{"work":{"slug":"kierkegaard","title":{"source":"Frygt og Bæven","translated":"Fear and Trembling"},"author":"Søren Kierkegaard","language":"Danish","languageCode":"da","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"forelobig-expectoration","title":{"source":"Foreløbig Expectoration","translated":"Preliminary Outpouring"},"section":"Problemata","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/forelobig-expectoration","lines":360},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/lovtale-over-abraham","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/problema-i","license":"Source text: public domain (Søren Kierkegaard, d. 1855; first published 1843, under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review. NOTE: minimal seed excerpt; the 1843 Danish should be verified against Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter (SKS) before shipping, and full content is authored through the content pipeline.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s1","source":"Et gammelt Ord, hentet fra den udvortes og synlige Verden, siger: ,kun den, der arbeider, faaer Brødet.”","translation":"An old saying, drawn from the outward and visible world, declares: \"only he who works gets the bread.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"arbeider, faaer","title":"«arbeider», «faaer» — period spellings","body":"«arbeider» = modern «arbejder» (works), and «faaer» = modern «får» (gets). The doubled «aa» stands for the sound now written «å», and «ei» for «ej» — both are hallmarks of the 1843 orthography. Note also that nouns are capitalized: «Ord», «Verden», «Brødet»."},{"kind":"grammar","term":",…”","title":"Opening quotation mark «,»","body":"In this period edition a quotation opens with a low comma «,» and closes with «”». The maxim «kun den, der arbeider, faaer Brødet» (only he who works gets the bread) is the motto Kierkegaard will turn against the spiritual world."}],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"An"},{"surface":"gammelt","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"hentet","lemma":"hente","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"udvortes","lemma":"udvortes","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"synlige","lemma":"synlig","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"coordinated with udvortes","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fra","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"declares"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of arbeider","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"arbeider","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the quoted sentence","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"Brødet","lemma":"Brød","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"the bread"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s2","source":"Besynderligt nok, Ordet passer ikke paa den Verden, hvor den nærmest har hjemme; thi den udvortes Verden er Ufuldkommenhedens Lov underlagt, og her gjentager det sig atter og atter, at ogsaa den, der ikke arbeider, faaer Brødet, at den, der sover, faaer det rigeligere, end den, der arbeider.","translation":"Strangely enough, the saying does not fit the world where it is most at home; for the outward world is subject to the law of imperfection, and here it repeats itself again and again that even he who does not work gets the bread, that he who sleeps gets it more abundantly than he who works.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"thi","title":"«thi» — for","body":"«thi» is an archaic, literary 'for' (because), heavier than modern «for» or «fordi». Kierkegaard uses it constantly to mark a reason, giving the prose its scriptural, argumentative cadence."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"gjentager","title":"«gjentager» — the «gj» spelling","body":"«gjentager» = modern «gentager» (repeats). The period spelling keeps a «j» after «g» before a front vowel («gj»), as in «gjælder», «gjør», «gjøre» throughout this text — a feature later dropped from Danish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Besynderligt","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Strangely"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Besynderligt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"Ordet","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of passer","gloss":"the saying"},{"surface":"passer","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fits"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nærmest","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adverb, superlative","role":"modifies har","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Verden","gloss":"has","note":"\"har hjemme\" is an idiom meaning \"is at home / belongs.\""},{"surface":"hjemme","lemma":"hjemme","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of har","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"udvortes","lemma":"udvortes","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of underlagt","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of underlagt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Ufuldkommenhedens","lemma":"Ufuldkommenhed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Lov","gloss":"imperfection's"},{"surface":"Lov","lemma":"Lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of underlagt","gloss":"law"},{"surface":"underlagt","lemma":"underlægge","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"subjected to"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjentager","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gjentager","lemma":"gjentage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"repeats"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjentager","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjentager","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"time expression on gjentager","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with atter","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of arbeider","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeider","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"arbeider","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"Brødet","lemma":"Brød","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"the bread"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of sover","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sover","lemma":"sove","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"sleeps"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rigeligere","lemma":"rigelig","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"more abundantly"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative particle","role":"introduces the comparison","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"compared object introduced by end (elided faaer); antecedent of der in der arbeider","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of arbeider","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"arbeider","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"works"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s3","source":"I den udvortes Verden er Alt Ihændehaverens; den træller under Ligegyldighedens Lov, og den, der har Ringen, ham lyder Ringens Aand, enten han er en Noureddin eller en Aladdin, og den, der har Verdens Skatte, han har dem, hvorledes han end fik dem.","translation":"In the outward world everything belongs to the possessor; it is enslaved to the law of indifference, and the one who has the ring is obeyed by the spirit of the ring, whether he be a Noureddin or an Aladdin, and the one who has the world's treasures has them, however he came by them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aand","title":"«Aand» — spirit","body":"«Aand» (modern «ånd») = spirit. Here it is literal — the genie of the lamp/ring — but it sets up «Aandens Verden» (the world of the spirit) in the next sentence, the realm where the outward law no longer holds. Noureddin and Aladdin are figures from the Arabian Nights."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"udvortes","lemma":"udvortes","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of I","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ihændehaverens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"Ihændehaverens","lemma":"Ihændehaver","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"predicate of er","gloss":"the possessor's"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of træller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"træller","lemma":"trælle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is enslaved"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ligegyldighedens","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Ligegyldighedens","lemma":"Ligegyldighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Lov","gloss":"indifference's"},{"surface":"Lov","lemma":"Lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of under","gloss":"law"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by ham","gloss":"the one","note":"\"den ... ham\" is a dislocation: \"den\" fronts the topic and \"ham\" resumes it as the real object of lyder."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Ringen","lemma":"Ring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the ring"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyder","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lyder","lemma":"lyde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"obeys"},{"surface":"Ringens","lemma":"Ring","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Aand","gloss":"ring's"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyder","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"correlative conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Noureddin","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Noureddin","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Noureddin","lemma":"Noureddin","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate of er","gloss":"Noureddin"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Aladdin","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Aladdin","lemma":"Aladdin","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Noureddin","gloss":"Aladdin"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by han","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Verdens","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Skatte","gloss":"world's"},{"surface":"Skatte","lemma":"Skat","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"treasures"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fik","gloss":"however","note":"\"hvorledes ... end\" is a concessive idiom meaning \"however/no matter how.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fik","gloss":"-ever"},{"surface":"fik","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fik","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s4","source":"I Aandens Verden er det anderledes.","translation":"In the world of the spirit it is otherwise.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aandens Verden","title":"«Aandens Verden» — the world of the spirit","body":"«Aandens Verden» = the world of the spirit, set against «den udvortes Verden» (the outward world). This is the pivot of the passage: in the outward world even the idle are fed, but in the spiritual world only labor — and faith — earns the prize."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of I","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to anderledes","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"anderledes","lemma":"anderledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate of er","gloss":"otherwise"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s5","source":"Her hersker en evig guddommelig Orden, her regner det ikke baade over Retfærdige og Uretfærdige.","translation":"Here an eternal divine order reigns; here it does not rain upon both the righteous and the unrighteous.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hersker","gloss":"Here"},{"surface":"hersker","lemma":"herske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reigns"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Orden","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"evig","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Orden","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"guddommelig","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Orden","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Orden","lemma":"Orden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hersker","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regner","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"regner","lemma":"regne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hersker","gloss":"rains"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of regner","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regner","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"baade","lemma":"både","morphology":"correlative conjunction","role":"introduces the coordination of Retfærdige and Uretfærdige","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retfærdige","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Retfærdige","lemma":"Retfærdig","morphology":"adjective, plural, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of over","gloss":"the righteous"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Uretfærdige","lemma":"Uretfærdig","morphology":"adjective, plural, substantivized","role":"coordinated with Retfærdige","gloss":"the unrighteous"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s6","source":"her skinner Solen ikke baade over Gode og Onde, her gjælder det, at kun den, der arbeider, faaer Brødet, kun den, der var i Angst, finder Hvile, kun den, der stiger ned i Underverdenen, frelser den Elskede, kun den, der drager Kniven, faaer Isaak.","translation":"here the sun does not shine upon both the good and the evil; here it holds that only he who works gets the bread, only he who was in dread finds rest, only he who descends into the underworld saves the beloved, only he who draws the knife gets Isaac.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angst","title":"«Angst» — dread, anguish","body":"«Angst» (here also spelled «Angest» later in the text) is a key Kierkegaardian term — the dread or anguish that, in this book, is inseparable from Abraham. It is the subject of his later «Begrebet Angest» (The Concept of Anxiety). Note the rising fourfold «kun den, der …» (only he who …)."}],"words":[{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skinner","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skinner","lemma":"skinne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shines"},{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"Sol","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of skinner","gloss":"the sun"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skinner","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"baade","lemma":"både","morphology":"correlative conjunction","role":"introduces the coordination of Gode and Onde","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gode","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Gode","lemma":"God","morphology":"adjective, plural, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of over","gloss":"the good"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Onde","lemma":"Ond","morphology":"adjective, plural, substantivized","role":"coordinated with Gode","gloss":"the evil"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjælder","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gjælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of arbeider","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"arbeider","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"Brødet","lemma":"Brød","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"the bread"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Angst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Angst","lemma":"Angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"finder","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finder","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of stiger","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"stiger","lemma":"stige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"descends"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of stiger","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Underverdenen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Underverdenen","lemma":"Underverden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"the underworld"},{"surface":"frelser","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause","gloss":"saves"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"noun (substantivized past participle), common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frelser","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of drager","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"drager","lemma":"drage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"Kniven","lemma":"Kniv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of drager","gloss":"the knife"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"Isaac"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s7","source":"Den, der ikke vil arbeide, han faaer ikke Brødet, men bliver bedragen, som Guderne bedrog Orpheus med en luftig Skikkelse istedenfor den Elskede, bedrog ham, fordi han var kjelen, ikke modig, bedrog ham, fordi han var Cilharspiller, ikke Mand.","translation":"He who will not work does not get the bread but is deceived, as the gods deceived Orpheus with an airy phantom instead of the beloved — deceived him because he was soft, not brave; deceived him because he was a lyre-player, not a man.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kjelen","title":"«kjelen» — soft, mollycoddled","body":"«kjelen» (with the period «kj» spelling, modern «kælen») means soft, effeminate, fond of being pampered. «Cilharspiller» is an OCR-distorted «Citharspiller» — a lyre/cithara player. Kierkegaard contrasts the soft musician with the «Mand» (man), the one who dares the deed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of arbeide","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeide","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Brødet","lemma":"brød","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"the bread"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary with bedragen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past participle, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bedrog","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Guderne","lemma":"gud","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bedrog","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"bedrog","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the som-clause","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"Orpheus","lemma":"Orpheus","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of bedrog","gloss":"Orpheus"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skikkelse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skikkelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"luftig","lemma":"luftig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skikkelse","gloss":"airy"},{"surface":"Skikkelse","lemma":"skikkelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bedrog","gloss":"phantom"},{"surface":"istedenfor","lemma":"istedenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elskede","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elskede","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), definite, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of istedenfor","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"bedrog","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bedrog","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedrog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kjelen","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjelen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kjelen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kjelen","lemma":"kjelen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"soft","note":"Archaic/dialectal adjective meaning soft, pampered, tender (modern 'kælen') — not the noun 'kjele' (kettle)."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"modig","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kjelen","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"bedrog","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bedrog","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedrog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Cilharspiller","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Cilharspiller","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Cilharspiller","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Cilharspiller","lemma":"citharspiller","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"a lyre-player","note":"Compound of 'cithara' (ancient lyre) + 'spiller' (player) — Orpheus as musician, not warrior."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Cilharspiller","gloss":"a man"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s8","source":"Her hjælper det ikke at have Abraham til Fader, eller 17 Ahner, den, der ikke vil arbeide, ham passer det paa, hvad der staaer skrevet om Israels Jomfruer, han føder Vind, men den, der vil arbeide, han føder sin egen Fader.","translation":"Here it is no help to have Abraham for a father, or seventeen ancestors; to him who will not work applies what is written of the virgins of Israel — he brings forth wind; but he who will work brings forth his own father.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ahner","title":"«Ahner» — ancestors","body":"«Ahner» (from German «Ahnen») = ancestors, forebears. «at have Abraham til Fader» (to have Abraham for a father) echoes John 8:39 / Matthew 3:9. «han føder Vind» (he brings forth wind) alludes to Isaiah 26:18."}],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjælper","gloss":"Here"},{"surface":"hjælper","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjælper","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjælper","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal subject of hjælper","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fader","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Fader","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of have","gloss":"a father"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates with Fader","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Ahner","lemma":"ahne","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Fader","gloss":"ancestors"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent of ham","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of arbeide","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeide","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passer, resuming den","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"passer","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"applies"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition introducing the hvad-clause","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the clause governed by paa","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrevet","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"skrevet","lemma":"skrive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of staaer","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Israels","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Israels","lemma":"Israel","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Jomfruer","gloss":"Israel's"},{"surface":"Jomfruer","lemma":"jomfru","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of om","gloss":"virgins"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of føder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"føder","lemma":"føde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brings forth","note":"Idiom 'føde Vind' (bring forth wind) echoes Isaiah 26:18 — labor that yields nothing lasting."},{"surface":"Vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of føder","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent of han","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of arbeide","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeide","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of føder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"føder","lemma":"føde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brings forth"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Fader","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fader","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Fader","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of føder","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s9","source":"Der er en Viden, der formastelig vil indføre i Aandens Verden den samme Ligegyldighedens Lov, som den, under hvilken den udvortes Verden sukker.","translation":"There is a knowing that presumptuously wishes to introduce into the world of the spirit the same law of indifference under which the outward world groans.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Viden","title":"«Viden» — knowing, knowledge","body":"«Viden» = knowledge, the act of knowing. Kierkegaard's target is speculative philosophy (Hegelian «System»), which presumes that to know the great is enough — that it can dispense with the labor of faith. «formastelig» = presumptuously, arrogantly."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Viden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Viden","lemma":"viden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of er","gloss":"a knowing"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of indføre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"formastelig","lemma":"formastelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indføre","gloss":"presumptuously","note":"Archaic adverbial use of the adjective without the usual -t ending."},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indføre","gloss":"wishes to"},{"surface":"indføre","lemma":"indføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Viden","gloss":"introduce"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"aand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"of the spirit"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of indføre","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lov","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Lov","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Ligegyldighedens","lemma":"ligegyldighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Lov","gloss":"of indifference"},{"surface":"Lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indføre","gloss":"law"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"compares Lov to den","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of som","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of under, referring to den","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"udvortes","lemma":"udvortes","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, indeclinable","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sukker","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"sukker","lemma":"sukke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by som","gloss":"groans","note":"Verb 'sukke' (to sigh/groan) — not the noun 'sukker' (sugar)."}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s10","source":"Den mener, at det er nok at vide det Store, andet Arbeide behøves der ikke.","translation":"It supposes that it is enough to know the great; no further work is needed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"supposes"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nok","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal subject of er, extraposed","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Arbeide","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"Arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behøves","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"behøves","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with behøves","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøves","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s11","source":"Men derfor faaer den ikke Brødet, den omkommer af Hunger, medens Alt forvandler sig til Guld.","translation":"But therefore it does not get the bread; it perishes of hunger while everything turns to gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Brødet","lemma":"brød","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"the bread"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of omkommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"omkommer","lemma":"omkomme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"perishes"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hunger","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Hunger","lemma":"hunger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omkommer","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forvandler","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forvandler","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"forvandler","lemma":"forvandle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forvandler","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Guld","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of forvandler","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s12","source":"Og hvad veed den ogsaa?","translation":"And what, after all, does it know?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"veed","title":"«veed» — knows","body":"«veed» is the period spelling of «ved» (knows), from «at vide» (to know). The doubled vowel marks the old orthography; compare «faaer», «staaer», «laae» elsewhere in this text."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of veed","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know","note":"Archaic spelling of 'ved' (knows), from 'vide'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"after all"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s13","source":"Der var mange Tusinder i den græske Samtid, utallige i de senere Slægter, der vidste alle Miltiades's Triumpher, men der var kun Een, der blev søvnløs over dem.","translation":"There were many thousands in the Greek age, countless in later generations, who knew all the triumphs of Miltiades, but there was only one whom they made sleepless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Tusinder","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Tusinder","lemma":"tusind","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"logical subject of var","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samtid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samtid","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"græske","lemma":"græsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Samtid","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"Samtid","lemma":"samtid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"utallige","lemma":"utallig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with Tusinder","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Slægter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Slægter","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"senere","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Slægter","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"Slægter","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of utallige","gloss":"generations"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of vidste","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vidste","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Slægter","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Triumpher","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Miltiades's","lemma":"Miltiades","morphology":"proper noun, genitive, singular","role":"possessor of Triumpher","gloss":"Miltiades's"},{"surface":"Triumpher","lemma":"triumf","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vidste","gloss":"triumphs"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Een","lemma":"een","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of var","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to søvnløs","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"søvnløs","lemma":"søvnløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Een","gloss":"sleepless"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of søvnløs","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s14","source":"Der var talløse Slægter, der vidste Ord til andet udenad Fortællingen om Abraham, hvor Mange gjorde den søvnløs?","translation":"There were countless generations who knew the story of Abraham word for word by heart — how many did it make sleepless?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ord til andet udenad","title":"«Ord til andet udenad» — by heart, word for word","body":"«at kunne noget Ord til andet udenad» is an idiom meaning to know something word for word, by heart. The contrast is with being made «søvnløs» (sleepless) — moved and unsettled — by the story rather than merely memorizing it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"talløse","lemma":"talløs","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Slægter","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"Slægter","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"logical subject of var","gloss":"generations"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of vidste","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vidste","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Slægter","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the idiom 'ord til andet'","gloss":"word","note":"Idiom 'ord til andet' = word for word, verbatim."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom 'ord til andet'","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the idiom 'ord til andet'","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"udenad","lemma":"udenad","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidste","gloss":"by heart"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vidste","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Fortællingen","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mange","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"søvnløs","lemma":"søvnløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjorde","gloss":"sleepless"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s15","source":"Fortællingen om Abraham har nu den mærkelige Egenskab, at den altid bliver herlig, hvor fattigt man end forstaaer den, men dog gjælder det atter her, om man vil arbeide og være besværet.","translation":"The story of Abraham has the remarkable quality that it always remains glorious, however poorly one understands it; yet here too it holds whether one is willing to work and to be burdened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"The story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Fortællingen","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Egenskab","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mærkelige","lemma":"mærkelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Egenskab","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"Egenskab","lemma":"egenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"quality"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of herlig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of herlig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to herlig","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"herlig","lemma":"herlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattigt","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"fattigt","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"poorly"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"ever","note":"Part of the concessive construction 'hvor...end' = 'however much, no matter how'."},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvor...end clause","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjælder","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gjælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second main clause","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjælder","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies atter","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbeide","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of arbeide","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeide","gloss":"is willing to"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with arbeide","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"besværet","lemma":"besvære","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"burdened"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s16","source":"Men arbeide vil man ikke, og dog vil man forstaae Fortællingen.","translation":"But one will not work, and yet one wishes to understand the story.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"arbeide vil man ikke","title":"Fronted object word order","body":"«Men arbeide vil man ikke» fronts the infinitive «arbeide» (to work) for emphasis, pushing the verb «vil» into second position (V2) and the subject «man» after it. Literally 'But work, one will not.' This emphatic inversion drives the sentence's irony."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"fronted infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"work","note":"Fronted infinitive for emphasis: lit. 'Work, one will not.'"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeide","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"wishes to"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"the story"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s17","source":"Man taler til Abrahams Ære, men hvorledes?","translation":"One speaks in Abraham's honor — but how?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"One"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ære","gloss":"in honor of"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Ære","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Ære","lemma":"ære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with taler","gloss":"how"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s18","source":"Man giver det Hele et ganske almindeligt Udtryk: ,det var det Store, at han elskede Gud saaledes, at han vilde offre ham det Bedste.\"","translation":"One gives the whole thing a quite commonplace expression: \"the great thing was that he loved God so much that he was willing to sacrifice to him the best he had.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"offre","title":"«offre» — to sacrifice","body":"«offre» (modern «ofre») = to sacrifice, to offer up. «det Bedste» (the best) is the vague phrase Kierkegaard will attack: it lets the listener identify Isaac with 'the best' in the abstract and so evade the real horror — that Abraham would sacrifice his son."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of giver","gloss":"One"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"indirect object of giver","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies almindeligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"almindeligt","lemma":"almindelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"commonplace"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Store","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"great thing"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elskede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of elskede","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elskede","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre","gloss":"was willing to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of offre","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedste","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s19","source":"Det er meget sandt; men det , Bedste\" er et ubestemt Udtryk.","translation":"That is very true; but \"the best\" is an indefinite expression.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sandt","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"sandt","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedste","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Udtryk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"ubestemt","lemma":"ubestemt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"indefinite"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"expression"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s20","source":"Man identificerer i Tankens og Mundens Løb ganske trygt Isaak og det Bedste, og den Mediterende kan godt ryge sin Pibe under Meditationen, og den Hørende kan godt strække Benene mageligt ud fra sig.","translation":"In the course of thought and of speech one quite securely identifies Isaac with the best, and the meditator may comfortably smoke his pipe during the meditation, and the listener may comfortably stretch out his legs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of identificerer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"identificerer","lemma":"identificere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"identifies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Løb","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tankens","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Løb","gloss":"of thought"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Mundens","lemma":"mund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"coordinated with Tankens","gloss":"of speech"},{"surface":"Løb","lemma":"Løb","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of identificerer","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trygt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"trygt","lemma":"trygt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies identificerer","gloss":"securely"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of identificerer","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedste","lemma":"Bedste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"coordinated with Isaak","gloss":"the best"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mediterende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mediterende","lemma":"Mediterende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryge","gloss":"meditator"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"modal auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ryge","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryge","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ryge","lemma":"ryge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with identificerer","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Pibe","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Pibe","lemma":"Pibe","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryge","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Meditationen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"Meditationen","lemma":"Meditation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of ryge","gloss":"meditation"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hørende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hørende","lemma":"Hørende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strække","gloss":"listener"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"modal auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strække","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strække","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"strække","lemma":"strække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ryge","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"Benene","lemma":"Ben","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of strække","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"mageligt","lemma":"mageligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strække","gloss":"comfortably"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strække","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of strække","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s21","source":"Dersom hiin rige Yngling, hvem Christus mødte paa sin Vei, havde solgt alt sit Gods og givet det til de Fattige, da skulde vi prise ham, som alt hvad der er Stort, og end ikke forstaae ham uden at arbeide, men han var dog ikke bleven en Abraham, uagtet han offrede det Bedste.","translation":"If that rich young man whom Christ met on his way had sold all his goods and given them to the poor, we would praise him, as we praise all that is great, and not even understand him without working; yet he would not have become an Abraham, even though he sacrificed the best he had.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Dersom … da","title":"«Dersom … da» — if … then","body":"«Dersom» is a formal 'if', heavier than «hvis», answered here by «da» (then). «hiin» = that (yonder), a literary demonstrative. The rich young man is from Matthew 19:16–22 / Mark 10:17–22."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"uagtet","title":"«uagtet» — even though","body":"«uagtet» = even though, notwithstanding. The point: a perfect act of charity, however praiseworthy, still does not reach Abraham — because giving up money carries no ethical guilt, whereas Abraham's deed does."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of solgt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Yngling","gloss":"that","note":"Archaic demonstrative ('hiin/hin'), an older form meaning 'that (yonder).'"},{"surface":"rige","lemma":"rig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Yngling","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"Yngling","lemma":"Yngling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of solgt","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"introduces the clause of mødte","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Christus","lemma":"Christus","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of mødte","gloss":"Christ"},{"surface":"mødte","lemma":"møde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Yngling","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vei","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Vei","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Vei","lemma":"Vei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mødte","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of solgt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"solgt","lemma":"sælge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the if-clause","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Gods","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Gods","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gods","lemma":"Gods","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of solgt","gloss":"goods"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"givet","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with solgt","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of givet","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fattige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Fattige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Fattige","lemma":"Fattig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"oblique complement of givet","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of skulde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"modal auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of prise","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"prise","lemma":"prise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of prise","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"parallel object of prise","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Stort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even","note":"Idiom 'end ikke' means 'not even.'"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with prise","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbeide","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of arbeide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on forstaae","gloss":"working"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bleven","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bleven","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bleven","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bleven","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to Abraham","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Abraham","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of bleven","gloss":"Abraham","note":"Used generically here: 'an Abraham' means a person of Abraham's faith and stature, not the patriarch himself."},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of offrede","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of offrede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"offrede","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"sacrificed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedste","lemma":"Bedste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"direct object of offrede","gloss":"the best"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s22","source":"Det man udelader af Abrahams Historie er Angesten; thi mod Penge har jeg ingen ethisk Forpligtelse, men mod Sønnen har Faderen den høieste og helligste.","translation":"What one leaves out of Abraham's story is the dread; for toward money I have no ethical obligation, but toward the son the father has the highest and holiest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angesten","title":"«Angesten» — the dread","body":"«Angesten» (the dread / anguish; «Angest» = modern «angst») is, for Kierkegaard, the one thing the comfortable retelling omits. It arises precisely from the ethical obligation: a father's duty to his son is «den høieste og helligste» (the highest and holiest), and Abraham must violate it."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ethisk Forpligtelse","title":"«ethisk» — the ethical","body":"«ethisk» (ethical) and «det Ethiske» (the ethical) name a central category of the book: the universal moral law. Abraham's anguish is that faith requires him to suspend the ethical — to do what is, ethically, murder. Note «høieste» = period spelling of «højeste» (highest)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of udelader","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"udelader","lemma":"udelade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"leaves out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abrahams","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Historie","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Historie","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of udelader","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Angesten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Angesten","lemma":"Angest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"conjunction connecting to the previous clause (introduces the reason)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Penge","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Penge","lemma":"penge","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the mod-Penge clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forpligtelse","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ethisk","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forpligtelse","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Forpligtelse","lemma":"Forpligtelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"obligation"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sønnen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Sønnen","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Faderen","lemma":"Fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of har","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of høieste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"høieste","lemma":"høieste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"helligste","lemma":"helligst","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"coordinated with høieste","gloss":"holiest"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s23","source":"Dog Angest er en farlig Sag for Blødagtige, derfor glemmer man den, og desuagtet vil man tale om Abraham.","translation":"Yet dread is a dangerous matter for the soft, and so one forgets it — and even so one wishes to speak of Abraham.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Blødagtige","title":"«Blødagtige» — the soft, effeminate","body":"«Blødagtige» (the soft, faint-hearted, self-indulgent; literally 'soft-natured') picks up «kjelen» from earlier. «desuagtet» = nevertheless, even so. The soft forget the dread, yet still presume to praise Abraham."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"Angest","lemma":"Angest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sag","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"Sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blødagtige","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Blødagtige","lemma":"Blødagtig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Sag","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemmer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glemmer","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of glemmer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glemmer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desuagtet","lemma":"desuagtet","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vil","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"modal auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glemmer","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of tale","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s24","source":"Man taler da, i Talens Løb vexle de tvende Udtryk: Isaak og det Bedste, Alt gaaer ypperligt.","translation":"So one speaks, and in the course of the speech the two expressions alternate — Isaac and the best — and everything goes splendidly.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tvende","title":"«tvende» — two","body":"«tvende» is an archaic, elevated word for «to» (two). «vexle» (modern «veksle») = to alternate, exchange. The sermon glides comfortably between 'Isaac' and 'the best' precisely so the speaker never has to face the concrete horror."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Løb","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Talens","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Løb","gloss":"of the speech"},{"surface":"Løb","lemma":"Løb","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vexle","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"vexle","lemma":"vexle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with taler","gloss":"alternate","note":"Archaic plural present-tense form (no -r ending), agreeing with the plural subject 'de tvende Udtryk'; the singular would be 'vexler.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tvende","lemma":"tvende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"Udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vexle","gloss":"expressions"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Udtryk","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedste","lemma":"Bedste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"coordinated with Isaak","gloss":"the best"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with taler","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ypperligt","lemma":"ypperligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"splendidly"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s25","source":"Traf det sig imidlertid saa, at der iblandt Tilhørerne var en Mand, der leed af Søvnløshed, da ligger den forfærdeligste, den dybeste, tragiske og comiske Misforstaaelse meget nær.","translation":"If, however, it should happen that among the listeners there was a man who suffered from sleeplessness, then the most dreadful, the deepest, tragic and comic misunderstanding lies very near.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"comiske","title":"«comiske», «tragiske» — Latinate spellings","body":"«comiske» (comic) and «tragiske» (tragic) keep their Latinate «c»; modern Danish writes «komisk». The tragic-comic collision Kierkegaard sets up — a literal-minded listener who takes the sermon seriously — is one of the book's most pointed scenes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Traf","lemma":"træffe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"happened","note":"Idiom 'det traf sig' = 'it so happened/chanced that...'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Traf","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of Traf","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Traf","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Traf, correlative with at","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject of var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"iblandt","lemma":"iblandt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilhørerne","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Tilhørerne","lemma":"Tilhører","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"listeners"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mand","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of var","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leed","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"leed","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Mand","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Søvnløshed","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Søvnløshed","lemma":"Søvnløshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leed","gloss":"sleeplessness"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of forfærdeligste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forfærdeligste","lemma":"forfærdeligst","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Misforstaaelse","gloss":"most dreadful"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dybeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dybeste","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Misforstaaelse","gloss":"deepest"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Misforstaaelse","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comiske","lemma":"comisk","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"coordinated with tragiske","gloss":"comic"},{"surface":"Misforstaaelse","lemma":"Misforstaaelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"misunderstanding"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nær","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nær","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"near"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s26","source":"Han gik hjem, han vilde gjøre ligesom Abraham; thi Sønnen er jo det Bedste.","translation":"He went home; he wanted to do just as Abraham did — for the son is, after all, the best.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"jo","title":"«jo» — after all, you know","body":"«jo» is a modal particle: it appeals to something the listener supposedly already grants ('the son is, of course, the best'). The whole tragedy follows from taking the sermon's loose identification of Isaac with 'the best' at its word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hjem","lemma":"hjem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"modal auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ligesom","lemma":"ligesom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"conjunction connecting to the previous clause (introduces the reason)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Sønnen","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Bedste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedste","lemma":"Bedste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the best"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s27","source":"Hvis hiin Taler fik det at vide, da gik han maaskee til ham, han samlede al sin geistlige Værdighed og raabte: ,afskyelige Menneske, Udskud af Samfundet, hvilken Djævel har saaledes besat Dig, at Du vil myrde Diu Søn.”","translation":"If that speaker came to know of it, then perhaps he would go to him, gather all his clerical dignity, and cry out: \"abominable man, outcast of society, what devil has so possessed you that you would murder your son!\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"geistlige","title":"«geistlige» — clerical","body":"«geistlige» (modern «gejstlige») = clerical, of the clergy; the «Taler» (speaker) is a preacher. «Udskud af Samfundet» = outcast / dregs of society. («Diu» here is an OCR slip for «Din» — your.) The preacher recoils in horror at the very deed he had just praised in Abraham."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fik","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Taler","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Taler","lemma":"Taler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fik","gloss":"speaker","note":"Here a noun, 'a speaker' (one who gives a speech), not the verb 'taler' (speaks)."},{"surface":"fik","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of fik","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would go"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gik","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samlede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"samlede","lemma":"samle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gik","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Værdighed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Værdighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"geistlige","lemma":"geistlig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Værdighed","gloss":"clerical"},{"surface":"Værdighed","lemma":"Værdighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of samlede","gloss":"dignity"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"raabte","lemma":"raabe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with samlede","gloss":"cried out"},{"surface":"afskyelige","lemma":"afskyelig","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"abominable"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Udskud","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"Udskud","lemma":"udskud","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Menneske","gloss":"outcast"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samfundet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Samfundet","lemma":"samfund","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of Udskud","gloss":"society"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"determiner, interrogative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Djævel","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Djævel","lemma":"Djævel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besat","gloss":"devil"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"besat","lemma":"besætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause, governed by har","gloss":"possessed"},{"surface":"Dig","lemma":"dig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender","role":"direct object of besat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of myrde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"modal auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of myrde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"myrde","lemma":"myrde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"Diu","lemma":"din","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, second person, possessive","role":"determiner of Søn","gloss":"your","note":"Likely OCR corruption of 'Din' (your); the translation confirms 'your son.'"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of myrde","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s28","source":"Og Præsten, som ikke havde sporet nogen Varme eller Transpiration ved at prædike om Abraham, han forbausedes over sig selv, over den Alvorens Vrede, med hvilken han nedtordnede hiint stakkels Menneske; han var glad over sig selv; thi han havde aldrig talet med saadan Fynd og Salvelse; han sagde til sig selv og sin Kone: ,Jeg er Taler, det, der har manglet, har været Anledningen, da jeg i Søndags talte om Abraham, følte jeg mig aldeles ikke greben.\"”","translation":"And the priest, who had felt no warmth or perspiration in preaching about Abraham, was astonished at himself, at the earnest wrath with which he thundered down upon that poor man; he was pleased with himself, for he had never spoken with such force and unction; he said to himself and his wife: \"I am an orator; what has been lacking was the occasion — when I preached about Abraham last Sunday, I felt not in the least seized.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Fynd og Salvelse","title":"«Fynd og Salvelse» — force and unction","body":"«Fynd» = pith, force; «Salvelse» = unction, the oily fervor of pulpit eloquence. The savage irony: the priest is moved not by Abraham but by his own thundering rhetoric. «greben» = seized, gripped (the genuine inward emotion he never felt)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"Præsten","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of forbausedes","gloss":"the priest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of sporet","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sporet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sporet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sporet","lemma":"spore","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Præsten","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Varme","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Varme","lemma":"varme","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sporet","gloss":"warmth"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Transpiration","lemma":"transpiration","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Varme","gloss":"perspiration"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of prædike","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of prædike","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"prædike","lemma":"prædike","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sporet","gloss":"preaching"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of prædike","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forbausedes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forbausedes","lemma":"forbauses","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive (deponent)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was astonished"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of forbausedes","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensive","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vrede","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vrede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Alvorens","lemma":"alvor","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Vrede","gloss":"of earnestness"},{"surface":"Vrede","lemma":"vrede","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forbausedes","gloss":"wrath"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of nedtordnede","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"relative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of nedtordnede","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nedtordnede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nedtordnede","lemma":"nedtordne","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vrede","gloss":"thundered down"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stakkels","lemma":"stakkels","morphology":"adjective, indeclinable","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of nedtordnede","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensive","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saadan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fynd","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Fynd","lemma":"fynd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talet","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Salvelse","lemma":"salvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fynd","gloss":"unction"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of sagde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensive","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kone","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kone","lemma":"kone","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Taler","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Taler","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"Taler","lemma":"taler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"an orator"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of manglet","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of manglet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"manglet","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"lacked"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to Anledningen","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"Anledningen","lemma":"anledning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of været","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom i Søndags","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Søndags","lemma":"søndags","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"talte","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on følte","gloss":"preached"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of talte","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"følte","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of følte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of følte","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies greben","gloss":"in the least"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies greben","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"greben","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of følte","gloss":"seized"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s29","source":"0Dersom samme Taler havde en lille Overflødighed af Forstand, der lod sig tabe, saa tænker jeg han tabte den, hvis Synderen roligt og værdigt svarede: det var jo, hvad Du selv prædikede om i Søndags.","translation":"If the same speaker had a little surplus of understanding that could be lost, then I think he would lose it if the sinner answered, calmly and with dignity: but that is just what you yourself preached about last Sunday.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Synderen","title":"«Synderen» — the sinner","body":"«Synderen» = the sinner — the very man the preacher has just denounced. («0Dersom» carries a stray leading 0 from the scan; read «Dersom», if.) The sinner's calm reply lays bare the preacher's contradiction: he condemns in a man what he extolled in Abraham."}],"words":[{"surface":"0Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Taler","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Taler","lemma":"taler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"speaker"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Overflødighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Overflødighed","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Overflødighed","lemma":"overflødighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"surplus"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Overflødighed","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of lod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Forstand","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"tabe","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lod","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tabte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tabte","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"direct object of tænker","gloss":"would lose"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tabte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarede","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Synderen","lemma":"synder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of svarede","gloss":"the sinner"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"roligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarede","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"værdigt","lemma":"værdigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with roligt","gloss":"with dignity"},{"surface":"svarede","lemma":"svare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to prædikede","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"relative pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of prædikede","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prædikede","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensive","role":"modifies Du","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"prædikede","lemma":"prædike","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"preached"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvad","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom i Søndags","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Søndags","lemma":"søndags","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"Sunday"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s30","source":"Hvorledes skulde ogsaa Præsten kunne faae Sligt i sit Hoved, og dog var det jo saa, og Feilen kun den, at han ikke havde vidst, hvad han sagde.","translation":"How indeed could the priest get such a thing into his head — and yet so it was, and the only fault was that he had not known what he was saying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"How"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kunne","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Præsten","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"the priest"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"sligt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hoved","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of faae","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to saa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Feilen","lemma":"feil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of den","gloss":"the fault"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of Feilen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vidst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vidst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vidst","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"relative pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of sagde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"direct object of vidst","gloss":"was saying"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s31","source":"At der dog ikke er en Digter. der kunde beslutte sig til at foretrække saadanne Situationer for det Fias og Tant, hvormed man fylder Comedier og Romaner!","translation":"That there is, after all, no poet who could bring himself to prefer such situations to the trash and frippery with which comedies and novels are filled!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Digter","title":"«Digter», «Fias og Tant»","body":"«Digter» = poet (in the broad sense of imaginative writer). «Fias og Tant» = nonsense and frippery, empty trifles. Kierkegaard laments that no writer mines these real tragic-comic collisions, preferring the hollow plots of «Comedier og Romaner» (comedies and novels)."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of er","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of beslutte","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beslutte","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"beslutte","lemma":"beslutte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Digter","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of beslutte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of foretrække","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of foretrække","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"foretrække","lemma":"foretrække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beslutte","gloss":"prefer"},{"surface":"saadanne","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"determiner, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Situationer","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Situationer","lemma":"situation","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of foretrække","gloss":"situations"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fias","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Fias","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Fias","lemma":"fjas","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of foretrække","gloss":"trash","note":"Surface 'Fias' is almost certainly a misprint of 'Fjas'; paired with Tant this is the set phrase 'tant og fjas' (frivolous nonsense)."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tant","lemma":"tant","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fias","gloss":"frippery"},{"surface":"hvormed","lemma":"hvormed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fylder","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of fylder","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"fylder","lemma":"fylde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Fias","gloss":"fills"},{"surface":"Comedier","lemma":"comedie","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fylder","gloss":"comedies"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Romaner","lemma":"roman","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Comedier","gloss":"novels"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s32","source":"Det Comiske og det Tragiske berøre her hinanden i absolut Uendelighed.","translation":"The comic and the tragic here touch one another in absolute infinity.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"berøre","title":"Plural verb «berøre»","body":"«berøre» keeps an old plural verb ending agreeing with the compound subject «Det Comiske og det Tragiske» (the comic and the tragic); modern Danish would simply use «berører». In 1843 such plural concord was still written in elevated prose."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Comiske","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Comiske","lemma":"komisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of berøre","gloss":"the comic"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tragiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of berøre","gloss":"the tragic"},{"surface":"berøre","lemma":"berøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berøre","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of berøre","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uendelighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Uendelighed","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Uendelighed","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berøre","gloss":"infinity"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s33","source":"sPræstens Tale var maaskee i og for sig latterlig nok, men blev uendelig latterlig ved sin Virkning, og dog var define ganske naturlig.","translation":"The priest's speech was perhaps ridiculous enough in itself, but became infinitely ridiculous in its effect — and yet that effect was entirely natural.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sPræstens","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Tale","gloss":"The priest's"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to latterlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom i og for sig, modifies latterlig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of latterlig","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"latterlig","lemma":"latterlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies latterlig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to latterlig","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies latterlig","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"latterlig","lemma":"latterlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Virkning","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Virkning","lemma":"virkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of latterlig","gloss":"effect"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to naturlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"define","lemma":"denne","morphology":"demonstrative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of naturlig","gloss":"that","note":"The text reads 'define' here, almost certainly an OCR/typesetting corruption of 'denne' (\"this/that,\" referring back to Virkning, the speech's effect); glossed and parsed accordingly."},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naturlig","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"naturlig","lemma":"naturlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"natural"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s34","source":"Eller hvis Synderen virkelig uden at gjøre nogen Indvending blev omvendt af Præstens Straffetale, hvis denne nidkjære Geistlige gik glad hjem, glad i Bevidstheden om, at han ikke blot virkede fra Prædikestolen, men fremfor Alt med uimodstaaelig Magt som Sjælesørger, idet han om Søndagen begeistrede Menigheden, medens han om Mandagen som en Cherub med luende Glavind stillede sig for den, der ved sin Gjerning vilde gjøre hiint gamle Ord til Skamme, at det ikke gaaer til i Verden som Præsten prædiker ”).","translation":"Or if the sinner, without raising any objection, really were converted by the priest's reproof — if this zealous cleric went home glad, glad in the consciousness that he had worked not only from the pulpit but above all, with irresistible power, as a curate of souls, inspiring the congregation on Sunday while on Monday, like a cherub with a flaming sword, he set himself against the man who by his deed would put to shame that old saying, that things do not go in the world as the priest preaches.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Cherub med luende Glavind","title":"«Glavind» — sword (cherub with flaming sword)","body":"«Glavind» is an archaic word for sword; «luende» = flaming, blazing. The image is the cherub set to guard Eden (Genesis 3:24). «Sjælesørger» = curate of souls, pastor. «nidkjær» (modern «nidkær») = zealous. «begeistrede» = inspired, enthused."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"Or"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omvendt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Synderen","lemma":"synder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of omvendt","gloss":"the sinner"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omvendt","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on omvendt","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Indvending","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Indvending","lemma":"indvending","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"objection"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of omvendt","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"omvendt","lemma":"omvende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by hvis (1st)","gloss":"converted"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Præstens","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Præstens","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of omvendt","gloss":"the priest's"},{"surface":"Straffetale","lemma":"straffetale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"possessed by Præstens","gloss":"reproof"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gik","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Geistlige","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nidkjære","lemma":"nidkjær","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Geistlige","gloss":"zealous"},{"surface":"Geistlige","lemma":"geistlig","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"cleric"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by hvis (2nd)","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of gik","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"hjem","lemma":"hjem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"in apposition to Geistlige","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevidstheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Bevidstheden","lemma":"bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"the consciousness"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of virkede","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of virkede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of virkede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies virkede","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies virkede","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"virkede","lemma":"virke","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bevidstheden","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Prædikestolen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Prædikestolen","lemma":"prædikestol","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of virkede","gloss":"the pulpit"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fremfor","lemma":"fremfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of virkede","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uimodstaaelig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"uimodstaaelig","lemma":"uimodstaaelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Magt","gloss":"irresistible"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of virkede","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjælesørger","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Sjælesørger","lemma":"sjælesørger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of virkede","gloss":"curate of souls"},{"surface":"idet","lemma":"idet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begeistrede","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begeistrede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Søndagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Søndagen","lemma":"søndag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of begeistrede","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"begeistrede","lemma":"begeistre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by idet","gloss":"inspired"},{"surface":"Menigheden","lemma":"menighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of begeistrede","gloss":"the congregation"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stillede","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stillede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mandagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Mandagen","lemma":"mandag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of stillede","gloss":"Monday"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cherub","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Cherub","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Cherub","lemma":"cherub","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stillede","gloss":"cherub"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glavind","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"luende","lemma":"lue","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies Glavind","gloss":"flaming"},{"surface":"Glavind","lemma":"glavind","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Cherub","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"stillede","lemma":"stille","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by medens","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of stillede","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stillede","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjerning","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, singular, weak","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skamme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skamme","lemma":"skam","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ord","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of prædiker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Præsten","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of prædiker","gloss":"the priest"},{"surface":"prædiker","lemma":"prædike","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by som","gloss":"preaches"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s35","source":"Hvis Synderen derimod ikke blev overbeviist, saa er hans Situation tragisk nok.","translation":"If, on the other hand, the sinner was not convinced, then his situation is tragic enough.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of overbeviist","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"Synderen","lemma":"synder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of overbeviist","gloss":"the sinner"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies overbeviist","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies overbeviist","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of overbeviist","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"overbeviist","lemma":"overbevise","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by Hvis","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tragisk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Situation","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Situation","lemma":"situation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tragisk","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tragisk","gloss":"enough"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s36","source":"Han blev da formodentlig henrettet eller sendt i Daarekisten, kort, han blev ulykkelig i Forhold til den saakaldte Virkelighed, i en anden Forstand tænker jeg vel, at Abraham gjorde ham lykkelig; thi den, der arbeider, omkommer ikke.","translation":"He was then presumably executed or sent to the madhouse — in short, he became unhappy in relation to so-called reality; but in another sense I rather think that Abraham made him happy, for he who works does not perish.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Daarekisten","title":"«Daarekisten» — the madhouse","body":"«Daarekisten» (literally 'the fools' box') is an old term for an asylum or madhouse. «saakaldte Virkelighed» = so-called reality. The paradox: the man is ruined in the eyes of the world, yet 'he who works does not perish' — the motto from the opening now turned to the sinner."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of henrettet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of henrettet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henrettet","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"formodentlig","lemma":"formodentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henrettet","gloss":"presumably"},{"surface":"henrettet","lemma":"henrette","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"executed"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sendt","lemma":"sende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with henrettet","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Daarekisten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Daarekisten","lemma":"Daarekiste","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sendt","gloss":"the madhouse"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"parenthetical, introduces the next clause","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev (ulykkelig)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ulykkelig","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ulykkelig","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkelighed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Virkelighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"saakaldte","lemma":"saakaldt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Virkelighed","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"Virkelighed","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tænker","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tænker","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lykkelig","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjorde","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the following clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of omkommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of arbeider","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"arbeider","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on den","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"omkommer","lemma":"omkomme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"perishes"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkommer","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s37","source":"Hvoraf forklarer man en saadan Modsigelse som hiin Talers?","translation":"How does one explain such a contradiction as that speaker's?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvoraf","lemma":"hvoraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forklarer","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"forklarer","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forklarer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modsigelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Modsigelse","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Modsigelse","lemma":"modsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forklarer","gloss":"contradiction"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces comparison with Talers","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Talers","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Talers","lemma":"Taler","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"compared with Modsigelse via som","gloss":"speaker's"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s38","source":"Er det fordi Abraham har faaet Hævd paa et være en stor Mand, saa at hvad han gjør, er stort, og naar en Anden gjør det Samme, er det Synd, himmelraabende Synd?","translation":"Is it because Abraham has acquired a prescriptive right to be a great man, so that what he does is great, and when another does the same it is sin, a sin that cries to heaven?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hævd","title":"«Hævd» — prescriptive right","body":"«at have Hævd paa noget» = to have an established, prescriptive right to something (a legal term for a right acquired by long usage). «himmelraabende Synd» = a sin crying to heaven. («et være» reads «at være», to be — a scan slip.) Kierkegaard's sharp question: is greatness merely a privilege of reputation?"}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaet","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of faaet","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faaet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"faaet","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"acquired"},{"surface":"Hævd","lemma":"hævd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaet","gloss":"prescriptive right"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition introducing infinitive clause (være)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to","note":"Printed 'et' is a period typesetting variant/slip for the infinitive particle 'at' ('to')."},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Mand","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the 'saa at' (so that) construction","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (stort)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjør, introduces relative clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause (hvad han gjør)","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (subject hvad han gjør)","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (Synd)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause (en Anden gjør det Samme)","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Samme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Samme","lemma":"Samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"himmelraabende","lemma":"himmelraabende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Synd (second instance)","gloss":"crying to heaven"},{"surface":"Synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Synd (first instance)","gloss":"sin"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s39","source":"I saa Fald da ønsker jeg ikke at deeltage i slig tankeløs Lovprisen.","translation":"In that case I do not wish to take part in such thoughtless praise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fald","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fald","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fald","lemma":"fald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition I, adverbial on ønsker","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønsker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ønsker","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ønsker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønsker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of deeltage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"deeltage","lemma":"deeltage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ønsker","gloss":"take part"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lovprisen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"slig","lemma":"slig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lovprisen","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"tankeløs","lemma":"tankeløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lovprisen","gloss":"thoughtless"},{"surface":"Lovprisen","lemma":"Lovpris","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i, complement of deeltage","gloss":"the praise"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s40","source":"Kan Troen ikke gjøre det til en hellig Handling at ville myrde sin Søn, saa lad den samme Dom gaae over Abraham som over enhver Anden.","translation":"If faith cannot make it a holy act to will the murder of one's son, then let the same judgment fall on Abraham as on everyone else.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troen","title":"«Troen» — faith","body":"«Tro» / «Troen» (faith / the faith) is the central concept of the book. Kierkegaard's demand is uncompromising: either faith genuinely transforms an act of would-be murder into 'a holy act,' or Abraham must be judged a murderer like anyone else. There is no comfortable middle."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Handling","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Handling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hellig","lemma":"hellig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Handling","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"Handling","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of myrde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of myrde","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"myrde","lemma":"myrde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ville, explains Handling","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Søn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of myrde","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the consequent clause (apodosis of saa)","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Dom","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Dom","lemma":"Dom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaae","gloss":"judgment"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lad","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of gaae","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking over","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking enhver","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaae","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies enhver","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s41","source":"Mangler man maaskee Mod til at gjennemføre sin Tanke, at sige, at Abraham var en Morder, da er det vel bedre at erhverve dette Mod, end at spilde Tiden paa ufortjente Lovtaler.","translation":"If one perhaps lacks the courage to carry one's thought through — to say that Abraham was a murderer — then it is surely better to acquire that courage than to waste time on undeserved eulogies.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Mod","title":"«Mod» — courage","body":"«Mod» = courage. «Lovtaler» = eulogies, panegyrics (the book's opening section is a «Lovtale over Abraham»). Kierkegaard insists on intellectual honesty: better to face the conclusion that, ethically, Abraham was a murderer than to praise him without understanding."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of Mangler","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mangler","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Mangler","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjennemføre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjennemføre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjennemføre","lemma":"gjennemføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies Mod (til at-clause)","gloss":"carry through"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjennemføre","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"elaborates on gjennemføre sin Tanke","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Morder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Morder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Morder","lemma":"Morder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"murderer"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the consequent clause (apodosis)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bedre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedre","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bedre","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of erhverve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"erhverve","lemma":"erhverve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal subject of er, appositive to det","gloss":"acquire"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of erhverve","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of at","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spilde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"spilde","lemma":"spilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"compared with erhverve via end","gloss":"waste"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spilde","gloss":"the time"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lovtaler","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ufortjente","lemma":"ufortjent","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Lovtaler","gloss":"undeserved"},{"surface":"Lovtaler","lemma":"Lovtale","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"eulogies"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s42","source":"Det ethiske Udtryk for hvad Abraham gjorde er, at han vilde myrde Isaak, det en er t( I gamle Dage sagde man: det er sørgeligt, at det ikke gaaer til i Verden som Præsten prædiker — maaskee kommer den Tid, især ved Philosophbiens Hjælp, da man kan sige: heldigviis gaaer det ikke saaledes til som Præsten prædiker; thi i Livet er der dog lidt Mening, i hans Præken er der slet ingen. religieuse er, at han vilde offre Isaak; men i denne Modsigelse ligger netop Angesten, der vel kan gjøre et Menneske søvnløst, og dog er Abraham ikke den, han er, uden denne Angst.","translation":"The ethical expression for what Abraham did is that he would murder Isaac; the religious expression is that he would sacrifice Isaac — but it is precisely in this contradiction that the dread lies, the dread that can indeed make a man sleepless, and yet Abraham is not who he is without this dread. (In the old days people said: it is sad that things do not go in the world as the priest preaches — perhaps the time will come, especially with the help of philosophy, when one may say: fortunately things do not go as the priest preaches, for in life there is at least a little sense, in his sermon none at all.)","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Modsigelse, Angesten","title":"«Modsigelse» — the contradiction","body":"«Modsigelse» = contradiction — the gap between the ethical name (murder) and the religious name (sacrifice) for one and the same deed. In that gap lives «Angesten» (the dread). This is the heart of the book: Abraham is unintelligible, and is not himself, without this anguish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"Udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w8)","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvad-clause, modifies Udtryk","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde, introduces the clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvad-clause (object of for)","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, links Udtryk to the at-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of myrde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of myrde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"myrde","lemma":"myrde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (predicate complement of er)","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of myrde","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"corrupted text — appears to resume 'det [religieuse Udtryk]', anaphoric for Udtryk","gloss":"that","note":"The text from here through 'I gamle Dage ... slet ingen' is scrambled by a source-extraction error: a footnote has been spliced into the middle of the sentence 'det religieuse [Udtryk] er, at han vilde offre Isaak.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"corrupted text, part of the OCR-garbled fragment 'en er t('","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"corrupted text, part of the OCR-garbled fragment","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"t","lemma":"t","morphology":"symbol, non-lexical OCR artifact","role":"likely a footnote marker misread by the scan; not a real word","gloss":"(footnote marker)","note":"This 't(' is not a Danish word — it is almost certainly a garbled footnote marker; the following sentence ('I gamle Dage ... slet ingen.') is Kierkegaard's actual footnote text, misplaced inline by the source scan."},{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dage","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Dage","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Dage","lemma":"Dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sagde","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sørgeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sørgeligt","lemma":"sørgelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of gaaer (idiom 'gaae til' = 'happen')","gloss":"along","note":"'gaae til' is a fixed idiom meaning 'to happen/come about'; 'til' here is its particle, not an independent preposition."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"Verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prædiker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Præsten","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prædiker","gloss":"the priest"},{"surface":"prædiker","lemma":"prædike","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the som-clause (subject Præsten)","gloss":"preaches"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"især","lemma":"især","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ved Philosophbiens Hjælp","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjælp","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Philosophbiens","lemma":"Philosophi","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Hjælp","gloss":"philosophy's","note":"Likely a printing slip for 'Philosophiens' ('of philosophy')."},{"surface":"Hjælp","lemma":"hjælp","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition ved, modifies kommer","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"heldigviis","lemma":"heldigviis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer, introduces the quoted clause","gloss":"fortunately"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the quoted clause (complement of sige)","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of gaaer (idiom 'gaae til' = 'happen')","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Præsten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Præsten","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prædiker","gloss":"the priest"},{"surface":"prædiker","lemma":"prædike","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the som-clause (subject Præsten)","gloss":"preaches"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining the reason (i Livet er der Mening)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i, adverbial on er","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"existential verb (er der = 'there is')","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the clause (er der ... Mening)","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mening","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"Mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of the existential er der","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Præken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Præken","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Præken","lemma":"præken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i, adverbial on er (w68)","gloss":"sermon"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"existential verb (er der = 'there is')","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of the existential er der (none at all)","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"religieuse","lemma":"religieus","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies the elided 'Udtryk' (resumes 'det religieuse [Udtryk]' from before the footnote); subject of er","gloss":"religious","note":"Resumes the sentence interrupted by the footnote above: 'det religieuse [Udtryk] er, at han vilde offre Isaak' parallels 'Det ethiske Udtryk ... er, at han vilde myrde Isaak.'"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of er)","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Modsigelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modsigelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Modsigelse","lemma":"modsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"contradiction"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (subject Angesten)","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"Angesten","lemma":"Angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"the dread"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Angesten","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"søvnløst","lemma":"søvnløs","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjøre (describes Menneske)","gloss":"sleepless"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the coordinated clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Angst","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Angst","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Angst","lemma":"Angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition uden","gloss":"dread"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s43","source":"Eller gjorde Abraham maaskee slet ikke, hvad der fortælles, var det maaskee paa Grund af hine Tiders Forhold noget ganske Andet, saa lad os glemme ham; thi hvad er det Umagen værd at erindre det Forbigangne, der ikke kan blive et Nærværende.","translation":"Or did Abraham perhaps not do at all what is told of him — was it perhaps, owing to the conditions of those times, something quite different — then let us forget him; for what is the use of remembering a past that cannot become a present?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Forbigangne, et Nærværende","title":"«det Forbigangne» / «et Nærværende» — past / present","body":"«det Forbigangne» = the past (what has gone by); «et Nærværende» = a present (something present and living). Kierkegaard's principle: a hero is worth remembering only if his deed can be made contemporary — relived in dread — rather than admired as a dead historical fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde, introduces relative clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fortælles","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fortælles","lemma":"fortælle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the relative clause (hvad der fortælles)","gloss":"is told"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Andet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom 'paa Grund af' ('because of')","gloss":"because","note":"'paa Grund af' is a fixed phrase meaning 'because of/owing to.'"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the idiom 'paa Grund af' (object of paa)","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hine Tiders Forhold","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hine","lemma":"hin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Tiders","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"Tiders","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of Forhold","gloss":"times'"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition af, part of the 'paa Grund af' phrase","gloss":"conditions"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var (with Andet)","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Andet","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"Andet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var (with noget)","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the consequent clause (apodosis of saa)","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lad","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lad","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glemme","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of værd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement with værd (idiom 'hvad ... værd' = 'of what use')","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to værd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Umagen","lemma":"Umag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of værd (idiom 'værd Umagen' = 'worth the trouble')","gloss":"the trouble"},{"surface":"værd","lemma":"værd","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er, idiom with hvad/Umagen ('of what use')","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of erindre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"erindre","lemma":"erindre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, complement of værd (explains det)","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forbigangne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forbigangne","lemma":"forbigangne","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of erindre","gloss":"the past"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blive (relative clause modifying Forbigangne)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan blive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Nærværende","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Nærværende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Nærværende","lemma":"Nærværende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"a present"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s44","source":"Eller bavde maaskee hiin Taler glemt Noget, der svarede til den ethiske Forglemmelse, at Isaak var Sønnen.","translation":"Or had that speaker perhaps forgotten something corresponding to the ethical forgetting — that Isaac was the son?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ethiske Forglemmelse","title":"«den ethiske Forglemmelse» — the ethical forgetting","body":"«Forglemmelse» = a forgetting, oversight. («bavde» is a scan slip for «havde», had.) The 'ethical forgetting' is the sermon's evasion: by speaking of 'the best' it forgets the concrete fact that Isaac was Abraham's own son — which is the whole ethical weight of the deed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the alternative question","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bavde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"had","note":"Print/OCR error for 'havde' (had)."},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemt","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Taler","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Taler","lemma":"Taler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemt","gloss":"speaker"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of glemt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svarede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"svarede","lemma":"svare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Noget","gloss":"corresponded"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forglemmelse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forglemmelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forglemmelse","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Forglemmelse","lemma":"Forglemmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarede","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Forglemmelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sønnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Sønnen","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"the son"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s45","source":"Naar Troen nemlig ved at blive til Nul og Nichts tages bort, saa bliver kun det raae Factum tilbage, at Abraham vilde myrde Isaak, hvilket er nemt nok at eftergjøre for Enhver, der ikke har Troen, det vil sige den Tro, der gjør ham det svært.","translation":"For when faith, by being reduced to nothing and to nichts, is taken away, then only the raw fact remains that Abraham would murder Isaac — which is easy enough for anyone to imitate who does not have faith, that is, the faith that makes it hard for him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Nul og Nichts","title":"«Nul og Nichts» — nothing and nothing","body":"«Nul og Nichts» pairs Danish «Nul» (zero, nought) with German «Nichts» (nothing) — a colloquial doubling meaning 'absolutely nothing.' Strip faith away and only «det raae Factum» (the raw fact) remains: that Abraham would kill Isaac. It is faith — the faith that makes the deed hard — that distinguishes Abraham from a murderer."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"eftergjøre","title":"«eftergjøre» — to imitate","body":"«eftergjøre» (modern «eftergøre») = to imitate, copy, reproduce. The raw deed is easy to copy for anyone without faith; what cannot be copied is the inward faith that, paradoxically, makes the very same deed agonizingly difficult."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tages","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tages","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tages","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nul","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Nul","lemma":"Nul","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blive","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Nichts","lemma":"Nichts","morphology":"noun (German loanword), neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Nul","gloss":"nichts","note":"German for 'nothing'; Kierkegaard mixes in the German philosophical term deliberately."},{"surface":"tages","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is taken"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tages","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Factum","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Factum","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"raae","lemma":"raa","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Factum","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"Factum","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"behind","note":"Phrasal verb 'blive tilbage' = 'to remain, be left over'; tilbage is the particle."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Factum","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of myrde","gloss":"would","note":"Old spelling of 'ville' (would); not the adjective 'vild' (wild)."},{"surface":"myrde","lemma":"myrde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of myrde","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nemt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nemt","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nemt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of eftergjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"eftergjøre","lemma":"eftergjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of nemt","gloss":"imitate"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enhver","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of eftergjøre","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Enhver","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"that","note":"Idiom 'det vil sige' = 'that is to say' (i.e.)."},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Tro","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gjør","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svært","lemma":"svær","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object complement of det","gloss":"hard"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s46","source":"Jeg for mit Vedkommende mangler ikke Mod til at tænke en Tanke heel; hidtil har jeg ingen frygtet, skulde jeg støde paa en saadan, da vil jeg haabe, at jeg idetmindste har Oprigtighed til at sige, denne Tanke frygter jeg, den oprører noget Andet i mig og derfor vil jeg ikke tænke den, gjør jeg Uret dermed, saa vil Straffen vel ikke udeblive.","translation":"For my part I do not lack the courage to think a thought to the end; so far I have feared none, and should I come upon such a one, then I hope that I shall at least have the honesty to say: this thought I fear, it stirs up something else in me, and therefore I will not think it — and if I do wrong thereby, then the punishment will surely not fail to come.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tænke en Tanke heel","title":"«at tænke en Tanke heel» — to think a thought through","body":"«heel» (modern «hel») = whole, entire; «at tænke en Tanke heel» = to think a thought to its full conclusion. «Oprigtighed» = honesty, sincerity. Kierkegaard's standard of intellectual courage: think a thought all the way through, or honestly confess that you dare not."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mangler","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vedkommende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vedkommende","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Vedkommende","lemma":"vedkommende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"part","note":"Idiom 'for mit Vedkommende' = 'for my part / as far as I'm concerned.'"},{"surface":"mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lack"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mangler","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"Mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of mangler","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Mod","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"Tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"heel","lemma":"heel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænke","gloss":"through","note":"Idiom: 'tænke en Tanke heel' = to think a thought through to its end."},{"surface":"hidtil","lemma":"hidtil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frygtet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frygtet","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"frygtet","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of støde","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of støde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"støde","lemma":"støde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skulde","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saadan","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saadan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"such a one"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haabe","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haabe","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"haabe","lemma":"haabe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"idetmindste","lemma":"idetmindste","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Oprigtighed","lemma":"Oprigtighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"honesty"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Oprigtighed","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"Tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frygter","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"frygter","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of oprører","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"oprører","lemma":"oprøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"stirs up"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of oprører","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies noget","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of oprører","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænke","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænke","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænke","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Uret","lemma":"Uret","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"dermed","lemma":"dermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of udeblive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Straffen","lemma":"Straf","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of udeblive","gloss":"the punishment"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udeblive","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udeblive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udeblive","lemma":"udeblive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"fail to appear"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s47","source":"Hvis jeg havde erkjendt det for Sandhedens Dom, at Abraham var en Morder, da veed jeg ikke, om jeg havde kunnet bringe min Pietet for ham til Taushed.","translation":"If I had recognized it as the verdict of truth that Abraham was a murderer, then I do not know whether I could have brought my reverence for him to silence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Pietet","title":"«Pietet» — reverence, piety","body":"«Pietet» (from Latin «pietas») = reverence, dutiful devotion. «erkjendt» (modern «erkendt») = recognized, acknowledged. Even were truth to convict Abraham of murder, Kierkegaard doubts he could silence his reverence — a tension that drives the whole inquiry."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkjendt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"erkjendt","lemma":"erkjende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of erkjendt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dom","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Sandhedens","lemma":"sandhed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Dom","gloss":"truth's"},{"surface":"Dom","lemma":"dom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of erkjendt","gloss":"verdict"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Morder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Morder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Morder","lemma":"Morder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"murderer"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bringe","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bringe","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bringe","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnet","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of bringe","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"bringe","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pietet","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Pietet","lemma":"pietet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bringe","gloss":"reverence"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of Pietet","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taushed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bringe","gloss":"silence"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s48","source":"Havde jeg imidlertid lænkt det, saa havde jeg formodentlig tiet dermed; thi i slige Tanker skal man ikke indvie Andre.","translation":"Had I, however, thought it, I would presumably have kept silent about it; for into such thoughts one ought not to initiate others.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"indvie","title":"«indvie» — to initiate","body":"«indvie Andre i noget» = to initiate / let others in on something. («lænkt» is a scan slip for «tænkt», thought.) The pseudonym Johannes de silentio (John of silence) keeps faith with his name: dangerous thoughts are not to be spread to others."}],"words":[{"surface":"Havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lænkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Havde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lænkt","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"lænkt","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought","note":"Likely a print/OCR error for 'tænkt' (thought) — the translation and sense require it; 'lænke' (to chain) does not fit."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lænkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tiet","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tiet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"formodentlig","lemma":"formodentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiet","gloss":"presumably"},{"surface":"tiet","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept silent"},{"surface":"dermed","lemma":"dermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiet","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of indvie","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tanker","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"slige","lemma":"slig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Tanker","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"Tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of indvie","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indvie","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of indvie","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indvie","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"indvie","lemma":"indvie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"initiate"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of indvie","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s49","source":"Men Abraham er intet Blendværk, han har ikke sovet sig til sin Navnkundighed, han skylder den ikke en Lune af Skjæbnen.","translation":"But Abraham is no illusion; he has not slept his way to his renown, he owes it to no caprice of fate.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Blendværk, Navnkundighed","title":"«Blendværk» — illusion, sham","body":"«Blendværk» = a dazzling illusion, a sham. «Navnkundighed» = renown, fame. «Lune af Skjæbnen» = a caprice (whim) of fate; «Skjæbne» (modern «skæbne») = fate. Abraham's greatness, Kierkegaard insists, is earned and real — not luck, not the lazy fame of one who 'slept his way' to it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Blendværk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blendværk","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Blendværk","lemma":"blendværk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"illusion"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sovet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sovet","lemma":"sove","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of sovet","gloss":"himself","note":"Idiom 'sove sig til' = 'to attain by sleeping,' i.e. without effort."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Navnkundighed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Navnkundighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Navnkundighed","lemma":"Navnkundighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sovet","gloss":"renown"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skylder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skylder","lemma":"skylde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"owes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of skylder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skylder","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lune","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Lune","lemma":"Lune","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skylder","gloss":"caprice"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjæbnen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Skjæbnen","lemma":"skjæbne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Lune","gloss":"fate"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s50","source":"Kan man da uforbeholdent tale om Abraham, uden at løbe Fare for, at en Enkelt gaaer hen i Forvildelse og gjør ligesaa?","translation":"Can one, then, speak unreservedly about Abraham without running the risk that some individual will go astray and do likewise?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en Enkelt","title":"«den Enkelte» — the single individual","body":"«en Enkelt» / «den Enkelte» (the single individual) is one of Kierkegaard's signature categories: the one who stands alone before God, outside the crowd. «Forvildelse» = going astray, error. The danger is that an individual may take Abraham as a literal example and 'do likewise.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of Kan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"uforbeholdent","lemma":"uforbeholdent","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"unreservedly"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of tale","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of løbe","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of løbe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"løbe","lemma":"løbe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of uden","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"Fare","lemma":"Fare","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of løbe","gloss":"risk"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Enkelt","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective (nominalized), common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forvildelse","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Forvildelse","lemma":"forvildelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"confusion"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gaaer","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"likewise"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s51","source":"Tør jeg det ikke, saa vil jeg reent tie om Abraham, og fremfor Alt vil jeg ikke nedsætte ham saaledes, at han netop derved bliver en Snare for de Svage.","translation":"If I dare not, then I will be wholly silent about Abraham, and above all I will not so belittle him that he thereby becomes a snare for the weak.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Snare for de Svage","title":"«Snare for de Svage» — a snare for the weak","body":"«Snare» = snare, trap. «nedsætte» = to lower, belittle. «de Svage» = the weak. To preach Abraham loosely is to set a trap: it lets the weak imagine themselves licensed to imitate the deed without the faith that alone makes sense of it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Tør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tør","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tie","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"reent","lemma":"reen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tie","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be silent"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of tie","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fremfor","lemma":"fremfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"above","note":"Fixed phrase 'fremfor Alt' = 'above all.'"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fremfor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nedsætte","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nedsætte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nedsætte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nedsætte","lemma":"nedsætte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belittle"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nedsætte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nedsætte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bliver","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies derved","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Snare","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Snare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Snare","lemma":"Snare","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"snare"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svage","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Svage","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Svage","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective (nominalized), plural","role":"object of for","gloss":"weak"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s52","source":"Gjør man nemlig Troen til Alt a: til det, den er, saa tænker jeg vel, man tør tale uden Fare derom i Frygt og Bæven.","translation":"For if one makes faith everything — that is, makes it what it is — then I rather think one may speak of it without danger, in fear and trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of Gjør","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gjør","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of Gjør","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Gjør","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"abbreviation (uncertain)","role":"in apposition to Alt","gloss":"that is","note":"Likely a garbled abbreviation (probably 'd. e.' = 'det er,' i.e. 'that is'); reading uncertain."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Gjør","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of tør","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tænker","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tør","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Fare","lemma":"Fare","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tale","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Frygt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Frygt","lemma":"Frygt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tale","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bæven","lemma":"Bæven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Frygt","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s53","source":"3. Udg. 8 vor Tid, der neppe extravagerer i Troen, og det er kun ved Troen man faaer Lighed med Abraham, ikke ved Mordet.","translation":"[3rd ed., p. 8] our age, which scarcely runs to excess in faith — and it is only through faith that one attains likeness to Abraham, not through the murder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Udg","lemma":"Udgave","morphology":"noun (abbreviation), common gender, singular","role":"editorial citation marker","gloss":"edition","note":"Marginal citation to the printed edition's pagination ('3. Udg. 8' = 3rd edition, p. 8), not part of the sentence's grammar."},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of extravagerer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"neppe","lemma":"neppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies extravagerer","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"extravagerer","lemma":"extravagere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Tid","gloss":"runs to excess"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of extravagerer","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"introduces the cleft construction","gloss":"is","note":"Cleft sentence: 'det er kun ved Troen (at) man faaer...' = 'it is only through faith that one attains...'"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Troen","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"complement of ved","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"attains"},{"surface":"Lighed","lemma":"Lighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"likeness"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Lighed","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mordet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Mordet","lemma":"Mord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"complement of ved","gloss":"the murder"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s54","source":"Gjør man Kjærligheden til en flygtig Stemning, en vellystig Rørelse i et Menneske, saa lægger man kun Snarer for den Svage, naar man vil tale om Kjærlighedens Bedrifter.","translation":"If one makes love a fleeting mood, a voluptuous stirring in a person, then one only lays snares for the weak when one wishes to speak of love's great deeds.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kjærligheden","title":"«Kjærlighed» — love","body":"«Kjærlighed» (period «kj», modern «kærlighed») = love. Kierkegaard draws a parallel: just as faith must be taken for its full reality, so must love. Reduce love to «en flygtig Stemning» (a fleeting mood) and its «Bedrifter» (great deeds, exploits) become a snare for the weak."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the conditional clause (V1 conditional 'if'), paired with lægger","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of Gjør","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of Gjør","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stemning","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stemning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flygtig","lemma":"flygtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Stemning","gloss":"fleeting"},{"surface":"Stemning","lemma":"Stemning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til, predicate complement of Gjør ('gøre X til Y')","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rørelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vellystig","lemma":"vellystig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Rørelse","gloss":"voluptuous"},{"surface":"Rørelse","lemma":"Rørelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Stemning","gloss":"stirring"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Rørelse","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lægger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lægger","lemma":"lægge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lays"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lægger","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lægger","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Snarer","lemma":"Snare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lægger","gloss":"snares"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svage","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Svage","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Svage","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite, used as noun","role":"object of for, oblique complement of lægger","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bedrifter","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Kjærlighedens","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Bedrifter","gloss":"love's"},{"surface":"Bedrifter","lemma":"bedrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of om, modifies tale","gloss":"great deeds"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s55","source":"En forbigaaende Bevægelse har vel Enhver, men hvis derfor Enhver vilde gjøre det Forfærdelige, som Kjærligheder har helliget som udødelig Bedrift, da er Alt tabt, baade Bedriften og den Forvildede.","translation":"A passing emotion everyone has, no doubt; but if for that reason everyone wished to do the dreadful thing that love has consecrated as an immortal deed, then all is lost — both the deed and the one led astray.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"helliget, Bedrift","title":"«helliget» — consecrated","body":"«helliget» = consecrated, hallowed; «Bedrift» = exploit, great deed. («Kjærligheder» here reads «Kjærligheden», love — a scan slip.) A fleeting feeling does not entitle anyone to the dreadful deeds love has hallowed; to act on it is to lose both deed and doer."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forbigaaende","lemma":"forbigaaende","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har (fronted)","gloss":"emotion"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde gjøre","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forfærdelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forfærdelige","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, used as noun","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"dreadful thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of helliget","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Kjærligheder","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of helliget","gloss":"love","note":"The source text reads 'Kjærligheder' (plural), but the sense and translation ('love has consecrated') require the singular definite 'Kjærligheden' — treated here as a transcription slip."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of helliget","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"helliget","lemma":"hellige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, active","role":"relative clause on Forfærdelige","gloss":"consecrated"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bedrift","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"udødelig","lemma":"udødelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bedrift","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"Bedrift","lemma":"bedrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of helliget","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"baade","lemma":"baade","morphology":"conjunction, correlative (baade...og)","role":"correlates with og, introduces Bedriften","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Bedriften","lemma":"bedrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"in apposition to Alt","gloss":"the deed"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forvildede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forvildede","lemma":"forvildet","morphology":"adjective (past participle), common gender, singular, definite, used as noun","role":"coordinated with Bedriften, in apposition to Alt","gloss":"the one led astray"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s56","source":"Der lod sig da vel tale om Abraham; thi det Store kan aldrig skade, naar det opfattes i sin Storhed; det er som et tveægget Sværd, der dræber og frelser.","translation":"One might then well speak of Abraham; for the great can never do harm when it is grasped in its greatness — it is like a two-edged sword that slays and saves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive with lod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could","note":"'lade sig tale' is an idiom (lit. 'let itself be talked') for an impersonal passive potential: 'one could speak.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lod","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lod (lade sig + infinitive)","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of om","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, used as noun","role":"subject of skade","gloss":"the great"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skade","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skade","lemma":"skade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan, main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opfattes","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular, nominative","role":"subject of opfattes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"opfattes","lemma":"opfatte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"is grasped"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storhed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Storhed","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Storhed","lemma":"Storhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opfattes","gloss":"greatness"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular, nominative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the final clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sværd","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sværd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tveægget","lemma":"tveægget","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sværd","gloss":"two-edged"},{"surface":"Sværd","lemma":"Sværd","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of dræber","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dræber","lemma":"dræbe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Sværd","gloss":"slays"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frelser","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dræber","gloss":"saves"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s57","source":"Hvis Loddet faldt paa mig at tale derom, da vilde jeg begynde med at vise, hvilken from og gudfrygtig Mand Abraham var, værdig at kaldes Guds Udvalgte.","translation":"If the lot fell to me to speak of it, then I would begin by showing what a pious and God-fearing man Abraham was, worthy to be called God's chosen one.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gudfrygtig, Guds Udvalgte","title":"«gudfrygtig» — God-fearing","body":"«from» = pious, devout; «gudfrygtig» = God-fearing; «Guds Udvalgte» = God's chosen one. «Loddet faldt paa mig» = the lot fell to me. Kierkegaard imagines how he would preach Abraham: first establishing his piety, so that the trial can be seen as a genuine test and not a delusion."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faldt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Loddet","lemma":"lod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of faldt","gloss":"the lot"},{"surface":"faldt","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faldt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of faldt","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begynde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begynde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"begynde","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde, main verb of the clause","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies begynde (med at = by ...ing)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vise","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of med, adverbial clause on begynde","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, exclamative","role":"determiner of Mand ('what a')","gloss":"what a"},{"surface":"from","lemma":"from","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"pious"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gudfrygtig","lemma":"gudfrygtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with from","gloss":"God-fearing"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var (fronted)","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Abraham to Mand","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"værdig","lemma":"værdig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Abraham (appositive)","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kaldes","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kaldes","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of værdig","gloss":"be called"},{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Udvalgte","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"Udvalgte","lemma":"udvalgt","morphology":"adjective (past participle), common gender, singular, definite, used as noun","role":"predicate complement of kaldes","gloss":"chosen one"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s58","source":"Kun en Saadan paalægges en saadan Prøve; men hvo er en Saadan?","translation":"Only such a one is laid under such a trial; but who is such a one?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hvo, Prøve","title":"«hvo» — who; «Prøve» — trial","body":"«hvo» is an archaic, biblical 'who' (modern «hvem»). «Prøve» = trial, test (here the testing of Abraham). Only a man of Abraham's piety is given such a trial — and the sharp question 'who is such a one?' warns against any easy self-identification with him."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Saadan","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Saadan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of paalægges","gloss":"such a one"},{"surface":"paalægges","lemma":"paalægge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is laid upon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prøve","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, indeclinable","role":"modifies Prøve","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Prøve","lemma":"prøve","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of paalægges (retained object)","gloss":"trial"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvo","lemma":"hvo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular, interrogative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"who","note":"'Hvo' is the archaic form of 'hvem' (who), still current in Kierkegaard's Danish."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links hvo to Saadan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Saadan (predicate of er)","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular, used as noun","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"such a one"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s59","source":"Dernæst vilde jeg skildre, hvorledes Abraham elskede.","translation":"Next I would portray how Abraham loved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dernæst","lemma":"dernæst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skildre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skildre","lemma":"skildre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde, main verb of the clause","gloss":"portray"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of elskede","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorledes-clause","gloss":"loved"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s60","source":"Isaak.","translation":"Isaac.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Isaac"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s61","source":"Til den Ende vilde jeg bede alle gode Aander staae mig bi, at min Tale maatte blive glødende som Faderkjærligheden er det.","translation":"To that end I would pray all good spirits to stand by me, that my speech might become as glowing as fatherly love is.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"staae mig bi","title":"«staae … bi» — to stand by, assist","body":"«at staae nogen bi» = to stand by someone, come to their aid (the separable verb «bistaae»). «glødende» = glowing, ardent; «Faderkjærligheden» = fatherly love. The speaker wants his words to burn as hot as a father's love — for only then can the sacrifice be felt."}],"words":[{"surface":"Til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ende","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ende","lemma":"Ende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of Til, modifies bede","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bede","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bede","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bede","lemma":"bede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde, main verb of the clause","gloss":"pray"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Aander","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gode","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Aander","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Aander","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of bede, subject of staae (accusative-with-infinitive)","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of bede","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of staae bi (phrasal verb)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"bi","lemma":"bi","morphology":"adverb (particle, forms phrasal verb staae...bi)","role":"depends on staae","gloss":"by","note":"'staae...bi' (modern 'stå bi') is a fixed phrase meaning 'to assist, stand by.'"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of maatte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tale","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maatte","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glødende","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glødende","lemma":"gløde","morphology":"verb, present, participle, used as adjective","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Faderkjærligheden","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Faderkjærligheden","lemma":"Faderkjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of glødende","gloss":"fatherly love"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (referring back to glødende)","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s62","source":"Jeg haaber da at skulle skildre den saaledes, at der ikke blev mangen Fader i Kongens Riger og Lande, der turde paastaae, at han elskede saaledes.","translation":"I would hope then to portray it in such a way that there would not be many a father in the king's realms and lands who would dare to claim that he loved like that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haaber","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"haaber","lemma":"haabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haaber","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skildre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skildre","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"skildre","lemma":"skildre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of haaber","gloss":"portray"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skildre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skildre","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"mangen","lemma":"mangen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, archaic ('many a')","role":"modifies Fader","gloss":"many a","note":"'Mangen' is an archaic Danish quantifier meaning 'many a,' taking a singular noun."},{"surface":"Fader","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Riger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kongens","lemma":"konge","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Riger","gloss":"the king's"},{"surface":"Riger","lemma":"rige","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of i, modifies Fader","gloss":"realms"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lande","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Riger","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of paastaae","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"turde","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of paastaae","gloss":"would dare"},{"surface":"paastaae","lemma":"paastaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Fader","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elskede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of paastaae, main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elskede","gloss":"like that"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s63","source":"Men elskede han ikke som Abraham, saa var jo enhver Tanke om at offre Isaak en Anfægtelse.","translation":"But if he did not love as Abraham did, then every thought of sacrificing Isaac would be a temptation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Anfægtelse","title":"«Anfægtelse» — spiritual temptation, trial","body":"«Anfægtelse» is a strong theological term: a spiritual temptation or assault, a testing of faith from within (German «Anfechtung», a Lutheran key word). Crucially, without Abraham's full love the very idea of the sacrifice would be mere «Anfægtelse» — a temptation to resist, not a divine command to obey."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the conditional protasis (paired with var)","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elskede","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of elskede","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Anfægtelse","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb, modal particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"Tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition modifying Tanke, introduces at offre-clause","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of offre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of om","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anfægtelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anfægtelse","lemma":"Anfægtelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"temptation","note":"A key Kierkegaardian term: a trial or spiritual temptation that tests faith, not mere everyday temptation."}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s64","source":"Dette kunde man allerede tale adskillige Søndage om, man behøver jo ikke at forhaste sig.","translation":"About this one could already speak for several Sundays; there is, after all, no need to hurry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of om (fronted), object of tale","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde, main verb of the clause","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"adskillige","lemma":"adskillig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Søndage","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"Søndage","lemma":"Søndag","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial of duration, modifies tale","gloss":"Sundays"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dette (stranded, fronted object)","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb, modal particle","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forhaste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forhaste","lemma":"forhaste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of behøver","gloss":"hurry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forhaste","gloss":"oneself"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s65","source":"Følgen vilde da blive, hvis der blev talet retteligen, at en Deel Fædre . slet ikke vilde forlange at høre mere, men indtil videre være glade ved, om det virkelig lykkedes dem at elske saaledes, som Abraham elskede.","translation":"The result, if one spoke rightly, would then be that a number of fathers would not at all demand to hear more, but would be glad for the time being if they really managed to love as Abraham loved.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"retteligen","title":"«retteligen» — rightly, properly","body":"«retteligen» = rightly, duly, in the proper way (an old adverbial form). («en Deel Fædre .» carries a stray period from the scan.) If the sermon were done rightly, fathers would stop clamoring for the dramatic ending and be content simply to learn to love as Abraham loved."}],"words":[{"surface":"Følgen","lemma":"følge","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of blive (vilde = auxiliary)","gloss":"the result"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde, main verb of the clause","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive with talet","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, passive","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"retteligen","lemma":"rettelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talet","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of blive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Deel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Deel","lemma":"deel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"quantifier, modifies Fædre","gloss":"number of"},{"surface":"Fædre","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vilde forlange","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forlange","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"forlange","lemma":"forlange","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of vilde","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of høre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"høre","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of forlange","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies høre","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"indtil","lemma":"indtil","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of fixed phrase indtil videre, modifies være glade","gloss":"until","note":"'Indtil videre' is a fixed phrase meaning 'for the time being.'"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of fixed phrase indtil videre, modifies være","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forlange (shared vilde), copula linking to glade","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glade","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"complement of glade, governs the om-clause","gloss":"about","note":"'Ved' here is the preposition 'at/about' (as in 'glad ved' = 'glad about'), not the homograph verb form 'ved' (knows)."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lykkedes","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lykkedes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lykkedes","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"lykkedes","lemma":"lykkes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of lykkedes","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lykkedes","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elske","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparison clause (correlates with saaledes)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the som-clause (correlates with saaledes)","gloss":"loved"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s66","source":"Var der da Een, som, efter at have hørt det Store, men ogsaa det Forfærdelige i Abrahams Daad, vovede at gaae frem ad Veien; da vilde jeg sadle min Hest og ride med ham.","translation":"If there were then one who, having heard the greatness but also the dreadfulness of Abraham's deed, dared to go forward along the way, then I would saddle my horse and ride with him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Daad","title":"«Daad» — deed","body":"«Daad» = deed, exploit (a weightier word than «Gjerning»). «vovede» = dared (from «at vove», to venture, dare). «sadle» = to saddle. The speaker offers to accompany — not to praise from a safe distance — anyone bold enough to set out toward Abraham's deed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive with Var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Een","lemma":"een","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Var","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of vovede (controls hørt)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hørt","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hørt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hørt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hørt","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, active","role":"verb of the efter at-clause, modifies vovede","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, used as noun","role":"direct object of hørt","gloss":"the greatness"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hørt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forfærdelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forfærdelige","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, used as noun","role":"direct object of hørt, coordinated with Store","gloss":"dreadfulness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abrahams","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Daad","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Daad","lemma":"Daad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Store and Forfærdelige","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"vovede","lemma":"vove","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (subject: som)","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vovede","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaae","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Veien","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Veien","lemma":"vei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of ad, modifies gaae","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sadle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sadle","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sadle","lemma":"sadle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde, main verb of the clause","gloss":"saddle"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hest","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Hest","lemma":"hest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sadle","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ride","lemma":"ride","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sadle","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ride","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s67","source":"Paa hver Station, indtil vi kom til Morija-Bjerget, vilde jeg forklare ham, at han endnu kunde vende om, kunde angre den Misforstaaelse, at han var kaldet til at forsøges i Huk saadan Strid, kunde bekjende, at han manglede Mod, saa Gud selv maatte tage Isaak, hvis han vilde have ham.","translation":"At every stage, until we came to Mount Moriah, I would explain to him that he could still turn back, could repent the misunderstanding that he was called to be tested in such a struggle, could confess that he lacked the courage, so that God himself would have to take Isaac if he wanted him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"heads the PP modifying forklare","gloss":"At"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Station","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Station","lemma":"Station","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of Paa","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"indtil","lemma":"indtil","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the indtil-clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Morija-Bjerget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Morija-Bjerget","lemma":"Morija-Bjerget","morphology":"proper noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"Mount Moriah"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forklare, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forklare","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forklare","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause complement of forklare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde vende om","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vende","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vende","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde (with om, 'turn back')","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"particle","role":"particle with vende ('vende om' = turn back)","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of angre, coordinated with kunde vende","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"angre","lemma":"angre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde, coordinated with vende","gloss":"repent"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Misforstaaelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Misforstaaelse","lemma":"Misforstaaelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of angre","gloss":"misunderstanding"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Misforstaaelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var kaldet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kaldet (passive)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kaldet","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of var, explains Misforstaaelse","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause forsøges","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker, introduces forsøges (with til)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forsøges","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kaldet","gloss":"be tested"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strid, modifies forsøges","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Huk","lemma":"Huk","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forsøges (reading uncertain — word not reflected in the translation)","gloss":"(unclear)","note":"This word does not appear in the English translation and may be a transcription artifact in the source; its reading is uncertain."},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Strid","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Strid","lemma":"Strid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bekjende, coordinated with kunde angre","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bekjende","lemma":"bekjende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde, coordinated with angre","gloss":"confess"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause complement of bekjende","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of manglede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"manglede","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause, complement of bekjende","gloss":"lacked"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"Mod","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of manglede","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause of maatte tage","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of maatte tage","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Gud","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tage","gloss":"would have to"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of maatte, main verb of the saa-clause","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde have","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s68","source":"Det er min Overbeviisning, at et saadant Menneske ikke er forskudt, at han kan blive salig med alle Andre, men i Tiden bliver han det ikke.","translation":"It is my conviction that such a man is not cast off, that he can be made blessed along with all others — but in time he will not be.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"salig, forskudt","title":"«salig» — blessed; «forskudt» — cast off","body":"«salig» = blessed, saved (eternally); «forskudt» = rejected, cast off, disowned. «i Tiden» = in time (the temporal world). The man who turns back is not damned eternally — he too can be «salig» — but within time, in this life, he will not attain the blessedness Abraham reached."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Det to Overbeviisning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Overbeviisning","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Overbeviisning","lemma":"Overbeviisning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"conviction"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Overbeviisning","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forskudt","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forskudt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forskudt (passive)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forskudt","lemma":"forskyde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of er, explains Menneske","gloss":"cast off"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Overbeviisning, coordinated with at forskudt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking han to salig","gloss":"be made"},{"surface":"salig","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Andre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"Anden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of med","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, copula linking han and det","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver, refers to salig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s69","source":"Vilde man, selv i de mest troende Tider, ikke dømme saaledes om et saadant Menneske?","translation":"Would one not, even in the most believing ages, judge such a man in this way?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dømme, main verb of the question","gloss":"Would"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of dømme","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i de mest troende Tider","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tider","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tider","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troende","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"troende","lemma":"troende","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Tider","gloss":"believing"},{"surface":"Tider","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"ages"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Vilde","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømme","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of om","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s70","source":"jeg har kjendt et Menneske, der engang kunde have frelst mit Liv, hvis han havde været højimodig.","translation":"I have known a man who could once have saved my life, if he had been magnanimous.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"højimodig","title":"«højmodig» — magnanimous, high-minded","body":"«højimodig» reads «højmodig» (modern «højmodig») = magnanimous, high-minded, great-souled. («kjendt» = period spelling of «kendt», known.) Kierkegaard slips in a personal note to illustrate the cost of lacking courage in another — preparing the contrast with the man who honestly confesses his limit."}],"words":[{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kjendt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kjendt","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, with har","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kjendt","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kunde have frelst","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have frelst","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"perfect-infinitive auxiliary of frelst","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause, with kunde have","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frelst","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of været","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking han to højimodig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"højimodig","lemma":"højimodig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of været","gloss":"magnanimous"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s71","source":"Han | sagde ligefrem: ,jeg seer nok, hvad jeg kunde gjøre; men jeg vover det ikke, jeg frygter, at jeg senere skal mangle Kraft, at jeg skal fortryde det.”","translation":"He said plainly: \"I see well enough what I could do; but I do not dare it — I fear that I shall later lack the strength, that I shall regret it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"jeg vover det ikke","title":"«at vove» — to dare, venture","body":"«jeg vover det ikke» = I do not dare it (from «at vove», to risk, venture). «ligefrem» = plainly, frankly. (The «|» is a column-rule artifact from the scan.) The man's honest refusal — fearing he will later lack «Kraft» (strength) and «fortryde» (regret) it — is the opposite of cowardice; it is candid self-knowledge."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ligefrem","lemma":"ligefrem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagde","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the quoted clause, complement of sagde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of kunde gjøre, introduces the clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the hvad-clause, with kunde, complement of seer","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vover","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vover","lemma":"vove","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, coordinated with seer","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vover","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vover","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"frygter","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vover","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mangle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mangle","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"senere","lemma":"senere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mangle","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mangle","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"mangle","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the at-clause, complement of frygter","gloss":"lack"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mangle","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the second at-clause, complement of frygter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortryde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortryde","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"fortryde","lemma":"fortryde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the second at-clause, coordinated with mangle","gloss":"regret"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortryde","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s72","source":"Han var ikke høimodig, men hvo vilde dog derfor ikke vedblive at elske ham?","translation":"He was not magnanimous; but who, for that reason, would cease to love him?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"høimodig","title":"«høimodig» — magnanimous","body":"«høimodig» (period spelling, modern «højmodig») = magnanimous, here echoing «højimodig» two sentences earlier. The rhetorical question «hvo vilde … ikke» (who would not …) defends the honest man: his frank confession of fear does not forfeit love. «hvo» = archaic 'who.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to høimodig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høimodig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"høimodig","lemma":"høimodig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"magnanimous"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvo","lemma":"hvo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vedblive, main verb of the question","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedblive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vedblive","lemma":"vedblive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"continue"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vedblive","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elske","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s73","source":"Naar jeg da saaledes havde talt, havde bevæget Tilhørerne, saa de dog havde fornummet Troens dialektiske Kampe og dens gigantiske Lidenskab, da vilde jeg ikke forskylde en Vildfarelse fra de Tilhørendes Side, at de skulde tænke: ,han har nu Troen i saa høi en Grad, os er det allerede nok, at holde i Skjøderne paa ham.”","translation":"When I had thus spoken, and had moved the listeners so that they had after all sensed the dialectical struggles of faith and its gigantic passion, then I would not incur an error on the listeners' part, that they should think: \"he now has faith to so high a degree — for us it is already enough to hold onto his coattails.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens dialektiske Kampe","title":"«Troens dialektiske Kampe» — the dialectical struggles of faith","body":"«dialektiske Kampe» = dialectical struggles — faith, for Kierkegaard, is not a placid feeling but an inward combat of opposed movements. «gigantiske Lidenskab» = gigantic passion. «holde i Skjøderne paa ham» = to hold onto his coattails — the false comfort of clinging to another's faith instead of acquiring one's own."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde talt","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde talt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talt","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"verb of the Naar-clause, with havde","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bevæget","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bevæget","lemma":"bevæge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"verb of the Naar-clause, coordinated with talt","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"Tilhørerne","lemma":"Tilhører","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bevæget","gloss":"the listeners"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fornummet","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fornummet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fornummet","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fornummet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fornummet","lemma":"fornemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"verb of the saa-clause, with havde","gloss":"sensed"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kampe","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"dialektiske","lemma":"dialektisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Kampe","gloss":"dialectical"},{"surface":"Kampe","lemma":"Kamp","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fornummet","gloss":"struggles"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates Kampe and Lidenskab","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"gigantiske","lemma":"gigantisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"gigantic"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kampe, direct object of fornummet","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forskylde, main verb of the main clause","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde forskylde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forskylde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forskylde","lemma":"forskylde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"incur"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vildfarelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Vildfarelse","lemma":"Vildfarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forskylde","gloss":"error"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Side","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tilhørendes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tilhørendes","lemma":"Tilhørende","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of Side","gloss":"listeners'"},{"surface":"Side","lemma":"Side","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of fra, modified by Tilhørendes","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Vildfarelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skulde tænke","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the phrase i saa høi en Grad, modifies har","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høi","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"høi","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Grad","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Grad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Grad","lemma":"Grad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"degree"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"dative complement of er ('for us')","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to nok","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nok","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause complement of nok","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of nok","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjøderne","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Skjøderne","lemma":"Skjøde","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"coattails","note":"Skjøde is the skirt or flap of a coat; 'holde i Skjøderne paa' is an idiom for clinging to someone's coattails."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s74","source":"Jeg. vilde nemlig tilføje: ,jeg har ingenlunde Troen.","translation":"For I would add: \"I in no way have faith.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ingenlunde","title":"«ingenlunde» — by no means","body":"«ingenlunde» = by no means, in no way. (The stray period in «Jeg.» is a scan artifact.) This is the pseudonym's crucial self-positioning: Johannes de silentio admits he does not himself have faith — he can describe its movements from outside but cannot make them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilføje","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilføje","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilføje","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tilføje","lemma":"tilføje","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"add"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tilføje","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"in no way"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"faith"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s75","source":"Jeg er af Naturen et kløgtigt Hoved og ethvert saadant ”har altid store Vanskeligheder ved at gjøre Troens Bevægelse, uden at jeg dog i og for sig vil tillægge den Vanskelighed noget Værd, der bragte det kløg; tige Hoved videre ved at overvinde den, end . til det Punkt, hvor det simpleste og enfoldigste Menneske lettere kommer hen.”","translation":"I am by nature a shrewd head, and every such one always has great difficulty in making the movement of faith — though I will not in itself ascribe any worth to that difficulty, which brought the shrewd head, by overcoming it, no further than to the point that the simplest and most guileless person reaches more easily.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Bevægelse","title":"«Troens Bevægelse» — the movement of faith","body":"«Troens Bevægelse» (the movement of faith) is a defining phrase of the book — the leap by which the believer, after infinite resignation, receives everything back 'by virtue of the absurd.' «kløgtigt Hoved» = a shrewd, clever head. («kløg; tige» splits «kløgtige» across a scan break.) Cleverness is a hindrance: the simple person reaches faith more easily."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det simpleste og enfoldigste Menneske","title":"«enfoldig» — simple, guileless","body":"«enfoldig» = simple, guileless, single-minded (not pejorative here — closer to 'pure of heart'). The «kløgtigt Hoved» (clever head) labors to reach by struggle the very faith the «enfoldigste Menneske» (simplest person) attains «lettere» (more easily). Intellect earns no premium in the realm of faith."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Naturen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Naturen","lemma":"Natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifies er","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kløgtigt","lemma":"kløgtig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Hoved","gloss":"shrewd"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"Hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates the two clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of saadant","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"such a one"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with er","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Vanskeligheder","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Vanskeligheder","lemma":"Vanskelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"difficulties"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the ved at-phrase, modifies Vanskeligheder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker, introduces gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the ved at-phrase, modifies Vanskeligheder","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the uden at-clause modifying har","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tillægge, with uden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil tillægge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil tillægge","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom i og for sig, modifies tillægge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the idiom i og for sig","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom i og for sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"part of the idiom i og for sig, modifies tillægge","gloss":"itself","note":"'i og for sig' is a fixed idiom meaning 'in itself' or 'per se.'"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillægge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tillægge","lemma":"tillægge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the uden at-clause","gloss":"ascribe"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vanskelighed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Vanskelighed","lemma":"Vanskelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of tillægge","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Værd","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Værd","lemma":"Værd","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tillægge","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bragte","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"bragte","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause, modifying Vanskelighed","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kløg","lemma":"kløgtig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Hoved (first half of 'kløgtige', split by a transcription artifact)","gloss":"shrewd","note":"'kløg' and 'tige' are two halves of one word, 'kløgtige' (shrewd) — apparently split by a stray character in the source text."},{"surface":"tige","lemma":"kløgtig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Hoved (second half of 'kløgtige', continued from kløg)","gloss":"shrewd (cont.)"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"Hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bragte, modified by det kløgtige","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bragte","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the ved at-clause of overvinde","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker, introduces overvinde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"overvinde","lemma":"overvinde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the ved at-clause, modifies bragte","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of overvinde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, pairs with videre","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Punkt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Punkt","lemma":"Punkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on Punkt","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"simpleste","lemma":"simpel","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"simplest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates simpleste and enfoldigste","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"enfoldigste","lemma":"enfoldig","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"coordinated with simpleste, modifies Menneske","gloss":"most guileless"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"lettere","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"more easily"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvor-clause, modifying Punkt","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"particle","role":"particle of kommer ('komme hen' = reach/get to)","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s76","source":"Kjærligheden har dog i Digterne sine Præster, og stundom hører man en Røst, der veed at holde den i Hævd; men om Troen høres der intet Ord, hvo taler til denne Lidenskabs Ære?","translation":"Love has, after all, its priests in the poets, and now and then one hears a voice that knows how to keep it in honor; but of faith no word is heard — who speaks in honor of this passion?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"stundom, denne Lidenskab","title":"«stundom» — now and then; faith as «Lidenskab»","body":"«stundom» = sometimes, now and then (archaic). «holde i Hævd» = to keep in honor, hold in esteem. Strikingly, Kierkegaard calls faith «denne Lidenskab» (this passion): faith is not a doctrine to be known but a passion to be lived — and, unlike love, it has no poet-priests to celebrate it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of har","gloss":"Love"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Digterne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Digterne","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"the poets"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Præster","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Præster","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stundom","lemma":"stundom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Røst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Røst","lemma":"røst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hører","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Røst","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of holde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of veed","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hævd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Hævd","lemma":"hævd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of holde","gloss":"honor","note":"Idiom: 'holde i hævd' = to keep something in observance/honor."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"høres","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with hører","gloss":"is heard"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with høres","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of høres","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"hvo","lemma":"hvo","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative, nominative","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ære","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lidenskabs","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Lidenskabs","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Ære","gloss":"passion's"},{"surface":"Ære","lemma":"ære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s77","source":"Philosophien gaaer videre.","translation":"Philosophy goes further.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Philosophien","lemma":"philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"Philosophy"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s78","source":"Theologien sidder sminket ved Vinduet og beiler til dens Gunst, falbyder sin Deilighed til Philosophien.","translation":"Theology sits painted at the window and woos philosophy's favor, hawking her loveliness to philosophy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sminket … falbyder sin Deilighed","title":"«sminket», «falbyder» — the harlot image","body":"«sminket» = made up, painted (with cosmetics); «beiler til» = woos, courts; «falbyder» = offers for sale, hawks; «Deilighed» (modern «dejlighed») = loveliness. The deliberately scandalous image casts theology as a painted prostitute at the window, selling her charms to philosophy instead of keeping faith with her own subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Theologien","lemma":"theologi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of sidder","gloss":"Theology"},{"surface":"sidder","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"sminket","lemma":"sminke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing Theologien","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vinduet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Vinduet","lemma":"vindue","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of sidder","gloss":"the window"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beiler","lemma":"beile","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sidder","gloss":"woos"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gunst","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner, genitive","role":"determiner of Gunst","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Gunst","lemma":"gunst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beiler","gloss":"favor"},{"surface":"falbyder","lemma":"falbyde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sidder","gloss":"hawks"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Deilighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Deilighed","lemma":"deilighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of falbyder","gloss":"loveliness"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Philosophien","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Philosophien","lemma":"philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of falbyder","gloss":"philosophy"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s79","source":"Det skal være vanskeligt at forstaae Hegel, men at forstaae Abraham, det er en smal Sag.","translation":"Understanding Hegel is supposed to be difficult; but understanding Abraham — that is a trifling matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"formal subject of skal, anticipating at forstaae Hegel","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"is said to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to vanskeligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"vanskeligt","lemma":"vanskelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal subject anticipated by Det","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Hegel","lemma":"Hegel","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"Hegel"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"topicalized clausal subject, resumed by det (w12)","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sag","gloss":"trifling","note":"Idiom: 'en smal Sag' (lit. 'a narrow matter') = an easy, trifling matter."},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"matter"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s80","source":"At gaae ud over Hegel, det er et Underværk, men at komme ud over Abraham, det er det Letteste af Alt.","translation":"To go beyond Hegel is a marvel; but to get beyond Abraham is the easiest thing of all.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gaae ud over … komme ud over","title":"«ud over» — beyond","body":"«at gaae ud over» / «at komme ud over» = to go / get beyond, surpass. «Underværk» = marvel, wonder. The irony sharpens: people think surpassing Hegel a miracle and surpassing Abraham trivial — whereas no one truly gets beyond Abraham at all, because no one reaches faith and then leaves it behind."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gaae","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the clausal subject, resumed by det (w6)","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaae","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hegel","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"Hegel","lemma":"Hegel","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of over","gloss":"Hegel"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Underværk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Underværk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Underværk","lemma":"underværk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"marvel"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the clausal subject, resumed by det (w16)","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of over","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Letteste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Letteste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Letteste","lemma":"let","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, superlative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"easiest thing"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af, modifying Letteste","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s81","source":"Jeg for mit Vedkommende har anvendt adskillig Tid paa at forstaae den hegelske Philosophi, troer ogsaa nogenlunde at have forstaaet den, er dumdristig nok til at mene, at, naar jeg, trods anvendt Umage, paa enkelte Steder ikke kan forstaae ham, saa har han nok ikke selv været ganske klar.","translation":"For my part I have spent considerable time trying to understand the Hegelian philosophy, and I also believe I have more or less understood it; I am rash enough to suppose that, when in certain places I cannot understand him despite all my pains, he himself was probably not quite clear.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dumdristig","title":"«dumdristig» — rash, foolhardy","body":"«dumdristig» = rashly bold, foolhardy (literally 'stupid-bold'). «Umage» = pains, trouble, effort. The dry joke: where the diligent reader cannot follow Hegel, perhaps the fault lies with Hegel's own lack of clarity — a barb at the reverence his system commanded in 1843 Copenhagen."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anvendt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vedkommende","gloss":"for","note":"Idiom: 'for mit Vedkommende' = 'for my part, as far as I'm concerned'."},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vedkommende","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Vedkommende","lemma":"vedkommende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of for, adverbial modifying anvendt","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anvendt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"anvendt","lemma":"anvende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"adskillig","lemma":"adskillig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"considerable"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anvendt","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of paa, modifies anvendt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Philosophi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hegelske","lemma":"hegelsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Philosophi","gloss":"Hegelian"},{"surface":"Philosophi","lemma":"philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with anvendt","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"nogenlunde","lemma":"nogenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaet","gloss":"more or less"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of troer, auxiliary of forstaaet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"forstaaet","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"verb of the infinitive clause, complement of troer","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dumdristig","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"dumdristig","lemma":"dumdristig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rash"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumdristig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til, modifies dumdristig","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of mene","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the naar-clause, correlate of saa (w41)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trods","lemma":"trods","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Umage","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"anvendt","lemma":"anvende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Umage","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"Umage","lemma":"umage","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of trods","gloss":"pains"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Steder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Steder","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Steder","lemma":"sted","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of paa","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlate of naar (w29), introduces the main clause","gloss":"then","note":"Correlative pair 'naar ... saa' = 'when ... then'."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies været","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies været","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies han, emphatic","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to klar, complement of har","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klar","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of været","gloss":"clear"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s82","source":"Alt Dette gjør jeg let, naturligt, mit Hoved lider ikke derved.","translation":"All this I do easily, naturally; my head does not suffer from it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Dette","gloss":"All"},{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"naturligt","lemma":"naturligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lider","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"lider","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suffers"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lider","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lider","gloss":"from it"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s83","source":"Naar jeg derimod skal til at tænke over Abraham, da er jeg som tilintetgjort.","translation":"But when I am to set about thinking over Abraham, then I am as if annihilated.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tilintetgjort","title":"«tilintetgjort» — annihilated","body":"«tilintetgjort» (period «gj», modern «tilintetgjort/tilintetgøre») = annihilated, reduced to nothing. The chapter's final turn: Hegel he masters with ease, but Abraham reduces him to nothing — the measure of the abyss between speculative thought and the paradox of faith."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skal","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skal","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"am to"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tænke, part of idiom skal til at","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skal til","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of tænke","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlate of Naar, introduces the main clause","gloss":"then","note":"Correlative pair 'naar ... da' = 'when ... then'."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilintetgjort","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilintetgjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies tilintetgjort, comparative marker","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"tilintetgjort","lemma":"tilintetgjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"annihilated"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s84","source":"Jeg faaer i ethvert Moment Øie paa hiint uhyre Paradox, der er Indholdet af Abrahams Liv, i ethvert Moment bliver jeg stødt tilbage, og min Tanke kan, trods al sin Lidenskab, ikke trænge ind i det, ikke komme et Haarsbred videre.","translation":"At every moment I catch sight of that monstrous paradox which is the content of Abraham's life; at every moment I am thrust back, and my thought, for all its passion, cannot penetrate into it, cannot come a hair's breadth further.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradox","title":"«Paradoxet» — the paradox","body":"«Paradox» is the master-word of this whole section: Abraham's faith is, for Johannes de silentio, the «uhyre Paradox» — the monstrous paradox that thought cannot mediate or explain away. Note the period orthography «hiint» (modern «hint», that) and «Haarsbred» (a hair's breadth), with doubled «aa» for the modern «å»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Moment","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Moment","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Moment","lemma":"moment","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of faaer","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Øie","lemma":"øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"sight","note":"Idiom: 'faae Øie paa' (lit. 'get an eye on') = 'catch sight of'."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradox","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Paradox","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Indholdet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Indholdet","lemma":"indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Liv","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Moment","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Moment","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Moment","lemma":"moment","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies stødt","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stødt","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stødt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stødt","lemma":"støde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with faaer","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stødt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trænge","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trænge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"trods","lemma":"trods","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of trods","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trænge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trænge","lemma":"trænge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with komme","gloss":"penetrate"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trænge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trænge","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Haarsbred","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Haarsbred","lemma":"haarsbred","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial measure phrase with komme","gloss":"hair's breadth"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s85","source":"Jeg anstrenger enhver Muskel for at faae Vuet, i samme Øieblik bliver jeg paralytisk.","translation":"I strain every muscle to get the leap's momentum, and in the very same instant I am paralyzed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vuet","title":"«Vuet» — the swing, the momentum","body":"«Vu» (here «Vuet», definite) is the swinging run-up or momentum a gymnast gathers before a leap — the bodily image Kierkegaard returns to for the «Bevægelse» (movement) of faith. Note the period spelling «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik», instant), with «øi» for modern «øj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anstrenger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"anstrenger","lemma":"anstrenge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strain"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Muskel","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Muskel","lemma":"muskel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anstrenger","gloss":"muscle"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying anstrenger","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Vuet","lemma":"vue","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"momentum","note":"Archaic/dialectal noun (lit. roughly 'the run-up/impetus'); our translation renders it as 'momentum' in the leap metaphor."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bliver","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to paralytisk","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"paralytisk","lemma":"paralytisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"paralyzed"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s86","source":"Jeg er ikke ukjendt med hvad der i Verden er blevet beundret som stort og høimodigt, min Sjæl føler sit Slægtskab dermed, den er i al Ydmyghed forvisset om, at det ogsaa var min Sag, Helten stred, i Betragtningens Øieblik tilraaber jeg mig selv: jam tua res agitur.","translation":"I am no stranger to what the world has admired as great and magnanimous; my soul feels its kinship with it, and is assured in all humility that it was my cause too for which the hero strove, so that in the moment of contemplation I call out to myself: jam tua res agitur.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ukjendt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ukjendt","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ukjendt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ukjendt","lemma":"ukjendt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no stranger"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beundret","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of beundret","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of beundret","gloss":"that","note":"'hvad der' is the fixed relative construction for 'what' when it is the subject of its clause."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beundret","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beundret","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blevet","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of beundret","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"beundret","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause on hvad","gloss":"admired"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"marks the predicate complement stort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies beundret","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"høimodigt","lemma":"høimodig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"magnanimous"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of føler","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"føler","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Slægtskab","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Slægtskab","lemma":"slægtskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of føler","gloss":"kinship"},{"surface":"dermed","lemma":"dermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies føler","gloss":"with it"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forvisset","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ydmyghed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ydmyghed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Ydmyghed","lemma":"ydmyghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forvisset","gloss":"humility"},{"surface":"forvisset","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the third clause, complement of er","gloss":"assured"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Sag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of stred","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"stred","lemma":"stride","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Sag","gloss":"strove"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Betragtningens","lemma":"betragtning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Øieblik","gloss":"contemplation's"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tilraaber","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"tilraaber","lemma":"tilraabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"calls out"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilraaber","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of tilraaber","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig, emphatic","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"jam","lemma":"jam","morphology":"adverb, Latin","role":"modifies agitur","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, Latin, feminine, singular","role":"modifies res","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, Latin, nominative, singular","role":"subject of agitur","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"agitur","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, Latin, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the Latin quotation, predicate of res","gloss":"is at stake","note":"Latin tag (cf. Horace, Epistles 1.18.84): 'jam tua res agitur' = 'now it is your own affair that is at stake.'"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s87","source":"I Helten tænker jeg mig ind, i Abraham kan jeg ikke tænke mig ind, naar jeg har naaet Høiden, falder jeg ned, da det, der bydes mig, er et Paradox.","translation":"Into the hero I can think my way; into Abraham I cannot think my way — when I have reached the height, I fall down, for what is offered me is a paradox.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"naar","title":"«naar» — when","body":"«naar» (modern «når») is 'when' in the temporal sense. The reflexive idiom «tænke sig ind i» means 'to think oneself into' — to enter imaginatively. The contrast is the engine of the passage: he can do this with the tragic hero but not with Abraham."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helten","gloss":"Into"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of tænker","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænker","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tænker","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of tænke","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænke","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænke","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tænke","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of naaet","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of naaet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of naaet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"naaet","lemma":"naae","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the naar-clause, modifies falder","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"Høiden","lemma":"høide","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of naaet","gloss":"the height"},{"surface":"falder","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of falder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on falder","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause","gloss":"for","note":"Here 'da' is causal ('for, because'), not the temporal 'then'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of bydes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bydes","lemma":"byde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"is offered"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bydes","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Paradox","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"paradox"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s88","source":"Dog derfor mener jeg ingenlunde, at Troen er noget Ringe, men tværtimod, at den er det Høieste, samt at det: er uredeligt af Philosophien at give noget Andet isteden og lade haant om Troen.","translation":"Yet by this I by no means hold faith to be something lowly — on the contrary, that it is the highest, and that it is dishonest of philosophy to put something else in its place and to make light of faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troen","title":"«Tro» — faith","body":"«Tro» (here «Troen», definite) is faith — the central category of the book and what Johannes de silentio confesses he can describe but not perform. Note the stray colon after «det:» preserved from the 19th-century edition; «Philosophien» keeps its period capitalization and Greek-derived «ph»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"by this"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Ringe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ringe","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ringe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ringe","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Ringe","lemma":"ringe","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"lowly"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tværtimod","lemma":"tværtimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the contrast with the Ringe clause","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Høieste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Høieste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Høieste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Høieste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Høieste","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"samt","lemma":"samt","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uredeligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uredeligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uredeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"uredeligt","lemma":"uredelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"dishonest"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Philosophien","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Philosophien","lemma":"Philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of uredeligt","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause complement of uredeligt (extraposed subject)","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies noget","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"isteden","lemma":"isteden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies give","gloss":"in its place"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with give","gloss":"make","note":"Idiom \"lade haant om\" = to disregard, make light of."},{"surface":"haant","lemma":"haan","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"faith"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s89","source":"Philosophien kan og skal ikke give Troen, men den skal forstaae sig selv, og vide hvad den byder og Intet tage og allermindst franarre Menneskene Noget, som var det Intet.","translation":"Philosophy can and shall not give faith, but it shall understand itself, and know what it offers and take nothing away — least of all cheat people of something as though it were nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Philosophien","lemma":"Philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of give","gloss":"Philosophy"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies give","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by men","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forstaae","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of byder","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of byder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"byder","lemma":"byde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause (object of vide)","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tage (fronted)","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allermindst","lemma":"allermindst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies franarre","gloss":"least of all"},{"surface":"franarre","lemma":"franarre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tage","gloss":"cheat"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"indirect object of franarre","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of franarre","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var (as though)","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Intet","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s90","source":"Jeg er ikke ukjendt med Livets Nød og Farer, jeg frygter dem ikke, og gaaer dem freidigt imøde.","translation":"I am no stranger to life's distress and dangers; I do not fear them, and go to meet them cheerfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ukjendt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ukjendt","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ukjendt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ukjendt","lemma":"ukjendt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"unacquainted"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nød","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Nød","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Nød","lemma":"Nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Farer","lemma":"Fare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Nød","gloss":"dangers"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"frygter","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of frygter","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frygter","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of imøde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"freidigt","lemma":"freidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies imøde","gloss":"cheerfully"},{"surface":"imøde","lemma":"imøde","morphology":"preposition","role":"particle of gaaer, governs dem","gloss":"to meet"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s91","source":"Jeg er ikke ufortrolig med det Forfærdelige, min Hukommelse er en trofast Viv og min Phantlasi er, hvad jeg selv ikke er, en flittig lille Pige, der sidder hele Dagen stille ved sit Arbeide, og om Aftenen veed at; snakke saa kjønt for mig, at jeg maa see derpaa, uagtet det just ikke altid er Landskaber eller Blomster, eller Schåfer-Historier, hun maler.","translation":"I am not unacquainted with the terrible; my memory is a faithful wife, and my imagination is — what I myself am not — a diligent little girl who sits quietly at her work all day long, and in the evening knows how to chat so charmingly to me that I must look on, even though what she paints is not always landscapes or flowers or pastoral idylls.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Phantlasi","title":"«Phantasi» — imagination (and a printer's slip)","body":"«Phantasi» (modern «fantasi») is imagination. The forms «Phantlasi», «veed at; snakke», and «Schåfer» preserve typesetting quirks of the 19th-century edition verbatim. «Schåfer-Historier» = shepherd or pastoral tales (German «Schäfer», shepherd); «Viv» is an archaic, poetic word for wife."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ufortrolig","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ufortrolig","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ufortrolig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ufortrolig","lemma":"ufortrolig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"unacquainted"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forfærdelige","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forfærdelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forfærdelige","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hukommelse","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Hukommelse","lemma":"hukommelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Viv","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Viv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trofast","lemma":"trofast","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Viv","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"Viv","lemma":"Viv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Phantlasi","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Phantlasi","lemma":"Phantasi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (predicate: Pige)","gloss":"imagination","note":"Apparent OCR/typo for \"Phantasi\" (imagination)."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Pige","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause of er (w22)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w22)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies jeg","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w22)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the parenthetical clause (subject jeg)","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flittig","lemma":"flittig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"diligent"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w17)","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sidder","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sidder","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Pige","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dagen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"adverbial (time) modifying sidder","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies sidder","gloss":"quietly"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Arbeide","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Arbeide","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Arbeide","lemma":"Arbeide","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aftenen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aftenen","lemma":"Aften","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of om","gloss":"the evening"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sidder","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of snakke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"snakke","lemma":"snakke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of veed","gloss":"chat"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjønt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kjønt","lemma":"kjøn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snakke","gloss":"charmingly"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of see","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (governed by maa)","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies see","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w55)","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w55)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w55)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w55)","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Landskaber","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Landskaber","lemma":"Landskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"predicate complement of er (w55)","gloss":"landscapes"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Blomster","lemma":"blomst","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Landskaber","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Schåfer-Historier","lemma":"Schåfer-Historie","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Landskaber","gloss":"pastoral idylls","note":"\"Schäfer\" (German for shepherd) + Historie; a pastoral/shepherd tale, rendered \"pastoral idylls.\""},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maler","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"maler","lemma":"male","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying det (w51)","gloss":"paints"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s92","source":"Jeg har seet det under Øinene, jeg flyer det ikke ræd, men jeg veed meget vel, at, om jeg end gaaer det modig imøde, mit Mod dog ikke er Troens Mod og Intet at sammenligne med dette.","translation":"I have looked it in the eye; I do not flee it in terror — yet I know very well that, even though I go to meet it bravely, my courage is still not the courage of faith and is nothing to be compared with it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Mod","title":"«Troens Mod» — the courage of faith","body":"«Mod» is courage. The whole sentence sets natural human courage against «Troens Mod», the courage of faith, which is qualitatively higher. Note «seet» (modern «set», seen) with the doubled vowel and «Øinene» (modern «øjnene», the eyes)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of seet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"seet","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of seet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øinene","gloss":"in","note":"Idiom \"see noget under Øinene\" (literally \"see under the eyes\") = to look something in the eye."},{"surface":"Øinene","lemma":"Øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"oblique complement of seet","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"flyer","lemma":"flye","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flyer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ræd","lemma":"ræd","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"secondary predicate describing jeg","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by men","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vel","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of veed (predicate: er, w29)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of gaaer","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with om, modifies gaaer","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om...end clause","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"object of imøde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"modig","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"bravely"},{"surface":"imøde","lemma":"imøde","morphology":"preposition","role":"particle of gaaer, governs det","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w29)","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w29)","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w29)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mod (w31)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Mod (w31)","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w29)","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Mod (predicate complement of elliptical er)","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sammenligne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sammenligne","lemma":"sammenligne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause modifying Intet","gloss":"be compared"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dette","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sammenligne","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s93","source":"Jeg kan ikke gjøre Troens Bevægelse, jeg kan ikke lukke Øinene og styrte mig tillidsfuld i det Absurde, det er mig en Umulighed, men jeg roser mig ikke deraf.","translation":"I cannot make faith's movement; I cannot shut my eyes and plunge trustingly into the absurd — for me it is an impossibility, but I do not pride myself on that.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Bevægelse","title":"«Troens Bevægelse» — the movement of faith","body":"«Bevægelse» (movement) is a key technical term: faith is enacted as a 'movement' the knight performs, like a leap or a swimmer's stroke. «det Absurde» (the absurd) is what faith plunges into — Abraham believes «i Kraft af det Absurde», by virtue of the absurd. Period spelling «gjøre» (modern «gøre», to make/do) with «gj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lukke","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lukke","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lukke","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lukke","lemma":"lukke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"Øinene","lemma":"Øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of lukke","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styrte","lemma":"styrte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lukke","gloss":"plunge"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styrte","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"tillidsfuld","lemma":"tillidsfuld","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies styrte","gloss":"trustingly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umulighed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umulighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Umulighed","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"impossibility"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of roser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"roser","lemma":"rose","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by men","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of roser","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roser","gloss":"on that"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s94","source":"Jeg er overbeviist om, at Gud er Kjærlighed; denne Tanke har for mig en oprindelig lyrisk Gyldighed.","translation":"I am convinced that God is love; this thought has for me an original lyrical validity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of overbeviist","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to overbeviist","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"overbeviist","lemma":"overbeviist","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of Kjærlighed","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Kjærlighed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kjærlighed","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kjærlighed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gyldighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"oprindelig","lemma":"oprindelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gyldighed","gloss":"original"},{"surface":"lyrisk","lemma":"lyrisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Gyldighed","gloss":"lyrical"},{"surface":"Gyldighed","lemma":"Gyldighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"validity"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s95","source":"Naar den er mig nærværende, er jeg uudsigelig salig, naar den er fraværende, længes jeg efter den heftigere, end den Elskende efter sin Gjenstand; men jeg troer ikke, dette Mød mangler mig.","translation":"When it is present to me I am unspeakably blissful; when it is absent I long for it more violently than the lover for the object of his love — yet I do not believe that this courage is what I lack.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Mød","title":"«Mød» — a printer's slip for «Mod» (courage)","body":"«Mød» here is a typographic slip for «Mod» (courage), preserved verbatim from the edition; the sense is 'this courage is not what I lack.' Note «troer» (modern «tror», believe) and «Gjenstand» (object) with period «gj»; «uudsigelig» = unspeakable, ineffable."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nærværende","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nærværende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"nærværende","lemma":"nærværende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to salig","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"uudsigelig","lemma":"uudsigelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies salig","gloss":"unspeakably"},{"surface":"salig","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"blissful"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fraværende","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fraværende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fraværende","lemma":"fraværende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"absent"},{"surface":"længes","lemma":"længes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of længes","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of efter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heftigere","lemma":"heftig","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies længes","gloss":"more violently"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Elskende","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskende","lemma":"elskende","morphology":"adjective","role":"subject of the elliptical comparative clause (længes)","gloss":"lover"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjenstand","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Gjenstand","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gjenstand","lemma":"gjenstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of efter","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by men","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mød","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Mød","lemma":"Mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mangler","gloss":"courage","note":"Apparent OCR/typo for \"Mod\" (courage); the passage's theme (courage vs. faith) and the translation confirm this."},{"surface":"mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the asyndetic complement clause of troer","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mangler","gloss":"to me"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s96","source":"Guds Kjærlighed er mig, baade i direkte og omvendt Forstand, incommensurabel for hele Virkeligheden.","translation":"God's love is to me, both in the direct and in the inverse sense, incommensurable with the whole of reality.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"incommensurabel","title":"«incommensurabel» — incommensurable","body":"A learned loan-word: God's love cannot be measured by, or set in proportion to, finite reality — there is no common measure. «Kjærlighed» (modern «kærlighed», love) shows the period «kj»; «Virkelighed» = reality, actuality."}],"words":[{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Kjærlighed","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to incommensurabel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"baade","lemma":"baade","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the coordination baade...og","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"direkte","lemma":"direkte","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"direct"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omvendt","lemma":"omvendt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with direkte","gloss":"inverse"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"incommensurabel","lemma":"incommensurabel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"incommensurable"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Virkeligheden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of for","gloss":"reality"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s97","source":"Jeg er ikke. feig nok til derfor at klynke og klage, men heller ei lumsk nok til at negte, at Troen er noget langt Højere.","translation":"I am not cowardly enough on that account to whimper and complain, but neither am I sly enough to deny that faith is something far higher.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"negte","title":"«negte» — to deny","body":"«negte» (modern «nægte») is 'to deny.' Note the stray period after «ikke.» preserved verbatim from the edition, and «heller ei» (modern «heller ej»), an archaic 'nor.' «Højere» = higher, the comparative that keeps measuring his own courage against faith."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to feig","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"feig","lemma":"feig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies feig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klynke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klynke","gloss":"on that account"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klynke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"klynke","lemma":"klynke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement introduced by til, modifies nok","gloss":"whimper"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klage","lemma":"klage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with klynke","gloss":"complain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ei","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ei","lemma":"ei","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lumsk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lumsk","lemma":"lumsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with feig","gloss":"sly"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lumsk","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of negte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of negte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"negte","lemma":"negte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement introduced by til, modifies nok","gloss":"deny"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Højere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Højere","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Højere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højere","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Højere","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"Højere","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, comparative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"higher"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s98","source":"Jeg kan godt udholde at leve paa min Viis, jeg er glad og tilfreds, men min Glæde er ikke Troens og er dog i Sammenligning med denne ulykkelig.","translation":"I can well endure to live in my own way; I am glad and content, yet my joy is not faith's, and is, in comparison with it, unhappy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udholde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of udholde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udholde","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"udholde","lemma":"udholde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"endure"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of udholde","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viis","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Viis","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Viis","lemma":"Viis","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leve","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tilfreds","lemma":"tilfreds","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Glæde","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Troens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Troens","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ulykkelig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sammenligning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sammenligning","lemma":"sammenligning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ulykkelig","gloss":"comparison"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unhappy"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s99","source":"Jeg. besværer ikke Gud med mine Smaa-Sorger, det Enkelte bekymrer mig ikke, jeg stirrer kun paa min Kjærlighed, og holder dens jomfruelige Flamme reen og klar; Troen er overbeviist om, at Gud bekymrer sig om det Mindste.","translation":"I do not trouble God with my petty sorrows; the particular does not concern me, I gaze only upon my love and keep its virginal flame pure and clear — faith is convinced that God cares about the smallest thing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Enkelte","title":"«det Enkelte» — the particular, the single thing","body":"«det Enkelte» is the single, particular thing or detail — to be set against the later «den Enkelte» (the single individual) so important to Kierkegaard. The point of contrast: the resigned man overlooks particulars, whereas faith trusts that God cares about the very smallest. Note again the stray period after «Jeg.» kept from the edition."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besværer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"besværer","lemma":"besvære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besværer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of besværer","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smaa-Sorger","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mine","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Smaa-Sorger","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Smaa-Sorger","lemma":"smaasorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of besværer","gloss":"petty sorrows"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bekymrer","gloss":"particular"},{"surface":"bekymrer","lemma":"bekymre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concerns"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bekymrer","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stirrer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stirrer","lemma":"stirre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bekymrer","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stirrer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrer","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"holder","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stirrer","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Flamme","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"jomfruelige","lemma":"jomfruelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Flamme","gloss":"virginal"},{"surface":"Flamme","lemma":"flamme","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of holder","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"reen","lemma":"reen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Flamme","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with reen","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of overbeviist","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to overbeviist","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"overbeviist","lemma":"overbeviist","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bekymrer","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bekymrer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bekymrer","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"bekymrer","lemma":"bekymre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of overbeviist","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bekymrer","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mindste","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mindste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mindste","lemma":"Mindste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"oblique complement of bekymrer","gloss":"smallest"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s100","source":"Jeg er fornøjet med i dette Liv at være viet til venstre Haand, Troen er ydmyg nok til at forlange den højre; thi at det er Ydmyghed, det negter jeg ikke og skal aldrig negte.","translation":"I am content in this life to be wedded with the left hand; faith is humble enough to demand the right — for that this is humility I do not deny and shall never deny.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fornøjet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fornøjet","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"fornøjet","lemma":"fornøjet","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of viet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dette","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of viet","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of viet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of viet","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"viet","lemma":"vie","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of med","gloss":"wedded"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Haand","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"venstre","lemma":"venstre","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Haand","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Haand","lemma":"haand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viet","gloss":"hand","note":"Idiom: \"viet til venstre Haand\" (\"wedded with the left hand\") was period phrasing for a morganatic marriage — a marriage across unequal social rank, in which the lower-ranked spouse and children took reduced status and inheritance rights. Kierkegaard contrasts it with faith's demand for \"the right [hand]\", i.e. full, unconditional union."},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ydmyg","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ydmyg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ydmyg","lemma":"ydmyg","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ydmyg","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forlange","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forlange","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forlange","lemma":"forlange","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nok","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of højre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"højre","lemma":"højre","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forlange","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Ydmyghed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Ydmyghed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ydmyghed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Ydmyghed","lemma":"Ydmyghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"humility"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of negter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"negter","lemma":"negte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deny"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of negter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies negter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of negte","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skal","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"negte","lemma":"negte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skal","gloss":"deny"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s101","source":"Mon virkelig Enhver i min Samtid er istand til at gjøre Troens Bevægelser?","translation":"Is everyone in my own age really capable of making faith's movements?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Mon","title":"«Mon» — I wonder whether","body":"«Mon» opens a rhetorical, doubting question — 'I wonder whether…', 'can it really be that…'. Kierkegaard's irony at his «Samtid» (contemporaries), who claim to 'go further' than faith without having reached it. «istand til» (modern «i stand til») = capable of."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"I wonder","note":"\"Mon\" is a Danish interrogative particle with no single English equivalent — it frames a tentative question, roughly \"I wonder if\" or \"is it really the case that\"."},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies istand","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of istand","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samtid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samtid","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Samtid","lemma":"samtid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Enhver","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to istand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"istand","lemma":"istand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on istand","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelser","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movements"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s102","source":"Dersom jeg ikke har taget meget feil af den, da er den snarere tilbøjelig til at være stoll af at gjøre hvad den vel end ikke troer mig istand til 2: det Ufuldkomne.","translation":"If I have not been much mistaken about it, it is rather inclined to be proud of doing what it probably does not even believe me capable of, namely: the imperfect.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Dersom","title":"«Dersom» — if","body":"«Dersom» is the more formal conditional 'if' (alongside «hvis»). Note the editorial quirks kept verbatim: «stoll» (a slip for «stolt», proud) and «2:» (a misprinted «:», roughly 'that is to say' / namely). The barb: the age is proud of achieving precisely «det Ufuldkomne», the imperfect."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of taget","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taget","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taget","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of taget","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"taget","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taget","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"feil","lemma":"feil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of taget","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of taget","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilbøjelig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilbøjelig","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"tilbøjelig","lemma":"tilbøjelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"inclined"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stoll","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stoll","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to stoll","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"stoll","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proud","note":"\"Stoll\" is almost certainly a scanning/typesetting corruption of \"stolt\" (\"proud\") — the reading that fits the sentence and the translation."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stoll","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hvad","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of troer","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"istand","lemma":"istand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of mig","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ufuldkomne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ufuldkomne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ufuldkomne","lemma":"ufuldkommen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of til","gloss":"imperfect"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s103","source":"Det er min Sjæl imod at gjøre, hvad der saa ofte skeer, at tale umenneskeligt om det Store, som var nogle Aartusinder en uhyre Afstand; jeg taler helst menneskelig derom, som var det skeet igaar, og lader kun Storheden selv være Afstanden, der enten opløfter eller dømmer.","translation":"It is repugnant to my soul to do what so often happens — to speak inhumanly of greatness, as though a few thousand years were a monstrous distance; I would rather speak of it humanly, as though it had happened yesterday, and let only the greatness itself be the distance that either uplifts or judges.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Store","title":"«det Store» — greatness, the great","body":"«det Store» (literally 'the great') is greatness — what Kierkegaard insists on speaking of «menneskelig» (humanly), as if it happened yesterday, rather than safely distancing it in the past. «Aartusinder» = millennia («aar», year + «tusinde», thousand); «skeer/skeet» (modern «sker/sket») = happens/happened."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to imod","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of imod","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"imod","lemma":"imod","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"repugnant"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of imod","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of skeer","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of skeer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ofte","lemma":"ofte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hvad","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to skeer","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"umenneskeligt","lemma":"umenneskeligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"inhumanly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Store","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"oblique complement of tale","gloss":"greatness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as though","note":"Here \"som\" is short for \"som om\" — \"as though\", introducing a hypothetical comparison."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Afstand","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"nogle","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Aartusinder","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"Aartusinder","lemma":"aartusind","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"thousand years"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Afstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Afstand","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Afstand","lemma":"Afstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"helst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler","gloss":"humanly"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as though","note":"Here \"som\" is short for \"som om\" — \"as though\", introducing a hypothetical comparison."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skeet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skeet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skeet","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"adverbial clause on taler","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"igaar","lemma":"igaar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeet","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with taler","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Storheden","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Storheden","lemma":"storhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of være","gloss":"greatness"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Storheden","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Afstanden","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Afstanden","lemma":"Afstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the distance"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of opløfter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opløfter","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"opløfter","lemma":"opløfte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Afstanden","gloss":"uplifts"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dømmer","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opløfter","gloss":"judges"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s104","source":"Hvis jeg da (i Qvalitet af tragisk Helt; thi højere kan jeg ikke komme) var bleven tilsagt til en saadan extraordinair Kongereise som den til Morija-Bjerget, jeg veed vel, hvad jeg havde gjort.","translation":"If then (in the capacity of a tragic hero — for higher I cannot rise) I had been summoned to such an extraordinary royal journey as the one to Mount Moriah, I know well what I should have done.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tragisk Helt","title":"«den tragiske Helt» — the tragic hero","body":"The «tragiske Helt» (tragic hero) is Johannes de silentio's foil for Abraham: the hero stays within the universal, the ethical, and can be understood; Abraham, the knight of faith, exceeds it. «Qvalitet» (modern «Kvalitet») keeps the period «Qv»; «Morija-Bjerget» is Mount Moriah, where Abraham was to sacrifice Isaac (Genesis 22)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bleven","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bleven","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bleven","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qvalitet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Qvalitet","lemma":"Qvalitet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bleven","gloss":"capacity"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Qvalitet","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"højere","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bleven","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bleven","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of tilsagt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"tilsagt","lemma":"tilsige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"summoned"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kongereise","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kongereise","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kongereise","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"extraordinair","lemma":"extraordinair","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Kongereise","gloss":"extraordinary"},{"surface":"Kongereise","lemma":"kongereise","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"royal journey"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"compares with den","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"stands for Kongereise","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Morija-Bjerget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Morija-Bjerget","lemma":"Morija-Bjerget","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies den","gloss":"Mount Moriah"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"clausal complement of veed","gloss":"done"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s105","source":"Jeg havde ikke været feig nok til at blive hjemme, havde heller ikke ligget og drevet paa Landeveien, havde heller ei glemt Kniven, at der kunde blive lidt Sinkeri, jeg er temmelig forvisset om, at jeg havde været paa Klokkeslettet, havt Alt i Orden — maaskee var jeg snarere kommen for tidlig, at det snart kunde være overstaaet.","translation":"I should not have been cowardly enough to stay home, nor would I have loitered and dawdled along the highroad, nor forgotten the knife so as to cause a little delay; I am fairly sure I should have been there on the stroke of the hour, everything in order — indeed, perhaps I should rather have come too early, so that it might soon be over and done with.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kniven","title":"«Kniven» — the knife; «Sinkeri» — a delay","body":"The knife of Genesis 22, which Johannes imagines himself dutifully remembering. «Sinkeri» = a hold-up or delay (from «sinke», to delay). The whole sentence parodies the merely punctual, efficient tragic hero — rushing to get the sacrifice 'over with' — against Abraham's three-day faith. «havt» (modern «haft») = had."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of feig","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of feig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies feig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to feig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"feig","lemma":"feig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies feig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hjemme","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hjemme","lemma":"hjemme","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligget","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligget","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ligget","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with været","gloss":"loitered"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drevet","lemma":"drive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with ligget","gloss":"dawdled"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Landeveien","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Landeveien","lemma":"landevei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"highroad"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ei","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ei","lemma":"ei","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemt","gloss":"not","note":"\"Ei\" is an archaic/dialectal variant of \"ikke\" (\"not\"); \"heller ei\" = \"nor\"."},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with været","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"Kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of glemt","gloss":"the knife"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject of blive","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Sinkeri","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Sinkeri","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"Sinkeri","lemma":"Sinkeri","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"delay","note":"\"Sinkeri\" is an archaic/dialectal Danish noun meaning \"delay, tardiness\" (from \"sinke\", to delay)."},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvisset","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forvisset","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"temmelig","lemma":"temmelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forvisset","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"forvisset","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of været","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of været","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"clausal complement of forvisset","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klokkeslettet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Klokkeslettet","lemma":"Klokkeslet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of været","gloss":"the hour"},{"surface":"havt","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with været","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Orden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Orden","lemma":"orden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of Alt","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tidlig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tidlig","lemma":"tidlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to overstaaet","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"overstaaet","lemma":"overstaa","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s106","source":"Men jeg veed tillige, hvad jeg fremdeles havde gjort.","translation":"But I know too what I should have gone on to do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fremdeles","lemma":"fremdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on veed","gloss":"done"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s107","source":"Jeg havde i samme Øieblik, som jeg besteg Hesten, sagt til mig selv: nu er Alt tabt, Gud fordrer Isaak, jeg offrer ham, med ham al min Glæde — dog er Gud Kjærlighed og vedbliver at være det for mig; thi i Timeligheden kan Gud og jeg ikke tale sammen, vi have intet Sprog tilfælles.","translation":"In the very moment I mounted the horse, I should have said to myself: now all is lost, God demands Isaac, I sacrifice him, and with him all my joy — yet God is love and continues to be so for me; for in temporality God and I cannot speak together, we have no language in common.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Timeligheden","title":"«Timeligheden» — temporality","body":"«Timeligheden» is temporality, the finite, time-bound world — opposed to the eternal. The resigned man's tragedy: in time he and God have «intet Sprog tilfælles», no common language. «vedbliver» = continues; «have» (modern «har») is the older plural verb form. Contrast Abraham, who keeps Isaac precisely within temporality."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"introduces the relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besteg","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"besteg","lemma":"bestige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"mounted"},{"surface":"Hesten","lemma":"Hest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of besteg","gloss":"the horse"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tabt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tabt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tabt","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of offrer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"offrer","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordrer","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offrer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glæde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of med","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Glæde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Glæde","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of med","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kjærlighed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vedbliver","lemma":"vedblive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"continues"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of være","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedbliver","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Timeligheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Timeligheden","lemma":"Timelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tale","gloss":"temporality"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gud","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"sammen","lemma":"sammen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sprog","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Sprog","lemma":"Sprog","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"language"},{"surface":"tilfælles","lemma":"tilfælles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sprog","gloss":"in common"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s108","source":"Maaskee vil En eller Anden i vor Tid være taabelig nok, misundelig nok paa det Store, til at ville indbilde sig og mig, at hvis jeg virkelig havde gjort dette, da havde jeg gjort det endnu større, end hvad Abraham gjorde; thi min uhyre Resignation var langt mere ideal og poetisk end Abrahams Smaalighed.","translation":"Perhaps some one or other in our age will be foolish enough, envious enough of greatness, as to want to persuade himself and me that, if I had really done this, I should have done something even greater than what Abraham did — for my immense resignation was far more ideal and poetic than Abraham's pettiness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Resignation","title":"«Resignation» — infinite resignation","body":"«Resignation» — the «uendelige Resignation» (infinite resignation) — is the movement of the knight of resignation, who renounces the finite in order to rest in the eternal. It is the last stage before faith, but not yet faith. The irony here: the age fancies that resignation, being 'more poetic', outdoes Abraham's «Smaalighed» (apparent pettiness/small-mindedness) — but resignation is only the surrogate for faith (see next sentence)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Maaskee","lemma":"Maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with En","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of være","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to taabelig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"taabelig","lemma":"taabelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taabelig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"misundelig","lemma":"misundelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with taabelig","gloss":"envious"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies misundelig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Store","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"oblique complement of misundelig","gloss":"greatness"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of indbilde","gloss":"so as"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of indbilde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of indbilde","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"indbilde","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of indbilde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies større","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"større","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies det","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hvad","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on større","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ideal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies ideal","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"ideal","lemma":"ideal","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"ideal"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poetisk","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with ideal","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smaalighed","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abrahams","morphology":"proper noun","role":"determiner of Smaalighed","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Smaalighed","lemma":"Smaalighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of end","gloss":"pettiness"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s109","source":"Og dog er dette den største Usandhed; thi min uhyre Resignation var Surrogatet for Troen.","translation":"And yet this is the greatest untruth; for my immense resignation was merely the surrogate for faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Surrogatet","title":"«Surrogatet for Troen» — the surrogate for faith","body":"The pivotal claim: infinite resignation is not greater than faith but a «Surrogat» (substitute, ersatz) for it. Resignation gives up the finite; faith, by virtue of the absurd, receives the finite back. «Usandhed» = untruth, falsehood («u-» negating + «Sandhed», truth)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Usandhed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Usandhed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"største","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Usandhed","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"Usandhed","lemma":"Usandhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"untruth"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Surrogatet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Surrogatet","lemma":"surrogat","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"the surrogate"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Surrogatet","gloss":"faith"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s110","source":"Jeg kunde da heller ikke gjøre mere end den uendelige Bevægelse for at finde mig selv og atter hvile i mig selv.","translation":"Nor could I then do more than the infinite movement, in order to find myself and rest again in myself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den uendelige Bevægelse","title":"«den uendelige Bevægelse» — the infinite movement","body":"The 'infinite movement' is the movement of resignation: it carries the self into infinity and lets it «hvile i mig selv» (rest in itself). Crucially it ends in the self — whereas faith's second movement returns to God and the finite. «uendelig» = infinite («u-» + «Ende», end: endless)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevægelse","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finde","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjøre","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hvile","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finde","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hvile","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s111","source":"Jeg havde da heller ikke elsket Isaak, saaledes som Abraham elskede.","translation":"Nor would I then have loved Isaac as Abraham loved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of elsket","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"elsket","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of elsket","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elskede","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the som-clause","gloss":"loved"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s112","source":"At jeg var resolut til at gjøre Bevægelsen, kunde bevise mit Mod menneskeligt talt, at jeg elskede ham af min ganske Sjæl er Forudsætningen, uden hvilken det Hele bliver en Misgjerning, men jeg elskede dog ikke som Abraham; thi da havde jeg holdt igjen selv i det sidste Minut, uden at jeg derfor var kommen for silde paa Morija-Bjerget.","translation":"That I was resolute enough to make the movement could prove my courage, humanly speaking; that I loved him with my whole soul is the presupposition without which the whole thing becomes an outrage — but I still did not love as Abraham did, for then I would have held back even at the last minute, without therefore coming too late to Mount Moriah.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Forudsætningen","title":"«Forudsætning» — presupposition; «Misgjerning» — outrage","body":"«Forudsætning» = presupposition, precondition. Without genuine love for Isaac the act would be a «Misgjerning» — a misdeed, an outrage, even a crime («mis-» + «Gjerning», deed, period «gj»). «holdt igjen» = held back; «for silde» (modern «for sent») = too late. The distinction: Abraham's love is so whole that he could hold back to the last and still not be late."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to resolut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"resolut","lemma":"resolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"resolute"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on resolut","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bevise","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bevise","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prove"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bevise","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"menneskeligt","lemma":"menneskeligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talt","gloss":"humanly"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of bevise","gloss":"speaking","note":"Idiom: menneskeligt talt = 'humanly speaking.'"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elskede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elskede","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjæl","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sjæl","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Forudsætningen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Forudsætningen","lemma":"Forudsætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the presupposition"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Forudsætningen","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase uden","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"Hele","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Misgjerning","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Misgjerning","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Misgjerning","lemma":"Misgjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"outrage"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elskede","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elskede","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of elskede","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of holdt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holdt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of holdt","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holdt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"holdt","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holdt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Minut","gloss":"even","note":"Selv here means 'even,' not reflexive 'self.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Minut","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Minut","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Minut","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Minut","lemma":"Minut","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of holdt","gloss":"minute"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies silde","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"silde","lemma":"silde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Morija-Bjerget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Morija-Bjerget","lemma":"Morija-Bjerget","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"Mount Moriah"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s113","source":"Jeg havde fremdeles ved min Adfærd fordærvet hele Historien; thi hvis jeg havde faaet Isaak igjen, da havde jeg været i Forlegenhed.","translation":"Moreover, by my conduct I should have spoiled the whole story; for if I had gotten Isaac back, I should have been in an embarrassment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fordærvet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fremdeles","lemma":"fremdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordærvet","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Adfærd","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Adfærd","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Adfærd","lemma":"Adfærd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordærvet","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"fordærvet","lemma":"fordærve","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoiled"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Historien","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordærvet","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faaet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"faaet","lemma":"faa","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of faaet","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaet","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies været","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forlegenhed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forlegenhed","lemma":"Forlegenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of været","gloss":"an embarrassment"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s114","source":"Det, der faldt Abraham lettest, vilde falde mig svært, det igjen at være glad ved Isaak! thi den, der med hele sin Sjæls Uendelighed, proprio motu et propriis auspiciis, har gjort den uendelige Bevægelse og ikke kan gjøre mere, han beholder kun Isaak i Smerten.","translation":"What came easiest to Abraham would come hard to me — to be glad once more in Isaac! for he who, with the whole infinity of his soul, proprio motu et propriis auspiciis, has made the infinite movement and can do no more, he keeps Isaac only in pain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of faldt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"faldt","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of faldt","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"lettest","lemma":"lettest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faldt","gloss":"easiest"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of falde","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"svært","lemma":"svært","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falde","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"resumes Det, anticipates være","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beholder","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uendelighed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Uendelighed","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Uendelighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæls","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Uendelighed","gloss":"soul's"},{"surface":"Uendelighed","lemma":"Uendelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"infinity"},{"surface":"proprio","lemma":"proprio","morphology":"adjective (Latin)","role":"modifies motu","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"motu","lemma":"motu","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with auspiciis","gloss":"accord","note":"Latin: proprio motu et propriis auspiciis = 'of his own accord and by his own authority.'"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction (Latin)","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"propriis","lemma":"propriis","morphology":"adjective (Latin)","role":"modifies auspiciis","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"auspiciis","lemma":"Auspiciis","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with motu","gloss":"auspices"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjort","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beholder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"beholder","lemma":"beholde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beholder","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of beholder","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beholder","gloss":"pain"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s115","source":"Men hvad gjorde Abraham?","translation":"But what did Abraham do?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s116","source":"Han kom hverken for tidlig eller for sildig.","translation":"He came neither too early nor too late.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tidlig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tidlig","lemma":"tidlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tidlig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sildig","lemma":"sildig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"late"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s117","source":"Han besteg Æslet, han reed langsom hen ad Veien.","translation":"He mounted the ass, he rode slowly along the road.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"reed","title":"«reed» — rode (past tense)","body":"«reed» (modern «red») is the past tense of «ride» (to ride), with the period doubled vowel. «Æslet» = the ass, donkey; «besteg» is the past of «bestige» (to mount, ascend). The slowness — «langsom hen ad Veien» — is Kierkegaard's image of Abraham's three unhurried days of faith."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besteg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"besteg","lemma":"bestige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mounted"},{"surface":"Æslet","lemma":"æsel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of besteg","gloss":"the ass"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"reed","lemma":"ride","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besteg","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"langsom","lemma":"langsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reed","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reed","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Veien","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Veien","lemma":"vei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hen","gloss":"the road"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s118","source":"I al den Tid troede han; han troede, at Gud ikke vilde fordre Isaak af ham, medens han dog var villig til at offre ham, naar det forlangtes.","translation":"All that time he believed; he believed that God would not demand Isaac of him, while he was nevertheless willing to sacrifice him whenever it was required.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"troede","title":"«troede» — believed (the double posture of faith)","body":"«troede» is the past of «troe» (modern «tro», to believe). This sentence states the paradox of faith exactly: Abraham simultaneously believed God would not take Isaac and was willing to give him up. «fordre» = to demand; «medens» (modern «mens») = while; «forlangtes» = was required (passive)."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of troede","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with troede","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordre","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fordre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"fordre","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of troede","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of fordre","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of villig","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of villig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies villig","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to villig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"villig","lemma":"villig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of offre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of offre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of villig","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forlangtes","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forlangtes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"forlangtes","lemma":"forlange","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on offre","gloss":"was required"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s119","source":"Han troede i Kraft af det Absurde; thi menneskelig Beregning kunde der ikke være Tale om, og det var jo det Absurde, at Gud, som fordrede det af ham, i næste Øieblik skulde. tilbagekalde Fordringen.","translation":"He believed by virtue of the absurd; for of human calculation there could be no question, and it was precisely the absurd that God, who demanded it of him, should in the next moment recall the demand.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i Kraft af det Absurde","title":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» — by virtue of the absurd","body":"The book's defining formula: Abraham believes «i Kraft af det Absurde» — by virtue of the absurd, beyond all «menneskelig Beregning» (human calculation). The absurd is that God demands Isaac and yet that Abraham will keep him. Note the stray period after «skulde.» kept from the edition; «Fordringen» = the demand."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of troede","gloss":"virtue","note":"Idiom 'i Kraft af' = 'by virtue of'."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic conjunction: 'thi' = 'for, because' — not used in modern Danish."},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Beregning","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Beregning","lemma":"beregning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of om","gloss":"calculation"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of være","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Beregning","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Absurde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Absurde","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fordrede","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fordrede","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Gud","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fordrede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordrede","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"næste","lemma":"næste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skulde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilbagekalde","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tilbagekalde","lemma":"tilbagekalde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"recall"},{"surface":"Fordringen","lemma":"fordring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilbagekalde","gloss":"the demand"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s120","source":"Han besteg Bjerget, endnu i det Øieblik da Kniven blinkede, da troede han — at Gud ikke vilde fordre Isaak.","translation":"He climbed the mountain; even in the moment when the knife gleamed, then he believed — that God would not demand Isaac.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besteg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"besteg","lemma":"bestige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"Bjerget","lemma":"bjerg","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of besteg","gloss":"the mountain"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of troede","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blinkede","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blinkede","gloss":"the knife"},{"surface":"blinkede","lemma":"blinke","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troede","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besteg","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordre","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fordre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"fordre","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of troede","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of fordre","gloss":"Isaac"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s121","source":"Han blev da vel overrasket ved Udfaldet, men han havde gjennem en Dobbelt-Bevægelse naaet hen til sin første Tilstand, og derfor modtog han Isaak gladere end den første Gang.","translation":"He was indeed surprised at the outcome, but through a double movement he had arrived back at his original state, and so he received Isaac more gladly than the first time.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dobbelt-Bevægelse","title":"«Dobbelt-Bevægelse» — the double movement","body":"The 'double movement' is the structure of faith: first the infinite movement of resignation (giving Isaac up), then, by virtue of the absurd, the movement back to the finite (receiving Isaac again). Because of the double movement Abraham gets Isaac back «gladere» — more gladly — than the first time. «Udfaldet» = the outcome; «gjennem» (modern «gennem») = through."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of overrasket","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of overrasket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies overrasket","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies overrasket","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"overrasket","lemma":"overraske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Udfaldet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Udfaldet","lemma":"udfald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of overrasket","gloss":"the outcome"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with overrasket","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjennem","lemma":"gjennem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dobbelt-Bevægelse","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dobbelt-Bevægelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Dobbelt-Bevægelse","lemma":"Dobbelt-Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjennem","gloss":"double movement"},{"surface":"naaet","lemma":"naa","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on naaet","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilstand","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tilstand","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Tilstand","gloss":"original"},{"surface":"Tilstand","lemma":"Tilstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hen","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modtog","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"modtog","lemma":"modtage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with havde","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of modtog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of modtog","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"gladere","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies modtog","gloss":"more gladly"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gang","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gang","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Gang","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gladere","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s122","source":"Lad os gaae videre.","translation":"Let us go further.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Lad","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Lad","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s123","source":"Vi lade Isaak virkelig blive offret.","translation":"Let us suppose that Isaac was actually sacrificed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vi lade","title":"«Vi lade» — let us / suppose (old plural)","body":"«lade» here is the older plural present of «lade» (to let) — 'we let / let us suppose.' Modern Danish would drop the «-e» («vi lader»). Kierkegaard now pushes the thought experiment: even if Isaac really had been killed, Abraham's faith would still have believed — for «her i Verden», here in this world (next sentences)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let","note":"Hortative construction 'Vi lade X blive Y' = 'Let us suppose X to be Y'."},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies offret","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to offret","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"offret","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"sacrificed"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s124","source":"Abraham troede.","translation":"Abraham believed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s125","source":"Han troede ikke, at han engang skulde blive salig hisset, men at han skulde blive lyksalig her i Verden.","translation":"He did not believe that he would one day be blessed in the hereafter, but that he would be made happy here in this world.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hisset","title":"«hisset» — yonder, in the hereafter","body":"«hisset» means 'over there, yonder' — here the next world, the hereafter — set against «her i Verden», here in this world. Kierkegaard's sharp point: Abraham's faith is not a deferred otherworldly consolation but the expectation of happiness within finite life. «salig» = blessed; «lyksalig» = supremely happy, beatific."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troede","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of salig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"one day"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to salig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"salig","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"hisset","lemma":"hisset","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"in the hereafter","note":"Archaic adverb: 'over there' / 'in the world beyond' — obsolete in modern Danish."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyksalig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lyksalig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lyksalig","lemma":"lyksalig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"Verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of her","gloss":"the world"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s126","source":"Gud kunde give ham en ny Isaak, kalde den offrede tillive.","translation":"God could give him a new Isaac, could call the sacrificed one back to life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of give","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Isaak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Isaak","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"kalde","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with give","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of offrede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"offrede","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"direct object of kalde","gloss":"sacrificed one"},{"surface":"tillive","lemma":"tillive","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kalde","gloss":"back to life","note":"Archaic compound of 'til live', literally 'to life'."}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s127","source":"Han troede i Kraft af det Absurde; thi al menneskelig Beregning var jo forlængst ophørt.","translation":"He believed by virtue of the absurd; for all human calculation had long since ceased.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of troede","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Beregning","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Beregning","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Beregning","lemma":"Beregning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ophørt","gloss":"calculation"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ophørt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ophørt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"forlængst","lemma":"forlængst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ophørt","gloss":"long since"},{"surface":"ophørt","lemma":"ophøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"ceased"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s128","source":"At Sorg kan gjøre et Menneske sindssvagt, det seer man, og det er tungt nok; at der gives en VillieKraft, der kan knibe saa yderligt op mod Vinden, at den frelser Forstanden, om end Mennesket bliver lidt underligt, det seer man ogsaa,.… jeg agter ikke at nedsætte det, men at kunne tabe sin Forstand og dermed hele den Endelighed, hvis Vexel-Mægler den er, og da i Kraft af det Absurde vinde netop den samme Endelighed, det forfærder min Sjæl, men derfor siger jeg ikke, at det er noget Ringe, da det tværtimod er det eneste Vidunder.","translation":"That sorrow can make a person insane, one sees, and that is heavy enough; that there exists a strength of will that can luff so extremely close into the wind that it saves the understanding, even if the person becomes a little strange, one sees too… I do not mean to disparage it; but to be able to lose one's understanding and with it the whole of finitude, of which it is the broker, and then by virtue of the absurd to win back precisely that same finitude — that appalls my soul, yet I do not therefore say it is something lowly, since on the contrary it is the one and only wonder.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Forstanden","title":"«Forstand» — understanding; «Endelighed» — finitude","body":"«Forstand» = understanding, reason; «Endelighed» = finitude (the finite world), of which the understanding is the «Vexel-Mægler» — the money-changer or broker who trades in it. The image «knibe op mod Vinden» is from sailing (to luff, sail close to the wind). The wonder: to lose the understanding and finitude, then by the absurd to win the very same finitude back. Note «seer» (modern «ser»), «VillieKraft» (modern «viljekraft»), and the stray «,.…» kept verbatim."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det eneste Vidunder","title":"«Vidunder» — wonder, miracle","body":"«Vidunder» = wonder, marvel, miracle. Faith is for Johannes de silentio «det eneste Vidunder» — the single, unique wonder — precisely because it regains the finite by virtue of the absurd. «forfærder» = appalls, terrifies («Frygt og Bæven», fear and trembling); «Ringe» = lowly, slight."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Sorg","lemma":"Sorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"sindssvagt","lemma":"sindssvag","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"insane"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parenthetical main clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tungt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies er","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gives","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with gives","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gives","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the second at-clause","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of VillieKraft","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"VillieKraft","lemma":"VillieKraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gives","gloss":"strength of will"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of knibe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of knibe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"knibe","lemma":"knibe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on VillieKraft","gloss":"luff","note":"Nautical idiom 'knibe op mod vinden' = sail close-hauled, as near into the wind as possible."},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yderligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"yderligt","lemma":"yderligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies op","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knibe","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vinden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of op","gloss":"the wind"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frelser","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"frelser","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"result clause on saa","gloss":"saves"},{"surface":"Forstanden","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frelser","gloss":"the understanding"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bliver","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bliver","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Mennesket","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"the person"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underligt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parenthetical main clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of agter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"agter","lemma":"agte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies agter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nedsætte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nedsætte","lemma":"nedsætte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of agter","gloss":"disparage"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of nedsætte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tabe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tabe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tabe","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal subject of forfærder","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tabe","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dermed","lemma":"dermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tabe","gloss":"with it"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Endelighed","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Endelighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Endelighed","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tabe","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"pronoun, genitive","role":"determiner of Vexel-Mægler","gloss":"of which"},{"surface":"Vexel-Mægler","lemma":"Vexel-Mægler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies er","gloss":"broker","note":"Literally 'exchange-broker': finitude is figured as the medium the self trades away and wins back."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vexel-Mægler","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vinde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vinde","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"vinde","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tabe","gloss":"win back"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Endelighed","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Endelighed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Endelighed","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Endelighed","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vinde","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forfærder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forfærder","lemma":"forfærde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appalls"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forfærder","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forfærder","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ringe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ringe","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Ringe","lemma":"ringe","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies er","gloss":"lowly","note":"Substantivized adjective 'noget Ringe' = 'something paltry' — not the town name Ringe."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tværtimod","lemma":"tværtimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vidunder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Vidunder","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Vidunder","lemma":"vidunder","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"wonder"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s129","source":"Man mener i Almindelighed, at det, Troen frembringer, ikke er Kunstværk, at det er grovt og plumpt Arbeide, kun for de mere klodsede Naturer; dog er det langt anderledes.","translation":"It is commonly supposed that what faith brings forth is no work of art, that it is coarse and clumsy labor, fit only for the more lumpish natures; yet it is far otherwise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"supposes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almindelighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Almindelighed","lemma":"Almindelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"general","note":"\"i Almindelighed\" is an idiom meaning \"generally, commonly.\""},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w10)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w10)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of frembringer","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"frembringer","lemma":"frembringe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause modifying det (w6)","gloss":"brings forth"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w10)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det (w6) to Kunstværk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Kunstværk","lemma":"Kunstværk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w10)","gloss":"a work of art"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w14)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w14)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det (w13) to grovt Arbeide","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"grovt","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Arbeide","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links grovt and plumpt","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plumpt","lemma":"plump","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with grovt","gloss":"clumsy"},{"surface":"Arbeide","lemma":"Arbeide","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w14)","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies for de mere klodsede Naturer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Naturer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Naturer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klodsede","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"klodsede","lemma":"klodset","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"lumpish"},{"surface":"Naturer","lemma":"Natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"natures"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w26)","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det (w27) to anderledes","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w26)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anderledes","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"anderledes","lemma":"anderledes","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er (w26)","gloss":"otherwise"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s130","source":"Troens Dialektik er det Fineste og det Mærkværdigste af Alt, den har en Elevation, som jeg vel kan gjøre mig en Forestilling om, men heller ikke mere.","translation":"Faith's dialectic is the finest and most remarkable of all; it has an elevation of which I can indeed form an idea, but nothing more.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Dialektik","title":"«Troens Dialektik» — the dialectic of faith","body":"Against the common prejudice that faith is crude, Johannes calls «Troens Dialektik» the subtlest of all — its movements are more refined than anything in philosophy. He can «gjøre mig en Forestilling om» (form an idea of) its «Elevation» (loftiness) but, lacking faith, can do no more than picture it. «Mærkværdigste» = most remarkable, most extraordinary."}],"words":[{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Dialektik","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Dialektik","lemma":"Dialektik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"dialectic"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Dialektik to Fineste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Fineste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Fineste","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"finest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mærkværdigste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mærkværdigste","lemma":"mærkværdig","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter","role":"coordinated with Fineste","gloss":"most remarkable"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition af","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, den (w11) refers to Dialektik","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elevation","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Elevation","lemma":"Elevation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"elevation"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"object of preposition om (w23), referring to Elevation","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan gjøre","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause verb on Elevation, introduced by som","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gjøre","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forestilling","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Forestilling","lemma":"Forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing som (w15), \"of which\"","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"combines with ikke and mere","gloss":"either","note":"\"heller ikke mere\" is an idiom meaning \"nothing more, not any more.\""},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere, combines with heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies heller ikke","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s131","source":"Jeg kan gjøre det store Tramplin-Spring, hvorved jeg gaaer over i Uendeligheden, min Ryg er som en Liniedandsers, vreden i min Barndom, derfor falder det mig let, jeg kan een, to, tre gaae paa Hovedet i Tilværelsen, men det næste kan jeg ikke; thi det Vidunderlige kan jeg ikke gjøre; men kun forbauses ved.","translation":"I can make the great trampoline-leap by which I pass over into infinity; my back is like a tightrope-walker's, twisted in my childhood, so it comes easily to me — one, two, three, I can stand on my head in existence — but the next thing I cannot do, for the wondrous I cannot do, but only marvel at.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tramplin-Spring","title":"«Spring» — the leap; «Tilværelsen» — existence","body":"The acrobatic «Spring» (leap) into «Uendeligheden» (infinity) is resignation, which Johannes can perform like a gymnast. The harder 'next' movement — landing back in «Tilværelsen» (existence) as the knight of faith does — he can only «forbauses ved» (be amazed at). «Liniedandser» (modern «linedanser») = tightrope-walker; «vreden» = twisted (past participle of «vride»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tramplin-Spring","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Tramplin-Spring","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Tramplin-Spring","lemma":"Tramplin-Spring","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"trampoline-leap"},{"surface":"hvorved","lemma":"hvorved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Tramplin-Spring, introduced by hvorved","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uendeligheden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Uendeligheden","lemma":"Uendelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"infinity"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ryg","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Ryg","lemma":"Ryg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of new clause, copula linking Ryg to Liniedandsers","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liniedandsers","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Liniedandsers","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Liniedandsers","lemma":"Liniedandser","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition som","gloss":"tightrope-walker's"},{"surface":"vreden","lemma":"vride","morphology":"verb, past participle, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ryg (w14)","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Barndom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Barndom","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Barndom","lemma":"Barndom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i, phrase modifies vreden","gloss":"childhood"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falder","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"falder","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of falder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, dative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of falder","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of falder","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan (w29)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae (w33)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral","role":"counts off with to, tre","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with een","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with een and to","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan (w29)","gloss":"stand","note":"\"gaae paa Hovedet\" literally \"walk on one's head\" — idiom for standing on one's head."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hovedet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Hovedet","lemma":"Hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of næste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"næste","lemma":"næste","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan (w41), elliptical for gjøre","gloss":"next thing"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, subject jeg (w42), object det næste","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan (w41)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan (w41)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the following clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunderlige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Vidunderlige","lemma":"vidunderlig","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre (w50), fronted","gloss":"wondrous"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre (w50)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan (w47)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre (w50)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, object det Vidunderlige","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forbauses","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"forbauses","lemma":"forbause","morphology":"verb, present, mediopassive","role":"coordinated with gjøre (w50) under implied kan jeg","gloss":"marvel"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"complement of forbauses, governs the omitted object","gloss":"at","note":"\"forbauses ved\" is an idiom meaning \"be astonished at.\""}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s132","source":"Ja dersom Abraham i det Øieblik, han svingede sit Been over Æselets Ryg, har sagt til sig selv: nu er Isaak tabt, jeg kunde ligesaa gjerne offre ham her hjemme |. som reise den lange Vei til Morija — saa behøver jeg ikke Abraham, medens jeg nu bøjer mig syv Gange for hans Navn og halvfjerdsindstyve Gange for hans Gjerning.","translation":"Indeed, if Abraham, in the moment he swung his leg over the ass's back, had said to himself: now Isaac is lost, I might just as well sacrifice him here at home as travel the long road to Moriah — then I have no need of Abraham, whereas now I bow seven times before his name and seventy times before his deed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"halvfjerdsindstyve","title":"«halvfjerdsindstyve» — seventy (vigesimal counting)","body":"«halvfjerdsindstyve» is the full old form of seventy (modern «halvfjerds»), built on Danish's base-20 counting: literally 'three-and-a-half times twenty.' The 'seven / seventy times' echoes the biblical idiom of complete reverence. Note the stray «|.» preserved verbatim from the edition; «Gjerning» (deed) keeps the period «gj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har sagt (w14)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of har sagt (w14)","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svingede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svingede","lemma":"svinge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause modifying Øieblik","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Been","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Been","lemma":"Been","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svingede","gloss":"leg"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ryg","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Æselets","lemma":"Æsel","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Ryg","gloss":"the ass's"},{"surface":"Ryg","lemma":"Ryg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition over","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w20)","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Isaak to tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er tabt","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w20)","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre (w27)","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjerne, correlates with som (w31)","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"gjerne","lemma":"gjerne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies offre","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde (w24)","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies offre","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hjemme","lemma":"hjemme","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies offre","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause, correlates with ligesaa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"reise","lemma":"reise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the som-clause, parallel to offre","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vei","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lange","lemma":"lang","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vei","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"Vei","lemma":"Vei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reise","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Morija","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Morija","lemma":"Morija","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"Moriah"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bøjer","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bøjer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bøjer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bøjer","lemma":"bøje","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bøjer","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"syv","lemma":"syv","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Gange","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"Gange","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bøjer","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Navn","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Navn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Navn","lemma":"Navn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halvfjerdsindstyve","lemma":"halvfjerdsindstyve","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Gange (w55)","gloss":"seventy"},{"surface":"Gange","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bøjer","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjerning","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"deed"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s133","source":"Dette har han nemlig ikke gjort, hvad jeg kan bevise deraf, at han blev glad ved at modtage Isaak, ret inderlig glad, at han ingen Forberedelse behøvede, ingen Tid til at samle sig paa Endeligheden og dens Glæde.","translation":"For this he did not do, as I can prove from the fact that he became glad at receiving Isaac — heartily glad — that he needed no preparation, no time to collect himself upon finitude and its joy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"in fact","note":"\"nemlig\" is a discourse particle (\"you see, namely\") often left untranslated."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"relative pronoun referring to the previous clause, introduces bevise's clause","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bevise","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bevise","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bevise","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"prove"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevise","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev glad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to glad","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of modtage","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of modtage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"modtage","lemma":"modtage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved (w16)","gloss":"receiving"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of modtage","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inderlig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"inderlig","lemma":"inderlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glad (w22)","gloss":"heartily"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"appositive to glad (w15), intensified by ret inderlig","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behøvede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøvede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forberedelse","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Forberedelse","lemma":"Forberedelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behøvede","gloss":"preparation"},{"surface":"behøvede","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, coordinated with blev glad","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behøvede","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of samle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of samle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"samle","lemma":"samle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of til (w30), modifies Tid","gloss":"collect"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of samle","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Endeligheden","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Endeligheden","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Glæde","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Endeligheden, object of preposition paa","gloss":"joy"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s134","source":"Hvis det ikke stod sig saaledes med Abraham, da havde han maaskee elsket Gud, men ikke troet; thi den, der elsker Gud uden Tro, han reflekterer paa sig selv, den, der elsker Gud troende, han reflekterer paa Gud.","translation":"If it had not stood thus with Abraham, then perhaps he would have loved God but not believed; for he who loves God without faith reflects upon himself, while he who loves God believing reflects upon God.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"reflekterer paa","title":"«reflektere paa» — to reflect upon","body":"The decisive distinction of the passage: love of God «uden Tro» (without faith) turns back upon the self, whereas believing love «reflekterer paa Gud» — is directed wholly toward God. This is why resignation, which rests in the self, falls short of faith, which rests in God. «stod sig saaledes med» = stood thus with, was the case with."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"itself","note":"\"stå sig\" is an idiom meaning \"to stand, to fare, to be the case.\""},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition med","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde elsket","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of elsket","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsket","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"elsket","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause, with havde","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsket","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"troet","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with elsket","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the following clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"topic, resumed by han (w25) as subject of reflekterer, modified by der elsker Gud uden Tro","gloss":"he who","note":"\"den, der...\" is a correlative construction meaning \"he who...\", later resumed by \"han\"."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den (w19)","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tro","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition uden","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reflekterer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"reflekterer","lemma":"reflektere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, resumes den (w19)","gloss":"reflects"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"topic, resumed by han (w35) as subject of reflekterer (w36), modified by der elsker Gud troende","gloss":"he who"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of elsker (w32)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den (w30)","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"troende","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicative modifier of elsker (manner)","gloss":"believing"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reflekterer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"reflekterer","lemma":"reflektere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, resumes den (w30)","gloss":"reflects"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"God"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s135","source":"Paa denne Spidse staaer Abraham.","translation":"On this pinnacle stands Abraham.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spidse","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Spidse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Spidse","lemma":"Spids","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition Paa","gloss":"pinnacle"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s136","source":"Det sidste Stadium, han taber af Sigte, er den uendelige Resignation.","translation":"The last stage he loses sight of is infinite resignation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det sidste Stadium","title":"«Stadium» — stage; «den uendelige Resignation»","body":"«Stadium» = stage (Kierkegaard's later «Stadier paa Livets Vei», Stages on Life's Way). The point: Abraham passes beyond even «den uendelige Resignation» — infinite resignation is the last stage he leaves behind on the way to faith. «taber af Sigte» = loses sight of, leaves behind."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Stadium","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Stadium","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Stadium","lemma":"Stadium","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w8)","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taber","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taber","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Stadium","gloss":"loses"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sigte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Sigte","lemma":"Sigte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition af","gloss":"sight","note":"\"tabe af Sigte\" is an idiom meaning \"to lose sight of.\""},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Stadium to Resignation","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"resignation"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s137","source":"Han gaaer virkelig videre og kommer til Troen; thi alle disse Vrængbilleder af Troen, den jammerlige lunkne Dorskhed, der tænker: det har vel ingen Nød, det er ikke værd at sørge før Tiden; det usle Haab, der siger: man kan ikke vide, hvad der vil skee, det var dog muligt — disse Vrængbilleder høre hjemme i Livets Elendighed, og dem har allerede den uendelige Resignation uendelig foragtet.","translation":"He really does go further and comes to faith; for all these caricatures of faith — the wretched, lukewarm sloth that thinks: there is surely no danger, it is not worth grieving before the time; the paltry hope that says: one cannot know what will happen, it might still be possible — all these caricatures belong to the misery of life, and infinite resignation has already infinitely despised them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gaaer videre","title":"«gaae videre» — to go further","body":"«gaae videre» (to go further) is the phrase Kierkegaard turns ironically against his age throughout the section: people boast of 'going further' than faith. Here, by contrast, Abraham genuinely goes further — beyond resignation to faith. «Vrængbilleder» = distortions, caricatures (literally 'grimace-pictures'); «Elendighed» = misery, wretchedness."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gaaer","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of høre","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Vrængbilleder","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Vrængbilleder","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Vrængbilleder","lemma":"Vrængbillede","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"topic, resumed by Vrængbilleder (w52) as subject of høre","gloss":"caricatures"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dorskhed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jammerlige","lemma":"jammerlig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dorskhed","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"lunkne","lemma":"lunken","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dorskhed","gloss":"lukewarm"},{"surface":"Dorskhed","lemma":"Dorskhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Vrængbilleder","gloss":"sloth"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Dorskhed","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tænker","gloss":"is","note":"Idiom \"det har (ingen) nød\" = \"there's no rush/danger\" — not literally \"it has.\""},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nød","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Nød","lemma":"Nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to værd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies værd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"værd","lemma":"værd","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, complement of er","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing sørge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sørge","lemma":"sørge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of værd","gloss":"grieve"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tiden","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of før","gloss":"the time"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Haab","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"usle","lemma":"usle","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Haab","gloss":"paltry"},{"surface":"Haab","lemma":"Haab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Vrængbilleder","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Haab","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vide","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of skee","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of skee","gloss":"that","note":"Obligatory subject placeholder required after \"hvad\" when it is the subject of its own clause; not separately translated."},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skee","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"skee","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the object clause of vide","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of var","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Vrængbilleder","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Vrængbilleder","lemma":"Vrængbillede","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"subject of høre","gloss":"caricatures"},{"surface":"høre","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"belong","note":"\"høre hjemme i\" is an idiom meaning \"to belong to/in.\""},{"surface":"hjemme","lemma":"hjemme","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on høre","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elendighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Elendighed","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Elendighed","lemma":"Elendighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"misery"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of foragtet, fronted","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of foragtet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foragtet","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foragtet","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"foragtet","lemma":"foragte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle complement of har","gloss":"despised"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s138","source":"Abraham kan jeg ikke forstaae, jeg kan i en vis Forstand Intet lære af ham uden at forbauses.","translation":"Abraham I cannot understand; in a certain sense I can learn nothing from him except to be amazed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae, fronted","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of kan","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lære","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"Intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lære","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"lære","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of kan","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forbauses, modifying lære","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for forbauses","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forbauses","lemma":"forbauses","morphology":"verb, deponent, infinitive","role":"complement of uden, modifies lære","gloss":"be amazed"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s139","source":"Naar man indbilder sig, at man ved at betænke Udfaldet af hiin Historie, skulde lade sig bevæge til at troe, saa bedrager man sig selv, og vil bedrage Gud for Troens første Bevægelse; man vil suge Leve-Viisdom ud af Paradoxet.","translation":"When one imagines that by pondering the outcome of that story one should be moved to believe, one deceives oneself and would cheat God of faith's first movement; one would suck worldly wisdom out of the paradox.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Leve-Viisdom","title":"«Leve-Viisdom» — worldly prudence","body":"«Leve-Viisdom» (modern «leve-visdom») is rule-of-thumb worldly wisdom, prudence for getting on in life — the very opposite of faith. To extract it from the «Paradox» is to betray faith's «første Bevægelse» (first movement). «betænke» = to ponder, consider; «bedrage … for» = to cheat someone of something; «hiin» (modern «hin») = that (yonder)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of indbilder","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of indbilder","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"indbilder","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the Naar-clause (subject: man)","gloss":"imagines"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of indbilder","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of indbilder (main verb: skulde lade)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of skulde lade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-betænke clause (means: \"by\"), modifies skulde lade","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"betænke","lemma":"betænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause (means) modifying skulde lade","gloss":"pondering"},{"surface":"Udfaldet","lemma":"Udfald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betænke","gloss":"the outcome"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Historie","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Historie","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Historie","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (with skulde), subject: man (w6)","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"bevæge","lemma":"bevæge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"be moved"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of troe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for troe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"troe","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of til, modifying bevæge","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrager","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bedrager","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"deceives"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bedrager","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bedrager","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedrage","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bedrager","gloss":"cheat"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedrage","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevægelse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of suge","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"suge","lemma":"suge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (subject: man)","gloss":"suck"},{"surface":"Leve-Viisdom","lemma":"Leve-Viisdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of suge","gloss":"worldly wisdom"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on suge","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"the paradox"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s140","source":"Maaskee lykkes det En og Anden; thi vor Tid bliver ikke staaende ved Troen, ikke ved dens Mirakel, at gjøre Vand til Viin, den gaaer videre, den gjør Viin til Vand.","translation":"Perhaps one or another succeeds in it; for our age does not stop at faith, at its miracle of turning water into wine — it goes further, it turns wine into water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lykkes","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"lykkes","lemma":"lykkes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeds"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"formal subject of lykkes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lykkes (experiencer)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with En","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause (main verb: bliver)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"stays"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaende","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of bliver (idiom: stop at)","gloss":"standing","note":"\"bliver staaende ved\" is an idiom meaning \"stops at / rests content with.\""},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the elided \"bliver staaende ved\" (parallel to w11)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mirakel","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Mirakel","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Mirakel","lemma":"Mirakel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ved (w16)","gloss":"miracle"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause explaining Mirakel","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival clause in apposition to Mirakel","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"Vand","lemma":"Vand","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viin","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Viin","lemma":"Viin","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (den gaaer videre)","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (den gjør Viin til Vand)","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"Viin","lemma":"Viin","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vand","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Vand","lemma":"Vand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s141","source":"Var det dog ikke bedst, at blive staaende ved Troen, og er det ikke oprørende, at Enhver vil gaae videre?","translation":"Would it not after all be best to stop at faith, and is it not outrageous that everyone wants to go further?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedst","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedst","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bedst","lemma":"bedst","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate adjective, complement of Var","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the extraposed subject clause (at blive staaende ved Troen)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blive (idiom: stop at)","gloss":"standing","note":"\"blive staaende ved\" is an idiom meaning \"to stop at / rest content with.\""},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to oprørende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oprørende","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"oprørende","lemma":"oprørende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, complement of er","gloss":"outrageous"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaae","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of vil","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s142","source":"Naar man i vor Tid, og det forkyndes jo paa forskjellig Maade, ikke vil blive staaende ved Kjærligheden, hvor kommer man da hen?","translation":"When, in our age — and this is indeed proclaimed in various ways — one will not stop at love, where then does one end up?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the subordinate clause (main clause verb: kommer)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of blive staaende","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forkyndes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"forkyndes","lemma":"forkynde","morphology":"verb, present, passive, indicative","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause (subject: det)","gloss":"is proclaimed"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forkyndes","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"forskjellig","lemma":"forskjellig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Maade","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"Maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blive (idiom: stop at)","gloss":"standing","note":"\"vil blive staaende ved\" is an idiom meaning \"will stop at / rest content with.\""},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærligheden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to","note":"\"komme hen\" is an idiom meaning \"to end up / get to.\""}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s143","source":"Til jordisk Kløgt, smaalig Beregning, til Usselhed og Elendighed, til alt Det, der kan gjøre Menneskets guddommelige Herkomst tvivlsom.","translation":"At earthly cunning, petty calculation, at meanness and misery, at all that can render man's divine origin doubtful.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"guddommelige Herkomst","title":"«guddommelig Herkomst» — divine origin","body":"«Herkomst» = origin, descent, lineage; «guddommelig» = divine. To 'go further' than love is to sink into «jordisk Kløgt» (earthly shrewdness) and «Beregning» (calculation), casting doubt on the very thing — humanity's divine origin — that faith affirms. «Usselhed» = wretchedness, meanness."}],"words":[{"surface":"Til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kløgt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jordisk","lemma":"jordisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Kløgt","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"Kløgt","lemma":"kløgt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of Til","gloss":"cunning"},{"surface":"smaalig","lemma":"smaalig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Beregning","gloss":"petty"},{"surface":"Beregning","lemma":"beregning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Kløgt","gloss":"calculation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Usselhed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Usselhed","lemma":"Usselhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til (w6)","gloss":"meanness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Elendighed","lemma":"Elendighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Usselhed","gloss":"misery"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"object of til (w10)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"render"},{"surface":"Menneskets","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Herkomst","gloss":"man's"},{"surface":"guddommelige","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Herkomst","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Herkomst","lemma":"herkomst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"origin"},{"surface":"tvivlsom","lemma":"tvivlsom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjøre (describing Herkomst)","gloss":"doubtful"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s144","source":"Var det ikke bedst, at man blev staaende ved Troen, og at den, der staaer, saae til, at han ikke faldt; thi Troens Bevægelse maa bestandig gjøres i Kraft af det Absurde, dog vel at mærke saaledes, at man ikke taber Endeligheden, men vinder den heel og holden.","translation":"Would it not be best to stop at faith, and that he who stands take heed lest he fall — for faith's movement must constantly be made by virtue of the absurd, yet, mark well, in such a way that one does not lose finitude but gains it whole and entire?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vinder den heel og holden","title":"«vinde Endeligheden heel og holden» — to gain finitude whole and entire","body":"The summary of faith's double movement: it is made «i Kraft af det Absurde» yet so that finitude is not lost but won back «heel og holden» — wholly and completely. The phrase echoes 1 Corinthians 10:12, «den, der staaer, saae til, at han ikke faldt» (let him who stands take heed lest he fall). «bestandig» = constantly, perpetually."}],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedst","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bedst","lemma":"bedst","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate adjective, complement of Var","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the extraposed subject clause (main verb: blev staaende)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of staaende","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blev (idiom: stop at)","gloss":"standing","note":"\"blev staaende ved\" is an idiom meaning \"stopped at / rested content with.\""},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the second extraposed subject clause (coordinated with w5)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"saae","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (subject: den, w13)","gloss":"took heed","note":"\"saae til, at...\" is an idiom meaning \"took heed / made sure that...\", literally \"watched to it that.\""},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of faldt (idiom with saae)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faldt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faldt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faldt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"faldt","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of saae til (object clause)","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjøres","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøres","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøres","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøres","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"gjøres","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the thi-clause (subject: Bevægelse)","gloss":"be made"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective","role":"object of af (substantivized: \"the Absurd\")","gloss":"Absurd"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vel","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mærke","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mærke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mærke","lemma":"mærke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of vel (idiom: vel at mærke = mark well)","gloss":"mark","note":"\"dog vel at mærke\" = \"yet, mark well\" — a parenthetical idiom flagging an important qualification."},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mærke","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of taber","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of taber","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taber","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"taber","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the saaledes-at clause (subject: man)","gloss":"loses"},{"surface":"Endeligheden","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of taber","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vinder","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with taber","gloss":"gains"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vinder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heel","lemma":"heel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of den (object complement of vinder)","gloss":"whole","note":"\"heel og holden\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"whole and entire / intact.\""},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"holden","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, past participle, adjectival (idiomatic with heel)","role":"coordinated with heel, predicate complement of den","gloss":"entire"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s145","source":"Jeg for mit Vedkommende kan vel beskrive Troens Bevægelser, men jeg kan ikke' gjøre dem.","translation":"For my own part, I can indeed describe faith's movements, but I cannot make them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"beskrive … gjøre","title":"«beskrive» vs. «gjøre» — to describe vs. to make","body":"The confession at the heart of the pseudonym Johannes de silentio: he can «beskrive» (describe) faith's movements but not «gjøre» (perform) them — the gap dramatized by the swimming image that follows. Note the stray apostrophe in «ikke'» preserved verbatim from the edition; «for mit Vedkommende» = for my own part, as for me."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskrive","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vedkommende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vedkommende","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Vedkommende","lemma":"vedkommende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskrive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskrive","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"beskrive","lemma":"beskrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of kan (main predicate)","gloss":"describe"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelser","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of beskrive","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not","note":"The source line prints a stray apostrophe after this word (\"ikke'\"); it is a printing/OCR artifact, not a genuine elision, and is not part of the token."},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of kan (w12)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s146","source":"Naar man vil lære at gjøre Svømmebevægelserne, da kan man lade sig hænge i Seler under Loftet, man beskriver vel Bevægelserne, men man svømmer ikke; saaledes kan jeg beskrive Troens Bevægelser, men naar jeg bliver kastet ud i Vandet, da svømmer jeg vel (thi jeg hører ikke til Vaderne), men jeg gjør andre Bevægelser, jeg gjør Uendelighedens Bevægelser, medens Troen gjør det Modsatte, gjør, efter at have gjort Uendelighedens Bevægelser, Endelighedens.","translation":"When one wants to learn to make the swimming-movements, one can let oneself be hung in a harness from the ceiling; one describes the movements well enough, but one does not swim — so too I can describe faith's movements, but when I am thrown into the water I do indeed swim (for I am no mere wader), only I make other movements: I make the movements of infinity, whereas faith does the opposite — having made the movements of infinity, it makes those of finitude.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Uendelighedens … Endelighedens Bevægelser","title":"The swimmer: infinity's vs. finitude's movements","body":"The image crystallizes the whole section. Johannes can really swim — make «Uendelighedens Bevægelser», the movements of infinity (resignation) — he is no «Vader» (a wader, one who only paddles in the shallows). But faith, after the movements of infinity, makes «Endelighedens» — those of finitude, returning to the finite. «Seler» = harness, braces; «Loftet» = the ceiling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vil","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lære","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"lære","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of lære","gloss":"to make"},{"surface":"Svømmebevægelserne","lemma":"svømmebevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the swimming-movements"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"hænge","lemma":"hænge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"be hung","note":"lade sig + infinitive is a passive-like construction: 'let oneself be hung'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Seler","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Seler","lemma":"sele","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hænge","gloss":"a harness"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Loftet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Loftet","lemma":"loft","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hænge","gloss":"the ceiling"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of beskriver","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"beskriver","lemma":"beskrive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of new clause (contrast with lade)","gloss":"describes"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskriver","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"Bevægelserne","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of beskriver","gloss":"the movements"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of svømmer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"svømmer","lemma":"svømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with beskriver","gloss":"swims"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svømmer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskrive","gloss":"so too"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskrive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskrive","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"beskrive","lemma":"beskrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"describe"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelser","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of beskrive","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bliver kastet","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastet","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"kastet","lemma":"kaste","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of bliver (passive)","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastet","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vandet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Vandet","lemma":"vand","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"the water"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svømmer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"svømmer","lemma":"svømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of main clause (correlates with naar-clause)","gloss":"do swim"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svømmer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svømmer","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hører","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of thi-clause","gloss":"belong","note":"høre til is an idiom meaning 'belong to'."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vaderne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vaderne","lemma":"vader","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of til","gloss":"the waders"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svømmer (contrast)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Bevægelser","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"restates gjør (w52), main verb","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelser","gloss":"infinity's"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjør (w56)","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of medens-clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Modsatte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Modsatte","lemma":"modsat","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, restates gjør w61 (elliptical subject Troen)","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of have (perfect infinitive)","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelser","gloss":"infinity's"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"Endelighedens","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør (w64), elliptical for Endelighedens Bevægelser","gloss":"finitude's"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s147","source":"Held den, der kan gjøre disse Bevægelser, han gjør det Vidunderlige, og jeg skal aldrig blive træt af at beundre ham, om det er Abraham eller det er Trællen i Abrahams Huus, om det er en Professor i Philosophi eller en stakkels Tjenestepige, er mig absolut ligegyldigt, jeg seer blot paa Bevægelserne.","translation":"Hail to him who can make these movements — he does the wondrous thing, and I shall never grow tired of admiring him; whether it be Abraham or the slave in Abraham's house, whether a professor of philosophy or a poor servant-girl, is absolutely indifferent to me — I look only at the movements.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Held den","title":"«Held den» — hail to him; the knight may be anyone","body":"«Held den, der…» is a blessing-formula, 'fortunate is he who…', 'hail to him who…'. Kierkegaard's leveling point: the knight of faith may be a «Træl» (thrall, slave) or a «Tjenestepige» (servant-girl) as readily as a professor — faith is invisible to social rank, legible only in the «Bevægelser». «ligegyldigt» = a matter of indifference."}],"words":[{"surface":"Held","lemma":"held","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"exclamatory head governing den (Held den = Hail to him)","gloss":"hail","note":"'Held den, der...' is an idiom: 'Hail/Blessed is he who...'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"referent of the relative clause (der...); object of Held","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Bevægelser","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of new clause (restates den)","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunderlige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Vidunderlige","lemma":"vidunderlig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"wondrous thing"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies træt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to træt","gloss":"grow"},{"surface":"træt","lemma":"træt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective with blive","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beundre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beundre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"beundre","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of af (træt af at beundre)","gloss":"admiring"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beundre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Abraham","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate nominative of er","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Trællen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Trællen","lemma":"træl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate nominative of er","gloss":"the slave"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Huus","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"possessor of Huus","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Huus","lemma":"huus","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Professor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Professor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Professor","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate nominative of er","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Philosophi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Philosophi","lemma":"philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Professor","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tjenestepige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stakkels","lemma":"stakkels","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Tjenestepige","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Tjenestepige","lemma":"tjenestepige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Professor (predicate nominative)","gloss":"servant-girl"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ligegyldigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligegyldigt (to me)","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligegyldigt","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"ligegyldigt","lemma":"ligegyldig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective of er","gloss":"indifferent"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of final clause","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevægelserne (seer paa = look at)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Bevægelserne","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"the movements"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s148","source":"Men dem seer jeg ogsaa paa, og lader mig ikke narre, hverken af mig selv eller af noget Menneske.","translation":"But at those I do look, and I let myself be fooled neither by myself nor by any human being.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of paa (fronted), depends on seer","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition (postposed) with seer, marks dem","gloss":"at","note":"se paa is a phrasal verb, 'look at' — split here around the fronted object dem."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with seer","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies narre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"narre","lemma":"narre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lader","gloss":"be fooled"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with eller, introduces af mig selv","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces agent of narre (by myself)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of narre","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af (second agent of narre)","gloss":"person"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s149","source":"Ridderne af den uendelige Resignation kjender man let, deres Gang er svævende, dristig.","translation":"The knights of infinite resignation are easily recognized: their gait is hovering, bold.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ridderne af den uendelige Resignation","title":"«Ridder» — the knight (of resignation / of faith)","body":"«Ridder» = knight. Kierkegaard's two figures: the «Ridder af den uendelige Resignation» (knight of infinite resignation) and the «Troens Ridder» (knight of faith). The knight of resignation is easy to spot — his bearing is «svævende» (hovering, floating), conspicuously above the world; the knight of faith, by contrast, is indistinguishable from a philistine (next sentences). «Gang» = gait, walk."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ridderne","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kjender (fronted)","gloss":"the knights"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ridderne","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recognizes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjender","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gang","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"gait"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svævende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"svævende","lemma":"svæve","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective of er","gloss":"hovering"},{"surface":"dristig","lemma":"dristig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svævende","gloss":"bold"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s150","source":"De derimod, der bære Troens Klenodie, skuffe let, fordi deres Ydre har en paafaldende \"Lighed med det, som saavel den uendelige Resignation som Troen dybt foragter — med Spidsborgerlighed.","translation":"Those, on the other hand, who bear faith's jewel easily deceive, because their outward appearance bears a striking resemblance to what both infinite resignation and faith deeply despise — to philistinism.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Spidsborgerlighed","title":"«Spidsborgerlighed» — philistinism; «Klenodie» — jewel","body":"«Spidsborgerlighed» = narrow bourgeois philistinism, smug small-town respectability — what both resignation and faith despise. The paradox of the knight of faith: outwardly he looks exactly like a philistine, so he «skuffe let» (easily deceive). «Klenodie» = treasure, jewel; «bære» and «skuffe» keep the old plural verb forms. The stray opening quote-mark before «Lighed» is preserved verbatim from the edition."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skuffe","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies De","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bære","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"bære","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"relative clause on De","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Klenodie","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Klenodie","lemma":"klenodie","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bære","gloss":"jewel"},{"surface":"skuffe","lemma":"skuffe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceive"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skuffe","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ydre","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Ydre","lemma":"ydre","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"outward appearance"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of fordi-clause","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paafaldende","lemma":"paafaldende","morphology":"adjective, present participle","role":"modifies Lighed","gloss":"striking"},{"surface":"Lighed","lemma":"lighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"resemblance"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"object of med, antecedent of som-clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of foragter (relative pronoun)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"saavel","lemma":"saavel","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with som, links Resignation","gloss":"both","note":"saavel...som is a correlative pair meaning 'both...and'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foragter (coordinated with Troen)","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"correlative with saavel, links Troen","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foragter (coordinated with Resignation)","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"dybt","lemma":"dybt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foragter","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"foragter","lemma":"foragte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of relative clause (som-clause)","gloss":"despise"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spidsborgerlighed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Spidsborgerlighed","lemma":"spidsborgerlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, restates det (w17)","gloss":"philistinism"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s151","source":"Jeg tilstaaer oprigtigt, jeg har i min Praxis ikke fundet noget paalideligt Exemplar, uden at jeg derfor vil negte, at maaskee hvert andet Menneske er et saadant Exemplar.","translation":"I confess sincerely that in my practice I have not found a single reliable specimen, without therefore wishing to deny that perhaps every other person is such a specimen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilstaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tilstaaer","lemma":"tilstaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"confess"},{"surface":"oprigtigt","lemma":"oprigtigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilstaaer","gloss":"sincerely"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fundet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Praxis","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Praxis","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Praxis","lemma":"praxis","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fundet","gloss":"practice"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fundet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fundet","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of har (main verb of clause)","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Exemplar","gloss":"a single"},{"surface":"paalideligt","lemma":"paalidelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Exemplar","gloss":"reliable"},{"surface":"Exemplar","lemma":"exemplar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fundet","gloss":"specimen"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of negte","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of negte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies negte","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of negte","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"negte","lemma":"negte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"deny"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (object of negte)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every","note":"hvert andet Menneske = 'every other person', not 'every person'."},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Exemplar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Exemplar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Exemplar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Exemplar","lemma":"exemplar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate nominative of er","gloss":"specimen"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s152","source":"Imidlertid har jeg dog i flere Aar eftersporet det forgjæves.","translation":"Meanwhile I have for several years tracked it in vain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftersporet","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of eftersporet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of eftersporet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftersporet","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flere","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural, comparative","role":"modifies Aar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"aar","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of eftersporet","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"eftersporet","lemma":"efterspore","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tracked"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of eftersporet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"forgjæves","lemma":"forgjæves","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftersporet","gloss":"in vain"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s153","source":"Man reiser i Almindelighed Verden rundt for at see Floder og Bjerge, nye Stjerner, spraglede Fugle, vanskabte Fiske, latterlige Menneskeracer, man hengiver sig til den dyriske Stupor, der gloer paa Tilværelsen, og man mener at have seet Noget.","translation":"People generally travel the world round to see rivers and mountains, new stars, gaudy birds, misshapen fishes, ridiculous races of men; they give themselves over to the animal stupor that stares at existence, and they fancy they have seen something.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den dyriske Stupor","title":"«den dyriske Stupor» — animal stupor","body":"«dyrisk» = bestial, animal («Dyr» = beast); «Stupor» a learned loan for dull, open-mouthed amazement. Kierkegaard contrasts the tourist's idle gawking at exotic sights with the one true marvel worth traveling for — a knight of faith (next sentence). «spraglede» = gaudy, motley; «vanskabte» = misshapen, deformed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of reiser","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"reiser","lemma":"reise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almindelighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Almindelighed","lemma":"almindelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies reiser","gloss":"general","note":"i Almindelighed is an idiom meaning 'generally, usually'."},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reiser","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"rundt","lemma":"rundt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reiser","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of for at (purpose clause)","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Floder","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bjerge","lemma":"bjerg","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Floder","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"nye","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Stjerner","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Stjerner","lemma":"stjerne","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Floder","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"spraglede","lemma":"spraglet","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Fugle","gloss":"gaudy"},{"surface":"Fugle","lemma":"fugl","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Floder","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"vanskabte","lemma":"vanskabt","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Fiske","gloss":"misshapen"},{"surface":"Fiske","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Floder","gloss":"fishes"},{"surface":"latterlige","lemma":"latterlig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Menneskeracer","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"Menneskeracer","lemma":"menneskerace","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Floder (direct object of see)","gloss":"races of men"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of hengiver","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hengiver","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of new clause (parallel to reiser)","gloss":"give over"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengiver","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stupor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stupor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dyriske","lemma":"dyrisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Stupor","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"Stupor","lemma":"stupor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hengiver","gloss":"stupor"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gloer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gloer","lemma":"gloe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Stupor","gloss":"stares"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hengiver","gloss":"fancy"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of seet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of seet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"seet","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of have; object of mener","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of seet","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s154","source":"Dette beskjæftiger mig ikke.","translation":"This does not occupy me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beskjæftiger","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"beskjæftiger","lemma":"beskjæftige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occupies"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beskjæftiger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskjæftiger","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s155","source":"Vidste jeg derimod, hvor der levede en saadan Troens Ridder, da vilde jeg paa min Fod vandre til ham; thi dette Vidunder beskjæftiger mig absolut.","translation":"If, on the other hand, I knew where such a knight of faith lived, I would journey on foot to him; for this wonder absolutely occupies me.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Ridder","title":"«Troens Ridder» — the knight of faith","body":"«Troens Ridder» — the knight of faith — is the figure Johannes de silentio searches for and will famously sketch in the pages that follow (the man who looks like a tax-collector yet lives wholly by the absurd). «paa min Fod vandre» = travel on foot; «beskjæftiger» (modern «beskæftiger») keeps the period «kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vidste","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of conditional clause (Vidste jeg = if I knew)","gloss":"knew","note":"Inverted word order without 'hvis' signals a conditional: 'Vidste jeg' = 'If I knew'."},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vidste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vidste","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levede","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with levede","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"levede","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvor-clause (subordinate to Vidste)","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Ridder","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levede (postponed notional subject; leve is intransitive, der levede... is an expletive-der existential construction, cf. English 'there lived a knight')","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandre, main clause (apodosis)","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fod","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fod","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Fod","lemma":"fod","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"vandre","lemma":"vandre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beskjæftiger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunder","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Vidunder","lemma":"vidunder","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beskjæftiger","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"beskjæftiger","lemma":"beskjæftige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of thi-clause","gloss":"occupies"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beskjæftiger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskjæftiger","gloss":"absolutely"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s156","source":"Jeg vilde intet Øjeblik slippe ham, hvert Minut passe paa, hvorledes han bar sig ad med Bevægelserne; jeg vilde betragte mig selv som forsørget i Livet, og dele min Tid mellem at see paa ham og selv at gjøre Øvelser, og saaledes anvende al min Tid paa at beundre ham.","translation":"I would not let him out of my sight for an instant; every minute I would watch how he managed the movements; I would regard myself as provided for in life, and divide my time between watching him and doing exercises myself, and thus spend all my time admiring him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slippe","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øjeblik","gloss":"not a single"},{"surface":"Øjeblik","lemma":"Øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adverbial of slippe","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"slippe","lemma":"slippe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"let go of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slippe","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Minut","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Minut","lemma":"Minut","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adverbial of passe","gloss":"minute"},{"surface":"passe","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde, coordinated with slippe","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing the clause of bar, forms phrasal verb with passe","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by hvorledes","gloss":"managed","note":"\"bære sig ad\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"to behave/manage,\" glossed here as a unit with sig and ad."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"particle","role":"particle completing the idiom bære sig ad","gloss":"(idiom particle)"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevægelserne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Bevægelserne","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of med","gloss":"the movements"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betragte","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"betragte","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"regard"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betragte","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of mig","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forsørget","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"forsørget","lemma":"forsørge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of betragte (via som)","gloss":"provided for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifying forsørget","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dele","lemma":"dele","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde, coordinated with betragte","gloss":"divide"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dele","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"mellem","lemma":"mellem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing see and gjøre","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of mellem","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of gjøre's subject","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of mellem, coordinated with see","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"Øvelser","lemma":"Øvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"exercises"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anvende","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"anvende","lemma":"anvende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde, coordinated with dele","gloss":"spend"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anvende","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beundre","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker of beundre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"beundre","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of paa","gloss":"admiring"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beundre","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s157","source":"Som sagt jeg har ikke fundet nogen Saadan, imidlertid kan jeg vel tænke ham.","translation":"As I said, I have found no such person; nevertheless I can well imagine him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the fixed phrase Som sagt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle in the fixed phrase Som sagt","gloss":"said","note":"\"Som sagt\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"as I said/as mentioned.\""},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har fundet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fundet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fundet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fundet","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (complement of har)","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Saadan","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fundet","gloss":"such a one"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the clause kan...tænke","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænke","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænke","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s158","source":"Her er han.","translation":"Here he is.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han and Her","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s159","source":"Bekjendtskabet stiftes, jeg bliver forestillet for ham.","translation":"The acquaintance is struck up; I am introduced to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bekjendtskabet","lemma":"Bekjendtskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stiftes","gloss":"the acquaintance"},{"surface":"stiftes","lemma":"stifte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is struck up","note":"\"stifte bekjendtskab\" is an idiom meaning \"to make an acquaintance\"; here in the passive."},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of forestillet","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"forestillet","lemma":"forestille","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of bliver, forming the passive","gloss":"introduced"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s160","source":"I det Moment, jeg først tager ham paa mine Øine, kaster jeg ham i samme Nu fra mig, gjør selv et Spring tilbage, slaaer Hænderne sammen og siger halv høit: ,Herre Gud! er det Mennesket, er det virkeligt ham, han seer jo ud som en Rodemester.”\"","translation":"The moment I first set eyes on him, I push him away from me in that same instant, make a leap backward myself, clap my hands together and say half aloud: „Good Lord! is that the man, is it really he? — why, he looks just like a tax-collector.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Moment","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Moment","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Moment","lemma":"Moment","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of I, temporal adverbial of kaster","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tager","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tager","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tager","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Moment","gloss":"set","note":"\"tage paa Øinene\" is an idiom meaning \"to set eyes on/catch sight of.\""},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tager","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øine","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mine","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Øine","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Øine","lemma":"Øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of paa","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"kaster","lemma":"kaste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kaster","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kaster","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samme","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Nu","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"Nu","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of fra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kaster","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of gjør","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Spring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Spring","lemma":"Spring","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"backward"},{"surface":"slaaer","lemma":"slaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kaster","gloss":"clap"},{"surface":"Hænderne","lemma":"Haand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slaaer","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"sammen","lemma":"sammen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slaaer","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kaster","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"halv","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies høit","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"høit","lemma":"høit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"aloud"},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"vocative modifier of Gud","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"vocative exclamation","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det and Mennesket","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Mennesket","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det and ham","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"virkeligt","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrasal verb seer ud","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Rodemester","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rodemester","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Rodemester","lemma":"Rodemester","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of som","gloss":"tax-collector","note":"\"Rodemester\" was a minor 19th-century Copenhagen district official (poor-rate/ward overseer); the translation renders it loosely as \"tax-collector.\""}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s161","source":"Imidlertid er det dog ham.","translation":"Nevertheless it really is he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det and ham","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s162","source":"Jeg slutter mig lidt nærmere til ham, passer paa den mindste Bevægelse, om der ikke skulde vise sig en lille uensartet Brøks-Telegraphering fra det Uendelige, et Blik, en Mine, en Gestus, et Veemod, et Smiil, der forraadte det Uendelige i sin Uensartethed med det Endelige.","translation":"I draw a little closer to him, watch his slightest movement, to see whether there might not show itself some small, incongruous fractional telegraphing from the infinite — a glance, an expression, a gesture, a touch of melancholy, a smile that would betray the infinite in its incommensurability with the finite.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Uendelige","title":"«det Uendelige» — the infinite","body":"«det Uendelige» ('the infinite') versus «det Endelige» ('the finite') is the governing opposition of this passage: the knight of faith has made the infinite movement yet remains wholly at home in the finite. «uensartet» / «Uensartethed» means 'dissimilar' / 'incommensurability'. Note period orthography: capitalized Nouns, «Smiil», «Veemod»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"slutter","lemma":"slutte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"draw","note":"\"slutte sig til\" is an idiom meaning \"to draw close to/join.\""},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of slutter","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nærmere","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"nærmere","lemma":"nærmere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutter","gloss":"closer"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"passer","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slutter","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing Bevægelse, forms phrasal verb with passer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mindste","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"slightest"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vise","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with vise","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vise","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of vise","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Brøks-Telegraphering","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Brøks-Telegraphering","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"uensartet","lemma":"uensartet","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Brøks-Telegraphering","gloss":"incongruous"},{"surface":"Brøks-Telegraphering","lemma":"Brøks-Telegraphering","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of vise (with expletive der)","gloss":"telegraphing","note":"Kierkegaard's own coinage (\"brøk\" = fraction + \"telegraphering\" = telegraphing): a fragmentary, partial signal."},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uendelige","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Uendelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Uendelige","lemma":"Uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"object of fra","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Blik","lemma":"Blik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition with Brøks-Telegraphering","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mine","lemma":"Mine","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition with Blik","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gestus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Gestus","lemma":"Gestus","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition with Mine","gloss":"gesture"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Veemod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Veemod","lemma":"Veemod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition with Gestus","gloss":"touch of melancholy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Smiil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Smiil","lemma":"Smiil","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition with Veemod","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of forraadte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forraadte","lemma":"forraade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Smiil","gloss":"betrayed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Uendelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Uendelige","lemma":"Uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of forraadte","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uensartethed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Uensartethed","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Uensartethed","lemma":"Uensartethed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"incommensurability"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Endelige","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Endelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Endelige","lemma":"Endelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"finite"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s163","source":"Nei!","translation":"No!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nei","lemma":"nei","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s164","source":"Jeg examinerer hans Skikkelse fra Top til Taa, om der ikke skulde være en Revne, igjennem hvilken det Uendelige tittede ud.","translation":"I examine his figure from top to toe, to see whether there might not be a crack through which the infinite peeped out.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"igjennem","title":"«igjennem» — through","body":"«igjennem» is the period spelling of modern «igennem» ('through'), with the older «gj» cluster before a front vowel. «examinerer» keeps the Latinate «x»; «Taa» (modern «tå», 'toe') shows the doubled vowel of 1843 orthography."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of examinerer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"examinerer","lemma":"examinere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"examine"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Skikkelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Skikkelse","lemma":"Skikkelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of examinerer","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Top","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Top","lemma":"Top","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of fra","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Taa","lemma":"Taa","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"toe"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Revne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Revne","lemma":"Revne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"crack"},{"surface":"igjennem","lemma":"igjennem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, relative, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of tittede","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Uendelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Uendelige","lemma":"Uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of tittede","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"tittede","lemma":"titte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by hvilken","gloss":"peeped"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tittede","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s165","source":"Nei!","translation":"No!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nei","lemma":"nei","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s166","source":"Han er heelt igjennem solid.","translation":"He is thoroughly solid through and through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to solid","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"heelt","lemma":"heel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies igjennem","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"igjennem","lemma":"igjennem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies solid","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"solid","lemma":"solid","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"solid"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s167","source":"Hans Fodfæste? er kraftigt, tilhører ganske Endeligheden, ingen pyntet Borgermand, der Søndag-Eftermiddag gaaer ud paa Fresberg, træder grundigere paa Jorden, han tilhører ganske Verden, ingen Spidsborger kan tilhøre den mere.","translation":"His footing is firm, belongs wholly to finitude; no spruced-up burgher who walks out to Fresberg on a Sunday afternoon treads the earth more squarely — he belongs entirely to the world, no philistine could belong to it more.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Spidsborger","title":"«Borgermand» / «Spidsborger»","body":"«Borgermand» is a town-dweller, a 'burgher'; «Spidsborger» (from German Spießbürger) is the narrow-minded 'philistine' or 'bourgeois'. «gaaer» = modern «går», «paa» = «på». «Fresberg» (Frederiksberg) is the genteel suburb of Copenhagen where citizens strolled on Sundays."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Fodfæste","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Fodfæste","lemma":"Fodfæste","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"footing"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kraftigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kraftigt","lemma":"kraftig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"firm"},{"surface":"tilhører","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er (subject: Fodfæste)","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhører","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"Endeligheden","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilhører","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Borgermand","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"pyntet","lemma":"pynte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Borgermand","gloss":"spruced-up"},{"surface":"Borgermand","lemma":"Borgermand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of træder","gloss":"burgher"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Søndag-Eftermiddag","lemma":"Søndag-Eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial of gaaer","gloss":"Sunday afternoon"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Borgermand","gloss":"walks"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fresberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Fresberg","lemma":"Fresberg","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of paa","gloss":"Fresberg","note":"Likely an informal/archaic short form of Frederiksberg, then a park district outside Copenhagen."},{"surface":"træder","lemma":"træde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, predicate of Borgermand","gloss":"treads"},{"surface":"grundigere","lemma":"grundig","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies træder","gloss":"more squarely"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Jorden","lemma":"Jord","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"the earth"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilhører","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tilhører","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhører","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"Verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilhører","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Spidsborger","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Spidsborger","lemma":"Spidsborger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilhøre","gloss":"philistine"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilhøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tilhøre","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"belong"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilhøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhøre","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s168","source":"Intet er at opdage af dette fremmede og fornemme Væsen, hvorpaa man kjender Uendelighedens Ridder.","translation":"Nothing is to be detected of that strange and distinguished bearing by which one recognizes the knight of the infinite.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Uendelighedens Ridder","title":"«Uendelighedens Ridder» — knight of the infinite","body":"«Ridderen» ('the knight') is Kierkegaard's recurring figure: here the «Ridder af den uendelige Resignation» (knight of infinite resignation) and, beyond him, the knight of faith. «kjender» is the period spelling of «kender» ('recognizes'), with the older «kj» cluster."}],"words":[{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of opdage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"opdage","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of er","gloss":"detect"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Væsen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Væsen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fremmede","lemma":"fremmed","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Væsen","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fornemme","lemma":"fornem","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with fremmede, modifies Væsen","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"Væsen","lemma":"Væsen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"bearing"},{"surface":"hvorpaa","lemma":"hvorpaa","morphology":"adverb, relative","role":"introduces the relative clause (object of kjender)","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by hvorpaa","gloss":"recognizes"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"Uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"the infinite's"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"knight"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s169","source":"Han glæder sig ved Alt, deeltager i Alt, og hver Gang man seer ham deeltage i det Enkelte, skeer det med en Vedholdenhed, som betegner det jordiske Menneske, hvis Sjæl hænger fast ved Sligt.","translation":"He delights in everything, takes part in everything, and every time one sees him take part in some particular thing, he does so with a tenacity that marks the earthly man whose soul clings fast to such things.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"deeltager / seer / skeer","title":"Doubled vowels: «ee»","body":"«deeltager» (modern «deltager», 'takes part'), «seer» («ser», 'sees') and «skeer» («sker», 'happens') all show the period's doubled «ee». «Sligt» = 'such things / the like'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glæder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glæder","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"delights"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of glæder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"deeltager","lemma":"deeltage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glæder","gloss":"takes part"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gang","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial of seer","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the temporal clause introduced by hver Gang","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"deeltage","lemma":"deeltage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of seer","gloss":"take part"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"Enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"particular thing"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skeer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vedholdenhed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vedholdenhed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Vedholdenhed","lemma":"Vedholdenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"tenacity"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of betegner","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"betegner","lemma":"betegne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vedholdenhed","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jordiske","lemma":"jordisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betegner","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"pronoun, relative, possessive","role":"determiner of Sjæl, introduces the relative clause of hænger","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"Sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hænger","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"hænger","lemma":"hænge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by hvis","gloss":"clings"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hænger","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sligt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"slig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"such things"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s170","source":"Han passer sin Gjerning.","translation":"He attends to his business.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"passer","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"attends to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of passer","gloss":"business"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s171","source":"Naar man da seer ham, skulde man troe, han var en Skriverkarl, der havde fortabt sin Sjæl i det italienske Bogholderi, saa punktlig er han.","translation":"When you see him, then, you would think he was a clerk who had lost his soul in Italian bookkeeping, so punctual is he.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Naar … skulde man troe","title":"V2 inversion after «Naar»","body":"After the fronted subordinate clause «Naar man da seer ham», the main clause inverts subject and verb: «skulde man troe» ('one would think'). «troe» = modern «tro»; «Skriverkarl» is a (lowly) copy-clerk. 'Italian bookkeeping' is double-entry bookkeeping."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seer","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"troe","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skulde","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Skriverkarl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skriverkarl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Skriverkarl","lemma":"Skriverkarl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"clerk"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of fortabt","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortabt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fortabt","lemma":"fortabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Skriverkarl","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortabt","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bogholderi","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bogholderi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"italienske","lemma":"italiensk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bogholderi","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"Bogholderi","lemma":"bogholderi","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortabt","gloss":"bookkeeping"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies punktlig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"punktlig","lemma":"punktlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"punctual"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to punktlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s172","source":"Han ferierer om Søndagen.","translation":"He takes his holiday on Sundays.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ferierer","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"ferierer","lemma":"feriere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes holiday"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Søndagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Søndagen","lemma":"søndag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of ferierer","gloss":"Sundays"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s173","source":"Han gaaer i Kirke.","translation":"He goes to church.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kirke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kirke","lemma":"kirke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"church","note":"'i Kirke' is a fixed idiom meaning 'to church', with no article, like the English phrase."}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s174","source":"Intet himmelsk Blik eller noget Tegn paa det Incommensurable forraader ham; hvis man ikke kjendte ham, var det umuligt, at udsondre ham af den øvrige Mængde; thi hans sunde kraftige Psalmesang beviser i det Højeste, at han har et godt Bryst.","translation":"No heavenly gaze or any sign of the incommensurable betrays him; if you did not know him, it would be impossible to single him out from the rest of the crowd, for his hearty, vigorous hymn-singing proves at most that he has a good pair of lungs.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Incommensurable","title":"«det Incommensurable» — the incommensurable","body":"«det Incommensurable» ('the incommensurable') is the mark of the infinite breaking through the finite — exactly what the true knight of faith conceals completely. «thi» is the archaic causal 'for / because'; «Psalmesang» is hymn-singing."}],"words":[{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blik","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"himmelsk","lemma":"himmelsk","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Blik","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"Blik","lemma":"blik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forraader","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Blik","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Tegn","lemma":"tegn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forraader","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Incommensurable","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Incommensurable","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Incommensurable","lemma":"incommensurabel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as a noun","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"incommensurable"},{"surface":"forraader","lemma":"forraade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"betrays"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forraader","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kjendte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kjendte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjendte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kjendte","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies var","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjendte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to umuligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"umuligt","lemma":"umulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of udsondre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"udsondre","lemma":"udsondre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of umuligt","gloss":"single out"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of udsondre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mængde","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mængde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"øvrige","lemma":"øvrig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Mængde","gloss":"rest of the"},{"surface":"Mængde","lemma":"mængde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of udsondre","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Psalmesang","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sunde","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Psalmesang","gloss":"hearty"},{"surface":"kraftige","lemma":"kraftig","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Psalmesang","gloss":"vigorous"},{"surface":"Psalmesang","lemma":"psalmesang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beviser","gloss":"hymn-singing"},{"surface":"beviser","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"proves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højeste","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, superlative, definite, used as a noun","role":"oblique complement of beviser","gloss":"most","note":"'i det Højeste' is an idiom meaning 'at most'."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bryst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bryst","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Bryst","lemma":"bryst","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"pair of lungs","note":"Literally 'chest/breast'; 'et godt Bryst' is idiomatic for strong lungs or a powerful singing voice."}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s175","source":"Om Eftermiddagen gaaer han til Skoven.","translation":"In the afternoon he walks to the woods.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eftermiddagen","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"Eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"the afternoon"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walks"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skoven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skoven","lemma":"skov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"the woods"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s176","source":"Han fryder sig over Alt, hvad han seer, over MenneskeVrimlen, de nye Omnibusser, Sundet, — naar man møder ham paa Strandveien skulde man troe, han var en Kræmmersjæl, der slog sig løs, netop saaledes glæder han sig; thi han er ikke Digter, og jeg har forgjæves søgt at aflure ham den poetiske Incommensurabilitet.","translation":"He rejoices in everything he sees — the throng of people, the new omnibuses, the Sound — when you meet him on the Strandvej you would think he was a shopkeeper-soul letting himself go; that is just how he enjoys himself, for he is no poet, and I have tried in vain to catch him out in the poetic incommensurability.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Digter","title":"«Digter» — poet","body":"«Digter» ('poet') matters here: the knight of faith is precisely not a poet, betraying no 'poetic incommensurability'. «Kræmmersjæl» is a 'tradesman's / shopkeeper's soul'; «Strandveien» (modern «Strandvejen») is the coast road north of Copenhagen along «Sundet», the Øresund."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fryder","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"fryder","lemma":"fryde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rejoices"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of fryder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fryder","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of seer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Alt","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking MenneskeVrimlen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"MenneskeVrimlen","lemma":"menneskevrimmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of fryder","gloss":"the throng of people"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Omnibusser","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nye","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Omnibusser","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Omnibusser","lemma":"omnibus","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with MenneskeVrimlen","gloss":"omnibuses"},{"surface":"Sundet","lemma":"Sundet","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with MenneskeVrimlen","gloss":"the Sound"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of møder","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of møder","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"møder","lemma":"møde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of møder","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strandveien","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Strandveien","lemma":"Strandveien","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of møder","gloss":"the Strandvej"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"troe","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skulde","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kræmmersjæl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kræmmersjæl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Kræmmersjæl","lemma":"kræmmersjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"shopkeeper-soul"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kræmmersjæl","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"løs","lemma":"løs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"loose","note":"'slå sig løs' is an idiom meaning 'to let loose, to let oneself go'."},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saaledes","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glæder","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"glæder","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"enjoys"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glæder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of glæder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Digter","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Digter","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of søgt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"forgjæves","lemma":"forgjæves","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies søgt","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"søgt","lemma":"søge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of aflure","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aflure","lemma":"aflure","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of søgt","gloss":"catch out","note":"'aflure' means to elicit or wheedle something out of someone by cunning."},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of aflure","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Incommensurabilitet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"poetiske","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Incommensurabilitet","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"Incommensurabilitet","lemma":"incommensurabilitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of aflure","gloss":"incommensurability"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s177","source":"Henad Aften gaaer han hjem, hans Gang er ufortrøden som et Postbuds.","translation":"Toward evening he goes home, his gait as untiring as a postman's.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Henad","lemma":"henad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aften","gloss":"Toward"},{"surface":"Aften","lemma":"aften","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hjem","lemma":"hjem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gang","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"gait"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ufortrøden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ufortrøden","lemma":"ufortrøden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"untiring"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Postbuds","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Postbuds","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Postbuds","lemma":"postbud","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, genitive","role":"complement of som","gloss":"postman's","note":"'Postbuds' is elliptical for 'et Postbuds Gang' — 'a postman's [gait]'."}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s178","source":"Underveis tænker han paa, at hans Kone vist har en apparte lille Ret varm Mad til ham.","translation":"On the way he thinks that his wife surely has some special little dish of warm food waiting for him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"apparte","title":"«apparte» — special, out of the ordinary","body":"«apparte» (a Danicized borrowing, cf. French à part / German apart) means 'special, distinctive, out of the ordinary'. «Ret» here is a 'dish' (of food); «vist» is the modal 'surely, no doubt'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Underveis","lemma":"underveis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"On the way"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Kone","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kone","lemma":"kone","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"vist","lemma":"vist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"apparte","lemma":"apparte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ret","gloss":"special","note":"'apparte' (from French) means 'special, particular' — an archaic Danish usage."},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ret","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"dish"},{"surface":"varm","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mad","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"Mad","lemma":"mad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Ret","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ret","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s179","source":"ÅåÅ naar han kommer hjem, f. Ex. et stegt Lammehoved med Grønt til.","translation":"Ah, when he comes home — for instance a roast lamb's head with greens to go with it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"f. Ex.","title":"«f. Ex.» — for example","body":"«f. Ex.» is the period abbreviation of «for Exempel» (modern «f.eks.», 'for example'), with the Latinate «x». «stegt Lammehoved med Grønt» — a roast lamb's head with greens — is the homely 'special dish' the knight of faith imagines."}],"words":[{"surface":"ÅåÅ","lemma":"aa","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah","note":"Likely a transcription artifact for the interjection 'Aa!' ('Ah!'); glossed per the English translation."},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hjem","lemma":"hjem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"f.","lemma":"for","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the idiom f. Ex.","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Ex","lemma":"eksempel","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the idiom f. Ex.","gloss":"example"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Lammehoved","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stegt","lemma":"stege","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Lammehoved","gloss":"roast"},{"surface":"Lammehoved","lemma":"lammehoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lamb's head"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grønt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Grønt","lemma":"grønt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Lammehoved","gloss":"greens"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Grønt","gloss":"to go with it"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s180","source":"Hvis han mødte en Ligesindet, da kunde han vedblive lige til Østerport at samtale med ham om denne Ret med en Lidenskab, der vilde passe for en Restaurateur.","translation":"If he met a like-minded man, he could go on conversing with him about this dish all the way to Østerport, with a passion that would suit a restaurateur.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Lidenskab","title":"«Lidenskab» — passion","body":"«Lidenskab» ('passion') is a load-bearing word for Kierkegaard: every movement of the infinite, he insists later, happens by passion. Here it is comically attached to a dinner dish. «Østerport» is the old eastern gate of Copenhagen."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mødte","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mødte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mødte","lemma":"møde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the Hvis-clause","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ligesindet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ligesindet","lemma":"ligesindet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mødte","gloss":"like-minded man"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vedblive","lemma":"vedblive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde","gloss":"go on"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies til","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Østerport","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Østerport","lemma":"Østerport","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of vedblive","gloss":"Østerport"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of samtale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"samtale","lemma":"samtale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vedblive","gloss":"converse"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samtale","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ret","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ret","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samtale","gloss":"dish"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies samtale","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of passe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies passe","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"passe","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Lidenskab","gloss":"suit"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Restaurateur","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Restaurateur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Restaurateur","lemma":"restaurateur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passe","gloss":"restaurateur"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s181","source":"Tilfældigviis eier han ikke 4 Sk., og dog troer han fuldt og fast, at hans Kone har hiin lækre Ret til ham.","translation":"As it happens he does not own four shillings, and yet he believes fully and firmly that his wife has that delicious dish ready for him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hiin","title":"«hiin» — that (yonder)","body":"«hiin» is the archaic, literary demonstrative 'that (yonder)', distinct from «den/denne»; period orthography doubles the vowel (modern «hin»). «Sk.» abbreviates «Skilling». «eier» = modern «ejer», «troer» = «tror»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tilfældigviis","lemma":"tilfældigviis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eier","gloss":"As it happens"},{"surface":"eier","lemma":"eie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"owns"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of eier","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eier","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Sk","lemma":"skilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of eier","gloss":"shillings","note":"Abbreviation for 'Skilling', a small Danish coin; the numeral '4' before it is not tokenized in this parse."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with eier","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fuldt","lemma":"fuldt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fuldt","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Kone","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kone","lemma":"kone","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ret","gloss":"that","note":"'hiin' is an archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern Danish 'hin' ('that')."},{"surface":"lækre","lemma":"lækker","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Ret","gloss":"delicious"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"dish"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ret","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s182","source":"Har hun den, da skal det være et misundelsesværdigt Syn for fornemme Folk, begeistrende for Menigmand at see ham spise; thi hans Appetit er stærkere end Esaus.","translation":"If she has it, then it shall be an enviable sight for distinguished folk, an inspiring one for the common man, to watch him eat, for his appetite is stronger than Esau's.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Har hun den, da …","title":"Verb-first conditional","body":"«Har hun den, da …» is a conditional with no «hvis»: fronting the finite verb ('has she it') is itself the 'if'. «Menigmand» is 'the common man / the ordinary person'. The allusion is to Esau, who sold his birthright for a meal (Genesis 25)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the Har-clause","gloss":"has","note":"'Har hun den' is an inverted conditional ('If she has it') — Danish can drop 'hvis' when the verb leads the clause."},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Har","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skal","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Syn","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Syn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"misundelsesværdigt","lemma":"misundelsesværdig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Syn","gloss":"enviable"},{"surface":"Syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Folk","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fornemme","lemma":"fornem","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Folk","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Syn","gloss":"folk"},{"surface":"begeistrende","lemma":"begeistre","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"coordinated with misundelsesværdigt","gloss":"inspiring"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menigmand","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Menigmand","lemma":"menigmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begeistrende","gloss":"the common man"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Syn","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"spise","lemma":"spise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of see","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Appetit","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Appetit","lemma":"appetit","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"appetite"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stærkere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stærkere","lemma":"stærk","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Esaus","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Esaus","lemma":"Esau","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"complement of end","gloss":"Esau's"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s183","source":"Hans Kone har den ikke — besynderligt nok — han er aldeles den Samme.","translation":"His wife does not have it — strangely enough — he is exactly the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Kone","gloss":"His"},{"surface":"Kone","lemma":"kone","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"besynderligt","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies har","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynderligt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Samme","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"same"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s184","source":"Paa Veien kommer han forbi en Byggeplads, han træffer en anden Mand.","translation":"On the way he passes a building site; he meets another man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Veien","gloss":"On"},{"surface":"Veien","lemma":"vei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forbi","lemma":"forbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Byggeplads","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Byggeplads","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Byggeplads","lemma":"byggeplads","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"building site"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of træffer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"træffer","lemma":"træffe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of træffer","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s185","source":"De tale et Øieblik sammen, han opfører i et Nu en Bygning, han disponerer over alle Kræfter dertil.","translation":"They talk together for a moment; in an instant he raises a whole building, he has at his disposal every resource for it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"De tale","title":"Plural verb «-e»","body":"«De tale» keeps the old plural verb ending «-e» ('they talk'); modern Danish leveled this to «De taler». «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik», 'moment, instant') and «opfører» ('erects, raises') populate this swift daydream of a great builder."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"They"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talk","note":"'tale' is the archaic plural present form, agreeing with the plural subject 'De' — 19th-century Danish verbs still marked number."},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"sammen","lemma":"sammen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opfører","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"opfører","lemma":"opføre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"raises"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nu","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Nu","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of opfører","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bygning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bygning","lemma":"bygning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opfører","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of disponerer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"disponerer","lemma":"disponere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the third clause","gloss":"has at his disposal"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kræfter","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Kræfter","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Kræfter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of disponerer","gloss":"resources"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on disponerer","gloss":"for it"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s186","source":"Den Fremmede forlader ham med den Tanke, det var vist en Capitalist, medens min beundrede Ridder tænker: ja kom det derpaa an, kunde jeg sagtens faae det.","translation":"The stranger leaves him with the thought that he was surely a capitalist, while my admired knight thinks: yes, if it came to that, I could easily manage it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"medens / kom det derpaa an","title":"«medens» and the conditional inversion","body":"«medens» is the older 'while / whereas' (modern «mens»). «ja kom det derpaa an, kunde jeg …» again uses verb-first inversion for the condition: 'if it came to that, I could …'. «faae» = modern «få»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fremmede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Fremmede","lemma":"fremmed","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite, used substantively","role":"subject of forlader","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"forlader","lemma":"forlade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forlader","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tanke","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forlader","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var, in apposition to Tanke","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to Capitalist","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vist","lemma":"vist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Capitalist","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Capitalist","lemma":"capitalist","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"capitalist"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tænker","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"beundrede","lemma":"beundret","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"admired"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the reported thought of tænker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the inverted conditional clause, paired with kunde","gloss":"came","note":"Inverted word order stands in for an unstated 'om' (if): 'kom det derpaa an' = 'if it came to that.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom, part of the idiom komme an paa","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of the phrasal verb komme an (paa), depends on kom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"modal verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modal auxiliary of faae, main verb of the clause","gloss":"could","note":"'Kunde' is the 19th-century spelling of the past tense of 'kunne' (modern 'kunne')."},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sagtens","lemma":"sagtens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s187","source":"Han ligger i et aabent Vindue og betragter Pladsen, paa hvilken han boer, Alt hvad der foregaar, at en Rotte smutter ned under et Rendesteensbræt, at Børnene lege, alt beskjæftiger ham med en Ro i Tilværelsen, som var han en Pige paa 16 Aar.","translation":"He leans in an open window and watches the square in which he lives — everything that goes on, a rat slipping down under a gutter-board, the children playing — it all occupies him with a serenity in existence as though he were a girl of sixteen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilværelsen","title":"«Tilværelsen» — existence","body":"«Tilværelse» ('existence, being-there') is a recurring Kierkegaardian word for lived reality. «beskjæftiger» (modern «beskæftiger», 'occupies') shows the «kj» cluster; «aabent» = «åbent», «boer» = «bor», «Aar» = «år»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leans"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vindue","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vindue","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"aabent","lemma":"aaben","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Vindue","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"Vindue","lemma":"vindue","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betragter","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"watches"},{"surface":"Pladsen","lemma":"plads","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of betragter","gloss":"the square"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken, introduces the relative clause on Pladsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, relative, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, refers back to Pladsen","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of boer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"boer","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Pladsen","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the topicalized phrase 'Alt hvad der foregaar...', resumed by alt (w29)","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, relative, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the relative clause on Alt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, expletive subject marker","role":"formal subject of foregaar, obligatory after hvad","gloss":"that","note":"Danish requires 'der' as a stand-in subject whenever a relative pronoun like 'hvad' is itself the subject of its clause; it has no separate translation."},{"surface":"foregaar","lemma":"foregaa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Alt","gloss":"goes on"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smutter, in apposition to Alt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rotte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Rotte","lemma":"rotte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smutter","gloss":"rat"},{"surface":"smutter","lemma":"smutte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause in apposition to Alt","gloss":"slips"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smutter","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Rendesteensbræt","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Rendesteensbræt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Rendesteensbræt","lemma":"rendesteensbræt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smutter","gloss":"gutter-board"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lege, in apposition to Alt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Børnene","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"subject of lege","gloss":"the children"},{"surface":"lege","lemma":"lege","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the at-clause, coordinated with smutter","gloss":"play","note":"'Lege' is the archaic plural present form (agreeing with plural Børnene); the modern invariant present is 'leger.'"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beskjæftiger, resumes Alt (w14)","gloss":"it all"},{"surface":"beskjæftiger","lemma":"beskjæftige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occupies"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beskjæftiger","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beskjæftiger","gloss":"serenity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i, describes Ro","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the irrealis clause, modifies beskjæftiger","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to Pige","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"aar","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of Pige","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s188","source":"Og dog er han ikke Genie; thi Geniets Incommensurabilitet har jeg forgjæves søgt at udspionere hos ham.","translation":"And yet he is no genius, for the genius's incommensurability I have sought in vain to spy out in him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Og dog","title":"«Og dog» — and yet","body":"«Og dog» ('and yet') is the recurring hinge of this whole portrait: each finite ordinariness is set against the infinite movement the knight nonetheless makes. After the fronted object «Geniets Incommensurabilitet» the verb inverts: «har jeg … søgt»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to Genie","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates the predicate Genie","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Genie","lemma":"geni","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"genius"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the explanatory clause (har jeg forgjæves søgt)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Geniets","lemma":"geni","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Incommensurabilitet","gloss":"the genius's"},{"surface":"Incommensurabilitet","lemma":"incommensurabilitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of udspionere, fronted","gloss":"incommensurability"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of søgt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"forgjæves","lemma":"forgjæves","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies søgt","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"søgt","lemma":"søge","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause (with har)","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of udspionere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"udspionere","lemma":"udspionere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of søgt","gloss":"spy out"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of udspionere","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s189","source":"- Han ryger sin Pibe i Aftenstunden; naar man seer ham, skulde man sværge paa, det var Spekhøkeren ligeoverfor, der vegeterer i Skumringen.","translation":"— He smokes his pipe in the evening hour; when you see him, you would swear it was the grocer across the way, vegetating in the dusk.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Spekhøkeren","title":"«Spekhøker» — chandler, petty grocer","body":"«Spekhøker» is a small dealer in lard, bacon and groceries — the most prosaic of neighbours, exactly the disguise the knight of faith wears. «vegeterer» ('vegetates') deepens the image of dull, contented finitude."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ryger","lemma":"ryge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smokes"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Pibe","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Pibe","lemma":"pibe","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryger","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aftenstunden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aftenstunden","lemma":"aftenstund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of ryger","gloss":"the evening hour"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"modal verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modal auxiliary of sværge, main verb of the clause","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sværge","lemma":"sværge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde","gloss":"swear"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause 'det var Spekhøkeren...', idiom sværge paa","gloss":"that","note":"Idiom: 'sværge paa' = 'to swear that.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to Spekhøkeren","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Spekhøkeren","lemma":"spekhøker","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"the grocer"},{"surface":"ligeoverfor","lemma":"ligeoverfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Spekhøkeren","gloss":"across the way"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of vegeterer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vegeterer","lemma":"vegetere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Spekhøkeren","gloss":"vegetates"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skumringen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skumringen","lemma":"skumring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of vegeterer","gloss":"the dusk"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s190","source":"Han lader 5 være lige med en Sorgløshed, som var han en letsindig Døgenigt, og dog kjøber han hvert Øieblik, han lever, den beleilige Tid til den dyreste Priis; thi han gjør end ikke det Mindste uden i Kraft af det Absurde.","translation":"He takes things as they come with a carefreeness, as though he were a frivolous good-for-nothing, and yet every moment he lives he buys up the opportune time at the dearest price, for he does not do even the least thing except by virtue of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Absurde","title":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» — by virtue of the absurd","body":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» ('by virtue of the absurd') is the signature phrase of «Frygt og Bæven»: the knight of faith gets the finite back not by reason but by the absurd. «lade 5 være lige» is an idiom, 'to let things slide, not bother'; «Døgenigt» is a 'good-for-nothing'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lets","note":"Idiom: 'lade [Noget] være lige med' = 'to treat as being on a par with.'"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lige, complement of lader","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate of være, forms lige med (on a par with) with med","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sorgløshed, together with lige","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sorgløshed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Sorgløshed","lemma":"sorgløshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of med","gloss":"carefreeness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the irrealis clause","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to Døgenigt","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Døgenigt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"letsindig","lemma":"letsindig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Døgenigt","gloss":"frivolous"},{"surface":"Døgenigt","lemma":"døgenigt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"good-for-nothing"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjøber","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"kjøber","lemma":"kjøbe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with lader","gloss":"buys"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjøber","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial time phrase modifying kjøber","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beleilige","lemma":"beleilig","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"opportune"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjøber","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Priis","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Priis","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dyreste","lemma":"dyr","morphology":"adjective, superlative, definite","role":"modifies Priis","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"Priis","lemma":"priis","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of til, adverbial on kjøber","gloss":"price"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the explanatory clause (han gjør...)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of end ikke (not even), modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mindste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mindste","lemma":"liden","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite, used substantively","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"least thing"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør, introduces the exception","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft, idiom i Kraft af (by virtue of)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uden","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, used substantively","role":"object of af, forms i Kraft af det Absurde","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s191","source":"Og dog, dog, ja jeg kunde blive rasende derover, om ikke af anden Grund saa af Misundelse, dog har dette Menneske gjort og gjør hvert Øieblik Uendelighedens Bevægelse.","translation":"And yet, yet — indeed I could go mad over it, if for no other reason then from envy — yet this man has made and makes at every moment the movement of infinity.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Uendelighedens Bevægelse","title":"«Uendelighedens Bevægelse» — the movement of infinity","body":"«Bevægelsen» ('the movement') is the technical term of this section: infinite resignation, and then faith, are each a 'movement'. The knight makes it «hvert Øieblik» ('at every moment') while looking utterly ordinary. «gjort» = past participle of «gjøre» (modern «gøre»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the exclamatory phrase","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphatic repetition of dog","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with dog","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"modal verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modal auxiliary of blive","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde, copula linking to rasende","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rasende","lemma":"rasende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"derover","lemma":"derover","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifying blive rasende","gloss":"over it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause modifying derover","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Grund","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Grund","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of af, within the om-clause","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with om, introduces af Misundelse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Misundelse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Misundelse","lemma":"misundelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of af, alternative to anden Grund","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort, main verb of the clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause (with har)","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjort, shares auxiliary har","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial time phrase modifying gjort and gjør","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"infinity's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort and gjør","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s192","source":"Han tømmer i den uendelige Resignation Tilværelsens dybe Veemod, han kjender Uendelighedens Salighed, han har fornummet Smerten af at forsage Alt, det Kjæreste, man har i Verden, og dog smager Endeligheden ham fuldt saa godt som den, der aldrig kjendte noget Høiere, thi hans Forbliven i Endeligheden havde intet Spor af en forknyt beængstet Dressur, og dog har han denne Tryghed til at fryde sig ved den, som var den det Visseste af Alt.","translation":"In infinite resignation he drains existence's deep melancholy, he knows the blessedness of infinity, he has felt the pain of renouncing everything, the dearest thing one has in the world — and yet finitude tastes to him just as good as to one who never knew anything higher, for his remaining in finitude bore no trace of a cowed, anxious training, and yet he has this assurance to delight in it as though it were the surest thing of all.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den uendelige Resignation","title":"«den uendelige Resignation» — infinite resignation","body":"«Resignation» (infinite resignation) is the movement that renounces everything finite; faith then receives it back by the absurd. «Veemod» is 'melancholy, wistfulness'; «Salighed» 'blessedness'; «forsage» 'to renounce, give up'. The «og dog» recurs twice, balancing renunciation against full enjoyment of the finite."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tømmer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tømmer","lemma":"tømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drains"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, adverbial on tømmer","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"Tilværelsens","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Veemod","gloss":"existence's"},{"surface":"dybe","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Veemod","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"Veemod","lemma":"veemod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tømmer","gloss":"melancholy"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Salighed","gloss":"infinity's"},{"surface":"Salighed","lemma":"salighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"blessedness"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fornummet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fornummet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fornummet","lemma":"fornemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause (with har)","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of fornummet","gloss":"the pain"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forsage, describes Smerten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of forsage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forsage","lemma":"forsage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of af, describes Smerten","gloss":"renouncing"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forsage","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Kjæreste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Kjæreste","lemma":"kjær","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite, used substantively","role":"in apposition to Alt","gloss":"dearest thing"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of har","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kjæreste","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smager","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"smager","lemma":"smage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"tastes"},{"surface":"Endeligheden","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of smager","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object (experiencer) of smager","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"fuldt","lemma":"fuldt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective, modifies smager","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, marking den","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of som","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of kjendte","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjendte","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kjendte","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Høiere","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"Høiere","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, comparative, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of kjendte","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the explanatory clause (hans Forbliven...havde)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Forbliven","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Forbliven","lemma":"forbliven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Endeligheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Endeligheden","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i, modifies Forbliven","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Spor","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Spor","lemma":"spor","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"trace"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dressur","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dressur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forknyt","lemma":"forknyt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dressur","gloss":"cowed"},{"surface":"beængstet","lemma":"beængste","morphology":"verb, past, participle, used adjectivally","role":"modifies Dressur","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"Dressur","lemma":"dressur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifies Spor","gloss":"training"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause, coordinated with havde","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tryghed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Tryghed","lemma":"tryghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"assurance"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of fryde, modifies Tryghed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of fryde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fryde","lemma":"fryde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til, adverbial on Tryghed","gloss":"delight"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of fryde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den, idiom fryde sig ved (delight in)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the irrealis clause","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking den to Visseste","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Visseste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Visseste","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"surest thing"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af, modifies Visseste","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s193","source":"Og dog, dog er hele den jordiske Skikkelse, han frembringer, en ny Skabning i Kraft af det Absurde.","translation":"And yet, yet the whole earthly figure he presents is a new creation by virtue of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphatic repetition of dog","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Skikkelse to Skabning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Skikkelse","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skikkelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jordiske","lemma":"jordisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Skikkelse","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"Skikkelse","lemma":"skikkelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frembringer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"frembringer","lemma":"frembringe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Skikkelse","gloss":"presents"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skabning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skabning","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Skabning","lemma":"skabning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"creation"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft, idiom i Kraft af (by virtue of)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, adverbial on er","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, used substantively","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s194","source":"Han resignerede uendeligt paa Alt, og da greb han Alt igjen i Kraft af det Absurde.","translation":"He resigned everything infinitely, and then he grasped it all again by virtue of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"og da greb han","title":"Inversion after «da»","body":"After the fronted adverb «da» ('then'), the verb precedes the subject: «da greb han Alt» ('then he grasped everything'). This sentence is the kernel of the double movement: infinite resignation, then the absurd recovery of the finite. «igjen» = modern «igen»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resignerede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"resignerede","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resigned"},{"surface":"uendeligt","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resignerede","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt, forms resignere paa (give up)","gloss":"on","note":"Idiom: 'resignere paa Noget' = 'to give up / renounce something.'"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies greb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"greb","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with resignerede","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of greb","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of greb","gloss":"it all"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies greb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft, idiom i Kraft af (by virtue of)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of greb","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, used substantively","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s195","source":"Han gjør bestandig Uendelighedens Bevægelse, men han gjør det med en saadan Correcthed og Sikkerhed, at han bestandig faaer Ende\"ligheden ud, og der er intet Secund, hvor man aner noget Andet.","translation":"He constantly makes the movement of infinity, but he makes it with such correctness and certainty that he constantly gets finitude out of it, and there is not a second in which one suspects anything else.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bestandig","title":"«bestandig» — constantly","body":"«bestandig» means 'constantly, perpetually'. The stray quotation mark in «Ende\"ligheden» (for «Endeligheden», 'finitude') is an artifact of the 19th-century setting preserved verbatim from the source. «Secund» (modern «Sekund») is 'second' of time."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"infinity's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjør","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Correcthed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Correcthed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Correcthed","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Correcthed","lemma":"correcthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjør","gloss":"correctness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Sikkerhed","lemma":"sikkerhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Correcthed","gloss":"certainty"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (w16)","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"Ende","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"first part of Endeligheden, direct object of faaer","gloss":"finitude","note":"A stray quotation mark in the source text splits the single word “Endeligheden” (finitude) into “Ende” and “ligheden”; read together as one word."},{"surface":"ligheden","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"second part of Endeligheden, direct object of faaer","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on faaer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with faaer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Secund","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Secund","lemma":"secund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of er","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative adverb introducing clause on Secund, modifies aner","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of aner","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"aner","lemma":"ane","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Secund","gloss":"suspects"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of aner","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies noget","gloss":"else"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s196","source":"Det skal være den vanskeligste Opgave for en Dandser, at springe sig ind i en bestemt Stilling, saaledes, at der intet Secund er, da han griber efter Stillingen, men i Springet selv staaer i Stillingen.","translation":"It is said to be the hardest task for a dancer to leap himself into a definite posture in such a way that there is not a second in which he is reaching for the posture, but is already standing in it in the leap itself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dandser","title":"«Dandser» — dancer","body":"«Dandser» (modern «danser», 'dancer') begins the extended image of the knight as a dancer who lands without wavering. «Stilling» is 'posture, position'; «Springet» 'the leap' — the famous Kierkegaardian leap. Note that «Dandser» preserves a historical «d» after «n» (giving the cluster «nds»), where modern «danser» has just «ns»; this is not a doubled consonant but an etymological survival. Note also «aa» in «saaledes»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"is said to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Opgave","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vanskeligste","lemma":"vanskeligst","morphology":"adjective, singular, superlative","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"hardest"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dandser","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dandser","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Dandser","lemma":"dandser","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition for, modifies Opgave","gloss":"dancer"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of springe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"springe","lemma":"springe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause explaining Opgave, notional subject of Det","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of springe","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stilling","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stilling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bestemt","lemma":"bestemt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Stilling","gloss":"definite"},{"surface":"Stilling","lemma":"stilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i (ind i = into)","gloss":"posture"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springe","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Secund","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Secund","lemma":"secund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of er","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (w19)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of griber","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of griber","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"griber","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the da-clause, modifies Secund","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stillingen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Stillingen","lemma":"stilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of griber","gloss":"the posture"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Springet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Springet","lemma":"spring","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of staaer","gloss":"the leap"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Springet","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with griber","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stillingen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stillingen","lemma":"stilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of staaer","gloss":"the posture"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s197","source":"Maaskee kan ingen Dandser gjøre det — dette gjør hiin Ridder.","translation":"Perhaps no dancer can do it — this knight does.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dandser","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Dandser","lemma":"dandser","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"dancer"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør (fronted)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"knight"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s198","source":"Mængden af Mennesker lever fortabt i verdslig Sorg og Glæde, disse ere Oversidderne, som ikke komme med i Dandsen.","translation":"The mass of people live lost in worldly sorrow and joy; these are the wallflowers who do not join in the dance.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ere / komme","title":"Old plural verbs «ere», «komme»","body":"«ere» ('are') and «komme» ('come') keep the old plural verb forms now leveled to «er» and «kommer». «Oversidderne» — literally 'those who sit out' — are the wallflowers who never join «Dandsen» (the dance)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mængden","lemma":"mængde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"mass"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mennesker","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition af, modifies Mængden","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"fortabt","lemma":"fortabe","morphology":"past participle, common gender, singular, used predicatively","role":"modifies lever","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sorg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"verdslig","lemma":"verdslig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sorg","gloss":"worldly"},{"surface":"Sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Sorg","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"Oversidderne","lemma":"oversidder","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"the wallflowers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"relative clause on Oversidderne","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dandsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Dandsen","lemma":"dands","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"the dance"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s199","source":"Uendelighedens Riddere…ere Dandsere og have Elevation.","translation":"The knights of infinity are dancers and have elevation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Riddere","gloss":"infinity's"},{"surface":"Riddere","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"knights"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"copula linking to Dandsere","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"Dandsere","lemma":"dandser","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"dancers"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"coordinated with ere","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Elevation","lemma":"elevation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"elevation"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s200","source":"De gjøre Bevægelsen op efter og falde ned igjen, og ogsaa dette er en ikke usalig Tidsfordriv og ikke uskjønt at see paa.","translation":"They make the movement upward and fall down again, and this too is a not unblissful pastime and not unlovely to look upon.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ikke usalig / ikke uskjønt","title":"Litotes: double negatives","body":"«ikke usalig» ('not unblissful') and «ikke uskjønt» ('not unlovely') are litotes — affirmation by double negation, a favourite Kierkegaardian figure of measured understatement. «uskjønt» (modern «uskønt») shows the «kj» cluster."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on op","gloss":"along","note":"“Op efter” together is an idiom meaning “upward.”"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"coordinated with gjøre","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falde","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tidsfordriv","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tidsfordriv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies usalig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"usalig","lemma":"usalig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tidsfordriv","gloss":"unblissful"},{"surface":"Tidsfordriv","lemma":"tidsfordriv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"pastime"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uskjønt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"uskjønt","lemma":"uskjøn","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Tidsfordriv, predicate complement of er","gloss":"unlovely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause modifying uskjønt","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on see (see paa = look at)","gloss":"at"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s201","source":"Men hver Gang de falde ned, kunne de ikke strax antage Stillingen, de vakle et Øieblik, og denne Vaklen viser, at de dog ere Fremmede i Verden.","translation":"But each time they fall down they cannot at once assume the posture; they waver for a moment, and this wavering shows that they are after all strangers in the world.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vaklen","title":"«Vaklen» — wavering","body":"«Vaklen» ('wavering, faltering') is the tell-tale sign that distinguishes the knight of infinite resignation from the true knight of faith, who lands without a tremor. «strax» (modern «straks») is 'at once'; «Fremmede» 'strangers'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gang","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial, modified by falde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of falde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"verb of the temporal clause modifying Gang","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on falde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"auxiliary of antage","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of antage","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antage","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"antage","lemma":"antage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"assume"},{"surface":"Stillingen","lemma":"stilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of antage","gloss":"the posture"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vakle","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vakle","lemma":"vakle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"main verb of a new coordinate clause","gloss":"waver"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"duration adverbial with vakle","gloss":"a moment"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vaklen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Vaklen","lemma":"vaklen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of viser","gloss":"wavering"},{"surface":"viser","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"verb of the at-clause (w21)","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"Fremmede","lemma":"fremmed","morphology":"adjective, plural, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"strangers"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Fremmede","gloss":"the world"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s202","source":"Den er mere eller mindre paafaldende, eftersom de have Kunst, men selv den kunstigste af disse Riddere kan dog ikke skjule denne Vaklen.","translation":"It is more or less conspicuous, according to their art, but even the most artful of these knights cannot, after all, conceal this wavering.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skjule","title":"«skjule» — to hide","body":"«skjule» ('to hide, conceal') shows the older «skj» cluster (still spelled this way in modern Danish, pronounced with sj-). «kunstigste» here means 'most skilful, most artful' (from «Kunst», art/skill), not 'most artificial'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to paafaldende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies paafaldende, coordinated with mindre","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"coordinated with mere","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"paafaldende","lemma":"paafaldende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er, modified by mere/mindre","gloss":"conspicuous"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"according as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"verb of the eftersom-clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Kunst","lemma":"kunst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunstigste","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kunstigste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kunstigste","lemma":"kunstig","morphology":"adjective, superlative, used substantively","role":"subject of skjule","gloss":"most artful"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Riddere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Riddere","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Riddere","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kunstigste","gloss":"knights"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjule","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjule","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjule","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skjule","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"conceal"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vaklen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Vaklen","lemma":"vaklen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of skjule","gloss":"wavering"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s203","source":"Man behøver ikke at see dem i Luften, man behøver blot at see dem i det Øieblik, de berøre og have berørt Jorden — og man kjender dem.","translation":"One need not see them in the air; one need only see them in the moment they touch and have touched the earth — and one knows them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of see","gloss":"the air"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with behøver","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of see","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of berøre","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"berøre","lemma":"berøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying Øieblik","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"coordinated with berøre","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"berørt","lemma":"berøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with have (perfect construction), coordinated with berøre","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"Jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of berøre and berørt","gloss":"the earth"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s204","source":"Men at kunne falde saaledes ned, at det i samme Secund seer ud som stod og gik man, at forvandle Springet i Livet til Gang, absolut at udtrykke det Sublime i det Pedestre — det kan kun hiin Ridder, — og dette er det eneste Vidunder.","translation":"But to be able to fall down in such a way that in the same second it looks as though one were standing and walking, to transform the leap of life into a gait, absolutely to express the sublime in the pedestrian — that only this knight can do, and this is the one and only marvel.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Sublime i det Pedestre","title":"«det Sublime i det Pedestre»","body":"«det Sublime i det Pedestre» — 'the sublime in the pedestrian' — names the whole feat of the knight of faith: expressing the infinite entirely within the everyday. «Vidunder» is 'marvel, wonder'. «Springet i Livet til Gang» turns 'the leap' into a mere 'walk / gait'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of falde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of falde","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the infinitive subject clause","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falde","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on falde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Secund","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Secund","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"Secund","lemma":"secund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i, modifies seer","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause (w7)","gloss":"looks","note":"“Seer ud” is a phrasal verb meaning “looks/appears”; “seer ud som stod og gik man” = “looks as though one were standing and walking.”"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause (stod og gik)","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the comparative clause introduced by som","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of stod and gik","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forvandle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forvandle","lemma":"forvandle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of a second infinitive subject clause, coordinated with falde","gloss":"transform"},{"surface":"Springet","lemma":"spring","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of forvandle","gloss":"the leap"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i, modifies Springet","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gang","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition til, complement of forvandle","gloss":"a gait"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udtrykke","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of udtrykke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"udtrykke","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of a third infinitive subject clause, coordinated with falde and forvandle","gloss":"express"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sublime","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Sublime","lemma":"sublim","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of udtrykke","gloss":"sublime"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pedestre","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Pedestre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pedestre","lemma":"pedestre","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"pedestrian"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object (of implied gjøre), resumes the preceding infinitive clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary verb of the clause (governs elided gjøre)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hiin","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vidunder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Vidunder","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Vidunder","lemma":"vidunder","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"marvel"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s205","source":"Dog dette Vidunder kan saa let skuffe, jeg vil derfor beskrive Bevægelserne i et bestemt Tilfælde, der kan belyse disses Forhold til Virkeligheden; thi derom er det at Alt dreier sig.","translation":"Yet this marvel can so easily deceive that I will therefore describe the movements in a definite case, which may illuminate their relation to reality — for it is on this that everything turns.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Virkeligheden","title":"«Virkeligheden» — reality","body":"«Virkelighed» ('reality, actuality') becomes the test: how the movement stands to actual life. «skuffe» means 'to disappoint, deceive'; «derom … dreier sig» is the idiom 'it is on this that everything turns' («dreier» = modern «drejer»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan skuffe","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunder","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Vidunder","lemma":"vidunder","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skuffe","gloss":"marvel"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skuffe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies let","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skuffe","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"skuffe","lemma":"skuffe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceive"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskrive","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskrive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskrive","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"beskrive","lemma":"beskrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"describe"},{"surface":"Bevægelserne","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"direct object of beskrive","gloss":"the movements"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilfælde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bestemt","lemma":"bestemt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tilfælde","gloss":"definite"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i, modifies beskrive","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of belyse","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of belyse","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"belyse","lemma":"belyse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Tilfælde","gloss":"illuminate"},{"surface":"disses","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"possessor of Forhold","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of belyse","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition til, modifies Forhold","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction introducing the final clause (for/because)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"fronted adverbial complement of er","gloss":"on this","note":"“Derom” (“about that”) is the fronted object of the phrasal verb “dreie sig om” (to turn on/hinge on); together with “Alt dreier sig” it means “everything turns on this.”"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (cleft construction)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dreier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of dreier","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"dreier","lemma":"dreie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (notional subject of det er)","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of dreier","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s206","source":"En Ungersvend forelsker sig i en Prindsesse, og hele hans Livs Indhold ligger i denne Kjærlighed, og dog er Forholdet et saadant, at den umulig lader sig realisere, umulig lader sig oversætte \" fra Ildealiteten til Realiteten”).","translation":"A young lad falls in love with a princess, and the whole content of his life lies in this love, and yet the relation is such that it cannot possibly be realized, cannot possibly be translated from ideality into reality.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kjærlighed","title":"«Kjærlighed» — love","body":"«Kjærlighed» (modern «kærlighed», 'love') with the «kj» cluster. The young man's hopeless love for an unreachable princess becomes Kierkegaard's worked example of resignation. «Ildealiteten … Realiteten» (a setting-error for «Idealiteten», 'ideality') and the stray «\"» / footnote-marker «”)» are preserved verbatim from the source."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ungersvend","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ungersvend","lemma":"ungersvend","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forelsker","gloss":"young lad"},{"surface":"forelsker","lemma":"forelske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"falls in love"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forelsker","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Prindsesse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prindsesse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Prindsesse","lemma":"prindsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies forelsker","gloss":"princess"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Indhold","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Indhold","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Livs","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Indhold","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Indhold","lemma":"indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forelsker","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies ligger","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to saadant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Forholdet","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of saadant","gloss":"the relation"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the idiom 'et saadant', determiner of saadant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"such","note":"'et saadant' is an idiom meaning 'such'; describes the nature of Forholdet (the relation)."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lader","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"umulig","lemma":"umulig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lader","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"lets"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"realisere","lemma":"realisere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lader","gloss":"be realized"},{"surface":"umulig","lemma":"umulig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lader","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lader","gloss":"lets"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"oversætte","lemma":"oversætte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lader","gloss":"be translated"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ildealiteten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ildealiteten","lemma":"idealitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of fra, modifies oversætte","gloss":"ideality","note":"Apparent misprint for 'Idealiteten' (ideality); glossed accordingly."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Realiteten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Realiteten","lemma":"realitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"reality"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s207","source":"Elendighedens Trælle, Frøerne i Livets Sump, skrige naturligviis: en saadan Kjærlighed er en Daarskab, og den rige Bryggerenke er et fuldkomment saa godt og solidt Parti.","translation":"The thralls of misery, the frogs in life's swamp, naturally cry out: such a love is folly, and the rich brewer's widow is every bit as good and solid a match.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Trælle / skrige","title":"Old plurals; «Daarskab»","body":"«Trælle» ('thralls, slaves') and the plural verb «skrige» ('cry out') keep older forms. «Daarskab» (modern «dårskab», 'folly') shows the «aa». The prudent worldlings prefer «den rige Bryggerenke» — the rich brewer's widow — a 'solid match' («Parti»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Elendighedens","lemma":"elendighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Trælle","gloss":"misery's"},{"surface":"Trælle","lemma":"træl","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skrige","gloss":"thralls"},{"surface":"Frøerne","lemma":"frø","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Trælle","gloss":"the frogs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sump","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Sump","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Sump","lemma":"sump","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Frøerne","gloss":"swamp"},{"surface":"skrige","lemma":"skrige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cry out","note":"Archaic 19th-century plural present form (the subject Trælle/Frøerne is plural); modern Danish would use 'skriger'."},{"surface":"naturligviis","lemma":"naturligvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrige","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Daarskab","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Daarskab","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Daarskab","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Daarskab","lemma":"daarskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"folly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bryggerenke","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rige","lemma":"rig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bryggerenke","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"Bryggerenke","lemma":"bryggerenke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Parti","gloss":"brewer's widow"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Parti","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Parti","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fuldkomment","lemma":"fuldkommen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"every bit"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Parti","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solidt","lemma":"solid","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with godt","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"Parti","lemma":"parti","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"match"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s208","source":"Lad dem uforstyrret qvække i Sumpen.","translation":"Let them croak undisturbed in the swamp.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"qvække","title":"«qvække» — to croak","body":"«qvække» (modern «kvække», 'to croak') uses the older «qv» for the «kv» sound, continuing the frog image for the prosaic worldlings. «uforstyrret» is 'undisturbed'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of Lad","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"uforstyrret","lemma":"uforstyrret","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies qvække","gloss":"undisturbed"},{"surface":"qvække","lemma":"qvække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Lad","gloss":"croak"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sumpen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sumpen","lemma":"sump","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"the swamp"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s209","source":"Saaledes gjør Ridderen af den uendelige Resignation ikke, han opgiver ikke Kjærligheden, ikke for al Verdens Herlighed.","translation":"The knight of infinite resignation does not act so; he does not give up the love, not for all the glory of the world.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ridderen af den uendelige Resignation","title":"«Ridderen af den uendelige Resignation»","body":"Kierkegaard now names the figure explicitly: 'the knight of infinite resignation'. He does not abandon the love but renounces its realization, holding it forever in an eternal form. «Saaledes gjør … ikke» fronts the manner adverb, inverting verb and subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"acts"},{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"the knight"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifies Ridderen","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opgiver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"opgiver","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"gives up"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opgiver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opgiver","gloss":"the love"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the phrase 'for al Verdens Herlighed'","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Herlighed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Herlighed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Verdens","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herlighed","gloss":"the world's"},{"surface":"Herlighed","lemma":"herlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"glory"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s210","source":"Han er ingen Gjæk.","translation":"He is no fool.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gjæk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gjæk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gjæk","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Gjæk","lemma":"gjæk","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"fool"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s211","source":"Han forvisser sig først om, at den virkelig er ham Livets Indhold, og hans Sjæl er for sund og for stolt til at ødsle det Mindste paa en Ruus.","translation":"He first assures himself that it really is the content of his life, and his soul is too sound and too proud to squander the least of it on an intoxication.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ruus","title":"«Ruus» — intoxication","body":"«Ruus» (modern «rus», 'intoxication, frenzy') with the doubled «uu». The knight will not waste his great passion on a passing 'high'. «forvisser sig om» is 'to make sure of'; «ødsle» 'to squander'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvisser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forvisser","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"assures"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forvisser","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forvisser","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the complement clause of forvisser","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Indhold","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"dative of possession, modifies Indhold","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Indhold","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Indhold","lemma":"indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sund","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sund","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sund","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with sund","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ødsle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ødsle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ødsle","lemma":"ødsle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of stolt","gloss":"squander"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mindste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mindste","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"direct object of ødsle","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ruus","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ruus","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Ruus","lemma":"ruus","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"intoxication"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s212","source":"Han er ikke fejig, han frygter ikke for at lade den snige sig ind i hans lønligste, hans mest afsides Tanker, at lade den snoe sig i utallige Slyngninger om ethvert Ligament i hans Bevidsthed — bliver Kjærligheden ulykkelig, da vil han aldrig kunne rive sig ud af den.","translation":"He is not cowardly; he does not fear to let it steal into his most secret, his most remote thoughts, to let it wind itself in countless coils around every ligament of his consciousness — should the love turn unhappy, he will never be able to tear himself free of it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"bliver … da vil han","title":"Verb-first conditional","body":"«bliver Kjærligheden ulykkelig, da vil han …» is again a conditional made by fronting the verb: 'should the love turn unhappy, then he …'. «lønligste» is 'most secret'; «snoe sig» 'to wind/coil itself' («snoe» = modern «sno»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fejig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fejig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fejig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fejig","lemma":"fejig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygter","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"frygter","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"fears"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lade; idiom 'frygte for at' = 'fear to'","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of frygter","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snige","lemma":"snige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"steal"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of snige","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on snige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tanker","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tanker","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lønligste","lemma":"lønlig","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Tanker","gloss":"most secret"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tanker","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies afsides","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"afsides","lemma":"afsides","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tanker","gloss":"remote"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snoe","lemma":"snoe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of snoe","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Slyngninger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"utallige","lemma":"utallig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Slyngninger","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"Slyngninger","lemma":"slyngning","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"coils"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ligament","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ligament","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Ligament","lemma":"ligament","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of om","gloss":"ligament"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevidsthed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ulykkelig","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ulykkelig","gloss":"the love"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of rive","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rive","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rive","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rive","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"rive","lemma":"rive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of rive","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rive","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s213","source":"Han føler en salig Vellyst ved at lade Kjærligheden gjennemgyse hver hans Nerve, og dog er hans Sjæl høitidelig som Dens, der har tømt Giftbægeret og føler, hvorledes Saften gjennemtrænger hver en Blodsdraabe, — thi dette Øie+) Det følger af sig selv, at hvilkensomhelst anden Interesse, i hvilken et Individ har hele Virkelighedens Realitet for sig concentreret, kan, naar den viser sig urealisabel, foranledige Resignationens Bevægelse.","translation":"He feels a blessed voluptuousness in letting the love thrill through every nerve of his, and yet his soul is solemn as that of one who has drained the cup of poison and feels how the juice penetrates every drop of blood — for this glance is life and death.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vellyst / Giftbægeret","title":"«Vellyst», «Giftbægeret»","body":"«Vellyst» is 'voluptuousness, sensual delight'; «Giftbægeret» 'the cup of poison' (echoing Socrates' hemlock). «gjennemgyse» / «gjennemtrænger» ('thrill through' / 'penetrate') show the «gj» cluster."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of føler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"føler","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vellyst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"salig","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vellyst","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"Vellyst","lemma":"vellyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of føler","gloss":"voluptuousness"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved, modifies føler","gloss":"letting"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"the love"},{"surface":"gjennemgyse","lemma":"gjennemgyse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"thrill through"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nerve","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Nerve","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Nerve","lemma":"nerve","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of gjennemgyse","gloss":"nerve"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høitidelig","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to høitidelig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of høitidelig","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"høitidelig","lemma":"høitidelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dens","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"complement of som","gloss":"that one's","note":"Elliptical: 'Dens' stands for 'that one's [soul]', anticipating the relative clause 'der har tømt Giftbægeret' (who has drained the cup of poison)."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tømt","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tømt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tømt","lemma":"tømme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Dens","gloss":"drained"},{"surface":"Giftbægeret","lemma":"giftbæger","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tømt","gloss":"the cup of poison"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"føler","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tømt","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gjennemtrænger","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Saften","lemma":"saft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjennemtrænger","gloss":"the juice"},{"surface":"gjennemtrænger","lemma":"gjennemtrænge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by hvorledes","gloss":"penetrates"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Blodsdraabe","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Blodsdraabe","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Blodsdraabe","lemma":"blodsdraabe","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjennemtrænger","gloss":"drop of blood"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øie+","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Øie+","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (predicate completed in the next segment)","gloss":"moment","note":"A footnote marker '+)' interrupts the compound word 'Øieblik' (moment) right after 'Øie'; the second half 'blik' resumes after the intervening footnote text, at the start of the next segment (s214, w35). Together they read 'dette Øieblik er Liv og Død' ('this moment is life and death'), rendered in our translation as 'this glance is life and death.'"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of følger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"følger","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the footnote's sentence","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of af","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause (predicate: kan foranledige)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hvilkensomhelst","lemma":"hvilkensomhelst","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Interesse","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Interesse","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Interesse","lemma":"interesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"interest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the relative clause modifying Interesse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Individ","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Individ","lemma":"individ","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"an individual"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of concentreret","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Realitet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Virkelighedens","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Realitet","gloss":"reality's"},{"surface":"Realitet","lemma":"realitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of for","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"concentreret","lemma":"concentrere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"resultative complement of har, modifies Realitet","gloss":"concentrated"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of foranledige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"viser","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of viser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"urealisabel","lemma":"urealisabel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"complement of viser","gloss":"unrealizable"},{"surface":"foranledige","lemma":"foranledige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of kan","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of foranledige","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s214","source":"Jeg har imidlertid valgt en Forelskelse til at vise Bevægelserne paa, fordi denne Interesse vil lettere forstaaes, og saaledes fritager mig for alle foreløbige Overveielser, der i dybere Forstand kun kunz.e beskjæftige ganske Enkelte. blik er Liv og Død.","translation":"I have meanwhile chosen a falling-in-love to display the movements upon, because this interest will be more easily understood and so frees me from all preliminary considerations that, in a deeper sense, could occupy only quite particular individuals. — this glance is life and death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of valgt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valgt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies valgt","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"valgt","lemma":"vælge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forelskelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Forelskelse","lemma":"forelskelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of valgt","gloss":"falling-in-love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vise","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vise","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of til, modifies Forelskelse","gloss":"display"},{"surface":"Bevægelserne","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vise","gloss":"the movements"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"adverb","role":"stranded preposition depending on vise","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstaaes","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Interesse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Interesse","lemma":"interesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaaes","gloss":"interest"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaaes","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"lettere","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies forstaaes","gloss":"more easily"},{"surface":"forstaaes","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, present, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, complement of vil","gloss":"be understood"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fritager","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"fritager","lemma":"fritage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"frees"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fritager","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Overveielser","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Overveielser","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"foreløbige","lemma":"foreløbig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Overveielser","gloss":"preliminary"},{"surface":"Overveielser","lemma":"overveielse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of for","gloss":"considerations"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kunz.e","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dybere","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunz.e","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kunz.e","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskjæftige","gloss":"could","note":"OCR corruption of 'kunne' (could); surface kept exactly as scanned."},{"surface":"beskjæftige","lemma":"beskjæftige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause, complement of kunne","gloss":"occupy"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Enkelte","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"direct object of beskjæftige","gloss":"particular individuals"},{"surface":"blik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"moment","note":"Second half of the compound 'Øieblik' (moment), split by a footnote marker '+)' after 'Øie' in the previous segment (s213, w36); together they read 'dette Øieblik er Liv og Død', rendered in our translation as 'this glance is life and death.'"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Liv","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Død","lemma":"død","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Liv","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s215","source":"Naar han da saaledes har indsuget hele Kjærligheden i sig og fordybet sig i den, da mangler han ikke Mod til at forsøge og vove Alt.","translation":"When he has thus absorbed the whole love into himself and immersed himself in it, then he does not lack the courage to attempt and venture everything.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vove","title":"«vove» — to venture, dare","body":"«vove» ('to venture, to risk') is the daring of the knight who will stake everything. The doubled «Naar … da» frame ('when … then') again triggers V2 inversion in the main clause: «da mangler han ikke Mod»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of indsuget","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indsuget","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indsuget","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indsuget","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indsuget","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"indsuget","lemma":"indsuge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Kjærligheden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indsuget","gloss":"the love"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of i","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fordybet","lemma":"fordybe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with indsuget","gloss":"immersed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of fordybet","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mangler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mangler","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of mangler","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forsøge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forsøge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forsøge","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of til, modifies Mod","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vove","lemma":"vove","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forsøge","gloss":"venture"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forsøge and vove","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s216","source":"Han overskuer Livets Forhold, han sammenkalder de hurtige Tanker, der som slagvante Duer lyde hvert hans Vink, han svinger Staven over dem, og de styrte sig i alle Retninger.","translation":"He surveys the relations of life; he summons the swift thoughts that, like battle-trained pigeons, obey his every signal; he swings the staff over them, and they dart off in every direction.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Duer … lyde","title":"Plural verb «lyde»","body":"«Duer … lyde hvert hans Vink» — 'pigeons obey his every signal' — keeps the old plural verb «lyde» (here 'obey'). «slagvante» is 'battle-trained / battle-hardened' (from «slag», battle, + «vante», accustomed); «Vink» is a 'signal, hint'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of overskuer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"overskuer","lemma":"overskue","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surveys"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Forhold","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of overskuer","gloss":"relations"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sammenkalder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sammenkalder","lemma":"sammenkalde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with overskuer","gloss":"summons"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tanker","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hurtige","lemma":"hurtig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Tanker","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sammenkalder","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of lyde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"comparison marker introducing Duer","gloss":"like","note":"'Som' here means 'like/as' for comparison, not the usual relative pronoun 'who/that'."},{"surface":"slagvante","lemma":"slagvant","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Duer","gloss":"battle-trained"},{"surface":"Duer","lemma":"due","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"compared to Tanker via som","gloss":"pigeons"},{"surface":"lyde","lemma":"lyde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Tanker","gloss":"obey","note":"Archaic sense 'to obey/heed', not the modern 'to sound'; also an old plural verb form without -r."},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Vink","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Vink","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Vink","lemma":"vink","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyde","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svinger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svinger","lemma":"svinge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with overskuer","gloss":"swings"},{"surface":"Staven","lemma":"stav","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of svinger","gloss":"the staff"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of svinger","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of styrte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"styrte","lemma":"styrte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svinger","gloss":"dart off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of styrte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retninger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Retninger","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Retninger","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of styrte","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s217","source":"Men naar de nu alle vende tilbage, alle som Sorgens Bud og forklare ham, at det er en Umulighed, da bliver han stille, han takker dem af, han bliver ené og da foretager han sig Bevægelsen.","translation":"But when they all now return, all of them as messengers of sorrow, and explain to him that it is an impossibility, then he grows still, he dismisses them, he becomes alone — and then he undertakes the movement.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ené","title":"«ené» — alone","body":"«ené» (modern «ene», 'alone') carries the acute accent of the period to mark stress. The knight's solitude is the precondition of the «Bevægelse» ('movement') of resignation. «Sorgens Bud» are 'messengers of sorrow'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vende","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vende","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vende","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies de","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vende","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vende","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies de, in apposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"comparison marker introducing Bud","gloss":"as","note":"'Som' means 'as' here (comparison), not 'who/that'."},{"surface":"Sorgens","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bud","gloss":"sorrow's"},{"surface":"Bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"predicate complement introduced by som","gloss":"messengers"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vende","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forklare","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umulighed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umulighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Umulighed","lemma":"umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"impossibility"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stille","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of takker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"takker","lemma":"takke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bliver","gloss":"dismisses"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of takker","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"particle","role":"verb particle completing takker","gloss":"off","note":"'Takke af' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to dismiss'; 'af' is its particle here, not a preposition."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ené","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ené","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"alone","note":"Printed 'ené' is the word 'ene' ('alone'); the accent is a period typesetting mark, not modern spelling."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foretager","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"foretager","lemma":"foretage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with takker","gloss":"undertakes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foretager","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of foretager","gloss":"himself","note":"'Foretage sig' is a reflexive verb meaning 'to undertake'; 'sig' is not translated on its own."},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of foretager","gloss":"the movement"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s218","source":"Dersom hvad, jeg her siger, skal have mogen Betydning, da gjælder det om, at Bevægelsen skeer normalt”).","translation":"If what I say here is to have any significance, then it is essential that the movement happen normally.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Dersom … da","title":"«Dersom … da» — if … then","body":"«Dersom» is the formal 'if' (cf. «hvis»), paired with «da» ('then') in the main clause, which inverts: «da gjælder det om». «mogen» is a setting-error for «nogen» ('any'); «skeer» = «sker» ('happens'). The trailing «”)» marks a footnote in the source, preserved verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hvad","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"mogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Betydning","gloss":"any","note":"'Mogen' is an archaic variant of 'nogen' ('any/some')."},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjælder","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gjælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"is essential"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"particle","role":"completes the idiom gjælder om","gloss":"about","note":"'Det gjælder om at...' is a fixed idiom meaning 'it is essential to...'."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skeer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of skeer","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gjælder om","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"normalt","lemma":"normalt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"normally"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s219","source":"Ridderen vil da for det første have Kraft til at concentrere hele Livets Indhold og Virkelighedens Betydning i eet eneste Ønske.","translation":"The knight will then, in the first place, have the strength to concentrate the whole content of life and the meaning of reality into a single wish.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"eet eneste Ønske","title":"«eet» — one (emphatic)","body":"«eet eneste Ønske» ('one single wish') uses the doubled-vowel «eet», the older stressed spelling of the numeral «ét», to stress the concentration into one wish. «concentrere» keeps the Latinate spelling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of have","gloss":"the knight"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"heads the phrase for det første, modifying have","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of første","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"complement of for (det første = 'the first')","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of concentrere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of concentrere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"concentrere","lemma":"concentrere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Kraft","gloss":"concentrate"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Indhold","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Indhold","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Indhold","lemma":"indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of concentrere","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Virkelighedens","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Betydning","gloss":"reality's"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Indhold","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ønske","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"een","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ønske","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ønske","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Ønske","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of concentrere","gloss":"wish"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s220","source":"Mangler et Menneske denne Concentration, denne Sluttethed, er hans Sjæl fra Begyndelsen adsplittet i det Mang\"foldige, da kommer han aldrig til at gjøre Bevægelsen, han vil i Livet handle klogt som de Pengemænd, der anbringe deres Capital i alle forskjellige Papirer, for at vinde paa det ene, naar de tabe paa det andet — kort, ”) Dertil hører der Lidenskab.","translation":"If a man lacks this concentration, this self-containedness — if his soul is from the start scattered into the manifold — then he will never come to make the movement; he will act shrewdly in life, like the moneymen who place their capital in all sorts of papers so as to gain on the one when they lose on the other — in short, that requires passion.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Sluttethed / det Mangfoldige","title":"«Sluttethed» versus «det Mangfoldige»","body":"«Sluttethed» is 'closedness, self-containedness, integration'; «det Mangfoldige» 'the manifold / the multiplicity'. The undivided soul can make the movement; the scattered one diversifies like a hedging investor. The stray «\"» in «Mang\"foldige» and the footnote marker «”)» are setting artifacts kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the conditional clause (V1 inversion, 'if...lacks')","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Mangler","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Concentration","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Concentration","lemma":"concentration","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Mangler","gloss":"concentration"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sluttethed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Sluttethed","lemma":"sluttethed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Concentration as object of Mangler","gloss":"self-containedness"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to adsplittet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begyndelsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Begyndelsen","lemma":"begyndelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies adsplittet","gloss":"the beginning"},{"surface":"adsplittet","lemma":"adsplitte","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det Mangfoldige","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mangfoldige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mang","lemma":"mangfoldig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite (fragment)","role":"first half of det Mangfoldige, object of i","gloss":"many-","note":"A stray character in the source scan splits 'Mangfoldige' ('the manifold') into 'Mang' and 'foldige'."},{"surface":"foldige","lemma":"mangfoldig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite (fragment)","role":"second half of det Mangfoldige, object of i","gloss":"-fold","note":"Second half of 'Mangfoldige' ('the manifold'), split from 'Mang' by the same source-scan error."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of handle","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies handle","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"handle","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"klogt","lemma":"klog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handle","gloss":"shrewdly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"comparison marker introducing Pengemænd","gloss":"like","note":"'Som' means 'like' here (comparison), not 'who/that'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Pengemænd","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pengemænd","lemma":"pengemand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of the som-comparison","gloss":"moneymen"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of anbringe","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"anbringe","lemma":"anbringe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Pengemænd","gloss":"place","note":"Old plural verb form without -r; 'anbringe' here means 'place/invest'."},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Capital","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Capital","lemma":"capital","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anbringe","gloss":"capital"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Papirer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Papirer","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"forskjellige","lemma":"forskjellig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Papirer","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"Papirer","lemma":"papir","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of anbringe","gloss":"papers"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vinde","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vinde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vinde","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial (purpose) clause on anbringe","gloss":"gain"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ene","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"oblique complement of vinde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tabe","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tabe","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tabe","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial (temporal) clause modifying vinde","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tabe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies det","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence adverb introducing the final clause","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"Dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"for that","note":"'Dertil hører' is an idiom meaning 'that requires/that calls for'."},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is required"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of hører","gloss":"passion"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s221","source":"Enhver Uendelighedens Bevægelse skeer ved Lidenskab, og ingen Reflexion kan tilveiebringe en Bevægelse.","translation":"Every movement of infinity happens by passion, and no reflection can bring about a movement.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Lidenskab vs. Reflexion","title":"«Lidenskab» versus «Reflexion»","body":"The footnote's thesis: «Lidenskab» ('passion') alone produces the movement; «Reflexion» ('reflection') never can. This sets up Kierkegaard's polemic against Hegelian mediation in the sentences that follow."}],"words":[{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"infinity's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skeer","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skeer","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Reflexion","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Reflexion","lemma":"reflexion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilveiebringe","gloss":"reflection"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilveiebringe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tilveiebringe","lemma":"tilveiebringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skeer","gloss":"bring about"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilveiebringe","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s222","source":"Dette er det idelige Spring i Tilværelsen, der forklarer Bevægelsen, medens Mediationen er en Chimaire, som hosHegel skal forklare Alt, og som tillige er det Eneste, han aldrig har forsøgt at forklare.","translation":"This is the perpetual leap in existence that explains the movement, whereas mediation is a chimera which in Hegel is supposed to explain everything, and which is at the same time the one thing he has never tried to explain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Spring","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Spring","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"idelige","lemma":"idelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Spring","gloss":"perpetual"},{"surface":"Spring","lemma":"spring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Spring","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of forklarer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forklarer","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Spring","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of forklarer","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Chimaire","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"Mediationen","lemma":"mediation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"mediation"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Chimaire","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Chimaire","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Chimaire","lemma":"chimaire","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"chimera"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of forklare","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"hosHegel","lemma":"hos Hegel","morphology":"preposition + proper noun (OCR-joined)","role":"adverbial modifier of forklare","gloss":"in Hegel","note":"The scan joined two words, 'hos' ('in/with') and 'Hegel'; together they mean 'in Hegel's [system]'."},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forklare","gloss":"is supposed to"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Chimaire","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forklare","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Eneste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Eneste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"one thing"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har forsøgt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsøgt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forsøgt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"forsøgt","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Eneste","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forklare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of forsøgt","gloss":"explain"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s223","source":"Selv til at gjøre den bekjendte socratiske Distinction mellem hvad man forstaaer og hvad man ikke forstaaer, hører der Lidenskab, end mere naturligviis til at gjøre den egentlige socratiske Bevægelse, Uvidenhedens.","translation":"Even to make the well-known Socratic distinction between what one understands and what one does not understand takes passion, and still more, of course, to make the genuine Socratic movement, that of ignorance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizes til at gjøre","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause modifying hører","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Distinction","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bekjendte","lemma":"bekjendt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Distinction","gloss":"well-known"},{"surface":"socratiske","lemma":"socratisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Distinction","gloss":"Socratic"},{"surface":"Distinction","lemma":"distinction","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"distinction"},{"surface":"mellem","lemma":"mellem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking the hvad-clauses","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaer, fronted","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause introduced by hvad","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaer, fronted","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forstaaer","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes","note":"'Hører der Lidenskab' is an idiom meaning 'passion is required/it takes passion'."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of hører","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinates the second infinitive clause ('end mere' = 'still more')","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the elided hører","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"naturligviis","lemma":"naturligviis","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence adverb, parenthetical","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause modifying the elided hører","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egentlige","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"genuine"},{"surface":"socratiske","lemma":"socratisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"Socratic"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"Uvidenhedens","lemma":"uvidenhed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition with Bevægelse","gloss":"of ignorance"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s224","source":"Men det, Tiden mangler, er ikke Reflexion, men Lidenskab.","translation":"But what the age lacks is not reflection, but passion.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tiden","title":"«Tiden» — the age","body":"«Tiden» here means 'the age, the present time' (the era), not clock-time. Kierkegaard's diagnosis of his own over-reflective, passionless age is a recurring theme; the remedy is «Lidenskab» (passion)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of mangler","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det (elided relative pronoun)","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Reflexion","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Reflexion","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Reflexion","lemma":"reflexion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"reflection"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Reflexion","gloss":"passion"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s225","source":"Derfor er Tiden egentlig i en vis Forstand for seiglivet til at døe; thi det at døe er et af de mærkeligste Spring, og et lille Vers af en Digter har altid tiltalt mig meget, fordi han, efter i en 5, 6 foregaaende Linier smukt og eenfoldigt at have ønsket sig gode Ting i Livet, ender saaledes: ein seliger Sprung in die Ewigkeit.","translation":"Therefore the age is really, in a certain sense, too tenacious of life to die; for to die is one of the most remarkable leaps, and a little verse by a poet has always greatly appealed to me, because, after wishing himself good things in life for five or six preceding lines, prettily and simply, he ends thus: a blessed leap into eternity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"Therefore"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to seiglivet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"egentlig","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i, modifies er","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seiglivet (correlative: too ... to)","gloss":"too","note":"Idiomatic correlative: 'for ... til at' = 'too ... to' — 'for seiglivet til at døe' = 'too tenacious of life to die'."},{"surface":"seiglivet","lemma":"seiglivet","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective, describes Tiden","gloss":"tenacious of life"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of døe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of døe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"døe","lemma":"døe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on seiglivet","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of døe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"døe","lemma":"døe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to et","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular (numeral 'one')","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spring","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Spring","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mærkeligste","lemma":"mærkelig","morphology":"adjective, superlative, plural","role":"modifies Spring","gloss":"most remarkable"},{"surface":"Spring","lemma":"spring","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition af (partitive), modifies et","gloss":"leaps"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vers","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Vers","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Vers","lemma":"vers","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tiltalt","gloss":"verse"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Digter","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition af, modifies Vers","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tiltalt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiltalt","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"tiltalt","lemma":"tiltale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with er (via og)","gloss":"appealed"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tiltalt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiltalt","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ender","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ender","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ønsket","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Linier","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular (approximator with numbers)","role":"modifies Linier ('en 5, 6' = 'some five or six')","gloss":"some","note":"Before a number range, 'en' acts as an approximator: 'en 5, 6' = 'some five or six'."},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregaaende","morphology":"adjective (present participle), plural","role":"modifies Linier","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"Linier","lemma":"linie","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition i, modifies ønsket","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"smukt","lemma":"smuk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønsket","gloss":"prettily"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eenfoldigt","lemma":"eenfoldig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with smukt","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ønsket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ønsket","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ønsket","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the efter-clause (with have)","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of ønsket","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gode","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Ting","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Ting","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ønsket","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i, modifies ønsket","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"ender","lemma":"ende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject han)","gloss":"ends"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ender","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner (German), indefinite article","role":"determiner of Sprung","gloss":"a","note":"Kierkegaard quotes a line of German verse here: 'ein seliger Sprung in die Ewigkeit' = 'a blessed leap into eternity'."},{"surface":"seliger","lemma":"selig","morphology":"adjective (German), masculine, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sprung","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"Sprung","lemma":"Sprung","morphology":"noun (German), masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ender","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition (German)","role":"introduces die Ewigkeit, modifies Sprung","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"die","morphology":"determiner (German), definite article, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Ewigkeit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ewigkeit","lemma":"Ewigkeit","morphology":"noun (German), feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition in","gloss":"eternity"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s226","source":"saa er han ikke Ridder.","translation":"then he is no knight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ridder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"knight"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s227","source":"Dernæst vil Ridderen have Kraft til at concentrere hele Tanke-Operationens Resultat i een Bevidstheds-Akt.","translation":"Next, the knight will have the strength to concentrate the whole result of the operation of thought into one act of consciousness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"een Bevidftheds-Akt","title":"«Bevidsthed» — consciousness","body":"«Bevidsthed» ('consciousness') and the compound «Bevidstheds-Akt» ('act of consciousness') name the second condition: gathering the whole result of thought into a single act. «een» (doubled vowel) again stresses 'one'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dernæst","lemma":"dernæst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"Next"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of have","gloss":"the knight"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of concentrere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of concentrere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"concentrere","lemma":"concentrere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause modifying Kraft","gloss":"concentrate"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resultat","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Tanke-Operationens","lemma":"tanke-operation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Resultat","gloss":"the thought-operation's"},{"surface":"Resultat","lemma":"resultat","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of concentrere","gloss":"result"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking een","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidstheds-Akt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Bevidstheds-Akt","lemma":"bevidstheds-akt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"act of consciousness"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s228","source":"Mangler han denne Sluttethed, er hans Sjæl fra Begyndelsen adsplittet i det Mangfoldige, da vil han aldrig faae Tid til at gjøre Bevægelsen, han vil bestandig løbe Ærinder i Livet, aldrig gaae ind i Evigheden; thi selv i det Øieblik, da han er nærmest derved, vil han pludselig opdage, at han har glemt Noget, hvorfor han maa tilbage.","translation":"If he lacks this self-containedness — if his soul is from the start scattered into the manifold — then he will never find time to make the movement; he will forever be running errands in life, never entering eternity, for even in the moment when he is nearest to it he will suddenly discover that he has forgotten something, on account of which he must go back.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Evigheden","title":"«Evigheden» — eternity","body":"«Evighed» ('eternity') stands opposed to the busy finite life of 'running errands' («løbe Ærinder»). «faae» = modern «få», «gaae» = «gå»; the scattered soul never crosses over. «Mangfoldige» — 'the manifold' — recurs from the earlier condition."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause (Mangler han = if he lacks)","gloss":"lacks","note":"Inverted word order without 'hvis' signals a conditional: 'Mangler han' = 'If he lacks'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Mangler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sluttethed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Sluttethed","lemma":"sluttethed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Mangler","gloss":"self-containedness"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to adsplittet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begyndelsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Begyndelsen","lemma":"begyndelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition fra, modifies adsplittet","gloss":"the beginning"},{"surface":"adsplittet","lemma":"adsplitte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (describes Sjæl)","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mangfoldige","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mangfoldige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mangfoldige","lemma":"mangfoldig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"object of preposition i, modifies adsplittet","gloss":"manifold","note":"Substantivized adjective: 'det Mangfoldige' = 'the manifold' — a philosophical term for undifferentiated multiplicity."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, with vil (future)","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on faae","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of løbe","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies løbe","gloss":"forever"},{"surface":"løbe","lemma":"løbe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (with vil)","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"Ærinder","lemma":"ærinde","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of løbe","gloss":"errands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i, modifies løbe","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with løbe","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaae","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Evigheden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Evigheden","lemma":"evighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"eternity"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Øieblik (even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i, temporal adverbial modifying opdage","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nærmest","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nærmest","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adverb, superlative","role":"predicate complement of er, modified by derved","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nærmest","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opdage","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opdage","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"pludselig","lemma":"pludselig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdage","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"opdage","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discover"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glemt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause (object of opdage)","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of glemt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"hvorfor","lemma":"hvorfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of maa","gloss":"on account of which"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorfor-clause","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s229","source":"I næste Øieblik, vil han tænke, er det muligt, og det er ogsaa ganske sandt; men ved slige Betragtninger kommer man aldrig til at gjøre Bevægelsen, men ved Hjælp af dem synker man dybere og dybere i Mudret.","translation":"In the next moment, he will think, it is possible — and that too is quite true; but by such considerations one never comes to make the movement, rather, by their help one sinks deeper and deeper into the mire.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slige","title":"«slige» — such","body":"«slige Betragtninger» ('such considerations') uses the older plural demonstrative «slige» (of «slig», 'such'). «Mudret» is 'the mire / mud'. Note the inserted parenthetical «vil han tænke» ('he will think') splitting the clause."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"næste","lemma":"næste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition I, modifies er (temporal adverbial)","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænke","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sandt","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Betragtninger","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"slige","lemma":"slig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Betragtninger","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Betragtninger","lemma":"betragtning","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition ved, modifies kommer","gloss":"considerations"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjælp","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Hjælp","lemma":"hjælp","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition ved, modifies synker","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of preposition af, modifies Hjælp","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"synker","lemma":"synke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of synker","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dybere","lemma":"dybere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synker","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dybere","lemma":"dybere","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with dybere","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mudret","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Mudret","lemma":"mudder","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i, modifies synker","gloss":"the mire"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s230","source":"Ridderen gjør da Bevægelsen, men hvilken?","translation":"The knight then makes the movement — but which one?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"The knight"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gjør","gloss":"which one"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s231","source":"Vil han glemme det Hele; thi ogsaa deri ligger jo en Slags Concentration?","translation":"Will he forget the whole thing — for in that too, surely, there lies a kind of concentration?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemme","gloss":"Will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of glemme","gloss":"whole thing"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies deri","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Concentration","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Slags","lemma":"slags","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular (invariant classifier)","role":"modifies Concentration ('en Slags' = 'a kind of')","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"Concentration","lemma":"concentration","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"concentration"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s232","source":"Nej!","translation":"No!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s233","source":"thi Ridderen modsiger ikke sig selv, og det er en Modsigelse at forglemme hele sit Livs Indhold og dog blive den Samme.","translation":"for the knight does not contradict himself, and it is a contradiction to forget the whole content of one's life and yet remain the same.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Modsigelse","title":"«Modsigelse» — contradiction","body":"«modsiger … sig selv» ('contradicts himself') and «en Modsigelse» ('a contradiction'): the knight remains self-identical, so he cannot simply forget. «thi» is the archaic causal 'for'. The sentence opens with lowercase «thi» because it continues the answer begun by «Nej!»."}],"words":[{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of modsiger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of modsiger","gloss":"the knight"},{"surface":"modsiger","lemma":"modsige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"contradicts"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modsiger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of modsiger","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Modsigelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modsigelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Modsigelse","lemma":"modsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"contradiction"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forglemme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forglemme","lemma":"forglemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed subject clause (det is placeholder)","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Indhold","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Livs","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Livs","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Indhold","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Indhold","lemma":"indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forglemme","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Samme","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"same"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s234","source":"At blive en Anden, føler han ingen Drift til, og anseer det ingenlunde for det Store.","translation":"To become another he feels no urge, and by no means regards it as the great thing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"At blive en Anden, føler han …","title":"Fronted infinitive object","body":"The infinitive phrase «At blive en Anden» ('to become another') is fronted as object, so the main clause inverts: «føler han ingen Drift». «anseer … for» = 'regards … as' («anseer» = modern «anser»); «ingenlunde» 'by no means'."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause blive","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Anden","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of blive, with en ('a different person')","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"føler","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of føler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Drift","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Drift","lemma":"drift","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of føler","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition completing 'ingen Drift til' (urge for/toward), depends on føler","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"anseer","lemma":"ansee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with føler","gloss":"regards"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anseer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anseer","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Store","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of anseer (via for)","gloss":"great thing"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s235","source":"Kun de lavere Naturer glemme sig selv og blive noget Nyt.","translation":"Only the lower natures forget themselves and become something new.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Naturer glemme … blive","title":"Old plural verbs","body":"«Naturer glemme … og blive» keeps the old plural verb endings (modern «glemmer … bliver»). The contrast between «lavere» (lower) and «dybere Naturer» (deeper natures) frames the butterfly image that follows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"Only"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Naturer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lavere","lemma":"lav","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"Naturer","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"natures"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forget","note":"'Glemme' is the archaic plural present form, agreeing with the plural subject 'Naturer'; modern Danish uses the invariant 'glemmer'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of glemme","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"selves"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"coordinated with glemme","gloss":"become","note":"'Blive' is the archaic plural present form, agreeing with the plural subject 'Naturer'; modern Danish uses 'bliver'."},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Nyt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Nyt","lemma":"nyt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s236","source":"Saaledes har Sommerfuglen aldeles glemt, at den var Kaalorm, maaskee kan den igjen glemme, at den var Sommerfugl saa aldeles, at den kan blive en Fisk.","translation":"Thus the butterfly has utterly forgotten that it was a caterpillar; perhaps it can again forget that it was a butterfly so utterly that it could become a fish.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kaalorm","title":"«Kaalorm» — caterpillar","body":"«Kaalorm» (literally 'cabbage-worm', modern «kålorm») is a caterpillar. The mocking image: the shallow nature so forgets its past selves it might end up a fish. «aldeles» means 'utterly, completely'; «igjen» = modern «igen»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemt","gloss":"Thus"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Sommerfuglen","lemma":"sommerfugl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of glemt","gloss":"the butterfly"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemt","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Kaalorm","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kaalorm","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Kaalorm","lemma":"kaalorm","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"a caterpillar"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemme","gloss":"Perhaps"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemme","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemme","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by maaskee","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Sommerfugl","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sommerfugl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Sommerfugl","lemma":"sommerfugl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"a butterfly"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aldeles (correlative with the at-clause)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var, intensified by saa","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause of blive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Fisk","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fisk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"fish"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s237","source":"De dybere Naturer glemme aldrig sig selv og blive aldrig til Andet end hvad de vare.","translation":"The deeper natures never forget themselves and never become anything other than what they were.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hvad de vare","title":"«vare» — were (plural)","body":"«hvad de vare» ('what they were') uses the old plural past «vare» (modern «var»). The deep nature stays self-identical — the precondition for the knight's true movement of resignation rather than mere self-loss."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Naturer","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"dybere","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"Naturer","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"natures"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forget","note":"'Glemme' is the archaic plural present form, agreeing with the plural subject 'Naturer'; modern Danish uses 'glemmer'."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemme","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of glemme","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"selves"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural form)","role":"coordinated with glemme","gloss":"become","note":"'Blive' is the archaic plural present form, agreeing with the plural subject 'Naturer'; modern Danish uses 'bliver'."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blive","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hvad","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of vare","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vare","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active, plural","role":"copula linking to hvad","gloss":"were","note":"'Vare' is the archaic plural past tense of 'være' (to be); modern Danish uses 'var' for every person and number. Not the noun 'vare' (goods)."}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s238","source":"Ridderen vil da erindre Alt; men denne Erindren er netop.","translation":"The knight, then, will remember everything; but this remembering is precisely —","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Erindren","title":"«Erindren» — remembering","body":"«erindre» ('to remember, recollect') and the verbal noun «Erindren» ('remembering') are central: the knight remembers all, and that very remembering is his pain. The sentence breaks at «netop» ('precisely') and its predicate — «Smerten» — carries over into the next sentence in the source."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of erindre","gloss":"The knight"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erindre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erindre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"erindre","lemma":"erindre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of erindre","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Erindren","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Erindren","lemma":"erindren","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"remembering"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to netop","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"precisely"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s239","source":"Smerten, og dog er han i den uendelige Resignation forsonet med Tilværelsen.","translation":"the pain, and yet in infinite resignation he is reconciled with existence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"forsonet med Tilværelsen","title":"«forsonet» — reconciled","body":"«Smerten» ('the pain') completes the previous sentence's «er netop …». «forsonet med Tilværelsen» — 'reconciled with existence' — names the peace the knight of infinite resignation finds even in pain. The sentence opens with «Smerten» because it continues from «s77»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the pain"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forsonet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forsonet","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"forsonet","lemma":"forsone","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reconciled"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of forsonet","gloss":"existence"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s240","source":"Kjærligheden til hiin Prindsesse blev for ham Udtrykket for en evig Kjærlighed, antog en religiøs Charakter, forklarede sig i en Kjærlighed til det evige Væsen, der vel negtede Opfyldelsen, men dog atter forsøonede ham i den evige Bevidsthed om dens Gyldighed i en Evigheds-Form, som ingen Virkelighed kan fratage ham.","translation":"His love for that princess became for him the expression of an eternal love, took on a religious character, transfigured itself into a love for the eternal being, who indeed denied its fulfillment but yet reconciled him anew in the eternal consciousness of its validity in a form of eternity that no reality can take from him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"antog en religiøs Charakter","title":"Love made «religiøs»","body":"The decisive turn: the love «antog en religiøs Charakter» ('took on a religious character') and becomes love of «det evige Væsen» (the eternal being, i.e. God). «negtede» (modern «nægtede», 'denied'), «forsøonede» (a setting variant of «forsonede», 'reconciled') and «Charakter» keep period spellings."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Prindsesse","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prindsesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Prindsesse","lemma":"Prindsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kjærligheden","gloss":"princess"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Udtrykket","lemma":"Udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"the expression"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"evig","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Udtrykket","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"antog","lemma":"antage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Charakter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"religiøs","lemma":"religiøs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Charakter","gloss":"religious"},{"surface":"Charakter","lemma":"Charakter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of antog","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"forklarede","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"transfigured","note":"Here forklare sig means 'to be transfigured, to manifest itself,' not the ordinary sense 'to explain.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forklarede","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forklarede","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Væsen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Væsen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Væsen","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Væsen","lemma":"væsen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of negtede","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies negtede","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"negtede","lemma":"negte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Væsen","gloss":"denied"},{"surface":"Opfyldelsen","lemma":"Opfyldelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of negtede","gloss":"its fulfillment"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsøonede","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsøonede","gloss":"anew"},{"surface":"forsøonede","lemma":"forsone","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with negtede","gloss":"reconciled"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forsøonede","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevidsthed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"Bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forsøonede","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gyldighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gyldighed","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Gyldighed","lemma":"Gyldighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"validity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Evigheds-Form","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Evigheds-Form","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Evigheds-Form","lemma":"Evigheds-Form","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gyldighed","gloss":"form of eternity"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of fratage","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Virkelighed","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Virkelighed","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fratage","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fratage","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"fratage","lemma":"fratage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Evigheds-Form","gloss":"take from"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fratage","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s241","source":"Daarer og unge Mennesker snakke om, at Alt er muligt for et Menneske.","translation":"Fools and young people prate that everything is possible for a man.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Daarer","title":"«Daarer» — fools","body":"«Daarer» (modern «dårer», 'fools') with the doubled «aa». The plural verb «snakke» ('chatter, prate') keeps the old «-e» ending. Kierkegaard sets up the distinction between spiritual possibility and finite impossibility in the next sentences."}],"words":[{"surface":"Daarer","lemma":"Daare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of snakke","gloss":"fools"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Mennesker","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Daarer","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"snakke","lemma":"snakke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prate"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of muligt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of muligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of muligt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Alt","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of muligt","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s242","source":"Det er imidlertid en stor Vildfarelse.","translation":"That, however, is a great error.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vildfarelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vildfarelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vildfarelse","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Vildfarelse","lemma":"Vildfarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"error"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s243","source":"Aandelig talt er Alt muligt, men i Endelighedens Verden er der Meget, der ikke er muligt.","translation":"Spiritually speaking, everything is possible, but in the world of finitude there is much that is not possible.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aandelig talt","title":"«Aandelig talt» — spiritually speaking","body":"«Aandelig» (modern «åndelig», 'spiritual', from «Aand»/«Ånd», spirit) with the «aa». The key distinction: spiritually all is possible, but «i Endelighedens Verden» ('in the world of finitude') much is not — which is just where resignation begins."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aandelig","lemma":"aandelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talt","gloss":"spiritually"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies er","gloss":"speaking","note":"Idiom: 'Aandelig talt' = 'spiritually speaking' (literally 'spiritually spoken')."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of muligt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Endelighedens","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"of finitude"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the coordinate clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with Meget","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, neuter, singular","role":"logical subject of er","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on Meget","gloss":"possible"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s244","source":"Dette Umulige gjør imidlertid Ridderen muligt derved, at han udtrykker det aandeligt, men aandeligt udtrykker han det derved, at han giver Afkald derpaa.","translation":"This impossible thing, however, the knight makes possible by expressing it spiritually; but he expresses it spiritually precisely by renouncing it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"giver Afkald derpaa","title":"«give Afkald» — to renounce","body":"«give Afkald paa» ('to renounce, relinquish') is the very act of resignation: the knight makes the impossible 'possible' spiritually by giving it up. Note the chiasmus — «udtrykker det aandeligt … aandeligt udtrykker han det» — mirroring the paradox."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Umulige","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Umulige","lemma":"umulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"impossible thing"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"the knight"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object complement of Umulige","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udtrykker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udtrykker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"udtrykker","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause","gloss":"expresses"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of udtrykker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aandeligt","lemma":"aandelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udtrykker","gloss":"spiritually"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"aandeligt","lemma":"aandelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udtrykker","gloss":"spiritually"},{"surface":"udtrykker","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjør","gloss":"expresses"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udtrykker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of udtrykker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udtrykker","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of giver","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of giver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause","gloss":"gives up","note":"Idiom: 'at give Afkald paa noget' = 'to renounce / give up something.'"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"renunciation"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Afkald","gloss":"of it"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s245","source":"Ønsket, der vilde føre ham ud i Virkeligheden, men strandede paa Umuligheden, bøies nu indefter, men er derfor ikke tabt, heller ikke glemt.","translation":"The wish, which would have carried him out into reality but ran aground on impossibility, is now bent inward, but is not therefore lost, nor forgotten.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"bøies … indefter","title":"«bøies» — is bent (passive)","body":"«bøies» is the older «-es» passive of «bøje» ('to bend'), modern «bøjes». The wish is 'bent inward' rather than realized outwardly — the inward turn of resignation. «strandede paa» is the idiom 'ran aground on, foundered upon'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ønsket","lemma":"Ønske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of bøies","gloss":"the wish"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of føre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"føre","lemma":"føre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Ønsket","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of føre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on føre","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of føre","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"strandede","lemma":"strande","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vilde","gloss":"ran aground"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Umuligheden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Umuligheden","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of strandede","gloss":"impossibility"},{"surface":"bøies","lemma":"bøie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is bent"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bøies","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"indefter","lemma":"indefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bøies","gloss":"inward"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tabt","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tabt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with bøies","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with tabt","gloss":"forgotten"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s246","source":"Snart er det Ønskets dunkle Rørelser i ham, der vække Erindringen, snart vækker han den selv; thi han er for stolt til at ville, at det, der var hele hans Livs Indhold, skulde have været et flygtigt Moments Sag.","translation":"Now it is the dark stirrings of the wish in him that awaken the remembrance, now he awakens it himself; for he is too proud to be willing that what was the whole content of his life should have been the affair of a fleeting moment.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Snart … snart","title":"«Snart … snart» — now … now","body":"The correlative «Snart … snart» means 'now … now (at one time … at another)'. After fronted «Snart» the verb inverts: «Snart er det … snart vækker han». «dunkle Rørelser» are 'dark stirrings'; the trailing clause uses subjunctive «skulde have været» ('should have been')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Rørelser","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Ønskets","lemma":"Ønske","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Rørelser","gloss":"the wish's"},{"surface":"dunkle","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Rørelser","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"Rørelser","lemma":"Rørelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"complement of er","gloss":"stirrings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Rørelser","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vække","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vække","lemma":"vække","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Rørelser","gloss":"awaken"},{"surface":"Erindringen","lemma":"Erindring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of vække","gloss":"the remembrance"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vækker","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vækker","lemma":"vække","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"awakens"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vækker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vækker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stolt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of er","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of stolt","gloss":"be willing"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Indhold","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Indhold","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Livs","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Livs","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Indhold","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Indhold","lemma":"Indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Sag","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of Sag","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to Sag","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Moments","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flygtigt","lemma":"flygtig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Moments","gloss":"fleeting"},{"surface":"Moments","lemma":"Moment","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Sag","gloss":"moment's"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"Sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of været","gloss":"affair"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s247","source":"Han holder denne Kjærlighed ung, og den tiltager med ham i Aar og i Skjønhed.","translation":"He keeps this love young, and it increases with him in years and in beauty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"holder","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of holder","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of Kjærlighed","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tiltager","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tiltager","lemma":"tiltage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with holder","gloss":"increases"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tiltager","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"Aar","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tiltager","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjønhed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skjønhed","lemma":"Skjønhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tiltager","gloss":"beauty"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s248","source":"Derimod behøver han ingen Endelighedens Anledning til dens Fremvæxt.","translation":"On the other hand, he needs no occasion from finitude for its growth.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Fremvæxt","title":"«Fremvæxt» — growth","body":"«Fremvæxt» (modern «fremvækst», 'growth, sprouting forth') keeps the Latinate «x». The point: the inwardly held love needs no finite stimulus to keep growing — it is sustained by remembrance alone. «Anledning» is 'occasion'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anledning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Endelighedens","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Anledning","gloss":"from finitude"},{"surface":"Anledning","lemma":"Anledning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fremvæxt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Fremvæxt","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Fremvæxt","lemma":"Fremvæxt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Anledning","gloss":"growth"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s249","source":"Fra det Øieblik, han har gjort Bevægelsen, er Prindsessen tabt.","translation":"From the moment he has made the movement, the princess is lost.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"Prindsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tabt","gloss":"the princess"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lost"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s250","source":"Han behøver ikke disse erotiske Nervezittringer ved at see den Elskede o.s. v., han behøver heller ikke i endelig Forstand bestandig at tage Afsked med hende, fordi han i evig Forstand erindrer hende, og han veed meget godt, at de Elskende, der ere saa forhippede paa endnu engang til Afsked at see hinanden for sidste Gang, have Ret i at være forhippede, Ret i at mene, at det er sidste Gang; thi de glemme snarest hinanden.","translation":"He does not need these erotic tremblings of the nerves at seeing the beloved and so on; nor does he need, in a finite sense, to keep taking leave of her, because in an eternal sense he remembers her; and he knows very well that the lovers who are so eager to see each other one more time in farewell, for the last time, are right to be eager, right to think it is the last time — for they are the soonest to forget each other.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"o.s. v. / forhippede","title":"«o.s.v.» and «forhippede»","body":"«o.s. v.» abbreviates «og saa videre» ('and so on', modern «osv.»). «forhippede paa» is colloquial 'set on, eager for'. «veed» = modern «ved» ('knows'); the plural verbs «ere», «have», «glemme» keep the old «-e» endings."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Nervezittringer","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"erotiske","lemma":"erotisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Nervezittringer","gloss":"erotic"},{"surface":"Nervezittringer","lemma":"Nervezittring","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"tremblings"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies Nervezittringer","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elsket","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"o.s","lemma":"o.s.v.","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"parenthetical, abbreviation of 'og saa videre'","gloss":"and so","note":"o.s.v. = 'og saa videre,' the Danish abbreviation for 'and so on' (etc.)."},{"surface":"v.","lemma":"o.s.v.","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"continues the abbreviation o.s.v.","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with behøver","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"endelig","lemma":"endelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"finite"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behøver","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"Afsked","lemma":"Afsked","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tage","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of erindrer","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erindrer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"evig","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of erindrer","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"erindrer","lemma":"erindre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by fordi","gloss":"remembers"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of erindrer","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with behøver","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Elskende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskende","lemma":"elskende","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"lovers"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Elskende","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forhippede","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"forhippede","lemma":"forhippet","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"complement of ere","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies engang","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forhippede","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Afsked","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Afsked","lemma":"Afsked","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forhippede","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of forhippede","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gang","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Gang","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of see","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by at","gloss":"are","note":"Idiom: 'have Ret' is literally 'have right,' meaning 'to be right.'"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"Ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to forhippede","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"forhippede","lemma":"forhippet","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"complement of være","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"Ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Ret","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gang","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Gang","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of er","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glemme","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"snarest","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb, superlative","role":"modifies glemme","gloss":"soonest"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of glemme","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s251","source":"Han har fattet den dybe Hemmelighed, at ogsaa i at elske et andet Menneske bør man være sig selv nok.","translation":"He has grasped the deep secret that even in loving another person one ought to be sufficient unto oneself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"være sig selv nok","title":"«være sig selv nok» — to be sufficient unto oneself","body":"«være sig selv nok» — literally 'to be enough for oneself' — is the secret the knight has grasped: self-sufficiency even in love. «fattet» is the past participle of «fatte» ('to grasp, comprehend'); «bør» is the modal 'ought'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fattet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fattet","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hemmelighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dybe","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Hemmelighed","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"Hemmelighed","lemma":"Hemmelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattet","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bør","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of i","gloss":"loving"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of elske","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"bør","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of være","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking man to nok","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"complement of være, part of the idiom sig selv nok","gloss":"unto oneself","note":"Idiom 'være sig selv nok' = to be self-sufficient, to need no one else."},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"sufficient"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s252","source":"Han tager intet endeligt Hensyn mere til hvad Prindsessen gjør, og netop dette beviser, at han har gjort Bevægelsen uendeligt.","translation":"He takes no further finite account of what the princess does, and precisely this proves that he has made the movement infinitely.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gjort Bevægelsen uendeligt","title":"«uendeligt» — infinitely","body":"That he is utterly indifferent to the princess's finite doings is the proof that the «Bevægelse» (movement) was made «uendeligt» ('infinitely') — completely, in the mode of infinite resignation. «Hensyn til» is 'regard / consideration for'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tager","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tager","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hensyn","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"endeligt","lemma":"endelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Hensyn","gloss":"finite"},{"surface":"Hensyn","lemma":"hensyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tager","gloss":"account"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tager","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"Prindsessen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"the princess"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause introduced by hvad","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beviser","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"beviser","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause coordinated with tager","gloss":"proves"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"clausal complement of beviser","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"uendeligt","lemma":"uendeligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"infinitely"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s253","source":"Her kan man faae Leilighed til at see, om Bevægelsen hos den Enkelte er sand eller tilløjet.","translation":"Here one may have occasion to see whether the movement in the individual is genuine or feigned.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte","title":"«den Enkelte» — the individual","body":"«den Enkelte» ('the single individual') is one of Kierkegaard's signature categories — the particular person before God, irreducible to the crowd. «tilløjet» (modern «tilløjet/tilløgnet», 'faked, lied into being') marks the feigned movement. «faae» = «få», «Leilighed» = «lejlighed» ('occasion')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Leilighed","lemma":"Leilighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of til, modifies Leilighed","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"Enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, used as noun","role":"object of hos","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Bevægelsen to sand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sand","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"genuine"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tilløjet","lemma":"tillyve","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with sand","gloss":"feigned","note":"Archaic: 'tilløjet' (from 'tillyve', related to 'løgn' = lie) means fabricated/feigned, not a modern standard word."}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s254","source":"Der var den, der ogsaa troede, at han havde gjort Bevægelsen, men see Tiden gik, Prindsessen gjorde noget Andet, hun giftede sig f. Ex. med en Prinds, da tabte hans Sjæl Resignationens Elasticitet.","translation":"There was also the one who believed that he had made the movement, but lo, time passed, the Princess did something else — she married, for instance, a Prince — and then his soul lost the elasticity of resignation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Resignation","title":"Resignationens Elasticitet — the elasticity of resignation","body":"«Resignation» is one of the load-bearing terms of «Frygt og Bæven»: the infinite renunciation by which the knight gives up his earthly wish entirely. The «Elasticitet» (springiness) is a striking physical metaphor — a properly made movement keeps its tension; this man's slackened because it depended on the Princess."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Prindsessen","title":"«Prindsessen» — period spelling of Prinsessen","body":"«Prindsessen» (the Princess) shows the 1843 spelling «nds» where modern Danish writes «ns» (Prinsessen). The fairy-tale figure of the unattainable Princess is Kierkegaard's running example for the beloved the knight must renounce."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of var","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troede","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"clausal complement of troede","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"discourse marker before gik","gloss":"lo"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var, main verb of its clause","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"prindsessen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the princess"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gik, main verb of its clause","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"Anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies noget","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of giftede","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"giftede","lemma":"gifte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde, main verb of its clause","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of giftede","gloss":"herself","note":"Idiom 'gifte sig med' = to marry (lit. 'marry oneself with')."},{"surface":"f.","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition, abbreviated","role":"part of the idiom f. Ex. (for example)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Ex","lemma":"Eksempel","morphology":"noun, abbreviated","role":"part of the idiom f. Ex. (for example)","gloss":"example"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Prinds","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prinds","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Prinds","lemma":"Prinds","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"prince"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tabte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tabte","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with giftede, main verb of its clause","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"Sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tabte","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Elasticitet","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Elasticitet","lemma":"elasticitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tabte","gloss":"elasticity"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s255","source":"Han viste derved, at han ikke havde gjort Bevægelsen rigtigt; thi den, der har-resigneret uendeligt, han er-sig”selv nok.","translation":"He showed thereby that he had not made the movement rightly; for the one who has resigned infinitely is sufficient unto himself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"thi","title":"«thi» — for (causal)","body":"«thi» means 'for / because', introducing a reason. It is archaic-literary in modern Danish (which prefers «for» or «fordi») but Kierkegaard uses it constantly to chain his arguments. Note the OCR-era hyphenation «har-resigneret» and «er-sig”selv»: these stray marks are artifacts of the 19th-century printing, not Kierkegaard's punctuation."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"viste","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viste","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"clausal complement of viste","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"rigtigt","lemma":"rigtig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"topicalized, resumed by han (subject of er-sig)","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har-resigneret","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har-resigneret","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"auxiliary verb + past participle (compound token: har + resigneret)","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by der","gloss":"has resigned","note":"Printed with a stray hyphen joining 'har' and 'resigneret' — read as 'har resigneret' (has resigned); an OCR/typographic artifact."},{"surface":"uendeligt","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har-resigneret","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er-sig, resumes den","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er-sig","lemma":"være","morphology":"copula + reflexive pronoun (compound token: er + sig)","role":"copula of the idiom er sig selv nok, links han to nok","gloss":"is unto himself","note":"Printed with a stray hyphen and a curly quote before 'selv' — read as 'er sig selv nok' (is sufficient unto himself), the same idiom as 'være sig selv nok' earlier in this passage; an OCR/typographic artifact."},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig (within er-sig)","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er-sig","gloss":"sufficient"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s256","source":"Ridderen hæver ikke sin Resignation, han bevarer sin Kjærlighed ligesaa ung, som den var i det første Øieblik, han slipFrygt og Bæven. 3. Udg. å per den aldrig fra sig, netop fordi han har gjort Bevægelsen uendeligt.","translation":"The knight does not revoke his resignation, he keeps his love just as young as it was in the first moment, he never lets go of it, precisely because he has made the movement infinitely.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"slipFrygt og Bæven. 3. Udg.","title":"A printer's running-head spliced into the text","body":"The fragment «slipFrygt og Bæven. 3. Udg. å per» is a scanning artifact: the verb «slipper» (lets go) was broken across a line, and the page's running head — the book title «Frygt og Bæven» and edition note «3. Udg.» (3rd edition) — was pulled into the body. Read it as «han slipper den aldrig fra sig» (he never lets it go from him)."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kjærlighed","title":"«Kjærlighed» — period spelling of Kærlighed","body":"«Kjærlighed» (love) shows the 1843 «kj» where modern Danish drops the j (Kærlighed). The same «kj» appears across this passage in «Kjøb», «Forskjel». Capitalized because all nouns were capitalized in 19th-century Danish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hæver","gloss":"the knight"},{"surface":"hæver","lemma":"hæve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"revokes"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hæver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hæver","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bevarer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bevarer","lemma":"bevare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hæver, main verb of its clause","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bevarer","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ung","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of bevarer, describing Kjærlighed","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the som-clause, modifies ung","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slipFrygt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slipFrygt","lemma":"slippe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active (token corrupted by an inserted page header)","role":"main verb of the sentence; first fragment of 'slipper', continues at per (w25)","gloss":"lets go","note":"OCR artifact: a running page header ('Frygt og Bæven. 3. Udg.') was scanned into the middle of the verb 'slipper' (lets go/releases), splitting it into this fragment ('slip') and 'per' below; the intervening tokens (og, Bæven, Udg, å) are page-header noise, not part of the sentence."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the page-header artifact (book title), not part of the sentence","gloss":"and","note":"Fragment of the running page header 'Frygt og Bæven' (this book's own title) intruding on the sentence — see note at slipFrygt."},{"surface":"Bæven","lemma":"Bæven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the page-header artifact (book title), not part of the sentence","gloss":"Trembling","note":"Fragment of the running page header 'Frygt og Bæven' (Fear and Trembling, this book's own title) — see note at slipFrygt."},{"surface":"Udg","lemma":"Udgave","morphology":"noun, abbreviated, common gender, singular","role":"part of the page-header artifact (edition marker), not part of the sentence","gloss":"edition","note":"Abbreviation for 'Udgave' (edition), part of the running header '3. Udg.' (3rd edition) intruding on the sentence — see note at slipFrygt."},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"stray character (OCR noise)","role":"part of the page-header artifact, not part of the sentence","gloss":"[stray mark]","note":"Unrecoverable OCR noise within the page-header intrusion — see note at slipFrygt."},{"surface":"per","lemma":"slippe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active (token corrupted by an inserted page header)","role":"main verb of the sentence; second fragment of 'slipper', continues from slipFrygt (w20)","gloss":"go","note":"Second half of 'slipper' (lets go/releases), split by the page-header artifact — see note at slipFrygt (w20)."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of per","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies per","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of per","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by fordi","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"uendeligt","lemma":"uendeligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"infinitely"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s257","source":"Hvad Prindsessen gjør kan ikke forstyrre ham, det er kun de lavere Naturer, der have Loven for deres Handlinger i et andet Menneske, Præmisserne til deres Handlinger udenfor sig selv.","translation":"What the Princess does cannot disturb him; it is only the lower natures that have the law for their actions in another person, the premises for their actions outside themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"de lavere Naturer","title":"«de lavere Naturer» — the lower natures","body":"«de lavere Naturer» (the lower natures) are those whose conduct is governed from outside — by another person, by circumstance — rather than from their own inward relation to the eternal. The contrast with the self-sufficient knight is the point."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"Prindsessen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"the princess"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by Hvad, functions as subject of forstyrre","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstyrre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstyrre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstyrre","lemma":"forstyrre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstyrre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to Naturer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Naturer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lavere","lemma":"lav","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"Naturer","lemma":"Natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"natures"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of have","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Naturer","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Loven","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"the law"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Handlinger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Handlinger","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Handlinger","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of for","gloss":"actions"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"Præmisserne","lemma":"Præmis","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"the premises"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Handlinger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Handlinger","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Handlinger","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of til","gloss":"actions"},{"surface":"udenfor","lemma":"udenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of udenfor, modifies Handlinger (parallel to i et andet Menneske)","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s258","source":"Er Prindsessen derimod en Ligesindet, da vil det Skjønne fremkomme.","translation":"If, on the other hand, the Princess is of like mind, then the beautiful will come to pass.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Skjønne","title":"«det Skjønne» — the beautiful","body":"«det Skjønne» (the beautiful), with «skj» for modern «sk» (det Skønne). Kierkegaard substantivizes the adjective with the neuter article «det» — 'the beautiful (thing)' — a habit he repeats with «det Ethiske», «det Almene», «det Absurde» throughout."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Prindsessen to Ligesindet","gloss":"is","note":"Verb-first word order signals a conditional clause here ('If the Princess is...'), like English 'Were she...'."},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"prindsessen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"the princess"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Er","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ligesindet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ligesindet","lemma":"Ligesindet","morphology":"adjective, singular, used as noun","role":"predicate complement of Er","gloss":"like-minded one"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fremkomme","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fremkomme","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skjønne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skjønne","lemma":"Skjønne","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of fremkomme","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"fremkomme","lemma":"fremkomme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come to pass"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s259","source":"Hun vil da introducere sig selv i den Ridderorden, i hvilken man ikke optages ved Ballotation, men af hvilken Enhver er Medlem, der har Mod til at indføre sig selv, den Ridderorden, der derved beviser sin Udødelighed, at den ingen Forskjel gjør paa Mand og Qvinde.","translation":"She will then introduce herself into that order of knighthood into which one is not admitted by ballot, but of which everyone is a member who has the courage to introduce himself — that order of knighthood which proves its immortality precisely by making no distinction between man and woman.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Qvinde","title":"«Qvinde» — period spelling of Kvinde","body":"«Qvinde» (woman) uses «Qv» where modern Danish writes «Kv» (Kvinde); compare «Qvide» (sorrow) below. The «paa Mand og Qvinde» (between man and woman) is Kierkegaard insisting the inward movement of faith is open equally to both."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of introducere","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of introducere","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies introducere","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"introducere","lemma":"introducere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"introduce"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of introducere","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridderorden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ridderorden","lemma":"Ridderorden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of introducere","gloss":"order of knighthood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of optages","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, refers back to Ridderorden","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of optages","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies optages","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"optages","lemma":"optage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by hvilken","gloss":"is admitted"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ballotation","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Ballotation","lemma":"Ballotation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of optages","gloss":"ballot"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, refers back to Ridderorden","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Enhver to Medlem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Medlem","lemma":"Medlem","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"a member"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by der","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of indføre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of indføre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"indføre","lemma":"indføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of til, modifies Mod","gloss":"introduce"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of indføre","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridderorden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ridderorden","lemma":"Ridderorden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Ridderorden (i den Ridderorden above)","gloss":"order of knighthood"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of beviser","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"beviser","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ridderorden","gloss":"proves"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Udødelighed","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Udødelighed","lemma":"Udødelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beviser","gloss":"immortality"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forskjel","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Forskjel","lemma":"Forskjel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"distinction"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by at","gloss":"makes","note":"Idiom 'gøre forskel på X og Y' = to make a distinction between X and Y."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mand","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Qvinde","lemma":"Qvinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Mand","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s260","source":"Ogsaa hun vil bevare sin Kjærlighed ung og sund, ogsaa hun vil have forvundet sin Qvide, om hun end ikke, som der staaer i Visen: hver Nat ligger ved sin Herres Side.","translation":"She too will keep her love young and sound, she too will have overcome her sorrow, even if she does not, as the ballad has it, lie every night at her lord's side.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Qvide","title":"«Qvide» — sorrow, anguish","body":"«Qvide» (modern «Kvide») is an old, poetic word for grief or anguish — fittingly archaic, since the line alludes to «Visen», a folk ballad. «forvundet» is the past participle of «forvinde», to get over / recover from a loss."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ogsaa","lemma":"Ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevare","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bevare","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bevare","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bevare","lemma":"bevare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bevare","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of bevare, describing Kjærlighed","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ung","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forvundet","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvundet","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forvundet","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of forvundet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"forvundet","lemma":"forvinde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with bevare, main verb of its clause","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Qvide","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Qvide","lemma":"Qvide","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forvundet","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the correlative om...end (even if), modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of staaer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject of staaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by som","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Visen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Visen","lemma":"vise","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of staaer","gloss":"the ballad"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nat","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Nat","lemma":"Nat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial, modifies ligger","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by om (continues after the som-parenthetical)","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Side","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Herres","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Side","gloss":"lord's"},{"surface":"Side","lemma":"Side","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s261","source":"Disse Tvende vil da i al Evighed passe for hinanden, med en saadan taktfast harmonia præstabilita, at hvis nogensinde Øieblikket kom, et Øieblik, der dog ikke endeligt beskjæftiger dem, thi da ældes de, hvis nogensinde Øieblikket kom, der tillod at give Kjærligheden sit Udtryk i Tiden, da vilde de være istand til at begynde netop der, hvor de vilde have begyndt, hvis de oprindeligen havde været forenede.","translation":"These two will then suit each other for all eternity, with such a steadily-keeping harmonia praestabilita that, if ever the moment came — a moment that does not, after all, finally occupy them, for then they would grow old — if ever the moment came that allowed love to be given its expression in time, they would be able to begin precisely there where they would have begun had they been united from the first.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tvende","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Tvende","lemma":"tvende","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"subject of passe","gloss":"two","note":"Archaic Danish for 'two', used here as a noun meaning 'these two people.'"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passe","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passe","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Evighed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Evighed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Evighed","lemma":"Evighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"eternity"},{"surface":"passe","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suit"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hinanden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of passe","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking harmonia præstabilita","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of harmonia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taktfast","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"taktfast","lemma":"taktfast","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies harmonia","gloss":"steadily-keeping"},{"surface":"harmonia","lemma":"harmonia","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"object of preposition med","gloss":"harmony"},{"surface":"præstabilita","lemma":"præstabilita","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies harmonia","gloss":"pre-established","note":"'Harmonia præstabilita' is Leibniz's Latin term for 'pre-established harmony,' used untranslated as philosophical jargon."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde (w48)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom (w21)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nogensinde","lemma":"nogensinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom (w21)","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"Øieblikket","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom (w21)","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"apposition to Øieblikket (w20)","gloss":"a moment"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of beskjæftiger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskjæftiger","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskjæftiger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"endeligt","lemma":"endelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskjæftiger","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"beskjæftiger","lemma":"beskjæftige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Øieblik (w23)","gloss":"occupies"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of beskjæftiger","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ældes","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ældes","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ældes","lemma":"ældes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, deponent","role":"verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"grow old"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ældes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom (w37)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nogensinde","lemma":"nogensinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom (w37)","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"Øieblikket","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom (w37)","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the second hvis-clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tillod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tillod","lemma":"tillade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Øieblikket (w36)","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of tillod","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of give","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"Udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde (w48)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of være","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to istand","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"istand","lemma":"istand","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"able","note":"'Være istand til at' is an idiom meaning 'to be able to.'"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"begynde","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of istand til","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies der (w56)","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begynde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of begyndt","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vilde (w59)","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begyndt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of begyndt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"begyndt","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"verb of the hvor-clause","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forenede","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of forenede","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"oprindeligen","lemma":"oprindelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forenede","gloss":"originally"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forenede","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle","role":"auxiliary of forenede","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"forenede","lemma":"forene","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"predicate of the hvis-clause (w62)","gloss":"united"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s262","source":"Den, der forstaaer dette, hvad enten han er en Mand eller en Qvinde, han kan aldrig blive bedragen, thi det er kun de lavere Naturer, der indbilde sig, at de ere bedragne.","translation":"The one who understands this, whether he is a man or a woman, can never be deceived, for it is only the lower natures that imagine they are deceived.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent of der, resumed by han","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaer","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"part of the idiom hvad enten...eller","gloss":"whether","note":"'Hvad enten...eller' is a fixed idiom meaning 'whether...or.'"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the idiom hvad enten...eller","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates Mand and Qvinde","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Qvinde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Qvinde","lemma":"Qvinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Mand","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary with bedragen","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Naturer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Naturer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lavere","lemma":"lav","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Naturer","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"Naturer","lemma":"Natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"natures"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of indbilde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"indbilde","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Naturer","gloss":"imagine","note":"Archaic plural verb form (no -r ending) — 19th-century Danish verbs still agreed with plural subjects like 'Naturer.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of indbilde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedragne","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present tense of 'være' (to be), used because the subject 'de' is plural; modern Danish uses 'er' for all persons and numbers."},{"surface":"bedragne","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"deceived"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s263","source":"Ingen Pige, der ikke er saa stolt, forstaaer egentlig at elske, men er hun saa stolt, da kan Alverdens List og Kløgt ikke bedrage hende.","translation":"No girl who is not that proud truly understands how to love, but if she is that proud, then all the cunning and shrewdness in the world cannot deceive her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of er (w5)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt (w7)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stolt (w7)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt (w7)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w5)","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"egentlig","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of forstaaer","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stolt (w16)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w13)","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt (w16)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w13)","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedrage","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Alverdens","lemma":"Alverden","morphology":"noun, common gender, genitive","role":"possessor of List","gloss":"the world's"},{"surface":"List","lemma":"List","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"cunning"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kløgt","lemma":"Kløgt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with List","gloss":"shrewdness"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"deceive"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedrage","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s264","source":"I den uendelige Resignation er der Fred og Hvile; ethvert Menneske, der vil det, der ikke har fornedret sig selv ved — hvad der er endnu forfærdeligere end at være for stolt — at lade haant om sig selv, kan optugte sig selv til at gjøre denne Bevægelse, der i sin Smerte forsoner med Tilværelsen.","translation":"In infinite resignation there is peace and rest; every person who wills it, who has not debased himself by — what is even more dreadful than being too proud — holding himself in contempt, can discipline himself into making this movement, which in its pain reconciles one with existence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilværelsen","title":"«forsoner med Tilværelsen» — reconciles with existence","body":"«Tilværelsen» = existence, being-there (compare German Dasein). «forsoner» is 'reconciles'. The infinite resignation does not abolish the pain; it reconciles the person with existence in the very midst of the pain — a key step on the way to faith."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition I","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Fred","lemma":"Fred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"Hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fred","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the der-clause (w12)","gloss":"wills"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vil","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fornedret","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fornedret","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fornedret","lemma":"fornedre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the der-clause (w15)","gloss":"debased"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of fornedret","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig (w19)","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lade (via at, w32)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the free relative clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of er (w24)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forfærdeligere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forfærdeligere","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"forfærdeligere","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er (w24)","gloss":"more dreadful"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with være (w29)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to stolt","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved (w21)","gloss":"hold","note":"'Lade haant om' is an idiom meaning 'to hold in contempt' or 'to disdain.'"},{"surface":"haant","lemma":"haan","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"contempt"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig (w36)","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of optugte","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"optugte","lemma":"optugte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of optugte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig (w40)","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of til","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forsoner","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"forsoner","lemma":"forsone","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bevægelse","gloss":"reconciles"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition med","gloss":"existence"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s265","source":"Den uendelige Resignation er hiin Skjorte, om hvilken der tales i et gammelt Folkesagn.","translation":"Infinite resignation is that shirt of which an old folk-legend tells.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Folkesagn","title":"«Folkesagn» — folk-legend","body":"«Folkesagn» (folk-legend / folktale) — «hiin Skjorte» means 'that shirt', with the archaic distal demonstrative «hiin» (yon, that one over there), modern «hin». Kierkegaard alludes to the legend of the protecting shirt sewn from grief."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Skjorte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skjorte","gloss":"that","note":"Archaic Danish demonstrative meaning 'that' or 'yonder', now obsolete."},{"surface":"Skjorte","lemma":"Skjorte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject with tales","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tales","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"is told"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Folkesagn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Folkesagn","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"gammelt","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Folkesagn","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Folkesagn","lemma":"Folkesagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"folk-legend"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s266","source":"'Traaden er spunden under Taarer, bleget ved Taarer, Skjorten syet i Taarer, men da beskytter den ogsaa bedre end Jern og Staal.","translation":"'The thread is spun under tears, bleached by tears, the shirt sewn in tears, but then it also protects better than iron and steel.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Traaden er spunden","title":"«spunden», «syet» — the protective shirt of tears","body":"Doubled vowels «Traaden» (the thread), «Taarer» (tears) mark the period orthography for modern «å» (Tråden, Tårer). «spunden» and «syet» are past participles (spun, sewn). The opening single quote is the legend being quoted; its closing mark is lost in this edition."}],"words":[{"surface":"Traaden","lemma":"Traad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spunden","gloss":"the thread"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary with spunden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"spunden","lemma":"spinde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"spun"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taarer","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"Taare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition under","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"bleget","lemma":"blege","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with spunden","gloss":"bleached"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taarer","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"Taare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition ved","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"Skjorten","lemma":"Skjorte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syet","gloss":"the shirt"},{"surface":"syet","lemma":"sye","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with spunden","gloss":"sewn"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taarer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"Taare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskytter","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"beskytter","lemma":"beskytte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the men-clause","gloss":"protects"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskytter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskytter","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"bedre","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies beskytter","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Jern","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Jern","lemma":"Jern","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of end","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Staal","lemma":"Staal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Jern","gloss":"steel"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s267","source":"Det Ufuldkomne i Folkesagnet er, at en Tredie kan forarbeide dette Linned.","translation":"The imperfection in the folk-legend is that a third party can work this linen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ufuldkomne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ufuldkomne","lemma":"ufuldkommen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"imperfection"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Folkesagnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Folkesagnet","lemma":"Folkesagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"the folk-legend"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forarbeide","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tredie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tredie","lemma":"tredie","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of forarbeide","gloss":"third party"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forarbeide","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forarbeide","lemma":"forarbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of er","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Linned","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Linned","lemma":"Linned","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forarbeide","gloss":"linen"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s268","source":"Hemmeligheden i Livet er, at Enhver maa sye sig den selv, og Mærkeligheden er, at en Mand kan sye den fuldt saa vel som en Qvinde.","translation":"The secret of life is that everyone must sew it for himself, and the remarkable thing is that a man can sew it fully as well as a woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hemmeligheden","lemma":"Hemmelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the secret"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sye (w8)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sye","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sye","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"sye","lemma":"sye","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of er (w4)","gloss":"sew"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, dative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of sye (w8)","gloss":"for himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sye (w8)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Mærkeligheden","lemma":"Mærkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w14)","gloss":"the remarkable thing"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er (w4)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sye (w19)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sye","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sye","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sye","lemma":"sye","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of er (w14)","gloss":"sew"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sye (w19)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fuldt","lemma":"fuldt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saa","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vel","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sye (w19)","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Qvinde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Qvinde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Qvinde","lemma":"Qvinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of som","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s269","source":"I den uendelige Resignation er der Fred og Hvile og Trøst i Smerten, det vil sige naar Bevægelsen er gjort normalt.","translation":"In infinite resignation there is peace and rest and consolation in the pain, that is to say, when the movement is made normally.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition I","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Fred","lemma":"Fred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"Hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fred","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"Trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fred","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"the pain"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"means","note":"'Det vil sige' is a fixed idiom meaning 'that is to say' (i.e.)."},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the idiom det vil sige","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary with gjort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"normalt","lemma":"normal","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"normally"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s270","source":"Det var mig imidlertid ikke vanskeligt at skrive en heel Bog, naar jeg vilde gjennemgaae de forskjellige Misforstaaelser, de bagvendte Stillinger, de sjuskede Bevægelser, jeg har stødt paa blot i min lille Praxis.","translation":"It would not, however, have been difficult for me to write a whole book, had I wished to go through the various misunderstandings, the back-to-front postures, the slovenly movements I have come upon merely in my own little practice.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Praxis","title":"«min lille Praxis» — my little practice","body":"«Praxis» (Latinate spelling, modern «praksis') has a wry medical ring — as if the pseudonymous author Johannes de silentio keeps a small clinic and sees patients whose movements of faith are sloppily performed. «sjuskede» = slovenly, careless."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vanskeligt","gloss":"would have been"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, oblique, common gender, singular","role":"dative complement of vanskeligt","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanskeligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vanskeligt","lemma":"vanskelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skrive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skrive","lemma":"skrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement clause of vanskeligt","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heel","lemma":"heel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bog","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Bog","lemma":"bog","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrive","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemgaae","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"gjennemgaae","lemma":"gjennemgaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"to go through"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Misforstaaelser","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forskjellige","lemma":"forskjellig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Misforstaaelser","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"Misforstaaelser","lemma":"Misforstaaelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjennemgaae","gloss":"misunderstandings"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Stillinger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bagvendte","lemma":"bagvendt","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Stillinger","gloss":"back-to-front"},{"surface":"Stillinger","lemma":"stilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Misforstaaelser","gloss":"postures"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Bevægelser","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sjuskede","lemma":"sjusket","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Bevægelser","gloss":"slovenly"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Misforstaaelser","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stødt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stødt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"stødt","lemma":"støde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Bevægelser","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"particle","role":"particle of stødt","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stødt","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Praxis","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Praxis","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Praxis","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Praxis","lemma":"Praxis","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stødt","gloss":"practice"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s271","source":"Man troer meget lidt paa Aand, og dog gjælder det netop om Aand for at gjøre denne Bevægelse, det gjælder om, at den ikke er et eensidigt Resultat af en dira mnecessitas, og jo mere denne er tilstede, desto tvivlsommere bliver det altid, om Bevægelsen er normal.","translation":"People believe very little in spirit, and yet it is precisely a matter of spirit to make this movement — it is a matter of its not being a one-sided result of a dira necessitas, and the more this is present, the more doubtful it always becomes whether the movement is normal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aand","title":"«Aand» — spirit","body":"«Aand» (spirit; modern «Ånd»), doubled-a for «å». A central Kierkegaardian category. The Latin «dira necessitas» (dire necessity) — here printed «dira mnecessitas» with a stray scanning mark — means a grim external compulsion; the movement of faith must not be merely forced on us by such necessity."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"People"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of troer","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjælder","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gjælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with troer","gloss":"matters"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjælder","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjælder","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose infinitive complement of gjælder","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gjælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"second main verb, echoing the first gjælder","gloss":"is a matter"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking den to Resultat","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Resultat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eensidigt","lemma":"eensidig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Resultat","gloss":"one-sided"},{"surface":"Resultat","lemma":"Resultat","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"result"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mnecessitas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mnecessitas","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dira","morphology":"adjective (Latin)","role":"modifies mnecessitas","gloss":"dire"},{"surface":"mnecessitas","lemma":"necessitas","morphology":"noun (Latin), singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"necessity","note":"Printed 'mnecessitas' — apparently a scanning/typesetting slip for the Latin 'necessitas' in Kierkegaard's borrowed phrase 'dira necessitas' ('cruel necessity', from Horace)."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilstede","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilstede","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tilstede","lemma":"tilstede","morphology":"adjective, invariable","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvivlsommere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tvivlsommere","lemma":"tvivlsom","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"more doubtful"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tvivlsommere","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to normal","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"normal","lemma":"normal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective with er","gloss":"normal"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s272","source":"Naar man saaledes vil mene, at den kolde, ufrugtbare Nødvendighed nødvendigt maa være tilstede, saa siger man dermed, at Ingen kan opleve Døden, før han virkelig døer, hvilket forekommer mig en cras Materialisme.","translation":"When someone thus wants to maintain that the cold, barren necessity must necessarily be present, he is thereby saying that no one can experience death before he actually dies — which seems to me a crass materialism.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vil","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mene","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"maintain"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tilstede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nødvendighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kolde","lemma":"kold","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Nødvendighed","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"ufrugtbare","lemma":"ufrugtbar","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Nødvendighed","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"Nødvendighed","lemma":"nødvendighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"necessity"},{"surface":"nødvendigt","lemma":"nødvendigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"necessarily"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tilstede","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tilstede","lemma":"tilstede","morphology":"adjective, invariable","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is saying"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dermed","lemma":"dermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opleve","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opleve","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"opleve","lemma":"opleve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"Døden","lemma":"død","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opleve","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of døer","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies døer","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"døer","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by før","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forekommer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"forekommer","lemma":"forekomme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvilket-clause","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forekommer","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Materialisme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cras","lemma":"kras","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Materialisme","gloss":"crass","note":"Printed 'cras' is a likely dropped-letter typo for Danish 'kras' ('crass, harsh, extreme'), not the English word 'crass' or Latin 'cras' ('tomorrow'). Kierkegaard elsewhere uses 'kras' this way (e.g. 'kras Empirisme'), and it matches the Hongs' rendering 'crass materialism'."},{"surface":"Materialisme","lemma":"Materialisme","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of forekommer","gloss":"materialism"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s273","source":"Dog i vor Tid bekymrer man sig mindre om at gjøre rene Bevægelser.","translation":"Yet in our age people concern themselves less with making clean movements.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrer","gloss":"Yet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bekymrer","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"bekymrer","lemma":"bekymre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concern"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bekymrer","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bekymrer","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"mindre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrer","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of om","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"rene","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Bevægelser","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movements"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s274","source":"Dersom Een, der skulde lære at dandse, vilde sige: nu har i Aarhundreder den ene Slægt efter den anden lært Positioner, det er paa den høie Tid, at jeg drager mig dette til Fordeel og uden videre begynder paa Francaiser, saa vilde man vel lee lidt ad ham; men i AÅandens Verden finder man det yderst plausibelt.","translation":"If someone who was to learn to dance were to say: now for centuries one generation after another has learned the positions, it is high time that I turn this to my advantage and without further ado begin on the française — then people would no doubt laugh a little at him; but in the world of spirit they find it extremely plausible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"Een","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lære","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lære","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"lære","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Een","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dandse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dandse","lemma":"dandse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of lære","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lært","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aarhundreder","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Aarhundreder","lemma":"Aarhundrede","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"centuries"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anden","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of anden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of efter","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"lært","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"forms perfect tense with har","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"Positioner","lemma":"Position","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lært","gloss":"positions"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tid","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"høie","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"high","note":"'paa den høie Tid' is an idiom meaning 'high time' — time to act."},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of paa","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drager","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drager","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"drager","lemma":"drage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, common gender, singular","role":"dative complement of drager","gloss":"for myself"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drager","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fordeel","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Fordeel","lemma":"fordel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drager","gloss":"advantage"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking videre","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of uden","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"begynder","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drager","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francaiser","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Francaiser","lemma":"Francaise","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begynder","gloss":"the françaises"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lee","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"lee","lemma":"le","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lee","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lee","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"AÅandens","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"of spirit","note":"Printed 'AÅandens' — a typesetting slip for 'Aandens' (genitive of Aand, 'spirit')."},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finder","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"finder","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vilde","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of finder","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"yderst","lemma":"yderst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plausibelt","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"plausibelt","lemma":"plausibel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of finder","gloss":"plausible"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s275","source":"Hvad er da Dannelse?","translation":"What, then, is cultivation?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dannelse","title":"«Dannelse» — cultivation, formation","body":"«Dannelse» (German Bildung) means formation, education, the inward shaping of a person — not mere schooling. Kierkegaard's answer follows: the course the single individual runs through to catch up with himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Dannelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Dannelse","lemma":"Dannelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"cultivation"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s276","source":"Jeg troede, det var det Cursus, den Enkelte gjennemløb for at indhente sig selv; og den, der ikke vil gjennemgaae dette Cursus, ham hjælper det saare lidet, om han blev født i den mest oplyste Tidsalder.","translation":"I thought it was the course the single individual runs through in order to catch up with himself; and the one who will not go through this course is helped very little by having been born in the most enlightened age.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte","title":"«den Enkelte» — the single individual","body":"«den Enkelte» (the single individual / the particular one) is one of Kierkegaard's signature categories — the one who stands alone before God, not dissolved into the crowd or the age. «Cursus» (Latin) = course, curriculum."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Cursus","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Cursus","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Cursus","lemma":"Cursus","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of gjennemløb","gloss":"individual","note":"'den Enkelte' is Kierkegaard's technical term for 'the single individual.'"},{"surface":"gjennemløb","lemma":"gjennemløbe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Cursus","gloss":"ran through"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of indhente","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of indhente","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"indhente","lemma":"indhente","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjennemløb","gloss":"catch up with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of indhente","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by ham","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjennemgaae","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemgaae","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gjennemgaae","lemma":"gjennemgaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"go through"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Cursus","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Cursus","lemma":"Cursus","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjennemgaae","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjælper","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hjælper","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjælper","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saare","lemma":"saare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lidet","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjælper","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of født","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of født","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"født","lemma":"føde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hjælper","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tidsalder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tidsalder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oplyste","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"oplyste","lemma":"oplyst","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tidsalder","gloss":"enlightened"},{"surface":"Tidsalder","lemma":"tidsalder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s277","source":"Den uendelige Resignation er det sidste Stadium, der gaaer forud for Troen, saaledes, at Enhver, der ikke har gjort denne Bevægelse, ikke har Troen; thi først i den uendelige Resignation bliver jeg mig selv klar i min evige Gyldighed, og først da kan der være Tale om i Kraft af Troen at gribe Tilværelsen.","translation":"Infinite resignation is the last stage that precedes faith, in such a way that anyone who has not made this movement does not have faith; for only in infinite resignation do I become clear to myself in my eternal validity, and only then can there be any question of grasping existence by virtue of faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troen","title":"«Tro / Troen» — faith","body":"«Tro» (faith), here with the definite article «Troen», is the central concept of the book. Resignation is the last stage before it, not faith itself. «i Kraft af» = 'by virtue of' — the recurring formula «i Kraft af Troen / det Absurde» (by virtue of faith / the absurd)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Stadium","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Stadium","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Stadium","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Stadium","lemma":"stadium","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Stadium","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"forud","lemma":"forud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har Troen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har (Troen)","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har (gjort)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Enhver","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bliver","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, common gender, singular","role":"dative complement of klar","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gyldighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gyldighed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Gyldighed","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Gyldighed","lemma":"Gyldighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klar","gloss":"validity"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies da","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of være","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gribe","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gribe","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gribe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gribe","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of om","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gribe","gloss":"existence"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s278","source":"Vi ville nu lade Troens Ridder give Møde i det omtalte Tilfælde.","translation":"We will now let the knight of faith make his appearance in the case mentioned.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Ridder","title":"«Troens Ridder» — the knight of faith","body":"«Troens Ridder» (the knight of faith) is set against «Resignationens Ridder» (the knight of infinite resignation) throughout this section. «give Møde» is an idiom: to appear, to present oneself (as in answering a summons)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"We"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Ridder","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Møde","lemma":"møde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"appearance"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilfælde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"omtalte","lemma":"omtale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Tilfælde","gloss":"mentioned"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of give","gloss":"case"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s279","source":"Han gjør aldeles det samme, som den anden Ridder, han giver uendeligt Afkald paa den Kjærlighed, der er hans Livs Indhold. han er forsonet i Smerten; men da skeer Vidunderet. han gjør endnu en Bevægelse. forunderligere end Alt, thi han siger: jeg troer dog, at jeg faaer hende, i Kraft. nemlig af det Absurde, i Kraft af, at for Gud er Alting muligt.","translation":"He does exactly the same as the other knight, he infinitely renounces the love that is the content of his life. he is reconciled in the pain; but then the wonder happens. he makes one more movement, more marvelous than anything, for he says: I nevertheless believe that I shall get her — namely, by virtue of the absurd, by virtue of the fact that for God all things are possible.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Absurde","title":"«det Absurde» — the absurd","body":"«det Absurde» (the absurd) is what the knight of faith believes by: not the irrational for its own sake, but that for which the understanding has declared the case impossible. The lowercase 'he'/'namely' here, and the stray full stops, are OCR breaks within one continuous sentence — Kierkegaard's clauses run on without these stops."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of samme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces comparison with Ridder","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of the elided verb in the som-comparison","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of giver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of new clause (coordinated with gjør)","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"uendeligt","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Afkald","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"renunciation","note":"Idiom: \"giver ... Afkald paa\" = \"renounces.\""},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Indhold","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Livs","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Livs","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Indhold","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Indhold","lemma":"Indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forsonet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forsonet","lemma":"forsone","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"reconciled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"the pain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"Vidunderet","lemma":"Vidunder","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of skeer","gloss":"the wonder"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"forunderligere","lemma":"forunderlig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"more marvelous"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces comparison with Alt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of end","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause (siger)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of quoted clause (object of siger)","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of troer)","gloss":"shall get"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faaer","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"specifies Kraft (namely)","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faaer (parallel to w50)","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause (complement of Kraft)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of muligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Alting to muligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alting","lemma":"alting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of muligt","gloss":"all things"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, describes Alting","gloss":"possible"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s280","source":"Det Absurde hører ikke til de Differentser, der ligge indenfor Forstandens eget Omfang.","translation":"The absurd does not belong among the distinctions that lie within the understanding's own compass.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Forstanden","title":"«Forstanden» — the understanding","body":"«Forstanden» = the understanding, the reasoning faculty (German Verstand). The absurd is not merely an unusual case the understanding can still process; it lies outside the understanding's range altogether — which is why faith, not calculation, is required."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belongs","note":"Idiom: \"høre til\" = \"to belong to.\""},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Differentser","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Differentser","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Differentser","lemma":"Differents","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of til","gloss":"distinctions"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of ligge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ligge","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"relative clause on Differentser","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"indenfor","lemma":"indenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Omfang","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"Forstandens","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Omfang","gloss":"the understanding's"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Omfang","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Omfang","lemma":"Omfang","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of indenfor","gloss":"scope"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s281","source":"Det er ikke identisk med det Usandsynlige, det Uventede, det Uformodede.","translation":"It is not identical with the improbable, the unexpected, the unforeseen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to identisk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies identisk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"identisk","lemma":"identisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"identical"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Usandsynlige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Usandsynlige","lemma":"Usandsynlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"object of med","gloss":"improbable"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Uventede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Uventede","lemma":"Uventet","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"coordinated with Usandsynlige","gloss":"unexpected"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Uformodede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Uformodede","lemma":"uformodet","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"coordinated with Usandsynlige","gloss":"unforeseen"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s282","source":"I det Øieblik, Ridderen resignerede, da forvissede han sig om Umuligheden, menneskelig talt, dette var Forstandens Resultat, og han havde Energi nok til at tænke det.","translation":"At the moment the knight resigned, he assured himself of the impossibility, humanly speaking; this was the understanding's result, and he had energy enough to think it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"At"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of I","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Ridderen","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of resignerede","gloss":"the knight"},{"surface":"resignerede","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"resigned"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forvissede","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"forvissede","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"assured"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvissede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forvissede","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Umuligheden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Umuligheden","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of om","gloss":"the impossibility"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talt","gloss":"humanly"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"parenthetical adverbial, modifies forvissede","gloss":"speaking","note":"Idiom: \"menneskelig talt\" = \"humanly speaking.\""},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Resultat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Forstandens","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Resultat","gloss":"the understanding's"},{"surface":"Resultat","lemma":"Resultat","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"result"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Energi","lemma":"Energi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"energy"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Energi","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s283","source":"I uendelig Forstand var det derimod muligt, det er ved at resignere derpaa, men denne Besidden er jo tillige en Opgiven, men dog er denne Besidden for Forstanden ingen Absurditet; thi Forstanden vedblev at beholde Ret i, at i den Elendighedens Verden, hvor den hersker, var og blev det en Umulighed.","translation":"In an infinite sense it was, on the contrary, possible — that is, by resigning it; but this possessing is at the same time a relinquishing, yet for the understanding this possessing is no absurdity; for the understanding went on being right that in the world of wretchedness, where it rules, it was and remained an impossibility.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Besidden","title":"«Besidden», «Opgiven» — nominalized infinitives","body":"«denne Besidden» (this possessing) and «en Opgiven» (a relinquishing) are nominalized infinitives — verbs used as nouns, a German-flavored construction Kierkegaard favors for abstract states. The paradox: to resign a thing infinitely is, in an eternal sense, to possess it."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of I","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the explanatory clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resignere","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resignere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"resignere","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, infinitive, active","role":"infinitive complement of ved, object of er","gloss":"resigning"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resignere","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Besidden","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Besidden","lemma":"Besidden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"possessing"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Opgiven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Opgiven","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgiven","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Opgiven","lemma":"Opgiven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"relinquishing"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Besidden to Absurditet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Besidden","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Besidden","lemma":"Besidden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"possessing"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstanden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Forstanden","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of for","gloss":"the understanding"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Absurditet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Absurditet","lemma":"Absurditet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"absurdity"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vedblev","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Forstanden","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of vedblev","gloss":"the understanding"},{"surface":"vedblev","lemma":"vedblive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beholde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"beholde","lemma":"beholde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vedblev","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"Ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beholde","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause explaining Ret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Umulighed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elendighedens","lemma":"Elendighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"wretchedness's"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"Verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hersker","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hersker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hersker","lemma":"herske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (modifies Verden)","gloss":"rules"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umulighed","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umulighed, coordinated with var","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var and blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umulighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Umulighed","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var and blev","gloss":"impossibility"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s284","source":"Denne Bevidsthed har Troens Ridder ligesaa klar; det Eneste, der altsaa kan frelse ham, er det Absurde, og dette griber han ved Troen.","translation":"The knight of faith has this consciousness just as clearly; the only thing, then, that can save him is the absurd, and this he grasps by faith.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"Bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Ridder","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klar","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of har, describes Bevidsthed","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Eneste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eneste","lemma":"Eneste","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"only thing"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of frelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frelse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, infinitive, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (modifies Eneste)","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Absurde","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of griber","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"griber","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (coordinated with har)","gloss":"grasps"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of griber","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of ved","gloss":"faith"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s285","source":"Han erkjender altsaa Umuligheden og i samme Øieblik troer han det Absurde; thi vil han uden med al sin Sjæls Lidenskab og af sit ganske Hjerte at erkjende Umuligheden, indbilde sig at have Troen, da bedrager han sig selv, og hans Vidnesbyrd har intetsteds hjemme, da han end ikke er kommen til den uendelige Resignation.","translation":"He therefore acknowledges the impossibility, and in the same moment he believes the absurd; for if he would, without acknowledging the impossibility with all his soul's passion and with his whole heart, imagine himself to have faith, then he deceives himself, and his testimony has no standing anywhere, since he has not even reached infinite resignation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Sjæls Lidenskab","title":"«Lidenskab» — passion","body":"«Lidenskab» (passion) is, for Kierkegaard, not the opposite of seriousness but its engine: faith is reached through 'all the soul's passion', not by cool reflection. «intetsteds hjemme» — literally 'nowhere at home' — means has no standing, no valid place."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkjender","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"erkjender","lemma":"erkjende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"acknowledges"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erkjender","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"Umuligheden","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of erkjender","gloss":"the impossibility"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (coordinated with erkjender)","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"direct object of troer","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause (vil)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indbilde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the without-clause (erkjende)","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæls","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæls","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Lidenskab","gloss":"soul's"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, modifies erkjende","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjerte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Hjerte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Hjerte","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Hjerte","lemma":"Hjerte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of erkjende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"erkjende","lemma":"erkjende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of uden","gloss":"acknowledging"},{"surface":"Umuligheden","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of erkjende","gloss":"the impossibility"},{"surface":"indbilde","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of indbilde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, object complement of indbilde sig","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrager, resumes the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bedrager","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"deceives"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrager","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bedrager","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig (emphatic)","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Vidnesbyrd","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Vidnesbyrd","lemma":"Vidnesbyrd","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"testimony"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (coordinated with bedrager)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"intetsteds","lemma":"intetsteds","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"hjemme","lemma":"hjemme","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"a home","note":"Idiom: \"har intetsteds hjemme\" = \"has no standing/basis anywhere.\""},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke (end ikke = not even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb (past participle) of the da-clause","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignation","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"resignation"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s286","source":"| Troen er derfor ingen æsthetisk Rørelse, men noget langt Højere, netop fordi den har Resignationen . forud for sig, den er ikke Hjertets umiddelbare Drift, men Tilværelsens Paradox.","translation":"Faith is therefore no aesthetic emotion, but something far higher, precisely because it has resignation before it; it is not the immediate impulse of the heart, but the paradox of existence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilværelsens Paradox","title":"«Paradox» — the paradox of existence","body":"«Paradoxet» / «Tilværelsens Paradox» (the paradox of existence) is faith as Kierkegaard defines it against the merely «æsthetisk» (aesthetic) stirring of feeling. The stray «|» and the floating period in «Resignationen . forud» are scanning marks; read «netop fordi den har Resignationen forud for sig» (precisely because it has resignation ahead of / before it)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Rørelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rørelse","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Rørelse","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Rørelse","lemma":"Rørelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"emotion"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"head modified by Højere","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Højere","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"Højere","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies noget, coordinated with Rørelse","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordi","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause (har)","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Resignationen","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"forud","lemma":"forud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har (forud for sig = before it)","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of forud for, marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of for","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Drift","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Drift","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Hjertets","lemma":"Hjerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Drift","gloss":"the heart's"},{"surface":"umiddelbare","lemma":"umiddelbar","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Drift","gloss":"immediate"},{"surface":"Drift","lemma":"Drift","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with Paradox","gloss":"impulse"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Tilværelsens","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Paradox","gloss":"existence's"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with Drift","gloss":"paradox"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s287","source":"Naar saaledes en ung Pige tiltrods for alle Vanskeligheder dog holder sig forvisset om, at hendes Ønske vel bliver opfyldt, saa er denne Forvisning slet ikke Troens, og det uagtet hun er opdragen af christelige Forældre, og maaskee et heelt Aar har gaaet til Præsten.","translation":"When in this way a young girl, despite all difficulties, nevertheless remains assured that her wish will indeed be fulfilled, then this assurance is by no means that of faith — and that despite her being raised by Christian parents and having perhaps gone a whole year to the pastor.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Forvisning","title":"«Forvisning» — assurance, certainty","body":"«Forvisning» (assurance / firm conviction) is the girl's naive certainty that her wish will come true — Kierkegaard sharply distinguishes it from faith, which has first looked the impossibility in the eye. «gaaet til Præsten» = gone to the pastor, i.e. attended confirmation classes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of holder","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holder","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holder","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"tiltrods","lemma":"tiltrods","morphology":"preposition","role":"first part of the compound preposition tiltrods for, modifies holder","gloss":"despite","note":"\"Tiltrods for\" is the archaic fused spelling of \"til trods for,\" a fixed idiom meaning \"despite/in spite of.\""},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"second part of tiltrods for, marking Vanskeligheder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Vanskeligheder","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Vanskeligheder","lemma":"Vanskelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of for (within tiltrods for)","gloss":"difficulties"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holder","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"holder","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the Naar-clause (subject Pige)","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of holder","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"forvisset","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of holder","gloss":"assured"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the om-clause, complement of forvisset","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opfyldt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ønske","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Ønske","lemma":"Ønske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of opfyldt","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opfyldt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opfyldt","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"opfyldt","lemma":"opfylde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the om-at clause, complement of forvisset","gloss":"fulfilled"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause, modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, copula linking Forvisning to Troens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forvisning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Forvisning","lemma":"Forvisning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"assurance"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (elliptical possessive: that of faith)","gloss":"of faith","note":"\"Troens\" here stands elliptically for \"Troens Forvisning\" — \"that [assurance] of faith.\""},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"resumptive pronoun anticipating the uagtet-clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er opdragen","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opdragen","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opdragen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"opdragen","lemma":"opdrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (passive)","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forældre","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"christelige","lemma":"christelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Forældre","gloss":"Christian"},{"surface":"Forældre","lemma":"Forældre","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of opdragen","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaet","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Aar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heelt","lemma":"heel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Aar","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"Aar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adverbial of duration modifying gaaet (subject of gaaet is the elided \"hun\" continued from the earlier clause, not Aar — \"a year\" cannot itself go to the pastor)","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaaet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gaaet","lemma":"gaa","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with opdragen (both under uagtet)","gloss":"gone","note":"\"Gaae til Præsten\" was the standard 19th-century idiom for attending confirmation classes with the parish pastor."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Præsten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Præsten","lemma":"præst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaet","gloss":"the pastor"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s288","source":"Hun er forvisset i al sin barnlige Naivetet og Uskyldighed, ogsaa denne Forvisning adler hendes Væsen, og giver hende en overnaturlig Størrelse, saa at hun som en Thaumaturg kan besværge Tilværelsens endelige Kræfter, og bringe Stene selv til at græde, medens hun paa den anden Side i sin Befippethed ligesaa godt kan løbe til Herodes som til Pilatus og røre al Verden med sine Bønner.","translation":"She is assured in all her childlike naivety and innocence, and this assurance too ennobles her being and gives her a supernatural stature, so that, like a thaumaturge, she can conjure the finite powers of existence and bring even stones to weep, while on the other hand, in her bewilderment, she may just as readily run to Herod as to Pilate and move the whole world with her prayers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvisset","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forvisset","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forvisset","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"assured"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Naivetet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Naivetet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Naivetet","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"barnlige","lemma":"barnlig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Naivetet","gloss":"childlike"},{"surface":"Naivetet","lemma":"Naivetet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forvisset","gloss":"naivety"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Uskyldighed","lemma":"Uskyldighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Naivetet","gloss":"innocence"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adler","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forvisning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Forvisning","lemma":"Forvisning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of adler","gloss":"assurance"},{"surface":"adler","lemma":"adle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, coordinated with forvisset as second clause","gloss":"ennobles"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Væsen","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Væsen","lemma":"Væsen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of adler","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with adler","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of giver","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Størrelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"overnaturlig","lemma":"overnaturlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Størrelse","gloss":"supernatural"},{"surface":"Størrelse","lemma":"Størrelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"stature"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besværge (saa at = so that)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besværge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besværge","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparison en Thaumaturg","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Thaumaturg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Thaumaturg","lemma":"Thaumaturg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate of comparison, describes hun","gloss":"thaumaturge","note":"A thaumaturge is a wonder-worker or miracle-worker, from Greek thauma (wonder) + ergon (work)."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besværge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"besværge","lemma":"besværge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the saa-at clause (subject hun)","gloss":"conjure"},{"surface":"Tilværelsens","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Kræfter","gloss":"existence's"},{"surface":"endelige","lemma":"endelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Kræfter","gloss":"finite"},{"surface":"Kræfter","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of besværge","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bringe","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with besværge","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"Stene","lemma":"Steen","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bringe","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Stene","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of græde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of græde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"græde","lemma":"græde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bringe (til at + infinitive)","gloss":"weep"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of løbe","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of løbe","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Side","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Side","lemma":"Side","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the idiom paa den anden Side (on the other hand), modifies løbe","gloss":"side","note":"\"Paa den anden Side\" is the idiom \"on the other hand,\" not a literal side."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Befippethed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Befippethed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Befippethed","lemma":"Befippethed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of løbe","gloss":"bewilderment"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies løbe","gloss":"readily"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of løbe","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"løbe","lemma":"løbe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the medens-clause (subject hun)","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Herodes","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Herodes","lemma":"Herodes","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of løbe","gloss":"Herod"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"comparative conjunction, coordinates til Herodes with til Pilatus","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pilatus","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Pilatus","lemma":"Pilatus","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til (second til, comparison)","gloss":"Pilate","note":"Alludes to the Gospel account of Christ being shuttled between Herod and Pilate; running \"to Herod as to Pilate\" means desperately seeking help wherever one can."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"røre","lemma":"røre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with løbe","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of røre","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bønner","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Bønner","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Bønner","lemma":"Bøn","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of røre","gloss":"prayers"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s289","source":"Hendes Forvisning er saare elskelig, og man kan lære Meget af hende, men een Ting lærer man ikke af hende, man lærer ikke at gjøre Bevægelser; thi hendes Forvisning tør ikke i Resignationens Smerte see Umuligheden under Øine.","translation":"Her assurance is exceedingly lovable, and one can learn much from her, but one thing one does not learn from her: one does not learn to make movements; for her assurance dares not, in the pain of resignation, look the impossibility in the eye.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Forvisning","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Forvisning","lemma":"Forvisning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"assurance"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to elskelig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"saare","lemma":"saare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elskelig","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"elskelig","lemma":"elskelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"lovable"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lære","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lære","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lære","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause man kan lære","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"Meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of lære","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifies lære","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"een","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ting","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Ting","lemma":"Ting","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lærer","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"lærer","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, direct object Ting fronted","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lærer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lærer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lærer","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lærer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lærer","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, elaborates on the preceding lærer","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lærer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of lærer","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause (main verb tør)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Forvisning","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Forvisning","lemma":"Forvisning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tør","gloss":"assurance"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see (main verb at clause end)","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tør see (negation)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Smerte","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies see","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (infinitive complement of tør)","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"Umuligheden","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"the impossibility"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øine","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Øine","lemma":"Øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of under, modifies see","gloss":"eyes","note":"\"See ... under Øine\" is the idiom \"to look ... in the eye/face,\" i.e. to confront something directly."}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s290","source":"Indsee kan jeg da, at der hører Kraft og Energi og Åandens Frihed til at gjøre Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse; jeg kan tillige indsee, at den lader sig gjøre.","translation":"I can indeed see that it takes power and energy and freedom of spirit to make the infinite movement of resignation; I can also see that it can be done.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Indsee","title":"«Indsee» fronted — word order for emphasis","body":"The sentence opens «Indsee kan jeg da, at...» — the infinitive «Indsee» (to see / discern) is fronted before subject and verb for emphasis ('See I can indeed...'). Danish allows this topicalization freely; English has to soften it. «Åandens» should read «Aandens» (of the spirit)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Indsee","lemma":"indsee","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, fronted infinitive, complement of kan","gloss":"see","note":"The infinitive is fronted for emphasis (\"Indsee kan jeg da\" = \"This I can indeed see\"), a common topicalization in Danish."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Indsee (fronted infinitive)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan Indsee","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hører","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (der hører...til)","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of der hører til (expletive construction with der)","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Energi","lemma":"Energi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kraft","gloss":"energy"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åandens","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Frihed","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Frihed","lemma":"Frihed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kraft","gloss":"freedom"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"second part of hører...til (w7); introduces the til-at infinitive of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose infinitive complement of til (til at gjøre)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indsee","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indsee","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indsee","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"indsee","lemma":"indsee","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause (complement of kan)","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lader","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (clausal complement of indsee)","gloss":"can be","note":"\"Lade sig gjøre\" is an idiom meaning \"can be done\" (literally \"lets itself be done\")."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lader (lade sig gjøre)","gloss":"done"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s291","source":"Det Næste forbauser mig, min Hjerne vender sig i mit Hoved; thi, efter at have gjort Resignationens Bevægelse, nu i Kraft af det Absurde at faae Alt, faae Ønsket, heelt, ubeskaarent, det er over menneskelige Kræfter, det er et Vidunder.","translation":"The next thing astonishes me, my brain turns in my head; for, having made the movement of resignation, now to get everything by virtue of the absurd, to get the wish, whole, undiminished — that is beyond human powers, that is a wonder.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vidunder","title":"«Vidunder» — wonder, miracle","body":"«Vidunder» (wonder, marvel, miracle) names what exceeds human power: to receive the renounced wish back whole. «heelt, ubeskaarent» = whole, undiminished/uncut. Note the doubled vowel in «heelt» (modern «helt»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Næste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Næste","lemma":"Næste","morphology":"adjective (used as noun), neuter, singular","role":"subject of forbauser","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"forbauser","lemma":"forbause","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, subject Det Næste","gloss":"astonishes"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forbauser","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hjerne","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Hjerne","lemma":"hjerne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vender","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"vender","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause (subject Hjerne)","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of vender","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hoved","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vender","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause explaining forbauser/vender","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of efter at have (efter at have gjort)","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft (idiom i Kraft af)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the idiom i Kraft af, modifies faae","gloss":"power","note":"\"I Kraft af\" is the idiom \"by virtue of / by force of.\""},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective (used as noun), neuter, singular","role":"object of af, part of i Kraft af det Absurde","gloss":"Absurd","note":"\"Det Absurde\" (the Absurd) is Kierkegaard's technical term for the paradox by which faith receives back what was given up in resignation."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive verb, head of the subject clause resumed by det (w32)","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"Alt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with faae (w26), repeated for emphasis","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Ønsket","lemma":"Ønsket","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae (w28)","gloss":"the wish"},{"surface":"heelt","lemma":"heel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ønsket","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ubeskaarent","lemma":"ubeskaaren","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with heelt","gloss":"undiminished"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er, resumptive (refers to at faae Alt...)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to over menneskelige Kræfter","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kræfter","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"menneskelige","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Kræfter","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Kræfter","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er, resumptive (second clause)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vidunder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Vidunder","lemma":"vidunder","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"wonder"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s292","source":"Men det kan jeg indsee, at den unge Piges Forvisning kun er Letsindighed i Sammenligning med Troens Urokkelighed, uagtet den har indseet Umuligheden.","translation":"But this I can see, that the young girl's assurance is only frivolity compared with the unshakableness of faith, even though faith has seen the impossibility.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan indsee (fronted)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indsee","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indsee","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"indsee","lemma":"indsee","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Letsindighed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Piges","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Piges","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Piges","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Forvisning","gloss":"girl's"},{"surface":"Forvisning","lemma":"Forvisning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"assurance"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Letsindighed","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Letsindighed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Letsindighed","lemma":"Letsindighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"frivolity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sammenligning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sammenligning","lemma":"Sammenligning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies er Letsindighed (adverbial phrase)","gloss":"comparison"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Urokkelighed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Urokkelighed","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Urokkelighed","lemma":"urokkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"unshakableness"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of indseet","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indseet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indseet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"indseet","lemma":"indsee","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the uagtet-clause","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"Umuligheden","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indseet","gloss":"the impossibility"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s293","source":"Hver Gang jeg vil gjøre denne Bevægelse, sortner det for mit Øie, i samme Øieblik beundrer jeg det absolut, og i samme Øieblik griber en uhyre Angst min Sjæl, thi hvad er da det at friste Gud?","translation":"Every time I want to make this movement, it goes black before my eye, in the same moment I admire it absolutely, and in the same moment a monstrous dread seizes my soul, for what then is it to tempt God?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angst","title":"«Angest / Angst» — dread, anxiety","body":"«Angst» (dread, anxiety) — Kierkegaard's great theme, later the title of «Begrebet Angest» (The Concept of Anxiety, 1844). Here a «uhyre Angst» (monstrous dread) seizes the soul at the brink of faith. «at friste Gud» = to tempt / put God to the test."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gang","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial, heads the clause modifying sortner","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Gang","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"sortner","lemma":"sortne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"goes black"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of sortner","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øie","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øie","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Øie","lemma":"Øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sortner","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of beundrer","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"beundrer","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"admire"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beundrer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beundrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beundrer","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of griber","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"griber","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with beundrer","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Angst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Angst","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Angst","lemma":"Angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of griber","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"Sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of griber","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the final clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, copula linking det to hvad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of friste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"friste","lemma":"friste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause in apposition to det","gloss":"tempt"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of friste","gloss":"God"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s294","source":"Og dog er denne Bevægelse Troens, og bliver ved at være det, om saa Philosophien end, for at forvirre Begreberne, vil bilde os ind, at den har Troen, om saa Theologien vil sælge den ud for godt Kjøb.","translation":"And yet this movement is the movement of faith, and goes on being so, even if philosophy, in order to confuse the concepts, would persuade us that it has faith, even if theology would sell it off cheap.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Bevægelse to Troens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"of faith"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er (subject Bevægelse)","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of phrasal verb blive ved (continue), governs at være","gloss":"on","note":"“blive ved at være” = to keep on being."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause (om...end)","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of om...end concessive construction, modifies Philosophien","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Philosophien","lemma":"Philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of vil bilde","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of om...end concessive construction, modifies vil","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of forvirre","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing forvirre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forvirre","lemma":"forvirre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying vil bilde","gloss":"confuse"},{"surface":"Begreberne","lemma":"Begreb","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of forvirre","gloss":"the concepts"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bilde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bilde","lemma":"bilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the concessive clause (subject Philosophien)","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bilde","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of phrasal verb bilde ind (persuade)","gloss":"into believing","note":"“bilde nogen ind” = to make someone believe, to persuade."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the that-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause (om...saa)","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of om...saa concessive construction, modifies Theologien","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Theologien","lemma":"Theologi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of vil sælge","gloss":"theology"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sælge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sælge","lemma":"sælge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the concessive clause","gloss":"sell"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sælge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of phrasal verb sælge ud (sell off)","gloss":"off","note":"“sælge ud” = to sell off (cheaply)."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjøb","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kjøb","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Kjøb","lemma":"Kjøb","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"bargain"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s295","source":"Til at resignere hører der ikke Tro, thi det, jeg i Resignation vinder, er min evige Bevidsthed, og dette mn Er FRE 0. er en reeri philosophisk Bevægelse, som jeg trøster mig til at gjøre, naar forlanges, og som jeg kan tugte mig selv til at gjøre, thi hver Gang nogen Endelighed vil voxe mig overhovedet, da hungrer jeg mig selv ud, indtil jeg gjør Bevægelsen; thi min evige Bevidsthed er min Kjærlighed til Gud, og den er mig høiere end Alt.","translation":"To resign takes no faith, for what I gain in resignation is my eternal consciousness, and this is a purely philosophical movement that I venture to make when it is demanded, and that I can discipline myself into making, for every time some finitude would grow too large for me, then I starve myself out until I make the movement; for my eternal consciousness is my love of God, and that is higher to me than everything.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dette mn Er FRE 0. er en reeri","title":"OCR noise inside one long sentence","body":"The garbled «og dette mn Er FRE 0. er en reeri philosophisk Bevægelse» should read «og dette er en reen philosophisk Bevægelse» (and this is a purely philosophical movement). «mn Er FRE 0.» and the false period are scanning errors; «reeri» is «reen» (pure; modern «ren»). The clause runs on unbroken."}],"words":[{"surface":"Til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hører","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing resignere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"resignere","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of hører (postponed subject in the impersonal 'hører til' = 'is required' construction; Tro is not a direct object)","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause explaining hører","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w14)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vinder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"vinder","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"gain"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to Bevidsthed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"Bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w23)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mn","lemma":"mn","morphology":"unknown (OCR artifact)","role":"scanning noise, no grammatical function","gloss":"[OCR error]","note":"OCR/scanning corruption in the source, not real Danish text; the actual sentence is “dette er en reen philosophisk Bevægelse.”"},{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"unknown (OCR artifact)","role":"scanning noise, likely a garbled duplicate of the real copula er (w23)","gloss":"[OCR error]","note":"OCR/scanning corruption; not a second, meaningful word."},{"surface":"FRE","lemma":"FRE","morphology":"unknown (OCR artifact)","role":"scanning noise, no grammatical function","gloss":"[OCR error]","note":"OCR/scanning corruption in the source, not real Danish text."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking dette to Bevægelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"reeri","lemma":"reen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"purely","note":"OCR misreading of the archaic spelling “reen” (= modern “ren”, pure)."},{"surface":"philosophisk","lemma":"philosophisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"philosophical"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"object of gjøre, introduces the relative clause on Bevægelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trøster","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trøster","lemma":"trøste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Bevægelse","gloss":"venture","note":"“trøste sig til at gøre noget” = to bring/venture oneself to do something."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"reflexive object of trøster","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of trøster","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forlanges","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"forlanges","lemma":"forlange","morphology":"verb, present, passive, indicative","role":"main verb of the naar-clause, modifies gjøre","gloss":"is demanded"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"object of gjøre, introduces the relative clause on Bevægelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tugte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tugte","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tugte","lemma":"tugte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Bevægelse","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tugte","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of tugte","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gang","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial, modifies hungrer","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Endelighed","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"Endelighed","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voxe","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of voxe","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"voxe","lemma":"voxe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the hver Gang clause","gloss":"grow"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of voxe (idiom: vokse en over hovedet)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of idiom voxe...overhovedet, modifies voxe","gloss":"too large","note":"“vokse en over hovedet” (lit. “grow over one's head”) = to become too much for someone."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungrer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hungrer","lemma":"hungre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the temporal clause","gloss":"starve"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hungrer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"reflexive object of hungrer","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of phrasal verb hungre ud (starve out), modifies hungrer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"indtil","lemma":"indtil","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the indtil-clause","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"Bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w70)","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Bevidsthed to Kjærlighed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til, modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w77)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking den to høiere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, dative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object, modifies høiere","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"høiere","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Alt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of end, complement of høiere","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s296","source":".Til at resignere hører der ikke Tro, men til at faae det allermindste mere end min evige Bevidsthed hører der Tro, thi dette er det Paradoxe.","translation":"To resign takes no faith, but to get the very least bit more than my eternal consciousness takes faith, for that is the paradoxical thing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Paradoxe","title":"«det Paradoxe» — the paradoxical thing","body":"«det Paradoxe» (the paradoxical) names the exact pivot of the book: resignation gives back the eternal self and needs no faith, but to receive anything finite back on top of that — the renounced beloved, in time — is precisely the paradox that requires faith. The leading «.Til» carries a stray scanning period."}],"words":[{"surface":".Til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hører","gloss":"To","note":"The leading period is a scanning artifact from the previous sentence's full stop; the real word is “Til” (=to)."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing resignere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"resignere","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of hører (postponed subject in the impersonal 'hører til' = 'is required' construction; Tro is not a direct object)","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of hører (w19)","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of allermindste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"allermindste","lemma":"allermindste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"very least"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies allermindste","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Bevidsthed","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"Bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of end","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with hører (w4)","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of hører (postponed subject in the impersonal 'hører til' = 'is required' construction; Tro is not a direct object)","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking dette to Paradoxe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradoxe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Paradoxe","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"paradoxical thing"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s297","source":"Man forvexler ofte Bevægelserne.","translation":"People often confuse the movements.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forvexler","gloss":"People"},{"surface":"forvexler","lemma":"forvexle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"confuse"},{"surface":"ofte","lemma":"ofte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forvexler","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"Bevægelserne","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"direct object of forvexler","gloss":"the movements"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s298","source":"Man siger, at man behøver Troen for at give Afkald paa Alt, ja man hører det endnu Besynderligere, at et Menneske klager over, at han har tabt Troen, og naar man seer efter paa Scalaen, for at see, hvor han er, seer man besynderlig nok, at han kun er kommen til det Punkt, at han skal gjøre Resignationens—” uendelige Bevægelse.","translation":"People say that one needs faith in order to renounce everything — indeed, one hears something even stranger: that a person complains of having lost faith, and when one looks on the scale to see where he is, one sees, strangely enough, that he has only got to the point where he is to make the infinite movement of resignation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"give Afkald paa","title":"«give Afkald paa» — to renounce","body":"«give Afkald paa» is the fixed phrase for renouncing / giving up a claim to something — the act of resignation. Kierkegaard's joke: people misplace themselves on the «Scala» (scale) of the spiritual movements, mistaking mere resignation for lost faith. The «—”» before «uendelige» is a stray scanning mark."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"People"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behøver","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object clause of siger","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of give","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying behøver","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"renunciation","note":"“give Afkald paa” = to renounce, give up (something)."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on siger","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of siger","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Besynderligere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Besynderligere","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Besynderligere","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adjective, comparative, used as noun","role":"direct object of hører","gloss":"stranger thing"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the appositive clause (klager)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klager","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"klager","lemma":"klage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the appositive clause","gloss":"complains"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tabt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tabt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tabt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the at-clause, object of over","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of tabt","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of phrasal verb se efter (check), modifies seer","gloss":"at","note":"“se efter” = to check, take a look."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Scalaen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Scalaen","lemma":"Scala","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"the scale"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of see","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying seer efter","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of er, modifies see","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvor-clause, object of see","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence's final clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"besynderlig","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer (w42)","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynderlig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Punkt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Punkt","lemma":"Punkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second at-clause, modifies Punkt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"of resignation"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s299","source":"Ved Resignationen giver jeg Afkald paa Alt, denne Bevægelse gjør jeg ved mig selv, og naar jeg ikke gjør det, da er det fordi jeg er feig og blødagtig og uden Begeistring og ikke føler Betydningen af den høie Værdighed, ethvert Menneske er anviist, at være sin egen Censor, hvilket er meget fornemmere end at være General-Censor for hele den romerske Republik.","translation":"By resignation I renounce everything, this movement I make by myself, and when I do not make it, then it is because I am cowardly and soft and without inspiration and do not feel the significance of the high dignity assigned to every person: to be his own censor — which is far more distinguished than being censor-general for the whole Roman Republic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignationen","gloss":"By"},{"surface":"Resignationen","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of Ved","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of giver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"renunciation","note":"“give Afkald paa” = to renounce, give up (something)."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, coordinated with giver","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause of er","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (feig)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking jeg to feig","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"feig","lemma":"feig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blødagtig","lemma":"blødagtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with feig","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begeistring","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Begeistring","lemma":"Begeistring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of uden","gloss":"inspiration"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies føler","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"føler","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er (feig)","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"Betydningen","lemma":"Betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of føler","gloss":"the significance"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Værdighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Værdighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"høie","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Værdighed","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Værdighed","lemma":"Værdighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"dignity"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of anviist, relative clause on Værdighed","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anviist","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"anviist","lemma":"anvise","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the elided-relative clause on Værdighed","gloss":"assigned"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing være, appositive to Værdighed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Censor","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Censor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Censor","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Censor","lemma":"Censor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"censor"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (fornemmere)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking hvilket to fornemmere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fornemmere","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"fornemmere","lemma":"fornem","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"more distinguished"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to General-Censor","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"General-Censor","lemma":"General-Censor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"censor-general"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Republik","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Republik","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Republik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"romerske","lemma":"romersk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Republik","gloss":"Roman"},{"surface":"Republik","lemma":"Republik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"Republic"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s300","source":"Denne Bevægelse gjør jeg ved mig selv, og det, jeg derfor vinder, er mig selv i min evige Bevidsthed, i salig Forstaaelse med min Kjærlighed ti det evige Væsen.","translation":"This movement I make by myself, and what I therefore gain is myself in my eternal consciousness, in blessed accord with my love of the eternal being.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"salig Forstaaelse","title":"«salig» — blessed","body":"«salig» means blessed, beatified (German selig); «i salig Forstaaelse med» = in blessed understanding/accord with. The OCR «ti» should read «til» (to/of): «min Kjærlighed til det evige Væsen» — my love of the eternal being (God)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjør","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vinder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vinder","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"vinder","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"gain"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevidsthed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"Bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstaaelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"salig","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forstaaelse","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"Forstaaelse","lemma":"Forstaaelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"accord"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstaaelse","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Væsen","gloss":"of","note":"Printed 'ti' — reads as 'til' (to/of); 'Kjærlighed til' = 'love of/for.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Væsen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Væsen","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Væsen","lemma":"væsen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s301","source":"Ved Troen giver jeg ikke Afkald paa Noget, tværtimod ved Troen faaer jeg Alt, netop i den Forstand, i hvilken det hedder, at den, som har Tro som et Sennepskorn, kan flytte Bjerge.","translation":"By faith I renounce nothing, on the contrary, by faith I receive everything — precisely in the sense in which it is said that he who has faith like a grain of mustard seed can move mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"By"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of giver","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of giver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"renunciation","note":"'giver ... Afkald paa' is an idiom = 'renounce, give up.'"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Noget","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of giver","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"tværtimod","lemma":"tværtimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faaer","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with giver","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faaer","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hedder","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of hedder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hedder","lemma":"hedde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Forstand","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flytte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flytte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sennepskorn","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sennepskorn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Sennepskorn","lemma":"Sennepskorn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Tro","gloss":"mustard seed"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytte","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"flytte","lemma":"flytte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hedder","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"Bjerge","lemma":"bjerg","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of flytte","gloss":"mountains"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s302","source":"Der hører et reent menneskeligt Mod til at give Afkald paa hele Timeligheden, for at vinde Evigheden, men denne vinder jeg, og kan i al Evighed ikke give Afkald paa, det er en Selvmodsigelse; men der hører et paradox og ydmygt Mod til nu at gribe hele Timeligheden i Kraft af det Absurde, og dette Mod er Troens.","translation":"It takes a purely human courage to renounce all temporality in order to win eternity, but this I do win, and in all eternity cannot renounce — that would be a self-contradiction; but it takes a paradoxical and humble courage to grasp the whole of temporality now, by virtue of the absurd, and this courage is the courage of faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Timeligheden","title":"«Timelighed» vs «Evighed» — temporality and eternity","body":"«Timeligheden» (temporality, the temporal/finite) is opposed to «Evigheden» (eternity). Resignation wins eternity by giving up temporality; faith's harder, humbler courage is to grasp temporality back — to want the finite again, now."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"reent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies menneskeligt","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"menneskeligt","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Mod","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"Mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Mod","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"renunciation","note":"'give ... Afkald paa' is an idiom = 'renounce.'"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Timeligheden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Timeligheden","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Timeligheden","lemma":"timelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of give","gloss":"temporality"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vinde","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vinde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vinde","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hører","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"Evigheden","lemma":"Evighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vinde","gloss":"eternity"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vinder","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vinder","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hører","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vinder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Evighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Evighed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Evighed","lemma":"Evighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of give","gloss":"eternity"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies give","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vinder","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"renunciation","note":"'give ... Afkald paa' is an idiom = 'renounce.'"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Selvmodsigelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Selvmodsigelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Selvmodsigelse","lemma":"selvmodsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"self-contradiction"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paradox","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Mod","gloss":"paradoxical"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ydmygt","lemma":"ydmyg","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Mod","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gribe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gribe","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gribe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gribe","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Mod","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Timeligheden","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Timeligheden","lemma":"timelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gribe","gloss":"temporality"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gribe","gloss":"virtue","note":"'i Kraft af' is an idiom = 'by virtue of'; Kraft literally means 'power, force.'"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Troens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"faith's"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s303","source":"Ved Troen gav Abraham ikke Afkald paa Isaak, men ved Troen fik Abraham Isaak.","translation":"By faith Abraham did not renounce Isaac, but by faith Abraham received Isaac.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"By"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"renunciation","note":"'gav ... Afkald paa' is an idiom = 'renounced.'"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fik","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"fik","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of fik","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of fik","gloss":"Isaac"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s304","source":"I Kraft af Resignationen skulde hiin rige Yngling have bortgivet Alt, men naar han da havde gjort det, da skulde Troens Ridder have sagt til ham: I Kraft af det Absurde skal Du faae hver en Hvid igjen, kan Du troe det.","translation":"By virtue of resignation that rich young man should have given everything away, but when he had then done so, the knight of faith should have said to him: by virtue of the absurd you shall get every penny back — can you believe that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"By"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"virtue","note":"'I Kraft af' is an idiom = 'by virtue of'; Kraft literally means 'power, force.'"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignationen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Resignationen","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bortgivet","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Yngling","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rige","lemma":"rig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Yngling","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"Yngling","lemma":"Yngling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bortgivet","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bortgivet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"bortgivet","lemma":"bortgive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given away"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bortgivet","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Ridder","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"By"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faae","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"Du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hvid","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hvid","gloss":"single","note":"'hver en' is emphatic — 'every single.'"},{"surface":"Hvid","lemma":"Hvid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"penny","note":"A 'Hvid' was a small old Danish coin, rendered here as 'penny.'"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of troe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"Du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troe","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"troe","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of troe","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s305","source":"Og denne Tale skal ingenlunde være den forhen rige Yngling ligegyldig; thi dersom han bortgav sit Gods, fordi han er kjed deraf, da var det daarligt bevendt med hans Resignation.","translation":"And this speech should by no means be a matter of indifference to the formerly rich young man; for if he gave his goods away because he was tired of them, then his resignation was in a bad way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tale","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligegyldig","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ligegyldig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Yngling","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forhen","lemma":"forhen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rige","gloss":"formerly"},{"surface":"rige","lemma":"rig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Yngling","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"Yngling","lemma":"Yngling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligegyldig","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"ligegyldig","lemma":"ligegyldig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"indifferent"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bortgav","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bortgav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bortgav","lemma":"bortgive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause","gloss":"gave away"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Gods","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gods","lemma":"Gods","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bortgav","gloss":"goods"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kjed","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kjed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kjed","lemma":"kjed","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"tired","note":"'kjed (af)' is an idiom = 'tired (of).'"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of kjed","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bevendt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"daarligt","lemma":"daarligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevendt","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"bevendt","lemma":"bevende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"off","note":"'(daarligt) bevendt med' is an idiom = 'in a (bad) state regarding.'"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Resignation","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Resignation","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Resignation","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bevendt","gloss":"resignation"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s306","source":"Timeligheden, Endeligheden er det, hvorom Alt dreier sig.","translation":"Temporality, finitude is what everything turns on.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Endeligheden","title":"«Endeligheden» — finitude","body":"«Endeligheden» (finitude, the finite) pairs with «Timeligheden» (temporality). Kierkegaard insists that faith, unlike resignation, is about precisely this — the finite, temporal world — not a flight from it into the eternal."}],"words":[{"surface":"Timeligheden","lemma":"timelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Temporality"},{"surface":"Endeligheden","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Timeligheden","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hvorom","lemma":"hvorom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dreier","gloss":"about which"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dreier","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"dreier","lemma":"dreie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of dreier","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s307","source":"Jeg kan ved egen Kraft resignere paa Alt, og da finde Fred og Hvile i Smerten, jeg kan finde mig i Alt, selv om hiin rædsomme Dæmon, forfærdeligere end Knokkelmanden, der forskrækker Menneskene, selv om Vanvidet holdt Narredragten op for mit Øie, og jeg forstod dens Mine, at det var mig, der skulde iføre mig den, jeg kan endnu frelse min Sjæl, dersom det ellers er mig mere om at gjøre, at min Kjærlighed til Gud seirer i mig, end min jordiske Lykke.","translation":"By my own power I can resign everything, and then find peace and rest in the pain, I can reconcile myself to everything — even if that dreadful demon, more horrifying than the skeleton-man who terrifies people, even if madness held the fool's costume up before my eye, and I understood from its look that it was I who was to put it on, I can still save my soul, provided that it matters more to me that my love of God triumph in me than my earthly happiness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resignere","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resignere","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"resignere","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of resignere","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with resignere","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Fred","lemma":"Fred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fred","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finde","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reconcile","note":"'finde sig i noget' is an idiom = 'come to terms with / accept something.'"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finde","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of Dæmon","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase selv","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmon","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rædsomme","lemma":"rædsom","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dæmon","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"demon"},{"surface":"forfærdeligere","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Dæmon","gloss":"more horrifying"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Knokkelmanden","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Knokkelmanden","lemma":"Knokkelmanden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of end","gloss":"the skeleton-man","note":"Knokkelmanden, literally 'the bone-man' — a folk personification of Death, like the Grim Reaper."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forskrækker","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"forskrækker","lemma":"forskrække","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Knokkelmanden","gloss":"terrifies"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of forskrækker","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of holdt","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase selv","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Vanvidet","lemma":"Vanvidet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of holdt","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"holdt","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"Narredragten","lemma":"Narredragt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of holdt","gloss":"fool's costume","note":"Narredragten = the jester's/fool's costume — madness pictured as a costume forced upon him."},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holdt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øie","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øie","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Øie","lemma":"Øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of holdt","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstod","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"forstod","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with holdt","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Mine","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Mine","lemma":"mine","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstod","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of iføre","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"iføre","lemma":"iføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on mig","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of iføre","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of iføre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frelse","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"provided"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause","gloss":"matters","note":"'det er mig om at gøre, at X' is an idiom = 'it matters to me that X.'"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mere","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seirer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seirer","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"seirer","lemma":"seire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gjøre","gloss":"triumph"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of seirer","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lykke","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lykke","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"jordiske","lemma":"jordisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Lykke","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"Lykke","lemma":"Lykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of end","gloss":"happiness"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s308","source":"Et Menneske kan endnu i dette sidste Øieblik samle hele sin Sjæl i eet eneste Blik mod den Himmel, fra hvilken al god Gave kommer, og dette Blik skal være forstaaeligt for ham og for den, hvem det søger, at han dog blev sin Kjærlighed tro.","translation":"A person can, even in this last moment, gather his whole soul into one single glance toward the heaven from which every good gift comes, and this glance shall be intelligible to him and to the one whom it seeks: that he, after all, remained true to his love.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of samle","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samle","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of samle","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"samle","lemma":"samle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Sjæl","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of samle","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blik","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"een","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blik","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Blik","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Blik","lemma":"Blik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of samle","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Himmel","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Himmel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Himmel","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of mod, oblique complement of samle","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of fra, relative pronoun referring to Himmel","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gave","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gave","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Gave","lemma":"Gave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Himmel","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Blik","lemma":"Blik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forstaaeligt","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaaeligt","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to forstaaeligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"forstaaeligt","lemma":"forstaaelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective, main clause coordinated with samle via og","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forstaaeligt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forstaaeligt, coordinated with ham","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"direct object of søger, relative pronoun referring to den","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of søger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"søger","lemma":"søge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"seeks"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tro (object of the adjective)","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective with blev, complement Kjærlighed","gloss":"true","note":"blive nogen/noget tro = 'to remain faithful/true to someone/something' (idiom); tro here is a predicate adjective, not the verb 'to believe'."}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s309","source":"Da skal han rolig iføre sig Dragten.","translation":"Then he shall calmly put on the costume.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies iføre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of iføre","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of iføre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rolig","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies iføre (adverbial use)","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"iføre","lemma":"iføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put on","note":"iføre sig noget is a reflexive idiom: 'to put on/don something'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of iføre (part of the idiom iføre sig)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Dragten","lemma":"Dragt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of iføre","gloss":"the costume"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s310","source":"Den, hvis Sjæl ikke har denne Romantik, har solgt sin Sjæl, hvad enten han nu fik et Kongerige for den, eller en ussel Sølvpenge.","translation":"The one whose soul does not have this romance has sold his soul, whether he now got a kingdom for it or a miserable piece of silver.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Romantik","title":"«Romantik» — romance, inward poetry","body":"«Romantik» here is not a love affair but the inner poetic resolve — the soul's capacity for this heroic inwardness. To lack it is to have 'sold one's soul', whether the price was a kingdom or a wretched coin («ussel Sølvpenge»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of solgt","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"pronoun, possessive, relative","role":"determiner of Sjæl, relative pronoun referring to Den","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Romantik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Romantik","lemma":"Romantik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"romance"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of solgt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"solgt","lemma":"sælge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of solgt","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fik, correlative with enten...eller","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"conjunction","role":"correlative with eller, part of hvad enten...eller","gloss":"whether","note":"hvad enten … eller = 'whether … or' (correlative conjunction)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fik","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fik","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvad enten-clause, adverbial on solgt","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Kongerige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Kongerige","lemma":"Kongerige","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fik","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, oblique complement of fik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"correlative with enten, links alternatives","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sølvpenge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ussel","lemma":"ussel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sølvpenge","gloss":"miserable"},{"surface":"Sølvpenge","lemma":"Sølvpenge","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kongerige, direct object of fik (ellipsis)","gloss":"silver coin"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s311","source":"Men ved egen Kraft kan jeg ikke faae det Mindste af hvad der tilhører Endeligheden; thi jeg bruger bestandig min Kraft til at resignere paa Alt.","translation":"But by my own power I cannot get the least bit of what belongs to finitude; for I constantly use my power to resign everything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faae","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mindste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mindste","lemma":"Mindste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of af, antecedent of the der-clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tilhører (resumptive)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tilhører","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hvad","gloss":"belongs to"},{"surface":"Endeligheden","lemma":"Endelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of tilhører","gloss":"finitude"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination, introduces the reason clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bruger","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruger","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kraft","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruger","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resignere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resignere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"resignere","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bruger","gloss":"resign","note":"resignere paa noget = 'to resign oneself to / give up on something' (idiom)."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of resignere","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s312","source":"Ved egen Kraft kan jeg opgive Prindsessen, og jeg skal ikke blive nogen Suurmuler, men finde Glæde og Fred og Hvile i min Smerte, men ved egen Kraft kan jeg ikke faae hende igjen, thi jeg bruger netop min Kraft til at resignere.","translation":"By my own power I can give up the Princess, and I shall not become any sourpuss but find joy and peace and rest in my pain, but by my own power I cannot get her back, for I use precisely my power to resign.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Suurmuler","title":"«Suurmuler» — sourpuss","body":"«Suurmuler» (literally 'sour-muzzle') is a homely, almost comic word for a sulker or grumbler — the resigned knight is no embittered sourpuss. The doubled vowel «Suur» = modern «sur» (sour)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opgive","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opgive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opgive","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"opgive","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"Prindsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of opgive","gloss":"the Princess"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Suurmuler","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Suurmuler","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Suurmuler","lemma":"suurmuler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"sourpuss"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blive","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Glæde","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Glæde","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finde","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faae","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finde","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause, linked to faae","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bruger","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruger","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kraft","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruger","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resignere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resignere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"resignere","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bruger","gloss":"resign"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s313","source":"Men ved Troen, siger hiin vidunderlige Ridder, ved Troen skal Du faae hende i Kraft af det Absurde.","translation":"But by faith, says that wonderful knight, by faith you shall get her by virtue of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of faae (fronted, resumed by the second ved Troen)","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the parenthetical","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"that","note":"hiin is an archaic demonstrative ('that/yon'), occasionally used by Kierkegaard for emphasis."},{"surface":"vidunderlige","lemma":"vidunderlig","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"wonderful"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of faae","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of siger","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by","note":"i Kraft af = 'by virtue of' (idiom)."},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faae, part of i Kraft af","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s314","source":"See denne Bevægelse kan jeg ikke gjøre.","translation":"See, this movement I cannot make.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"See","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"imperative, head of the sentence","gloss":"See","note":"See! here is the imperative 'Look!/See!', not a proper noun."},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s315","source":"Saasnart jeg vil begynde derpaa, vender Alt sig om, og jeg flygter tilbage i Resignationens Smerte.","translation":"As soon as I want to begin on it, everything turns around, and I flee back into the pain of resignation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saasnart","lemma":"såsnart","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begynde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begynde","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"begynde","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the saasnart-clause","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of begynde","gloss":"on it"},{"surface":"vender","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vender","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of vender","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"particle","role":"verb particle of vender (vende om = 'turn around')","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flygter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"flygter","lemma":"flygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vender","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flygter","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Smerte","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flygter","gloss":"pain"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s316","source":"Jeg kan svømme i Livet, men til denne mystiske Svæven er jeg for tung.”","translation":"I can swim in life, but for this mystical hovering I am too heavy.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mystiske Svæven","title":"«Svæven» — hovering, floating","body":"«Svæven» is a nominalized infinitive (from «svæve», to hover/float) — the mystical 'hovering' of faith above existence. The narrator can swim in life (resignation) but is too heavy for this suspension. The closing «”» is the OCR rendering of the closing guillemet «»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svømme","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svømme","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"svømme","lemma":"svømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of svømme","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svæven","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Svæven","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mystiske","lemma":"mystisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Svæven","gloss":"mystical"},{"surface":"Svæven","lemma":"svæve","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tung","gloss":"hovering"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tung","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tung","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tung","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective, coordinated with svømme via men","gloss":"heavy"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s317","source":"Åt existere saaledes, at min Modsætning til Existentsen 1 ethvert Øjeblik udtrykker sig som den skjønneste og tryggeste Harmoni med den, det kan jeg ikke.","translation":"To exist in such a way that my opposition to existence expresses itself at every moment as the most beautiful and most secure harmony with it — that I cannot do.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Åt existere","title":"«Åt existere» — to exist","body":"«Åt existere» should read «At existere» (to exist) — the stray ring over the A is a scanning artifact. «Existents / Existentsen» (existence) and the verb «existere» point ahead to Kierkegaard's existential thought; «Modsætning» = opposition. The numeral «1» mid-sentence is OCR noise for «i» (in/at)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Åt","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the infinitive existere","gloss":"to","note":"Åt is an OCR misread of 'At' (the infinitive marker 'to')."},{"surface":"existere","lemma":"existere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause","gloss":"exist"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies existere","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udtrykker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modsætning","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Modsætning","lemma":"Modsætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udtrykker","gloss":"opposition"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Existentsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Existentsen","lemma":"Existents","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of til, modifies Modsætning","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øjeblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øjeblik","lemma":"Øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of udtrykker, temporal","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"udtrykker","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"expresses"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of udtrykker","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"marks Harmoni as a predicate complement of udtrykker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Harmoni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"skjønneste","lemma":"skjøn","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Harmoni","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tryggeste","lemma":"tryg","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"coordinated with skjønneste","gloss":"most secure"},{"surface":"Harmoni","lemma":"harmoni","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of udtrykker","gloss":"harmony"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of the elided verb gøre (governed by kan); refers to the Åt existere-clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of the elided main verb (gøre)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s318","source":"Og dog maa det være herligt at faae Prindsessen, det siger jeg ethvert Øieblik, og den Besignationens Ridder, der ikke siger det, han er en Bedrager, han har ikke havt et eneste Ønske, og han har ikke holdt Ønsket ungt i sin Smerte.","translation":"And yet it must be glorious to get the Princess, that I say at every moment, and the knight of resignation who does not say it is a deceiver, he has not had a single wish, and he has not kept the wish young in his pain.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Besignationens Ridder","title":"«Besignationens» — OCR for Resignationens","body":"«den Besignationens Ridder» should read «den Resignationens Ridder» (the knight of resignation) — the capital B is a scanning error for R. The true knight must keep the wish «ungt» (young) and aching; one who feels nothing is a «Bedrager» (deceiver)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of herligt","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of herligt (anticipates at faae Prindsessen)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to herligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"herligt","lemma":"herlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival subject clause of herligt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"Prindsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"the Princess"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of an inserted comment clause (det refers back to the at faae Prindsessen clause); the following og coordinates this clause with the next (Ridder) clause, not with maa","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adverbial, modifies siger","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Besignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Ridder","gloss":"resignation's","note":"Besignationens is almost certainly an OCR misreading of 'Resignationens' (cf. Resignationens in the previous segment)."},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"left-dislocated subject, resumed by han (subject of er)","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ridder","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Bedrager","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bedrager","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bedrager","lemma":"Bedrager","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"deceiver"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of havt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havt","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of a new coordinated clause","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ønske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ønske","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Ønske","lemma":"Ønske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havt","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holdt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of holdt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holdt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"holdt","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb, coordinated with havt via og","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"Ønsket","lemma":"Ønske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of holdt","gloss":"the wish"},{"surface":"ungt","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of Ønsket (object complement of holdt)","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of holdt","gloss":"pain"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s319","source":"Maaskee var der den, der fandt det beqvemt nok, at Ønsket ikke mere var levende, at Smertens Piil var sløvet;. men en saadan er ingen Ridder.","translation":"Perhaps there was the one who found it convenient enough that the wish was no longer alive, that the arrow of pain had been blunted; but such a one is no knight.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"beqvemt","title":"«beqvemt» — convenient, comfortable","body":"«beqvemt» (modern «bekvemt», with «qv» for «kv») means convenient, comfortable. «Smertens Piil var sløvet» = the arrow of pain had grown blunt. The stray «;.» joining two clauses is scanning noise; read «var sløvet; men en saadan er ingen Ridder»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of var (existential der var X)","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fandt","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fandt","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fandt (anticipates the at-clauses)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beqvemt","lemma":"bekvem","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object complement of det (predicate adjective with fandt)","gloss":"convenient"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beqvemt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var (levende)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ønsket","lemma":"Ønske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the wish"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levende","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levende","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to levende","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"levende","lemma":"levende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of var, describes Ønsket","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var (sløvet)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smertens","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Piil","gloss":"pain's"},{"surface":"Piil","lemma":"pil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"arrow"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sløvet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sløvet","lemma":"sløve","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of var, describes Piil","gloss":"blunted"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saadan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"such a one"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ridder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ridder","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"Ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"knight"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s320","source":"En fribaaren Sjæl, der greb sig deri, han vilde foragte sig selv, og begynde forfra, og fremfor Alt ikke tillade sin Sjæl at være bedragen ved sig selv.","translation":"A free-born soul who caught himself in that would despise himself, and begin over from the start, and above all not allow his soul to be deceived by itself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fribaaren","title":"«fribaaren Sjæl» — a free-born soul","body":"«fribaaren» (free-born), with the doubled vowel «aa» for «å» (modern «fribåren»). Such a soul, catching itself growing comfortable with a dead wish, would scorn the lapse and begin again rather than let itself be self-deceived."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fribaaren","lemma":"fribåren","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sjæl","gloss":"free-born"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"dislocated topic, resumed by han","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of greb","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"greb","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Sjæl","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of greb","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies greb","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"foragte","lemma":"foragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"despise"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of foragte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begynde","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with foragte","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"forfra","lemma":"forfra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begynde","gloss":"anew"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fremfor","lemma":"fremfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tillade (idiom fremfor Alt)","gloss":"above","note":"'Fremfor Alt' is a fixed phrase meaning 'above all.'"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of fremfor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tillade","lemma":"tillade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with foragte","gloss":"allow"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillade","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking Sjæl to bedragen","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past participle, passive","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"marks the agent of bedragen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of ved","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s321","source":"Og dog maa det være herligt at faae Prindsessen, og dog er Troens Ridder den eneste Lykkelige, Endelighedens Stamherre, medens Resignationens Ridder er en Fremmed og-Udlænding.","translation":"And yet it must be glorious to get the Princess, and yet the knight of faith is the only happy one, the lord of finitude, while the knight of resignation is a stranger and a foreigner.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Endelighedens Stamherre","title":"«Stamherre» — lord of finitude","body":"«Stamherre» = the lord/proprietor of an entailed hereditary estate (the current possessor, not a future heir). The knight of faith is the lord of «Endeligheden» (finitude) — he possesses the finite world, having received it back through faith — whereas the knight of resignation remains «en Fremmed og Udlænding» (a stranger and a foreigner) to it. The standard scholarly translation renders «Endelighedens Stamherre» as 'lord of the finite'. «og-Udlænding» carries a stray scanning hyphen."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modal auxiliary, governs være","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"formal subject of være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking det to herligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"herligt","lemma":"herlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed logical subject of herligt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"prinsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"the Princess"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Ridder to Lykkelige","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"of faith"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lykkelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Lykkelige","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Lykkelige","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"happy one"},{"surface":"Endelighedens","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Stamherre","gloss":"of finitude"},{"surface":"Stamherre","lemma":"stamherre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Lykkelige","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the subordinate clause of er","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"of resignation"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Ridder to Fremmed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fremmed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Fremmed","lemma":"fremmed","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with og-Udlænding","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"og-Udlænding","lemma":"udlænding","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular (line-break hyphen artifact: og + Udlænding)","role":"coordinated with Fremmed, predicate complement of er","gloss":"and foreigner","note":"The hyphen is a source line-break artifact joining 'og' (and) and 'Udlænding' (foreigner) into one token; it is not a compound word."}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s322","source":"Saaledes at faae Prindsessen, at leve glad og lykkelig, Dag ud og Dag ind med hende, (thi ogsaa dette lod sig jo tænke, at Resignationens Ridder kunde faae Prindsessen, men hans Sjæl. havde gjennemskuet Umuligheden af deres Fremtids Lykke), saaledes at leve glad og lykkelig hvert Øieblik i Kraft af det Absurde, hvert Øieblik see Sværdet svæve over den Elskedes Hoved, og dog ikke finde Hvile i Resignationens Smerte, men Glæde i Kraft af det Absurde — det er Vidunderligt.","translation":"Thus to win the princess, to live glad and happy, day in and day out, with her — (for this too was conceivable, that the knight of resignation might win the princess, yet his soul had seen through the impossibility of their future happiness) — thus to live glad and happy every instant by virtue of the absurd, every instant to see the sword hanging over the beloved's head, and yet not to find rest in the pain of resignation, but joy by virtue of the absurd — that is wondrous.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Absurde","title":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» — by virtue of the absurd","body":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» (by virtue of the absurd) is the signature phrase for the movement of faith: the knight of faith gives everything up in infinite «Resignation», yet receives it all back through a belief that reason calls impossible. It is set against «Resignationens Smerte», the pain of mere resignation. Note the period spelling «Øieblik» (instant; modern «øjeblik») and «faae» (modern «få»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed subject of Vidunderligt","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"prinsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"the princess"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with faae","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of leve","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lykkelig","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"Dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of leve (Dag ud og Dag ind)","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dag","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Dag","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dag","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dette","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lod","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"let","note":"'lod sig...tænke' is the idiom 'lade sig tænke' — literally 'let itself be thought,' i.e. 'was conceivable.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lod","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining dette","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"of resignation"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modal auxiliary, governs faae","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"Prindsessen","lemma":"prinsesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"the princess"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjennemskuet","lemma":"gennemskue","morphology":"verb, past participle, active","role":"past participle complement of havde","gloss":"seen through"},{"surface":"Umuligheden","lemma":"umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjennemskuet","gloss":"the impossibility"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lykke","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Lykke","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Fremtids","lemma":"fremtid","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lykke","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"Lykke","lemma":"lykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leve","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with faae","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of leve","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lykkelig","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying leve","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft (idiom i Kraft af)","gloss":"by","note":"'i Kraft af' is a fixed phrase meaning 'by virtue of.'"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd","note":"'Det Absurde' is Kierkegaard's technical term 'the Absurd' — the paradox that faith affirms beyond reason, not mere 'ridiculousness.'"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying see","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leve","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Sværdet","lemma":"sværd","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of svæve","gloss":"the sword"},{"surface":"svæve","lemma":"svæve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"predicate of Sværdet, complement of see","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hoved","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskedes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskedes","lemma":"elskede","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite (substantivized adjective)","role":"possessor of Hoved","gloss":"beloved's"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of over","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leve","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Smerte","gloss":"of resignation"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies finde","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Hvile","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (resumes the preceding clauses)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to Vidunderligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Vidunderligt","lemma":"vidunderlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"wondrous"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s323","source":"Den, der gjør det, han er stor, den eneste Store, Tanken derom bevæger min Sjæl, der aldrig var karrig i at beundre det Store.","translation":"He who does it is great, the only great one; the thought of it moves my soul, which was never stingy in admiring greatness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gjør","title":"«gjør» — does (period «gj»)","body":"«gjør» is the 1843 spelling of «gør» (does), keeping the «gj» cluster before a front vowel that modern Danish has dropped. Compare «gjennemskuet» in the previous sentence. Note also the topicalizing word order: «Den, der gjør det, han er stor» literally 'He who does it, he is great' — a resumptive «han» picks up the fronted relative clause for emphasis."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"dislocated topic, resumed by han","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Store","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"in apposition to stor","gloss":"great one"},{"surface":"Tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of bevæger","gloss":"the thought"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tanken","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"bevæger","lemma":"bevæge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bevæger","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karrig","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"karrig","lemma":"karrig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"stingy","note":"'Karrig' is used figuratively here — grudging or withholding, not literally about money."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beundre","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beundre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"beundre","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of karrig (via i at)","gloss":"admiring"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of beundre","gloss":"greatness"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s324","source":"Dersom nu virkelig Enhver i min Samtid, der ikke vil blive staaende ved Troen, er en Mand, der har fattet Livets Rædsel, der har forstaaet, hvad Daub mener, naar han siger, at en Soldat. der ene staaer paa Post med skarpladt Gevær, ved et Krudttaarn, i en Uveirs-Nat, faaer besynderlige Tanker; dersom nu virkelig Enhver, der ikke vil blive staaende ved Troen, er en Mand, der havde Sjæls Kraft til at fatte og derpaa gav sig Tid til at blive eensom med den Tanke, at Ønsket var en Umulighed; dersom Enhver, der ikke vil blive staaende ved Troen, er en Mand, der i Smerten forsonedes og forsonedes ved Smerten, dersom Enhver, der ikke vil blive staaende ved Troen, er en Mand, der dernæst (og hvis han ikke har gjort alt det Foregaaende, saa skal han ikke uleilige sig, naar der er Tale om Troen) gjorde det Vidunderlige, greb hele Tilværelsen i Kraft af det Absurde — saa er hvad jeg skriver den høieste Lovtale over Samtiden, af den Ringeste i den, der kun kunde gjøre Resignationens Bevægelse.","translation":"If now every single person in my generation who refuses to halt at faith really is a man who has grasped the horror of life, who has understood what Daub means when he says that a soldier standing alone on watch, with a loaded rifle, beside a powder-magazine, on a stormy night, gets strange thoughts; if now every single person who refuses to halt at faith really is a man who had the strength of soul to grasp, and who then gave himself time to grow alone with the thought that the wish was an impossibility; if every single person who refuses to halt at faith is a man who was reconciled in the pain and reconciled through the pain; if every single person who refuses to halt at faith is a man who next (and if he has not done all the foregoing, he need not trouble himself when the talk is of faith) did the wondrous thing, seized all existence by virtue of the absurd — then what I write is the highest eulogy upon my generation, written by the least person in it, the one who could only make the movement of resignation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Dersom","title":"«Dersom … dersom … dersom» — stacked conditions","body":"«Dersom» means 'if' (a formal variant of «hvis»). Kierkegaard builds a towering anaphora — four «dersom» clauses piled up before «saa» ('then') finally delivers the apodosis. Note the period preterites «forsonedes» (was reconciled, a passive/medio-passive in -des) and the spelling «høieste» (highest; modern «højeste»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w15)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w15)","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w15)","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w15)","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samtid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samtid","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Samtid","lemma":"Samtid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifying Enhver","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staa","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"standing","note":"Idiom: blive staaende ved = to halt at, to stand firm in (something)."},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved, modifying staaende","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause, copula linking Enhver to Mand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of fattet","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fattet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fattet","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause on Mand","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Rædsel","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Rædsel","lemma":"Rædsel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattet","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaaet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"forstaaet","lemma":"forstaa","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause on Mand","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of mener","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Daub","lemma":"Daub","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"Daub"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause (object of forstaaet)","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of siger","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Soldat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Soldat","lemma":"Soldat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"soldier"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies staaer","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Soldat","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Post","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Post","lemma":"Post","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, modifying staaer","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gevær","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skarpladt","lemma":"skarpladt","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Gevær","gloss":"loaded"},{"surface":"Gevær","lemma":"Gevær","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of med, modifying staaer","gloss":"rifle"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Krudttaarn","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Krudttaarn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Krudttaarn","lemma":"Krudttaarn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ved, modifying staaer","gloss":"powder-magazine"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uveirs-Nat","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Uveirs-Nat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Uveirs-Nat","lemma":"Uveirs-Nat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifying staaer","gloss":"stormy night"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (object of siger)","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"besynderlige","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Tanker","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"Tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w63)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w63)","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w63)","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w63)","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staa","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved, modifying staaende","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause, copula linking Enhver to Mand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Mand","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Sjæls","lemma":"Sjæl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Kraft","gloss":"soul's"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fatte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fatte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fatte","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Kraft","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Mand, coordinated with havde","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blive (eensom)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of blive (eensom)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to eensom","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"eensom","lemma":"eensom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tanke","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"Tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, modifying eensom","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ønsket","lemma":"Ønske","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the wish"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Ønsket to Umulighed","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umulighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Umulighed","lemma":"Umulighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of var","gloss":"impossibility"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w99)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w99)","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staa","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved, modifying staaende","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause, copula linking Enhver to Mand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of forsonedes","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifying forsonedes","gloss":"the pain"},{"surface":"forsonedes","lemma":"forsone","morphology":"verb, past, passive","role":"relative clause on Mand","gloss":"was reconciled"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forsonedes","lemma":"forsone","morphology":"verb, past, passive","role":"coordinated with forsonedes (w105)","gloss":"was reconciled"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerten","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved, modifying forsonedes","gloss":"the pain"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w119)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w119)","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staa","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved, modifying staaende","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause, copula linking Enhver to Mand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dernæst","lemma":"dernæst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the parenthetical clause to the main clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Foregaaende","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Foregaaende","lemma":"Foregaaende","morphology":"noun (substantivized participle), neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"foregoing"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skal","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uleilige","gloss":"need to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uleilige","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uleilige","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"uleilige","lemma":"uleilige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the saa-clause","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of uleilige","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w141)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause (der er = there is)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om, modifying Tale","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Mand (w121), coordinated with greb","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunderlige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Vidunderlige","lemma":"Vidunderlig","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"wondrous thing"},{"surface":"greb","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tilværelsen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of greb","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifying greb","gloss":"virtue","note":"Idiom: i Kraft af = by virtue of, by dint of."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"object of af, modifying Kraft","gloss":"the absurd"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w157), correlative with the dersom-clauses","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, copula linking the hvad-clause to Lovtale","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of skriver (subject of er)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skriver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skriver","lemma":"skrive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause, subject of er","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lovtale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"høieste","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Lovtale","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"Lovtale","lemma":"Lovtale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"eulogy"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samtiden","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Samtiden","lemma":"Samtid","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"object of over, modifying Lovtale","gloss":"the generation"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ringeste","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ringeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ringeste","lemma":"Ringe","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifying Lovtale","gloss":"the least one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den (w170)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, referring to Samtiden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Ringeste","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s325","source":"Men hvorfor vil man da ikke blive staaende ved den, hvorfor hører man stundom, at Folk undsee sig ved at bekjende, at de have Troen?","translation":"But why then will people not halt at it; why does one sometimes hear that folk are ashamed to confess that they have faith?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"de have","title":"«de have» — old plural verb form","body":"«de have Troen» uses the old plural verb ending «-e» (have, 'they have') that 19th-century written Danish kept and modern Danish has abandoned for the invariant «de har». Likewise «undsee sig» = 'are ashamed', with the reflexive «sig»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvorfor","lemma":"hvorfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staa","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved, referring to Troen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hvorfor","lemma":"hvorfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"stundom","lemma":"stundom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of undsee","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"Folk","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of undsee","gloss":"folk"},{"surface":"undsee","lemma":"undsee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (predicate of Folk)","gloss":"are ashamed","note":"Idiom: undsee sig ved at = to be ashamed to (do something)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of undsee","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bekjende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bekjende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bekjende","lemma":"bekjende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved (adverbial clause on undsee)","gloss":"confess"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object clause of bekjende","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"faith"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s326","source":"Dette kan jeg ikke fatte.","translation":"This I cannot grasp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fatte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fatte","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fatte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fatte","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grasp"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s327","source":"Dersom jeg nogenSinde driver det til at kunne gjøre denne Bevægelse, da vil jeg for Fremtiden kjøre med 4å Heste.","translation":"If I ever manage to be able to make this movement, then in future I will drive with four horses.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"4å Heste","title":"«4å Heste» — driving with four horses","body":"Read «4å Heste» as «4 Heste» (four horses) — the stray «å» is an artifact of the source edition, preserved verbatim per our policy. To 'drive with four horses' meant to ride in grand, lordly style; Kierkegaard jokes that he would make a triumphal show of himself if he ever managed the movement of faith. Note period «kjøre» (drive; modern «køre») with the «kj» cluster."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of driver","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of driver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nogenSinde","lemma":"nogensinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies driver","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"driver","lemma":"drive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of driver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on driver","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kjøre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kjøre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fremtiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fremtiden","lemma":"Fremtid","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, modifying kjøre","gloss":"the future"},{"surface":"kjøre","lemma":"køre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by da","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Heste","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"4å","lemma":"fire","morphology":"numeral, cardinal","role":"modifies Heste","gloss":"four","note":"Likely a scanning/OCR artifact for the old abbreviation \"4re\" (= fire, \"four\"); the translation reads \"four horses.\""},{"surface":"Heste","lemma":"Hest","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of med, modifying kjøre","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s328","source":"Er det virkelig saa, er al den Spidsborgerlighed, jeg seer i Livet, som jeg ikke lader mit Ord men min Gjerning dømme, er den virkelig ikke hvad den synes, er den Vidunderet?","translation":"Is it really so — is all the bourgeois philistinism I see in life, which I let not my word but my deed judge, really not what it seems — is it the wonder?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Spidsborgerlighed","title":"«Spidsborgerlighed» — philistinism","body":"«Spidsborgerlighed» (from the German Spießbürger) is narrow, smug bourgeois conventionality — the dull respectability Kierkegaard everywhere needles. The teasing question: might that very ordinariness secretly be «Vidunderet», the wonder of faith hiding in plain sight, the way the knight of faith looks like any tax-collector?"}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, copula linking det to saa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saa","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of Er","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, copula linking Spidsborgerlighed to the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Spidsborgerlighed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Spidsborgerlighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Spidsborgerlighed","lemma":"Spidsborgerlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w5)","gloss":"philistinism"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Spidsborgerlighed","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifying seer","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of dømme","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lader","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Spidsborgerlighed","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dømme (causee of lader), coordinated with Gjerning","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dømme, coordinated with Ord","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lader","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, copula linking den to the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w23)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w23)","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w23)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w23), introduces the clause of synes","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of synes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, copula linking den to Vidunderet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w30)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Vidunderet","lemma":"Vidunder","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"predicate noun of er","gloss":"the wonder"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s329","source":"Det lod sig jo tænke; thi hiin Troens Helt havde jo en paafaldende Lighed dermed; thi hiin Troens Helt var end ikke Ironiker og Humorist, men noget endnu Højere.","translation":"It is indeed conceivable; for that hero of faith bore a striking resemblance to it; for that hero of faith was not even an ironist or a humorist, but something still higher.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hiin","title":"«hiin» — that (yonder)","body":"«hiin» (that, yonder) is an archaic demonstrative, more remote and elevated than «den» — modern Danish has lost it. «thi» = 'for, because' (causal), another period conjunction. Together they give the prose its old, sermon-like cadence."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could","note":"Idiom: lade sig tænke = to be conceivable, literally \"let itself be thought.\""},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænke","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lod","gloss":"be thought"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Helt","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paafaldende","lemma":"paafalde","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Lighed","gloss":"striking"},{"surface":"Lighed","lemma":"Lighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"resemblance"},{"surface":"dermed","lemma":"dermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lighed","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Helt","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Helt to Ironiker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke, part of end ikke (not even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Ironiker","lemma":"Ironiker","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun of var","gloss":"ironist"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Humorist","lemma":"Humorist","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ironiker","gloss":"humorist"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"noget","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Ironiker","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Højere","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"Højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies noget","gloss":"higher"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s330","source":"Der tales i vor Tid meget om Ironi og Humor, især af Folk, som aldrig have formaaet at praktisere deri, men som desuagtet vide at forklare Alt.","translation":"In our age much is talked of irony and humor, especially by people who have never managed to practice them, but who nonetheless know how to explain everything.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Der tales","title":"«Der tales» — impersonal passive","body":"«Der tales … meget om» is an impersonal s-passive: literally 'there is talked much about', i.e. 'much is talked of'. Only «tales» carries the «-s» of the s-passive. «have» and «vide» are the old plural present-tense forms with the period -e ending (de have = 'they have', de vide = 'they know') — a separate morphological feature, not s-passives. This s-passive is a workhorse of Danish that lets the verb stand without a named agent."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject of tales","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tales","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is talked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tales","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ironi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ironi","lemma":"Ironi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"irony"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Humor","lemma":"Humor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ironi","gloss":"humor"},{"surface":"især","lemma":"især","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the phrase af Folk","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Folk","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"Folk","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition af","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of have","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of formaaet","gloss":"have","note":"Archaic plural present of 'at have' (agrees with the plural 'Folk'); not an infinitive despite the identical spelling."},{"surface":"formaaet","lemma":"formaae","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"past participle governed by have (perfect tense)","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of praktisere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"praktisere","lemma":"praktisere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of formaaet","gloss":"practice"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies praktisere","gloss":"in them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"desuagtet","lemma":"desuagtet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the second relative clause, coordinated with have","gloss":"know","note":"Archaic plural present of 'at vide' — spelled the same as the infinitive but here a finite verb agreeing with the plural subject."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forklare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"Alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forklare","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s331","source":"Jeg er ikke ganske ubekjendt med disse tvende Lidenskaber, jeg veed lidt mere om dem end hvad der staaer i tydske og tydsk-danske Compendier.","translation":"I am not wholly unacquainted with these two passions; I know a little more about them than what stands in German and German-Danish compendiums.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tvende","title":"«tvende» — two (archaic)","body":"«tvende» is an old literary word for 'two', loftier than «to» — Kierkegaard reaches for it deliberately. Note period spellings «tydske» (German; modern «tyske») and «veed» (know; modern «ved»), and the jab at the «Compendier», the dry German handbooks of the day."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ubekjendt","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubekjendt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubekjendt","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"ubekjendt","lemma":"ubekjendt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"unacquainted"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskaber","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Lidenskaber","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tvende","lemma":"tvende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Lidenskaber","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Lidenskaber","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition med","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause with staaer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"object of end; subject (with der) of staaer","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"grammatical subject marker required alongside hvad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the comparison clause, modifies mere","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Compendier","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tydske","lemma":"tydsk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Compendier","gloss":"German"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tydsk-danske","lemma":"tydsk-dansk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with tydske","gloss":"German-Danish"},{"surface":"Compendier","lemma":"Compendium","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"compendiums"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s332","source":"Jeg veed derfor, at disse tvende Lidenskaber ere væsentlig forskjellige fra Troens Lidenskab.","translation":"I therefore know that these two passions are essentially different from the passion of faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ere","title":"«ere» — old plural 'are'","body":"«ere» is the old plural of 'to be' (they are; modern «er»), matching the old plural endings seen earlier («have», «vide»). «forskjellige» (different) again shows the period «kj» cluster before a front vowel."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Lidenskaber","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tvende","lemma":"tvende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Lidenskaber","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Lidenskaber","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"copula linking to forskjellige","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of 'at være' (modern 'er')."},{"surface":"væsentlig","lemma":"væsentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forskjellige","gloss":"essentially"},{"surface":"forskjellige","lemma":"forskjellig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Lidenskab","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition fra","gloss":"passion"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s333","source":"Ironi og Humor reflektere ogsaa paa sig selv og høre derfor hjemme i den uendelige Resignations Sphære, de have deres Elasticitet i, at Individet er incommensurabelt for Virkeligheden.","translation":"Irony and humor also reflect upon themselves and therefore belong in the sphere of infinite resignation; they have their elasticity in the fact that the individual is incommensurable with actuality.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den uendelige Resignation","title":"«den uendelige Resignation» — infinite resignation","body":"«den uendelige Resignations Sphære» = the sphere of infinite resignation, the stage just below faith: the self has renounced the world and withdrawn into itself. Irony and humor live here because they too set the «Individet» apart from «Virkeligheden» (actuality) — «incommensurabelt» (incommensurable) means there is no common measure between them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ironi","lemma":"Ironi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reflektere","gloss":"irony"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Humor","lemma":"Humor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ironi","gloss":"humor"},{"surface":"reflektere","lemma":"reflektere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reflect"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reflektere","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"selves"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"høre","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"coordinated with reflektere","gloss":"belong"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høre","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"hjemme","lemma":"hjemme","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on høre","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sphære","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignations","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignations","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignations","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Sphære","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Sphære","lemma":"Sphære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"sphere"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by de","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Elasticitet","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Elasticitet","lemma":"Elasticitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"elasticity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Individet","lemma":"Individet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the individual"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to incommensurabelt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"incommensurabelt","lemma":"incommensurabel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"incommensurable"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"actuality"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s334","source":"Den sidste Bevægelse, Troens paradoxe Bevægelse, kan jeg ikke gjøre, det være nu Pligt eller hvad det er, uagtet jeg hellere end gjerne vilde det.","translation":"The last movement, the paradoxical movement of faith, I cannot make — be it now duty or whatever it is — although I would dearly love to.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens paradoxe Bevægelse","title":"«Troens paradoxe Bevægelse» — the paradoxical movement of faith","body":"Faith is the double movement: infinite resignation, and then — by virtue of the absurd — receiving the finite back. Kierkegaard's narrator confesses he can make only the first. «det være nu Pligt» is an optative/concessive subjunctive ('be it duty…'), and «hellere end gjerne» ('rather than gladly') is an idiom meaning 'more than gladly, most willingly'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition with Troens paradoxe Bevægelse; fronted direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"paradoxe","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"paradoxical"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition with Den sidste Bevægelse; fronted direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause, copula linking to Pligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pligt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Pligt","lemma":"Pligt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with Pligt","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"although","note":"Archaic/literary word for 'skønt' — 'although'."},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hellere","lemma":"hellere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"rather","note":"Idiom 'hellere end gjerne' = 'only too gladly' — stronger than plain 'gladly'."},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links hellere and gjerne","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"gjerne","lemma":"gjerne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb (modal) of the uagtet-clause, governs det","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vilde","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s335","source":"Om et Menneske har Lov til at sige dette, det maa overlades til ham; det bliver en Sag mellem ham og det evige Væsen, der er Troens Gjenstand, om han i denne Henseende kan træffe en mindelig Overeenskomst.","translation":"Whether a person has the right to say this must be left to him; it becomes a matter between him and the eternal Being who is the object of faith, whether in this respect he can reach an amicable settlement.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Om","title":"«Om» — whether","body":"Sentence-initial «Om … har Lov til» means 'whether', introducing an indirect yes/no question, not 'about'. «det evige Væsen» (the eternal Being) is God as «Troens Gjenstand», the object of faith; «Overeenskomst» (agreement) shows the doubled vowel «ee» of the period spelling (modern «Overenskomst»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the subject clause of maa overlades","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Lov","lemma":"Lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the right"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Lov til","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of overlades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of overlades","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"overlades","lemma":"overlade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"be left"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sag","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"Sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"mellem","lemma":"mellem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition mellem, coordinated with Væsen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Væsen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"evige","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Væsen","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"Væsen","lemma":"Væsen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ham, object of preposition mellem","gloss":"Being"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gjenstand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Gjenstand","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Gjenstand","lemma":"Gjenstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of træffe, explaining Sag","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of træffe","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Henseende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Henseende","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Henseende","lemma":"Henseende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of træffe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"træffe","lemma":"træffe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Overeenskomst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mindelig","lemma":"mindelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Overeenskomst","gloss":"amicable"},{"surface":"Overeenskomst","lemma":"Overeenskomst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of træffe","gloss":"settlement"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s336","source":"Hvad ethvert Menneske kan, det er, han kan gjøre den uendelige Resignations Bevægelse, og jeg for mit Vedkommende vilde ikke tage i Betænkning, at erklære Enhver den for feig, der vil indbilde sig, at han ikke kan det.","translation":"What every person can do is this: he can make the movement of infinite resignation; and I for my part would not hesitate to declare a coward anyone who wants to persuade himself that he cannot.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tage i Betænkning","title":"«tage i Betænkning» — to hesitate","body":"«tage i Betænkning» is a set phrase: to have scruples about, to hesitate to do something. The fronting «Hvad ethvert Menneske kan, det er …» ('What every person can do, that is …') uses a resumptive «det» to set up the answer, a favorite Kierkegaardian rhythm."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of kan; the whole clause is subject of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of er","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Resignations","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Resignations","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Resignations","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vedkommende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vedkommende","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Vedkommende","lemma":"vedkommende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb (modal) of the clause, governs tage","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"hesitate","note":"Idiom 'tage i Betænkning' = 'to hesitate' (literally 'take into consideration')."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Betænkning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Betænkning","lemma":"Betænkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"consideration"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of erklære","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"erklære","lemma":"erklære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of tage i Betænkning","gloss":"declare"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of erklære (topicalized)","gloss":"anyone","note":"Older Danish topicalization: the object is fronted as 'Enhver' and resumed by the pronoun 'den'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"resumptive pronoun, object of erklære, coreferential with Enhver","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"marks the predicate of erklære (declare to be)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"feig","lemma":"feig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of erklære","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of indbilde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indbilde","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"indbilde","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the der-clause","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of indbilde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of indbilde sig","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s337","source":"Med Troen er det en anden Sag.","translation":"With faith it is another matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition Med","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"Sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"matter"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s338","source":"Men hvad ethvert Menneske ikke har Lov til, det er, at indbilde Andre, at Troen er noget Ringe eller at den er en let Sag, medens den er det Største og det Sværeste.","translation":"But what no person has the right to do is to make others believe that faith is something paltry, or that it is an easy matter, when it is the greatest and the hardest of all.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Største og det Sværeste","title":"«det Største og det Sværeste» — the greatest and the hardest","body":"The whole polemic in one line: faith is «det Største» (the greatest) and «det Sværeste» (the hardest), not «noget Ringe» (something paltry) or «en let Sag» (an easy matter). «indbilde Andre, at …» = to make others believe, to delude others into thinking."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of til; the whole clause is subject of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Lov","lemma":"Lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the right"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing hvad (stranded)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of indbilde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"indbilde","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of er","gloss":"make believe"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"Andre","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of indbilde","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces object clause of indbilde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ringe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ringe","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Ringe","lemma":"ringe","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"paltry"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the second clause of er, coordinated with the previous at-clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Sag","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"Sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (Største/Sværeste)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Største","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Største","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Største","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sværeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Sværeste","lemma":"svær","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"coordinated with Største","gloss":"hardest"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s339","source":"Man opfatter Fortællingen om Abraham paa en anden Maade.","translation":"People understand the story of Abraham in another way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of opfatter","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"opfatter","lemma":"opfatte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"Fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opfatter","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"Maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s340","source":"Man lovpriser Guds Naade, at han skjænkede ham Isaak igjen, det Hele var kun en Prøvelse.","translation":"People praise God's grace, that he gave Isaac back to him — the whole thing was only a trial.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Prøvelse","title":"«Prøvelse» — trial, testing","body":"«Prøvelse» is a trial or ordeal, the testing of Abraham — Kierkegaard will turn the word over and over in what follows, complaining that the easy retelling lets it slip by 'as quickly as it is said'. Note period «skjænkede» (gave, bestowed; «kj» cluster) and «igjen» (again, back; modern «igen»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lovpriser","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"lovpriser","lemma":"lovprise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Naade","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"Naade","lemma":"Naade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lovpriser","gloss":"grace"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skjænkede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjænkede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skjænkede","lemma":"skjænke","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of skjænkede","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of skjænkede","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjænkede","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantivally","role":"subject of var","gloss":"whole thing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Prøvelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Prøvelse","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prøvelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Prøvelse","lemma":"Prøvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"trial"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s341","source":"En Prøvelse, dette Ord kan sige Meget og Lidet, og dog er det Hele saa hurtigt forbi som det er sagt.","translation":"A trial — this word can say much and little, and yet the whole thing is over as quickly as it is said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prøvelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Prøvelse","lemma":"Prøvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"topic, head of the fronted phrase","gloss":"trial"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (complement of kan)","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantivally","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lidet","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantivally","role":"coordinated with Meget","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forbi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantivally","role":"subject of er","gloss":"whole thing"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hurtigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hurtigt","lemma":"hurtigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forbi","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"forbi","lemma":"forbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause of sagt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of the som-clause (passive with er)","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s342","source":"Man bestiger en bevinget Hest, i samme Nu er man paa Morija-Bjerget, i samme Nu seer man Væderen; man glemmer, at Abraham kun reed paa et Æsel, der gaaer langsomt hen ad Veien, at han havde tre Dages Reise, at han behøvede nogen Tid for at kløve Brændet, binde Isaak, og for at hvæsse Kniven.","translation":"People mount a winged horse, and in that same instant they are on Mount Moriah, in that same instant they see the ram; they forget that Abraham rode only on an ass, which goes slowly along the road, that he had a three days' journey, that he needed some time to cleave the firewood, bind Isaac, and whet the knife.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bestiger","gloss":"People"},{"surface":"bestiger","lemma":"bestige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mount"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hest","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bevinget","lemma":"bevinget","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hest","gloss":"winged"},{"surface":"Hest","lemma":"hest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bestiger","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"heads the phrase i samme Nu, modifies er","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Nu","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, links man to paa Morija-Bjerget","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of er","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Morija-Bjerget","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Morija-Bjerget","lemma":"Morija-Bjerget","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"Mount Moriah"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"heads the phrase i samme Nu, modifies seer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Nu","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"Væderen","lemma":"væder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"the ram"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of glemmer","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"glemmer","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with seer","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of reed","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reed","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"reed","lemma":"ride","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause (object clause of glemmer)","gloss":"rode","note":"Archaic past tense of 'ride' (to ride); modern spelling 'red'."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies reed","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Æsel","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Æsel","lemma":"æsel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"ass"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Æsel","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"langsomt","lemma":"langsomt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Veien","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Veien","lemma":"vei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of ad","gloss":"the road"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause (object clause of glemmer)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Dages","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"Dages","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, genitive","role":"modifies Reise","gloss":"days'"},{"surface":"Reise","lemma":"reise","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behøvede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøvede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behøvede","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause (object clause of glemmer)","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behøvede","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of kløve","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for kløve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kløve","lemma":"kløve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying Tid","gloss":"cleave"},{"surface":"Brændet","lemma":"brænde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of kløve","gloss":"the firewood"},{"surface":"binde","lemma":"binde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kløve","gloss":"bind"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of binde","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of hvæsse","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for hvæsse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hvæsse","lemma":"hvæsse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with binde","gloss":"whet"},{"surface":"Kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of hvæsse","gloss":"the knife"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s343","source":"Og dog lovpriser man Abraham.","translation":"And yet people praise Abraham.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovpriser","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"lovpriser","lemma":"lovprise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lovpriser","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of lovpriser","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s344","source":"Den, der skal tale, han kan godt sove indtil det sidste Qvarteer før han skal tale, Tilhøreren kan godt falde i Søvn under Talen; thi Alt gaaer nemt nok, uden Uleilighed fra nogen af Siderne.","translation":"He who is to speak may well sleep until the last quarter-hour before he must speak; the listener may well fall asleep during the speech — for everything goes easily enough, without trouble from either side.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Qvarteer","title":"«Qvarteer» — quarter-hour (period spelling)","body":"«Qvarteer» (a quarter of an hour) shows two period features at once: the «Qv-» where modern Danish writes «Kv-» («Kvarter»), and the doubled «ee». «Uleilighed» = trouble, inconvenience (modern «ulejlighed»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by han","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan sove, resumes Den","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sove","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sove","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sove","lemma":"sove","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"indtil","lemma":"indtil","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qvarteer","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Qvarteer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Qvarteer","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Qvarteer","lemma":"kvarter","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of indtil","gloss":"quarter-hour"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the før-clause","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"Tilhøreren","lemma":"tilhører","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of falde","gloss":"the listener"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falde","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falde","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (parallel to sove)","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Søvn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Søvn","lemma":"søvn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Talen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"Talen","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of under","gloss":"the speech"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic conjunction meaning 'for/because' — not used in modern Danish."},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"nemt","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used adverbially","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nemt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uleilighed","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Uleilighed","lemma":"ulejlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of uden","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nogen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of fra","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Siderne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Siderne","lemma":"side","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"the sides"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s345","source":"Hvis der var en Mand tilstede, som leed af Søvnløshed, da gik han maaskee hjem, satte sig hen i en Krog og tænkte: det er et Øiebliks Sag det Hele, blot Du venter en Minut, saa seer Du Væderen, og Prøvelsen er forbi.","translation":"If there were a man present who suffered from sleeplessness, then perhaps he would go home, sit down in a corner, and think: the whole thing is a matter of an instant — only wait a minute, and you will see the ram, and the trial is over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"tilstede","lemma":"tilstede","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of var, modifies Mand","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leed","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"leed","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Mand","gloss":"suffered","note":"Archaic past tense of 'lide' (to suffer); modern spelling 'led'."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Søvnløshed","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Søvnløshed","lemma":"søvnløshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"sleeplessness"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would go"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"hjem","lemma":"hjem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gik","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gik","gloss":"sit down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Krog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Krog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Krog","lemma":"krog","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tænkte","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det and Sag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øiebliks","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Øiebliks","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, genitive","role":"modifies Sag","gloss":"instant's"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite, substantival","role":"in apposition to det (w24), the subject","gloss":"the whole thing","note":"'det Hele' = 'the whole thing/matter', an appositive tag restating the subject det."},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venter","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of venter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"venter","lemma":"vente","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause introduced by blot","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Minut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Minut","lemma":"minut","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of venter","gloss":"minute"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"will see"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Væderen","lemma":"væder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"the ram"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Prøvelsen","lemma":"prøvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the trial"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forbi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forbi","lemma":"forbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s346","source":"Traf Taleren ham i denne Tilstand, da tænker jeg, han vilde træde frem for ham i al sin Værdighed og sige: ,Elendige, at Du kan lade Din Sjæl synke i slig Daarskab; der skeer intet Mirakel, og hele Livet er en Prøvelse.”","translation":"Were the speaker to meet him in this state, then I think he would step before him in all his dignity and say: „Wretch, that you can let your soul sink into such folly; no miracle happens, and the whole of life is a trial.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Traf Taleren","title":"«Traf Taleren …» — verb-first conditional","body":"«Traf Taleren ham …» ('Were the speaker to meet him …') puts the verb first to mean 'if' — a conditional without «hvis», common in elevated Danish. Note the low opening quote «,Elendige» and closing «”», preserved verbatim from the source edition; «Daarskab» (folly) and «skeer» (happens) are period spellings."}],"words":[{"surface":"Traf","lemma":"træffe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"were to meet","note":"Inverted word order signals a conditional: 'Traf Taleren ham...' = 'Were the speaker to meet him...'."},{"surface":"Taleren","lemma":"taler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of Traf","gloss":"the speaker"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Traf","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tilstand","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Tilstand","lemma":"tilstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of træde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of træde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"træde","lemma":"træde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the clause, complement of tænker","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on træde","gloss":"forth"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Værdighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Værdighed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Værdighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Værdighed","lemma":"værdighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"dignity"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with træde","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Elendige","lemma":"elendig","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite, used substantively as vocative","role":"vocative, direct address (start of quoted speech)","gloss":"Wretch"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"Din","lemma":"din","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of synke","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"synke","lemma":"synke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"sink"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Daarskab","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"slig","lemma":"slig","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies Daarskab","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Daarskab","lemma":"dårskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"folly"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with skeer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mirakel","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Mirakel","lemma":"mirakel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"logical subject of skeer","gloss":"miracle"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Livet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Prøvelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prøvelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Prøvelse","lemma":"prøvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"trial"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s347","source":"Altsom Taleren foer frem i sin Udgydelse, kom han mere og mere i Affect, blev gladere og gladere over sig selv, og medens han ingen Blodcongestion havde bemærket, da han talede om Abraham, følte han nu, hvorledes Åaren svulmede i hans Pande.","translation":"As the speaker rushed on in his outpouring, he worked himself more and more into a passion, grew gladder and gladder with himself, and whereas he had noticed no rush of blood while he spoke of Abraham, he now felt how the vein swelled in his forehead.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Åaren","title":"«Åaren» — the vein","body":"Read «Åaren» as «Aaren» (the vein; modern «Åren») — the form here is a quirk of the source edition, preserved verbatim. The comic touch: the orator stayed cold describing Abraham's terror, but his own vanity makes his forehead vein bulge. «Altsom» = 'as, in proportion as'; «kom i Affect» = worked himself into a passion."}],"words":[{"surface":"Altsom","lemma":"altsom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foer","gloss":"As"},{"surface":"Taleren","lemma":"taler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of foer","gloss":"the speaker"},{"surface":"foer","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the Altsom-clause","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on foer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Udgydelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Udgydelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Udgydelse","lemma":"udgydelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"outpouring"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mere","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Affect","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Affect","lemma":"affect","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"passion","note":"Idiom 'komme i Affect' = to become emotionally worked up/agitated."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gladere","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"gladere","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"gladder"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gladere","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"coordinated with gladere","gloss":"gladder"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of over","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bemærket","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bemærket","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Blodcongestion","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Blodcongestion","lemma":"blodcongestion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bemærket","gloss":"rush of blood"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bemærket","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bemærket","lemma":"bemærke","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talede","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talede","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the da-clause","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of om","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"følte","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of følte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies følte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svulmede","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Åaren","lemma":"åre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of svulmede","gloss":"the vein"},{"surface":"svulmede","lemma":"svulme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvorledes-clause (object clause of følte)","gloss":"swelled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pande","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Pande","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Pande","lemma":"pande","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"forehead"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s348","source":"Maaskee vilde han tabe Næse og Mund, hvis Synderen roligt og værdigt svarede: det var jo derom Du prædikede sidste Søndag.","translation":"Perhaps he would lose his composure if the sinner calmly and with dignity answered: but that is exactly what you preached about last Sunday.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tabe Næse og Mund","title":"«tabe Næse og Mund» — to be dumbfounded","body":"«tabe Næse og Mund» (literally 'to lose nose and mouth') is an idiom: to be utterly taken aback, struck speechless. The sting: the sleepless 'sinner' would only be drawing the orator's own Sunday sermon to its logical end. «jo» here is a flavoring particle — 'why, as you know'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"Perhaps"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabe","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tabe","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tabe","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"Næse","lemma":"næse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tabe","gloss":"nose","note":"Idiom 'tabe Næse og Mund' (lose nose and mouth) = to be dumbfounded, lose one's composure."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Mund","lemma":"mund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Næse","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarede","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Synderen","lemma":"synder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of svarede","gloss":"the sinner"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarede","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"værdigt","lemma":"værdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with roligt","gloss":"with dignity"},{"surface":"svarede","lemma":"svare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula, links det to the derom-clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of var, fronted from prædikede","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prædikede","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"prædikede","lemma":"prædike","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause, complement of derom","gloss":"preached"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Søndag","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Søndag","lemma":"søndag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial time expression, modifies prædikede","gloss":"Sunday"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s349","source":"Lad os saa enten slaae en Streg over Abraham, eller lad os lære at forfærdes ved det uhyre Paradox, der er hans Livs Betydning, at vi maae forstaae, at vor Tid, ligesom enhver Tid, kan være glad, om den har Troen.","translation":"Let us then either strike a line through Abraham, or let us learn to be horrified at the monstrous paradox that is the meaning of his life, so that we may understand that our age, like every age, can be glad if it has faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det uhyre Paradox","title":"«det uhyre Paradox» — the monstrous paradox","body":"«det uhyre Paradox» (the monstrous, enormous paradox) is the book's central term: faith holds together what reason cannot, and to face Abraham honestly is to «forfærdes», to be horrified, not soothed. «slaae en Streg over» = to strike out, write off; «maae» = may/must (modern «må»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Let"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Lad","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slaae","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"slaae","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Lad","gloss":"strike","note":"Idiom 'slå en streg over' = to cross out, dismiss, give up on."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Streg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Streg","lemma":"streg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slaae","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of over","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lad","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"lære","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lad","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for forfærdes","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forfærdes","lemma":"forfærdes","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lære","gloss":"be horrified"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradox","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Paradox","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Betydning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Livs","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Livs","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Betydning","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"maae","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the at-clause introduced by w25","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"ligesom","lemma":"ligesom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison phrase enhver Tid","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of the elided være (comparison with vor Tid)","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"faith"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s350","source":"Dersom Abraham ikke er en Nullitet, et Phantom, noget Stads, man bruger til Tidsfordriv, saa kan Feilen aldrig ligge i, at Synderen vilde gjøre ligesaa, men det gjælder om at see, hvor Stort det var, som Abraham gjorde, for at Manden kan dømme sig selv, om han har Kald og Mod til at forsøges i Sligt.","translation":"If Abraham is not a nullity, a phantom, a showpiece one uses to pass the time, then the fault can never lie in the sinner's wanting to do likewise; but the point is to see how great was what Abraham did, so that the man can judge himself, whether he has the calling and the courage to be tested in such a thing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Nullitet","title":"«Nullitet … noget Stads» — nullity, a showpiece","body":"«Nullitet» (a nullity, a nobody) and «noget Stads … til Tidsfordriv» (a showpiece for passing time) are Kierkegaard's scorn for an Abraham emptied of terror. The logic: if Abraham truly matters, the longing to imitate him cannot be the error — the error is failing to see how great the deed was. «forsøges» = to be tested/tried (s-passive); «Sligt» = 'such a thing'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Nullitet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nullitet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Nullitet","lemma":"Nullitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"nullity"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Phantom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Phantom","lemma":"Phantom","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Nullitet","gloss":"phantom"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Stads","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"Stads","lemma":"stads","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Nullitet","gloss":"showpiece","note":"'Stads' here means a showpiece or bit of finery one shows off, not the modern sense of 'downtown'."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bruger","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"bruger","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Stads","gloss":"uses"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tidsfordriv","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Tidsfordriv","lemma":"Tidsfordriv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til, modifies bruger","gloss":"pass the time"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Feilen","lemma":"Feil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligge","gloss":"the fault"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligge","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"ligge","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, complement of kan","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ligesaa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligesaa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Synderen","lemma":"synder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"the sinner"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligge","gloss":"the point is"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gjælder","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Stort","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the indirect question, complement of see","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Stort","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dømme","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dømme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Manden","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dømme","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dømme","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the for at-clause, complement of kan","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of dømme","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig, emphatic","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause, complement of dømme","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Kald","lemma":"Kald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the calling"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Kald","gloss":"the courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forsøges","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forsøges","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forsøges","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of til","gloss":"be tested"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sligt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"slig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, complement of forsøges","gloss":"such a thing"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s351","source":"Den comiske Modsigelse i Talerens Adfærd var, at han gjorde Abraham til en Ubetydelighed, og dog vilde formene den Anden at bære sig ad paa samme Maade.","translation":"The comic contradiction in the speaker's conduct was that he made Abraham into a triviality, and yet would forbid the other to behave in the same way.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"formene","title":"«formene» — to forbid, deny","body":"«formene nogen at …» means to forbid or deny someone (the right) to do something — not modern «formene», 'to suppose'. The «comiske Modsigelse» (comic contradiction) is exact: shrink Abraham to a «Ubetydelighed» (a triviality) and then, illogically, ban anyone from copying him. «bære sig ad» = to behave, go about it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modsigelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"comiske","lemma":"comisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Modsigelse","gloss":"comic"},{"surface":"Modsigelse","lemma":"modsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"contradiction"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Adfærd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Talerens","lemma":"Taler","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Adfærd","gloss":"the speaker's"},{"surface":"Adfærd","lemma":"Adfærd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Modsigelse","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ubetydelighed","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ubetydelighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ubetydelighed","lemma":"Ubetydelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"triviality"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde, auxiliary of formene","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"formene","lemma":"formene","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"forbid","note":"Archaic verb 'formene' means 'to forbid, to deny (someone) leave to do something.'"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of formene","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bære","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bære","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of formene","gloss":"behave","note":"Idiom: 'bære sig ad' means 'to behave, to go about it' — not literally 'carry oneself around.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bære","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"adverb","role":"verb particle of bære","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Maade","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"Maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, modifies bære","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s352","source":"Skulde man da ikke turde tale om Abraham?","translation":"Should one then not dare to speak of Abraham?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of turde","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of turde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies turde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies turde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"turde","lemma":"turde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of turde","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of om, modifies tale","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s353","source":"Det troer jeg dog nok.","translation":"I rather think one should.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"troer","title":"«troer» — believe (period spelling)","body":"«troer» is the 1843 spelling of «tror» (believe, think), keeping the «-e-» before the ending. The little chain «dog nok» softens and affirms at once: 'I do rather think so', answering his own rhetorical question."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of troer, fronted","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"surely"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s354","source":"Hvis jeg skulde tale om ham, da vilde jeg først skildre Prøvelsens Smerte.","translation":"If I were to speak of him, then I would first depict the pain of the trial.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skulde","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of om, modifies tale","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skildre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skildre","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"skildre","lemma":"skildre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"depict"},{"surface":"Prøvelsens","lemma":"Prøvelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Smerte","gloss":"the trial's"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skildre","gloss":"pain"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s355","source":"Til den Ende vilde jeg som en Igle suge al Angst og Nød og Qval ud af en Faders Lidelse, for at jeg kunde beskrive, hvad Abraham leed, medens han dog under alt dette troede.","translation":"To that end I would, like a leech, suck all the dread and distress and torment out of a father's suffering, so that I could describe what Abraham endured while yet, through it all, he believed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angst","title":"«Angst» — dread, anguish","body":"«Angst» (dread, anguish) is a load-bearing Kierkegaardian word, later the title of «Begrebet Angest» (The Concept of Anxiety, 1844). Here it is heaped with «Nød» (distress) and «Qval» (torment, period «Q-»). The leech image is deliberate: the speaker must draw out every drop of a father's suffering before he may praise the faith that survived it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ende","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ende","lemma":"Ende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Igle","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Igle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Igle","lemma":"Igle","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of som","gloss":"leech"},{"surface":"suge","lemma":"suge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"suck"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Angst","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Angst","lemma":"angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of suge","gloss":"the dread"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Nød","lemma":"Nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Angst","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Qval","lemma":"Qval","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nød","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"verb particle of suge","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidelse","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Faders","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Faders","lemma":"Fader","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Lidelse","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"Lidelse","lemma":"Lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beskrive","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beskrive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskrive","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"beskrive","lemma":"beskrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde","gloss":"describe"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of leed","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of leed","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"leed","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause, object of beskrive","gloss":"endured"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of troede","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troede","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dette","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dette","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of under","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"believed"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s356","source":"Jeg vilde minde om, at Reisen varede 3 Dage og et godt Stykke op paa den åde, ja disse halvfjerde Dag skulde blive uendelig meget længere end det Par tusind Aar, der adskiller mig fra Abraham.","translation":"I would call to mind that the journey lasted three days and a good way into the fourth, indeed that these three-and-a-half days would become infinitely much longer than the couple of thousand years that separate me from Abraham.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"halvfjerde","title":"«halvfjerde» — three and a half","body":"«halvfjerde» means 'three and a half' (literally 'half-fourth', i.e. three whole plus the fourth only half), an old counting idiom. «op paa den åde» should be read «op paa den fjerde» (into the fourth day) — the «åde» is a defect of the source edition, kept verbatim. The point is psychological time: those slow days stretch longer than the millennia between Kierkegaard and Abraham."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of minde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"minde","lemma":"minde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"call to mind"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of varede","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Reisen","lemma":"Reise","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varede","gloss":"the journey"},{"surface":"varede","lemma":"vare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of om","gloss":"lasted"},{"surface":"Dage","lemma":"Dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"duration complement of varede","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Stykke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Stykke","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Stykke","lemma":"Stykke","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Dage","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varede","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åde","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"åde","lemma":"fjerde","morphology":"adjective, ordinal number, used substantively","role":"object of paa","gloss":"fourth","note":"The surface form 'åde' looks like a scanning/OCR artifact for 'fjerde' ('fourth'); glossed here per the given translation ('a good way into the fourth [day]')."},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the next clause","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Dag","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"halvfjerde","lemma":"halvfjerde","morphology":"adjective, numeral","role":"modifies Dag","gloss":"three-and-a-half","note":"Archaic Danish counting: 'halvfjerde' literally means 'half-fourth,' i.e. three and a half."},{"surface":"Dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skulde, copula linking to længere","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meget","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies længere","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"længere","lemma":"længe","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of Par","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"quantifier modifying Aar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"tusind","lemma":"tusind","morphology":"numeral, indeclinable","role":"modifies Aar","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"Aar","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of end","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of adskiller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"adskiller","lemma":"adskille","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Aar","gloss":"separate"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of adskiller","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of fra","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s357","source":"Da vilde jeg minde om, hvad der er min Mening, at ethvert Menneske tør endnu vende om, inden han begynder paa Sligt, og hvert Øieblik kan angrende vende tilbage.","translation":"Then I would call to mind, which is my view, that every person may still turn back before he begins on such a thing, and at every instant may in repentance turn around.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tør","title":"«tør» — may, dare","body":"«tør» (here 'may, is permitted to / dare') is the present of the modal «turde». «angrende» is the present participle 'repenting', used adverbially: to turn back 'in repentance'. Kierkegaard insists the road to faith always leaves an exit — one may still repent and return."}],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of minde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"minde","lemma":"minde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"call to mind"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"particle, relative subject marker","role":"resumptive marker with er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad der-clause, complement of om","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mening","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"Mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vende","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vende","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vende","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vende","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"vende","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of tør","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"particle","role":"verb particle of vende","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"inden","lemma":"inden","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begynder","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begynder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begynder","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the inden-clause","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sligt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"slig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"fronted temporal adverbial, modifies vende","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vende","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"angrende","lemma":"angre","morphology":"verb, present participle, active","role":"adverbial modifier of vende","gloss":"repenting"},{"surface":"vende","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, complement of kan","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"verb particle of vende","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s358","source":"Gjør man dette, saa frygter jeg ingen Fare, ei heller frygter jeg for, at vække Lyst hos Folk til at forsøges i Lighed med Abraham.","translation":"If one does this, then I fear no danger, nor do I fear awakening in people a desire to be tested in the likeness of Abraham.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ei heller","title":"«ei heller» — nor","body":"«ei heller» (nor, neither) uses «ei», the old negation that modern Danish has replaced with «ikke» (kept in fixed phrases like «ej heller»). The opening «Gjør man dette, saa …» ('If one does this, then …') is again a verb-first conditional without «hvis»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of Gjør","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Gjør","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygter","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"frygter","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fare","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Fare","lemma":"Fare","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frygter","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"ei","lemma":"ei","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygter","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygter","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"frygter","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frygter","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vække","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vække","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vække","lemma":"vække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of for, object of frygter","gloss":"awaken"},{"surface":"Lyst","lemma":"Lyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vække","gloss":"a desire"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Folk","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"Folk","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of hos","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forsøges","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forsøges","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forsøges","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of til, modifies Lyst","gloss":"be tested"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lighed","lemma":"Lighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"likeness"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of med","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s359","source":"Men vil man afhænde en Godtkjøbs-Udgave af Abraham, og dog formene Enhver at gjøre ligesaa, da er det latterligt.","translation":"But if one wants to peddle a bargain-price edition of Abraham, and yet forbid everyone to do likewise, then it is ridiculous.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Godtkjøbs-Udgave","title":"«Godtkjøbs-Udgave» — a bargain-price edition","body":"«Godtkjøbs-Udgave» is a cheap, 'bought-cheap' edition («godt Kjøb» = a good buy, a bargain) — the watered-down Abraham of the easy sermon. The contradiction returns from §30: sell faith on the cheap and then forbid anyone to buy it. Note period «Kjøbs» («kj» cluster; modern «køb»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence, contrastive","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of afhænde","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of afhænde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"afhænde","lemma":"afhænde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil, main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"peddle"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Godtkjøbs-Udgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Godtkjøbs-Udgave","lemma":"Godtkjøbs-Udgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of afhænde","gloss":"bargain-price edition"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of af","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies formene","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"formene","lemma":"formene","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with afhænde, complement of vil","gloss":"forbid"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of formene","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of formene","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause, modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to latterligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"latterligt","lemma":"latterlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"ridiculous"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"forelobig-expectoration-s360","source":"Det er da nu min Agt af Fortællingen om Abraham i Form af Problemata at uddrage det Dialektiske, 'der ligger i den, for at see, hvilket uhyre Paradox Troen er, et Paradox, der formaaer at gjøre et Mord til en hellig og gudvelbehagelig Handling, et Paradox, der giver Abraham Isaak igjen, hvilket ingen Tænkning kan bemægtige sig, fordi Troen netop begynder der, hvor Tænkningen hører op.","translation":"It is then now my intention to draw out from the story of Abraham, in the form of Problemata, the dialectical element that lies within it, in order to see what a monstrous paradox faith is — a paradox that is able to make a murder into a holy act pleasing to God, a paradox that gives Abraham Isaac back, which no thinking can master, because faith begins precisely there, where thinking leaves off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Agt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Agt","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Agt","lemma":"Agt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fortællingen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uddrage","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Fortællingen","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Form","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Form","lemma":"Form","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uddrage","gloss":"the form"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Problemata","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Problemata","lemma":"Problemata","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Form","gloss":"Problemata"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of uddrage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"uddrage","lemma":"uddrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Agt","gloss":"draw out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dialektiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dialektiske","lemma":"Dialektiske","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of uddrage","gloss":"dialectical element"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Dialektiske","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on uddrage","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, exclamative","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"what a"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Paradox","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Paradox","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Paradox","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of formaaer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"formaaer","lemma":"formaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Paradox","gloss":"is able"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of formaaer","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mord","lemma":"Mord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Handling","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Handling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hellig","lemma":"hellig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Handling","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gudvelbehagelig","lemma":"gudvelbehagelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hellig","gloss":"God-pleasing"},{"surface":"Handling","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Paradox","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of giver","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Paradox","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of giver","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giver","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bemægtige","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tænkning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tænkning","lemma":"Tænkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bemægtige","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bemægtige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bemægtige","lemma":"bemægtige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Paradox","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of bemægtige","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begynder","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of begynder","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 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