{"work":{"slug":"kierkegaard","title":{"source":"Frygt og Bæven","translated":"Fear and Trembling"},"author":"Søren Kierkegaard","language":"Danish","languageCode":"da","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"problema-iii","title":{"source":"Problema III","translated":"Problema III"},"section":"Problemata","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/problema-iii","lines":563},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/problema-ii","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/epilog","license":"Source text: public domain (Søren Kierkegaard, d. 1855; first published 1843, under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review. NOTE: minimal seed excerpt; the 1843 Danish should be verified against Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter (SKS) before shipping, and full content is authored through the content pipeline.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"problema-iii-s1","source":"Var det ethisk forsvarligt af Abraham, at han fortiede sit Forehavende for Sara, for Elieser, for Isaak?","translation":"Was it ethically defensible of Abraham that he concealed his undertaking from Sarah, from Eliezer, from Isaac?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fortiede","title":"«fortie» — to keep silent about","body":"«fortie» (here past tense «fortiede») means to pass over in silence, to keep something hidden by not speaking of it. Note the period spelling «ethisk» (modern «etisk») and the capitalized noun «Forehavende» (undertaking, design). Silence — «Taushed», «Skjulthed» — is the running theme of this whole section."}],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forsvarligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ethisk","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsvarligt","gloss":"ethically"},{"surface":"forsvarligt","lemma":"forsvarlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of Var","gloss":"defensible"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of forsvarligt","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining det","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortiede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fortiede","lemma":"fortie","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause","gloss":"concealed"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Forehavende","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Forehavende","lemma":"forehavende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortiede","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sara","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of fortiede","gloss":"Sarah"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elieser","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Elieser","lemma":"Elieser","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of fortiede","gloss":"Eliezer"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of fortiede","gloss":"Isaac"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"problema-iii-s2","source":"Det Ethiske er som saadant det Almene.","translation":"The ethical is as such the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Almene","title":"«det Almene» — the universal","body":"«det Almene» (the universal, the general) is a key term in this book: the realm of shared, public moral law that applies to everyone alike. Kierkegaard equates «det Ethiske» (the ethical) with it. The drama of Abraham is whether «den Enkelte» (the single individual) can ever stand higher than «det Almene»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ethiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ethiske","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of er","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Almene","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saadant","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of er, with som (som saadant = as such)","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"problema-iii-s3","source":"som det Almene er det igjen det Aabenbare.","translation":"as the universal it is in turn the manifest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Aabenbare","title":"«det Aabenbare» — the manifest, the disclosed","body":"«det Aabenbare» means that which is open, revealed, out in the public light — the opposite of «det Skjulte» (the hidden). Period orthography: «Aabenbare» with «aa» (modern «åbenbare») and «igjen» with «gj» (modern «igen»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almene; 'som det Almene' is fronted before er, paralleling 'som saadant' in s2","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"oblique complement of som, within the fronted predicate phrase (not subject of er)","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Aabenbare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (not merely resumptive: it is the sole subject, since 'som det Almene' is a fronted PP occupying the pre-verbal slot)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Aabenbare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Aabenbare","lemma":"aabenbar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"manifest"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"problema-iii-s4","source":"Den Enkelte er som umiddelbar sandselig og sjælelig bestemmet den Skjulte.","translation":"The single individual, as immediately sensuous and psychical, determined as such, is the hidden one.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte","title":"«den Enkelte» — the single individual","body":"«den Enkelte» (the single individual) is Kierkegaard's signature category, set against «det Almene» (the universal). Here the individual, taken in his merely immediate, sensuous-psychical existence, is «den Skjulte» — the hidden one, who has not yet disclosed himself in the universal."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of er","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Skjulte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking umiddelbar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"umiddelbar","lemma":"umiddelbar","morphology":"adjective, used adverbially","role":"modifies bestemmet","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"sandselig","lemma":"sandselig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bestemmet, coordinated with sjælelig","gloss":"sensuous"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjælelig","lemma":"sjælelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sandselig","gloss":"psychical"},{"surface":"bestemmet","lemma":"bestemme","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"predicate complement of er, modified by umiddelbar/sandselig/sjælelig","gloss":"determined"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skjulte","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"hidden one","note":"'Det/den Skjulte' ('the hidden/concealment') is a recurring technical term in this Problema, opposed to 'det Aabenbare' (the manifest/revealed)."}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"problema-iii-s5","source":"Hans ethiske Opgave er da den, at vikle sig ud af sin Skjulthed og blive aabenbar i det Almene.","translation":"His ethical task is then to wind himself out of his hiddenness and become manifest in the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Skjulthed","title":"«Skjulthed» — hiddenness, concealment","body":"«Skjulthed» (hiddenness, concealment) is the central category of this section. The ethical demands that the individual «blive aabenbar» — become manifest, disclosed — in «det Almene». The whole problem is whether there can be a justified «Skjulthed» that stands above the ethical. Note: «Skjulthed» retains «skj» in both the 1843 text and in modern Danish — the verb «skjule» (to hide) is the established exception to the skj→sk reform, and its derivatives «skjult» and «skjulthed» likewise keep the j."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, anticipates the at-clause","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker of vikle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vikle","lemma":"vikle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause explaining den","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of vikle","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vikle","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjulthed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skjulthed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vikle","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"aabenbar","lemma":"aabenbar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"manifest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det (Almene)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"oblique complement of i (blive aabenbar)","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"problema-iii-s6","source":"Hver Gang han da vil forblive i det Skjulte, da forsynder han sig og ligger i Anfægtelse, hvoraf han kun kommer ud ved at aabenbare sig. …","translation":"Every time he then wishes to remain in concealment, he sins and lies in spiritual trial, out of which he comes only by disclosing himself. …","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Anfægtelse","title":"«Anfægtelse» — spiritual trial, temptation","body":"«Anfægtelse» is a hard term: a spiritual assault or trial, an inner temptation that contests one's resolve (cf. German «Anfechtung», a Lutheran term). It is sharply distinguished in this book from «Fristelse» (ordinary temptation): for the knight of faith the ethical itself can become the «Anfægtelse». The trailing «…» is in the source — this is an abridged quotation of an earlier passage."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gang","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying forsynder (hver Gang = whenever)","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forblive","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive particle, modifies vil forblive","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forblive","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"forblive","lemma":"forblive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the hver Gang clause","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det (Skjulte)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skjulte","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, singular, used substantively","role":"oblique complement of forblive","gloss":"concealment"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsynder","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"forsynder","lemma":"forsynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sins"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forsynder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forsynder","gloss":"himself","note":"Idiom: 'forsynde sig' = 'to sin, to transgress.'"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forsynder","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anfægtelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Anfægtelse","lemma":"anfægtelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"spiritual trial"},{"surface":"hvoraf","lemma":"hvoraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause of kommer","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvoraf-clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of aabenbare","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker of aabenbare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aabenbare","lemma":"aabenbare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved","gloss":"disclose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of aabenbare","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"problema-iii-s7","source":"Her staae vi atter ved det samme Punkt.","translation":"Here we stand again at the same point.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"staae","title":"«staae» — doubled vowel, period spelling","body":"«staae» (we stand; modern «står») shows the 1843 doubled-vowel orthography. Compare «laae», «faae», «gaae» elsewhere in the text. «atter» = again; «Punkt» = point."}],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staae","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of staae","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staae","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Punkt","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Punkt","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ved","gloss":"point"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"problema-iii-s8","source":"Er der ikke en Skjulthed, som har sin Grund deri, at den Enkelte som den Enkelte er højere end det Almene, saa lader Abrahams Adfærd sig ikke forsvare; thi han oversaae de ethiske Melleminstantser.","translation":"If there is not a hiddenness grounded in this, that the single individual as the single individual is higher than the universal, then Abraham's conduct cannot be defended; for he overlooked the intermediate ethical instances.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"saa lader … sig ikke forsvare","title":"Conditional «Er der … saa …»","body":"Danish marks the conditional by inversion: «Er der ikke en Skjulthed … saa lader Abrahams Adfærd sig ikke forsvare» = 'If there is not a hiddenness … then Abraham's conduct cannot be defended.' «thi» = for (causal), a formal conjunction. «Melleminstantser» (period spelling) = the intermediate instances/authorities the ethical would normally invoke."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with Er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulthed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of Er (notional subject in the der er existential construction, not a direct object since være is not transitive)","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"relative subject of har","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause (som...har)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Grund","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"basis","note":"Idiom: 'have sin Grund deri, at...' = 'to be grounded in the fact that...'"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har (Grund deri = basis in this)","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining deri","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of er","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelte (w16)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, used substantively","role":"in apposition to Enkelte (w13), governed by som","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to højere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almene","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"oblique complement of højere","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lader","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"lets","note":"Idiom: 'lade sig forsvare' = 'to allow itself to be defended, to be defensible.'"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Adfærd","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Adfærd","lemma":"adfærd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsvare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forsvare","lemma":"forsvare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lader","gloss":"be defended"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of oversaae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"oversaae","lemma":"overse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"overlooked"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Melleminstantser","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Melleminstantser","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Melleminstantser","lemma":"melleminstants","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of oversaae","gloss":"intermediate instances"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"problema-iii-s9","source":"Er der derimod en saadan Skjulthed, saa staae vi ved Paradoxet der ikke lader sig mediere, da det netop bervoer derpaa, at den Enkelte som den Enkelte er højere end det Almene, men det Almene er netop Mediationen.","translation":"If, on the other hand, there is such a hiddenness, then we stand at the paradox that does not let itself be mediated, since it rests precisely on this, that the single individual as the single individual is higher than the universal — but the universal is precisely the mediation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradoxet","title":"«Paradoxet» — the paradox","body":"«Paradoxet» (the paradox) is the heart of the book: that the single individual stands higher than the universal in a way reason cannot «mediere» (mediate). «Mediation»/«mediere» are Hegelian terms — for Hegel the universal mediates all contradiction, but the paradox of faith refuses mediation. «bervoer» is an OCR error in the source edition for «beroer» (rests upon); preserved verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the conditional clause (Er der = if there is)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject of Er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Er","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulthed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skjulthed","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of the existential Er der construction","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staae","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of staae","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition ved","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lader","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Paradoxet","gloss":"lets"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lader, subject of mediere","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mediere","lemma":"mediere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lader","gloss":"be mediated"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bervoer","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bervoer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bervoer","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"bervoer","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the da-clause, explains staae","gloss":"rests","note":"Likely a scanning error for 'beroer' (rests/depends), from the idiom 'bero paa noget' = 'rest/depend upon something'."},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of bervoer, anticipates the following at-clause","gloss":"on this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining derpaa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of er (w28)","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the appositive phrase (som den Enkelte)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"appositive to Enkelte (w24), introduced by som","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking den Enkelte to højere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er, compared to det Almene","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison (than det Almene)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of the comparison end, complement of højere","gloss":"the universal"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w36), predicate Mediationen","gloss":"the universal"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mediationen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mediationen","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"Mediationen","lemma":"Mediation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, subject det Almene","gloss":"the mediation"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"problema-iii-s10","source":"Den hegelske Philosophi antager ingen berettiget Skjulthed, ingen berettiget Incommensurabilitet.","translation":"Hegelian philosophy assumes no justified hiddenness, no justified incommensurability.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Philosophi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hegelske","lemma":"hegelsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Philosophi","gloss":"Hegelian"},{"surface":"Philosophi","lemma":"philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of antager","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"antager","lemma":"antage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"assumes"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulthed","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"berettiget","lemma":"berettige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Skjulthed","gloss":"justified"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of antager","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Incommensurabilitet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"berettiget","lemma":"berettige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Incommensurabilitet","gloss":"justified"},{"surface":"Incommensurabilitet","lemma":"incommensurabilitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of antager, coordinated with Skjulthed","gloss":"incommensurability"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"problema-iii-s11","source":"Den er da i Conseqvents med sig selv, naar den fordrer Aabenhbarelse, men den er ikke paa det Rene, naar den vil ansee Abraham for Troens Fader og tale om Troen.","translation":"It is therefore consistent with itself when it demands disclosure, but it is not in the clear when it would regard Abraham as the father of faith and speak of faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Fader","title":"«Troens Fader» — the father of faith","body":"«Troens Fader» = the father of faith, Abraham's traditional title. «Aabenhbarelse» is an OCR misprint in the source for «Aabenbarelse» (disclosure, revelation), kept verbatim. «paa det Rene» = literally 'on the clean', i.e. clear, settled, in good order — an idiom."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Conseqvents","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Conseqvents","lemma":"Conseqvents","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"consistency"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition med","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordrer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause, modifies er","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"Aabenhbarelse","lemma":"Aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"disclosure","note":"Likely a scanning error for 'Aabenbarelse' (revelation/disclosure)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w15)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (den er ikke paa det Rene)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates er (paa det Rene)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Rene","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Rene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Rene","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"clear","note":"Idiom: 'være paa det Rene (med noget)' = 'to be clear/settled (about something)'."},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ansee","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ansee","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ansee","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ansee","lemma":"ansee","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the naar-clause, depends on vil","gloss":"regard"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of ansee","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fader","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Fader","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Fader","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ansee","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ansee, depends on vil","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"faith"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"problema-iii-s12","source":"Troen er nemlig ikke den første Umiddelbarhed, men en senere.","translation":"For faith is not the first immediacy, but a later one.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Umiddelbarhed","title":"«Umiddelbarhed» — immediacy","body":"«Umiddelbarhed» (immediacy) is the unreflected, given state of the self. Kierkegaard's claim, against Hegel, is that «Troen» (faith) is not the first immediacy (the aesthetic) but «en senere» — a later immediacy, reached after reflection and resignation. «nemlig» = namely, for (explanatory)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er, predicate Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (explanatory: for/namely)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Umiddelbarhed","lemma":"Umiddelbarhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"immediacy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of senere","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"senere","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement, coordinated with Umiddelbarhed (ellipsis of 'immediacy')","gloss":"later"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"problema-iii-s13","source":"Den første Umiddelbarhed er det Æsthetiske, og her kan den hegelske Philosophi vel have Ret.","translation":"The first immediacy is the aesthetic, and here Hegelian philosophy may well be right.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Æsthetiske","title":"«det Æsthetiske» — the aesthetic","body":"«det Æsthetiske» (the aesthetic) is the first of Kierkegaard's stages of existence — immediate life, lived in the moment. Period spelling «Æsthetiske» (modern «æstetiske»). «vel» here = 'no doubt, may well' — a concessive."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Umiddelbarhed","lemma":"Umiddelbarhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"immediacy"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Æsthetiske","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Æsthetiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Æsthetiske","lemma":"æsthetiske","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have (second clause)","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Philosophi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hegelske","lemma":"hegelsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Philosophi","gloss":"Hegelian"},{"surface":"Philosophi","lemma":"philosophi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"Ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"right","note":"Idiom: 'have Ret' (lit. 'have right') means 'to be right'."}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"problema-iii-s14","source":"Men Troen er ikke det Æsthetiske eller ogsaa har Troen aldrig været til, fordi den altid har været til.","translation":"But faith is not the aesthetic — or else faith has never existed, because it has always existed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er, predicate Æsthetiske","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Æsthetiske","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Æsthetiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Æsthetiske","lemma":"æsthetiske","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"pairs with eller (idiom: eller ogsaa = or else)","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"Tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies været","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb (participle) of the clause, idiom være til = exist","gloss":"existed","note":"Idiom: 'være til' = 'to exist' (lit. 'be to')."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle completing været (idiom være til)","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of været (w18)","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været (w18)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies været","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb (participle) of the fordi-clause, idiom være til","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle completing været (idiom være til)","gloss":"existed"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"problema-iii-s15","source":"Det bliver det Bedste her at betragte hele Sagen reent æsthetisk og til den Ende at gaae ind i en æsthetisk Overveielse, i hvilken jeg vil bede Læseren momentviis ganske at hengive sig, medens jeg, for at bidrage Mit dertil, vil modificere min Fremstilling i Forhold til Gjenstandene.","translation":"It will be best here to consider the whole matter purely aesthetically, and to that end to enter upon an aesthetic deliberation, into which I will ask the reader for the moment to give himself over entirely, while I, in order to contribute my part, will modify my presentation in relation to the objects.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Overveielse","title":"«Overveielse» — deliberation, reflection","body":"«Overveielse» = a weighing-over, a deliberation or reflective consideration. «momentviis» = momentarily, for the moment; «hengive sig» = to give oneself over, surrender. «Gjenstandene» (the objects/subject-matter) shows the «gj» spelling (modern «genstandene»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of bliver; real subject is the following at-clauses","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Bedste","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedste","lemma":"Bedste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bedste","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the extraposed subject clause (at betragte...)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"betragte","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the extraposed subject clause (real subject of bliver)","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Sagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Sagen","lemma":"sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betragte","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"reent","lemma":"reent","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies æsthetisk","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular (adverbial use)","role":"modifies betragte","gloss":"aesthetically"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ende (til den Ende = to that end)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ende","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ende","lemma":"Ende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"end","note":"Idiom: 'til den Ende' = 'to that end / for that purpose'."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the second coordinated infinitive clause (at gaae ind i...)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the second coordinated infinitive clause, coordinated with betragte","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaae (gaae ind i = enter into)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Overveielse","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Overveielse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Overveielse","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Overveielse","lemma":"Overveielse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"deliberation"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the relative clause (i hvilken = into which)","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"object of preposition i, refers to Overveielse","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bede","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bede","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bede","lemma":"bede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"Læseren","lemma":"Læser","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bede","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"momentviis","lemma":"momentviis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hengive","gloss":"momentarily"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hengive","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hengive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hengive","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of bede","gloss":"give over"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengive","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of modificere","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of modificere","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause (for at bidrage)","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bidrage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bidrage","lemma":"bidrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the purpose clause, modifies modificere","gloss":"contribute"},{"surface":"Mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"pronoun, possessive, neuter, singular (substantivized)","role":"direct object of bidrage","gloss":"my part"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bidrage","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of modificere","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"modificere","lemma":"modificere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"modify"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fremstilling","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Fremstilling","lemma":"Fremstilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of modificere","gloss":"presentation"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i (i Forhold til = in relation to)","gloss":"relation","note":"Idiom: 'i Forhold til' = 'in relation to'."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjenstandene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Gjenstandene","lemma":"Gjenstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"the objects"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"problema-iii-s16","source":"Den Kategori, jeg lidt nærmere vil betragte, er: det Interessante, en Kategori, der fornemlig i vor Tid, netop fordi Tiden lever én discrimine rerum, har faaet stor Betydning; thi den er egentlig Vendepunktets Kategori.","translation":"The category I will look at a little more closely is: the interesting — a category that, especially in our age, precisely because the age lives in a crisis of things, has acquired great significance; for it is really the category of the turning point.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kategori","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Kategori","lemma":"Kategori","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w8)","gloss":"category"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betragte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nærmere","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"nærmere","lemma":"nærmere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betragte","gloss":"more closely"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betragte","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"betragte","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Kategori","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Interessante","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Interessante","lemma":"interessante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w8)","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kategori (w12)","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Kategori","lemma":"Kategori","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"appositive to Interessante","gloss":"category"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of har faaet (w25-26)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fornemlig","lemma":"fornemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har faaet (especially)","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har faaet, coordinated with fordi","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause, modifies har faaet","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition (Latin)","role":"introduces the Latin phrase discrimine rerum, complement of lever","gloss":"in","note":"Likely a scanning error for the Latin preposition 'in', which with the ablative phrase 'discrimine rerum' forms the tag 'in discrimine rerum' ('at the crisis point of things') — a Latin phrase Kierkegaard embeds directly in the Danish sentence."},{"surface":"discrimine","lemma":"discrimen","morphology":"noun (Latin), ablative, singular","role":"object of in (w22), modified by rerum","gloss":"crisis"},{"surface":"rerum","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun (Latin), genitive, plural","role":"genitive modifier of discrimine","gloss":"of things"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faaet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"faaet","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause (der har faaet Betydning)","gloss":"acquired"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Betydning","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaet","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the following clause (reason)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w31)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kategori (w34)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"egentlig","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er/Kategori","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"Vendepunktets","lemma":"Vendepunkt","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Kategori","gloss":"the turning point's"},{"surface":"Kategori","lemma":"Kategori","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"category"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"problema-iii-s17","source":"Man skulde derfor ikke, som stundom skeer, efter selv pro virili at have elsket den, lade \"haant om den, fordi den voxede fra Een, men man skulde heller ikke være altfor graadig efter den; thi vist er det, at det, at blive interessant, eller at Eens Liv er interessant, ikke er en Opgave for Kunstflid, men et skjæbnesvangert Privilegium, der som ethvert Privilegium i Aandens Verden kun kjøbes i dyb Smerte.","translation":"One should therefore not, as sometimes happens, after having oneself loved it with all one's might, treat it with scorn because one has outgrown it; but neither should one be all too greedy for it — for this is certain, that to become interesting, or that one's life is interesting, is no task for artful diligence, but a fateful privilege which, like every privilege in the world of the spirit, is bought only in deep pain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause (som stundom skeer)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stundom","lemma":"stundom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the som-clause","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause (efter at have elsket)","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket, emphasizes the implied subject","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition (Latin)","role":"part of the Latin idiom pro virili, modifies elsket","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"virili","lemma":"virili","morphology":"adjective (Latin), singular","role":"part of the Latin idiom pro virili, modifies elsket","gloss":"all one's might","note":"Latin idiom 'pro virili (parte)' = 'with all one's might / to the best of one's ability'."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elsket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of elsket","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"elsket","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the efter-clause","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde (main verb of the sentence)","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"haant","lemma":"haan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom lade haant om, modifies lade","gloss":"with scorn","note":"Idiom: 'lade haant om noget' = 'to scorn/treat with contempt'."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den, part of lade haant om","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voxede","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voxede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"voxede","lemma":"voxe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Een, idiom voxe fra","gloss":"away from"},{"surface":"Een","lemma":"Een","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition fra","gloss":"one","note":"Idiom: 'vokse fra nogen/noget' = 'to outgrow' (lit. 'grow away from')."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of skulde (w27)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with skulde (w2)","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke (heller ikke = neither)","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde, copula linking to graadig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"altfor","lemma":"altfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies graadig","gloss":"all too"},{"surface":"graadig","lemma":"graadig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"greedy"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den (graadig efter = greedy for)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition efter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the following clause (reason)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vist","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w37), fronted","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links predicate vist to subject det (inverted order)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w37), anticipates the following at-clause","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining det (w38)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w51), explained by at blive interessant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to interessant","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"interessant","lemma":"interessant","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Liv/interessant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Eens","lemma":"Een","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Liv","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w48)","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to interessant (w49)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"interessant","lemma":"interessant","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w48)","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w51)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det (subject) to Opgave/Privilegium","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"Opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kunstflid","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Kunstflid","lemma":"Kunstflid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"artful diligence"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Privilegium","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skjæbnesvangert","lemma":"skjæbnesvanger","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Privilegium","gloss":"fateful"},{"surface":"Privilegium","lemma":"Privilegium","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with Opgave","gloss":"privilege"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of kjøbes (w68)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Privilegium (w63)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Privilegium (w63)","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Privilegium","lemma":"Privilegium","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition som","gloss":"privilege"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"Aand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"the spirit's"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjøbes","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kjøbes","lemma":"kjøbe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on Privilegium (w59), subject der","gloss":"is bought"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dyb","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Smerte","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"pain"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"problema-iii-s18","source":"Saaledes var Socrates det interessanteste Menneske, der har levet, hans Liv det interessanteste, der er blevet ført, men denne Existents var ham anviist af Guden, og forsaavidt han selv maatte erhverve den, da har han ogsaa ikke været ukjendt med Møijie og Smerte.","translation":"Thus Socrates was the most interesting human being who has lived, his life the most interesting that has been led; but this existence was assigned to him by the god, and insofar as he himself had to acquire it, he too was no stranger to toil and pain.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"anviist af Guden","title":"«anviist af Guden» — assigned by the god","body":"«anviist» (assigned, allotted; modern «anvist») — Socrates' interesting existence was not chosen but given to him by «Guden» (the god / the deity). «Møijie» = toil, trouble (modern «møje»); «ukjendt» = unacquainted, a stranger to (the «kj» spelling)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"Thus"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Socrates and Menneske","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"interessanteste","lemma":"interessant","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"most interesting"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate noun of var, describing Socrates","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of levet","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of levet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"levet","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Menneske","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of elided var, parallel to Socrates","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of interessanteste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"interessanteste","lemma":"interessant","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate complement of elided var, describing Liv","gloss":"most interesting"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ført","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ført","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blevet","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of ført","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ført","lemma":"føre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on interessanteste","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links to the previous clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Existents","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Existents","lemma":"Existents","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var (passive with anviist)","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anviist","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of anviist","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"anviist","lemma":"anvise","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular, passive","role":"predicate participle with var, describing Existents","gloss":"assigned"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Guden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Guden","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"agent of the passive anviist, marked by af","gloss":"the god"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links to the following clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of erhverve","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erhverve","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensifying","role":"emphasizes han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erhverve","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"erhverve","lemma":"erhverve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of maatte, main verb of the forsaavidt-clause","gloss":"acquire"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of erhverve","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause, modifies har","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of har været ukjendt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har været ukjendt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ukjendt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ukjendt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to ukjendt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ukjendt","lemma":"ukjendt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of været, describing han","gloss":"a stranger","note":"'ikke ukjendt med' is idiomatic for 'no stranger to'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Møijie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Møijie","lemma":"Møie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, complement of ukjendt","gloss":"toil"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Møijie","gloss":"pain"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"problema-iii-s19","source":"At ville tage en saadan Existents forfængelig, sømmer sig ikke for Nogen, der tænker alvorligere over Livet, og dog er det ikke sjeldent i vor Tid, at man seer Exempler paa en saadan Stræben.","translation":"To wish to take such an existence in vain does not befit anyone who thinks more earnestly about life; and yet it is not rare in our age that one sees examples of such striving.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing the clause that serves as subject of sømmer","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tage","gloss":"wish to"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause serving as subject of sømmer","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Existents","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Existents","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Existents","lemma":"Existents","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"forfængelig","lemma":"forfængelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, used adverbially","role":"adverbial complement of tage, describing manner","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"sømmer","lemma":"sømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"befits"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun completing sømmer (sømme sig = to befit)","gloss":"itself","note":"'sømme sig' is a fixed reflexive verb meaning 'to befit'; sig is not a separate object."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sømmer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nogen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sømmer","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Nogen","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"alvorligere","lemma":"alvorligt","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"more earnestly"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tænker","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er, meaning 'yet'","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjeldent","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"formal subject of er, anticipating the at-clause","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjeldent","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sjeldent","lemma":"sjelden","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"rare"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies er sjeldent","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the at-clause, the real subject of er (delayed by det)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"Exempler","lemma":"Exempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"examples"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stræben, modifies Exempler","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stræben","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Stræben","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Stræben","lemma":"Stræben","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, complement of Exempler","gloss":"striving"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"problema-iii-s20","source":"Det Interessante er forøvrigt en Grændsekategori, et Confinium mellem Æsthetiken og Ethiken.","translation":"The interesting is, moreover, a boundary category, a confinium between aesthetics and ethics.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Interessante","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Interessante","lemma":"interessant","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Grændsekategori","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forøvrigt","lemma":"forøvrigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (parenthetical: moreover)","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Grændsekategori","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Grændsekategori","lemma":"Grændsekategori","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"boundary category"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Confinium","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Confinium","lemma":"Confinium","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Grændsekategori","gloss":"confinium"},{"surface":"mellem","lemma":"mellem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Æsthetiken","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of mellem, modifies Confinium","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Æsthetiken","gloss":"ethics"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"problema-iii-s21","source":"Forsaavidt maa Overveielsen bestandig streife over paa Ethikens Gebeet, medens den for at kunne faae Betydning maa med æsthetisk Inderlighed og Concupiscents gribe Problemet.","translation":"To that extent the deliberation must constantly stray over onto the territory of ethics, while, in order to be able to acquire significance, it must grasp the problem with aesthetic inwardness and concupiscence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Inderlighed","title":"«Inderlighed» — inwardness","body":"«Inderlighed» (inwardness, inner fervor) is a key Kierkegaardian value — passionate inner appropriation, as against detached objectivity. «Concupiscents» (concupiscence) = intense desire or longing. «Gebeet» (German loan, «Gebiet») = territory, domain; «streife over» = to stray/range across."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence adverb, modifies maa streife (triggers inversion)","gloss":"To that extent"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of streife","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"Overveielsen","lemma":"Overveielse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maa streife","gloss":"the deliberation"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies streife","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"streife","lemma":"streife","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, complement of maa","gloss":"stray"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"adverbial particle","role":"particle with streife, forms streife over paa (to stray onto)","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gebeet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Ethikens","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Gebeet","gloss":"ethics'"},{"surface":"Gebeet","lemma":"Gebeet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"territory"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the subordinate clause (den ... maa gribe Problemet)","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maa gribe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of faae","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker with kunne faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the purpose clause, complement of kunne","gloss":"acquire"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gribe","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Inderlighed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Inderlighed","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Inderlighed","lemma":"Inderlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, modifies gribe","gloss":"inwardness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Concupiscents","lemma":"Concupiscents","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Inderlighed","gloss":"concupiscence"},{"surface":"gribe","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the medens-clause, complement of maa","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"Problemet","lemma":"Problem","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gribe","gloss":"the problem"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"problema-iii-s22","source":"Sligt indlader i vor Tid Ethiken sig sjeldnere paa.","translation":"Such a thing ethics in our age engages in more rarely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"sligt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"fronted object of paa (indlade sig paa = to engage in), complement of indlader","gloss":"Such a thing"},{"surface":"indlader","lemma":"indlade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"engages"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies indlader","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indlader","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun completing indlader (indlade sig paa = to engage in)","gloss":"itself","note":"'indlade sig paa' is a fixed reflexive verb meaning 'to engage in'."},{"surface":"sjeldnere","lemma":"sjelden","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies indlader","gloss":"more rarely"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"particle governing the fronted Sligt, completes indlader sig paa","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"problema-iii-s23","source":"Grunden skal være, at der ikke kan blive Plads dertil i Systemet.","translation":"The reason is said to be that there can be no room for it in the System.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Grunden","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"The reason"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"is said to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clausal complement of være","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with blive","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of være","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Plads","lemma":"plads","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of blive (existential der-construction)","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"for it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Systemet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Systemet","lemma":"system","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies blive","gloss":"the System"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"problema-iii-s24","source":"Saa kunde man jo gjøre det i Monographier, og desuden, vil man ikke gjøre det vidtløftigt, saa kan man gjøre det kort, og dog opnaae det Samme, dersom man nemlig har Prædikatet i sin Magt; thi eet eller to Prædikater kan forraade en heel Verden.","translation":"Then one could of course do it in monographs; and besides, if one does not wish to do it at length, one can do it briefly and yet attain the same thing — provided, that is, one has the predicate in one's power; for one or two predicates can betray a whole world.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vidtløftigt","title":"«vidtløftigt» — at length, ramblingly","body":"«vidtløftig» = expansive, long-winded, at great length. «Prædikatet» = the predicate (a grammatical/logical term — what is said of a subject). «forraade» = to betray, to give away or disclose. Note the conditional «dersom» (if) echoed from the book's opening eulogy."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Monographier","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Monographier","lemma":"Monographi","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"monographs"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desuden","lemma":"desuden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the following clause","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"wishes to"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the conditional clause, complement of vil","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vidtløftigt","lemma":"vidtløftigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the apodosis clause, complement of kan","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial complement of gjøre, describing manner","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opnaae","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"opnaae","lemma":"opnaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjøre, complement of kan","gloss":"attain"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Samme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Samme","lemma":"Samme","morphology":"adjective, used as noun","role":"direct object of opnaae","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"provided that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of har","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Prædikatet","lemma":"Prædikat","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the predicate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Magt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"Magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies har","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction, causal","role":"introduces the final clause (causal: for/because)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"eet","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with to, quantifies Prædikater","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links eet and to","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Prædikater","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Prædikater","lemma":"Prædikat","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"subject of forraade","gloss":"predicates"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forraade","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forraade","lemma":"forraade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the thi-clause, complement of kan","gloss":"betray"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"Verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forraade","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"problema-iii-s25","source":"Skulde der i Systemet heller ikke være Plads til saadanne Smaaord ?","translation":"Should there in the System not be room even for such small words?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Smaaord","title":"«Smaaord» — little words; spaced question mark","body":"«Smaaord» = little words (modern «småord»), with the doubled «aa». The space before the «?» reproduces the typesetting of the 1843/source edition; kept verbatim. The line is gently ironic at the System's expense."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"Should"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Systemet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Systemet","lemma":"system","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies være","gloss":"the System"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, complement of Skulde","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Plads","lemma":"plads","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of være (existential der-construction)","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saadanne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"saadanne","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Smaaord","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Smaaord","lemma":"Smaaord","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of til, modified by saadanne","gloss":"small words"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"problema-iii-s26","source":"Aristoteles siger i hans udødelige Poetik: dvo ur ovv Tov uvdov usQn, TT8Qs TAVT 8071, TTEQITETELG XL VAYVWQLGIS (efr. cap. 11).","translation":"Aristotle says in his immortal Poetics: two parts, then, of the plot are these — peripeteia and recognition (cf. ch. 11).","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aristoteles","lemma":"Aristoteles","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"Aristotle"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Poetik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Poetik","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"udødelige","lemma":"udødelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Poetik","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"Poetik","lemma":"Poetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of siger","gloss":"Poetics"},{"surface":"dvo","lemma":"δύο","morphology":"Greek numeral (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"quantifies usQn (Greek: 'two parts')","gloss":"two","note":"This quotes Aristotle's Poetics in Greek; the 19th-century Greek font is badly OCR-corrupted here, so these tokens are approximate reconstructions of 'δύο μὲν οὖν τοῦ μύθου μέρη ταῦτ' ἐστί, περιπέτεια καὶ ἀναγνώρισις' ('two parts of the plot are these: peripeteia and recognition')."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"Greek particle (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"untranslated connective particle within the Greek quotation","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ovv","lemma":"οὖν","morphology":"Greek particle (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"connective particle within the Greek quotation","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Tov","lemma":"τοῦ","morphology":"Greek definite article, genitive (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"genitive article marking uvdov","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uvdov","lemma":"μύθου","morphology":"Greek noun, genitive singular (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"genitive noun, object of Tov","gloss":"plot"},{"surface":"usQn","lemma":"μέρη","morphology":"Greek noun, nominative plural (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"subject noun of the Greek clause","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"TT8Qs","lemma":"TT8Qs","morphology":"Greek word, unidentifiable (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"uncertain word in the Greek quotation","gloss":"untranslated","note":"This token is too OCR-corrupted to confidently identify a specific Greek word."},{"surface":"TAVT","lemma":"ταῦτ'","morphology":"Greek pronoun, nominative neuter plural (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"subject pronoun, referring to usQn","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"TTEQITETELG","lemma":"περιπέτεια","morphology":"Greek noun, nominative singular (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"in apposition to TAVT, names the first part","gloss":"peripeteia"},{"surface":"XL","lemma":"καί","morphology":"Greek conjunction (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"links TTEQITETELG and VAYVWQLGIS","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"VAYVWQLGIS","lemma":"ἀναγνώρισις","morphology":"Greek noun, nominative singular (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"coordinated with TTEQITETELG, names the second part","gloss":"recognition"},{"surface":"efr","lemma":"confer","morphology":"Latin abbreviation (OCR-corrupted, for 'cfr.')","role":"introduces the citation","gloss":"cf."},{"surface":"cap","lemma":"capitulum","morphology":"Latin abbreviation","role":"names the chapter cited, part of efr. cap. 11","gloss":"ch."}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"problema-iii-s27","source":"Det er naturligt kun det andet Moment, der her beskjæftiger mig: &rgyvwgrøs, Gjenkjendelsen.","translation":"Naturally it is only the second element that occupies me here: anagnorisis, the recognition.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gjenkjendelsen","title":"«Gjenkjendelsen» — recognition (anagnorisis)","body":"«Gjenkjendelse» (modern «genkendelse») = recognition, the Greek «anagnorisis» — the dramatic moment when what was hidden is recognized. Note the «gj» and «kj» period spellings. The garbled Greek word «&rgyvwgrøs» (for «ἀναγνώρισις») is kept verbatim from the source."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"formal subject of er (cleft sentence)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links Det to Moment (cleft sentence)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"naturligt","lemma":"naturlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (sentence adverb: naturally)","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Moment","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Moment","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"ordinal numeral, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Moment","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"Moment","lemma":"Moment","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (cleft sentence)","gloss":"element"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of beskjæftiger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskjæftiger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"beskjæftiger","lemma":"beskjæftige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying Moment","gloss":"occupies"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beskjæftiger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"rgyvwgrøs","lemma":"ἀναγνώρισις","morphology":"Greek noun (OCR-corrupted quotation)","role":"in apposition to Moment, gives its Greek name","gloss":"anagnorisis","note":"Corrupted OCR rendering of Greek 'ἀναγνώρισις' (anagnorisis), glossed by the following Danish word Gjenkjendelsen."},{"surface":"Gjenkjendelsen","lemma":"Gjenkjendelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to rgyvwgrøs, glossing it in Danish","gloss":"the recognition"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"problema-iii-s28","source":"Overalt hvor der kan være Tale om en Gjenkjendelse, der er éo ipso Tale om en foregaaende Skjulthed.","translation":"Wherever there can be talk of a recognition, there is eo ipso talk of a preceding hiddenness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Overalt","lemma":"overalt","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause with hvor, meaning 'wherever'","gloss":"Everywhere"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of være (existential der-construction)","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjenkjendelse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gjenkjendelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Gjenkjendelse","lemma":"Gjenkjendelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om, modifies Tale","gloss":"recognition"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (existential der-construction), links to Tale","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"éo","lemma":"eo","morphology":"Latin adverb (part of the fixed phrase eo ipso)","role":"adverbial phrase with ipso, modifying er, meaning 'thereby'","gloss":"eo","note":"Latin 'eo ipso' means 'by that very fact/thereby'; the translation keeps the phrase untranslated."},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipso","morphology":"Latin adverb (part of the fixed phrase eo ipso)","role":"completes the Latin phrase eo ipso, modifying er","gloss":"ipso"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject/predicate of er (existential construction)","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjulthed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulthed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregaaende","morphology":"adjective (present participle), common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skjulthed","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om, modifies Tale","gloss":"hiddenness"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"problema-iii-s29","source":"Som da Gjenkjendelsen bliver det Løsende, det Relaxerende, saaledes er Skjultheden det Spændende i det dramatiske Liv.","translation":"Just as recognition then becomes the resolving, the relaxing element, so hiddenness is the tension-creating element in dramatic life.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Spændende","title":"«det Spændende» — the tension","body":"A neat opposition: «det Løsende» / «det Relaxerende» (the loosening, relaxing element — recognition) versus «det Spændende» (the tightening, suspense-creating element — hiddenness). «spænde» means both to stretch/tighten and to create suspense."}],"words":[{"surface":"Som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause (correlative with saaledes)","gloss":"Just as"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Gjenkjendelsen","lemma":"Gjenkjendelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"recognition"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Gjenkjendelsen to Løsende","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Løsende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Løsende","lemma":"Løsende","morphology":"adjective (present participle), used as noun","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"resolving"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Relaxerende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Relaxerende","lemma":"Relaxerende","morphology":"adjective (present participle), used as noun","role":"in apposition to Løsende, second predicate complement","gloss":"relaxing"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause (correlative with Som), modifies er","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Spændende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Skjultheden","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Spændende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Spændende","lemma":"Spændende","morphology":"adjective (present participle), used as noun","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"tension-creating"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dramatiske","lemma":"dramatisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Liv","gloss":"dramatic"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Spændende","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"problema-iii-s30","source":"Hvad Aristoteles i det Foregaaende af samme Capitel udvikler angaaende Tragediens forskjellige Værd alt i Forhold til som tsgsnsres« og avayvwgss carambolere, samt om den enkelte og den dobbelte Gjenkjendelse, kan jeg her ikke tage Hensyn til, om det end frister ved sin Inderlighed og sin stille Fortabelse især den, der længe nok blev trættet af Oversigtsmændenes overfladiske Alvidenhed.","translation":"What Aristotle develops in the preceding part of the same chapter concerning the differing worth of tragedies, all according to how peripeteia and anagnorisis collide, as well as concerning the single and the double recognition, I cannot take into account here — however much it tempts, by its inwardness and its quiet absorption, especially anyone long enough wearied by the surveyors' superficial omniscience.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of udvikler, introduces the clause","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"Aristoteles","lemma":"Aristoteles","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of udvikler","gloss":"Aristotle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det Foregaaende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Foregaaende","lemma":"Foregaaende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"preceding part"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Capitel","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Capitel","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Capitel","lemma":"Capitel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af, modifying Foregaaende","gloss":"chapter"},{"surface":"udvikler","lemma":"udvikle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the Hvad-clause (Hvad Aristoteles...udvikler is the fronted object of tage Hensyn til); not the main verb — that is w35 tage, which the gloss output already correctly labels 'main verb of the sentence', creating a contradiction with two words both marked as such","gloss":"develops"},{"surface":"angaaende","lemma":"angaae","morphology":"preposition (participial form)","role":"introduces the phrase modifying udvikler","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"Tragediens","lemma":"Tragedie","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Værd","gloss":"tragedy's"},{"surface":"forskjellige","lemma":"forskjellig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Værd","gloss":"differing"},{"surface":"Værd","lemma":"Værd","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of angaaende","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i Forhold til","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, forms i Forhold til = 'according to'","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"completes the phrase i Forhold til","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause with carambolere","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"tsgsnsres","lemma":"περιπέτεια","morphology":"noun (Greek), foreign term","role":"coordinated with avayvwgss, subject of carambolere","gloss":"peripeteia","note":"OCR-corrupted rendering of the Greek περιπέτεια ('reversal'), a term from Aristotle's Poetics; our translation restores it as 'peripeteia'."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avayvwgss","lemma":"ἀναγνώρισις","morphology":"noun (Greek), foreign term","role":"coordinated with tsgsnsres, subject of carambolere","gloss":"anagnorisis","note":"OCR-corrupted rendering of the Greek ἀναγνώρισις ('recognition'), a term from Aristotle's Poetics; our translation restores it as 'anagnorisis'."},{"surface":"carambolere","lemma":"carambolere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the clause introduced by som","gloss":"collide"},{"surface":"samt","lemma":"samt","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the following om-phrase to the earlier list","gloss":"as well as"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjenkjendelse, second concerning-phrase parallel to angaaende","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Gjenkjendelse","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gjenkjendelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dobbelte","lemma":"dobbelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Gjenkjendelse","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"Gjenkjendelse","lemma":"Gjenkjendelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om","gloss":"recognition"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tage","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tage","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence (infinitive complement of kan)","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"Hensyn","lemma":"Hensyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"account","note":"tage Hensyn til is an idiom meaning 'to take into account'."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"completes the idiom tage Hensyn til","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause with frister","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of frister","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the om...end concessive construction, modifies frister","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"frister","lemma":"friste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the concessive clause introduced by om","gloss":"tempts"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Inderlighed","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Inderlighed","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Inderlighed","lemma":"Inderlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"inwardness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Fortabelse","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Fortabelse","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"Fortabelse","lemma":"Fortabelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Inderlighed","gloss":"absorption"},{"surface":"især","lemma":"især","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of frister, antecedent of the der-clause","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of trættet (relative clause on den)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"længe","lemma":"længe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trættet","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trættet","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of trættet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"trættet","lemma":"trætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"wearied"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Oversigtsmændenes Alvidenhed","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Oversigtsmændenes","lemma":"Oversigtsmand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of Alvidenhed","gloss":"the surveyors'"},{"surface":"overfladiske","lemma":"overfladisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Alvidenhed","gloss":"superficial"},{"surface":"Alvidenhed","lemma":"Alvidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"omniscience"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"problema-iii-s31","source":"En almindeligere Bemærkning maa her finde sin Plads.","translation":"A more general remark must find its place here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bemærkning","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"almindeligere","lemma":"almindelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Bemærkning","gloss":"more general"},{"surface":"Bemærkning","lemma":"Bemærkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finde","gloss":"remark"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finde","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Plads","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Plads","lemma":"Plads","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"problema-iii-s32","source":"I den græske Tragedie er Skjultheden (og som en Følge deraf Gjenkjendelsen) en episk Rest, der har sin Grund i et Fatum, i hvilket den dramatiske Handling forsvinder, hvorfra denne har sit dunkle gaadefulde Udspring.","translation":"In Greek tragedy the hiddenness (and, as a consequence of it, the recognition) is an epic remnant grounded in a Fatum, in which the dramatic action disappears, from which the latter takes its dark, enigmatic origin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tragedie","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tragedie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"græske","lemma":"græsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tragedie","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"Tragedie","lemma":"Tragedie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of I","gloss":"tragedy"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Skjultheden","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the hiddenness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Følge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Følge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Følge","lemma":"Følge","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of som","gloss":"consequence"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Følge","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"Gjenkjendelsen","lemma":"Gjenkjendelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Skjultheden, subject of er","gloss":"the recognition"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rest","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"episk","lemma":"episk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Rest","gloss":"epic"},{"surface":"Rest","lemma":"Rest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"remnant"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of har (relative clause on Rest)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Rest","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Grund","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"ground","note":"har sin Grund i is an idiom meaning 'is grounded in'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fatum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Fatum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Fatum","lemma":"Fatum","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"Fatum"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition introducing the relative clause on Fatum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular, relative","role":"object of i, refers to Fatum","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Handling","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dramatiske","lemma":"dramatisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Handling","gloss":"dramatic"},{"surface":"Handling","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forsvinder","gloss":"action"},{"surface":"forsvinder","lemma":"forsvinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Fatum","gloss":"disappears"},{"surface":"hvorfra","lemma":"hvorfra","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces a second relative clause on Fatum, modifies har","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the latter"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Fatum","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Udspring","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"dunkle","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Udspring","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"gaadefulde","lemma":"gaadefuld","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Udspring","gloss":"enigmatic"},{"surface":"Udspring","lemma":"Udspring","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"origin"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"problema-iii-s33","source":"Deraf kommer det, at den Virkning, en græsk Tragedie frembringer, har en Lighed med Indtrykket af en Marmor-Statue, der mangler Øiets Magt.","translation":"Hence it comes that the effect a Greek tragedy produces bears a likeness to the impression of a marble statue that lacks the power of the eye.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"Hence","note":"Deraf kommer det, at... is an idiom meaning 'hence it follows that...'."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har, complement of kommer det","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Virkning","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Virkning","lemma":"Virkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"effect"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tragedie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"græsk","lemma":"græsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tragedie","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"Tragedie","lemma":"Tragedie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frembringer (relative clause on Virkning)","gloss":"tragedy"},{"surface":"frembringer","lemma":"frembringe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Virkning","gloss":"produces"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Lighed","lemma":"Lighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"likeness"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Indtrykket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Indtrykket","lemma":"Indtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of med","gloss":"the impression"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Marmor-Statue","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Marmor-Statue","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Marmor-Statue","lemma":"Marmor-Statue","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"marble statue"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of mangler","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Marmor-Statue","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"Øiets","lemma":"Øi","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Magt","gloss":"the eye's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"Magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mangler","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"problema-iii-s34","source":"Den græske Tragedie er blind.","translation":"Greek tragedy is blind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tragedie","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"græske","lemma":"græsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tragedie","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"Tragedie","lemma":"Tragedie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"tragedy"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blind","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"blind","lemma":"blind","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"blind"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"problema-iii-s35","source":"Derfor hører der en vis Abstraktion til for ret at lade sig paavirke af den.","translation":"Therefore a certain abstraction is required in order to be properly affected by it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"Therefore"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belongs","note":"hører...til is an idiom meaning 'is required, is necessary'."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Abstraktion","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Abstraktion","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Abstraktion","lemma":"Abstraktion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of hører (existential construction)","gloss":"abstraction"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"particle","role":"verb particle completing hører til","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause, modifies hører","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies paavirke","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the purpose clause introduced by for...at","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"paavirke","lemma":"paavirke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lade (passive sense: be affected)","gloss":"affected"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"problema-iii-s36","source":"En Søn myrder sin Fader, men først bag efter faaer han at vide, at det er hans Fader.","translation":"A son murders his father, but only afterward does he come to know that it is his father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Søn","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of myrder","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"myrder","lemma":"myrde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"murders"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Fader","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Fader","lemma":"Fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of myrder","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bag efter ('afterward')","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"bag","lemma":"bagefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of bag efter ('afterward'), modifies faaer","gloss":"afterward","note":"bag efter is a split archaic spelling of bagefter, 'afterward'."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"bagefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of bag efter ('afterward'), modifies faaer","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"comes","note":"faaer...at vide is an idiom meaning 'comes to know, finds out'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Fader","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Fader","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Fader","lemma":"Fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"problema-iii-s37","source":"En Søster vil. offre sin Broder, men i det afgjørende Øieblik faaer hun det at vide.","translation":"A sister is about to sacrifice her brother, but at the decisive moment she comes to know it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Søster","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"Søster","lemma":"Søster","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre","gloss":"is about to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence (infinitive complement of vil)","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Broder","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Broder","lemma":"Broder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgjøre","morphology":"adjective (present participle)","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"comes","note":"faaer...at vide is an idiom meaning 'comes to know, finds out'."},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"know"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"problema-iii-s38","source":"Dette Tragiske kan mindre beskjæftige vor reflecterende Tid.","translation":"This kind of tragedy can occupy our reflective age less.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tragiske","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"Tragiske","lemma":"Tragiske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular (substantivized adjective)","role":"subject of beskjæftige","gloss":"kind of tragedy"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskjæftige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"mindre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskjæftige","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"beskjæftige","lemma":"beskjæftige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occupy"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"reflecterende","lemma":"reflectere","morphology":"adjective (present participle)","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"reflective"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beskjæftige","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"problema-iii-s39","source":"Det nyere Drama har opgivet Skjæbnen, har dramatisk emanciperet sig, er seende, skuer ind i sig selv, optager Skjæbnen i sin dramatiske Bevidsthed.","translation":"The more modern drama has given up fate, has dramatically emancipated itself, is sighted, gazes into itself, takes fate up into its dramatic consciousness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"er seende","title":"«er seende» — is sighted","body":"Against the «blind» Greek tragedy of s34, modern drama «er seende» (is sighted, seeing) — it «skuer ind i sig selv» (gazes into itself) and absorbs «Skjæbnen» (fate) into its own «Bevidsthed» (consciousness). Hiddenness thereby becomes the hero's free, responsible act rather than imposed doom."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Drama","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"nyere","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Drama","gloss":"more modern"},{"surface":"Drama","lemma":"Drama","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of the sentence (shared across coordinated verbs)","gloss":"drama"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opgivet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"opgivet","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with har (has given up)","gloss":"given up"},{"surface":"Skjæbnen","lemma":"Skjæbne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of opgivet","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of emanciperet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dramatisk","lemma":"dramatisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies emanciperet","gloss":"dramatically"},{"surface":"emanciperet","lemma":"emancipere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with opgivet","gloss":"emancipated"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of emanciperet","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to seende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"seende","lemma":"seende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated clause","gloss":"sighted"},{"surface":"skuer","lemma":"skue","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated main verb (gazes)","gloss":"gazes"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skuer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of i","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"optager","lemma":"optage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated main verb (takes up)","gloss":"takes up"},{"surface":"Skjæbnen","lemma":"Skjæbne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of optager","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevidsthed","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"dramatiske","lemma":"dramatisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"dramatic"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"Bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"consciousness"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"problema-iii-s40","source":"Skjultheden og Aabenbarelsen er da Heltens fri Gjerning, for hvilken han er ansvarlig. .","translation":"Hiddenness and disclosure are then the hero's free deed, for which he is responsible.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Heltens fri Gjerning","title":"«fri Gjerning» — free deed","body":"«Gjerning» (deed, act; modern «gerning») — in modern drama concealment and disclosure are the hero's «fri Gjerning» for which he is «ansvarlig» (responsible). This refrain recurs across the section. The stray trailing period is a misprint in the source, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skjultheden","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Hiddenness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelsen","lemma":"Aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Skjultheden","gloss":"disclosure"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gjerning","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Heltens","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Gjerning","gloss":"the hero's"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Gjerning","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ansvarlig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular, relative","role":"object of for, refers to Gjerning","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (ansvarlig clause)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ansvarlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ansvarlig","lemma":"ansvarlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"responsible"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"problema-iii-s41","source":"Ogsaa i det nyere Drama hører Gjenkjendelsen og Skjultheden med som et væsentligt Element.","translation":"In the more modern drama too, recognition and hiddenness belong as an essential element.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the whole clause","gloss":"Also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Drama","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Drama","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nyere","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Drama","gloss":"more modern"},{"surface":"Drama","lemma":"Drama","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"drama"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belong","note":"hører...med is an idiom meaning 'belongs, is included'."},{"surface":"Gjenkjendelsen","lemma":"Gjenkjendelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"recognition"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Skjultheden","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Gjenkjendelsen","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"particle","role":"verb particle completing hører...med","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Element","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Element","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"væsentligt","lemma":"væsentlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Element","gloss":"essential"},{"surface":"Element","lemma":"Element","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of som","gloss":"element"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"problema-iii-s42","source":"At anføre Exempler herpaa vilde være for vidtløftigt.","translation":"To adduce examples of this would be too long-winded.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of anføre","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"anføre","lemma":"anføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the subject clause introduced by At","gloss":"adduce"},{"surface":"Exempler","lemma":"Exempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of anføre","gloss":"examples"},{"surface":"herpaa","lemma":"herpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Exempler","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde, copula linking to vidtløftigt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidtløftigt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"vidtløftigt","lemma":"vidtløftig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"long-winded"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"problema-iii-s43","source":"Jeg er høflig nok til at antage, at Enhver i vor Tid, der er saa æsthetisk vellystig, saa potent og opildnet, at den undfanger lige saa let som Agerhønen, der efter Aristoteles Udsagn har nok af at høre Hannens Røst eller dens Flugt over Hovedet paa den; jeg antager, at Enhver, blot han hører det Ord ,Skjulthed\", let vil kunne ryste en halv Snees Romaner og Comedier ud af Ærmet.","translation":"I am polite enough to assume that everyone in our age is so aesthetically voluptuous, so potent and inflamed, that he conceives just as easily as the partridge, which according to Aristotle's account needs only to hear the cock's voice or its flight over its head; I assume that everyone, merely on hearing the word \"hiddenness,\" will easily be able to shake half a score of novels and comedies out of his sleeve.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Jeg to høflig","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"høflig","lemma":"høflig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of er","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høflig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of antage (nok til at)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for antage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"antage","lemma":"antage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til (nok til at antage)","gloss":"assume"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of antage","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head noun modified by the relative clause der er...","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Enhver","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (stands for Enhver)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula in the relative clause, linking der to vellystig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies æsthetisk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vellystig","gloss":"aesthetically"},{"surface":"vellystig","lemma":"vellystig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of er","gloss":"voluptuous"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies potent","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"potent","lemma":"potent","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vellystig","gloss":"potent"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"opildnet","lemma":"opildne","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with potent","gloss":"inflamed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause (saa...at) of undfanger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undfanger (resumes Enhver)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undfanger","lemma":"undfange","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the result clause","gloss":"conceives"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saa (lige saa...som)","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies let","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undfanger","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Agerhønen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Agerhønen","lemma":"Agerhøne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of the comparison (som)","gloss":"the partridge"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har (relative clause on Agerhønen)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Udsagn","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"Aristoteles","lemma":"Aristoteles","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Udsagn","gloss":"Aristotle's"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of efter","gloss":"account"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Agerhønen","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har (har nok af = needs only)","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of høre, complement of nok","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for høre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"høre","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of af/nok","gloss":"hear","note":"Idiom: \"have nok af at\" = to need only."},{"surface":"Hannens","lemma":"Han","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Røst","gloss":"the cock's"},{"surface":"Røst","lemma":"Røst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of høre","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates Røst and Flugt","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Flugt","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Flugt","lemma":"Flugt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Røst, second object of høre","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hovedet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Hovedet","lemma":"Hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of over","gloss":"the head"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"marks den as possessor of Hovedet (Hovedet paa den = its head)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, possessor of Hovedet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of antager","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"antager","lemma":"antage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second main clause","gloss":"assume"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of antager","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil kunne ryste","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the adverbial clause, modifies hører","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the adverbial clause (blot han hører), modifies vil kunne ryste","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hører","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, in apposition/quoted","role":"in apposition to Ord (the word itself)","gloss":"\"hiddenness\""},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryste","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ryste","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ryste","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"ryste","lemma":"ryste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of antager (w49)","gloss":"shake"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Snees","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"halv","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Snees","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"Snees","lemma":"Snees","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryste, quantifies Romaner og Comedier","gloss":"score (of)","note":"\"en Snees\" (a score, twenty) is a Danish measure word, like \"a dozen.\""},{"surface":"Romaner","lemma":"Roman","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"partitive complement of Snees","gloss":"novels"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Comedier","lemma":"Comedie","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Romaner","gloss":"comedies"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryste (ryste ud = shake out)","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ærmet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ærmet","lemma":"Ærme","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"his sleeve"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"problema-iii-s44","source":"Jeg han desaarsag fatte mig kort og saaledes strax blot antyde en almindeligere Bemærkning.","translation":"I can therefore be brief and so at once merely intimate a more general remark.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fatte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fatte","gloss":"can","note":"Source spelling: functions here as \"kan\" (can), not the pronoun \"he\"."},{"surface":"desaarsag","lemma":"desaarsag","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatte","gloss":"therefore","note":"Archaic contraction of \"des Aarsag\" (for that reason)."},{"surface":"fatte","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"express","note":"Idiom: \"fatte sig kort\" = to be brief."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of fatte","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of fatte (fatte mig kort = express myself briefly)","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antyde","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antyde","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antyde","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"antyde","lemma":"antyde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fatte, infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"intimate"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bemærkning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"almindeligere","lemma":"almindelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bemærkning","gloss":"more general"},{"surface":"Bemærkning","lemma":"Bemærkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of antyde","gloss":"remark"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"problema-iii-s45","source":"Dersom den, der leger Skjul og derved bringer den dramatiske Gjæring i Stykket, skjuler noget Nonsens, saa faae vi en Comedie, staaer han derimod i Forhold til Ideen, da kan kan nærme sig til at blive en tragisk Helt.","translation":"If the one who plays hide-and-seek, and thereby brings the dramatic ferment into the play, is hiding some nonsense, then we get a comedy; if, on the other hand, he stands in relation to the Idea, then he can approach becoming a tragic hero.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gjæring","title":"«Gjæring» — ferment","body":"«Gjæring» (modern «gæring») = fermentation, ferment — the working, churning tension hiddenness brings into a drama (cf. the «gjærende Magt» of the book's opening eulogy). «leger Skjul» = plays hide-and-seek. The doubled «kan kan» is a misprint in the source, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of skjuler","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuler, modified by the relative clause der leger...","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of leger","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"leger","lemma":"lege","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"plays"},{"surface":"Skjul","lemma":"Skjul","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of leger (lege Skjul = play hide-and-seek)","gloss":"hide-and-seek"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bringer","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"bringer","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with leger","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gjæring","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dramatiske","lemma":"dramatisk","morphology":"adjective, definite, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gjæring","gloss":"dramatic"},{"surface":"Gjæring","lemma":"Gjæring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bringer","gloss":"ferment"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stykket","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Stykket","lemma":"Stykke","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"the play"},{"surface":"skjuler","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause, predicate of den","gloss":"is hiding"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Nonsens","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"Nonsens","lemma":"Nonsens","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skjuler","gloss":"nonsense"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the consequence clause","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Comedie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Comedie","lemma":"Comedie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"comedy"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second conditional clause (parallel to dersom...saa), subject han","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaer","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, oblique complement of staaer","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ideen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Ideen","lemma":"Idee","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of til, modifies Forhold","gloss":"the Idea"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan/nærme","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nærme","gloss":"can","note":"The source repeats \"kan\" (kan kan) — most likely a duplication in the original 1843 print; the subject \"han\" carries over from the previous clause."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nærme (repeated)","gloss":"can","note":"Duplicate of the preceding kan; treat as one modal (\"can\")."},{"surface":"nærme","lemma":"nærme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of nærme","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til, copula linking to Helt","gloss":"becoming"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"problema-iii-s46","source":"Her blot et Exempel paa det Comiske.","translation":"Here merely an example of the comic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the elliptical clause (verb er is elided)","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Exempel","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Exempel","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Exempel","lemma":"Exempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of the elliptical clause","gloss":"example"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Comiske, modifies Exempel","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Comiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Comiske","lemma":"Comiske","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"comic"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"problema-iii-s47","source":"En Mand sminker sig og gaaer med Paryk.","translation":"A man puts on makeup and wears a wig.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sminker","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"sminker","lemma":"sminke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb (reflexive: sminker sig = puts on makeup)","gloss":"puts on makeup"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of sminker","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sminker","gloss":"wears","note":"Idiom: \"gaae med\" = to wear/go about with."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paryk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Paryk","lemma":"Paryk","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"a wig"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"problema-iii-s48","source":"Samme Mand vil gjerne gjøre Lykke hos det smukke Kjøn, han er sikker nok paa Seiren ved Hjælp af Sminken og Parykken, der ubetinget gjør ham uimodstaaelig.","translation":"This same man would gladly make his fortune with the fair sex; he is sure enough of victory by means of the makeup and the wig, which unconditionally make him irresistible.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gjøre Lykke hos det smukke Kjøn","title":"«gjøre Lykke hos det smukke Kjøn»","body":"An idiom: «gjøre Lykke» = to make a hit, win favor, have success; «det smukke Kjøn» = the fair sex (modern «det smukke køn»). Period spellings cluster here: «Kjøn», «Seiren» (the victory), «uimodstaaelig» (irresistible, with doubled «aa»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"this same"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre (via vil)","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gjerne","lemma":"gjerne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre (vil gjerne = would gladly)","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make","note":"Idiom: \"gjøre Lykke hos\" = to succeed with, win favor with."},{"surface":"Lykke","lemma":"Lykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjøn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Kjøn","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"smukke","lemma":"smuk","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular","role":"modifies Kjøn","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"Kjøn","lemma":"Kjøn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of hos","gloss":"sex"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to sikker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sikker","lemma":"sikker","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of er","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sikker","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Seiren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Seiren","lemma":"Seir","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"the victory"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjælp (ved Hjælp af = by means of)","gloss":"by means of"},{"surface":"Hjælp","lemma":"Hjælp","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sminken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Sminken","lemma":"Sminke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"the makeup"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Parykken","lemma":"Paryk","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Sminken","gloss":"the wig"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ubetinget","lemma":"ubetinget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"unconditionally"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (der ubetinget gjør...)","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"uimodstaaelig","lemma":"uimodstaaelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjør","gloss":"irresistible"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"problema-iii-s49","source":"Han fanger en Pige og er paa Lykkens Tinde.","translation":"He catches a girl and is at the pinnacle of happiness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fanger","lemma":"fange","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fanger","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanger","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tinde","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Lykkens","lemma":"Lykke","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Tinde","gloss":"happiness's"},{"surface":"Tinde","lemma":"Tinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, oblique complement of er","gloss":"pinnacle"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"problema-iii-s50","source":"Nu kommer Humlen; kan han tilstaae det, taber han ikke hele sin bedaarende Magt, naar han viser sig som en slet og ret ja endog en skaldet Mandsperson, taber han ikke derved igjen den Elskede. —","translation":"Now comes the catch: can he confess it — does he not lose his whole bewitching power when he shows himself as a plain and simple, indeed even a bald, male person; does he not thereby lose the beloved again. —","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Humlen","title":"«Humlen» — the catch, the nub","body":"«Humlen» (here «Humlen i det» understood) = the crux, the catch, the nub of the matter — an idiom (literally 'the hops [in it]'). «slet og ret» = plain and simple; «skaldet» = bald. The em dash «—» that ends the sentence is in the source."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"Humlen","lemma":"Humle","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"the catch","note":"Idiom: \"Humlen\" (lit. the hop) = the catch/the crux of the matter."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilstaae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tilstaae","lemma":"tilstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"confess"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tilstaae","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"taber","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first rhetorical question","gloss":"loses"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taber","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taber","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, definite, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Magt","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bedaarende","lemma":"bedaare","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies Magt","gloss":"bewitching"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"Magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of taber","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"viser","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause, modifies taber","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of viser","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mandsperson","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mandsperson","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mandsperson (idiom slet og ret)","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slet, modifies Mandsperson","gloss":"simple","note":"Idiom: \"slet og ret\" = plain and simple, ordinary."},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies Mandsperson (ja endog = indeed even)","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"endog","lemma":"endog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaldet Mandsperson","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mandsperson","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skaldet","lemma":"skaldet","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mandsperson","gloss":"bald"},{"surface":"Mandsperson","lemma":"Mandsperson","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement introduced by som, complement of viser","gloss":"male person"},{"surface":"taber","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second rhetorical question","gloss":"loses"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taber","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taber","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taber","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taber","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"Elsket","morphology":"noun (substantivized participle), common gender, singular","role":"direct object of taber","gloss":"beloved"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"problema-iii-s51","source":"Skjultheden er hans fri Handling, for hvilken ogsaa Æsthetiken gjør ham ansvarlig.","translation":"The hiddenness is his free action, for which aesthetics too makes him responsible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skjultheden","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the hiddenness"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Skjultheden to Handling","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Handling","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Handling","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"Handling","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"action"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken, introduces the relative clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"relative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, refers to Handling","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Æsthetiken (also/too)","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ansvarlig","lemma":"ansvarlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjør","gloss":"responsible"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"problema-iii-s52","source":"Denne Videnskab er ingen Ven af skaldede Hyklere, den prisgiver ham for Latteren.","translation":"This science is no friend of bald hypocrites; it abandons him to laughter.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"prisgiver","title":"«prisgiver … for Latteren» — abandons to laughter","body":"«prisgive» = to give up, abandon, expose (someone to something). «Videnskab» (science) here means aesthetics as a discipline. «Hyklere» = hypocrites. The comic hider, hiding mere nonsense, is delivered over «for Latteren» — to ridicule."}],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Videnskab","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Videnskab","lemma":"Videnskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Videnskab to Ven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ven","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Ven","lemma":"Ven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hyklere, modifies Ven","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skaldede","lemma":"skaldet","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Hyklere","gloss":"bald"},{"surface":"Hyklere","lemma":"Hykler","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of af","gloss":"hypocrites"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prisgiver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"prisgiver","lemma":"prisgive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"abandons"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of prisgiver","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Latteren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Latteren","lemma":"Latter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of for","gloss":"the laughter"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"problema-iii-s53","source":"Dette maa være nok for blot at antyde hvad jeg mener; det Comiske kan ikke være Gjenstand for denne Undersøgelses Interesse.","translation":"This must suffice merely to intimate what I mean; the comic cannot be the object of this inquiry's interest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of maa være","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula, complement of maa","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of være (være nok = suffice)","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of antyde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antyde","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for antyde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"antyde","lemma":"antyde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of for (purpose clause)","gloss":"intimate"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of mener, introduces the clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (hvad jeg mener), object of antyde","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Comiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Comiske","lemma":"Comiske","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"subject of være (via kan)","gloss":"the comic"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være (negation)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking Comiske to Gjenstand","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Gjenstand","lemma":"Gjenstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Interesse, modifies Gjenstand","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Undersøgelses","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Undersøgelses","lemma":"Undersøgelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Interesse","gloss":"inquiry's"},{"surface":"Interesse","lemma":"Interesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"interest"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"problema-iii-s54","source":"Veien, som jeg har at gaae, er at gjennemføre Skjultheden dialektisk gjennem Æsthetiken og Ethiken; thi det gjælder om, at den æstlietiske Skjulthed og Paradoxet vise sig i deres absolute Forskjellighed.","translation":"The way I have to go is to carry hiddenness dialectically through aesthetics and ethics; for the point is that the aesthetic hiddenness and the paradox should show themselves in their absolute difference.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dialektisk","title":"«dialektisk» — dialectically","body":"«dialektisk» (dialectically) — to work the concept of «Skjulthed» through its stages (aesthetic, then ethical) so that the merely «æsthetiske Skjulthed» and the «Paradoxet» (the paradox of faith) stand out in «absolut Forskjellighed» (absolute difference). «æstlietiske» is a misprint for «æsthetiske», kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Veien","lemma":"Vei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of gaae (refers to Veien)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Veien","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for gaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of har","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for gjennemføre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjennemføre","lemma":"gjennemføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"carry through"},{"surface":"Skjultheden","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjennemføre","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"dialektisk","lemma":"dialektisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjennemføre","gloss":"dialectically"},{"surface":"gjennem","lemma":"gjennem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Æsthetiken, modifies gjennemføre","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of gjennem","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Æsthetiken","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjælder","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gjælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"is the point"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause, complement of gjælder (det gjælder om, at = the point is that)","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vise","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulthed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"æstlietiske","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, definite, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skjulthed","gloss":"aesthetic","note":"Printer's misspelling of \"æsthetiske\" (aesthetic) in the source."},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vise","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Skjulthed","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive, plural","role":"direct object of vise","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forskjellighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Forskjellighed","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"absolute","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, definite","role":"modifies Forskjellighed","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forskjellighed","lemma":"Forskjellighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"difference"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"problema-iii-s55","source":"Et Par Exempler.","translation":"A couple of examples.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"Par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"head noun, modified by Exempler","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"Exempler","lemma":"Exempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"partitive complement of Par","gloss":"examples"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"problema-iii-s56","source":"En Pige er hemmelig forelsket i Een, uden at de dog definitivt have tilstaaet hinanden deres Kjærlighed.","translation":"A girl is secretly in love with someone, without their having, however, definitively confessed their love to each other.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kjærlighed","title":"«Kjærlighed» — love","body":"«Kjærlighed» (love; modern «kærlighed») with the «kj» period spelling. «forelsket i Een» = in love with someone; «tilstaae» = to confess, avow. This begins the first of the two aesthetic examples of justified silence."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forelsket","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forelsket","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hemmelig","lemma":"hemmelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forelsket","gloss":"secretly"},{"surface":"forelsket","lemma":"forelske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in love"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Een","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Een","lemma":"een","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forelsket","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"without","note":"Idiom: 'uden at' + clause = 'without ...ing'."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies definitivt","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"definitivt","lemma":"definitivt","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of have","gloss":"definitively"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of tilstaaet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tilstaaet","lemma":"tilstaa","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the at-clause (governed by have)","gloss":"confessed"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of tilstaaet","gloss":"to each other"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilstaaet","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"problema-iii-s57","source":"Forældrene tvinge hende til at ægte en Anden (der kan desuden være et Pietets-Hensyn, der bestemmer hende), hun adlyder Forældrene, hun skjuler sin Kjærlighed ,for ikke at gjøre den Anden ulykkelig, og Ingen skal nogensinde faae at vide, hvad hun lider.” —","translation":"The parents force her to marry another (there may, besides, be a consideration of filial piety that determines her); she obeys the parents, she hides her love, \"so as not to make the other unhappy, and no one shall ever come to know what she suffers.\" —","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ægte en Anden","title":"«ægte» — to marry; «Pietets-Hensyn»","body":"«ægte» (verb) = to marry, wed. «Pietets-Hensyn» = a consideration of piety/filial duty. The mixed quotation marks — opening comma-quote «,for ikke...» and closing «.”» — reproduce the source typesetting and are kept verbatim. «faae at vide» = come to know; «lider» = suffers."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forældrene","lemma":"Forældrene","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tvinge","gloss":"The parents"},{"surface":"tvinge","lemma":"tvinge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tvinge","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ægte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ægte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ægte","lemma":"ægte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of tvinge","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ægte","gloss":"other one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive subject of være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"desuden","lemma":"desuden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Pietets-Hensyn","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Pietets-Hensyn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pietets-Hensyn","lemma":"Pietets-Hensyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"filial-piety consideration"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bestemmer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bestemmer","lemma":"bestemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Pietets-Hensyn","gloss":"determines"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bestemmer","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of adlyder","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"adlyder","lemma":"adlyde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tvinge","gloss":"obeys"},{"surface":"Forældrene","lemma":"Forældrene","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of adlyder","gloss":"the parents"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuler","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skjuler","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with adlyder","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuler","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on skjuler","gloss":"so as"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the purpose clause introduced by for (complement of skjuler)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"other one"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of gjøre (modifies Anden)","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"nogensinde","lemma":"nogensinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skjuler (main verb of the clause introduced by og)","gloss":"come","note":"Idiom: 'faae at vide' = 'come to know, find out'."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of faae","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of lider","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lider","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lider","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by hvad (direct object of vide)","gloss":"suffers"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"problema-iii-s58","source":"En Ungersvend kan ved et eneste Ord komme i Besiddelse af Gjenstanden for sine Længsler og sine urolige Drømme.","translation":"A young man can, by a single word, come into possession of the object of his longings and his restless dreams.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ungersvend","title":"«Ungersvend» — young man, youth","body":"«Ungersvend» = a young man, a youth, a bachelor — a somewhat archaic, slightly poetic term. «Længsler» = longings, yearnings. This is the second of the paired aesthetic examples — the male counterpart to the secretly-in-love girl."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ungersvend","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"Ungersvend","lemma":"Ungersvend","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ord","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition ved","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Besiddelse","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Besiddelse","lemma":"Besiddelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"possession"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjenstanden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Gjenstanden","lemma":"Gjenstanden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition af (complement of Besiddelse)","gloss":"the object"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Længsler","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Længsler","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Længsler","lemma":"Længsel","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition for (complement of Gjenstanden)","gloss":"longings"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Drømme","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"urolige","lemma":"urolig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Drømme","gloss":"restless"},{"surface":"Drømme","lemma":"Drøm","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Længsler","gloss":"dreams"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"problema-iii-s59","source":"Dette lille Ord vil imidlertid compromittere, ja maaskee (hvo veed det?) ødelægge en heel Familie; han beslutter høimodigen at blive i sit Skjul, »Pigen skal aldrig faae det at vide, at hun maaskee kan blive lykkelig ved en Andens Haand.\"","translation":"This little word will, however, compromise — indeed perhaps (who knows?) destroy a whole family; he resolves magnanimously to remain in his concealment: \"The girl shall never come to know it, so that she may perhaps become happy at another's hand.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"høimodigen","title":"«høimodigen» — magnanimously","body":"«høimodig» = high-minded, magnanimous, generous (modern «højmodig»); the «-en» is an old adverbial ending. «hvo veed det?» = who knows? («hvo» is the archaic 'who'). Note the opening guillemet «»Pigen...» — the source opens this inner quotation with a closing-style guillemet, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"Denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of compromittere","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of compromittere","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies compromittere","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"compromittere","lemma":"compromittere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"compromise"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with compromittere","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ødelægge","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"hvo","lemma":"hvo","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veed","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ødelægge","lemma":"ødelægge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with compromittere","gloss":"destroy"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Familie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heel","lemma":"heel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Familie","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Familie","lemma":"Familie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ødelægge","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslutter","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"beslutter","lemma":"beslutte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resolves"},{"surface":"høimodigen","lemma":"høimodig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beslutter","gloss":"magnanimously"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of beslutter","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjul","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skjul","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Skjul","lemma":"skjul","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blive","gloss":"concealment"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"The girl"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the quoted sentence","gloss":"come","note":"Idiom: 'faae det at vide' = 'come to know it'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of faae","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lykkelig","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lykkelig","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andens","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Andens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Andens","lemma":"anden","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessive determiner of Haand","gloss":"another's"},{"surface":"Haand","lemma":"Haand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition ved (complement of lykkelig)","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"problema-iii-s60","source":"Skade at dette Par Mennesker, der begge to hver især ere skjulte for de respektive Elskede, ogsaa ere skjulte for hinanden, her lod sig ellers tilveiebringe en mærkværdig høiere Eenhed. —","translation":"A pity that this pair of people, who are each of them hidden from their respective beloveds, are also hidden from each other; otherwise a remarkable higher unity could be brought about here. —","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"høiere Eenhed","title":"«høiere Eenhed» — higher unity","body":"«Eenhed» = unity (modern «enhed»), with the doubled «ee». The wry observation: the secretly-loving girl and the magnanimous youth would make a «mærkværdig høiere Eenhed» (remarkable higher unity) if only they were not hidden from one another too. «tilveiebringe» = to bring about."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skade","lemma":"skade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the elliptical main clause ('(it is) a pity')","gloss":"A pity"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere (second occurrence, w60-18)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ere (second occurrence, w60-18)","gloss":"pair"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to Par","gloss":"of people"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ere (first occurrence, w60-11)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"begge","lemma":"begge","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on ere","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies begge","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ere (first occurrence)","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"især","lemma":"især","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere (first occurrence)","gloss":"individually"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjulte (first occurrence, w60-12)","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"skjulte","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"predicate with ere (relative clause modifying Par Mennesker)","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elskede","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"respektive","lemma":"respektive","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Elskede","gloss":"respective"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"Elskede","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition for (complement of skjulte)","gloss":"beloveds"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere (second occurrence)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjulte (second occurrence, w60-19); main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"skjulte","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"predicate with ere (second occurrence)","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hinanden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of skjulte","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lod","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause following (paratactic with the Skade-at clause)","gloss":"let","note":"'lod sig tilveiebringe' is idiomatic for the passive 'could be brought about'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilveiebringe","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"tilveiebringe","lemma":"tilveiebringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lod","gloss":"bring about"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Eenhed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mærkværdig","lemma":"mærkværdig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Eenhed","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"høiere","lemma":"høiere","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Eenhed","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"Eenhed","lemma":"Eenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilveiebringe","gloss":"unity"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"problema-iii-s61","source":"Deres Skjulthed er en fri Gjerning, for hvilken de ogsaa ere Æsthetiken ansvarlige.","translation":"Their hiddenness is a free deed, for which they are also responsible to aesthetics.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Skjulthed","gloss":"Their"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gjerning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gjerning","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken (relative clause on Gjerning)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition for (refers to Gjerning)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ansvarlige","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique object of ansvarlige (dative: responsible to)","gloss":"to Aesthetics"},{"surface":"ansvarlige","lemma":"ansvarlig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate complement of ere (modifies de)","gloss":"responsible"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"problema-iii-s62","source":"Æsthetiken er imidlertid en høflig og følsom Videnskab, der veed flere Udveie end nogen Assistentshusforvalter.","translation":"Aesthetics, however, is a polite and sentimental science that knows more ways out than any pawnshop manager.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Aesthetics"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Videnskab","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"høflig","lemma":"høflig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Videnskab","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"følsom","lemma":"følsom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with høflig","gloss":"sentimental"},{"surface":"Videnskab","lemma":"Videnskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Videnskab","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"flere","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural, comparative","role":"modifies Udveie","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"Udveie","lemma":"Udvei","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of veed","gloss":"ways out"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nogen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Assistentshusforvalter","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Assistentshusforvalter","lemma":"Assistentshusforvalter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition end (comparison)","gloss":"pawnshop manager"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"problema-iii-s63","source":"Hvad gjør den da?","translation":"What does it do then?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"problema-iii-s64","source":"Den gjør Alt muligt for de Eiskende Ved Hjælp af et Tilfælde faae de respektive Makkere i det projecterede Ægteskah et Vink om den anden Parts høimodige Beslutning, det kommer til en Forklaring, de faae hinanden, og tillige Rang med virkelige Helte; thi uagtet de ikke engang have faaet Tid al sove paa Frygt og Bæven. 3. Udg. 7","translation":"It does everything possible for the lovers: by means of a chance, the respective partners in the projected marriage get a hint of the other party's magnanimous resolve, it comes to an explanation, they get each other, and along with that rank among real heroes; for although they have not even had time to sleep on Fear and Trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"et Tilfælde","title":"«et Tilfælde» — a chance; misprints","body":"«Tilfælde» here = a chance, a coincidence — aesthetics' favorite device for rescuing its heroes (contrast: «Ethiken har intet Tilfælde»). The source is corrupt at the page break: «Eiskende» for «Elskende» (the lovers), «Ægteskah» for «Ægteskab» (marriage), «al sove» for «at sove» — all kept verbatim. «Frygt og Bæven» here doubles as the book's own title."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"Alt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object complement of gjør (modifies Alt)","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eiskende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Eiskende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eiskende","lemma":"Elskende","morphology":"verb, present, participle, plural (used as noun)","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"lovers","note":"OCR error: 'Eiskende' should read 'Elskende' (the lovers)."},{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjælp","gloss":"By"},{"surface":"Hjælp","lemma":"hjælp","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase 'Ved Hjælp af' (adverbial modifier of faae)","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilfælde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af (complement of Hjælp)","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Makkere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"respektive","lemma":"respektive","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Makkere","gloss":"respective"},{"surface":"Makkere","lemma":"makkere","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"partners"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ægteskah","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ægteskah","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"projecterede","lemma":"projectere","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ægteskah","gloss":"projected"},{"surface":"Ægteskah","lemma":"Ægteskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i (modifies Makkere)","gloss":"marriage","note":"OCR error: 'Ægteskah' should read 'Ægteskab' (marriage)."},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vink","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Vink","lemma":"Vink","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"hint"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Beslutning","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Parts","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Parts","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Parts","lemma":"Part","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessive determiner of Beslutning","gloss":"party's"},{"surface":"høimodige","lemma":"høimodig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Beslutning","gloss":"magnanimous"},{"surface":"Beslutning","lemma":"Beslutning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om (complement of Vink)","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the next coordinate clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forklaring","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forklaring","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Forklaring","lemma":"Forklaring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of faae (second occurrence)","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the next coordinate clause","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Rang","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Rang","lemma":"Rang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hinanden (direct object of faae)","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helte","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"virkelige","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Helte","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"Helte","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of Rang","gloss":"heroes"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaet","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of faaet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaet","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of faaet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"faaet","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the uagtet-clause (with have)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaet","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sove","gloss":"to","note":"OCR error: 'al' should read 'at' (infinitive marker)."},{"surface":"sove","lemma":"sove","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of faaet (Tid at sove = 'time to sleep')","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Frygt (modifies sove)","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Frygt","lemma":"Frygt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"Fear"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bæven","lemma":"Bæven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Frygt","gloss":"Trembling"},{"surface":"Udg","lemma":"Udgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, abbreviated","role":"extraneous edition marker (not part of the sentence)","gloss":"edition","note":"'3. Udg. 7' is stray page/edition-marker text ('3rd edition, p. 7'), not part of Kierkegaard's sentence — it is excluded from the English translation."}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"problema-iii-s65","source":"deres heltemodige Beslutning, saa betragter Æsthetiken det dog som om de i mange Aar modigen havde gjennemkæmpet deres Forsæt.","translation":"their heroic resolve, aesthetics nevertheless regards it as if for many years they had bravely fought their resolution through.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"som om … havde gjennemkæmpet","title":"«som om» + pluperfect subjunctive","body":"«som om … havde gjennemkæmpet» = 'as if … had fought through' — the counterfactual «som om» takes the pluperfect. This sentence completes the «thi uagtet»-clause begun in s64 across the edition's foot-line: though they had no time even to sleep on their decision, aesthetics treats it as years of brave struggle. «modigen» = bravely (old adverbial «-en»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Beslutning","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"heltemodige","lemma":"heltemodig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Beslutning","gloss":"heroic"},{"surface":"Beslutning","lemma":"Beslutning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa (continues the prepositional phrase from the previous segment: 'sleep on their heroic resolve')","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betragter","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"betragter","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"regards"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betragter","gloss":"Aesthetics"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betragter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betragter","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on betragter","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Aar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"Aar","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition i (adverbial: for many years)","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"modigen","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjennemkæmpet","gloss":"bravely"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemkæmpet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjennemkæmpet","lemma":"gjennemkæmpe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the som om clause (with havde)","gloss":"fought through"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Forsæt","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Forsæt","lemma":"Forsæt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjennemkæmpet","gloss":"resolution"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"problema-iii-s66","source":"Æsthetiken bryder sig nemlig ikke stort om Tiden, hvad enten det er Spøg eller Alvor, den gaaer lige hurtig for den.","translation":"For aesthetics does not care much about time; whether it is jest or earnest, it goes equally fast for it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Spøg eller Alvor","title":"«Spøg eller Alvor» — jest or earnest","body":"«Spøg eller Alvor» = jest or earnest — a stock pairing. The point sets up the coming contrast with ethics, which (unlike aesthetics) takes «Tiden» (time) seriously and will not let a resolve count as heroic unless it is fought through over real time."}],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryder","gloss":"Aesthetics"},{"surface":"bryder","lemma":"bryde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares","note":"'bryde sig om' is idiomatic for 'to care about'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bryder","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryder","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bryder","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tiden","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the correlative phrase 'hvad enten...eller' (whether)","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the correlative phrase 'hvad enten...eller' (whether)","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Spøg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Spøg","lemma":"Spøg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"jest"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Alvor","lemma":"alvor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Spøg","gloss":"earnest"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hurtig","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"hurtig","lemma":"hurtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"problema-iii-s67","source":"Men Ethiken kjender ikke noget hverken til hiint Tilfælde eller hiimn Følsomhed, ikke heller har den saa hurtigt et Begreb om Tiden.","translation":"But ethics knows nothing either of that chance or of that sentimentality, nor does it have so swift a concept of time.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hiint / hiin","title":"«hiint Tilfælde» — that (yonder) chance","body":"«hiin/hiint» (that, yonder) is an archaic demonstrative pointing to something already mentioned/distant. «hiimn» is a misprint in the source for «hiin» (with «Følsomhed»), kept verbatim. Ethics rejects both aesthetics' rescuing «Tilfælde» (chance) and its «Følsomhed» (sentimentality)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjender","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlates with eller (hverken...eller)","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilfælde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, demonstrative","role":"modifies Tilfælde","gloss":"that","note":"Archaic demonstrative 'hiin' ('that, yonder') — obsolete in modern Danish, replaced by 'den'."},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"correlates with hverken, coordinating Følsomhed with Tilfælde","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hiimn","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, demonstrative","role":"modifies Følsomhed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Følsomhed","lemma":"følsomhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tilfælde, second object of til","gloss":"sentimentality"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har, part of 'ikke heller'","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har, part of 'ikke heller'","gloss":"either","note":"'Ikke heller' together means 'nor' / 'not...either'."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with kjender","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hurtigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hurtigt","lemma":"hurtig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Begreb","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Begreb","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Begreb","lemma":"Begreb","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"concept"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tiden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of om","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"problema-iii-s68","source":"Herved faaer Sagen et andet Udseende.","translation":"By this the matter takes on a different appearance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Herved","lemma":"herved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"by this"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes on"},{"surface":"Sagen","lemma":"sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udseende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udseende","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"Udseende","lemma":"Udseende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"appearance"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"problema-iii-s69","source":"Ethiken er ikke god at disputere med, thi den har rene Kategorier.","translation":"Ethics is not good to dispute with, for it has pure categories.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"rene Kategorier","title":"«rene Kategorier» — pure categories","body":"«rene Kategorier» = pure categories — ethics reasons with clean, unmixed concepts and so makes a formidable opponent. «ikke god at disputere med» = not good to argue with, hard to dispute with (idiomatic infinitive construction). This launches the eulogy-and-warning of ethics that follows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of god, via er","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of disputere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"disputere","lemma":"disputere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of god","gloss":"dispute"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition with disputere","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic conjunction meaning 'for/because' — literary and obsolete in modern Danish."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"rene","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Kategorier","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"Kategorier","lemma":"Kategori","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"categories"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"problema-iii-s70","source":"Den beraaber sig ikke paa Erfaringen, der da ogsaa af alle latterlige Ting saa omtrent er den allerlatterligste, og saa langt fra at gjøre en Mand klog, at den snarere gjør ham gal, hvis han intet Højere kjender end den.","translation":"It does not appeal to experience, which indeed, of all ridiculous things, is just about the most ridiculous of all, and so far from making a man wise that it rather makes him mad, if he knows nothing higher than it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"beraaber sig paa Erfaringen","title":"«beraabe sig paa» — to appeal to","body":"«beraabe sig paa» = to invoke, appeal to (as authority). Ethics, having «rene Kategorier», does not «beraabe sig paa Erfaringen» (appeal to experience) — which Kierkegaard mocks as the most ridiculous of authorities. «gjøre … gal» = to make mad/crazy; «intet Højere» = nothing higher."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beraaber","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beraaber","lemma":"beraabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeals"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of beraaber","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beraaber","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Erfaringen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Erfaringen","lemma":"Erfaring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er, referring to Erfaringen","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ting, partitive phrase for allerlatterligste","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Ting","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"latterlige","lemma":"latterlig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Ting","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"Ting","lemma":"Ting","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of af","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omtrent","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"omtrent","lemma":"omtrent","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allerlatterligste","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to allerlatterligste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of allerlatterligste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"allerlatterligste","lemma":"allerlatterligste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"most ridiculous"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies langt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fra, idiom 'langt fra' = far from","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of fra","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"klog","lemma":"klog","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of Mand, object of gjøre","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør, correlative with saa langt fra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"gal","lemma":"gal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of ham, object of gjør","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kjender","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højere","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"Højere","lemma":"Højere","morphology":"adjective, comparative, used substantively","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kjende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with den","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of end","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"problema-iii-s71","source":"Ethiken har intet Tilfælde, altsaa kommer det ikke til en Forklaring, den spøger ikke med Værdigheder, den lægger et uhyre Ansvar paa de spinkle Heltes Skuldre, den fordømmer det som noget formasteligt ved sin Gjerning at ville spille Forsynet, men den fordømmer ogsaa det ved sin Liden at ville gjøre det.","translation":"Ethics has no chance, hence it does not come to an explanation; it does not jest with dignities; it lays an enormous responsibility on the frail heroes' shoulders; it condemns as presumptuous the wish, by one's deed, to play Providence — but it condemns just as much the wish, by one's suffering, to do so.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"spille Forsynet","title":"«spille Forsynet» — to play Providence","body":"«Forsynet» = Providence; «at ville spille Forsynet» = to want to play Providence, to arrogate God's governance to oneself. Ethics condemns this «formasteligt» (presumptuous) wish whether attempted «ved sin Gjerning» (by one's deed) or «ved sin Liden» (by one's suffering — modern «Lidelse»). «spinkle» = frail, slight."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of har","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"hence"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forklaring","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forklaring","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Forklaring","lemma":"Forklaring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spøger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"spøger","lemma":"spøge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"jests"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spøger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Værdigheder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Værdigheder","lemma":"Værdighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spøger","gloss":"dignities"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lægger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lægger","lemma":"lægge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spøger","gloss":"lays"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ansvar","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ansvar","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"Ansvar","lemma":"Ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lægger","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skuldre","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Heltes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spinkle","lemma":"spinkel","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Heltes","gloss":"frail"},{"surface":"Heltes","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, genitive","role":"possessor of Skuldre","gloss":"heroes'"},{"surface":"Skuldre","lemma":"Skuldre","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of paa","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordømmer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordømmer","lemma":"fordømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lægger","gloss":"condemns"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fordømmer, anticipating the infinitive clause at ville spille Forsynet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking formasteligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies formasteligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"formasteligt","lemma":"formastelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement in the som-phrase","gloss":"presumptuous"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjerning","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spille","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of spille","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"spille","lemma":"spille","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival clause, appositive to det (w29)","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"Forsynet","lemma":"Forsyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of spille","gloss":"Providence"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordømmer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordømmer","lemma":"fordømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordømmer (w28), linked by men","gloss":"condemns"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordømmer","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fordømmer, anticipating the infinitive clause at ville gjøre det","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Liden","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"Liden","lemma":"Liden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival clause, appositive to det (w44)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"so"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"problema-iii-s72","source":"Den byder at troe paa Virkeligheden og at have Mod til at kæmpe med alle Virkelighedens Trængsler fremfor med disse blodløse Lidelser, som man paa eget Ansvar har paataget sig, den advarer mod at troe Forstandens snilde Beregninger, der ere mere troløse end Oraklerne i Oldtiden.","translation":"It commands one to believe in reality and to have courage to struggle with all of reality's tribulations rather than with these bloodless sufferings one has taken upon oneself at one's own responsibility; it warns against trusting the understanding's cunning calculations, which are more treacherous than the oracles of antiquity.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"troe paa Virkeligheden","title":"«Virkelighed» — reality, actuality","body":"«Virkelighed» (reality, actuality) — ethics commands one «at troe paa Virkeligheden» and to fight «Virkelighedens Trængsler» (reality's tribulations) rather than self-chosen «blodløse Lidelser» (bloodless sufferings). «Forstandens snilde Beregninger» = the understanding's cunning calculations, deemed «mere troløse» (more treacherous) than ancient oracles. «troe» = to believe/trust (modern «tro»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of byder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"byder","lemma":"byde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"commands"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of troe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"troe","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of byder","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with troe, second clausal object of byder","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"Mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kæmpe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kæmpe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kæmpe","lemma":"kæmpe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Mod","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Trængsler","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Trængsler","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Virkelighedens","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Trængsler","gloss":"reality's"},{"surface":"Trængsler","lemma":"Trængsel","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of med","gloss":"tribulations"},{"surface":"fremfor","lemma":"fremfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"contrasts med Trængsler with med Lidelser","gloss":"rather than"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidelser","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Lidelser","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"blodløse","lemma":"blodløs","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Lidelser","gloss":"bloodless"},{"surface":"Lidelser","lemma":"Lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of med, paired with fremfor","gloss":"sufferings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of paataget, referring to Lidelser","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of paataget","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ansvar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ansvar","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Ansvar","lemma":"Ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of paataget","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"paataget","lemma":"paatage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb (participle) of the relative clause introduced by som","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of paataget","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of advarer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"advarer","lemma":"advare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byder","gloss":"warns"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of troe","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of troe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"troe","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of mod","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"Forstandens","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Beregninger","gloss":"the understanding's"},{"surface":"snilde","lemma":"snild","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Beregninger","gloss":"cunning"},{"surface":"Beregninger","lemma":"Beregning","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of troe","gloss":"calculations"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by der","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troløse","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"troløse","lemma":"troløs","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate adjective after ere","gloss":"treacherous"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with Oraklerne","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Oraklerne","lemma":"Orakel","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"object of end","gloss":"the oracles"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Oldtiden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Oldtiden","lemma":"Oldtid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"antiquity"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"problema-iii-s73","source":"Den advarer mod enhver utidig Høimodighed, lad Virkeligheden tage det, saa er det paa Tide at vise Mod, men saa tilbyder Ethiken selv al mulig Bistand.","translation":"It warns against every untimely magnanimity; let reality take it, then it is time to show courage — but then ethics itself offers every possible assistance.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"utidig Høimodighed","title":"«utidig Høimodighed» — untimely magnanimity","body":"«utidig» = untimely, ill-timed; «Høimodighed» = magnanimity, high-mindedness (modern «højmodighed»). Ethics warns against premature self-sacrifice: only when «Virkeligheden tage det» (reality takes it / forces the issue) is it «paa Tide» (timely) to show courage — and then ethics gives «al mulig Bistand» (every possible help)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of advarer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"advarer","lemma":"advare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"warns"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Høimodighed","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Høimodighed","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"utidig","lemma":"utidig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Høimodighed","gloss":"untimely"},{"surface":"Høimodighed","lemma":"Høimodighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of mod","gloss":"magnanimity"},{"surface":"lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the imperative clause","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of lad","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lad","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tide","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tide","gloss":"on","note":"Idiom 'er paa Tide' = 'it is time (to)' / 'high time'."},{"surface":"Tide","lemma":"Tide","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa, complement of er","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vise","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Tide","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"Mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vise","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilbyder","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tilbyder","lemma":"tilbyde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tilbyder","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Ethiken","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bistand","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mulig","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bistand","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"Bistand","lemma":"Bistand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilbyder","gloss":"assistance"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"problema-iii-s74","source":"Var det imidlertid noget Dybere, der rørte sig i disse Tvende, var der Alvor til at see Opgaven, Alvor til at fange an, saa vil der vel komme noget ud af dem, men Ethiken kan ikke hjælpe dem, den er fornærmet; thi de have en Hemmelighed for den, en Hemmelighed, som de have faaet paa eget An- og Tilsvar.","translation":"If, however, there were something deeper stirring in these two, if there were earnestness to see the task, earnestness to set to work, then no doubt something would come of them; but ethics cannot help them, it is offended — for they have a secret from it, a secret which they have taken upon their own account and answer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Var det … saa vil","title":"Conditional inversion + «de have»","body":"«Var det imidlertid noget Dybere … saa vil der vel komme...» — conditional by inversion (if it were … then). «Tvende» = two, the pair (archaic). «de have» / «de have faaet» use the old plural verb form (modern «de har»). «paa eget An- og Tilsvar» = on one's own account and answerability — a formulaic legal-sounding pair."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en Hemmelighed","title":"«Hemmelighed» — secret","body":"«Hemmelighed» (secret) is what offends ethics: the pair keep something «for den» (from it). Holding a secret on one's own responsibility is exactly the «Skjulthed» ethics forbids — which sets up the closing antithesis: aesthetics demanded and rewarded hiddenness, ethics demands disclosure."}],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Dybere, conditional inversion for hvis det var","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dybere","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Dybere","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, comparative, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of Var","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of rørte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rørte","lemma":"røre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Dybere","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of rørte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tvende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tvende","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Tvende","lemma":"tvende","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second conditional clause","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Alvor","lemma":"alvor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var, logical subject with expletive der","gloss":"earnestness"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Alvor (w14)","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Opgaven","lemma":"Opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"the task"},{"surface":"Alvor","lemma":"alvor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Alvor (w14), subject of var","gloss":"earnestness"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fange","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fange","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fange","lemma":"fange","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Alvor (w19), part of idiom fange an","gloss":"set","note":"'Fange an' is an archaic idiom (a calque of German 'anfangen') meaning 'to begin, set to work'."},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fange, part of idiom fange an","gloss":"to work"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with komme","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by vil","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komme, logical subject with expletive der","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of af","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of hjælpe","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjælpe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjælpe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjælpe","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb (infinitive) of the clause, governed by kan","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjælpe","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fornærmet, via er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fornærmet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fornærmet","lemma":"fornærmet","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of den","gloss":"offended"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hemmelighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Hemmelighed","lemma":"Hemmelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hemmelighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Hemmelighed","lemma":"Hemmelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Hemmelighed (w46)","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of faaet","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of faaet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of faaet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"faaet","lemma":"faa","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Hemmelighed (w50)","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking An-","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies An-","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"An-","lemma":"Ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"account","note":"'An- og Tilsvar' is an elliptical, hyphenated pairing of 'Ansvar' and 'Tilsvar' (they share the '-svar' ending) — a set phrase meaning 'account and answerability'."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tilsvar","lemma":"Tilsvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with An-","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"problema-iii-s75","source":"Æsthetiken fordrede altsaa Skjulthed og belønnede den, Ethiken fordrede Aabenbarelse og straffede Skjultheden.","translation":"Aesthetics therefore demanded hiddenness and rewarded it; ethics demanded disclosure and punished hiddenness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fordrede … belønnede … straffede","title":"The antithesis: aesthetics vs. ethics","body":"The pivot of the section, stated as a balanced antithesis: «Æsthetiken fordrede Skjulthed og belønnede den» (aesthetics demanded hiddenness and rewarded it) versus «Ethiken fordrede Aabenbarelse og straffede Skjultheden» (ethics demanded disclosure and punished hiddenness). «fordre» = to demand; «belønne» = reward; «straffe» = punish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of fordrede","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"fordrede","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrede","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"Skjulthed","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrede","gloss":"hiddenness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belønnede","lemma":"belønne","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordrede","gloss":"rewarded"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of belønnede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of fordrede","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"fordrede","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"Aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrede","gloss":"disclosure"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"straffede","lemma":"straffe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordrede (w9)","gloss":"punished"},{"surface":"Skjultheden","lemma":"Skjulthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of straffede","gloss":"hiddenness"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"problema-iii-s76","source":"Undertiden fordrer imidlertid Æsthetiken selv Aabenbarelse.","translation":"Sometimes, however, aesthetics itself demands disclosure.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Undertiden","lemma":"undertiden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Æsthetiken","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"Aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"disclosure"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"problema-iii-s77","source":"Naar Helten hildet i den æsthetiske Illusion mener ved sin Taushed at frelse et andet Menneske, da fordrer den Taushed og belønner den.","translation":"When the hero, entangled in the aesthetic illusion, believes that by his silence he saves another human being, then it demands silence and rewards it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hildet i den æsthetiske Illusion","title":"«hildet» — entangled, ensnared","body":"«hildet» = caught, ensnared, entangled (in). The hero «hildet i den æsthetiske Illusion» (caught in the aesthetic illusion) thinks his «Taushed» (silence) saves another. «frelse» = to save, rescue. This qualifies the antithesis: aesthetics rewards silence only when it is supposed to rescue someone."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mener","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"Helten","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"hildet","lemma":"hilde","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"modifies Helten (participial phrase)","gloss":"entangled","note":"'hilde' is an archaic verb meaning 'to entangle, ensnare'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Illusion","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Illusion","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"æsthetiske","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Illusion","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Illusion","lemma":"Illusion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i (complement of hildet)","gloss":"illusion"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taushed","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frelse","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frelse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of mener","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belønner","lemma":"belønne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordrer","gloss":"rewards"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of belønner","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"problema-iii-s78","source":"Naar derimod Helten ved sin Gjerning griber forstyrrende ind i et andet Menneskes Liv, da fordrer den Aabenbarelse.","translation":"When, on the other hand, the hero by his deed intervenes disturbingly in another human being's life, then it demands disclosure.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of griber","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies griber","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"Helten","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of griber","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjerning","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of griber","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"griber","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"intervenes","note":"'gribe ind i' is idiomatic for 'to intervene in'; here it is split by 'forstyrrende'."},{"surface":"forstyrrende","lemma":"forstyrre","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies griber","gloss":"disturbingly"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"verbal particle of griber","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneskes","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneskes","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Menneskes","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Liv","gloss":"human being's"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i (complement of griber)","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"Aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"disclosure"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"problema-iii-s79","source":"Jeg staaer her ved den tragiske Helt.","translation":"Here I stand at the tragic hero.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den tragiske Helt","title":"«den tragiske Helt» — the tragic hero","body":"«den tragiske Helt» (the tragic hero) is a central foil for Abraham throughout the book: he sacrifices within the ethical, for the universal, and so remains intelligible — unlike the knight of faith. Agamemnon, introduced next, is the example. «staaer» = stand (modern «står»), doubled vowel."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaer","gloss":"Here"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helt","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition ved","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"problema-iii-s80","source":"Jeg vil et Øieblik betragte Euripides's Iphigenia i Aulis.s: Agamemnon skal offre Iphigenia.","translation":"I will for a moment consider Euripides's Iphigenia in Aulis: Agamemnon is to sacrifice Iphigenia.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betragte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betragte","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial accusative of duration (modifies betragte)","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"betragte","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"Euripides's","lemma":"Euripides","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Iphigenia","gloss":"Euripides's"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of betragte","gloss":"Iphigenia"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aulis.s","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aulis.s","lemma":"Aulis","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition i (complement of betragte)","gloss":"Aulis","note":"Typographical corruption: should read 'Aulis:' — the title 'Iphigenia i Aulis' followed by a colon introducing the next clause."},{"surface":"Agamemnon","lemma":"Agamemnon","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of offre","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence (infinitive complement of skal)","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"Iphigenia"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"problema-iii-s81","source":"Æsthetiken fordrer nu forsaavidt Taushed af Agamemnon, som det vilde være Helten uværdigt at søge Trøst hos noget andet Menneske, ligesom han og af Omsorg for Qvinderne bør skjule det for dem saa længe som muligt.","translation":"Aesthetics now demands silence of Agamemnon insofar as it would be unworthy of the hero to seek consolation from any other human being, just as he ought, out of care for the women, to conceal it from them as long as possible.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Qvinderne","title":"«Qvinderne» — the women","body":"«Qvinderne» (the women; modern «kvinderne») shows the «Qv» period spelling for the «kv» sound — i.e. Clytemnestra and Iphigenia. «uværdigt» = unworthy; «Trøst» = consolation, comfort. «han og» here = «han også» (he too / he as well)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"Aesthetics"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"correlative with som, introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agamemnon","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Agamemnon","lemma":"Agamemnon","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition af","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde (correlative with forsaavidt)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of vilde (anticipates the at-clause)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være (main verb of the som-clause)","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to uværdigt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"Helten","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of uværdigt (dative: unworthy of the hero)","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"uværdigt","lemma":"uværdig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"unworthy"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of søge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"søge","lemma":"søge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, logical subject of uværdigt (extraposed with det)","gloss":"to seek"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"Trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of søge","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition hos (complement of søge)","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ligesom","lemma":"ligesom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skjule","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjule","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjule (emphatic 'also', paired with ligesom)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Omsorg","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"Omsorg","lemma":"Omsorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition af (complement of skjule)","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qvinderne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Qvinderne","lemma":"Qvinderne","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition for (complement of Omsorg)","gloss":"the women"},{"surface":"bør","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjule","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"skjule","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the ligesom-clause (infinitive complement of bør)","gloss":"conceal"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skjule","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of preposition for (complement of skjule)","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies længe","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"længe","lemma":"længe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjule (adverbial of duration)","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"correlative with saa, introduces muligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate of the elliptical som-clause (paired with saa længe)","gloss":"possible","note":"Idiom: 'saa...som muligt' = 'as...as possible'."}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"problema-iii-s82","source":"Paa den anden Side maa Helten netop for at være Helt ogsaa forsøges i den forfærdelige Anfægtelse, som Klytaimnestras og Iphigenias Taarer vil berede ham.","translation":"On the other hand, precisely in order to be a hero, the hero must also be tried in the terrible spiritual trial that Clytemnestra's and Iphigenia's tears will prepare for him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"forsøges i … Anfægtelse","title":"«forsøges» — to be tested/tried","body":"«forsøges» (passive of «forsøge») here = to be tried, put to the test. The hero must be tested in «Anfægtelse» (spiritual trial — cf. note at s6) by the «Taarer» (tears) of Clytemnestra and Iphigenia. «berede» = to prepare. To be a hero one must face, not flee, the trial."}],"words":[{"surface":"Paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Side","gloss":"On"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Side","lemma":"Side","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition Paa (adverbial idiom, 'on the other hand')","gloss":"side","note":"Idiom: 'Paa den anden Side' = 'on the other hand'."},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forsøges","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"Helten","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forsøges (maa forsøges)","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være (emphasizes the purpose clause)","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of være ('for at' = in order to)","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Helt (infinitive purpose clause)","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"a hero"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsøges","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"forsøges","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be tried"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anfægtelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anfægtelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forfærdelige","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Anfægtelse","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"Anfægtelse","lemma":"Anfægtelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i (complement of forsøges)","gloss":"trial","note":"'Anfægtelse' is a Kierkegaardian term for spiritual trial or ordeal, often translated 'temptation' or 'trial'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of berede (refers to Anfægtelse)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Klytaimnestras","lemma":"Klytaimnestra","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Taarer","gloss":"Clytemnestra's"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Iphigenias","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Taarer (coordinated with Klytaimnestras)","gloss":"Iphigenia's"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"Taare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of berede","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berede","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"berede","lemma":"berede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause (infinitive complement of vil)","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of berede","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"problema-iii-s83","source":"Hvad gjør Æsthetiken?","translation":"What does aesthetics do?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"aesthetics"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"problema-iii-s84","source":"Den har en Udvei, den har en gammel Tjener i Beredskab, som aabenbarer Alt for Klytaimnestra.","translation":"It has a way out: it has an old servant in readiness, who discloses everything to Clytemnestra.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en Udvei … en gammel Tjener","title":"«Udvei» — a way out; the old servant","body":"«Udvei» = a way out, an expedient (cf. the resourceful «Assistentshusforvalter» of s62). Aesthetics' device here is «en gammel Tjener» (an old servant) — in Euripides, the old slave who warns Clytemnestra — to bring about the disclosure. «i Beredskab» = in readiness; «aabenbarer» = discloses, reveals."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Udvei","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Udvei","lemma":"Udvei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har (first occurrence, w84-2)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tjener","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"gammel","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tjener","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Tjener","lemma":"Tjener","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Beredskab","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Beredskab","lemma":"Beredskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i ('in readiness', complement of har)","gloss":"readiness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of aabenbarer (refers to Tjener)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aabenbarer","lemma":"aabenbare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"discloses"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of aabenbarer","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klytaimnestra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Klytaimnestra","lemma":"Klytaimnestra","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition for (complement of aabenbarer)","gloss":"Clytemnestra"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"problema-iii-s85","source":"Nu er Alt i sin Orden.","translation":"Now everything is in order.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"Now"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence (links Alt to i sin Orden)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Orden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Orden","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Orden","lemma":"Orden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i (complement of er)","gloss":"order"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"problema-iii-s86","source":"Ethiken har imidlertid intet Tilfælde og ingen gammel Tjener ved Haanden.","translation":"Ethics, however, has no chance and no old servant at hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"Ethics"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tjener","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"gammel","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tjener","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Tjener","lemma":"Tjener","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har (coordinated with Tilfælde)","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Haanden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Haanden","lemma":"Haand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition ved (adverbial idiom modifying har)","gloss":"hand","note":"Idiom: 'ved Haanden' = 'at hand, available'."}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"problema-iii-s87","source":"Den æsthetiske Idee modsiger sig selv, saasnart den skal udføres i Virkeligheden.","translation":"The aesthetic idea contradicts itself as soon as it is to be carried out in reality.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"modsiger sig selv","title":"«modsiger sig selv» — contradicts itself","body":"«modsige sig selv» = to contradict oneself. The aesthetic solution (a rescuing chance, an old servant) works only on the page; «saasnart den skal udføres i Virkeligheden» (as soon as it is to be carried out in reality) it collapses — which is why ethics, dealing with «Virkelighed», demands disclosure instead."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Idee","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"æsthetiske","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Idee","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Idee","lemma":"Idee","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of modsiger","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"modsiger","lemma":"modsige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"contradicts"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of modsiger","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"saasnart","lemma":"saasnart","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udføres","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udføres","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of udføres","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"udføres","lemma":"udføre","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the saasnart-clause (infinitive complement of skal)","gloss":"be carried out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i (complement of udføres)","gloss":"reality"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"problema-iii-s88","source":"Ethiken fordrer derfor Aabenbarelse.","translation":"Ethics therefore demands disclosure.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"Ethics"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"Aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"disclosure"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"problema-iii-s89","source":"Den tragiske Helt viser netop sit ethiske Mod derved, at han, ikke hildet i: nogen æsthetisk Illusion, selv er den, der forkynder: Iphigenia sin Skjæbne.","translation":"The tragic hero shows precisely his ethical courage in this, that he, not entangled in any aesthetic illusion, is himself the one who announces to Iphigenia her fate.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"forkynder","title":"«forkynder … sin Skjæbne»","body":"«forkynde» = to announce, proclaim, declare. The tragic hero's «ethiske Mod» (ethical courage) is that he himself, unbeguiled by aesthetic illusion, declares «Iphigenia sin Skjæbne» (to Iphigenia her fate — dative + accusative). The colon after «hildet i:» is a misprint in the source, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viser","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"viser","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viser","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Mod","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"Mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of viser","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viser","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hildet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hildet","lemma":"hilde","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"modifies han (participial phrase)","gloss":"entangled","note":"'hilde' is an archaic verb meaning 'to entangle, ensnare'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Illusion","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Illusion","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Illusion","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Illusion","lemma":"Illusion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i (complement of hildet)","gloss":"illusion"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifies han (emphatic 'himself')","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (antecedent of der)","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forkynder","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"forkynder","lemma":"forkynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (refers to den)","gloss":"announces"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of forkynder","gloss":"to Iphigenia"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skjæbne","gloss":"her","note":"'sin' here reflexively refers to Iphigenia (the indirect object) rather than the clause's grammatical subject — an unusual but attested usage."},{"surface":"Skjæbne","lemma":"Skjæbne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forkynder","gloss":"fate"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"problema-iii-s90","source":"Gjør han dette, da er den tragiske Helt Ethikens elskelige Søn, i hvem den haver Velbehagelighed.","translation":"If he does this, then the tragic hero is ethics's beloved son, in whom it has its good pleasure.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause ('Gjør han dette' = if he does this)","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Gjør","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Søn","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"Ethikens","lemma":"Ethiken","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Søn","gloss":"ethics's"},{"surface":"elskelige","lemma":"elskelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Søn","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvem","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"object of preposition i (relative, refers to Søn)","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"haver","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Velbehagelighed","lemma":"Velbehagelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haver","gloss":"good pleasure","note":"Echoes the biblical 'i hvem jeg haver Velbehagelighed' (Matthew 3:17, 'in whom I am well pleased')."}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"problema-iii-s91","source":"Tier han, da kan det være fordi han derved troer at gjøre det lettere for Andre, men det kan ogsaa være, fordi han derved gjør det lettere for sig selv.","translation":"If he keeps silent, it may be because he thereby believes he makes it easier for others; but it may also be because he thereby makes it easier for himself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Tier han, da …","title":"«Tie» — to keep silent; conditional inversion","body":"«tie» (here «tier han») = to be silent, hold one's tongue (cf. «fortie» at s1, and the pseudonym «Johannes de silentio»). «Tier han, da …» is again conditional by inversion: 'If he keeps silent, then …'. The danger of silence: it may serve the self, not others."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tier","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the main clause (infinitive complement of kan)","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of troer","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of troer","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lettere","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"object complement of gjøre (modifies det)","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andre","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of preposition for (complement of lettere)","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second main clause (infinitive complement of kan)","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second fordi-clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lettere","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"object complement of gjør (modifies det)","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition for (complement of lettere)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"problema-iii-s92","source":"Dog dette veed han sig fri for.","translation":"Yet from this he knows himself to be free.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"Yet"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition for (fronted)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of veed","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of veed (modifies sig)","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing dette (fronted); complement of fri","gloss":"from","note":"The object of 'for' (dette) is fronted to the start of the sentence, a common Danish word-order pattern; 'fri for' = 'free from'."}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"problema-iii-s93","source":"Tier han, da paatager han sig som den Enkelte et Ansvar, forsaavidt han overseer et Argument, der kan komme udenfra.","translation":"If he keeps silent, then he takes upon himself, as the single individual, a responsibility, insofar as he disregards an argument that may come from outside.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"som den Enkelte et Ansvar","title":"«den Enkelte» takes on responsibility","body":"To keep silent is to act «som den Enkelte» (as the single individual), assuming a private «Ansvar» (responsibility) and «overseer» (overlooks, disregards) any argument «udenfra» (from outside). This is exactly what the tragic hero may not do — he must stay within the universal — and exactly what Abraham does."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tier","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies paatager","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"paatager","lemma":"paatage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes upon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of paatager","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of paatager","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"marks Enkelte as a predicative of han","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"Enkelte","morphology":"adjective, singular (used substantively)","role":"predicative complement of som (describes han)","gloss":"individual","note":"'den Enkelte' ('the single individual') is a key Kierkegaardian term for the individual before God, outside the universal/ethical order."},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ansvar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ansvar","lemma":"Ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of paatager","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of overseer","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of overseer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"overseer","lemma":"overse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the forsaavidt-clause","gloss":"disregards"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Argument","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Argument","lemma":"Argument","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of overseer","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause (refers to Argument)","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"udenfra","lemma":"udenfra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"from outside"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"problema-iii-s94","source":"Dette kan han som tragisk Helt ikke gjøre; thi netop derfor elsker Ethiken ham, fordi han bestandig udtrykker det Almene.","translation":"This he cannot do as a tragic hero; for precisely on that account ethics loves him, because he constantly expresses the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"udtrykker det Almene","title":"«udtrykker det Almene» — expresses the universal","body":"The defining mark of the tragic hero: «han bestandig udtrykker det Almene» — he constantly expresses the universal, remaining within shared moral law. That is why ethics «elsker ham» (loves him). Abraham, by contrast, suspends the universal — the «teleological suspension of the ethical» of Problema I."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition som","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (introduces the reason clause)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies derfor","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsker","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"Ethics"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udtrykker","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udtrykker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udtrykker","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"udtrykker","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"expresses"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"Almene","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of udtrykker","gloss":"universal","note":"'det Almene' ('the universal') is Kierkegaard's term for the universal ethical order, contrasted with 'den Enkelte' (the single individual)."}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"problema-iii-s95","source":"Hans Heltegjerning fordrer Mod, men til dette Mod hører ogsaa, at han ikke unddrager sig nogen Argumentation.","translation":"His heroic deed requires courage, but to this courage also belongs that he does not withdraw himself from any argumentation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"unddrager sig","title":"«unddrage sig» — to withdraw from, evade","body":"«unddrage sig» = to withdraw oneself from, shirk, evade. The tragic hero's «Mod» (courage) includes facing every «Argumentation» (argument, reasoning) openly — he hides from nothing, which is precisely why his greatness is intelligible within the universal. «Heltegjerning» = heroic deed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Heltegjerning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Heltegjerning","lemma":"heltegjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"heroic deed"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"requires"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mod (w8)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mod","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of til","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordrer","gloss":"belongs","note":"Separated phrasal verb: 'høre ... til' = 'belong to' — its 'til' is fronted earlier in the clause (w6)."},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clausal subject of hører","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of unddrager","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies unddrager","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"unddrager","lemma":"unddrage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause, clausal subject of hører","gloss":"withdraws"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of unddrager","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Argumentation","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Argumentation","lemma":"argumentation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of unddrager (unddrage sig noget = avoid something)","gloss":"argumentation"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"problema-iii-s96","source":"Nu er det vist, at Taarer er et forfærdeligt arqumentam ad hominem, og der var vel den, hvem Intet rørte, som dog Taarer bevægede.","translation":"Now it is certain that tears are a terrible argumentum ad hominem, and there has surely been the man whom nothing moved, yet whom tears stirred.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"formal subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vist","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the extraposed subject clause of vist","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"taare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of er (w7)","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Taarer to arqumentam","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arqumentam","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forfærdeligt","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arqumentam","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"arqumentam","lemma":"argumentum","morphology":"noun, Latin, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of er (w7)","gloss":"argument","note":"Printer's misprint for Latin 'argumentum'; 'argumentum ad hominem' = an argument aimed at feeling/character rather than the point at issue."},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition, Latin","role":"preposition marking hominem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hominem","lemma":"hominem","morphology":"noun, Latin","role":"oblique complement of ad, forming argumentum ad hominem","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er (w2)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of var (der var den = there was the one)","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"introduces the clause of rørte","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rørte","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"rørte","lemma":"røre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of bevægede, referring to den","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevægede","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"taare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bevægede","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"bevægede","lemma":"bevæge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den, parallel to rørte","gloss":"stirred"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"problema-iii-s97","source":"I Stykket faaer Iphigenia Lov at græde, i Virkeligheden bør der indrømmes hende som Jepthas Datter 2 Maaneder til at græde ikke i Eensomhed, men ved Faderens Fødder, og bruge al sin Kunst, ,der kun er Taarer,\" og snoe sig \"selv istedenfor en Oliegreen omkring hans Knæe (cfr. v. 1224). —","translation":"In the play Iphigenia is allowed to weep; in reality she ought, like Jephthah's daughter, to be granted two months to weep — not in solitude, but at her father's feet — and to use all her art, \"which is only tears,\" and to wind herself, \"instead of an olive branch,\" about his knees (cf. v. 1224). —","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stykket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stykket","lemma":"stykke","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of faaer","gloss":"the play"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gets","note":"'faae Lov at' = 'to be allowed to.'"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"Iphigenia"},{"surface":"Lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"permission"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of græde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"græde","lemma":"græde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Lov","gloss":"weep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies indrømmes (i Virkeligheden = in reality)","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"bør","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indrømmes","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with indrømmes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"indrømmes","lemma":"indrømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with faaer","gloss":"is granted"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of indrømmes","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jepthas","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Jepthas","lemma":"Jeptha","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Datter","gloss":"Jephthah's"},{"surface":"Datter","lemma":"datter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of som, comparing hende to Jepthas Datter","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"Maaneder","lemma":"maaned","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of indrømmes","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of græde (w20)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of græde (w20)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"græde","lemma":"græde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Maaneder","gloss":"weep"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies græde (w20)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eensomhed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Eensomhed","lemma":"eensomhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"solitude"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fødder","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Faderens","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Fødder","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"Fødder","lemma":"fod","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ved, coordinated with Eensomhed","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with græde (w20), continuing til at","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kunst","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kunst","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Kunst","lemma":"kunst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er (w35), relative clause on Kunst","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking der to Taarer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"taare","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snoe","lemma":"snoe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bruge, continuing til at","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of snoe","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies sig (sig selv = herself)","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"istedenfor","lemma":"istedenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Oliegreen","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Oliegreen","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Oliegreen","lemma":"oliegreen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of istedenfor","gloss":"olive branch"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Knæe","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Knæe","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Knæe","lemma":"knæ","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of omkring, modifying snoe","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"cfr","lemma":"cfr","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"parenthetical citation marker","gloss":"cf."},{"surface":"v.","lemma":"vers","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"head of the citation phrase","gloss":"verse"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"problema-iii-s98","source":"Æsthetiken fordrede Aabenbarelse, men hjalp sig med et Tilfælde, Ethiken fordrede Aabenbarelse, og fandt i den tragiske Helt sin Tilfredsstillelse.","translation":"Aesthetics demanded disclosure, but helped itself with a chance; ethics demanded disclosure, and found in the tragic hero its satisfaction.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hjalp sig med et Tilfælde","title":"The closing antithesis restated","body":"The summary of the whole movement: both aesthetics and ethics end by demanding «Aabenbarelse» (disclosure), but aesthetics only «hjalp sig med et Tilfælde» (helped itself with a contrived chance), whereas ethics «fandt i den tragiske Helt sin Tilfredsstillelse» (found its satisfaction in the tragic hero, who genuinely discloses). The stage is set to ask whether Abraham can be either."}],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrede","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"fordrede","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrede","gloss":"disclosure"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hjalp","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordrede","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hjalp","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilfælde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjalp","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrede (w11)","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"fordrede","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hjalp (new clause)","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrede (w11)","gloss":"disclosure"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fandt","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fordrede (w11)","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i (i den tragiske Helt)","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tilfredsstillelse","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Tilfredsstillelse","lemma":"tilfredsstillelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fandt","gloss":"satisfaction"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"problema-iii-s99","source":"Tiltrods for den Strenghed, med hvilken Ethiken fordrer Aabenbarelse, lader det sig dog ikke negte, at Hemmelighed og 'Taushed egentlig gjør et Menneske til det Store, netop fordi de ere Inderlighedens Bestemmelser.","translation":"In spite of the severity with which ethics demands disclosure, it cannot be denied that secrecy and silence are precisely what make a man great, exactly because they are determinations of inwardness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Inderlighedens Bestemmelser","title":"«Inderlighed» — inwardness","body":"«Inderlighed» = 'inwardness', a key Kierkegaardian term for inner, subjective depth as opposed to outward show; «Bestemmelser» here means 'determinations, defining marks'. Ethics («Ethiken») demands «Aabenbarelse» (disclosure, modern «åbenbarelse»), yet secrecy and silence are the marks of inwardness. Note period orthography: «gjør» (modern «gør») keeps the «gj», and the OCR stray apostrophe before «Taushed» is an artifact of the old edition."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tiltrods","lemma":"tiltrods","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in spite","note":"'Tiltrods for' (archaic for 'i trods for') = 'in spite of.'"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"complement of Tiltrods, forming Tiltrods for = in spite of","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Strenghed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Strenghed","lemma":"strenghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of for","gloss":"severity"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken (med hvilken = with which)","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, relative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of med, referring to Strenghed","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Strenghed","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"aabenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"disclosure"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lets"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies negte","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies negte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"negte","lemma":"negte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lader (lader sig ikke negte = cannot be denied)","gloss":"deny"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clausal complement of negte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Hemmelighed","lemma":"hemmelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"secrecy"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Hemmelighed","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"egentlig","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Store","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of til","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking de to Bestemmelser","gloss":"are","note":"'Ere' is the archaic plural present of 'at være' (= modern 'er')."},{"surface":"Inderlighedens","lemma":"inderlighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bestemmelser","gloss":"inwardness's"},{"surface":"Bestemmelser","lemma":"bestemmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject complement of ere","gloss":"determinations"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"problema-iii-s100","source":"Da Amor forlader Psyche siger han til hende: Du skal føde et Barn, der bliver et Gudebarn, hvis Du tier, men et Menneske, hvis Du forraader Hemmeligheden.","translation":"When Amor leaves Psyche he says to her: You shall bear a child who will be a child of the gods, if you keep silent, but a human being, if you betray the secret.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forlader","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Amor","lemma":"Amor","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of forlader","gloss":"Amor"},{"surface":"forlader","lemma":"forlade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the da-clause, modifies siger","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"Psyche","lemma":"Psyche","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forlader","gloss":"Psyche"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of siger","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skal","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of føde, within quoted speech","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"føde","lemma":"føde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies skal","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of føde","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking der to Gudebarn","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Gudebarn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Gudebarn","lemma":"gudebarn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of bliver","gloss":"child of the gods"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tier","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tier","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"keep silent"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Gudebarn (elliptical: bliver et Menneske)","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forraader","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forraader","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"forraader","lemma":"forraade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second hvis-clause, parallel to tier","gloss":"betray"},{"surface":"Hemmeligheden","lemma":"hemmelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forraader","gloss":"the secret"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"problema-iii-s101","source":"Den tragiske Helt, der er Ethikens Yndling, han er det rene Menneske, ham kan jeg ogsaa forstaae, og alt hans Foretagende er ogsaa i det Aabenhare.","translation":"The tragic hero, who is ethics' favorite, is the purely human being; him too I can understand, and all his undertaking is likewise in the open.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Den tragiske Helt","title":"«Den tragiske Helt» — the tragic hero","body":"«Den tragiske Helt», 'the tragic hero', is Kierkegaard's foil to Abraham throughout the «Problemata»: he sacrifices within «det Ethiske» (the ethical) and can be understood, because his act is «i det Aabenhare» — out in the open (modern «åbenbare»; the OCR «Aabenhare» garbles the «b» of «Aabenbare»). Abraham, by contrast, is silent and unintelligible. Note «forstaae» (modern «forstå») and «ogsaa» (modern «også»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"topic, resumed by han (left-dislocation)","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er (w5), relative clause on Helt","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking der to Yndling","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Ethikens","lemma":"ethik","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Yndling","gloss":"ethics'"},{"surface":"Yndling","lemma":"yndling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er (w5)","gloss":"favorite"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w9), resumes Den tragiske Helt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to Menneske","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rene","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of er (w9)","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Foretagende","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Foretagende","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Foretagende","lemma":"foretagende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w22)","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the og-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w22)","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aabenhare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Aabenhare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Aabenhare","lemma":"aabenbar","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of er (w22)","gloss":"the open","note":"Likely a misprint for 'det Aabenbare' (the open/manifest)."}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"problema-iii-s102","source":"Gaaer jeg videre, da støder jeg bestandig an paa Paradoxet, det guddommelige og det dæmoniske; thi Taushed er begge Dele.","translation":"If I go further, I keep striking against the paradox, the divine and the demonic; for silence is both of these.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradoxet","title":"«Paradoxet» — the paradox","body":"«Paradoxet», 'the paradox', is the central category of «Frygt og Bæven»: the believer's silence is at once «det guddommelige» (the divine) and «det dæmoniske» (the demonic), indistinguishable from the outside. «Gaaer jeg videre» is inversion ('go I further') signalling the conditional, and «thi» = 'for, because'. Note «Gaaer» (modern «går») and «paa» (modern «på»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the conditional clause (Gaaer jeg videre = if I go further), modifies støder","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gaaer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb introducing the main clause (da = then)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"støder","lemma":"støde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of støder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies støder","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of the phrasal verb støde an paa","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of guddommelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"guddommelige","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"coordinated with Paradoxet","gloss":"the divine"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"coordinated with guddommelige","gloss":"the demonic"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause (thi = for)","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic conjunction meaning 'for/because.'"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Taushed to Dele","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"begge","lemma":"begge","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Dele","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Dele","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"problema-iii-s103","source":"Taushed er Dæmonens Besnærelse; og jo mere der ties, jo forfærdeligere bliver Dæmonen, men Taushed er ogsaa Guddommens Samvidne med den Enkelte, Inden jeg imidlertid gaaer over til Fortællingen om Abraham, vil\"jeg kalde et Par poetiske Individualiteter frem.","translation":"Silence is the demon's snare; and the more one is silent, the more terrible the demon becomes — but silence is also the deity's confidence with the single individual. Before I pass over, however, to the story of Abraham, I will summon up a couple of poetic individualities.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Guddommens Samvidne med den Enkelte","title":"Silence as God's confidence","body":"«Samvidne» (one who knows together, a confidant) sets up the double nature of silence: it is both «Dæmonens Besnærelse» (the demon's snare) and «Guddommens Samvidne med den Enkelte» — the deity's shared secret with «den Enkelte», the single individual. The run-on here, and the stray quotation mark in «vil\"jeg», are artifacts of the old edition; «gaaer» (modern «går»), «ogsaa» (modern «også»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Taushed to Besnærelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Dæmonens","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Besnærelse","gloss":"the demon's"},{"surface":"Besnærelse","lemma":"besnærelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"snare"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with mere (jo...jo = the more...the more)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies ties","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject of ties (impersonal)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ties","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the jo-clause","gloss":"is silent","note":"Impersonal passive: 'der ties' = 'silence is kept.'"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forfærdeligere (jo forfærdeligere = the more terrible)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forfærdeligere","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"subject complement of bliver","gloss":"more terrible"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Dæmonen to forfærdeligere","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"Dæmonen","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"the demon"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w16)","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Taushed to Samvidne","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w16)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Guddommens","lemma":"guddom","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Samvidne","gloss":"the deity's"},{"surface":"Samvidne","lemma":"samvidne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er (w16)","gloss":"confidant","note":"Coinage from 'vide' (to know) + 'sam-' (co-): 'one who shares a secret.'"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"complement of med, forming Samvidne med den Enkelte","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"Inden","lemma":"inden","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the Inden-clause","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of the phrasal verb gaae over til","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fortællingen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of til","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of om, modifies Fortællingen","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kalde","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kalde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kalde","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"summon"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kalde","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"poetiske","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Individualiteter","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"Individualiteter","lemma":"individualitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"complement of Par, forming et Par poetiske Individualiteter","gloss":"individualities"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of the phrasal verb kalde frem","gloss":"forth"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"problema-iii-s104","source":"Ved Dialektikens Magt holder jeg dem paa Spidsen, og idet jeg svinger Fortvivlelsens Disciplin over dem, skal jeg nok forhindre dem i at staae stille, 1ot' > . u ' at de om muligen i deres Angst kunne opdage Eet og Andet”).","translation":"By the power of dialectic I hold them on the point, and as I swing the discipline of despair over them, I shall surely keep them from standing still, so that they may possibly, in their dread, discover one thing and another.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Fortvivlelsens Disciplin","title":"«Fortvivlelse» / «Angst» — despair and dread","body":"«Fortvivlelse» = 'despair' (a central Kierkegaardian word) and «Angst» = 'dread/anxiety'; here he 'swings the discipline of despair' over his poetic figures so that in their dread they may discover something. The garble «1ot' > . u '» mid-sentence is OCR damage from the 19th-century edition, kept verbatim per the source. Note «paa» (modern «på»), «staae» (modern «stå»), and «muligen» (an older adverbial form of «muligt»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Magt","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Dialektikens","lemma":"dialektik","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Magt","gloss":"dialectic's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ved","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"holder","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of holder","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spidsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Spidsen","lemma":"spids","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"the point"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"idet","lemma":"idet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svinger","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svinger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"svinger","lemma":"svinge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the idet-clause","gloss":"swing"},{"surface":"Fortvivlelsens","lemma":"fortvivlelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Disciplin","gloss":"despair's"},{"surface":"Disciplin","lemma":"disciplin","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svinger","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of over","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forhindre","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forhindre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forhindre","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"forhindre","lemma":"forhindre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skal","gloss":"prevent"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of forhindre","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of staae, complement of forhindre","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of staae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of i, complement of forhindre","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies staae","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"1ot","lemma":"1ot","morphology":"unclear (OCR artifact)","role":"unclear (OCR artifact, no clear grammatical function)","gloss":"(illegible)","note":"Likely OCR/printing corruption; no recoverable meaning."},{"surface":"u","lemma":"u","morphology":"unclear (OCR artifact)","role":"unclear (OCR artifact, no clear grammatical function)","gloss":"(illegible)","note":"Likely OCR/printing corruption; no recoverable meaning."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the purpose clause of opdage","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kunne","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdage, forming om muligen = if possible","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"muligen","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdage, om muligen = possibly","gloss":"possibly","note":"Archaic adverbial form; 'om muligen' = 'if possible.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Angst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Angst","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Angst","lemma":"angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of i, modifies opdage","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opdage","gloss":"may","note":"Archaic plural present of 'kan' (= modern 'kan')."},{"surface":"opdage","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunne","gloss":"discover"},{"surface":"Eet","lemma":"een","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opdage","gloss":"one thing"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Eet","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"problema-iii-s105","source":"Åristotetes fortæller i hans Politik en Historie om en politisk Urolighed i Delphi, der havde sin Grund i et Giftermaals Anliggende.","translation":"Aristotle relates in his Politics a story of a political disturbance in Delphi that had its cause in a matter of marriage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åristotetes","lemma":"Aristoteles","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fortæller","gloss":"Aristotle","note":"Misspelling of 'Aristoteles' (Aristotle)."},{"surface":"fortæller","lemma":"fortælle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"relates"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Politik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Politik","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Politik","lemma":"Politik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortæller","gloss":"Politics"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Historie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Historie","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortæller","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Urolighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Urolighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"politisk","lemma":"politisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Urolighed","gloss":"political"},{"surface":"Urolighed","lemma":"Urolighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Historie","gloss":"disturbance"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delphi","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Delphi","lemma":"Delphi","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Urolighed","gloss":"Delphi"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Urolighed","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Grund","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anliggende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Giftermaals","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Giftermaals","lemma":"Giftermaal","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Anliggende","gloss":"marriage's"},{"surface":"Anliggende","lemma":"Anliggende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of havde","gloss":"matter"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"problema-iii-s106","source":"Brudgommen, hvem Augurerne forudsige en Ulykke, der vil have sin Oprindelse af hans Giftermaal, forandrer pludselig sin Plan i det afgjørende Øieblik, da han kommer for at hente Bruden — han vil ikke holde Bryllup.","translation":"The bridegroom, to whom the augurs foretell a misfortune that will have its origin in his marriage, suddenly alters his plan at the decisive moment, when he comes to fetch the bride — he will not hold a wedding.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Augurerne forudsige","title":"«Augurer» — augurs","body":"«Augurer» are the Roman/Greek augurs, priests who read the will of the gods from omens; their «Udsagn» (pronouncement) drives the whole example. «forudsige» = 'foretell'. Note period orthography: «afgjørende» (modern «afgørende») with «gj», and «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik») with «øi» for «øj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Brudgommen","lemma":"brudgom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forandrer","gloss":"The bridegroom"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"indirect object of forudsige","gloss":"to whom"},{"surface":"Augurerne","lemma":"augurer","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of forudsige","gloss":"the augurs"},{"surface":"forudsige","lemma":"forudsige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Brudgommen","gloss":"foretell"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ulykke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ulykke","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forudsige","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of have","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Ulykke","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Oprindelse","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Oprindelse","lemma":"Oprindelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"origin"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Giftermaal","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Giftermaal","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Giftermaal","lemma":"giftermaal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Oprindelse","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"forandrer","lemma":"forandre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"alters"},{"surface":"pludselig","lemma":"pludselig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forandrer","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Plan","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Plan","lemma":"Plan","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forandrer","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgjøre","morphology":"adjective, present participle","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of forandrer","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on forandrer","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hente","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hente","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hente","lemma":"hente","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"fetch"},{"surface":"Bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hente","gloss":"the bride"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of holde","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"Bryllup","lemma":"Bryllup","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"a wedding"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"problema-iii-s107","source":"Mere behøver jeg ikke%\").","translation":"More than that I do not need.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"More"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke%","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"problema-iii-s108","source":"I Delphi gik denne Disse Bevægelser og Stillinger kunne vel endnu blive Gjenstand for æsthetisk Behandling, hvorvidt derimod Troens og hele Troeslivet kan blive det, lader jeg her uafgjort.","translation":"These movements and postures may well still become an object for aesthetic treatment; to what extent, by contrast, faith and the whole life of faith can become so, I leave here undecided.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens og hele Troeslivet","title":"«Tro» — faith","body":"«Tro» = 'faith', the central concern of the book; «Troeslivet» = 'the life of faith'. Kierkegaard grants that the outward 'movements and postures' can be handled aesthetically but doubts that faith itself can. The opening «I Delphi gik denne» is a dangling fragment where the old edition spliced in another passage (note «Disse» starting a new thought mid-line) — kept verbatim. «Gjenstand» (modern «genstand») keeps the «gj»; «æsthetisk» (modern «æstetisk»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delphi","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"Delphi","lemma":"Delphi","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of gik","gloss":"Delphi"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of a truncated clause","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, demonstrative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"this","note":"This opening ('I Delphi gik denne') reads as a truncated fragment whose noun is missing; it is unrelated to the sentence that follows, which the translation picks up only at 'Disse Bevægelser.'"},{"surface":"Disse","lemma":"Denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Bevægelser","gloss":"These"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"Bevægelser","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Stillinger","lemma":"Stilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Bevægelser","gloss":"postures"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the first sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"Gjenstand","lemma":"Gjenstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blive","gloss":"an object"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Behandling","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Behandling","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Behandling","lemma":"behandling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gjenstand","gloss":"treatment"},{"surface":"hvorvidt","lemma":"hvorvidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"to what extent"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"by contrast"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"faith","note":"Spelled with a genitive -s ('faith's'), but functions here as the subject 'faith,' coordinate with 'hele Troeslivet.'"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Troeslivet","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"Troeslivet","lemma":"troesliv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Troens","gloss":"the life of faith"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lader","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lader","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"uafgjort","lemma":"uafgjort","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies lader","gloss":"undecided"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"problema-iii-s109","source":"Kun vil jeg, fordi det altid er mig en Glæde at takke hvem jeg skylder Noget, takke Lessing for de enkelte Vink om et christeligt Drama, der findes i hans hamburgische Dramaturgie.","translation":"I will only, because it is always a joy to me to thank whomever I owe something, thank Lessing for the few hints toward a Christian drama that are to be found in his Hamburgische Dramaturgie.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"Only"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of takke","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Glæde","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of er","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Glæde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of takke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"takke","lemma":"takke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Glæde","gloss":"to thank"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"direct object of takke","gloss":"whomever"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skylder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skylder","lemma":"skylde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hvem","gloss":"owe"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skylder","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"takke","lemma":"takke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thank"},{"surface":"Lessing","lemma":"Lessing","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of takke","gloss":"Lessing"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vink","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Vink","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Vink","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"Vink","lemma":"Vink","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of takke","gloss":"hints"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Drama","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Drama","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"christeligt","lemma":"christelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Drama","gloss":"Christian"},{"surface":"Drama","lemma":"Drama","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Vink","gloss":"drama"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of findes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"findes","lemma":"findes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Drama","gloss":"are found"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dramaturgie","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Dramaturgie","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hamburgische","lemma":"hamburgische","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Dramaturgie","gloss":"Hamburgische"},{"surface":"Dramaturgie","lemma":"Dramaturgie","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of findes","gloss":"Dramaturgie"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"problema-iii-s110","source":"Han har imidlertid hæftet Blikket paa den reen guddommelige Side af dette Liv (den fuldendte Seier), derfor har han mistvivlet; maaskece vilde han have dømt anderledes, hvis han havde været mere opmærksom paa den reen menneskelige Side.","translation":"He has, however, fixed his gaze on the purely divine side of this life (the completed victory), and therefore he has despaired; perhaps he would have judged otherwise had he paid more attention to the purely human side.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vilde han have dømt … hvis han havde været","title":"Counterfactual conditional","body":"«maaskee vilde han have dømt anderledes, hvis han havde været mere opmærksom» — a past counterfactual: 'he would have judged otherwise, had he been more attentive'. The pluperfect «havde været» in the «hvis»-clause pairs with the conditional perfect «vilde have dømt». Note «paa» (modern «på»), «reen» (modern «ren», doubled vowel), «Seier» (modern «sejr»); «maaskece» is an OCR slip for «maaskee» (modern «måske»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hæftet","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hæftet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hæftet","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"hæftet","lemma":"hæfte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"Blikket","lemma":"Blik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hæftet","gloss":"his gaze"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Side","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reen","lemma":"reen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guddommelige","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"guddommelige","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Side","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Side","lemma":"Side","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hæftet","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Side","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Seier","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuldendte","lemma":"fuldende","morphology":"adjective, past participle","role":"modifies Seier","gloss":"completed"},{"surface":"Seier","lemma":"Seier","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Side","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mistvivlet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mistvivlet","lemma":"mistvivle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"despaired"},{"surface":"maaskece","lemma":"maaske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"Perhaps","note":"Archaic spelling of 'måske' (perhaps); the batch's surface text carries a stray trailing '-ce.'"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dømt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dømt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dømt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"dømt","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"judged"},{"surface":"anderledes","lemma":"anderledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømt","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of været","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to opmærksom","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opmærksom","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"opmærksom","lemma":"opmærksom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of været","gloss":"attentive"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Side","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reen","lemma":"reen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies menneskelige","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"menneskelige","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Side","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Side","lemma":"Side","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opmærksom","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"problema-iii-s111","source":"(T'heologia viatorum).","translation":"(Theology of the wayfarers.)","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Theologia viatorum","title":"«Theologia viatorum» — theology of the wayfarer","body":"Latin theological term: «theologia viatorum», the 'theology of those on the way' — the knowledge of God available to humans still journeying toward God, as opposed to «theologia beatorum», the theology of the blessed who already see God. The 'purely human side' Lessing neglected is this wayfarer's standpoint. The OCR stray apostrophe in «T'heologia» is an edition artifact."}],"words":[{"surface":"T'heologia","lemma":"theologia","morphology":"noun, singular (Latin)","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Theology"},{"surface":"viatorum","lemma":"viator","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural (Latin)","role":"modifies T'heologia","gloss":"of the wayfarers"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"problema-iii-s112","source":"Det, han siger, er unegtelig meget kort, tildeels undvigende, men da jeg altid er saare glad. naar jeg kan faae Leilighed til at tage Lessing med, tager jeg ham strax.","translation":"What he says is admittedly very brief, partly evasive, but since I am always exceedingly glad when I can get an occasion to bring Lessing in, I take him at once.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"saare glad","title":"«saare» — exceedingly","body":"«saare» is an archaic intensifier, 'very, exceedingly' (modern «såre» in this sense is no longer common). The stray period in «saare glad. naar» and the lowercase «naar» that follows are OCR artifacts of the old edition, kept verbatim. Note «unegtelig» (modern «unægtelig»), «tildeels» (modern «tildels»), «faae» (modern «få»), «Leilighed» (modern «lejlighed»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kort","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"unegtelig","lemma":"unegtelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kort","gloss":"admittedly"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kort","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"brief"},{"surface":"tildeels","lemma":"tildeels","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undvigende","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"undvigende","lemma":"undvigende","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinated with kort","gloss":"evasive"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"saare","lemma":"saare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Leilighed","lemma":"Leilighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"an occasion"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on faae","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"Lessing","lemma":"Lessing","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"Lessing"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tage","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tager","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tager","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tager","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"straks","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tager","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"problema-iii-s113","source":"Lessing var ikke blot et af de mest omfattende Hoveder, Tydskland har eiet; han var ikke blot i Besiddelse af en ganske sjelden Prompthed i sin Viden, der gjør, at man trygt kan stole paa ham og hans Autopsi uden at frygte for at blive narret ved løse Citater, som intetsteds have hjemme, halvforstaaede Phraser, der ere hentede fra upaalidelige Compendier, eller desorienteret ved en dum Udbasunen af Nyheder, som de Ældre have fremsat langt bedre — men han havde tillige en høist ualmindelig Gave til at forklare, hvad han selv har forstaaet.","translation":"Lessing was not merely one of the most comprehensive minds Germany has possessed; he was not merely in possession of a quite rare promptness in his knowledge, which makes it possible to rely on him and his autopsy with confidence, without fearing to be duped by loose citations that belong nowhere, half-understood phrases drawn from unreliable compendia, or disoriented by a stupid trumpeting of novelties that the ancients had set forth far better — but he also possessed a most uncommon gift for explaining what he himself had understood.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Autopsi","title":"«Autopsi» — seeing for oneself","body":"«Autopsi» here keeps its Greek root sense, 'seeing with one's own eyes, first-hand inspection' of the sources — not the modern medical meaning. Kierkegaard praises Lessing's reliability: one need not fear «løse Citater» (loose citations) or «halvforstaaede Phraser» (half-understood phrases). Note «Tydskland» (modern «Tyskland»), «eiet» (modern «ejet»), «sjelden» (modern «sjælden»), «gjør» (modern «gør»), «upaalidelige» (modern «upålidelige»)."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"ikke blot … ikke blot … men tillige","title":"«ikke blot … men» — not merely … but also","body":"The sentence is built on a long «ikke blot … ikke blot … men tillige» frame — 'not merely … not merely … but also' — that suspends the main praise («en … Gave til at forklare», a gift for explaining) until the very end, after a heap of subordinate clauses. This deferral is characteristic of Kierkegaard's periodic style. «forstaaet» (modern «forstået»), «høist» (modern «højst»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lessing","lemma":"Lessing","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of et","gloss":"Lessing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to et","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies et","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies et","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hoveder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Hoveder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omfattende","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"omfattende","lemma":"omfattende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Hoveder","gloss":"comprehensive"},{"surface":"Hoveder","lemma":"hoveder","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"modifies et","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"Tydskland","lemma":"Tydskland","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of eiet","gloss":"Germany"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of eiet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"eiet","lemma":"eie","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Hoveder","gloss":"possessed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Besiddelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Besiddelse","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Besiddelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Besiddelse","lemma":"Besiddelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"possession"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Prompthed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prompthed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjelden","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sjelden","lemma":"sjelden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Prompthed","gloss":"rare"},{"surface":"Prompthed","lemma":"Prompthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Besiddelse","gloss":"promptness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Viden","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Viden","lemma":"viden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Prompthed","gloss":"knowledge"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Viden","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stole","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of stole","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"trygt","lemma":"trygt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stole","gloss":"confidently"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stole","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"stole","lemma":"stole","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of gjør","gloss":"rely"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stole","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Autopsi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Autopsi","lemma":"Autopsi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ham","gloss":"autopsy"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of frygte","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frygte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"frygte","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stole","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of narret","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of narret","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of narret","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"narret","lemma":"narre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"adverbial clause on frygte","gloss":"duped"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Citater","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"løse","lemma":"løs","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Citater","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"Citater","lemma":"Citater","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of narret","gloss":"citations"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of have","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"intetsteds","lemma":"intetsteds","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjemme","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Citater","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hjemme","lemma":"hjemme","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"a home","note":"The idiom 'have hjemme' (literally 'have a home') means 'to belong'; with 'intetsteds,' 'belong nowhere.'"},{"surface":"halvforstaaede","lemma":"halvforstaaet","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Phraser","gloss":"half-understood"},{"surface":"Phraser","lemma":"phraser","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Citater","gloss":"phrases"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hentede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hentede","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"hentede","lemma":"hente","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"relative clause on Phraser","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Compendier","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"upaalidelige","lemma":"upaalidelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Compendier","gloss":"unreliable"},{"surface":"Compendier","lemma":"Compendier","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hentede","gloss":"compendia"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"desorienteret","lemma":"desorientere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with narret","gloss":"disoriented"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Udbasunen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Udbasunen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Udbasunen","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"Udbasunen","lemma":"Udbasunen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of desorienteret","gloss":"trumpeting"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nyheder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Nyheder","lemma":"Nyheder","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Udbasunen","gloss":"novelties"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fremsat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Ældre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ældre","lemma":"Ældre","morphology":"adjective, comparative, substantive","role":"subject of fremsat","gloss":"the ancients"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fremsat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fremsat","lemma":"fremsætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Nyheder","gloss":"set forth"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedre","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bedre","lemma":"bedre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fremsat","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"possessed"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"høist","lemma":"høist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ualmindelig","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ualmindelig","lemma":"ualmindelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gave","gloss":"uncommon"},{"surface":"Gave","lemma":"Gave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forklare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forklare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on havde","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaaet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"forstaaet","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"clausal complement of forklare","gloss":"understood"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"problema-iii-s114","source":"Derved blev har staaende, i vor Tid gaaer man videre, og forklarer mere end man selv har forstaaet.","translation":"There he stopped; in our age one goes further, and explains more than one has oneself understood.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i vor Tid gaaer man videre","title":"«gaae videre» — to go further","body":"«at gaae videre», 'to go further', is a running ironic refrain in «Frygt og Bæven» against an age that claims to have surpassed faith and gone 'beyond' it. Lessing honestly stopped at what he understood; 'in our age one goes further, and explains more than one has understood'. The OCR «blev har staaende» should read «blev han staaende» (he remained standing/stopped). Note «gaaer» (modern «går»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first clause (with staaende)","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he","note":"Source reads 'har'; sense and grammar require 'han' (he) — likely a transcription slip."},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i, modifying gaaer","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forklarer","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gaaer","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, comparative","role":"direct object of forklarer","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause of har forstaaet","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of har","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes man","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaaet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"forstaaet","lemma":"forstaa","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"forms perfect tense with har","gloss":"understood"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"problema-iii-s115","source":"Den historiske Katastrophe var efter Aristoteles følgende: for at hævne sig skaffer Familien et Tempel-Kar ind blandt hans Huusgeraad, og han bliver dømt som TempelNaet Begivenhed neppe af uden Taarer; hvis en Digter vilde adoptere den, da turde han vel nok regne paa Deeltagelse.","translation":"The historical catastrophe, according to Aristotle, was as follows: to take revenge, the family smuggles a temple vessel in among his household goods, and he is condemned as a temple-robber — an event hardly to be told without tears; if a poet would adopt it, he might well count on sympathy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dømt som Tempelrøver","title":"Condemned as a temple-robber","body":"The revenge plot: the slighted family plants «et Tempel-Kar» (a temple vessel) among the bridegroom's «Huusgeraad» (household goods, modern «husgeråd») so that he is condemned as a «Tempelrøver» (temple-robber, a capital impiety). The old edition has run a second fragment into this line — «som TempelNaet Begivenhed neppe af uden Taarer» splices the catastrophe sentence into a separate remark about a poet adopting the story — kept verbatim. «Taarer» (modern «tårer»), «Deeltagelse» (modern «deltagelse»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Katastrophe","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"historiske","lemma":"historisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Katastrophe","gloss":"historical"},{"surface":"Katastrophe","lemma":"katastrophe","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"catastrophe"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aristoteles","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"Aristoteles","lemma":"Aristoteles","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition efter","gloss":"Aristotle"},{"surface":"følgende","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"as follows"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hævne","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hævne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hævne","lemma":"hævne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on skaffer","gloss":"avenge"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hævne","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"skaffer","lemma":"skaffe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smuggles"},{"surface":"Familien","lemma":"familie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffer","gloss":"the family"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tempel-Kar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tempel-Kar","lemma":"Tempel-Kar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffer","gloss":"temple vessel"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"verbal particle of skaffer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"blandt","lemma":"blandt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Huusgeraad","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Huusgeraad","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Huusgeraad","lemma":"huusgeraad","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition blandt","gloss":"household goods"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dømt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dømt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dømt","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"coordinated with skaffer","gloss":"condemned"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking TempelNaet","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"TempelNaet","lemma":"tempelraner","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of dømt","gloss":"temple-robber","note":"Source reads 'TempelNaet'; sense and translation require 'Tempelraner' (temple-robber) — a transcription corruption."},{"surface":"Begivenhed","lemma":"begivenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"appositive, describing the whole preceding clause","gloss":"an event"},{"surface":"neppe","lemma":"neppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies af","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Begivenhed","gloss":"to be told","note":"Source text appears corrupted here; a verb such as 'fortalt' (told) seems to be missing, per the translation 'hardly to be told'."},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taarer","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"Taarer","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition uden","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of adoptere","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"adoptere","lemma":"adoptere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"adopt"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of adoptere","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies turde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"turde","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of regne","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of turde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regne","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regne","gloss":"surely","note":"'vel nok' is an idiomatic pair meaning 'quite certainly, surely'."},{"surface":"regne","lemma":"regne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, with turde","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Deeltagelse","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Deeltagelse","lemma":"deeltagelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"sympathy"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"problema-iii-s116","source":"Er det ikke forfærdeligt, at Kjærligheden, der ofte nok var landflygtig i Livet, nu ogsaa er berøvet Himlens Bistand?","translation":"Is it not dreadful that love, which has often enough been an exile in life, is now also deprived of heaven's aid?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kjærligheden","title":"«Kjærlighed» — love","body":"«Kjærlighed» = 'love' (modern «kærlighed»), keeping the period «kj». The pathos here: usually it is the trials of finitude that exile lovers, but here it is heaven itself that withdraws its «Bistand» (aid) — the augur's prophecy turns the gods against the marriage. «landflygtig» = 'exiled, banished'; «ogsaa» (modern «også»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forfærdeligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forfærdeligt","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of Er","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berøvet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berøvet","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of landflygtig","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ofte","lemma":"ofte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landflygtig","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landflygtig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to landflygtig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"landflygtig","lemma":"landflygtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective in the relative clause on Kjærligheden","gloss":"an exile"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berøvet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berøvet","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berøvet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"berøvet","lemma":"berøve","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the at-clause, with er","gloss":"deprived"},{"surface":"Himlens","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bistand","gloss":"heaven's"},{"surface":"Bistand","lemma":"bistand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berøvet","gloss":"aid"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"problema-iii-s117","source":"Er det gamle Ord, at Ægteskabet stiftes i Himlen, her ikke til Skamme?","translation":"Is the old saying, that marriage is made in heaven, not here put to shame?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the appositive clause on Ord","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ægteskabet","lemma":"Ægteskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stiftes","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"stiftes","lemma":"stifte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"verb of the appositive clause on Ord","gloss":"is made"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Himlen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Er","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates til Skamme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skamme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skamme","lemma":"skam","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular (archaic dative)","role":"object of preposition til, predicate complement of Er","gloss":"shame","note":"'til skamme' is a fixed idiom meaning 'put to shame, refuted'; 'Skamme' preserves an archaic dative -e ending."}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"problema-iii-s118","source":"&Fllers er det alle Endelighedens Trængsler og Vanskeligheder, der svm onde Aander ville adskille de Elskende, men Kjærligheden har Himlen paa sin Side, og derfor beseirer denne hellige Alliance alle Fjender.","translation":"Otherwise it is all the tribulations and difficulties of finitude that, like evil spirits, would part the lovers, but love has heaven on its side, and therefore this holy alliance vanquishes all foes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Endelighedens Trængsler","title":"«Endelighed» — finitude","body":"«Endelighed» = 'finitude', the realm of the finite and temporal, set against «det Uendelige» (the infinite) in Kierkegaard's vocabulary. Normally love's enemies are 'all the tribulations of finitude' acting «svm onde Aander» (like evil spirits) — but love has heaven on its side and wins. «&Fllers» is OCR damage for «Ellers» (otherwise), and «svm» for «som»; «Aander» (modern «ånder»), «beseirer» (modern «besejrer»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fllers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"Otherwise","note":"Source reads 'Fllers' (with a stray '&' before it in the sentence); the intended word is 'Ellers' (otherwise) — a transcription corruption."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Trængsler","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Trængsler","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Endelighedens","lemma":"endelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Trængsler","gloss":"finitude's"},{"surface":"Trængsler","lemma":"trængsel","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with Vanskeligheder","gloss":"tribulations"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Vanskeligheder","lemma":"vanskelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Trængsler","gloss":"difficulties"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of adskille","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"svm","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces comparison, marking Aander","gloss":"like","note":"Source reads 'svm'; the intended word is 'som' (like/as) — a transcription corruption."},{"surface":"onde","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Aander","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"Aander","lemma":"aand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of the comparison som","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of adskille","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"adskille","lemma":"adskille","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by der","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Elskende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskende","lemma":"elskende","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural (substantivized participle)","role":"direct object of adskille","gloss":"lovers"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with er via men","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Side","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Side","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Side","lemma":"side","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa, complement of har","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beseirer","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"beseirer","lemma":"beseire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"vanquishes"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Alliance","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hellige","lemma":"hellig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Alliance","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"Alliance","lemma":"alliance","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beseirer","gloss":"alliance"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Fjender","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Fjender","lemma":"Fjende","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of beseirer","gloss":"foes"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"problema-iii-s119","source":"Her er det Himlen selv, der adskiller hvad Himlen selv jo dog har forenet.","translation":"Here it is heaven itself that parts what heaven itself has, after all, joined together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"Here"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, linking det to Himlen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes Himlen","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of adskiller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"adskiller","lemma":"adskille","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause modifying Himlen selv","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of forenet (free relative, object of adskiller)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forenet","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes Himlen","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forenet","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forenet","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forenet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"forenet","lemma":"forene","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the relative clause, with har","gloss":"joined"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"problema-iii-s120","source":"Hvo havde ogsaa anet dette?","translation":"And who could have suspected this?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Hvo","title":"«Hvo» — who (archaic)","body":"«Hvo» is the archaic nominative interrogative/relative pronoun 'who', already old-fashioned in 1843 and surviving in proverbs (e.g. «Hvo intet vover, intet vinder»). Modern Danish uses «hvem». «anet» is the past participle of «ane», to suspect or sense; «ogsaa» (modern «også»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvo","lemma":"hvo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, interrogative","role":"subject of anet","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anet","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"anet","lemma":"ane","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the sentence, with havde","gloss":"suspected"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anet","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"problema-iii-s121","source":"mindst vel den unge Brud.","translation":"least of all, surely, the young bride.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mindst","lemma":"mindst","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindst","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Brud","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Brud","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Brud","lemma":"Brud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"elliptical subject of anet (implied from the previous sentence)","gloss":"bride"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"problema-iii-s122","source":"Endnu for et Øieblik siden sad hun paa sit Værelse i al sin Skjønhed, og de elskelige Piger havde samvittighedsfuldt smykket hende, saa de kunde forsvare det for al Verden, saa de ikke blot havde Glæde deraf men Misundelse, ja Glæde ved, at det var umuligt for dem at blive mere misundelige, fordi det var umuligt for hende at være skjønnere.","translation":"Only a moment ago she sat in her room in all her beauty, and the lovely girls had conscientiously adorned her, so that they could answer for it before all the world, so that they not only took joy in it but envy — yes, joy that it was impossible for them to grow more envious, because it was impossible for her to be more beautiful.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Skjønhed","title":"«Skjønhed» — beauty","body":"«Skjønhed» = 'beauty' (modern «skønhed»), and «skjønnere» = 'more beautiful', both keeping the period «skj». The lyrical conceit: the girls' joy and envy reach a limit because the bride's beauty cannot be surpassed. Note «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik»), «paa» (modern «på»), «Værelse» (room), «Glæde» (joy)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siden","gloss":"Only"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition for, in the time expression with siden","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"siden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sad","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"sad","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Værelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Værelse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Værelse","lemma":"Værelse","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjønhed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skjønhed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skjønhed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Skjønhed","lemma":"skjønhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i, modifying sad","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Piger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elskelige","lemma":"elskelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Piger","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"Piger","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smykket, coordinated with sad via og","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"samvittighedsfuldt","lemma":"samvittighedsfuldt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smykket","gloss":"conscientiously"},{"surface":"smykket","lemma":"smykke","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause, with havde","gloss":"adorned"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smykket","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forsvare","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forsvare","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"forsvare","lemma":"forsvare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the saa-clause, with kunde","gloss":"answer for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forsvare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second saa-clause","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Misundelse","lemma":"misundelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Glæde","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the following clause","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Misundelse","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing the at-clause, complement of Glæde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of umuligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of umuligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to umuligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"umuligt","lemma":"umulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to misundelige, infinitive clause on umuligt","gloss":"grow"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies misundelige","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"misundelige","lemma":"misundelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"envious"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of the second umuligt","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of umuligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to umuligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"umuligt","lemma":"umulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to skjønnere","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"skjønnere","lemma":"skjøn","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"more beautiful"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"problema-iii-s123","source":"Hun sad ene paa sit Værelse og blev forvandlet fra Skjønhed til Skjønhed; thi Alt hvad qvindelig Kunst formaaede, det var benyttet til værdeligen at smykke den Værdige, men der manglede dog endnu Noget, som de unge Piger ikke havde drømt om: et Slør, finere, lettere og dog mere skjulende end det, i hvilket de unge Piger havde indhyllet hende; en Brudeklædning, som ingen ung Pige vidste Beskeed om, eller kunde være hende behjælpelig røver.","translation":"She sat alone in her room and was transfigured from beauty to beauty; for all that womanly art could do had been used worthily to adorn the worthy one, but something was still lacking that the young girls had not dreamed of: a veil, finer, lighter, and yet more concealing than the one in which the young girls had wrapped her; a bridal gown that no young girl knew anything about, or could help her with.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"qvindelig Kunst","title":"«qvindelig» — womanly","body":"«qvindelig» = 'womanly, feminine' (modern «kvindelig»), where «qv» writes the «kv» sound — a period spelling like «beqvem». The veil and bridal gown 'finer, lighter, yet more concealing' point to an invisible, sacred adornment beyond any human art. The OCR has spliced a stray «røver» (robber) onto the end from the temple-robber passage; «værdeligen» is an archaic adverb 'worthily', «skjulende» (concealing) keeps the «skj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sad","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"sad","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies sad","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Værelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Værelse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Værelse","lemma":"Værelse","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forvandlet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"forvandlet","lemma":"forvandle","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"coordinated with sad","gloss":"transfigured"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjønhed","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Skjønhed","lemma":"skjønhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition fra","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjønhed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skjønhed","lemma":"skjønhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition til, coordinated with the first Skjønhed","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of formaaede","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of formaaede","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the relative clause on Alt, direct object of formaaede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"qvindelig","lemma":"qvindelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Kunst","gloss":"womanly"},{"surface":"Kunst","lemma":"kunst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of formaaede","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"formaaede","lemma":"formaae","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Alt","gloss":"could do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of benyttet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of benyttet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"benyttet","lemma":"benytte","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause, with var","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of smykke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"værdeligen","lemma":"værdelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smykke","gloss":"worthily"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smykke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"smykke","lemma":"smykke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on benyttet","gloss":"adorn"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Værdige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Værdige","lemma":"værdig","morphology":"adjective, singular (substantivized)","role":"direct object of smykke","gloss":"worthy one"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with manglede","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"manglede","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with benyttet via men","gloss":"was lacking"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies manglede","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies manglede","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"logical subject of manglede (with expletive der)","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"introduces the clause of drømt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Piger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Piger","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Piger","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of drømt","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drømt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drømt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"drømt","lemma":"drømme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause on Noget","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"completes drømt om","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Slør","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Slør","lemma":"slør","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Noget, elaborating what was lacking","gloss":"veil"},{"surface":"finere","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"coordinated with Slør","gloss":"finer"},{"surface":"lettere","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"coordinated with Slør","gloss":"lighter"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjulende","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjulende","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"skjulende","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"adjective (present participle)","role":"coordinated with Slør","gloss":"concealing"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause with det","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"object of comparison end, referring to the veil the girls wrapped her in","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the relative clause of indhyllet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i, relative pronoun referring to det","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Piger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Piger","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Piger","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of indhyllet","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indhyllet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"indhyllet","lemma":"indhylle","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indhyllet","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Brudeklædning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Brudeklædning","lemma":"brudeklædning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Noget, second example of what was lacking","gloss":"bridal gown"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of vidste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidste","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"vidste","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Brudeklædning","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"Beskeed","lemma":"besked","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vidste","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"completes vidste Beskeed om","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være, coordinated with vidste","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to behjælpelig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, dative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of behjælpelig","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"behjælpelig","lemma":"behjælpelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"helpful"},{"surface":"røver","lemma":"dermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of behjælpelig","gloss":"with it","note":"Source reads 'røver' (literally 'robs/robber'), which does not fit the grammar here; the intended word is likely 'dermed' (with it/thereby), matching the translation's 'help her with' — a transcription corruption."}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"problema-iii-s124","source":"Dette er imidlertid ligegyldigt; thi Spørgsmaalet er ikke, om Familien er snild eller dum i at tage Hævn, Familien faaer kun ideal Betydning forsaavidt den drages ind i Heltens Dialektik.","translation":"This, however, is a matter of indifference; for the question is not whether the family is clever or stupid in taking revenge — the family gains ideal significance only insofar as it is drawn into the hero's dialectic.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ideal Betydning … Heltens Dialektik","title":"Ideal significance in the hero's dialectic","body":"Kierkegaard sets aside the realism of the plot: the family's cleverness is «ligegyldigt» (a matter of indifference). What matters is the «ideal Betydning», the ideal or conceptual significance, that the family acquires only as it is drawn into «Heltens Dialektik» — the dialectical movement of the hero's situation. «Spørgsmaalet» (modern «spørgsmålet»), «faaer» (modern «får»), «forsaavidt» (modern «forså vidt»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligegyldigt","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ligegyldigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligegyldigt","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"ligegyldigt","lemma":"ligegyldig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a matter of indifference"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic Danish for 'for/because' — no longer used in modern Danish."},{"surface":"Spørgsmaalet","lemma":"spørgsmaal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the question"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, predicate is the om-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of snild","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"Familien","lemma":"familie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the family"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to snild","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"snild","lemma":"snild","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase, coordinated with dum","gloss":"clever"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with snild","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tage","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on snild","gloss":"taking"},{"surface":"Hævn","lemma":"hævn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"revenge"},{"surface":"Familien","lemma":"familie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"the family"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"gains"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Betydning","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ideal","lemma":"ideal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Betydning","gloss":"ideal"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drages","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drages","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"drages","lemma":"drage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"verb of the forsaavidt clause","gloss":"is drawn"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drages","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dialektik","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Heltens","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Dialektik","gloss":"the hero's"},{"surface":"Dialektik","lemma":"dialektik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ind","gloss":"dialectic"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"problema-iii-s125","source":"Forøvrigt er det skjæbnesvangert nok, at han, idet han vil undflye Faren ved ikke at gifte sig, styrter i den, samt at hans Liv paa en dobbelt Maade kommer i Berøring med det Guddommelige, først ved Augurens Udsagn, dernæst ved at blive dømt som Tempelrøver.","translation":"For the rest, it is fateful enough that he, in seeking to flee the danger by not marrying, plunges into it, and that his life comes into contact with the divine in a twofold way: first through the augur's pronouncement, then through being condemned as a temple-robber.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skjæbnesvangert","title":"«skjæbnesvanger» — fateful","body":"«skjæbnesvanger» = 'fraught with fate, fateful' (from «Skjæbne», fate, modern «skæbne»), keeping the period «skj». The irony Kierkegaard draws out: by fleeing the predicted danger the bridegroom 'plunges into it' («styrter i den»), and his life touches «det Guddommelige» (the divine) twice over. «Forøvrigt» (modern «for øvrigt»), «paa en dobbelt Maade» (modern «på en dobbelt måde»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forøvrigt","lemma":"forøvrigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjæbnesvangert","gloss":"for the rest"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skjæbnesvangert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skjæbnesvangert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skjæbnesvangert","lemma":"skjæbnesvanger","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fateful"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjæbnesvangert","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of styrter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styrter","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"idet","lemma":"idet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of undflye","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undflye","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undflye","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"undflye","lemma":"undflye","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the idet clause","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"Faren","lemma":"fare","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of undflye","gloss":"the danger","note":"'Faren' here means 'the danger' (from fare); it looks identical to 'faren' = 'the father' (from far) — context decides."},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gifte","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gifte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gifte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gifte","lemma":"gifte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undflye","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gifte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"styrter","lemma":"styrte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at clause (w6), complement of skjæbnesvangert","gloss":"plunges"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of styrter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"samt","lemma":"samt","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dobbelt","lemma":"dobbelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Maade","gloss":"twofold"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second at clause, coordinated with styrter","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Berøring","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Berøring","lemma":"berøring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"contact"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Guddommelige","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Guddommelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Guddommelige","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, singular, used as a noun","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier, paired with dernæst","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Udsagn","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Augurens","lemma":"augur","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Udsagn","gloss":"the augur's"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"dernæst","lemma":"dernæst","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier, paired with først","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dømt","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dømt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dømt","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"dømt","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of ved (w40)","gloss":"condemned"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tempelrøver","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Tempelrøver","lemma":"tempelrøver","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dømt","gloss":"temple-robber"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"problema-iii-s126","source":"med, ja Bruden havde end ikke Forstand til at hjælpe sig selv.","translation":"with — indeed, the bride did not even have the understanding to help herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"fragment carried over from preceding text","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"the bride"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even","note":"'end ikke' is a fixed idiom meaning 'not even'."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjælpe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjælpe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hjælpe","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Forstand","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hjælpe","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"problema-iii-s127","source":"Det var en usynlig, en venlig Magt, der har sin Glæde af at pynte en Brud, der indhyllede hende i den, uden at hun vidste Noget deraf; thi hun saae blot, hvorledes Brudgommen gik forbi og gik op til Templet.","translation":"It was an invisible, a kindly power, which takes its joy in adorning a bride, that wrapped her in it without her knowing anything of it; for she only saw how the bridegroom passed by and went up to the temple.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"saae","title":"«saae» — saw (doubled vowel)","body":"«saae» is the past tense of «see» (to see), modern «så», with the period doubled vowel «aae». The invisible 'kindly power' continues the veil imagery from s25, wrapping the bride in a bridal garment she does not see while the bridegroom slips past to the temple. «hvorledes» = 'how', «thi» = 'for'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Magt","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Magt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"usynlig","lemma":"usynlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Magt","gloss":"invisible"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"venlig","lemma":"venlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Magt","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Magt","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Glæde","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of pynte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of pynte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pynte","lemma":"pynte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Glæde","gloss":"adorning"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Brud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Brud","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of pynte","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of indhyllede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"indhyllede","lemma":"indhylle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Magt","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indhyllede","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of indhyllede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vidste","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vidste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vidste","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on indhyllede","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vidste","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vidste","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of saae","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saae","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"saae","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi clause","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saae","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gik","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Brudgommen","lemma":"brudgom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"the bridegroom"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvorledes clause (object of saae)","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"forbi","lemma":"forbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gik","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gik","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gik","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Templet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Templet","lemma":"tempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of op","gloss":"the temple"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"problema-iii-s128","source":"Hun saae Døren lukke sig efter ham, og hun blev end roligere og saligere; thi hun vidste, at han nu tilhørte hende mere end nogensinde.","translation":"She saw the door close behind him, and she grew yet calmer and more blissful; for she knew that he now belonged to her more than ever.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"saligere","title":"«salig» — blessed, blissful","body":"«salig» = 'blessed, blissful' (with religious overtones of beatitude), here in the comparative «saligere», 'more blissful'. The dramatic irony is acute: she grows calmer and 'more blissful', certain he belongs to her, precisely as he is abandoning the wedding. «thi» = 'for'; «nogensinde» = 'ever'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saae","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"saae","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Døren","lemma":"dør","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of lukke","gloss":"the door"},{"surface":"lukke","lemma":"lukke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of saae","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lukke","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lukke","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with saae","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligere","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"roligere","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"calmer"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saligere","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"coordinated with roligere","gloss":"more blissful"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vidste","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vidste","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi clause","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tilhørte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilhørte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhørte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tilhørte","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at clause (object clause of vidste)","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilhørte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhørte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of nogensinde","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"nogensinde","lemma":"nogensinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhørte","gloss":"ever"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"problema-iii-s129","source":"Templets Dør gik op, han traadte ud, men hun slog jomfrueligt Øiet ned og derfor saae hun ikke, at hans AÅasyn var forvirret, men han saae, at Himlen nok var misundelig paa Brudens Deilighed og paa hans Lykke.","translation":"The temple door opened, he stepped out, but she lowered her eyes maidenly and therefore did not see that his countenance was distraught, while he saw that heaven was indeed envious of the bride's loveliness and of his happiness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aasyn","title":"«Aasyn» — countenance","body":"«Aasyn» = 'countenance, visage' (modern «åsyn»), an elevated, biblical word for the face; here the OCR has garbled it as «AÅasyn». «jomfrueligt» = 'maidenly, virginally' (from «Jomfru», maiden). The mirrored seeing — she lowers her eyes and does not see his distress; he sees heaven's envy — is the pivot of the scene. «Øiet» (modern «øjet»), «Deilighed» (modern «dejlighed»), «paa» (modern «på»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Templets","lemma":"tempel","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Dør","gloss":"the temple's"},{"surface":"Dør","lemma":"dør","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gik","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of traadte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"traadte","lemma":"træde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gik","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on traadte","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with traadte","gloss":"cast down"},{"surface":"jomfrueligt","lemma":"jomfruelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"maidenly"},{"surface":"Øiet","lemma":"øje","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"her eyes"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saae","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"saae","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saae","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forvirret","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of AÅasyn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"AÅasyn","lemma":"aasyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forvirret","gloss":"countenance","note":"Archaic word for 'face/countenance'; 'AÅasyn' is a print/OCR artifact for 'Aasyn' (compare the correct spelling in the next segment)."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forvirret","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"forvirret","lemma":"forvirre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"distraught"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"saae","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second men clause","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of misundelig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of misundelig","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies misundelig","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to misundelig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"misundelig","lemma":"misundelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"envious"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Deilighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Brudens","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Deilighed","gloss":"the bride's"},{"surface":"Deilighed","lemma":"dejlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of misundelig","gloss":"loveliness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lykke","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Lykke","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Lykke","lemma":"lykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of misundelig","gloss":"happiness"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"problema-iii-s130","source":"Templets Dør gik op, de unge Piger saae Brudgommen træde ud; men de saae ikke, at hans Aasyn var forvirret; thi de havde travlt med at hente Bruden.","translation":"The temple door opened, the young girls saw the bridegroom step out; but they did not see that his countenance was distraught, for they were busy fetching the bride.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Templets","lemma":"tempel","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Dør","gloss":"the temple's"},{"surface":"Dør","lemma":"dør","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gik","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Piger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Piger","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Piger","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of saae","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"saae","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Brudgommen","lemma":"brudgom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of træde","gloss":"the bridegroom"},{"surface":"træde","lemma":"træde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of saae","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on træde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of saae","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"saae","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the men clause","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forvirret","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Aasyn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Aasyn","lemma":"aasyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forvirret","gloss":"countenance"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forvirret","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"forvirret","lemma":"forvirre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"distraught"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi clause","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"travlt","lemma":"travl","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of havde (idiom 'have travlt' = be busy)","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hente","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hente","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hente","lemma":"hente","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on travlt","gloss":"fetch"},{"surface":"Bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of hente","gloss":"the bride"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"problema-iii-s131","source":"Da traadte hun frem i al sin jomfruelige Ydmyghed og dog som en Herskerinde, omgiven af sin Stab af unge Piger, der neiede sig for hende, som den unge Pige altid neier sig for en Brud.","translation":"Then she stepped forth in all her maidenly humility and yet as a sovereign, surrounded by her retinue of young girls who curtsied to her, as the young girl always curtsies to a bride.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"neiede sig","title":"«neie sig» — to curtsy","body":"«at neie sig» = 'to curtsy, to bow' (modern «neje sig»). The bride steps forth «i al sin jomfruelige Ydmyghed» (in all her maidenly humility) 'and yet as a sovereign' («som en Herskerinde») — the same paradoxical mix of humility and majesty Kierkegaard prizes. «omgiven» = 'surrounded', «Stab» here = 'retinue'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of traadte","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"traadte","lemma":"træde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of traadte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on traadte","gloss":"forth"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ydmyghed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ydmyghed","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Ydmyghed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"jomfruelige","lemma":"jomfruelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ydmyghed","gloss":"maidenly"},{"surface":"Ydmyghed","lemma":"ydmyghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of traadte","gloss":"humility"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies traadte","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Herskerinde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Herskerinde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Herskerinde","lemma":"herskerinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of traadte","gloss":"sovereign"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies hun","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stab","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Stab","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Stab","lemma":"stab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omgiven","gloss":"retinue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Piger","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Piger","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Piger","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Stab","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of neiede","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"neiede","lemma":"neie","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Piger","gloss":"curtsied"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of neiede","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of neiede","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of neier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of neier","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies neier","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"neier","lemma":"neie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the som clause (comparative)","gloss":"curtsies"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of neier","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brud","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Brud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Brud","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of neier","gloss":"bride"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"problema-iii-s132","source":"Saaledes stod hun i Spidsen af den skjønne Skare og ventede — det var kun et Øseblik; thi Templet var strax derved — og Brudgommen kom — men han gik hendes Dør forbi.","translation":"Thus she stood at the head of the lovely throng and waited — it was only a moment, for the temple was right beside it — and the bridegroom came — but he passed her door by.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den skjønne Skare","title":"«Skare» — throng","body":"«Skare» = 'throng, company', here «den skjønne Skare» (the lovely throng) of bridesmaids. The dashes stage the suspense to the blow of the final clause, «men han gik hendes Dør forbi» — 'but he passed her door by'. «Saaledes» (modern «således»), «skjønne» keeps the «skj»; «Øseblik» is an OCR slip for «Øieblik» (moment, modern «øjeblik»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Thus"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spidsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Spidsen","lemma":"spids","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the head"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"skjønne","lemma":"skjøn","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Skare","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"Skare","lemma":"skare","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Spidsen","gloss":"throng"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ventede","lemma":"vente","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Øseblik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Øseblik","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Øseblik","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øseblik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Øseblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moment","note":"'Øseblik' appears to be an OCR misreading of 'Øieblik' (moment); the translation reflects the intended word."},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of derved","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Templet","lemma":"tempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of derved","gloss":"the temple"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to derved","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies derved","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beside it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Brudgommen","lemma":"brudgom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the bridegroom"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Dør","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Dør","lemma":"dør","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gik","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"forbi","lemma":"forbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gik","gloss":"by"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"problema-iii-s133","source":"Dog jeg afbryder her; jeg er ikke Digter og gaaer blot dialektisk tilværks.","translation":"But I break off here; I am not a poet and proceed only dialectically.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gaaer blot dialektisk tilværks","title":"«gaae dialektisk tilværks»","body":"«at gaae tilværks» = 'to set about it, to proceed' (modern «at gå til værks»); «dialektisk» here means analyzing the situation through its conceptual oppositions rather than narrating it poetically. Johannes de silentio disclaims the poet's role — «jeg er ikke Digter» — to take up the dialectician's. Note «gaaer» (modern «går»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies afbryder","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of afbryder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"afbryder","lemma":"afbryde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"break off"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies afbryder","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Digter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Digter","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Digter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a poet"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"proceeds"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dialektisk","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"dialektisk","lemma":"dialektisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"dialectically"},{"surface":"tilværks","lemma":"tilværks","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gaaer (idiom: gaae tilværks = proceed)","gloss":"about it","note":"'gaae tilværks' is a fixed idiom meaning 'to proceed/go about something'; tilværks has no independent meaning here."}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"problema-iii-s134","source":"For det første er at bemærke, at det er i det afgjørende Øieblik, at Helten faaer hiin Oplysning, han er da reen og angerløs, har ikke letsindig knyttet sig til den Elskede.","translation":"First it is to be noted that it is at the decisive moment that the hero receives that information; he is then pure and free of guilt, having not lightly bound himself to the beloved.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hiin Oplysning","title":"«hiin» — that, yonder","body":"«hiin» is an archaic distal demonstrative, 'that (one over there), yonder' — modern Danish uses «den» — pointing to the augur's revelation already mentioned. «reen og angerløs» = 'pure and free of guilt' («anger» = remorse), establishing the hero's innocence at the decisive moment. «afgjørende» (modern «afgørende»), «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik»), «faaer» (modern «får»), «reen» (modern «ren»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"For","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking første (idiom 'for det første' = firstly)","gloss":"First","note":"\"For det første\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"in the first place / firstly\"."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of første","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of For, part of idiom 'for det første'","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker before bemærke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bemærke","lemma":"bemærke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"predicate complement of er (er at bemærke = is to be noted)","gloss":"be noted"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of bemærke","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (cleft: det er ... at ...)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause introduced by at (w7)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgøre","morphology":"adjective, present participle","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of er (cleft focus)","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faaer (cleft clause)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause introduced by at (w14)","gloss":"receives"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Oplysning","gloss":"that","note":"Archaic demonstrative (\"yon/that\"), obsolete in modern Danish."},{"surface":"Oplysning","lemma":"Oplysning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"information"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of clause (asyndetic continuation)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"reen","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"angerløs","lemma":"angerløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with reen","gloss":"free of guilt"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of knyttet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knyttet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"letsindig","lemma":"letsindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knyttet","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"knyttet","lemma":"knytte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (past participle with har, w25)","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of knyttet","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elskede","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"adjective (participle used as noun), definite, singular","role":"complement of til (w30), oblique complement of knyttet","gloss":"beloved","note":"Nominalized past participle of \"elske\" (to love): \"the loved one\"."}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"problema-iii-s135","source":"Dernæst har han et guddommeligt Udsagn for sig eller rettere imod sig, han styres da ikke som hine spinkle Elskere og Elskerinder af Selvkløgt.","translation":"Next, he has a divine pronouncement for him, or rather against him; he is then not governed, like those flimsy lovers and mistresses, by self-conceit.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Selvkløgt","title":"«Selvkløgt» — self-conceit","body":"«Selvkløgt» = 'self-cleverness, self-conceit' (from «klog», wise/clever), the trait of the «spinkle Elskere» (flimsy, slight lovers) who manage their love by their own shrewdness. The hero, by contrast, is bound by «et guddommeligt Udsagn» (a divine pronouncement) — «for sig eller rettere imod sig», for him or rather against him. «hine» = 'those' (distal plural)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dernæst","lemma":"dernæst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"Next"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udsagn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"guddommeligt","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Udsagn","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"complement of for, modifying Udsagn","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"rettere","lemma":"ret","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"parenthetical adverb, modifies imod sig","gloss":"rather","note":"\"Eller rettere\" = \"or rather\", a set correction phrase."},{"surface":"imod","lemma":"imod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"complement of imod (w11)","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styres","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"styres","lemma":"styre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of new clause (asyndetic continuation)","gloss":"is governed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styres","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styres","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elskere (comparison)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"hine","lemma":"hin","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Elskere","gloss":"those","note":"Archaic plural demonstrative, obsolete in modern Danish."},{"surface":"spinkle","lemma":"spinkel","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Elskere","gloss":"flimsy"},{"surface":"Elskere","lemma":"Elsker","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of som (w17)","gloss":"lovers"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Elskerinder","lemma":"Elskerinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Elskere","gloss":"mistresses"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Selvkløgt","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Selvkløgt","lemma":"Selvkløgt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of af, agent of styres","gloss":"self-conceit","note":"Compound of \"selv\" (self) + \"kløgt\" (cleverness): self-conceited cunning."}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"problema-iii-s136","source":"Det følger fremdeles af sig selv, at hiint Udsagn gjør ham ligesaa ulykkelig som Bruden, ja lidt til, da han dog er Anledningen.","translation":"It follows further as a matter of course that that pronouncement makes him just as unhappy as the bride — indeed, a little more so, since he is, after all, the occasion of it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hiint Udsagn","title":"«hiint» — that (neuter)","body":"«hiint» is the neuter form of the archaic demonstrative «hiin» (that, yonder), agreeing with the neuter noun «Udsagn» (pronouncement). «gjør» = 'makes' (modern «gør», period «gj»); «ligesaa … som» = 'just as … as'. He is «Anledningen», the occasion or cause, which makes his lot slightly heavier than the bride's."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of følger","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"følger","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"fremdeles","lemma":"fremdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies følger","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig (idiom af sig selv = as a matter of course)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"complement of af (w4)","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Udsagn","gloss":"that","note":"Archaic demonstrative (\"yon/that\"), obsolete in modern Danish."},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause introduced by at (w7)","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ulykkelig","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of gjør","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bruden (comparison)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Bruden","lemma":"Brud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"complement of som (w14)","gloss":"the bride"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies lidt (emphatic: indeed)","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ulykkelig, comparative addition (a little more)","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidt (idiom lidt til = a bit more)","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w22)","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Anledningen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Anledningen","lemma":"Anledning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"the occasion"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"problema-iii-s137","source":"Vel er det nemlig sandt, at Augurerne kun forudsagde ham en Ulykke, men Spørgsmaalet er, om denne Ulykke ikke er af den Beskaffenhed, at den ved at ramme ham tillige vil ramme deres ægteskabelige Lykke.","translation":"For it is indeed true that the augurs foretold a misfortune only for him, but the question is whether this misfortune is not of such a nature that, in striking him, it will also strike their married happiness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vel er det … sandt","title":"«Vel … men» — concessive frame","body":"«Vel er det nemlig sandt … men …» = 'It is indeed true … but …', a concessive frame that grants a point in order to qualify it. The dialectical knot Kierkegaard is tightening: the misfortune was foretold for him alone, yet «af den Beskaffenhed» (of such a nature) that it must strike the marriage too. «Spørgsmaalet» (modern «spørgsmålet»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt (concessive: indeed/true enough)","gloss":"Indeed","note":"Sentence-initial \"Vel\" here is a concessive adverb (\"true enough\"), distinct from its usual sense \"well/probably\"."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"in fact"},{"surface":"sandt","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forudsagde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Augurerne","lemma":"Augur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"subject of forudsagde","gloss":"the augurs"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forudsagde","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"forudsagde","lemma":"forudsige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause introduced by at (w6)","gloss":"foretold"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forudsagde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ulykke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ulykke","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forudsagde","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Spørgsmaalet","lemma":"Spørgsmaal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the question"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of new clause (coordinated via men, w13)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w20)","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ulykke","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Ulykke","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w20)","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w20)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of clause introduced by om (w16)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Beskaffenhed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Beskaffenhed","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Beskaffenhed","lemma":"Beskaffenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er (w20)","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ramme (result clause)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil (w31)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition introducing gerund clause (ved at ramme = by striking)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker before ramme (w28)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ramme","lemma":"ramme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved (w26), gerundial","gloss":"striking"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ramme (w28)","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ramme (w32)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ramme (w32)","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ramme","lemma":"ramme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of clause introduced by at (w24), with auxiliary vil (w31)","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Lykke","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ægteskabelige","lemma":"ægteskabelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Lykke","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"Lykke","lemma":"Lykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ramme (w32)","gloss":"happiness"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"problema-iii-s138","source":"Hvad skal han nu gjøre?","translation":"What is he now to do?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"problema-iii-s139","source":"1) Skal han tie og holde Bryllup, og tænke, Ulykken kommer maaskee ikke strax, i ethvert Fald har jeg hævdet Kjærligheden og ikke frygtet for at gjøre mig selv ulykkelig; men tie maa jeg, thi ellers er selv det korte Øieblik forspildt.","translation":"1) Shall he keep silent and hold the wedding, and think: the misfortune may perhaps not come at once; in any case I have upheld love and not been afraid to make myself unhappy — but silent I must be, for otherwise even the short moment is squandered.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tie maa jeg","title":"«tie maa jeg» — inverted emphasis","body":"«tie maa jeg» fronts the verb «tie» (to be silent) before subject and modal — 'silent I must be' — for emphasis, a word order Kierkegaard favors at the pitch of feeling. «tie» (to keep silent) is the verb on which the whole Problema turns. Note «gjøre» (modern «gøre»), «maaskee» (modern «måske»), «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik»), «forspildt» = 'squandered, wasted'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie","gloss":"Shall"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tie","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep silent"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tie","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"Bryllup","lemma":"Bryllup","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"the wedding"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tie","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"Ulykken","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"the misfortune"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause (object of tænke, asyndetic)","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"straks","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"at once","note":"Archaic spelling of \"straks\" (immediately)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fald","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Fald","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Fald","lemma":"Fald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hævdet (adverbial: in any case)","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hævdet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hævdet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hævdet","lemma":"hævde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of new clause (with har, w17)","gloss":"upheld"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of hævdet","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygtet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"frygtet","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with hævdet","gloss":"been afraid"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre (idiom frygte for at)","gloss":"to","note":"\"Frygte for at\" is an idiom meaning \"to be afraid to (do something)\"."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker before gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of frygtet (via for at)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of gjøre","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"fronted complement of maa (topicalized)","gloss":"keep silent"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie (w31)","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maa (w32)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w36)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forspildt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Øieblik (emphatic: even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"korte","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forspildt","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"forspildt","lemma":"forspilde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (passive, with er, w36)","gloss":"squandered"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"problema-iii-s140","source":"Dette synes plausibelt, men er det ingenlunde; thi i saa Fald har han fornærmet Pigen.","translation":"This seems plausible, but is by no means so; for in that case he has wronged the girl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synes","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"plausibelt","lemma":"plausibel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of synes","gloss":"plausible"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of new clause (elided subject Dette)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, referring back to plausibelt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fornærmet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fald","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fald","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fald","lemma":"Fald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fornærmet (adverbial: in that case)","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fornærmet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fornærmet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fornærmet","lemma":"fornærme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (with har, w12)","gloss":"wronged"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of fornærmet","gloss":"the girl"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"problema-iii-s141","source":"Han har ved sin Taushed paa en Maade gjort Pigen skyldig; thi dersom hun havde vidst det, havde hun vel aldrig givet sit Samtykke til en saadan Forbindelse.","translation":"By his silence he has in a way made the girl guilty; for had she known it, she would surely never have given her consent to such a union.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"dersom hun havde vidst … havde hun","title":"«dersom» — counterfactual conditional","body":"«dersom» = 'if' (a more formal conditional than «hvis»); «dersom hun havde vidst det, havde hun vel aldrig …» is a past counterfactual — 'had she known it, she would never have …' — with the conditional clause's verb fronted in the main clause («havde hun»). His «Taushed» (silence) is what makes her unwittingly «skyldig» (guilty). «paa en Maade» (modern «på en måde»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taushed","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"Maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort (idiom paa en Maade = in a way)","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"skyldig","lemma":"skyldig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of gjort, modifies Pigen","gloss":"guilty"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence (causal: for)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vidst","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidst","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vidst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vidst","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of conditional clause (with havde, w15)","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vidst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of givet","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of givet","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies givet","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies givet","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"givet","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of main clause (with havde, w18)","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Samtykke","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Samtykke","lemma":"Samtykke","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of givet","gloss":"consent"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forbindelse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forbindelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forbindelse","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Forbindelse","lemma":"Forbindelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of til (w25)","gloss":"union"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"problema-iii-s142","source":"Han vil da i Nødens Stund ikke blot have Ulykken at. bære paa, men ogsaa det Ansvar, at han har tiet, hendes retfærdige Vrede at han har tiet.","translation":"In the hour of need he will then have not only the misfortune to bear, but also the responsibility of having kept silent — her righteous anger that he kept silent.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Ansvar, at han har tiet","title":"«Ansvar» — responsibility","body":"«Ansvar» = 'responsibility, accountability'. Silence brings a double burden: not only «Ulykken» (the misfortune) but the «Ansvar» of having concealed it, and the girl's «retfærdige Vrede» (righteous anger). The stray period in «Ulykken at. bære paa» is an OCR artifact of the old edition. «ogsaa» (modern «også»), «tiet» = past participle of «tie», to keep silent."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stund","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Nødens","lemma":"Nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, genitive, singular","role":"possessor of Stund","gloss":"of need"},{"surface":"Stund","lemma":"Stund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of have","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Ulykken","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"the misfortune"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing bære, modifies Ulykken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bære","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Ulykken (infinitive: to bear)","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle completing bære (bære paa = to bear/carry)","gloss":"on","note":"\"Bære på\" is a phrasal verb meaning \"to carry/bear (a burden)\"."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have (elided, parallel to blot)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ansvar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ansvar","lemma":"Ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have (elided, coordinated with Ulykken)","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tiet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tiet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tiet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tiet","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement clause on Ansvar (with har, w20)","gloss":"kept silent"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Vrede","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"retfærdige","lemma":"retfærdig","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Vrede","gloss":"righteous"},{"surface":"Vrede","lemma":"Vrede","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have (elided, coordinated with Ansvar)","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tiet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tiet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tiet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tiet","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement clause on Vrede (with har, w27)","gloss":"kept silent"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"problema-iii-s143","source":"2) Skal han tie og lade være at holde Bryllup?","translation":"2) Shall he keep silent and refrain from holding the wedding?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie","gloss":"Shall"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tie","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep silent"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tie","gloss":"refrain","note":"\"Lade være at\" is an idiom meaning \"to refrain from (doing something)\"."},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade (idiom: lade være at = refrain from)","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker before holde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of være (infinitive object of lade være at)","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"Bryllup","lemma":"Bryllup","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"the wedding"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"problema-iii-s144","source":"1 saa Fald maa han gaae ind i en Mystification, hvorved han tilintetgjør sig selv i sit Forhold til hende.","translation":"In that case he must enter into a mystification whereby he annihilates himself in his relation to her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tilintetgjør sig selv","title":"«tilintetgjøre» — to annihilate","body":"«tilintetgjøre» = 'to annihilate, reduce to nothing' (modern «tilintetgøre», period «gj»). By feigning a change of heart he must «gaae ind i en Mystification» (enter into a mystification, a deception) that destroys his true standing «i sit Forhold til hende» (in his relation to her). The OCR «1 saa Fald» should read «I saa Fald», 'in that case'. «gaae» (modern «gå»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fald","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fald","lemma":"Fald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial phrase (i saa Fald = in that case), modifies gaae","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence (with maa, w3)","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaae (phrasal: gaae ind i = enter into)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mystification","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mystification","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mystification","lemma":"Mystification","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i (w7), object of phrasal gaae ind i","gloss":"mystification"},{"surface":"hvorved","lemma":"hvorved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilintetgjør","gloss":"whereby"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilintetgjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tilintetgjør","lemma":"tilintetgøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause (introduced by hvorved, w10)","gloss":"annihilates"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of tilintetgjør","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tilintetgjør","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"problema-iii-s145","source":"Dette vilde maaskee Æsthetiken billige.","translation":"This, perhaps, aesthetics would approve.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Æsthetiken billige","title":"«Æsthetik» — aesthetics","body":"«Æsthetiken» (modern «æstetikken») is 'aesthetics' as a stage and standpoint of life in Kierkegaard, set against «Ethiken» (the ethical); «billige» = 'to approve, sanction'. Aesthetics would approve the noble self-concealment that ethics condemns — the recurring clash this passage stages. The verb-final «billige» in inversion fronts the object 'this'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of billige (fronted)","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of billige","gloss":"would","note":"Archaic spelling of \"ville\" in its past/conditional form."},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of billige","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"billige","lemma":"billige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence (with vilde, w2)","gloss":"approve"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"problema-iii-s146","source":"Katastrophen kunde da dannes i Lighed med den virkelige, kun at det i det sidste Øieblik kom til en Forklaring, der dog var bag efter, da det, æsthetisk tænkt, bliver en Nødvendighed, at lade ham døe, med mindre denne Videnskab skulde see sig istand til at hæve hiin uheldsvangre Propheti.","translation":"The catastrophe could then be formed in likeness to the real one, only that at the last moment it came to an explanation, which was however too late, since, aesthetically considered, it becomes a necessity to let him die — unless this science should find itself able to lift that ill-omened prophecy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"uheldsvangre Propheti","title":"«uheldsvanger Propheti» — ill-omened prophecy","body":"«uheldsvanger» = 'fraught with misfortune, ill-omened' (parallel to «skjæbnesvanger», fateful, in s27); «Propheti» = 'prophecy' (modern «profeti»). Aesthetics («denne Videnskab», this science) would have to either let the hero die or annul «hiin … Propheti», that prophecy — the augur's word. «hiin» again the archaic 'that, yonder'. Note «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik»), «see» (modern «se», doubled vowel), «døe» (modern «dø»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Katastrophen","lemma":"Katastrophe","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of dannes","gloss":"the catastrophe"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dannes","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dannes","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dannes","lemma":"danne","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence, complement of kunde","gloss":"be formed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lighed","lemma":"Lighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dannes","gloss":"likeness"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking virkelige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of virkelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"virkelige","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adjective, singular, weak form","role":"object of med, substantivized (\"the real one\" = the real catastrophe), not a modifier of Lighed","gloss":"real one"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the following at-clause","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"Øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (kun at ... kom)","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forklaring","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forklaring","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Forklaring","lemma":"Forklaring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (der), copula with bag efter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bag","lemma":"bagefter","morphology":"adverb, part of the compound bagefter","role":"predicate complement of var, with efter","gloss":"behind","note":"\"bag efter\" is the two-word archaic spelling of bagefter, \"too late/afterward\"."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"bagefter","morphology":"adverb, part of the compound bagefter","role":"part of the adverbial bag efter, with bag","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bliver","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænkt","gloss":"aesthetically"},{"surface":"tænkt","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"parenthetical modifier of det (æsthetisk tænkt)","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the da-clause, copula linking to Nødvendighed","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nødvendighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Nødvendighed","lemma":"Nødvendighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"necessity"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause explaining Nødvendighed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause explaining Nødvendighed","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"døe","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lade","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"medmindre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction, part of med mindre","role":"introduces the clause of skulde, with mindre","gloss":"unless","note":"\"med mindre\" (two words here) is the older spelling of medmindre, \"unless\"."},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"medmindre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction, part of med mindre","role":"part of the conjunction med mindre, with med","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Videnskab","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Videnskab","lemma":"Videnskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of see","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the medmindre-clause","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"istand","lemma":"istand","morphology":"adjective, invariable, part of the phrase istand til","role":"predicate complement of sig, with see","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition, part of istand til","role":"introduces the clause of hæve, with istand","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hæve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hæve","lemma":"hæve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of istand til","gloss":"lift"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, demonstrative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Propheti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uheldsvangre","lemma":"uheldsvanger","morphology":"adjective, singular, weak form","role":"modifies Propheti","gloss":"ill-omened"},{"surface":"Propheti","lemma":"Propheti","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hæve","gloss":"prophecy"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"problema-iii-s147","source":"Imidlertid indeholder denne Adfærd, hvor høimodig den end er, en Fornærmelse mod Pigen og Realiteten af hendes Kjærlighed.","translation":"Meanwhile this conduct, however magnanimous it may be, contains an affront to the girl and to the reality of her love.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"høimodig","title":"«høimodig» — magnanimous","body":"«høimodig» = 'high-minded, magnanimous, noble' (modern «højmodig»), keeping «øi» for «øj»; the related noun «Høimod» (magnanimity) recurs later in this section. «hvor … end» = 'however …, no matter how …'. Even the noblest self-sacrifice still «indeholder … en Fornærmelse» (contains an affront) to the girl and «Realiteten af hendes Kjærlighed» (the reality of her love). «Kjærlighed» keeps the «kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indeholder","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"indeholder","lemma":"indeholde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"contains"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Adfærd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Adfærd","lemma":"Adfærd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indeholder","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høimodig, correlates with end","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"høimodig","lemma":"høimodig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective in the concessive clause on Adfærd","gloss":"magnanimous"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb, part of the hvor...end concessive construction","role":"concessive particle correlating with hvor","gloss":"ever","note":"\"hvor...end\" is a fixed concessive pattern, \"however...may be\"."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the concessive clause (hvor...end)","gloss":"may be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fornærmelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Fornærmelse","lemma":"Fornærmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indeholder","gloss":"affront"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pigen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"Pigen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Fornærmelse","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Realiteten","lemma":"realitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Pigen, object of mod","gloss":"the reality"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Realiteten","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"problema-iii-s148","source":"3) Skal han tale?","translation":"3) Shall he speak?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"problema-iii-s149","source":"Man maa naturligviis ikke glemme, at vor Helt er lidt for poetisk til at det at give Afkald paa sin Kjærlighed for ham ikke skulde have anden Betydning end en mislykket Handelsspekulation.","translation":"One must of course not forget that our hero is a little too poetic for renouncing his love to have for him no other significance than a failed commercial speculation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"give Afkald paa sin Kjærlighed","title":"«give Afkald paa» — to renounce","body":"«at give Afkald paa» = 'to renounce, give up' (modern «at give afkald på»); to renounce one's love is no mere «mislykket Handelsspekulation» (failed commercial speculation) for one too «poetisk» to treat the heart as a ledger. The contrast with cold calculation prepares the move toward «Resignation», the knight's infinite renunciation. «naturligviis» (modern «naturligvis»), «Kjærlighed» keeps the «kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemme","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"naturligviis","lemma":"naturligviis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to poetisk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies for","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies poetisk","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"poetisk","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the result clause of have, with at","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have, with til","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of have, anticipates at give Afkald","gloss":"the","note":"\"det at + infinitive\" nominalizes the infinitive, roughly \"the [act of] giving up.\""},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive give, part of det at give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"head of the nominalized clause, subject of have","gloss":"renounce"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"Afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"up","note":"\"give Afkald paa\" is a fixed idiom, \"renounce/give up.\""},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed, with give Afkald","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of give","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies have (\"for him\" qualifies skulde have anden Betydning: \"should not have, for him, other significance\"), not a modifier of Kjærlighed","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the til at-clause (result clause)","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Betydning","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with Handelsspekulation","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Handelsspekulation","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mislykket","lemma":"mislykke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Handelsspekulation","gloss":"failed"},{"surface":"Handelsspekulation","lemma":"Handelsspekulation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"compared with Betydning, object of end","gloss":"commercial speculation"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"problema-iii-s150","source":"Taler han, saa bliver det Hele en ulykkelig Kjærlighedshistorie i samme Stiil som Axel og Valborg”).","translation":"If he speaks, then the whole thing becomes an unhappy love story in the same style as Axel and Valborg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause (Taler han = if he speaks)","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, copula linking to Kjærlighedshistorie","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighedshistorie","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighedshistorie","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"Kjærlighedshistorie","lemma":"Kjærlighedshistorie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"love story"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stiil","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Stiil","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Stiil","lemma":"stiil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighedshistorie","gloss":"style"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Axel og Valborg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Axel","lemma":"Axel","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of som (compared with Stiil)","gloss":"Axel","note":"Axel og Valborg is Oehlenschläger's tragic verse-play about doomed lovers."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Valborg","lemma":"Valborg","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Axel","gloss":"Valborg"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"problema-iii-s151","source":"Det bliver et Par, som Himlen selv +) Forøvrigt kunde man fra dette Punkt komme id i en anden Retning af dialektiske Bevægelser.","translation":"They become a couple whom heaven itself — For the rest, from this point one could enter another direction of dialectical movements.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, copula linking to Par","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"Par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"relative pronoun in the interrupted clause (referring to Par)","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"Himlen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of the interrupted clause","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Himlen","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"Forøvrigt","lemma":"forøvrigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"for the rest"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Punkt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Punkt","lemma":"Punkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence, complement of kunde","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"id","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme, part of phrasal komme ind","gloss":"in","note":"Likely a typo/OCR slip for \"ind\" (komme ind = enter)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Retning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Retning","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"Retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevægelser","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dialektiske","lemma":"dialektisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Bevægelser","gloss":"dialectical"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Retning","gloss":"movements"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"problema-iii-s152","source":"Himlen forudsiger ham en Ulykke af hans Ægteskab, saa kunde han jo lade være at holde Bryllup, -men derfor ikke opgive Pigen, men leve i en romantisk Forbindelse med hende, der for de Elskende var mere end betryggende.","translation":"Heaven foretells him a misfortune from his marriage; so he might refrain from holding the wedding — but not therefore give up the girl, and instead live in a romantic union with her, which for the lovers was more than reassuring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"Himlen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of forudsiger","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"forudsiger","lemma":"forudsige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"foretells"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forudsiger","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ulykke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ulykke","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forudsiger","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ægteskab","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ægteskab","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Ægteskab","lemma":"Ægteskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ulykke","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb, modal particle","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"indeed","note":"\"jo\" is an untranslatable modal particle adding emphasis."},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence, complement of kunde","gloss":"refrain","note":"\"lade være at\" is a fixed idiom, \"refrain from doing.\""},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade, part of lade være at","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of holde","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, complement of at (lade være at holde)","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"Bryllup","lemma":"Bryllup","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"wedding"},{"surface":"-men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links opgive to lade (under kunde)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opgive","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opgive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"opgive","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"Pigen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of opgive","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with opgive","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forbindelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forbindelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"romantisk","lemma":"romantisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forbindelse","gloss":"romantic"},{"surface":"Forbindelse","lemma":"Forbindelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leve","gloss":"union"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forbindelse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elskende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Elskende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskende","lemma":"elskende","morphology":"verb, present, participle, substantivized","role":"object of for, modifies var","gloss":"lovers"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (der ... var)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with betryggende","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"betryggende","lemma":"betryggende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"reassuring"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"problema-iii-s153","source":"Dette indeholder dog en Fornærmelse mod Pigen, fordi han i sin Kjærlighed. til hende ikke udtrykker det Almene.","translation":"This, however, contains an affront to the girl, because in his love for her he does not express the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Almene","title":"«det Almene» — the universal","body":"«det Almene» = 'the universal', Kierkegaard's term (drawn from Hegel) for the ethical order in which the individual is intelligible and which marriage publicly expresses. To love the girl in a private 'romantic union' that evades marriage is to fail to «udtrykke det Almene» (express the universal), hence an affront. The stray period in «Kjærlighed. til» is an OCR artifact; «Kjærlighed» keeps the «kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of indeholder","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"indeholder","lemma":"indeholde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"contains"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indeholder","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fornærmelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Fornærmelse","lemma":"Fornærmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indeholder","gloss":"affront"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pigen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"Pigen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Fornærmelse","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udtrykker","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udtrykker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of udtrykker, with i","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of til, modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udtrykker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udtrykker","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"expresses"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of udtrykker","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"problema-iii-s154","source":"adskiller.","translation":"parts them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adskiller","lemma":"adskille","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb (fragment continuing the previous sentence)","gloss":"parts"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"problema-iii-s155","source":"Dog bliver denne Adskillelse i nærværeride Tilfælde at tænke noget anderledes, da den tillige resulterer af Individernes frie Gjerning.","translation":"Yet this separation must, in the present case, be thought somewhat differently, since it also results from the individuals' free act.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Individernes frie Gjerning","title":"«Gjerning» — deed, act","body":"«Gjerning» = 'deed, work, act' (modern «gerning», period «gj»). The 'separation' («Adskillelse») here differs from Axel and Valborg's: it «resulterer af Individernes frie Gjerning» — results also from the free act of the individuals themselves, not from heaven alone. «nærværeride» is an OCR slip for «nærværende» (present); «anderledes» = 'otherwise, differently'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"must","note":"\"blive at + infinitive\" is an older construction meaning \"is to be ...ed\"."},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Adskillelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Adskillelse","lemma":"Adskillelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"separation"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilfælde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nærværeride","lemma":"nærværende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Tilfælde","gloss":"present","note":"Likely OCR corruption of \"nærværende\" (present)."},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of bliver (i nærværende Tilfælde)","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, complement of bliver","gloss":"be thought"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of anderledes","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"anderledes","lemma":"anderledes","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial complement of tænke","gloss":"differently"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resulterer","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resulterer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resulterer","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"resulterer","lemma":"resultere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"results"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjerning","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Individernes","lemma":"Individerne","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of Gjerning","gloss":"the individuals'"},{"surface":"frie","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Gjerning","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"Gjerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resulterer","gloss":"act"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"problema-iii-s156","source":"Det saare Difficile ved det Dialektiske i denne Sag er nemlig, at \"Ulykken kun skal ramme ham.","translation":"For the exceedingly difficult thing about the dialectical element in this matter is that the misfortune is to strike only him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"saare Difficile","title":"«saare Difficile» — exceedingly difficult","body":"«saare» = 'exceedingly' (the archaic intensifier from s14), and «Difficile» is the French/Latinate loan 'difficult' — Kierkegaard sprinkles such learned foreign words through this section. The peculiar difficulty: «Ulykken kun skal ramme ham», the misfortune is to strike only him, so the lovers cannot share a common fate (unlike Axel and Valborg). The OCR stray quotation mark before «Ulykken» is an artifact."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Difficile","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"saare","lemma":"saare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Difficile","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"Difficile","lemma":"difficile","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of er","gloss":"difficult thing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dialektiske","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dialektiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dialektiske","lemma":"dialektisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"modifies Difficile","gloss":"dialectical element"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sag","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dialektiske","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ramme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ulykken","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of ramme","gloss":"the misfortune"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ramme","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ramme","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"ramme","lemma":"ramme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ramme","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"problema-iii-s157","source":"De faae da ikke som Axel og Valborg et fælles Udtryk for deres Lidelse, medens Himlen ligemeget adskiller Axel og Valborg, fordi de ere hinanden lige nær.","translation":"They do not, then, like Axel and Valborg, get a common expression for their suffering, whereas heaven separates Axel and Valborg all the same, because they are equally near to each other.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"et fælles Udtryk for deres Lidelse","title":"A common expression of suffering","body":"Axel and Valborg suffer together and so have «et fælles Udtryk for deres Lidelse», a common expression of their suffering; our bridegroom and bride do not, since the misfortune is his alone. «ligemeget» here = 'all the same, equally'; «de ere hinanden lige nær» = 'they are equally near to one another' — the kinship that bars Axel and Valborg falls on both alike. «faae» (modern «få»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural agreement","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Axel og Valborg","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Axel","lemma":"Axel","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of som (comparison)","gloss":"Axel"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Valborg","lemma":"Valborg","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Axel","gloss":"Valborg"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fælles","lemma":"fælles","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"Udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidelse","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Lidelse","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Lidelse","lemma":"Lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of adskiller","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"Himlen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of adskiller","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"ligemeget","lemma":"ligemeget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adskiller","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"adskiller","lemma":"adskille","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"separates"},{"surface":"Axel","lemma":"Axel","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of adskiller","gloss":"Axel"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Valborg","lemma":"Valborg","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Axel","gloss":"Valborg"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural agreement","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural, reciprocal","role":"object of nær, with lige","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nær","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"nær","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"near"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"problema-iii-s158","source":"Var dette Tilfælde her, saa lod der sig tænke en Udvei.","translation":"Were this the case here, a way out could be conceived.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Var dette Tilfælde her","title":"Verb-first counterfactual","body":"«Var dette Tilfælde her, saa …» opens with the verb «Var» (were) instead of «hvis» — a verb-first counterfactual conditional, 'were this the case … then …'. «lod der sig tænke en Udvei» is an impersonal reflexive, 'a way out could be thought / conceived' («Udvei» = way out, modern «udvej»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause, copula linking to Tilfælde","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of Var","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could","note":"\"lade sig tænke\" is an impersonal construction, \"could be conceived.\""},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive with lod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod, part of lade sig tænke","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lod","gloss":"conceived"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Udvei","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Udvei","lemma":"Udvei","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"way out"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"problema-iii-s160","source":"Da Himlen nemlig ikke bruger nogen synlig Magt for at adskille dem, men overlader det til dem selv, saa lod det sig jo tænke, at de besluttede i Forening at trodse Himlen med samt dens Ulykke.","translation":"For since heaven uses no visible power to part them, but leaves it to themselves, one could indeed conceive that they decided in union to defy heaven together with its misfortune.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i Forening at trodse Himlen","title":"«i Forening» — in union, jointly","body":"«i Forening» = 'jointly, in union, together'; «at trodse Himlen» = 'to defy heaven'. Since heaven uses no «synlig Magt» (visible power) but leaves the choice to them, the lovers might 'jointly defy heaven' — the free act that distinguishes this case. «med samt» = 'together with'; the «Da … nemlig … saa …» frame is causal ('since … therefore'). «lod det sig … tænke» = impersonal 'it could be thought'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bruger","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"Himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of bruger","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruger","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bruger","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"uses"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"synlig","lemma":"synlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Magt","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruger","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of adskille","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of adskille","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"adskille","lemma":"adskille","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on bruger","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of adskille","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"overlader","lemma":"overlade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bruger","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of overlader","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of overlader","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could","note":"\"lod...sig...tænke\" is the idiom \"lade sig tænke\" (lit. \"let itself be thought\"), meaning \"could be conceived.\""},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lod","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lod","gloss":"be conceived"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besluttede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of besluttede","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"besluttede","lemma":"beslutte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of tænke)","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forening","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forening","lemma":"forening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of besluttede","gloss":"union"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trodse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trodse","lemma":"trodse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of besluttede","gloss":"defy"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"Himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of trodse","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ulykke","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samt","lemma":"samt","morphology":"adverb","role":"reinforces med (together with)","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ulykke","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Ulykke","lemma":"Ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, modifying Himlen","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"problema-iii-s161","source":"Ethiken vil imidlertid fordre af ham, at han skal en re eee en rer Imidlertid var det en Opgave baade for en Digter og for en Ethiker, der vil forsvare Ægteskabet.","translation":"Ethics, however, will demand of him that he shall — Meanwhile it was a task both for a poet and for an ethicist who would defend marriage.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ethiken vil … fordre af ham","title":"«Ethiken» — ethics; a damaged line","body":"«Ethiken» = 'ethics' (modern «etikken»), the demand of «det Almene», the universal — set throughout against faith and the aesthetic. This line is badly damaged in the old edition: the clause «at han skal …» breaks off into OCR garble «en re eee en rer» where the verb should stand, and a new sentence «Imidlertid var det en Opgave …» runs straight on. Kept verbatim. «en Ethiker» = an ethicist; «Ægteskabet» = marriage."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of fordre","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fordre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordre","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"fordre","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skal","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skal","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of fordre)","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of re","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"re","lemma":"re","morphology":"word (illegible)","role":"unclear — part of an illegible span","gloss":"illegible fragment","note":"The source scan is garbled here (\"en re eee en rer\"); the translation marks this span with an em dash rather than rendering it. Surface/id are preserved as given; the gloss/lemma are placeholders, not real Danish."},{"surface":"eee","lemma":"eee","morphology":"word (illegible)","role":"unclear — part of an illegible span","gloss":"illegible fragment"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rer","lemma":"rer","morphology":"word (illegible)","role":"unclear — part of an illegible span","gloss":"illegible fragment"},{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence (copula linking to Opgave)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"baade","lemma":"baade","morphology":"conjunction, correlative","role":"correlative with og, links for Digter and for Ethiker","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Digter","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, first correlate of baade...og","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ethiker","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ethiker","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Ethiker","lemma":"ethiker","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, second correlate of baade...og","gloss":"ethicist"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of forsvare","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forsvare","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"forsvare","lemma":"forsvare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Ethiker","gloss":"defend"},{"surface":"Ægteskabet","lemma":"Ægteskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of forsvare","gloss":"marriage"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"problema-iii-s162","source":"Overhovedet vilde Poesien, naar den bliver opmærksom paa det Religieuse og Individualitetens Inderlighed, faae langt betydningsfuldere Opgaver end de, med hvilke den nu sysler, Atter og atler hører man jo i Poesien denne Historie; en Mand er bunden til een Pige, som han engang har elsket, eller maaskee aldrig elsket rigtig, thi nu har han seet en anden Pige. sum er Idealet.","translation":"In general, poetry, when it becomes attentive to the religious and to the inwardness of individuality, would get far more significant tasks than those it now busies itself with. Again and again one hears, after all, this story in poetry: a man is bound to one girl whom he once loved, or perhaps never really loved, for now he has seen another girl who is the ideal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Religieuse og Individualitetens Inderlighed","title":"The religious and inwardness","body":"Kierkegaard's program for poetry: were it attentive to «det Religieuse» (the religious) and «Individualitetens Inderlighed» (the inwardness of individuality), it would have far weightier tasks. «Inderlighed» = inwardness (see s1). The line is run together in the old edition — «sysler, Atter og atler …» splices in the next sentence; «atler» is OCR for «atter» (again), «sum» for «som» (who/which). «faae» (modern «få»), «Religieuse» (modern «religiøse»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"in general"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"Poesien","lemma":"Poesi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"poetry"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bliver","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to opmærksom","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"opmærksom","lemma":"opmærksom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"attentive"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Religieuse and Inderlighed (coordinated)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Religieuse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Religieuse","lemma":"religieuse","morphology":"noun (nominalized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Inderlighed, object of paa","gloss":"religious"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Individualitetens","lemma":"Individualitet","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Inderlighed","gloss":"individuality's"},{"surface":"Inderlighed","lemma":"Inderlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Religieuse, object of paa","gloss":"inwardness"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betydningsfuldere","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"betydningsfuldere","lemma":"betydningsfuld","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Opgaver","gloss":"more significant"},{"surface":"Opgaver","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces comparison with de","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"object of end (comparison)","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilke","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hvilke","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, relative, plural","role":"object of med, referring to de","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sysler","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sysler","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sysler","lemma":"sysle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (on de)","gloss":"busies itself"},{"surface":"Atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"atler","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Atter","gloss":"again","note":"Source reads \"atler\" — OCR misreading of \"atter\" (again); the phrase is the doubled adverb \"Atter og atter\" (again and again)."},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Poesien","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Poesien","lemma":"Poesi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of hører","gloss":"poetry"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Historie","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Historie","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hører","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bunden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bunden","lemma":"binde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"een","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bunden","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of elsket","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsket","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of elsket","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"elsket","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Pige","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"elsket","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with elsket","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"rigtig","lemma":"rigtig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of seet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"seet","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of seet","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"sum","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er","gloss":"who","note":"Source reads \"sum\" — almost certainly an OCR misreading of \"som\" (relative pronoun \"who\"); the translation follows this reading (\"another girl who is the ideal\")."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Idealet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Idealet","lemma":"Ideal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the ideal"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"problema-iii-s163","source":"En Mand lager Feil i Livet, Gaden var rigtig, men det var i et forkeert Huus, thi ligeoverfor paa Zden Sal der boer Idealet — det mener man er en Opgave for Poesien.","translation":"A man makes a mistake in life: the street was right, but it was in the wrong house, for opposite, on the second floor, there lives the ideal — that, people think, is a task for poetry.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lager Feil","title":"«tage Feil» — to be mistaken","body":"«at tage Feil» = 'to make a mistake, be mistaken' (modern «at tage fejl»); here «lager» is an OCR slip for «tager». Kierkegaard mocks the trivial 'wrong house, right street' plots as unworthy of poetry. «forkeert» = 'wrong' (modern «forkert»), «Huus» = house (modern «hus», doubled vowel), «paa Zden Sal» = 'on the second floor' («Zden» is OCR for «2den», i.e. «anden»). «boer» = 'lives, dwells' (modern «bor»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lager","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"lager","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes","note":"Source reads \"lager\" — almost certainly an OCR misreading of \"tager\" (tage Feil, \"to make a mistake\"); the same idiom recurs as \"har taget Feil\" in the next segment."},{"surface":"Feil","lemma":"Feil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lager","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of lager","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"Gaden","lemma":"gade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the street"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rigtig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rigtig","lemma":"rigtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Huus","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Huus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forkeert","lemma":"forkert","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Huus","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"Huus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of boer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ligeoverfor","lemma":"ligeoverfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies boer","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sal","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Zden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, ordinal numeral","role":"determiner of Sal","gloss":"second","note":"Source reads \"Zden\" — OCR misreading of the abbreviation \"2den\" (anden, \"second\"); \"paa 2den Sal\" = \"on the second floor.\""},{"surface":"Sal","lemma":"sal","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of boer, object of paa","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with Idealet","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"boer","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"Idealet","lemma":"Ideal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of boer","gloss":"the ideal"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Opgave","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Poesien","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Poesien","lemma":"Poesi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"poetry"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"problema-iii-s164","source":"En Elsker har taget Feil, han har seet den Elskede ved Lys og troet hun havde mørke Haar, men see!","translation":"A lover has made a mistake: he has seen the beloved by lamplight and believed she had dark hair, but look!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"men see!","title":"«see» — look! (imperative)","body":"«see!» is the imperative of «see», to see — 'look!, behold!' (modern «se!»), with the period doubled vowel «ee». The mocking little anecdote: a lover thought, by lamplight, that his beloved had «mørke Haar» (dark hair). «Haar» = hair (modern «hår»); «seet» = past participle of «see» (modern «set»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elsker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Elsker","lemma":"elsker","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taget","gloss":"lover"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of taget","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"taget","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Feil","lemma":"Feil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of taget","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of seet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"seet","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause (introduced by han, not coordinated with taget which has a different subject)","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elskede","morphology":"noun (nominalized adjective), common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of seet","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lys","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Lys","lemma":"lys","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of seet","gloss":"lamplight"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"troet","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with seet","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement clause of troet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mørke","lemma":"mørk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Haar","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"Haar","lemma":"haar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the exclamation","gloss":"look!"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"problema-iii-s165","source":"ved nærmere Eftersyn havde hun blonde — men Søsteren det er Idealet.","translation":"on closer inspection she had blonde — but the sister, she is the ideal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eftersyn","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nærmere","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Eftersyn","gloss":"closer"},{"surface":"Eftersyn","lemma":"eftersyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of havde","gloss":"inspection"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blonde","lemma":"blond","morphology":"adjective, plural/definite","role":"object complement of havde","gloss":"blonde","note":"The sentence breaks off after \"blonde\" (elided \"Haar,\" hair) — the dash marks Kierkegaard's interrupted comic reveal, resolved in the rest of this segment."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Søsteren","lemma":"søster","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"in apposition with det (topicalized)","gloss":"the sister"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Idealet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Idealet","lemma":"Ideal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the ideal"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"problema-iii-s166","source":"Det mener man er en Opgave for Poesien.","translation":"That, people think, is a task for poetry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Opgave","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Poesien","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Poesien","lemma":"Poesi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"poetry"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"problema-iii-s167","source":"Min Mening er, at enhver saadan Mand er en Laban, der kan være utaalelig nok i Livet, men som øieblikkelig burde pibes ud, naar han vil gjøre sig vigtig i Poesien.","translation":"My opinion is that every such man is a Laban, who may be insufferable enough in life, but who ought to be instantly hissed off the stage when he wants to make himself important in poetry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mening","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"Mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"Mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Laban","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Laban","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Laban","lemma":"Laban","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"Laban","note":"Biblical allusion (Genesis 29–31): Laban tricked Jacob, so \"a Laban\" is Kierkegaard's insult for a cheat or trickster — here, a poet who exploits real passions for theatrical effect."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of være","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to utaalelig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"utaalelig","lemma":"utaalelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"insufferable"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utaalelig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of utaalelig","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of pibes","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"øieblikkelig","lemma":"øieblikkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pibes","gloss":"instantly"},{"surface":"burde","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of pibes","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"pibes","lemma":"pibe","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the som-clause","gloss":"be hissed"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pibes","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vigtig","lemma":"vigtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of gjøre","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Poesien","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Poesien","lemma":"Poesi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"poetry"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"problema-iii-s168","source":"Kun Lidenskab mod Lidenskab giver en poetisk Collision, ikke denne Enkelthedernes Rumsteren indenfor den samme Lidenskab.","translation":"Only passion against passion yields a poetic collision, not this rummaging of trifles within one and the same passion.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Lidenskab mod Lidenskab","title":"«Lidenskab» — passion","body":"«Lidenskab» = 'passion', for Kierkegaard the engine of genuine existence and of true drama; «en poetisk Collision» is a worthy dramatic conflict. Only «Lidenskab mod Lidenskab» (passion against passion) makes one, not «Enkelthedernes Rumsteren» — the petty 'rummaging of particulars/trifles' («Enkelthed» = a single detail) within one unchanged passion. «indenfor» = 'within' (modern «inden for»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of giver","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of mod","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"giver","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"yields"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Collision","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"poetisk","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Collision","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"Collision","lemma":"Collision","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of giver","gloss":"collision"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Rumsteren","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rumsteren","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Enkelthedernes","lemma":"enkeltheder","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural, definite","role":"genitive modifier of Rumsteren","gloss":"of trifles"},{"surface":"Rumsteren","lemma":"rumsteren","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"implied object of giver (negated by ikke)","gloss":"rummaging"},{"surface":"indenfor","lemma":"indenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of indenfor","gloss":"passion"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"problema-iii-s169","source":"Naar en Pige f. Ex. i Middelalderen efter at have forelsket sig, torvisser sig om, at jordisk Kjærlighed er en Synd, og foretrækker en himinelsk, saa er her en poetisk Collision, og Pigeu er poetisk; thi hendes Liv er i Ideen.","translation":"When a girl, for example, in the Middle Ages, after having fallen in love, convinces herself that earthly love is a sin and prefers a heavenly one, then here is a poetic collision, and the girl is poetic, for her life is in the idea.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"jordisk Kjærlighed … himmelsk","title":"Earthly vs. heavenly love","body":"A genuine 'poetic collision': passion against passion, when a medieval girl, in love, becomes convinced that «jordisk Kjærlighed» (earthly love) is a sin and prefers a «himmelsk» (heavenly) one — «hendes Liv er i Ideen», her life is in the idea. The OCR garbles several words: «torvisser» for «forvisser» (convinces), «himinelsk» for «himmelsk» (heavenly), «Pigeu» for «Pigen» (the girl). «f. Ex.» = 'for example' (Latin «exempli»); «Kjærlighed» keeps the «kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of torvisser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of torvisser","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"f.","lemma":"f.","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of \"f. Ex.\" (for example)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Ex","lemma":"Ex","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of \"f. Ex.\" (for example)","gloss":"example"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Middelalderen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Middelalderen","lemma":"Middelalder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"temporal modifier of torvisser","gloss":"the Middle Ages"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forelsket","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forelsket","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of forelsket","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"forelsket","lemma":"forelske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"adverbial clause on torvisser","gloss":"fallen in love"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forelsket","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"torvisser","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"convinces","note":"Source reads \"torvisser\" — OCR misreading of \"forvisser\" (forvisse sig om, \"to convince/assure oneself of\")."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of torvisser","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of Synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jordisk","lemma":"jordisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Synd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foretrækker","lemma":"foretrække","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with torvisser","gloss":"prefers"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of himinelsk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"himinelsk","lemma":"himmelsk","morphology":"adjective (used substantively), common gender, singular","role":"direct object of foretrækker","gloss":"heavenly one","note":"Source reads \"himinelsk\" — OCR misreading of \"himmelsk\" (heavenly)."},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Collision","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"poetisk","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Collision","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"Collision","lemma":"Collision","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (existential)","gloss":"collision"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Pigeu","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the girl","note":"Source reads \"Pigeu\" — OCR misreading of \"Pigen\" (the girl)."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to poetisk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"poetisk","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ideen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Ideen","lemma":"ide","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"the idea"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"problema-iii-s170","source":"tabé.","translation":"lost.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tabé","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lost","note":"Source reads \"tabé\" — OCR misreading of \"tabt\" (lost), past participle of \"tabe.\""}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"problema-iii-s171","source":"Hans Heltemod bliver da væsentlig at sætte deri, at han opgiver det æsthetiske Høimod, der dog in casu ikke let kunde tænkes at have nogen Tilsætning af den Forfængelighed, der ligger i at være skjult, da det jo maa være ham klart, at han dog gjør Pigen ulykkelig.","translation":"His heroism then consists essentially in giving up the aesthetic magnanimity, which in this case could not easily be thought to have any admixture of the vanity that lies in being hidden, since it must surely be clear to him that he makes the girl unhappy all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det æsthetiske Høimod … in casu","title":"«Høimod» — magnanimity; «in casu»","body":"«Høimod» = 'magnanimity, high-mindedness' (modern «højmod», cf. «høimodig» in s49). The hero's true «Heltemod» (heroism) is to renounce «det æsthetiske Høimod», the aesthetic magnanimity of noble concealment. «in casu» is Latin, 'in this case' — another learned tag in the passage. «Forfængelighed» = vanity; «skjult» = hidden (period «skj»); «gjør» (modern «gør»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Heltemod","gloss":"His","note":"Here 'Hans' is the possessive 'his', not the proper name — capitalized only because it opens the sentence."},{"surface":"Heltemod","lemma":"Heltemod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver (with Hans)","gloss":"heroism"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consists"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"væsentlig","lemma":"væsentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sætte","gloss":"essentially"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for sætte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sætte","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of bliver","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sætte, anticipates the following at-clause","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining deri","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opgiver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"opgiver","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause explaining deri","gloss":"gives up"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Høimod","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"æsthetiske","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Høimod","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Høimod","lemma":"Høimod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opgiver","gloss":"magnanimity"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of kunde tænkes","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde tænkes","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"foreign phrase (Latin)","role":"part of the Latin phrase in casu, modifies kunde","gloss":"in","note":"'in casu' is a Latin legal phrase meaning 'in this case'."},{"surface":"casu","lemma":"casu","morphology":"foreign phrase (Latin)","role":"completes the Latin phrase in casu, modifies kunde","gloss":"this case"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænkes","gloss":"could","note":"Archaic spelling of the past tense of 'kunne' (could) — not the modern noun 'kunde' (customer)."},{"surface":"tænkes","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by der","gloss":"be thought"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for have","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of tænkes","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tilsætning","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Tilsætning","lemma":"Tilsætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"admixture"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forfængelighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forfængelighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forfængelighed","lemma":"Forfængelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"vanity"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Forfængelighed","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ligger, introduces at være skjult","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to skjult","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klart","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of maa være klart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klart","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være klart","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to klart","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of være klart","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være, head of the da-clause","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør (logical subject of klart)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of klart)","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement describing Pigen","gloss":"unhappy"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"problema-iii-s172","source":"Dette Heltemods Realitet beroer imidlertid paa, at det har havt og hævet sin Forudsætning; thi ellers kunde man især i vor Tid faae Helte nok, 1 vor Tid, der har drevet det til en mageløs Virtuoistet i det Falskneri, der gjør det Højeste derved, at man springer det Mellemliggende over.","translation":"The reality of this heroism, however, rests on its having had and annulled its presupposition; for otherwise, especially in our age, one could find heroes enough — in our age, which has carried it to a matchless virtuosity in the forgery that achieves the highest by skipping over what lies between.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"har havt og hævet sin Forudsætning","title":"«hæve» — to annul (a presupposition)","body":"«at hæve en Forudsætning» = to take up and annul a presupposition — having genuinely passed through and cancelled it, not skipped it. «Forudsætning» = presupposition; «havt» = 'had' (modern «haft»). The barb at 'our age': its «Falskneri» (forgery) reaches «det Højeste» (the highest) only «ved at springe det Mellemliggende over» — by skipping the intervening steps. The OCR «1 vor Tid» should read «i vor Tid»; «mageløs» = matchless, «Virtuoistet» (OCR) for «Virtuositet», «gjør» (modern «gør»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Heltemods","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Heltemods","lemma":"Heltemod","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Realitet","gloss":"heroism's"},{"surface":"Realitet","lemma":"realitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beroer","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"beroer","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rests"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beroer","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs the following at-clause, complement of beroer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har havt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of havt and hævet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"havt","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"verb of the paa-clause (with har)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hævet","lemma":"hæve","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"coordinated with havt","gloss":"annulled"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Forudsætning","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"Forudsætning","lemma":"Forudsætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havt and hævet","gloss":"presupposition"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"links to the previous sentence, introduces ellers kunde","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic Danish conjunction meaning 'for/because', used to open a new sentence."},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"could","note":"Archaic spelling of the past tense of 'kunne' (could) — not the modern noun 'kunde' (customer)."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"især","lemma":"især","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces i vor Tid, modifies faae","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies faae","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (complement of kunde)","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Helte","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"heroes"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Helte","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"appositive to the preceding clause","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of drevet","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drevet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"drevet","lemma":"drive","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"relative clause on Tid","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drevet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virtuoistet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Virtuoistet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mageløs","lemma":"mageløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Virtuoistet","gloss":"matchless"},{"surface":"Virtuoistet","lemma":"virtuositet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til, modifies drevet","gloss":"virtuosity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falskneri","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Falskneri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Falskneri","lemma":"Falskneri","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Virtuoistet","gloss":"forgery"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Falskneri","gloss":"achieves"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høi","morphology":"adjective, superlative, used as noun","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør, anticipates the following at-clause","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining derved","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of springer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (explains derved)","gloss":"skips"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mellemliggende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mellemliggende","lemma":"mellemligge","morphology":"verb, present participle, used as noun","role":"direct object of springer (with over)","gloss":"what lies between"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition, verb particle","role":"particle completing springer (skips over)","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"problema-iii-s173","source":"Men hvortil nu denne Skizze, da jeg dog ikke kommer videre end til den tragiske Helt?","translation":"But to what end now this sketch, since I get no further than the tragic hero?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"hvortil","lemma":"hvortil","morphology":"adverb, interrogative","role":"head of the elliptical question, modifies Skizze","gloss":"to what end"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hvortil","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skizze","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Skizze","lemma":"skizze","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of the elliptical clause (hvortil)","gloss":"sketch"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, modifies videre","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"problema-iii-s174","source":"Fordi det dog var muligt, at den kunde kaste et Lys over Paradoxet.","translation":"Because it was, after all, possible that it might cast a light on the paradox.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kaste et Lys over Paradoxet","title":"«Paradoxet» — the paradox","body":"The whole sketch of the Delphic bridegroom serves only to «kaste et Lys over Paradoxet», cast light on the paradox (see s4) — the believer's silence that is at once divine and demonic. The tragic hero is examined precisely to mark, by contrast, where Abraham passes beyond him. «hvortil» = 'to what end, wherefore'; «Skizze» = sketch (modern «skitse»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of muligt","gloss":"Because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var muligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kaste (logical subject of muligt)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kaste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kaste","gloss":"might","note":"Archaic spelling of the past tense of 'kunne' (could/might) — not the modern noun 'kunde' (customer)."},{"surface":"kaste","lemma":"kaste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of kunde)","gloss":"cast"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Lys","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Lys","lemma":"lys","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kaste","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of over","gloss":"the paradox"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"problema-iii-s175","source":"Alt beroer da paa, i hvilket Forhold han staaer til Augurernes Udsagn, der paa den ene eller anden Maade bliver afgjørende for hans Liv.","translation":"Everything then depends on the relation in which he stands to the augurs' pronouncement, which in one way or another becomes decisive for his life.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i hvilket Forhold han staaer","title":"«Forhold» — relation","body":"«Forhold» = 'relation, relationship', a key analytical term for Kierkegaard (the self is a relation that relates itself to itself). Everything turns on the «Forhold» of the hero to «Augurernes Udsagn», the augurs' pronouncement — whether it is public or private knowledge, the question opened next. «staaer» (modern «står»), «paa … Maade» (modern «på … måde»), «afgjørende» (modern «afgørende»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beroer","gloss":"Everything"},{"surface":"beroer","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"depends"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beroer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the following clause, complement of beroer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, complement of staaer","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Forhold","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Udsagn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Augurernes","lemma":"augur","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural, definite","role":"possessor of Udsagn","gloss":"the augurs'"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til, modifies staaer","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of bliver afgjørende","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces den ene eller anden Maade, modifies afgjørende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Maade, coordinated with anden","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links ene and anden","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Maade, coordinated with ene","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"Maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, modifies afgjørende","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to afgjørende","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgjørende","morphology":"adjective, indeclinable (present participle form)","role":"predicate adjective, head of the relative clause on Udsagn","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv, modifies afgjørende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of for, modifies afgjørende","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"problema-iii-s176","source":"Er dette Udsagn publici juris eller er det et Privatissimum?","translation":"Is this pronouncement publici juris, or is it a privatissimum?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"publici juris … Privatissimum","title":"«publici juris» / «privatissimum»","body":"Two Latin legal/academic tags Kierkegaard opposes: «publici juris», 'of public right', belonging to everyone, publicly known; and «privatissimum», 'a most private thing', known to and concerning one person alone (in the universities, a private lecture for a single student). The augur's word is the former — intelligible to all — which is just why the Greek hero is no Abraham. Kept in the original Latin, as in the source."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Is"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udsagn","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"publici","lemma":"publici","morphology":"foreign phrase (Latin)","role":"modifies juris, part of the predicate of Er","gloss":"of the public","note":"'publici juris' is a Latin legal phrase meaning 'a matter of public right' — common knowledge open to all, as opposed to a Privatissimum."},{"surface":"juris","lemma":"juris","morphology":"foreign phrase (Latin)","role":"predicate complement of Er, head of the phrase publici juris","gloss":"of right"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Privatissimum","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (second clause)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Privatissimum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Privatissimum","lemma":"privatissimum","morphology":"foreign word (Latin), used as neuter noun","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"a privatissimum","note":"Latin: literally 'a most private thing' — a matter reserved to oneself alone, the opposite of publici juris."}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"problema-iii-s177","source":"Scenen er i Grækenland; en Augurs Udsagn er forstaaeligt for Alle, jeg mener ikke blot, at den Enkelte lexicalsk kan forstaae Indholdet, men den Enkelte kan forstaae, at en Augur forkynder den Enkelte Himlens Beslutning.","translation":"The scene is in Greece; an augur's pronouncement is intelligible to all — I mean not merely that the single individual can understand its content lexically, but that the single individual can understand that an augur proclaims to the single individual heaven's decision.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte","title":"«den Enkelte» — the single individual","body":"«den Enkelte» = 'the single individual', Kierkegaard's signature category (the one who stands alone before God). The decisive contrast with Abraham: in Greece the augur's word is «forstaaeligt for Alle», intelligible to everyone — anyone can grasp that an augur announces «Himlens Beslutning» (heaven's decision). Abraham's command, by contrast, is intelligible to no one. «lexicalsk» = 'lexically, word for word'; «forstaae» (modern «forstå»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Scenen","lemma":"scene","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"The scene"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grækenland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Grækenland","lemma":"Grækenland","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"Greece"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Augurs","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Augurs","lemma":"augur","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Udsagn","gloss":"augur's"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (forstaaeligt)","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forstaaeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forstaaeligt","lemma":"forstaaelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective, head of the phrase","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, plural","role":"object of for","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence (new clause)","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, used substantivally","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"individual","note":"'den Enkelte' ('the single individual') is Kierkegaard's technical term for the person considered alone before God, apart from the crowd."},{"surface":"lexicalsk","lemma":"lexicalsk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"lexically"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of mener)","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Indholdet","lemma":"Indhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"the content"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, used substantivally","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"the individual"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, coordinated with mener (second branch of men)","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forkynder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Augur","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Augur","lemma":"Augur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forkynder","gloss":"an augur"},{"surface":"forkynder","lemma":"forkynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of forstaae)","gloss":"proclaims"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, used substantivally","role":"indirect object of forkynder","gloss":"the individual"},{"surface":"Himlens","lemma":"Himmel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Beslutning","gloss":"heaven's"},{"surface":"Beslutning","lemma":"beslutning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forkynder","gloss":"decision"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"problema-iii-s178","source":"Augurens Udsagn er da, ikke blot forstaaeligt for Helten, men for Alle, og der resulterer intet privat Forhold til Guddommen deraf.","translation":"The augur's pronouncement, then, is intelligible not only to the hero but to all, and no private relation to the deity results from it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"intet privat Forhold til Guddommen","title":"No private relation to the deity","body":"Because the augur's word is public, «der resulterer intet privat Forhold til Guddommen» — no private relation to «Guddommen», the deity, arises. This is exactly what Abraham has and the Greek hero lacks: «et absolut Forhold til det Absolute», an absolute relation to the absolute. «ikke blot … men» = 'not only … but'; «forstaaeligt» (modern «forståeligt»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Augurens","lemma":"Augur","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Udsagn","gloss":"the augur's"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (forstaaeligt)","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forstaaeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaeligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaeligt","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"forstaaeligt","lemma":"forstaaelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective, head of the phrase","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of for","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, plural","role":"object of for, coordinated with Helten","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive with resulterer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"resulterer","lemma":"resultere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"results"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"privat","lemma":"privat","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"private"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"logical subject of resulterer","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Guddommen, modifies Forhold","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Guddommen","lemma":"Guddom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"the deity"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resulterer","gloss":"from it"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"problema-iii-s179","source":"Han kan gjøre hvad han vil, hvad der er forudsagt vil skee, og han kommer hverken ved at gjøre eller ved at lade i engere Forhold til Guddommen, bliver hverken Gjenstand for dens Naade eller for dens Vrede.","translation":"He can do what he will; what has been foretold will come to pass, and neither by doing nor by leaving undone does he come into a closer relation to the deity, becomes neither an object of its grace nor of its wrath.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hverken ved at gjøre eller ved at lade","title":"«hverken … eller» — neither doing nor leaving","body":"«hverken ved at gjøre eller ved at lade» = 'neither by doing nor by leaving (undone)' — the «hverken … eller» (neither … nor) construction makes the point that the hero's action is irrelevant to a fixed fate. He becomes neither object of «Naade» (grace) nor of «Vrede» (wrath). «gjøre» (modern «gøre»), «skee» (modern «ske», doubled vowel), «engere» = 'closer' (comparative of «enge»/«snæver»), «Gjenstand» (modern «genstand»), «Naade» (modern «nåde»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the relative clause, object of vil","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (hvad han vil), object clause of gjøre","gloss":"wills"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the relative clause, subject of vil skee","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of forudsagt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forudsagt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forudsagt","lemma":"forudsige","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"predicate of er, relative clause on hvad","gloss":"foretold"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skee","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"skee","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause (hvad der er forudsagt vil skee)","gloss":"come to pass"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the third clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommer, introduces at gjøre","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of ved (adverbial on kommer)","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommer, coordinated with the first ved","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of ved, coordinated with gjøre","gloss":"leaving undone","note":"Elliptical for 'lade være' (to refrain) — 'lade' alone here means leaving something undone, in contrast with 'gjøre' (doing)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"engere","lemma":"enger","morphology":"adjective, comparative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"closer"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, complement of kommer","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Guddommen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Guddommen","lemma":"Guddom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of til, modifies Forhold","gloss":"the deity"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the fourth clause","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gjenstand","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"Gjenstand","lemma":"Gjenstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Naade","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Naade","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Naade","lemma":"Naade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, modifies Gjenstand","gloss":"grace"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vrede","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Vrede","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Vrede","lemma":"vrede","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, coordinated with Naade","gloss":"wrath"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"problema-iii-s180","source":"Udfaldet vil enhver Enkelt ligesaa godt kunne forstaae som Helten, og der bliver ingen hemmelig Skrift, som kun er læselig for Helten.","translation":"The outcome every single individual will be able to understand just as well as the hero, and there is no secret writing that is legible only to the hero.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ingen hemmelig Skrift","title":"No secret writing","body":"«ingen hemmelig Skrift, som kun er læselig for Helten» — no secret writing legible only to the hero. The image sharpens the contrast with Abraham, whose situation is precisely an undecipherable script no one else can read. «Udfaldet» = the outcome; «enhver Enkelt» = every single individual; «ligesaa godt … som» = 'just as well as'; «forstaae» (modern «forstå»), «læselig» = legible."}],"words":[{"surface":"Udfaldet","lemma":"Udfald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of forstaae, fronted for emphasis","gloss":"the outcome"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Enkelt","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, used substantivally","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil kunne","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, modifies ligesaa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of som","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive with bliver","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skrift","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"hemmelig","lemma":"hemmelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skrift","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"Skrift","lemma":"skrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of bliver","gloss":"writing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of læselig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies læselig","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to læselig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"læselig","lemma":"læselig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Skrift","gloss":"legible"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of for","gloss":"the hero"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"problema-iii-s181","source":"Forsaavidt han da vil tale, kan han ypperlig, thi han kan gjøre sig forstaaelig; forsaavidt han vil tie, er det, fordi han i Kraft af at være den Enkelte vil være højere end det Almene, vil foregøgle sig selv allehaande phantastiske Forestillinger om, hvorledes hun snart vil glemme denne Sag o. s. v.","translation":"Insofar, then, as he wishes to speak, he can do so excellently, for he can make himself intelligible; insofar as he wishes to keep silent, it is because, by virtue of being the single individual, he wants to be higher than the universal — wants to delude himself with all sorts of fantastical notions about how she will soon forget this whole matter, and so on.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i Kraft af at være den Enkelte … højere end det Almene","title":"Higher than the universal","body":"The crux: this hero could speak and be understood, so if he keeps silent it is only because he «vil være højere end det Almene», wants to be higher than the universal, «i Kraft af at være den Enkelte», by virtue of being the single individual — but without the divine warrant Abraham has, so it is mere self-delusion («foregøgle sig selv … phantastiske Forestillinger»). «Forsaavidt» (modern «for så vidt»), «ypperlig» = excellently, «o. s. v.» = «og så videre», 'and so forth'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the clause introduced by Forsaavidt","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence (elliptical for kan tale)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ypperlig","lemma":"ypperlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"excellently"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates the clause of gjøre","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"forstaaelig","lemma":"forstaaelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of sig (gjøre sig forstaaelig)","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tie","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tie","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the clause introduced by forsaavidt","gloss":"keep silent"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause (explains er/det)","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foregøgle (and være højere)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies være (i Kraft af = by virtue of)","gloss":"virtue","note":"\"I Kraft af\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"by virtue of,\" not a literal reference to physical force."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive være (at være den Enkelte)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the at-clause (i Kraft af at være den Enkelte)","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to højere","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicative complement of være","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparison with Almene","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"object of end (comparison)","gloss":"the universal"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of foregøgle","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"foregøgle","lemma":"foregøgle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with være (second main verb of the fordi-clause)","gloss":"delude"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of foregøgle","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"allehaande","lemma":"allehaande","morphology":"determiner (indefinite), plural","role":"modifies Forestillinger","gloss":"all sorts of"},{"surface":"phantastiske","lemma":"phantastisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Forestillinger","gloss":"fantastical"},{"surface":"Forestillinger","lemma":"Forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of foregøgle","gloss":"notions"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glemme","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of glemme","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemme","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemme","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the om-clause, modifies Forestillinger","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Sag","lemma":"Sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glemme","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"o.","lemma":"og","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the abbreviation o. s. v. (and so forth), depends on Sag","gloss":"and","note":"\"o. s. v.\" abbreviates \"og saa videre,\" the Danish equivalent of \"etc.\""},{"surface":"s.","lemma":"saa","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the abbreviation o. s. v. (and so forth)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"v.","lemma":"videre","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the abbreviation o. s. v. (and so forth), concludes the sentence","gloss":"forth"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"problema-iii-s182","source":"Dersom derimod Himlens Villie ikke var bleven ham forkyndt ved en Augur, dersom den aldeles privat var kommen ham til Kundskab, dersom den havde sat sig i et aldeles privat Forhold til ham, saa ere vi ved Paradoxet, dersom det ellers er til (thi min Overveielse er dilemmatisk), da kunde han ikke tale, om han end nok saa gjerne vilde.","translation":"If, on the other hand, the will of Heaven had not been announced to him by an augur, if it had come to his knowledge in an entirely private way, if it had set itself in an entirely private relation to him, then we are at the paradox — if indeed there is one (for my deliberation is dilemmatic) — for then he could not speak, however gladly he might wish to.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradoxet","title":"Paradoxet — the paradox","body":"«Paradoxet» (the paradox) is the central concept of «Frygt og Bæven»: the single individual standing, by faith, in an absolute relation to the absolute, beyond the reach of the ethical/universal. Note the rising anaphora «dersom … dersom … dersom» (if … if … if), Kierkegaard's signature stacking of conditions, and the period spelling «Villie» (modern «vilje», will)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forkyndt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forkyndt","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"Himlens","lemma":"Himmel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Villie","gloss":"Heaven's"},{"surface":"Villie","lemma":"Villie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forkyndt","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forkyndt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forkyndt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bleven","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"forms the passive periphrasis with forkyndt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forkyndt","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"forkyndt","lemma":"forkynde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main predicate of the clause (passive: var bleven forkyndt)","gloss":"announced"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Augur","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Augur","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Augur","lemma":"Augur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forkyndt","gloss":"augur"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies privat","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"privat","lemma":"privat","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"privately"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by dersom","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of kommen (dative: to him)","gloss":"to him","note":"\"Komme ham til Kundskab\" is a dative idiom meaning \"come to his knowledge,\" not a direct object."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kundskab","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kundskab","lemma":"Kundskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"knowledge"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sat","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by dersom","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of sat","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies privat","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"privat","lemma":"privat","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"private"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sat","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of til, modifies Forhold","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural (archaic plural of er)","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"Paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of ere","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (er til = exists)","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"completes the phrasal verb er til (to exist)","gloss":"there","note":"\"Være til\" is a set phrase meaning \"to exist\"; \"til\" here is not the preposition \"to.\""},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates the clause of dilemmatisk","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Overveielse","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Overveielse","lemma":"Overveielse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dilemmatisk","gloss":"deliberation"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dilemmatisk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dilemmatisk","lemma":"dilemmatisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies er","gloss":"dilemmatic"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the consequent clause (kunde han ikke tale)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence (kunde ... tale)","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb (concessive particle)","role":"concessive particle, modifies vilde","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saa","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjerne","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gjerne","lemma":"gjerne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause (elliptical for vilde tale)","gloss":"wanted to"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"problema-iii-s183","source":"Han nød da ikke sig selv i Tausheden, men han leed Smerten, men denne var ham netop Forvisningen om, at han var berettiget.","translation":"He did not then enjoy himself in his silence, but he suffered the pain; yet this pain was to him precisely the assurance that he was justified.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nød","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nød","lemma":"nyde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"enjoyed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nød","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nød","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of nød","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tausheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tausheden","lemma":"Taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of nød","gloss":"the silence"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"leed","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nød","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of leed","gloss":"the pain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var (predicate: Forvisningen)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence (links denne to Forvisningen)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of var (dative: to him)","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forvisningen","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"Forvisningen","lemma":"forvisning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"the assurance"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of berettiget","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berettiget","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berettiget","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to berettiget","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"berettiget","lemma":"berettige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"justified"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"problema-iii-s184","source":"Hans Taushed havde da ikke sin Grund i, at han som den Enkelte vilde stille sig i et absolut Forhold til det Almene, men at han som den Enkelte var sal i et absolut Forhold til det Absolute.","translation":"His silence had its ground, then, not in his wishing as the single individual to place himself in an absolute relation to the universal, but in his being, as the single individual, set in an absolute relation to the absolute.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte","title":"den Enkelte — the single individual","body":"«den Enkelte» (the single individual) versus «det Almene» (the universal) and «det Absolute» (the absolute) is the core opposition of the book. Faith is the single individual's absolute relation to the absolute, which the ethical/universal cannot account for. («sal» here is likely an OCR slip for «sat», 'placed/set'.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i (negates the following clause)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Grund","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing the at-clauses (i, at...)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stille","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stille","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the appositive phrase den Enkelte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to han (som den Enkelte)","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stille","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of stille","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stille","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"the universal"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates the two at-clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the appositive phrase den Enkelte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to han (som den Enkelte)","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second at-clause (copula linking han to sat)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sal","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"set","note":"The source reads \"sal,\" which does not otherwise make sense here; the translation (\"set\") and context indicate this represents \"sat,\" the past participle of \"sætte.\""},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sal (sat)","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absolute","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absolute","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absolute","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"the Absolute"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"problema-iii-s185","source":"Han vilde da ogsaa kunne finde Hvile deri, efter hvad jeg kan forestille mig, medens hans høimodige Taushed bestandig vilde uroliges af det Ethiskes Fordringer.","translation":"He would then also be able to find rest in it, as far as I can imagine, whereas his high-minded silence would constantly be disquieted by the demands of the ethical.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Ethiskes Fordringer","title":"det Ethiske — the ethical","body":"«det Ethiske» (the ethical), the realm of «det Almene» (the universal), makes its «Fordringer» (demands) on everyone alike. Note the period spelling with «th» («Ethiske», «Æsthetiken») and capitalized abstract Nouns, and «høimodige» (high-minded; modern «højmodige»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of finde","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forestille","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of forestille","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forestille","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forestille","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forestille","lemma":"forestille","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the efter-clause","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forestille","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"høimodige","lemma":"høimodig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Taushed","gloss":"high-minded"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uroliges","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"uroliges","lemma":"urolige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"be disquieted"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fordringer","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ethiskes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ethiskes","lemma":"Ethiske","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Fordringer","gloss":"the ethical's"},{"surface":"Fordringer","lemma":"Fordring","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uroliges","gloss":"demands"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"problema-iii-s186","source":"Det var overhovedet at ønske, om Æsthetiken engang vilde forsøge at begynde, hvor den i saa mange Aar har endt, ved den illusoriske Høimodighed.","translation":"It were altogether to be wished that aesthetics would for once try to begin where for so many years it has ended, with that illusory high-mindedness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Æsthetiken","title":"Æsthetiken — aesthetics","body":"«Æsthetiken» (aesthetics) is, in Kierkegaard, a whole stage or sphere of existence, not just art-theory — the realm of immediacy and the 'interesting', set against «det Ethiske» (the ethical) and «det Religieuse» (the religious). The period orthography keeps the Greek-Latin «th» and «æ»."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"vilde","title":"«vilde» — would (past subjunctive)","body":"«vilde» is the period spelling of «ville» (would), the past form used here for the unreal/hypothetical: «om Æsthetiken … vilde forsøge» — 'if aesthetics would try'. Such conditional «vilde … vilde» pairs run all through this passage."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"altogether"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ønske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ønske","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"predicate complement of var (at ønske = to be wished)","gloss":"be wished"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forsøge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of forsøge","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"for once"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forsøge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"forsøge","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"begynde","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of forsøge","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies endt","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of endt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Aar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Aar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"Aar","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of endt","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of endt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"endt","lemma":"ende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the hvor-clause (relative clause modifying begynde)","gloss":"ended"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Høimodighed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Høimodighed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"illusoriske","lemma":"illusorisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Høimodighed","gloss":"illusory"},{"surface":"Høimodighed","lemma":"Høimodighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of endt","gloss":"high-mindedness"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"problema-iii-s187","source":"Saasnart den gjorde dette, vilde den arbeide lige i Haanden paa det Religieuse; thi denne Magt er den eneste, der kan frelse det Æsthetiske ud af sin Kamp med det Ethiske.","translation":"As soon as it did this, it would be working straight into the hand of the religious; for this power is the only one that can rescue the aesthetic out of its struggle with the ethical.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saasnart","lemma":"saasnart","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the saasnart-clause","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeide","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbeide","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbeide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeide","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Haanden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Haanden","lemma":"Haand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"part of the idiom, oblique complement of arbeide","gloss":"the hand","note":"\"Arbeide lige i Haanden paa\" is an idiom meaning \"play right into the hands of,\" not a literal reference to a hand."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Religieuse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Religieuse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Religieuse","lemma":"religieus","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"the religious"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates the clause of eneste","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to eneste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eneste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"only one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of frelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause modifying eneste","gloss":"rescue"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Æsthetiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Æsthetiske","lemma":"æsthetisk","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"the aesthetic"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrasal verb frelse ud af, depends on frelse","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kamp","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kamp","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Kamp","lemma":"Kamp","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ud af","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ethiske","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ethiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ethiske","lemma":"ethisk","morphology":"noun (substantivized adjective), neuter, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"the ethical"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"problema-iii-s188","source":"Dronning Elisabeth offrer Staten sin Kjærlighed til Essex ved at underskrive hans Dødsdom.","translation":"Queen Elizabeth sacrifices to the State her love for Essex by signing his death warrant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dronning","lemma":"dronning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Elisabeth","gloss":"Queen"},{"surface":"Elisabeth","lemma":"Elisabeth","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of offrer","gloss":"Elizabeth"},{"surface":"offrer","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sacrifices"},{"surface":"Staten","lemma":"stat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"indirect object of offrer","gloss":"to the State"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offrer","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Essex","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Essex","lemma":"Essex","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"Essex"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of underskrive","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of underskrive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"underskrive","lemma":"underskrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the ved at-clause, modifies offrer","gloss":"signing"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Dødsdom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Dødsdom","lemma":"Dødsdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of underskrive","gloss":"death warrant"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"problema-iii-s189","source":"Dette var en Heltedaad, om der end var lidt personlig Fornærmelse med i Spillet, at han ikke havde sendt hende Ringen.","translation":"This was a heroic deed, even though there was a little personal affront mixed up in the affair, that he had not sent her the ring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Heltedaad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Heltedaad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Heltedaad","lemma":"heltedaad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"heroic deed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause (om der end var)","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive subject of var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb (concessive particle)","role":"concessive particle, modifies var","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Fornærmelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fornærmelse","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"personlig","lemma":"personlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fornærmelse","gloss":"personal"},{"surface":"Fornærmelse","lemma":"Fornærmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var (logical subject with der)","gloss":"affront"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom med i Spillet (mixed up in it), modifies var","gloss":"mixed","note":"\"Med i Spillet\" is an idiom meaning \"mixed up in it\" / \"in play,\" not literally \"with...in the game.\""},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spillet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Spillet","lemma":"spil","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of med","gloss":"the affair"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sendt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sendt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sendt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sendt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sendt","lemma":"sende","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause, in apposition to Dette","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of sendt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Ringen","lemma":"Ringen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of sendt","gloss":"the ring"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"problema-iii-s190","source":"Som bekjendt havde han gjort det, men ved en Hofdames Ondskab var den bleven holdt tilbage.","translation":"As is well known, he had done so, but through the malice of a lady of the court it had been held back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the phrase bekjendt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bekjendt","lemma":"bekjendt","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate in the fixed phrase 'Som bekjendt'","gloss":"well known","note":"Fixed idiom 'som bekjendt' = 'as is well known'."},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ondskab","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hofdames","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Hofdames","lemma":"Hofdame","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Ondskab","gloss":"court lady's"},{"surface":"Ondskab","lemma":"Ondskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"malice"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bleven holdt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bleven","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of holdt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"holdt","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on holdt","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"problema-iii-s191","source":"Elisabeth modtog, saa fortælles der ni fallor, Efterretningen derom, derpaa sad hun i 10 Dage med den ene Finger i Munden og beed i den uden at sige eet Ord, og derpaa døde hun.","translation":"Elizabeth received — so it is told, ni fallor — the news of this; thereupon she sat for ten days with one finger in her mouth and bit it without saying a single word, and thereupon she died.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ni fallor","title":"ni fallor — if I am not mistaken","body":"Latin «ni fallor» = 'if I am not mistaken', one of Kierkegaard's many learned tags dropped into the Danish. «beed» is the period past of «bide» (to bite; modern «bed»), and «eet Ord» uses the old doubled «ee» for 'one' (modern «ét»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Elisabeth","lemma":"Elisabeth","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of modtog","gloss":"Elizabeth"},{"surface":"modtog","lemma":"modtage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortælles","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fortælles","lemma":"fortælle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"it is told"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with fortælles","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"Latin conjunction","role":"Latin aside modifying fortælles","gloss":"unless","note":"Latin aside 'ni fallor' ('if I am not mistaken') — Kierkegaard inserts an untranslated Latin hedge here."},{"surface":"fallor","lemma":"fallor","morphology":"Latin verb, present, indicative, passive, 1st person singular","role":"Latin aside modifying fortælles","gloss":"I am mistaken"},{"surface":"Efterretningen","lemma":"Efterretningen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of modtog","gloss":"the news"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Efterretningen","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sad","gloss":"thereupon"},{"surface":"sad","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with modtog","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dage","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Dage","lemma":"Dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sad","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Finger","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Finger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Finger","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Finger","lemma":"Finger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sad","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Munden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Munden","lemma":"Mund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of sad","gloss":"her mouth"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beed","lemma":"bide","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sad","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beed","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of uden","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"een","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"a single"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies døde","gloss":"thereupon"},{"surface":"døde","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sad","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døde","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"problema-iii-s192","source":"Dette var en Opgave for en Digter, der forstod at vriste Munden op, ellers er det i det Højeste brugeligt for en Balletmester, med hvem Digteren i vor Tid ofte nok forvexler sig selv.","translation":"This was a task for a poet who knew how to wrench the mouth open; otherwise it is at most usable for a ballet-master, with whom the poet of our time often enough confuses himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Opgave","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"Opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Digter","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forstod","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"forstod","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Digter","gloss":"knew how"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vriste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vriste","lemma":"vriste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of forstod","gloss":"wrench"},{"surface":"Munden","lemma":"Mund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of vriste","gloss":"the mouth"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vriste","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brugeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højeste","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"højeste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"complement of i","gloss":"most","note":"Idiom 'i det Højeste' = 'at most / at best'."},{"surface":"brugeligt","lemma":"brugelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"usable"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Balletmester","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Balletmester","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Balletmester","lemma":"balletmester","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brugeligt","gloss":"ballet-master"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"introduces the clause of forvexler","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Digteren","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of forvexler","gloss":"the poet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forvexler","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ofte","lemma":"ofte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forvexler","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forvexler","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"forvexler","lemma":"forvexle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Balletmester","gloss":"confuses"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forvexler","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"problema-iii-s193","source":"Nu vil jeg lade en Skizze følge i Retning af det Dæmoniske.","translation":"Now I will let a sketch follow in the direction of the demonic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skizze","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Skizze","lemma":"skizze","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"sketch"},{"surface":"følge","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"Retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies følge","gloss":"the direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"Dæmoniske","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"demonic"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"problema-iii-s194","source":"Dertil kan jeg bruge Sagnet om Agnete og Havmanden.","translation":"For that I can use the legend of Agnes and the Merman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruge","gloss":"for that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"Sagnet","lemma":"Sagnet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"the legend"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of bruge","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Agnete","gloss":"the Merman"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"problema-iii-s195","source":"Havmanden er en Forfører, der skyder op fra Afgrundens Skjul, i vild Lyst griber og bryder den uskyldige Blomst, der i al sin Ynde stod ved Strandbreden og tankefuldt bøjede sit Hoved efter Havets Susen.","translation":"The Merman is a seducer who shoots up from the hiding-place of the abyss and in wild lust seizes and breaks the innocent flower that in all its loveliness stood by the seashore and pensively bowed its head to the murmur of the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Havmanden","title":"Havmanden — the Merman","body":"«Havmanden» (the merman) and «Agnete» (Agnes) come from the Scandinavian ballad of Agnete and the merman who lures her beneath the sea. Kierkegaard recasts it as a study of the demonic. Note «bøjede» / «Strandbreden» (seashore) and period spellings like «Skjul» with «kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"The Merman"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Forfører","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forfører","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Forfører","lemma":"Forfører","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"seducer"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skyder","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skyder","lemma":"skyde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Forfører","gloss":"shoots"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyder","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjul","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Afgrundens","lemma":"Afgrund","morphology":"noun, common gender, genitive, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Skjul","gloss":"the abyss's"},{"surface":"Skjul","lemma":"skjul","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fra","gloss":"hiding place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lyst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lyst","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"Lyst","lemma":"Lyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of griber","gloss":"lust"},{"surface":"griber","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyder","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bryder","lemma":"bryde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with griber","gloss":"breaks"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Blomst","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uskyldige","lemma":"uskyldig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Blomst","gloss":"innocent"},{"surface":"Blomst","lemma":"blomst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryder","gloss":"flower"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ynde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ynde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Ynde","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Ynde","lemma":"Ynde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"loveliness"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Blomst","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strandbreden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Strandbreden","lemma":"Strandbred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tankefuldt","lemma":"tankefuldt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bøjede","gloss":"pensively"},{"surface":"bøjede","lemma":"bøje","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bøjede","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havets","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Havets","lemma":"Hav","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Susen","gloss":"the sea's"},{"surface":"Susen","lemma":"Susen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of efter","gloss":"murmur"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"problema-iii-s196","source":"Dette har hidtil været Digternes Mening.","translation":"This has hitherto been the poets' view.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hidtil","lemma":"hidtil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies været","gloss":"hitherto"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to Mening","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"Digternes","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Mening","gloss":"the poets'"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"Mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of været","gloss":"view"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"problema-iii-s197","source":"Lad os gjøre en Forandring.","translation":"Let us make a change.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gjøre","title":"«gjøre» — the period «gj»","body":"«gjøre» (to make/do; modern «gøre») shows the characteristic 1843 «gj» before a front vowel, the same cluster seen in «gjerne», «gjort», «igjen». Modern Danish has dropped the silent «j»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Lad","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Lad","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forandring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Forandring","lemma":"Forandring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"change"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"problema-iii-s198","source":"Havmanden var en Forfører.","translation":"The Merman was a seducer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of var","gloss":"The Merman"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Forfører","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forfører","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Forfører","lemma":"Forfører","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"seducer"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"problema-iii-s199","source":"Han har kaldt paa Agnete, han har ved sin sledske Tale lokket det Skjulte frem i hende, hun har i Havmanden fundet, hvad hun søgte, hvoreftér hun stirrede ned paa Havsens Bund.","translation":"He has called upon Agnes, he has by his fawning speech lured forth what was hidden in her, in the Merman she has found what she was seeking, after which she had stared down to the bottom of the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kaldt","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kaldt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kaldt","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of kaldt","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lokket","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lokket","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tale","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tale","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sledske","lemma":"sledsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"fawning"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lokket","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"lokket","lemma":"lokke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with kaldt","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Skjulte","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of lokket","gloss":"was hidden"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lokket","gloss":"forth"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lokket","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fundet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havmanden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of fundet","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"fundet","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the third clause","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of søgte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of søgte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"søgte","lemma":"søge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"direct object of fundet","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"hvoreftér","lemma":"hvorefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stirrede","gloss":"after which"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stirrede","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stirrede","lemma":"stirre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stirrede","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bund","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Havsens","lemma":"Hav","morphology":"noun, common gender, genitive, singular","role":"possessor of Bund","gloss":"the sea's","note":"Archaic genitive form of 'Hav' (the sea)."},{"surface":"Bund","lemma":"Bund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"bottom"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"problema-iii-s200","source":"Agnete vil følge ham.","translation":"Agnes will follow him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of følge","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of følge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"følge","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of følge","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"problema-iii-s201","source":"Havmanden har sat hende paa sin Arm, Agnete slynger sig om hans Hals; hun hengiver sig tillidsfuld af sin ganske Sjæl til den Stærkere; han staaer allerede ved Strandbreden, han bøjer sig ud over Havet for at styrte ned med sit Bytte — da seer Agnete endnu engang paa ham, ikke frygtsom, ikke tvivlende, ikke stolt af sin Lykke, ikke beruset i Lyst; men absolut troende, men absolut ydmygt som den ringe Blomst, hun tyktes sig selv at være, absolut tillidsfuldt betroer hun ham med dette Blik hele sin Skjæbne.","translation":"The Merman has set her upon his arm, Agnes twines herself about his neck; she gives herself trustingly, with her whole soul, to the stronger one; he is already standing at the seashore, he bends out over the sea in order to plunge down with his prey — then Agnes looks at him once again, not fearful, not doubting, not proud of her good fortune, not intoxicated with desire, but absolutely believing, but absolutely humble as the lowly flower she took herself to be, and with this look she entrusts to him, absolutely trustingly, her whole destiny.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Skjæbne","title":"Skjæbne — destiny","body":"«Skjæbne» (destiny, fate; modern «skæbne») again shows the period «skj». The long sentence piles up the negatives «ikke frygtsom, ikke tvivlende …» against the affirmations «men absolut troende, men absolut ydmygt» — Agnes's absolute, trusting look is what disarms the seducer."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"staaer","title":"«staaer», «seer» — doubled vowels + «aa»","body":"Period orthography uses «aa» for modern «å» (so «staaer» = «står», he stands; «Strandbreden» = «strandbredden») and keeps an extra «-er»/doubled vowel in present forms like «seer» (sees; modern «ser»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of sat","gloss":"The Merman"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sat","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Arm","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Arm","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Arm","lemma":"Arm","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sat","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of slynger","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"slynger","lemma":"slynge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sat","gloss":"twines"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of slynger","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hals","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Hals","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Hals","lemma":"Hals","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slynger","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hengiver","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hengiver","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slynger","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengiver","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"tillidsfuld","lemma":"tillidsfuld","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hengiver","gloss":"trustingly"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjæl","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sjæl","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stærkere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stærkere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Stærkere","lemma":"Stærk","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"oblique complement of hengiver","gloss":"stronger one"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hengiver","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaer","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strandbreden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Strandbreden","lemma":"Strandbred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of staaer","gloss":"the seashore"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bøjer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bøjer","lemma":"bøje","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with staaer","gloss":"bends"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bøjer","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bøjer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of over","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of styrte","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of styrte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"styrte","lemma":"styrte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bøjer","gloss":"plunge"},{"surface":"ned","lemma":"ned","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on styrte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bytte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Bytte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Bytte","lemma":"Bytte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of styrte","gloss":"prey"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies engang","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of seer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygtsom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"frygtsom","lemma":"frygtsom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective on Agnete","gloss":"fearful"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvivlende","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tvivlende","lemma":"tvivlende","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinated with frygtsom","gloss":"doubting"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with frygtsom","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lykke","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Lykke","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Lykke","lemma":"lykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stolt","gloss":"good fortune"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beruset","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"beruset","lemma":"beruset","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with frygtsom","gloss":"intoxicated"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lyst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Lyst","lemma":"Lyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beruset","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troende","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"troende","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"coordinated with frygtsom","gloss":"believing"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ydmygt","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"ydmygt","lemma":"ydmyg","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinated with troende","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with Blomst","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Blomst","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ringe","lemma":"ring","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Blomst","gloss":"lowly"},{"surface":"Blomst","lemma":"blomst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of som","gloss":"flower"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyktes","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyktes","lemma":"tykkes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Blomst","gloss":"took herself","note":"Archaic verb 'tykkes' — 'tyktes sig selv at være' = 'seemed to herself / took herself to be'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of tyktes","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyktes","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillidsfuldt","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"tillidsfuldt","lemma":"tillidsfuld","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betroer","gloss":"trustingly"},{"surface":"betroer","lemma":"betroe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"entrusts"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betroer","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of betroer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blik","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Blik","lemma":"Blik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of betroer","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Skjæbne","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skjæbne","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Skjæbne","lemma":"skjæbne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betroer","gloss":"destiny"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"problema-iii-s202","source":"— Og see!","translation":"— And behold!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"behold"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"problema-iii-s203","source":"Havet bruser ikke mere, dets vilde Røst forstummer, Naturens Lidenskab, der er Havmandens Styrke.","translation":"The sea roars no more, its wild voice falls silent, the passion of nature, which is the Merman's strength.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of bruser","gloss":"The sea"},{"surface":"bruser","lemma":"bruse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"roars"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruser","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"dets","lemma":"dets","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Røst","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Røst","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"Røst","lemma":"Røst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstummer","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"forstummer","lemma":"forstumme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bruser","gloss":"falls silent"},{"surface":"Naturens","lemma":"Natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, genitive, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Lidenskab","gloss":"nature's"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"Lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Røst","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Styrke","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Havmandens","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, genitive, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Styrke","gloss":"the Merman's"},{"surface":"Styrke","lemma":"styrke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"problema-iii-s204","source":"lader ham i Stikken, det bliver et Blikstille — og endnu seer Agnete saaledes paa ham.","translation":"leaves him in the lurch, it becomes a dead calm — and still Agnes looks at him so.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stikken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stikken","lemma":"Stikke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i (idiom: lade i Stikken)","gloss":"the lurch","note":"Idiom: lade i Stikken = 'leave in the lurch.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Blikstille","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blikstille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Blikstille","lemma":"blikstille","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"dead calm"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bliver","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of seer","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"problema-iii-s205","source":"Da synker Havmanden sammen, han kan ikke modstaae Uskyldens Magt, hans Element bliver ham utro, han kan ikke forføre Agnete.","translation":"Then the Merman sinks down, he cannot withstand the power of innocence, his element turns false to him, he cannot seduce Agnes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Uskyldens Magt","title":"Uskyldens Magt — the power of innocence","body":"«Uskyld» (innocence) and its «Magt» (power) are the moral pivot of the retelling: it is innocence, not force, that defeats the seducer. «modstaae» (withstand; modern «modstå») shows the «aa» spelling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synker","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"synker","lemma":"synke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of synker","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"sammen","lemma":"sammen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synker","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of modstaae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of modstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modstaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"modstaae","lemma":"modstaa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"withstand"},{"surface":"Uskyldens","lemma":"Uskyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Magt","gloss":"innocence's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of modstaae","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Element","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Element","lemma":"Element","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"element"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utro","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utro","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"utro","lemma":"utro","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forføre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forføre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forføre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forføre","lemma":"forføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"seduce"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forføre","gloss":"Agnes"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"problema-iii-s206","source":"Han fører hende hjem igjen, han forklarer hende, at han blot vilde vise hende, hvor skjønt Havet var, naar det er stille, og Agnete troer ham.","translation":"He leads her home again, he explains to her that he only wished to show her how beautiful the sea was when it is calm, and Agnes believes him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fører","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"fører","lemma":"føre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fører","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hjem","lemma":"hjem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fører","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igjen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fører","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forklarer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forklarer","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fører","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forklarer","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vise","gloss":"wished","note":"Archaic past tense of ville ('wanted'), not the adjective vild ('wild')."},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of vise","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjønt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skjønt","lemma":"skjøn","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"Hav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skjønt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stille","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stille","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"troe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fører","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of troer","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"problema-iii-s207","source":"— Da vender han ene tilbage, og Havet stormer, men Fortvivlelsen i Havmanden stormer vildere.","translation":"— Then he returns alone, and the sea storms, but the despair in the Merman storms more wildly.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Fortvivlelsen","title":"Fortvivlelse — despair","body":"«Fortvivlelse» (despair) is a key Kierkegaardian word (later the subject of «Sygdommen til Døden», The Sickness unto Death). Here the Merman's inner despair 'storms more wildly' than the sea — the demonic turned inward."}],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vender","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"vender","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returns"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vender","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies vender","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vender","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"Hav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of stormer","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"stormer","lemma":"storme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vender","gloss":"storms"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Fortvivlelsen","lemma":"Fortvivlelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of stormer","gloss":"the despair"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havmanden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i, modifies Fortvivlelsen","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"stormer","lemma":"storme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vender","gloss":"storms"},{"surface":"vildere","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies stormer","gloss":"more wildly"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"problema-iii-s208","source":"Han kan forføre Agnete, han kan forføre hundrede Agneter, han kan bedaare enhver Pige — men Agnete har seiret, og Havmanden har tabt hende.","translation":"He can seduce Agnes, he can seduce a hundred Agneses, he can beguile any girl — but Agnes has conquered, and the Merman has lost her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forføre","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forføre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forføre","lemma":"forføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seduce"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forføre","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forføre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forføre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forføre","lemma":"forføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forføre","gloss":"seduce"},{"surface":"hundrede","lemma":"hundrede","morphology":"numeral","role":"determiner of Agneter","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"Agneter","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of forføre","gloss":"Agneses","note":"Agnes's name used generically here for 'girls like her.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedaare","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedaare","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bedaare","lemma":"bedaare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forføre","gloss":"beguile"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedaare","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of seiret","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of seiret","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"seiret","lemma":"seire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"conquered"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tabt","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tabt","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"problema-iii-s209","source":"Kun som Bytte kan hun blive hans; trofast kan han ikke tilhøre nogen Pige; thi han er jo kun en Havmand.","translation":"Only as prey can she become his; faithfully he cannot belong to any girl, for he is after all only a merman.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"thi","title":"«thi» — for (causal)","body":"«thi» is an archaic/literary 'for, because', extremely frequent in Kierkegaard's prose (it opens clauses giving the ground). Modern Danish would use «for». Here: «thi han er jo kun en Havmand» — 'for he is after all only a merman'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bytte","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bytte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Bytte","lemma":"Bytte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"prey"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hans","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"pronoun, possessive","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"trofast","lemma":"trofast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhøre","gloss":"faithfully"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilhøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilhøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tilhøre","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belong to"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilhøre","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Havmand","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Havmand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Havmand","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"merman"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"problema-iii-s210","source":"Jeg har tilladt mig en lille Forandring”) med Havmanden, i Grunden har jeg ogsaa forandret Agnete lidt; thi i Sagnet er Agnete ikke aldeles uden Skyld, som det overhovedet er Nonsens og Lefleri og Fornærmelse mod Qvindekjønnet at tænke en Forførelse, hvor Pigen aldeles ingen, ingen, ingen Skyld har.","translation":"I have allowed myself a little change*) with the Merman; at bottom I have also altered Agnes a little, for in the legend Agnes is not altogether without guilt, just as it is altogether nonsense and dalliance and an affront to womankind to imagine a seduction in which the girl has no, no, no guilt at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilladt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilladt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tilladt","lemma":"tillade","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of tilladt","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forandring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forandring","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Forandring","lemma":"Forandring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilladt","gloss":"change"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havmanden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of med, modifies Forandring","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grunden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Grunden","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i (idiom: i Grunden), modifies forandret","gloss":"bottom","note":"Idiom: i Grunden = 'at bottom, basically.'"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forandret","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forandret","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forandret","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"forandret","lemma":"forandre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"altered"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forandret","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forandret","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sagnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sagnet","lemma":"Sagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of i, modifies er","gloss":"the legend"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aldeles","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uden","gloss":"altogether"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skyld, predicate complement of er","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"Skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of uden","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular, expletive","role":"expletive subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Nonsens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Nonsens","lemma":"Nonsens","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with Lefleri and Fornærmelse","gloss":"nonsense"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lefleri","lemma":"Lefleri","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Nonsens","gloss":"dalliance"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Fornærmelse","lemma":"Fornærmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Lefleri","gloss":"an affront"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qvindekjønnet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Qvindekjønnet","lemma":"Qvindekjøn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of mod, modifies Fornærmelse","gloss":"womankind"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"logical subject of er (with expletive det)","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forførelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Forførelse","lemma":"Forførelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"seduction"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb, relative","role":"introduces relative clause modifying Forførelse","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"emphatic repetition, modifies Skyld","gloss":"no","note":"Repeated three times for rhetorical emphasis: 'no, no, no guilt at all.'"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"emphatic repetition, modifies Skyld","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skyld","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"Skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"problema-iii-s211","source":"Agnete er i Sagnet, at jeg skal modernisere mit Udtryk lidt, en Qvinde, der forlanger det Interessante, og enhver \" saadan kan altid være sikker paa, at der er en Havmand +) Ogsaa paa en anden Maade kunde man behandle hiint Sagn.","translation":"Agnes is, in the legend — that I may modernize my expression a little — a woman who craves the interesting, and every such woman can always be sure that there is a merman +) In another way too one could treat that legend.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Interessante","title":"det Interessante — the interesting","body":"«det Interessante» (the interesting) is a loaded term for Kierkegaard — the restless craving of the aesthetic sphere. He makes Agnes one who 'demands the interesting', and so half-invites the merman. «Qvindekjønnet» / «Qvinde» keep the period «Qv» (modern «Kv-») for 'woman'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sagnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sagnet","lemma":"Sagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"the legend"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause of modernisere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of modernisere","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of modernisere","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"modernisere","lemma":"modernisere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skal","gloss":"modernize"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"Udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of modernisere","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modernisere","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Qvinde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Qvinde","lemma":"Qvinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of forlanger","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"forlanger","lemma":"forlange","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Qvinde","gloss":"craves"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Interessante","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Interessante","lemma":"interessant","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of forlanger","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of være (elliptical: enhver saadan [Qvinde])","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies the elided Qvinde","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sikker","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sikker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sikker","lemma":"sikker","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition introducing the following clause, modifies sikker","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive subject of er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Havmand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Havmand","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"merman"},{"surface":"Ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"Also","note":"Marks a footnote break in the source (+); the sentence continues as a footnote about the legend."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"Maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behandle","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of behandle","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"behandle","lemma":"behandle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hiin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sagn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Sagn","lemma":"Sagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behandle","gloss":"legend"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"problema-iii-s212","source":"Havmanden vil ikke forføre Agnete, om han end har forført Mange tidligere.","translation":"The Merman will not seduce Agnes, even though he has seduced many before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"The Merman"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forføre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forføre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forføre","lemma":"forføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"seduce"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forføre","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of forført","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forført","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"pairs with om (concessive: om...end = 'even though')","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forført","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"forført","lemma":"forføre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the concessive clause","gloss":"seduced"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"direct object of forført","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"tidligere","lemma":"tidligere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forført","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"problema-iii-s213","source":"Han er ingen Havmand mere.","translation":"He is no longer a merman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Havmand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Havmand","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Havmand","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"merman"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen Havmand (idiom: no longer)","gloss":"longer","note":"Idiom: ingen...mere = 'no longer.'"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"problema-iii-s214","source":"eller han er, om man saa vil, en stakkels Havmand, der allerede længe har siddet nede paa Havsens Bund og sørget.","translation":"or he is, if you will, a poor merman who has already long sat down on the bottom of the sea and grieved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause of vil","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parenthetical clause modifying er","gloss":"will","note":"Idiom: om man saa vil = 'if you will,' i.e. 'so to speak.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stakkels Havmand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stakkels","lemma":"stakkels","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Havmand","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Havmand","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"merman"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of siddet","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies længe","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"længe","lemma":"længe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siddet","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of siddet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"siddet","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Havmand","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"nede","lemma":"nede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siddet","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bund","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Havsens","lemma":"Hav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Bund","gloss":"the sea's","note":"Archaic poetic genitive of Hav ('sea'); the modern form is havets."},{"surface":"Bund","lemma":"Bund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sørget","lemma":"sørge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with siddet","gloss":"grieved"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"problema-iii-s215","source":"Dog veed han, som det ju læres i Sagnet, at han kan frelses ved en uskyldig Piges Kjærlighed.","translation":"Yet he knows, as is indeed taught in the legend, that he can be saved by the love of an innocent girl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"Yet"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows","note":"Archaic spelling of the present tense of vide ('know'); ved in modern Danish."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause of læres","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular, expletive","role":"expletive subject of læres","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies læres","gloss":"indeed","note":"Printer's variant spelling of jo ('indeed')."},{"surface":"læres","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"is taught"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sagnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sagnet","lemma":"Sagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"the legend"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frelses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelses","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelses","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"frelses","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan, object clause of veed","gloss":"be saved"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Piges","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uskyldig","lemma":"uskyldig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Piges","gloss":"innocent"},{"surface":"Piges","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Kjærlighed","gloss":"girl's"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"problema-iii-s216","source":"Men han har en ond Samvitlighed med Hensyn til Pigerne, og tør ikke nærme sig dem.","translation":"But he has a bad conscience with regard to the girls, and dares not approach them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samvitlighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Samvitlighed","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"Samvitlighed","lemma":"Samvittighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"conscience"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hensyn","gloss":"with","note":"Idiom: med Hensyn til = 'with regard to.'"},{"surface":"Hensyn","lemma":"Hensyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of med, part of the idiom med Hensyn til","gloss":"regard"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pigerne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Pigerne","lemma":"Pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"the girls"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nærme","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nærme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nærme","lemma":"nærme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of nærme","gloss":"himself","note":"nærme sig is an inherently reflexive verb meaning 'approach'; sig has no separate English equivalent here."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nærme","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"problema-iii-s217","source":"Da seer han Agnete.","translation":"Then he sees Agnes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"Agnes"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"problema-iii-s218","source":"Mange Gange har han allerede, skjult i Sivet, seet hende vandre ved Strandbreden.","translation":"Many times already, hidden in the reeds, he has seen her walking by the seashore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Gange","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Gange","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"temporal adverbial modifying seet (Mange Gange = many times)","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of seet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective (past participle), common gender, singular","role":"predicative, modifies han","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sivet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sivet","lemma":"siv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of skjult","gloss":"the reeds"},{"surface":"seet","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with har, forming the perfect (has seen)","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of seet","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vandre","lemma":"vandre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of seet","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strandbreden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Strandbreden","lemma":"strandbred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of vandre","gloss":"the seashore"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"problema-iii-s219","source":"Hendes Skjønhed, liendes stille Syslen med sig selv fængsler ham til hende; men Alt er Veemod i hans Sjæl, ingen vild Lyst rører sig i den.","translation":"Her beauty, her quiet absorption in herself, binds him to her; but all is melancholy in his soul, no wild lust stirs in it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Veemod","title":"Veemod — melancholy","body":"«Veemod» (wistful melancholy, sorrowfulness; modern «vemod») colors this 'poor merman': not wild lust but mournfulness fills his soul. («liendes» is an OCR slip for «hendes», her.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Skjønhed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Skjønhed","lemma":"skjønhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated subject of fængsler","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"liendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Syslen","gloss":"her","note":"Almost certainly an OCR/scanning corruption of 'hendes' (her) — the translation confirms 'her quiet absorption'."},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Syslen","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"Syslen","lemma":"syslen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated subject of fængsler","gloss":"absorption"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of Syslen (via med)","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun (intensifier)","role":"emphasizes sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"fængsler","lemma":"fængsle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"binds"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fængsler","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fængsler","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun (adjective used substantively), neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Veemod","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Veemod","lemma":"veemod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"melancholy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjæl","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"prepositional phrase modifying er (i hans Sjæl)","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lyst","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lyst","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"Lyst","lemma":"lyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rører","gloss":"lust"},{"surface":"rører","lemma":"røre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stirs"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of rører","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rører","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"problema-iii-s220","source":"Og naar da Havmanden blander sit Suk i Sivets Hvisken, da vender hun sit Øre derhen, da staaer hun stille og synker hen i Drømme, deiligere end nogen Qvinde og dog skjøn som en frelsende Engel, der indgyder Havmanden Tillid.","translation":"And when the Merman then mingles his sigh with the whispering of the reeds, she turns her ear thither, she stands still and sinks into dreams, lovelier than any woman and yet beautiful as a saving angel who instills trust in the Merman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blander","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blander (correlates with naar)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of blander","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"blander","lemma":"blande","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"mingles"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Suk","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Suk","lemma":"suk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blander","gloss":"sigh"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hvisken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Sivets","lemma":"siv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Hvisken","gloss":"the reed's"},{"surface":"Hvisken","lemma":"hvisken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blander (via i)","gloss":"whispering"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vender","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vender","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vender","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Øre","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Øre","lemma":"øre","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vender","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"derhen","lemma":"derhen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vender","gloss":"thither"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaer (new clause)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vender","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies staaer","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"synker","lemma":"synke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with staaer","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on synker","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Drømme","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Drømme","lemma":"drøm","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of synker","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"deiligere","lemma":"deilig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicative, modifies hun","gloss":"lovelier"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qvinde","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Qvinde","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Qvinde","lemma":"qvinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of deiligere","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjøn","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"skjøn","lemma":"skjøn","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with deiligere","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Engel","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Engel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"frelsende","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb (present participle used as adjective)","role":"modifies Engel","gloss":"saving"},{"surface":"Engel","lemma":"engel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skjøn (via som)","gloss":"angel"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of indgyder","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"indgyder","lemma":"indgyde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Engel","gloss":"instills"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"indirect object of indgyder","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"Tillid","lemma":"tillid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indgyder","gloss":"trust"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"problema-iii-s221","source":"Havmanden fatter Mod, han nærmer sig Agnete, han vinder hendes Kjærlighed, han haaber sin Frelse.","translation":"The Merman takes courage, he draws near to Agnes, he wins her love, he hopes for his salvation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of fatter","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"fatter","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fatter","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nærmer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nærmer","lemma":"nærme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fatter","gloss":"draws near"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of nærmer (reflexive)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of nærmer","gloss":"Agnes","note":"'Agnete' is the Danish form of the name; this translation renders it as 'Agnes'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vinder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vinder","lemma":"vinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nærmer","gloss":"wins"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vinder","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haaber","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"haaber","lemma":"haabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nærmer","gloss":"hopes"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Frelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haaber","gloss":"salvation"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"problema-iii-s222","source":"Men Agnete var ingen stille Pige, hun holdt meget af Havets Brusen, og det veemodige Suk ved Søen behagede hende kun, fordi det da brusede stærkere i hendes Indre.","translation":"But Agnes was no quiet girl, she was very fond of the roaring of the sea, and the melancholy sigh by the water pleased her only because it then roared the more strongly within her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Pige","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"stille","lemma":"stille","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holdt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"holdt","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"was fond","note":"'holde af' is an idiom meaning 'to be fond of', not literally 'to hold'."},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holdt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brusen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Havets","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Brusen","gloss":"the sea's"},{"surface":"Brusen","lemma":"brusen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of holdt (via af)","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Suk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"veemodige","lemma":"veemodig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Suk","gloss":"melancholy"},{"surface":"Suk","lemma":"suk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behagede","gloss":"sigh"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Søen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Søen","lemma":"sø","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of ved","gloss":"the water"},{"surface":"behagede","lemma":"behage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with holdt","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behagede","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behagede","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brusede","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brusede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brusede","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"brusede","lemma":"bruse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"stærkere","lemma":"stærk","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies brusede","gloss":"more strongly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Indre","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Indre","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Indre","lemma":"indre","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brusede (via i)","gloss":"inner being"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"problema-iii-s223","source":"Hun vil afsted, afsted, storme vildt vil hun ud i det Uendelige med Havmanden, som hun elsker — da hidser hun Havmanden.","translation":"She will away, away, wildly she will storm out into the infinite with the Merman whom she loves — then she goads the Merman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of afsted","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"afsted","lemma":"afsted","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"afsted","lemma":"afsted","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphatic repetition, modifies vil","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"storme","lemma":"storme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of the second vil","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"vildt","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies storme","gloss":"wildly"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of storme","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies storme","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uendelige","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Uendelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective (used substantively), singular","role":"oblique complement of storme","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havmanden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of storme","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun (relative)","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Havmanden","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hidser","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hidser","lemma":"hidse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goads"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hidser","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of hidser","gloss":"the Merman"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"problema-iii-s224","source":"Hun forsmaaede hans Ydmyghed, nu vaagner Stoltheden.","translation":"She scorned his humility, now pride awakens.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forsmaaede","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"forsmaaede","lemma":"forsmaae","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scorned"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ydmyghed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Ydmyghed","lemma":"ydmyghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forsmaaede","gloss":"humility"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaagner","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vaagner","lemma":"vaagne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forsmaaede","gloss":"awakens"},{"surface":"Stoltheden","lemma":"stolthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of vaagner","gloss":"pride"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"problema-iii-s225","source":"Og Havet bruser, og Bølgen fraader, og Havmanden omfavner Agnete og styrter sig i Afgrunden med hende.","translation":"And the sea roars, and the wave foams, and the Merman embraces Agnes and plunges with her into the abyss.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of bruser","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"bruser","lemma":"bruse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"roars"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bølgen","lemma":"bølge","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of fraader","gloss":"the wave"},{"surface":"fraader","lemma":"fraade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bruser","gloss":"foams"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of omfavner","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"omfavner","lemma":"omfavne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bruser","gloss":"embraces"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of omfavner","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styrter","lemma":"styrte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with omfavner","gloss":"plunges"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of styrter","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Afgrunden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Afgrunden","lemma":"afgrund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of styrter","gloss":"the abyss"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of styrter","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"problema-iii-s226","source":"Aldrig havde han været saa vild, aldrig saa attraaende; thi ved denne Pige havde han haabet sin Frelse.","translation":"Never had he been so wild, never so craving, for in this girl he had hoped for his salvation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vild","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to vild","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vild","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of været","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies attraaende","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies attraaende","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"attraaende","lemma":"attraae","morphology":"verb, present, participle (used as adjective)","role":"coordinated with vild","gloss":"craving"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (causal)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ved","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haabet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"haabet","lemma":"haabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"past participle with havde, forming the pluperfect (had hoped)","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Frelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haabet","gloss":"salvation"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"problema-iii-s227","source":"Snart blev han træt af Agnete, dog fandt man aldrig hendes Liig; thi hun blev en Havfrue, der fristede Mændene med sine Sange.","translation":"Soon he grew weary of Agnes, yet her corpse was never found, for she became a mermaid who tempted men with her songs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to træt","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"træt","lemma":"træt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of træt","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fandt","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"fandt","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of fandt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fandt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liig","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Liig","lemma":"liig","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fandt","gloss":"corpse"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause (hun blev en Havfrue)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Havfrue","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Havfrue","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Havfrue","lemma":"havfrue","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"mermaid"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun (relative)","role":"subject of fristede","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fristede","lemma":"friste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Havfrue","gloss":"tempted"},{"surface":"Mændene","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"direct object of fristede","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sange","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sange","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Sange","lemma":"sang","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fristede","gloss":"songs"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"problema-iii-s228","source":"Nærheden; thi Sligt opdage Havmændene med et halvt Øie og det styre de efter som Haien efter sit Bytte.","translation":"the nearness; for such things the mermen detect with half an eye, and they steer by it as the shark by its prey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nærheden","lemma":"nærhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"head of the phrase (object continued from the preceding sentence)","gloss":"the nearness"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (causal)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"slig","morphology":"pronoun (adjective used substantively), neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opdage (fronted)","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"opdage","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"detect"},{"surface":"Havmændene","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"subject of opdage","gloss":"the mermen"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"halvt","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Øie","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"Øie","lemma":"øie","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of med","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of efter (fronted)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"styre","lemma":"styre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"coordinated with opdage","gloss":"steer"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of styre","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det (fronted)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Haien","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Haien","lemma":"hai","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of som","gloss":"the shark"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bytte","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Bytte","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Bytte","lemma":"bytte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of efter","gloss":"prey"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"problema-iii-s229","source":"Det er derfor meget dumt, eller ogsaa er det et Rygte, som en Havmand har ladet udsprede, at den saakaldte Dannelse sikkrer en Pige mod Forførelse.","translation":"It is therefore very stupid, or else it is a rumor that a merman has let be spread, that so-called cultivation secures a girl against seduction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dumt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumt","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"dumt","lemma":"dum","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (eller ogsaa = or else)","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Rygte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Rygte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Rygte","lemma":"rygte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"rumor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun (relative)","role":"direct object of udsprede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Havmand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Havmand","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"a merman"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ladet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ladet","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with har, forming the perfect (has let)","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"udsprede","lemma":"udsprede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ladet","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sikkrer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dannelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"saakaldte","lemma":"saakaldt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dannelse","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"Dannelse","lemma":"dannelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sikkrer","gloss":"cultivation"},{"surface":"sikkrer","lemma":"sikkre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"secures"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sikkrer","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forførelse","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Forførelse","lemma":"forførelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sikkrer","gloss":"seduction"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"problema-iii-s230","source":"Nei Tilværelsen er mere retfærdig og ligelig, der er kun eet Middel, det er Uskyld.","translation":"No, existence is more just and fair: there is only one means, and that is innocence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilværelsen","title":"Tilværelse — existence","body":"«Tilværelsen» (existence, being) is Kierkegaard's word for the order of life itself, here personified as 'more just and fair' than cultivation — only «Uskyld» (innocence) truly protects. «Nei» is the period spelling of «nej» (no)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nei","lemma":"nei","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection (stands alone)","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to retfærdig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retfærdig","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"retfærdig","lemma":"retfærdig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ligelig","lemma":"ligelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with retfærdig","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb (expletive)","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (existential)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Middel","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"een","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Middel","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Middel","lemma":"middel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"notional subject of er (existential)","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Uskyld","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Uskyld","lemma":"uskyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"innocence"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"problema-iii-s231","source":"Vi ville nu give Havmanden en menneskelig Bevidsthed, og lade det, at han er en Havmand, betegne en menneskelig Præexistents, i hvis Conseqvents hans Liv var hildet.","translation":"We will now give the Merman a human consciousness, and let the fact that he is a merman signify a human pre-existence in whose consequence his life was ensnared.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of give","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies give","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"indirect object of give","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevidsthed","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with give","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Havmand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Havmand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Havmand","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"merman"},{"surface":"betegne","lemma":"betegne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"signify"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Præexistents","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Præexistents","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Præexistents","lemma":"præexistents","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betegne","gloss":"pre-existence"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Conseqvents","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"pronoun (relative possessive)","role":"determiner of Conseqvents","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"Conseqvents","lemma":"conseqvents","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"consequence"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hildet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hildet","lemma":"hilde","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"ensnared"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"problema-iii-s232","source":"Der er Intet til Hinder for, at han kan blive en Helt; thi det Skridt, han nu gjør, er forsonende.","translation":"There is nothing to hinder his becoming a hero, for the step he now takes is reconciling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"logical subject of er","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hinder","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Hinder","lemma":"hinder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"hindrance"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Helt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w19)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skridt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skridt","lemma":"skridt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w19)","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Skridt","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forsonende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forsonende","lemma":"forsone","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"reconciling"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"problema-iii-s233","source":"Han er frelst ved Agnete, Forføreren er knust, han har bøjet sig under Uskyldens Magt, han kan aldrig mere forføre.","translation":"He is saved by Agnes, the seducer is crushed, he has bowed beneath the power of innocence, he can never seduce again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frelst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of frelst","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"Forføreren","lemma":"forfører","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of knust","gloss":"the seducer"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of knust","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"knust","lemma":"knuse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w7)","gloss":"crushed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bøjet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bøjet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bøjet","lemma":"bøje","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with knust","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bøjet","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Magt","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"Uskyldens","lemma":"uskyld","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"innocence's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bøjet","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forføre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forføre","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forføre","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"forføre","lemma":"forføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bøjet","gloss":"seduce"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"problema-iii-s234","source":"Men i samme Nu stride to Magter om ham: Angeren, og Agnete og Angeren.","translation":"But in the same instant two powers contend over him: remorse, and Agnes and remorse.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angeren","title":"Anger — remorse","body":"«Anger» (remorse, repentance) is the power that, with «Agnete», contends for the saved Merman. Whether remorse takes him 'alone' (hidden) or together with Agnes (disclosed) is the whole hinge of the demonic problem that follows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nu","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Nu","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"Nu","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"stride","lemma":"stride","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"contend"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Magter","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Magter","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stride","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stride","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"in apposition to Magter","gloss":"remorse"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Angeren","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Agnete","gloss":"remorse"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"problema-iii-s235","source":"Tager Angeren ham alene, da er han skjult, tager Agnete og Angeren ham, da er han aabenbar.","translation":"If remorse takes him alone, then he is hidden; if Agnes and remorse take him, then he is disclosed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skjult … aabenbar","title":"skjult vs. aabenbar — hidden vs. disclosed","body":"«skjult» (hidden, concealed) versus «aabenbar» (open, manifest, disclosed) is the governing opposition of Problema III: may the single individual stay hidden, or is disclosure ethically required? Note period «skj» and «aa» (modern «åbenbar»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tager","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first conditional clause","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of Tager","gloss":"remorse"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tager","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alene","lemma":"alene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tager","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w6)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skjult","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjult","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w6)","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"tager","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second conditional clause","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tager","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Agnete","gloss":"remorse"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tager","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w15)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to aabenbar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of aabenbar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aabenbar","lemma":"aabenbar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w15)","gloss":"disclosed"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"problema-iii-s236","source":". Forsaavidt nu Angeren griber Havmanden og han forbliver skjult, da har han vel gjort Agnete ulykkelig; thi Agnete elskede ham i al sin Uskyld, hun troede, at det var Sandhed, at han i hiint Øieblik, da han forekom endog hende forandret, hvor godt han end skjulte det, blot vilde vise hende Havets skjønne Stilhed.","translation":". In so far now as remorse seizes the Merman and he remains hidden, then he has indeed made Agnes unhappy; for Agnes loved him in all her innocence, she believed that it was the truth, that in that moment when he appeared changed even to her, however well he concealed it, he only wished to show her the beautiful stillness of the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"forsaavidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of griber","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forsaavidt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of griber","gloss":"remorse"},{"surface":"griber","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause introduced by Forsaavidt","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmanden","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of griber","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forbliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forbliver","lemma":"forblive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with griber","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of forbliver","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elskede","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elskede","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uskyld","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Uskyld","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Uskyld","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Uskyld","lemma":"uskyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of elskede","gloss":"innocence"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of troede","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with elskede","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sandhed","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Sandhed","lemma":"sandhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"the truth"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde (w49)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hiint","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øieblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forekom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forekom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forekom","lemma":"forekomme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Øieblik","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"endog","lemma":"endog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forekom","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forekom","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"forandret","lemma":"forandre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of forekom","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt, correlative with end","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjulte","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjulte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with hvor, modifies skjulte","gloss":"ever","note":"'Hvor...end' is a fixed concessive pair meaning 'however/no matter how'; end has no independent meaning of its own."},{"surface":"skjulte","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"concessive clause modifying vilde","gloss":"concealed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skjulte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vise","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by vilde","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of vise","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Havets","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"determiner of Stilhed","gloss":"the sea's"},{"surface":"skjønne","lemma":"skjøn","morphology":"adjective, definite","role":"modifies Stilhed","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Stilhed","lemma":"stilhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vise","gloss":"stillness"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"problema-iii-s237","source":"Imidlertid bliver Havmanden selv i Retning af Lidenskab endnu mere ulykkelig; thi han elskede Agnete med en Mangfoldighed af Lidenskaber og havde desuden en ny Skyld at bære paa.","translation":"Meanwhile the Merman himself becomes, in the direction of passion, even more unhappy; for he loved Agnes with a manifold of passions and had besides a new guilt to bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ulykkelig","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmanden","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ulykkelig","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Havmanden","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ulykkelig","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskab","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Retning","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ulykkelig","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elskede","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of elskede","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mangfoldighed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mangfoldighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mangfoldighed","lemma":"mangfoldighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of elskede","gloss":"multitude"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidenskaber","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Lidenskaber","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Mangfoldighed","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with elskede","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"desuden","lemma":"desuden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skyld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skyld","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bære","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bære","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adjectival clause on Skyld","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition of bære, referring to Skyld","gloss":"on","note":"'Bære paa' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to carry/bear [a burden]'; paa is stranded and points back to Skyld."}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"problema-iii-s238","source":"Det Dæmoniske i Angeren vil nu vel forklare ham, at dette er netop hans Straf, og jo mere den martrer ham, jo bedre.","translation":"The demonic in remorse will now no doubt explain to him that this is precisely his punishment, and the more it torments him, the better.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of forklare","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Angeren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of Dæmoniske","gloss":"remorse"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forklare","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forklare","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forklare","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forklare","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Straf","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Straf","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Straf","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Straf","lemma":"straf","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere, correlative with jo (w22)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies martrer","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of martrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"martrer","lemma":"martre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forklare","gloss":"torments"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of martrer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedre, correlative with jo (w17)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bedre","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"elliptical predicate (jo bedre = the better)","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"problema-iii-s239","source":"Hengiver han sig til dette Dæmoniske, da gjør han maaskee endnu et Forsøg paa at frelse Agnete, saaledes som man i en vis Forstand kan frelse et Menneske ved Hjælp af det Onde.","translation":"If he surrenders himself to this demonic, then he perhaps makes yet another attempt to save Agnes, in the way that one can in a certain sense save a person by the help of evil.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hengiver","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"surrenders"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hengiver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of Hengiver","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular, used as noun","role":"oblique complement of Hengiver","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forsøg","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forsøg","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Forsøg","lemma":"forsøg","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Forsøg, introduces the clause of frelse (w16)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frelse (w16)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of paa, modifies Forsøg","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of frelse (w16)","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frelse (w16)","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frelse (w26)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of frelse (w26)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frelse (w26)","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse (w26)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the som-clause","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frelse (w26)","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjælp","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Hjælp","lemma":"hjælp","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frelse (w26)","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Onde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Onde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Onde","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular, used as noun","role":"object of af","gloss":"evil"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"problema-iii-s240","source":"Han veed, at Agnete elsker ham.","translation":"He knows that Agnes loves him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elsker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veed","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"problema-iii-s241","source":"Kunde han fravriste Agnete denne Kjærlighed, da er \"hun paa en Maade frelst.","translation":"Could he wrest this love from Agnes, then she is in a way saved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fravriste, introduces the conditional clause","gloss":"could","note":"Kunde here is the past-tense form of kunne ('could'), not the noun kunde ('customer')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fravriste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fravriste","lemma":"fravriste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"wrest"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of fravriste","gloss":"Agnes","note":"Fravriste takes the person as an indirect object and the thing taken as direct object: 'wrest [Kjærlighed] from [Agnete]'."},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fravriste","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frelst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelst","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial modifying frelst","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"saved"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"problema-iii-s242","source":"Men hvorledes?","translation":"But how?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"how"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"problema-iii-s243","source":"At regne paa, at en aabenhjertet Tilstaaelse skulde vække hendes Afsky, det er Havmanden for forstandig til.","translation":"To count on a frank confession arousing her loathing — the Merman is too shrewd for that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of regne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"regne","lemma":"regne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, resumed by det","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vække","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vække","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tilstaaelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"aabenhjertet","lemma":"aabenhjertet","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tilstaaelse","gloss":"frank"},{"surface":"Tilstaaelse","lemma":"tilstaaelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vække","gloss":"confession"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vække","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vække","lemma":"vække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"arouse"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Afsky","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Afsky","lemma":"afsky","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vække","gloss":"loathing"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"fronted complement of til (w17), resuming the At-clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forstandig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmanden","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstandig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"forstandig","lemma":"forstandig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"shrewd"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition, governs det (w12)","gloss":"for","note":"Split construction: 'det...forstandig til' = 'too shrewd for that', with the stranded preposition til picking up the fronted det."}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"problema-iii-s244","source":"Han vil da maaskee see, at hidse alle mørke Lidenskaber i hende, haane hende, spotte hende, gjøre hendes Kjærlighed til en Latterlighed, om muligt ægge hendes Stolthed.","translation":"He will then perhaps try to inflame all dark passions in her, to scorn her, to mock her, to make her love a ridiculous thing, if possible to provoke her pride.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of see","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies see","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"maaskee","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies see","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"try","note":"'Se at' is an idiom meaning 'to try to / see to it that', governing the following infinitives."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hidse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hidse","lemma":"hidse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, complement of see","gloss":"inflame"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Lidenskaber","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mørke","lemma":"mørk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Lidenskaber","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"Lidenskaber","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hidse","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hidse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"haane","lemma":"haane","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hidse","gloss":"scorn"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haane","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"spotte","lemma":"spotte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hidse","gloss":"mock"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spotte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with spotte","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Latterlighed","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Latterlighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Latterlighed","lemma":"latterlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"ridiculous thing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ægge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ægge","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"ægge","lemma":"ægge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hidse","gloss":"provoke"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Stolthed","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Stolthed","lemma":"stolthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ægge","gloss":"pride"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"problema-iii-s245","source":"Han vil ikke skaane sig selv for nogen Qval; thi dette er den dybe Modsigelse i det Dæmoniske, og der boer i en vis Forsland uendeligt meget mene godt i en Dæmonisk end i de trivielle Mennesker.","translation":"He will not spare himself any torment; for this is the deep contradiction in the demonic, and there dwells, in a certain sense, infinitely much more good in a demonic person than in trivial people.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Dæmoniske","title":"det Dæmoniske — the demonic","body":"«det Dæmoniske» (the demonic) names the dark counterpart of faith: a single individual shut up in concealment, in absolute relation not to the divine but to evil. Kierkegaard's startling claim is that 'infinitely much more good' may dwell in such a person than in 'trivial' ones. («Forsland» is an OCR slip for «Forstand», sense.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaane","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaane","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaane","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skaane","lemma":"skåne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spare"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of skaane","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qval","gloss":"from","note":"Idiom 'skaane...for' = 'spare (someone) from (something).'"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Qval","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Qval","lemma":"kval","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skaane","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Modsigelse","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Modsigelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modsigelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dybe","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Modsigelse","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"Modsigelse","lemma":"modsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"contradiction"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"modifies Modsigelse","gloss":"the demonic"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with boer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"boer","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"dwells"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forsland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forsland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forsland","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forsland","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of boer","gloss":"sense","note":"Printed 'Forsland' is a scanning error for 'Forstand'; 'i en vis Forstand' = 'in a certain sense.'"},{"surface":"uendeligt","lemma":"uendeligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meget","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mene","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"more","note":"Printed 'mene' is a scanning error for 'mere' (more), required by 'meget mere godt' = 'much more good.'"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of boer","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmonisk","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmonisk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Dæmonisk","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of boer","gloss":"demonic person"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with mere","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mennesker","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Mennesker","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"trivielle","lemma":"triviel","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Mennesker","gloss":"trivial"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement in the elided comparison with boer","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"problema-iii-s246","source":"Jo mere selvisk Agnete er, desto lettere vil hun blive bedraget; (thi det er kun meget uerfarne Folk, der mene, at det er let at bedrage Uskyldigheden, Tilværelsen er saare dybsindig, og det er det letteste for den Kloge at narre de Kloge) men desto forfærdeligere ville Havmandens Lidelser blive.","translation":"The more selfish Agnes is, the more easily will she be deceived; (for it is only very inexperienced folk who suppose that it is easy to deceive innocence — existence is exceedingly profound, and it is the easiest thing for the clever to dupe the clever) but the more frightful will the Merman's sufferings become.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies selvisk","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"selvisk","lemma":"selvisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"selfish"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to selvisk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lettere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lettere","lemma":"lettere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedraget","gloss":"more easily"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bedraget","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bedraget","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Folk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uerfarne","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uerfarne","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"uerfarne","lemma":"uerfaren","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Folk","gloss":"inexperienced"},{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"folk"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mene","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"relative clause on Folk","gloss":"think","note":"Archaic Danish plural present tense (identical to the infinitive); modern Danish would use 'mener.'"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of let","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to let","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bedrage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject clause of let","gloss":"to deceive"},{"surface":"Uskyldigheden","lemma":"uskyldighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of bedrage","gloss":"innocence"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dybsindig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"saare","lemma":"saare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dybsindig","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"dybsindig","lemma":"dybsindig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"profound"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to letteste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of letteste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"letteste","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"easiest thing"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kloge","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kloge","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Kloge","lemma":"klog","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of letteste","gloss":"clever one"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of narre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"narre","lemma":"narre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject clause of letteste","gloss":"to dupe"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Kloge","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Kloge","lemma":"klog","morphology":"adjective, plural, substantivized","role":"direct object of narre","gloss":"clever ones"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forfærdeligere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forfærdeligere","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"more terrible"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Havmandens","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Lidelser","gloss":"the Merman's"},{"surface":"Lidelser","lemma":"lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"sufferings"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to forfærdeligere","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"problema-iii-s247","source":"Jø snildere hans Bedrag er anlagt, desto mindre vil Agnete blufærdigt skjule sin Lidelse for ham; hun vil bruge ethvert Middel, der da heller ikke vil blive uden Virkning, det vil sige, ikke til at rokke ham, men til at martre ham.","translation":"The more cunningly his deception is laid, the less will Agnes bashfully hide her suffering from him; she will use every means, which then also will not be without effect — that is to say, not to shake him, but to torment him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jø","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snildere","gloss":"the","note":"Printed 'Jø' is a scanning error for 'Jo,' beginning the 'jo...desto' ('the more...the less') construction."},{"surface":"snildere","lemma":"snild","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies anlagt","gloss":"more cunningly"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Bedrag","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Bedrag","lemma":"bedrag","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of anlagt","gloss":"deception"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anlagt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"anlagt","lemma":"anlægge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies skjule","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjule","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of skjule","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"blufærdigt","lemma":"blufærdigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjule","gloss":"bashfully"},{"surface":"skjule","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Lidelse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Lidelse","lemma":"lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjule","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skjule","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruge","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Middel","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Middel","lemma":"middel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"also","note":"'heller ikke' = 'not... either.'"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Middel","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkning","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Virkning","lemma":"virkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blive","gloss":"effect"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"part of the idiom det vil sige (that is to say)","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rokke","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rokke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rokke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rokke","lemma":"rokke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause explaining Middel","gloss":"shake"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rokke","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of martre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of martre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"martre","lemma":"martre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rokke","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of martre","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"problema-iii-s248","source":"Ved Hjælp af det Dæmoniske vilde altsaa Havmanden være den Enkelte, der som den Enkelte var højere end det Almene.","translation":"By the help of the demonic, then, the Merman would be the single individual who, as the single individual, was higher than the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte … det Almene","title":"the single individual above the universal","body":"Via the demonic the Merman would be «den Enkelte» (the single individual) standing «højere end det Almene» (higher than the universal) — the dark mirror of faith's paradox, where the individual stands above the ethical not by God but by evil."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjælp","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Hjælp","lemma":"hjælp","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition Ved","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of være","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Enkelte","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"single individual","note":"Kierkegaard's technical term 'den Enkelte' ('the single individual'), central to Fear and Trembling."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies var","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"complement of som","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to højere","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with højere","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of end","gloss":"universal","note":"Kierkegaard's term 'det Almene' ('the universal'), the ethical norm opposed to den Enkelte."}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"problema-iii-s249","source":"Det Dæmoniske har den samme Egenskab som det Guddommelige, at den Enkelte kan træde i et absolut Forhold dertil.","translation":"The demonic has the same property as the divine, that the single individual can enter into an absolute relation to it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of har","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Egenskab","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Egenskab","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Egenskab","lemma":"egenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"property"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with samme","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Guddommelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Guddommelige","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"complement of som","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of træde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of træde","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of træde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"træde","lemma":"træde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of træde","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"to it"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"problema-iii-s250","source":"Dette er Analogien, Modstykket til hiint Paradox, om hvilket vi tale.","translation":"This is the analogy, the counterpart to that paradox of which we are speaking.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Modstykket til hiint Paradox","title":"the counterpart to the paradox","body":"The demonic is the «Modstykke» (counterpart) to «hiint Paradox» (that paradox) of faith: both let the single individual stand in an absolute relation outside the universal, which is why their 'likeness may deceive'. «hiint» is the old demonstrative 'that (yonder)'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Analogien","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Analogien","lemma":"analogi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the analogy"},{"surface":"Modstykket","lemma":"modstykke","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"in apposition to Analogien","gloss":"the counterpart"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradox","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hiint","lemma":"hin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, demonstrative","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"that","note":"Archaic demonstrative; modern Danish 'hin' — 'that, yonder.'"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of til","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of om","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"relative clause on Paradox","gloss":"speak","note":"Archaic Danish plural present tense (identical to the infinitive); modern Danish would use 'taler.'"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"problema-iii-s251","source":"Det har derfor en vis Lighed, som kan skuffe.","translation":"It has therefore a certain likeness that may deceive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lighed","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Lighed","lemma":"lighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"likeness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skuffe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skuffe","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"skuffe","lemma":"skuffe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Lighed","gloss":"deceive"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"problema-iii-s252","source":"Saaledes har Havmanden tilsyneladende det Beviis for, at hans Taushed er berettiget, at han i den lider hele sin Smerte, Imidlertid er der ingen 'Tvivl om, at han kan tale.","translation":"Thus the Merman has, to all appearance, the proof that his silence is justified, that in it he suffers all his pain. Meanwhile there is no doubt that he can speak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"tilsyneladende","lemma":"tilsyneladende","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Beviis","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Beviis","lemma":"bevis","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"proof"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"attaches the clause to Beviis","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berettiget","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"tavshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berettiget","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berettiget","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"berettiget","lemma":"berettige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"justified"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lider","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lider","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lider","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lider","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"suffers"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Smerte","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lider","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tvivl","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking the clause of tale","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement clause on Tvivl","gloss":"speak"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"problema-iii-s253","source":"En tragisk Helt kan han da blive, i mine Tanker en grandios tragisk Helt, hvis han taler.","translation":"A tragic hero he can then become — in my thoughts a grandiose tragic hero — if he speaks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Helt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tanker","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mine","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tanker","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blive","gloss":"thoughts","note":"Idiom 'i mine Tanker' = 'in my opinion/thoughts.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grandios","lemma":"grandios","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"grandiose"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Helt (w3)","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of taler","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"problema-iii-s254","source":"Faa ville maaskee kun fatte, hvori det Grandiose ligger”).","translation":"Few perhaps will grasp wherein the grandiose lies*).","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Faa","lemma":"få","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fatte","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of fatte","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatte","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatte","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"fatte","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"hvori","lemma":"hvori","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"wherein"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Grandiose","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Grandiose","lemma":"grandios","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"grandiose"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvori-clause","gloss":"lies"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"problema-iii-s255","source":"Han vil da have \") Æsthetiken behandler stundom noget Lignende med sin sædvanlige Leflen.","translation":"He will then have *) Aesthetics sometimes treats something similar with its usual dalliance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"æstetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of behandler","gloss":"Aesthetics"},{"surface":"behandler","lemma":"behandle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"treats"},{"surface":"stundom","lemma":"stundom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behandler","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behandler","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Lignende","lemma":"lignende","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies noget","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Leflen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Leflen","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"sædvanlige","lemma":"sædvanlig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Leflen","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"Leflen","lemma":"leflen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of behandler","gloss":"dalliance"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"problema-iii-s256","source":"Havmanden bliver frelst ved Agnete, og det Hele ender\"med et lykkeligt Ægteskab.","translation":"The Merman is saved by Agnes, and the whole thing ends with a happy marriage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frelst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of frelst","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of ender","gloss":"whole thing"},{"surface":"ender","lemma":"ende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ends"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ægteskab","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ægteskab","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lykkeligt","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ægteskab","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"Ægteskab","lemma":"ægteskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ender","gloss":"marriage"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"problema-iii-s257","source":"Et lykMod til at fravriste sig selv ethvert Selvbedrag om, at han kan gjøre Agnete lykkelig ved sin Kunst, han vil have Mod til menneskeligt talt at knuse Agnete.","translation":"A happy [marriage] the courage to wrest from himself every self-deception that he can make Agnes happy by his art; he will have the courage, humanly speaking, to crush Agnes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lykMod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lykMod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"courage","note":"This surface appears to fuse fragments of two separate sentences (likely 'et lykkeligt Ægteskab' and 'Mod'); the batch segmentation looks corrupted here. Gloss follows the grammatically operative noun 'Mod' (courage), matching the translator's bracketed reconstruction."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fravriste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fravriste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fravriste","lemma":"fravriste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lykMod","gloss":"wrest"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of fravriste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Selvbedrag","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Selvbedrag","lemma":"selvbedrag","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fravriste","gloss":"self-deception"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause explaining Selvbedrag","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"lykkelig","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjøre","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kunst","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kunst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kunst","lemma":"kunst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of knuse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"menneskeligt","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talt","gloss":"humanly"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"forms the idiom menneskeligt talt (humanly speaking)","gloss":"speaking","note":"Fixed parenthetical idiom 'menneskeligt talt' = 'humanly speaking.'"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of knuse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"knuse","lemma":"knuse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of til","gloss":"crush"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of knuse","gloss":"Agnes"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"problema-iii-s258","source":"Forøvrigt vil jeg blot her gjøre en psychologisk Bemærkning.","translation":"For the rest, I will here merely make a psychological remark.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forøvrigt","lemma":"forøvrigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"for the rest"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bemærkning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"psychologisk","lemma":"psychologisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bemærkning","gloss":"psychological"},{"surface":"Bemærkning","lemma":"bemærkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"remark"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"problema-iii-s259","source":"Jo mere Agnete har været selvisk udviklet, desto mere blændende vil Selvbedraget være, ja det er ikke utænkeligt, at det kunde forekomme i Virkeligheden, at en Havmand ved sin dæmoniske Kløgt menneskelig talt ikke blot havde frelst, men bragt noget Overordentligt ud af en Agnete; thi en Dæmon veed at pine Kræfter ud af selv det svageste Menneske, og han kan paa sin Viis mene det meget godt med et Menneske.","translation":"The more Agnes has been selfishly developed, the more dazzling will the self-deception be; indeed it is not unthinkable that it could occur in reality, that a merman by his demonic shrewdness, humanly speaking, had not only saved but brought something extraordinary out of an Agnes; for a demon knows how to torture forces out of even the weakest human being, and he can in his way mean very well by a person.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies udviklet","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of udviklet","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of udviklet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of udviklet","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"selvisk","lemma":"selvisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udviklet","gloss":"selfishly"},{"surface":"udviklet","lemma":"udvikle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies blændende","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"blændende","lemma":"blænde","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies være","gloss":"dazzling"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Selvbedraget","lemma":"selvbedrag","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"the self-deception"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies er","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utænkeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utænkeligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utænkeligt","lemma":"utænkelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"unthinkable"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forekomme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forekomme","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forekomme","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"forekomme","lemma":"forekomme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forekomme","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Havmand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Havmand","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"merman"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kløgt","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kløgt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Kløgt","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"Kløgt","lemma":"Kløgt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of havde","gloss":"shrewdness"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talt","gloss":"humanly"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"speaking","note":"'Menneskelig talt' is an idiom meaning 'humanly speaking' — a parenthetical qualifying the claim that follows."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle complement of havde","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bragt","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with frelst","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Overordentligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Overordentligt","lemma":"overordentligt","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bragt","gloss":"extraordinary"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bragt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Agnete","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of ud","gloss":"Agnes"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"Dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"demon"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of pine","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pine","lemma":"pine","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verbal complement of veed","gloss":"torture"},{"surface":"Kræfter","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of pine","gloss":"forces"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pine","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"svageste","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"weakest"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ud","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mene","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mene","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viis","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Viis","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Viis","lemma":"Viis","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mene","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with veed","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of mene","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mene","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of mene","gloss":"person"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"problema-iii-s260","source":"Havmanden staaer paa en dialektisk Spidse.","translation":"The Merman stands on a dialectical point.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"staae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spidse","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Spidse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dialektisk","lemma":"dialektisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Spidse","gloss":"dialectical"},{"surface":"Spidse","lemma":"spids","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"point"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"problema-iii-s261","source":"Hvis han frelses ud af det Dæmoniske i Angeren, da ér der to Veie mulige.","translation":"If he is saved out of the demonic in remorse, then two ways are possible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frelses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelses","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"frelses","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is saved"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on frelses","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"oblique complement of ud","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Angeren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dæmoniske","gloss":"remorse","note":"'Anger' in Danish means 'remorse/repentance' — a false friend, not English 'anger'."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ér","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ér","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with ér","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Veie","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Veie","lemma":"Veie","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"notional subject of ér","gloss":"ways"},{"surface":"mulige","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Veie","gloss":"possible"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"problema-iii-s262","source":"Han kan holde sig tilbage, blive i det Skjulte, men ikke stole paa sin Kløgt.","translation":"He can hold himself back, remain in concealment, but not rely on his shrewdness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of holde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on holde","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with holde","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skjulte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skjulte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skjulte","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"oblique complement of blive","gloss":"concealment"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stole","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stole","lemma":"stole","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with holde","gloss":"rely"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kløgt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kløgt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kløgt","lemma":"Kløgt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stole","gloss":"shrewdness"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"problema-iii-s263","source":"Han kommer da som den Enkelte ikke i et absolut Forhold til det Dæmoniske, men finder Hvile i Modparadoxet, at Guddommen vil frelse Agnete.","translation":"He does not then, as the single individual, come into an absolute relation to the demonic, but finds rest in the counter-paradox that the Deity will save Agnes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Modparadoxet … Guddommen","title":"the counter-paradox","body":"Rather than relating absolutely to the demonic, the Merman may find rest in the «Modparadox» (counter-paradox): that «Guddommen» (the Deity) will save Agnes. It is the move Kierkegaard ascribes next to 'the Middle Ages' and the cloister."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"appositive to Han","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"finder","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finder","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Modparadoxet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Modparadoxet","lemma":"Modparadox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Hvile","gloss":"the counter-paradox"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vil","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Guddommen","lemma":"Guddom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelse","gloss":"the Deity"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"Agnes"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"problema-iii-s264","source":"(Saaledes vilde vel Middelalderen gjøre Bevægelsen; thi Havmanden er aabenbart ifølge dens Begreb hjemfalden til Klosteret).","translation":"(In this way the Middle Ages would no doubt make the movement; for the Merman is plainly, according to its conception, forfeit to the cloister.)","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"Middelalderen","lemma":"middelalder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"the Middle Ages"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gjøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"Bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hjemfalden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"aabenbart","lemma":"aabenbart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjemfalden","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"ifølge","lemma":"ifølge","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begreb","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Begreb","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Begreb","lemma":"Begreb","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ifølge","gloss":"conception"},{"surface":"hjemfalden","lemma":"hjemfalde","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"forfeit"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klosteret","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Klosteret","lemma":"Kloster","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjemfalden","gloss":"the cloister"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"problema-iii-s265","source":"Eller han kan frelses ved Agnete.","translation":"Or he can be saved by Agnes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelses","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelses","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"frelses","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be saved"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of frelses","gloss":"Agnes"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"problema-iii-s266","source":"Dette maa nu ikke forstaaes en er eee keligt Ægteskab!","translation":"This must not now be understood [as a] hap[py marriage]! that is easy enough.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forstaaes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaaes","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstaaes","lemma":"forstaae","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be understood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ægteskab","gloss":"a","note":"The manuscript is torn here; this word is preserved but its reading and role in the original sentence are uncertain."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ægteskab","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"eee","lemma":"eee","morphology":"word","role":"modifies Ægteskab","gloss":"illegible","note":"Illegible fragment from Kierkegaard's torn manuscript page — not a real Danish word."},{"surface":"keligt","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ægteskab","gloss":"happy","note":"Likely the tail of 'lykkeligt' (happy), with the manuscript torn away before it; the reconstruction is uncertain."},{"surface":"Ægteskab","lemma":"Ægteskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaes","gloss":"marriage"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"problema-iii-s267","source":"det er nemt nok.","translation":"it is easy enough.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nemt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nemt","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nemt","gloss":"enough"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"problema-iii-s268","source":"Skal derimod Ethiken holde Talen ved Brudevielsen, saa tæuker jeg, det bliver en anden Ting.","translation":"If, on the other hand, ethics is to hold the address at the wedding, then I think it becomes another matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of holde","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Skal","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"Ethik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holde","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"Talen","lemma":"Tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"the address"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brudevielsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Brudevielsen","lemma":"Brudevielse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Talen","gloss":"the wedding"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tæuker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tæuker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tæuker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ting","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ting","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ting","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Ting","lemma":"Ting","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"matter"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"problema-iii-s269","source":"Æsthetiken kaster Kjærlighedens Kaabe over Havmanden, saa er Alt glemt.","translation":"Aesthetics throws love's cloak over the Merman, and so all is forgotten.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kaster","gloss":"Aesthetics"},{"surface":"kaster","lemma":"kaste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"Kjærlighedens","lemma":"Kjærlighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Kaabe","gloss":"love's"},{"surface":"Kaabe","lemma":"Kaabe","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kaster","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havmanden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"Havmand","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of kaster","gloss":"the Merman"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glemt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"forgotten"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"problema-iii-s270","source":"Den er tillige skjødesløs nok til at mene, at det gaaer til ved et Ægteskab som paa en Auction, hvor Alt sælges i den Stand, i hvilken det ved Hammerslaget befindes.","translation":"It is moreover careless enough to suppose that it goes at a marriage as at an auction, where everything is sold in the condition in which it is found at the fall of the hammer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skjødesløs","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjødesløs","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"skjødesløs","lemma":"skjødesløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"careless"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjødesløs","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nok","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gaae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by at","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"on","note":"'Gaaer til' is an idiom meaning 'proceeds' or 'happens', close to 'goes on'."},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ægteskab","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ægteskab","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ægteskab","lemma":"Ægteskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Auction","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Auction","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Auction","lemma":"Auction","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"auction"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sælges","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sælges","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"sælges","lemma":"sælge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on Auction","gloss":"is sold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stand","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Stand","lemma":"Stand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sælges","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the relative clause on Stand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i, referring to Stand","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of befindes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hammerslaget","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Hammerslaget","lemma":"Hammerslag","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of befindes","gloss":"the hammer's fall"},{"surface":"befindes","lemma":"befindes","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"is found"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"problema-iii-s271","source":"Den sørger blot for, at de Elskende faae hinanden, Resten bryder den sig ikke om.","translation":"It cares only that the lovers get each other; the rest it does not trouble itself about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sørger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sørger","lemma":"sørge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sørger","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Elskende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskende","lemma":"Elskende","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"lovers"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"faae","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by at","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"Resten","lemma":"rest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"fronted complement of om","gloss":"the rest","note":"'Resten' is fronted for emphasis; it is grammatically the object of 'om' at the end of the clause ('bryde sig om' = 'trouble oneself about')."},{"surface":"bryder","lemma":"bryde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sørger","gloss":"troubles"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bryder","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryder","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bryder","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"problema-iii-s272","source":"Den skulde bare see, hvad der skeer bag efter; men dertil har den ikke Tid, den er strax i fuld Gang med at klappe et nyt elskende Par sammen.","translation":"It ought just to see what happens afterward; but for that it has no time, it is at once in full swing clapping a new loving pair together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of see","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"bare","lemma":"bare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies see","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of skeer","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with skeer","gloss":"there","note":"'Der' is a required placeholder after 'hvad' when it is the subject of the following verb; it has no independent translation of its own."},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"skee","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"bag","lemma":"bag","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"afterward","note":"'Bag efter' together is an idiom meaning 'afterward'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"for that"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skulde","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to strax","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gang","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fuld","lemma":"fuld","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gang","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"swing","note":"'I fuld gang' is an idiom meaning 'in full swing' or 'underway'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klappe","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klappe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"klappe","lemma":"klappe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of med","gloss":"clap"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nyt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Par","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"elskende","lemma":"elskende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Par","gloss":"loving"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of klappe","gloss":"pair"},{"surface":"sammen","lemma":"sammen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klappe","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"problema-iii-s273","source":"Æsthetiken er den troløseste af alle Videnskaber.","translation":"Aesthetics is the most faithless of all the sciences.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"Æsthetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Aesthetics"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troløseste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of troløseste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"troløseste","lemma":"troløs","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"most faithless"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Videnskaber","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Videnskaber","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Videnskaber","lemma":"videnskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"sciences"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"problema-iii-s274","source":"Enhver, der ret har elskel den, bliver i en vis Forstand ulykkelig; men den, der aldrig har elsket den, han er vg bliver et DEeCUS.","translation":"Everyone who has rightly loved it becomes in a certain sense unhappy; but he who has never loved it, he is and remains a dunce.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ulykkelig","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of elskel","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elskel","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of elskel","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"elskel","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Enhver","gloss":"loved","note":"Printed 'elskel'; the word is 'elsket' (loved)."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elskel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ulykkelig","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ulykkelig","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the two clauses (but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"topic resumed by han (he who...)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of elsket","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of elsket","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"elsket","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er and bliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to DEeCUS","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vg","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates bliver with er","gloss":"and","note":"Printed 'vg'; the word is 'og' (and), in the idiom 'er og bliver' = 'is and remains.'"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to DEeCUS, coordinated with er","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of DEeCUS","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"DEeCUS","lemma":"DEeCUS","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er and bliver, linking to han","gloss":"dunce","note":"Source word appears OCR-corrupted; gloss follows the given translation ('dunce') — the underlying Danish word is uncertain."}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"problema-iii-s275","source":"saaledes, som om han ved Agnetes Kjærlighed skulde frelses fra fremtidig at blive en Forfører (dette er et æsthetisk Redningsforsøg, som altid gaaer uden om Hovedsagen, nemlig Continuiteten i Havmandens Liv); thi i denne Henseende er han frelst; han frelses forsaavidt han bliver aabenbar.","translation":"in such a way as if by Agnes's love he were to be saved from becoming, in future, a seducer (this is an aesthetic attempt at rescue that always goes round the main point, namely the continuity in the Merman's life); for in this respect he is saved; he is saved in so far as he becomes disclosed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the conjunction 'som om' (as if), introduces the clause of frelses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the conjunction 'som om' (as if)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelses","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Agnetes","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Kjærlighed","gloss":"Agnes's"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frelses","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelses","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"frelses","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"verb of the som om clause, modifies saaledes","gloss":"be saved"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause of blive","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"fremtidig","lemma":"fremtidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"in future"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause (blive)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Forfører","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forfører","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Forfører","lemma":"forfører","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"seducer"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Redningsforsøg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Redningsforsøg","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æstetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Redningsforsøg","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Redningsforsøg","lemma":"redningsforsøg","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, complement of dette","gloss":"rescue attempt"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Redningsforsøg","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of 'uden om' (bypassing), depends on gaaer","gloss":"skirting"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hovedsagen, completes uden om","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Hovedsagen","lemma":"hovedsag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of uden","gloss":"the main point"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the apposition Continuiteten (namely)","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"Continuiteten","lemma":"kontinuitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"in apposition to Hovedsagen","gloss":"the continuity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Havmandens","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Liv","gloss":"the Merman's"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, oblique complement of Continuiteten","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause (er frelst)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Henseende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Henseende","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Henseende","lemma":"henseende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies frelst (i denne Henseende = in this respect)","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frelst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelses","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"frelses","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence, echoes frelst","gloss":"is saved"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aabenbar (in so far as)","gloss":"in so far as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of aabenbar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to aabenbar","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"aabenbar","lemma":"åbenbar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"disclosed"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"problema-iii-s276","source":"Han -ægter da Agnete.","translation":"He weds Agnes, then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of -ægter","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"-ægter","lemma":"ægte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weds","note":"Printed '-ægter'; the word is 'ægter' (weds), present tense of 'ægte.'"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies -ægter","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of -ægter","gloss":"Agnes"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"problema-iii-s277","source":"Imidlertid maa han tye til Paradoxet.","translation":"Meanwhile he must take refuge in the paradox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tye","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tye","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tye","lemma":"ty","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence, with maa as auxiliary","gloss":"take refuge"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of tye","gloss":"the paradox"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"problema-iii-s278","source":"Naar nemlig den Enkelte er ved sin Skyld kommen udenfor det Almene, da kan han kun vende tilbage dertil i Kraft af, som den Enkelte at være kommen i et absolut Forhold til det Absolute.","translation":"For when the single individual has by his guilt come outside the universal, then he can return to it only by virtue of having, as the single individual, come into an absolute relation to the absolute.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"absolut Forhold til det Absolute","title":"absolute relation to the absolute","body":"The book's defining formula: once the single individual has by guilt stepped «udenfor det Almene» (outside the universal), he can return only by coming, as the single individual, into «et absolut Forhold til det Absolute» (an absolute relation to the absolute) — the structure of faith repeated under sin."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen (for/namely)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skyld","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skyld","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"udenfor","lemma":"udenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of udenfor","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vende","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vende","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vende","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vende","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"vende","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vende","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vende","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vende","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Kraft, completes 'i Kraft af'","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical 'den Enkelte' (as)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"in apposition to the subject of være kommen","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absolute","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absolute","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absolute","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"absolute"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"problema-iii-s279","source":"Her vil jeg nu gjøre en Bemærkning, hvorved jeg siger mere end der er sagt paa noget Punkt i det Foregaaende”).","translation":"Here I will now make a remark by which I say more than has been said at any point in the foregoing*).","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bemærkning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bemærkning","lemma":"bemærkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"remark"},{"surface":"hvorved","lemma":"hvorved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bemærkning","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause (der er sagt)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with sagt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on mere","gloss":"been said"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Punkt","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"foregoing"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"problema-iii-s280","source":"Synden er ikke den første Umiddelbarhed, Synden er en senere Umiddelbarhed.","translation":"Sin is not the first immediacy, sin is a later immediacy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Synden … Umiddelbarhed","title":"Sin and immediacy","body":"«Synden» (sin) is 'not the first immediacy' but «en senere Umiddelbarhed» (a later immediacy) — a key move toward «Begrebet Angest» (The Concept of Anxiety). «Umiddelbarhed» (immediacy) is the Hegelian term Kierkegaard is reworking against the philosophers."}],"words":[{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Umiddelbarhed","lemma":"umiddelbarhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"immediacy"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"senere","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Umiddelbarhed","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"Umiddelbarhed","lemma":"umiddelbarhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"immediacy"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"problema-iii-s281","source":"I Synden er den Enkelte allerede i Retning af det dæmoniske Paradox høiere end det Almene, fordi det er en: Modsigelse af det Almene at ville fordre sig selv af den, der mangler condtitio sine qua non.","translation":"In sin the single individual is already, in the direction of the demonic paradox, higher than the universal, because it is a contradiction of the universal to demand of itself a person who lacks the conditio sine qua non.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"condtitio sine qua non","title":"conditio sine qua non","body":"Latin 'condition without which not' — an indispensable condition (the source's «condtitio» is an OCR misspelling of «conditio»). The universal contradicts itself if it demands a self of one who lacks the very condition for being that self — Kierkegaard's wedge against an ethics that ignores sin."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Synden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of er (i Synden = in sin)","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to høiere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høiere","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of høiere","gloss":"the direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradox","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Paradox","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"høiere","lemma":"højere","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison (det Almene)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of end (comparison)","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Modsigelse","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Modsigelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modsigelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Modsigelse","lemma":"modsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"contradiction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almene","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fordre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fordre","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"fordre","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Modsigelse","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of fordre","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordre","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of mangler","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mangler","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"condtitio","lemma":"conditio","morphology":"noun (Latin)","role":"direct object of mangler (Latin phrase)","gloss":"the condition","note":"Latin legal phrase 'conditio sine qua non' = an indispensable condition; printed with typo 'condtitio' for 'conditio.'"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition (Latin)","role":"part of the Latin phrase conditio sine qua non","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"pronoun (Latin, ablative)","role":"part of the Latin phrase conditio sine qua non","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb (Latin)","role":"part of the Latin phrase, completes qua non","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"problema-iii-s282","source":"Dersom Philosophien blandt Andet ogsaa tænkte paa, at det kunde falde et Menneske ind at ville handle efter dens Lære, saa vilde man faae en besynderlig Comedie ud deraf.","translation":"If philosophy, among other things, also thought that it could occur to a person to wish to act according to its teaching, then one would get a strange comedy out of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tænkte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Philosophien","lemma":"filosofi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tænkte","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"blandt","lemma":"blandt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andet","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of blandt","gloss":"other things"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænkte","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tænkte","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs the at-clause of falde","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of falde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, expletive, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of falde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falde","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tænkte","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"indirect object of falde","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on falde, completes 'falde ind' (occur to)","gloss":"to mind"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of handle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of handle","gloss":"wish to"},{"surface":"handle","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of falde","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lære","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Lære","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Lære","lemma":"lære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of handle","gloss":"teaching"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Comedie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynderlig","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Comedie","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"Comedie","lemma":"komedie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"comedy"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on faae, completes 'ud... deraf' (out of it)","gloss":"of it"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"problema-iii-s283","source":"En Ethik, der ignorerer Synden, er en aldeles ørkesløs Videnskab, men gjør den Synden gjældende, saa er den éo ipso ude over sig selv.","translation":"An ethics that ignores sin is an altogether idle science; but if it makes sin count, then it is eo ipso out beyond itself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"éo ipso","title":"eo ipso — by that very fact","body":"Latin «eo ipso» = 'by that very fact, thereby'. An ethics that takes sin seriously is, by that very fact, carried 'out beyond itself' — beyond the purely immanent ethical into the religious. «ørkesløs» = idle, futile."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ethik","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Ethik","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Videnskab","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of ignorerer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ignorerer","lemma":"ignorere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ethik","gloss":"ignores"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of ignorerer","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Videnskab","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Videnskab","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ørkesløs","gloss":"altogether"},{"surface":"ørkesløs","lemma":"ørkesløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Videnskab","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"Videnskab","lemma":"videnskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause (if it makes...)","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"gjældende","lemma":"gældende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of gjør, completes idiom 'gøre gjældende' (make count)","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the consequence clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ude","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"éo","lemma":"eo","morphology":"adverb (Latin)","role":"part of the Latin phrase 'eo ipso,' modifies ude","gloss":"thereby","note":"Latin phrase 'eo ipso' = by that very fact; printed 'éo.'"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipso","morphology":"adverb (Latin)","role":"part of the Latin phrase 'eo ipso'","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ude","lemma":"ude","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of ude","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"problema-iii-s284","source":"Philosophien lærer, at det Umiddelbare skal ophæves.","translation":"Philosophy teaches that the immediate is to be annulled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Philosophien","lemma":"filosofi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of lærer","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"lærer","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teaches"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ophæves","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Umiddelbare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Umiddelbare","lemma":"umiddelbar","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ophæves","gloss":"immediate"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ophæves","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"ophæves","lemma":"ophæve","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lærer","gloss":"be annulled"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"problema-iii-s285","source":"Dette er sandt nok; men, hvad der ikke er sandt, er, at Synden er uden videre det Umiddelhare, ligesaa lidet som Troen uden videre er det Umiddelbare.","translation":"This is true enough; but what is not true is that sin is, without further ado, the immediate, just as little as faith is, without further ado, the immediate.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troen … det Umiddelbare","title":"Tro — faith is not immediacy","body":"«Tro» (faith) is the book's master-word, and Kierkegaard's closing thrust is that, against the philosophers, faith is no more «det Umiddelbare» (the immediate) than sin is. Faith is not a lower stage to be 'annulled' but the highest passion. («Umiddelhare» is an OCR slip for «Umiddelbare».)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sandt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sandt","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"topic of the free relative clause, resumed by der","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of er (resumes hvad)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sandt","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the at-clause (Synden er det Umiddelhare)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umiddelhare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the adverbial idiom 'uden videre'","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"completes the idiom 'uden videre,' modifies er","gloss":"further ado"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Umiddelhare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Umiddelhare","lemma":"umiddelbar","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"immediate","note":"Printed 'Umiddelhare'; the word is 'Umiddelbare' (the immediate)."},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligeså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"lidet","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the comparison introduced by som","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause (Troen er Umiddelbare)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom 'uden videre'","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"completes the idiom 'uden videre,' modifies er","gloss":"further ado"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Umiddelbare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Umiddelbare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Umiddelbare","lemma":"umiddelbar","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"immediate"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"problema-iii-s286","source":"Saasnart jeg bevæger mig i disse Sphærer, da gaaer \") I det Foregaaende har jeg med Flid holdt ethvert ' Hensyn til Spørgsmaalet om Synden og dens Realitet borte.","translation":"As soon as I move in these spheres, then it goes — in what precedes I have deliberately kept every consideration of the question of sin and its reality at a distance.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Saasnart … da","title":"«Saasnart … da» — as soon as … then","body":"«Saasnart» (modern «så snart») = 'as soon as'; the resuming «da» ('then') after the comma is the inversion Danish uses when a clause leads. Period orthography here is dense: «gaaer» (modern «går»), «Sphærer» (spheres), «Foregaaende» (the preceding), «Spørgsmaalet» (the question), with the doubled «aa» for modern «å». The stray «\")» and «'» are footnote markers carried over from the 1843 page."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saasnart","lemma":"såsnart","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bevæger","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bevæger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bevæger","lemma":"bevæge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bevæger","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sphærer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Sphærer","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Sphærer","lemma":"sfære","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bevæger","gloss":"spheres"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Foregaaende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of I, modified by det","gloss":"foregoing"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of holdt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of holdt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Flid","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Flid","lemma":"flid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of holdt (med Flid = deliberately)","gloss":"diligence"},{"surface":"holdt","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hensyn","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Hensyn","lemma":"hensyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of holdt","gloss":"consideration"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Spørgsmaalet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Spørgsmaalet","lemma":"spørgsmål","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"the question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Synden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of om","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Realitet","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Realitet","lemma":"realitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Synden","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"borte","lemma":"borte","morphology":"adverb","role":"completes the phrasal verb, modifies holdt (holde borte = keep away)","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"problema-iii-s287","source":"Det Hele er rettet paa Abraham, og ham kan jeg endnu naae i umiddelbare Kategorier, det vil sige, forsaavidt jeg kan forstaae ham.","translation":"The whole thing is directed at Abraham, and him I can still reach in immediate categories — that is, insofar as I can understand him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"umiddelbare Kategorier","title":"«umiddelbare Kategorier» — immediate categories","body":"«umiddelbar» = 'immediate', a technical term: a stage of life lived directly, without the mediation that sin and reflection introduce. Abraham can still be grasped «umiddelbart» because he is not the sinner. Period spelling: «naae» (reach, modern «nå»), «forstaae» (understand, modern «forstå»), «forsaavidt» (insofar as)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of er rettet","gloss":"whole thing"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rettet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rettet","lemma":"rette","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence (er rettet = is directed)","gloss":"directed"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of paa","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of naae, fronted","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of naae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of naae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naae","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"naae","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with rettet","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kategorier","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"umiddelbare","lemma":"umiddelbar","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Kategorier","gloss":"immediate"},{"surface":"Kategorier","lemma":"kategori","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"categories"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige, idiom det vil sige","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of det vil sige (=that is to say)","gloss":"say","note":"Idiom 'det vil sige' = 'that is to say.'"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the forsaavidt-clause","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"problema-iii-s288","source":"Saasnart Synden kommer frem, da gaaer Ethiken til Grunde, netop paa Angeren; thi Angeren er det højeste ethiske Udtryk, men netop som saadant den dybeste ethiske Selvmodsigelse.","translation":"As soon as sin comes forward, then ethics founders, precisely upon repentance; for repentance is the highest ethical expression, yet precisely as such the deepest ethical self-contradiction.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angeren","title":"«Anger» — repentance","body":"«Anger» = repentance, contrition (modern «anger»). It is the highest move ethics can make, yet it is also where ethics breaks down («gaaer til Grunde» = founders, goes to ruin): in repenting, the ethical confesses it cannot make the self whole again. «thi» = the weighty archaic 'for'; «det Ethiske» (the ethical) is this book's name for the universal."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saasnart","lemma":"såsnart","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer, resumes the main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"founders"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grunde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Grunde","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of til, idiom gaae til Grunde","gloss":"ruin","note":"Idiom 'gå til grunde' = 'to perish/founder.'"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies paa Angeren","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Angeren","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"repentance"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Angeren","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"repentance"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Udtryk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saadant","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the phrase som saadant (=as such)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase som saadant, modifies the elided er","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Selvmodsigelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dybeste","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Selvmodsigelse","gloss":"deepest"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Selvmodsigelse","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Selvmodsigelse","lemma":"selvmodsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of the elided er, parallel to Udtryk","gloss":"self-contradiction"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"problema-iii-s289","source":"Frygt og Bæven.","translation":"Fear and Trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Frygt","lemma":"frygt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Fear"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bæven","lemma":"bæven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Frygt","gloss":"Trembling"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"problema-iii-s290","source":"3. Udg. 8 Alt let, men hvad her er sagt, forklarer heller ikke Abraham ; thi Abraham var ikke ved Synden bleven den Enkelte, han var tværtimod den retfærdige Mand, der er Guds Udvalgte.","translation":"3rd ed. 8 All easy, but what has been said here does not explain Abraham either; for Abraham had not become the single individual through sin — on the contrary, he was the righteous man, the one who is God's chosen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte","title":"«den Enkelte» — the single individual","body":"«den Enkelte» (the single individual) is the book's central figure: the one who stands higher than «det Almene» (the universal). The merman of the preceding pages becomes «den Enkelte» through sin; Abraham did not — he is «den retfærdige Mand», the righteous man. «bleven» = old past participle 'become' (modern «blevet»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Udg","lemma":"udgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, abbreviation","role":"editorial marginal note, not part of the sentence","gloss":"edition","note":"Abbreviation for 'Udgave' (edition); a marginal print reference, not part of the sentence."},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of let (elided er)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of elided er, with subject Alt","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of er sagt, free relative, subject of forklarer","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause hvad her er sagt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"forklarer","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke, idiom heller ikke","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forklarer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forklarer","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bleven, forms pluperfect var...bleven (=had become)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bleven","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Synden","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Synden","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of ved","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"bleven","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"main verb (past participle) with var, forms had become","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"predicate complement of bleven","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mand","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tværtimod","lemma":"tværtimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"retfærdige","lemma":"retfærdig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"righteous"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Udvalgte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"gud","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Udvalgte","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"Udvalgte","lemma":"udvalgt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, substantivized","role":"predicate complement of er, possessed by Guds","gloss":"chosen"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"problema-iii-s291","source":"Analogien til Abraham vil da først vise sig, efterat den Enkelte .er bragt istand til at kunne gjøre det Almene, og nu Paradoxet gjentager sig.","translation":"The analogy to Abraham will therefore appear only after the single individual has been put in a position to be able to realize the universal, and now the paradox repeats itself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradoxet","title":"«Paradoxet» og «det Almene»","body":"«Paradoxet» (the paradox) is the situation in which the single individual stands absolutely related to the absolute, above «det Almene» (the universal, the ethical). The penitent can return to the universal only by a fresh paradoxical movement. Period spelling: «efterat» (after), «gjøre» (do/realize, with «gj»), «gjentager» (repeats). The stray period before «er» is a source artifact, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Analogien","lemma":"analogi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of vise","gloss":"the analogy"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til, modifies Analogien","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vise","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vise","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vise, idiom først efterat (=only after)","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"vise","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of vise (vise sig = appear)","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"efterat","lemma":"efter at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bragt","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of er bragt","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":".er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"auxiliary of bragt","gloss":"has been","note":"Print artifact: stray period before 'er'; the word is simply 'er' (is/has been)."},{"surface":"bragt","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"main verb of the efterat-clause, passive with er","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"istand","lemma":"i stand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the idiom bragt istand til (=enabled to)","gloss":"position","note":"Idiom 'bringe i stand til at' = 'to enable to.'"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive kunne gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement, modifies bragt istand til","gloss":"realize"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjentager","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of gjentager","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"gjentager","lemma":"gentage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, coordinated with vise via og","gloss":"repeats"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjentager","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"problema-iii-s292","source":"Havmandens Bevægelser kan jeg derfor forstaae, medens jeg ikke kan forstaae Abraham; thi Havmanden kommer netop ved Paradoxcet til at ville realisere det Almene.","translation":"The merman's movements I can therefore understand, whereas I cannot understand Abraham; for the merman, precisely by way of the paradox, comes to will the realization of the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havmandens","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Bevægelser","gloss":"the merman's"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"the merman"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxcet","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Paradoxcet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of ved","gloss":"the paradox","note":"Print typo for 'Paradoxet' (the paradox)."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of realisere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive ville realisere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of realisere","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"realisere","lemma":"realisere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement, forms kommer til at ville realisere","gloss":"realize"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of realisere","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"problema-iii-s293","source":"Forbliver han nemlig skjult og indvier sig til alle Angerens Qvaler, da vorder han en Dæmon, og er som saadan tilintetgjort.","translation":"For if he remains hidden and devotes himself to all the torments of repentance, then he becomes a demon, and as such is annihilated.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skjult … vorder","title":"«skjult» — hidden; «vorder» — becomes","body":"Hiddenness («det Skjulte») is the danger: by hiding instead of disclosing himself, the merman becomes demonic. «vorder» is an archaic, elevated 'becomes' (modern «bliver»). Period orthography: «skjult» (hidden, «kj»→«sk j»), «Qvaler» (torments, modern «kvaler»), «tilintetgjort» (annihilated, with «gj»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forbliver","lemma":"forblive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"conditional main verb (Forbliver han = if he remains), copula linking to skjult","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Forbliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse particle, modifies the whole clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of Forbliver","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"indvier","lemma":"indvie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Forbliver, second verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"devotes"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of indvier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qvaler","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Qvaler","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Angerens","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Qvaler","gloss":"of repentance"},{"surface":"Qvaler","lemma":"kval","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of til","gloss":"torments"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vorder","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vorder","lemma":"vorde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, copula linking to Dæmon","gloss":"becomes","note":"'Vorder' is an archaic verb (from 'vorde') meaning 'becomes.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vorder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of vorder","gloss":"demon"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilintetgjort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the phrase som saadan (=as such)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som saadan, modifies er tilintetgjort","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"tilintetgjort","lemma":"tilintetgøre","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with vorder han en Dæmon","gloss":"annihilated"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"problema-iii-s294","source":"Forbliver han skjult, men mener ikke kløgtigt ved selv at martres i Angerens Trældom at kunne arbeide Agnete løs, saa faaer han vel Fred, men han er tabt for denne Verden.","translation":"If he remains hidden but does not cleverly suppose that, by being tormented himself in the bondage of repentance, he can work Agnete loose, then he does indeed gain peace, but he is lost to this world.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angerens Trældom","title":"«Trældom» — bondage","body":"«Trældom» = bondage, thraldom — the servitude of self-imposed repentance. «kløgtigt» = cleverly, shrewdly (often with a faint negative shading, as here). Period spelling: «arbeide» (work, modern «arbejde»), «faaer» (gets, modern «får»), «vel» here = 'indeed / to be sure'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forbliver","lemma":"forblive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"conditional main verb (Forbliver han = if he remains), copula linking to skjult","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Forbliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of Forbliver","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Forbliver, second verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"supposes"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kløgtigt","lemma":"kløgtig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"cleverly"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the ved-at clause (=by ...ing)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes the subject of martres (=himself)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive martres","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"martres","lemma":"martre","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"infinitive after ved...at, complement of mener","gloss":"be tormented"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Trældom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Angerens","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Trældom","gloss":"repentance's"},{"surface":"Trældom","lemma":"trældom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"bondage"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive kunne arbeide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of arbeide","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"arbeide","lemma":"arbejde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of mener","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of arbeide","gloss":"Agnete"},{"surface":"løs","lemma":"løs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeide, idiom arbeide løs (=work loose)","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause, resuming after the conditional","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tabt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with saa faaer-clause","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"problema-iii-s295","source":"Bliver han aabenbar, lader han sig frelse ved Agnete. da er han det største Meuneske, jeg kan forestille mig; thi det er kun Æsthetiken, der letsindig mener at prise Kjærlighedens Magt ved at lade den Fortabte elskes af en uskyldig Pige og derved frelses; det er kun Æsthetiken, der seer feil, og troer, at Pigen er Heltinden, istedenfor at Havmanden er det.","translation":"If he becomes manifest, lets himself be saved through Agnete, then he is the greatest human being I can imagine; for it is only aesthetics that frivolously supposes it is praising the power of love by letting the lost one be loved by an innocent girl and thereby saved; it is only aesthetics that sees wrongly, and believes the girl is the heroine, instead of the merman being it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"aabenbar","title":"«aabenbar» — manifest, disclosed","body":"«aabenbar» (modern «åbenbar») = manifest, openly disclosed — the opposite of «skjult» (hidden); disclosure is the move that saves the merman. «Æsthetiken» = aesthetics, the lowest of Kierkegaard's three stages, which mistakes the girl for the hero. «den Fortabte» = the lost one. The misprint «Meuneske» (for «Menneske») and the period after «Agnete» are source artifacts, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"conditional main verb (Bliver han = if he becomes), copula linking to aabenbar","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Bliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aabenbar","lemma":"åbenbar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of Bliver","gloss":"manifest"},{"surface":"lader","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"second verb of the conditional clause, coordinated with Bliver","gloss":"lets"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lader","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lader","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lader (lader sig frelse = lets himself be saved)","gloss":"be saved"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agnete","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of ved, modifies frelse","gloss":"Agnete"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Meuneske","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Meuneske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"største","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Meuneske","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"Meuneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"human being","note":"Print typo for 'Menneske' (human being)."},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forestille","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forestille","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forestille","lemma":"forestille","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the elliptical relative clause modifying Meuneske","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forestille","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Æsthetiken","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Æsthetiken","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"æstetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"letsindig","lemma":"letsindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"frivolously"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (der mener = that supposes)","gloss":"supposes"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive prise, complement of mener","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"prise","lemma":"prise","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of mener (mener at prise = supposes to be praising)","gloss":"praising"},{"surface":"Kjærlighedens","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Magt","gloss":"love's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of prise","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the ved at-clause (=by ...ing)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive after ved at, modifies prise (=by letting)","gloss":"letting"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fortabte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Fortabte","lemma":"fortabt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"lost one"},{"surface":"elskes","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of lade (lade X elskes = let X be loved)","gloss":"be loved"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pige","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uskyldig","lemma":"uskyldig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"innocent"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, agent of elskes","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frelses","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"frelses","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with elskes, complement of lade","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Æsthetiken","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Æsthetiken","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"æstetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause (der seer feil = that sees wrongly)","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"feil","lemma":"fejl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"wrongly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with seer, second verb of the relative clause","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Heltinden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Pigen","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Heltinden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Heltinden","lemma":"heltinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the heroine"},{"surface":"istedenfor","lemma":"i stedet for","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause of er (istedenfor at = instead of)","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the conjunction istedenfor at, introduces the clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the merman"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, referring back to Heltinden","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"problema-iii-s296","source":"Havmanden kan da ikke tilhøre Agnete uden at han, efterat have gjort Angerens uendelige Bevægelse, endnu gjør een Bevægelse, Bevægelsen i Kraft af det Absurde.","translation":"The merman cannot then belong to Agnete unless he, after making the infinite movement of repentance, makes yet one more movement — the movement by virtue of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i Kraft af det Absurde","title":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» — by virtue of the absurd","body":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» (by virtue of the absurd) is the signature phrase of faith in this book: after the infinite resignation (here the «Angerens Bevægelse», the movement of repentance), faith makes one more movement and gets the finite back, against all reason. «een» (one) is written doubled to stress the single, decisive move. «uendelige» = infinite."}],"words":[{"surface":"Havmanden","lemma":"havmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tilhøre","gloss":"the merman"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilhøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhøre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilhøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tilhøre","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belong to"},{"surface":"Agnete","lemma":"Agnete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of tilhøre","gloss":"Agnete"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the subordinate clause, idiom uden at (=unless)","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the conjunction uden at, introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"efterat","lemma":"efter at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause efterat have gjort","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"main verb of the efterat-parenthetical (after having made)","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Angerens","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"of repentance"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the uden at-clause (han...gjør = he makes)","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"in apposition to Bevægelse (w19)","gloss":"the movement"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft, idiom i Kraft af (=by virtue of)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, part of idiom i Kraft af","gloss":"virtue","note":"Idiom 'i kraft af' = 'by virtue of.'"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det Absurde, part of idiom i Kraft af","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"problema-iii-s297","source":"Ved egen Kraft kan han gjøre Angerens Bevægelse, men han bruger ogsaa absolut hele sin Kraft dertil, og derfor kan han umulig igjen ved egen Kraft komme tilbage og gribe Virkeligheden.","translation":"By his own strength he can make the movement of repentance, but he also uses absolutely all his strength for it, and therefore he cannot possibly, by his own strength, come back again and grasp reality.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ved egen Kraft","title":"«ved egen Kraft» — by one's own strength","body":"Resignation is something a person can do «ved egen Kraft» (by his own strength); faith is not — that is why it requires the absurd. «Virkeligheden» = reality, actuality (modern «virkeligheden»), the finite world the believer wins back. «umulig» here functions adverbially: 'cannot possibly'. «igjen» = again (with «gj»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"By"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of Ved","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Angerens","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"of repentance"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bruger","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjøre","gloss":"uses"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruger","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hele","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kraft","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruger","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruger","gloss":"for it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"umulig","lemma":"umulig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"impossibly"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bruger","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gribe","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komme","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gribe","gloss":"reality"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"problema-iii-s298","source":"Naar man ikke har Lidenskab nok til hverken at gjøre den ene eller den anden Bevægelse, naar man sjudsker sig gjennem Livet, angrer lidt og mener, saa gaaer nok Resten,. da har man engang for alle Gange renonceret paa at leve i Ideen, og saa kan man meget let opnaae og forhjælpe Andre til det Højeste 2: bedaare sig selv og Andre i den Forestilling, at i Aandens Verden gaaer det til som i Gnavspil, hvor Alt gaaer paa bedste Beskub.","translation":"When a person does not have passion enough to make either the one movement or the other, when he slovens his way through life, repents a little and supposes the rest will manage well enough — then he has once and for all renounced living in the idea, and then he can very easily attain, and help others to, the highest, namely: to delude himself and others into imagining that in the world of spirit things go as in a game of dice, where everything goes by sheer luck.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Lidenskab","title":"«Lidenskab» — passion","body":"«Lidenskab» (passion) is, for Kierkegaard, the engine of every existential movement; without it one makes neither resignation nor faith and simply «sjudsker» — slovens, slouches — through life. «Gnavspil» is an old dice/board game played «paa bedste Beskub» (at random, by luck). The «2:» is a period printer's shorthand for «:» introducing an explanation; the stray comma before «.» is a source artifact, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of har","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eller, part of hverken...eller","gloss":"either","note":"Literally 'neither'; with the earlier 'ikke... nok' negation this reads as 'either...or' in English."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nok","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"direct object of gjøre, coordinated with Bevægelse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ene","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjudsker","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of sjudsker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sjudsker","lemma":"sjuske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"slovens"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of sjudsker","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gjennem","lemma":"gennem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of gjennem","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"angrer","lemma":"angre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjudsker","gloss":"repents"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies angrer","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjudsker","gloss":"supposes"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer, resumes mener's implied clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause following mener","gloss":"turns out"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"well 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all)","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"renonceret","lemma":"renoncere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, with har","gloss":"renounced"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leve","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on renonceret","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ideen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Ideen","lemma":"idé","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of leve","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opnaae","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opnaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of opnaae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies let","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opnaae","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"opnaae","lemma":"opnå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"attain"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forhjælpe","lemma":"forhjælpe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with opnaae","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of forhjælpe","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højeste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"bedaare","lemma":"bedåre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to Højeste, explaining it","gloss":"delude"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bedaare","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with sig, direct object of bedaare","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forestilling","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forestilling","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forestilling","lemma":"forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, oblique complement of bedaare","gloss":"imagining"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer (w69)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"of spirit"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaaer (w69)","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, idiom gaae til (=go on/happen)","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer (w69)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"particle","role":"verb particle of gaaer, idiom gaae til (=go on/happen)","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with i Gnavspil","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gnavspil","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gnavspil","lemma":"gnavspil","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"a game of dice","note":"Gnavspil is a traditional Danish game of chance; rendered here as \"dice\" to match the translation."},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer (w77)","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of gaaer (w77)","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Gnavspil","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Beskub","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"bedste","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Beskub, idiom paa bedste Beskub (=by sheer luck)","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"Beskub","lemma":"beskub","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"luck"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"problema-iii-s299","source":"Man kan da forlyste sig selv ved at betænke, hvor underligt det dog er, at netop i en Tid, hvor jo Enhver kan gjøre det Højeste, Tvivlen om Sjælens Udødelighed kan være saa udbredt; thi den, der virkelig har gjort blot Uendelighedens Bevægelse, han tvivler neppe.","translation":"One may then amuse oneself by reflecting how strange it is, after all, that precisely in an age in which everyone, indeed, can do the highest, doubt about the immortality of the soul can be so widespread; for whoever has really made even just the movement of infinity scarcely doubts.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Sjælens Udødelighed","title":"«Sjælens Udødelighed» — the immortality of the soul","body":"«Udødelighed» = immortality; «Sjælens» is the genitive 'of the soul'. Kierkegaard's irony: an age that thinks everyone can do «det Højeste» (the highest) is also riddled with doubt about immortality — proof no one has truly made even «Uendelighedens Bevægelse» (the movement of infinity, i.e. resignation). «neppe» = scarcely, hardly."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forlyste","gloss":"One"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forlyste","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forlyste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"forlyste","lemma":"forlyste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"amuse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forlyste","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of betænke","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"betænke","lemma":"betænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on forlyste","gloss":"reflecting"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w14), fronted, direct object of betænke","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w14)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w14)","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause, object of betænke","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udbredt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, oblique complement of udbredt","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on Tid","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Tid","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of udbredt (w34)","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjælens","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Sjælens","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Udødelighed","gloss":"of the soul"},{"surface":"Udødelighed","lemma":"udødelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om","gloss":"immortality"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of udbredt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking Tvivlen to udbredt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udbredt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"udbredt","lemma":"udbrede","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"widespread"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent of the relative clause der (w37), resumed by han (w44)","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har (w39)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying den","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"Uendelighedens","lemma":"uendelighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"of infinity"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvivler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tvivler","lemma":"tvivle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"doubts"},{"surface":"neppe","lemma":"næppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvivler","gloss":"scarcely"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"problema-iii-s300","source":"Lidenskabens Slutninger ere de eneste paalidelige 3: de eneste overbevisende.","translation":"The conclusions of passion are the only reliable ones, namely: the only convincing ones.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ere … 3:","title":"«ere» — are; «3:» — namely","body":"«ere» is the archaic plural 'are' (modern «er»), agreeing with the plural «Slutninger» (conclusions, inferences). The «3:» is again the period typographic mark introducing a gloss — read it as «:» / 'that is, namely'. «paalidelige» = reliable (modern «pålidelige»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lidenskabens","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Slutninger","gloss":"of passion"},{"surface":"Slutninger","lemma":"slutning","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"conclusions"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are","note":"\"ere\" is the archaic plural present of \"være\" (modern \"er\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of paalidelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies paalidelige","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"paalidelige","lemma":"pålidelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"reliable"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of overbevisende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies overbevisende","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"overbevisende","lemma":"overbevisende","morphology":"adjective","role":"in apposition to paalidelige, explaining it","gloss":"convincing"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"problema-iii-s301","source":"Heldigviis er Tilværelsen her kjærligere, trofastere end hvad Viismænd paastaae, thi den udelukker intet Menneske end ikke det ringeste, den narrer Ingen, thi i Åandens Verden er kun den narret, der narrer sig selv.","translation":"Fortunately, existence here is more loving, more faithful, than what wise men maintain; for it excludes no human being, not even the lowliest; it deceives no one, for in the world of spirit only the one who deceives himself is deceived.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilværelsen","title":"«Tilværelsen» — existence","body":"«Tilværelsen» = existence, being-here — the whole order of life, here imagined as generous and faithful. «Viismænd» = wise men, sages (compounded «Viis» + «Mænd»). «paastaae» = maintain, assert (modern «påstå»). «narrer» = fools, deceives; the lovely turn is that in «Aandens Verden» (the world of spirit) the only one deceived is the self-deceiver. «Åandens» is a source typo for «Aandens», kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Heldigviis","lemma":"heldigvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w2)","gloss":"Fortunately"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Tilværelsen to kjærligere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er (w2)","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tilværelsen","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kjærligere","lemma":"kærlig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er (w2)","gloss":"more loving"},{"surface":"trofastere","lemma":"trofast","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"coordinated with kjærligere","gloss":"more faithful"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of paastaae","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Viismænd","lemma":"vismand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of paastaae","gloss":"wise men"},{"surface":"paastaae","lemma":"påstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the comparison clause","gloss":"maintain","note":"\"paastaae\" is the archaic plural present of \"påstå\" (modern \"påstår\")."},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udelukker","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udelukker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"udelukker","lemma":"udelukke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"excludes"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of udelukker","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"combines with ikke to mean 'not even'","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ringeste, with end forms 'not even'","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ringeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ringeste","lemma":"ringeste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"coordinated with Menneske, direct object of udelukker","gloss":"lowliest"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of narrer (w21)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"narrer","lemma":"narre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceives"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of narrer (w21)","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (w27)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Åandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"of spirit"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er (w27)","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking den (w29) to narret","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den (w29)","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w27)","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"narret","lemma":"narre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w27)","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of narrer (w32)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"narrer","lemma":"narre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den (w29)","gloss":"deceives"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of narrer (w32)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"problema-iii-s302","source":"Det er Alles Mening, og forsaavidt jeg tør tillade mig at dømme derom, er det ogsaa min Mening, at det er ikke det Høieste at gaae i Kloster, men derfor er det ingenlunde min Mening, at i vor Tid, da intet Menneske gaaer i Kloster, Enhver er større end de dybe og alvorlige \" Sjæle, der fandt Hvile i et Kloster.","translation":"It is everyone's opinion, and insofar as I dare allow myself to judge of it, it is also my opinion, that to go into a monastery is not the highest; but for that reason it is by no means my opinion that, in our age, when no one goes into a monastery, every single person is greater than the deep and earnest souls who found rest in a monastery.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w2)","gloss":"It"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Det to Mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alles","lemma":"alle","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"possessor of Mening","gloss":"everyone's"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w2)","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tør","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillade","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"tillade","lemma":"tillade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb complement of tør","gloss":"allow"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillade, reflexive","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dømme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of tillade","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of dømme","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det (w15) to Mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w14)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w14)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mening","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w14)","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Mening","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w21), dummy, anticipates at gaae i Kloster","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det (w20) to Høieste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w21)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Høieste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Høieste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er (w21)","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject clause of er (w21), extraposed, resumed by det (w20)","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kloster","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"a monastery"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w31)","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det (w32) to Mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (w31)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (w31)","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mening","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (w31)","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining Mening","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, temporal adverbial modifying er (w47)","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause on Tid","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gaaer (w43)","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kloster","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"a monastery"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w47)","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Enhver to større","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"større","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er (w47)","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjæle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Sjæle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dybe","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Sjæle","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alvorlige","lemma":"alvorlig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with dybe","gloss":"earnest"},{"surface":"Sjæle","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of end","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fandt","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fandt","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Sjæle","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"Hvile","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fandt","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kloster","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Kloster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, oblique complement of fandt","gloss":"monastery"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"problema-iii-s303","source":"Hvor Mange har i vor Tid Lidenskab nok til at tænke det og da at dømme sig selv oprigtigt.","translation":"How many in our age have passion enough to think that, and then to judge themselves honestly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mange","gloss":"How"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, temporal adverbial modifying har","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of nok","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømme","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dømme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tænke","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of dømme","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"selves"},{"surface":"oprigtigt","lemma":"oprigtig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømme","gloss":"honestly"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"problema-iii-s304","source":"Alene Forestillingen om, saaledes at tage Tiden paa sin Samvittighed, at give den Tid til i sin søvnløse Utrættelighed at udforske hver en lønlig Tanke, saaledes, at man, hvis man ikke hvert Øjieblik gjør Bevægelsen i Kraft af det Ædleste og Helligste i et Menneske, med Angst og Gru kan opdage”), og om ikke ved andet, saa ved Angst fremlokke den dunkle Rørelse, som dog skjuler sig i ethvert Menneskeliv, medens man, naar man lever i Samfund med Andre, saa let glemmer, saa let slipper fra det, paa saa mange Maader holdes oppe, faaer Leilighed til at begynde paa en frisk \") Dette troer man ikke paa i vor alvorlige Tid, og dog er det mærkeligt nok, at selv i det, ifølge sit Væsen, mere letsindige og mindre gjennemreflekterede Hedenskab, de to egentlige Repræsentanter for den græske Anskuelse af Tilværelsen yvwde oavrov, hver paa sin Viis have antydet, at man ved at fordybe sig i sig selv først og fremmest opdager Dispositionen til det Onde.","translation":"The mere thought of thus taking time upon one's conscience — of giving it time, in its sleepless indefatigability, to search out every secret thought, so that, if one does not every instant make the movement by virtue of the noblest and holiest in a human being, one may with anxiety and dread discover, and, if by nothing else, then by anxiety lure forth the dark stirring that nevertheless hides in every human life, while a person, when he lives in community with others, so easily forgets, so easily slips away from it, is in so many ways held up, and gets occasion to begin afresh — this people in our earnest age do not believe; and yet it is remarkable enough that even in paganism, which by its very nature is more frivolous and less thoroughly reflective, the two real representatives of the Greek view of existence, know thyself, each in his own way intimated that by sinking into oneself one first and foremost discovers the disposition to evil.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angst og Gru","title":"«Angst» — anxiety, dread","body":"«Angst» (anxiety, dread) is one of Kierkegaard's deepest concepts — the indefinite unease before one's own freedom and the «Disposition til det Onde» (disposition to evil). The Greek phrase «yvwde oavrov» is a garbled rendering of γνῶθι σεαυτόν — 'know thyself' — the maxim Kierkegaard ascribes to Pythagoras and Socrates. The «\")» and «”)» are 1843 footnote markers, and the Greek is preserved exactly as the cleaned source carried it."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"saaledes … faaer","title":"Period orthography in a long sentence","body":"This single sentence runs the length of a paragraph — Kierkegaard's hallmark. Note the doubled «aa» throughout: «saaledes» (thus), «paa» (on/upon), «faaer» (gets), «Maader» (ways). «Leilighed» = opportunity (modern «lejlighed»); «gjennemreflekterede» = thoroughly reflected; «Øjieblik» is a source misprint for «Øieblik» (instant), kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alene","lemma":"alene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forestillingen","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"Forestillingen","lemma":"forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"left-dislocated topic of the sentence, resumed as object of troer paa by Dette (w102)","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tage/give","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of om","gloss":"taking"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samvittighed","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Samvittighed","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"Samvittighed","lemma":"samvittighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"conscience"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive coordinated with tage, complement of om","gloss":"giving"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of give","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of udforske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Utrættelighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Utrættelighed","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"søvnløse","lemma":"søvnløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Utrættelighed","gloss":"sleepless"},{"surface":"Utrættelighed","lemma":"utrættelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"indefatigability"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of udforske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"udforske","lemma":"udforske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose infinitive introduced by til (w15)","gloss":"search out"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke, part of hver en","gloss":"single","note":"hver en is an emphatic doubling meaning 'every single'."},{"surface":"lønlig","lemma":"lønlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tanke","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of udforske","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative of at (w27), introduces result clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opdage","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of opdage","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øjieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øjieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adverbial, object of gjør","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause introduced by hvis","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, 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Angst","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Angst","lemma":"angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved, modifies fremlokke","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"fremlokke","lemma":"fremlokke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive coordinated with opdage, complement of kan","gloss":"lure forth"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rørelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dunkle","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Rørelse","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"Rørelse","lemma":"rørelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fremlokke","gloss":"stirring"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of skjuler","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjuler","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"skjuler","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Rørelse","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of skjuler","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneskeliv","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneskeliv","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneskeliv","lemma":"menneskeliv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"human life"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glemmer/slipper/holdes/faaer","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of glemmer","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of naar-clause, modifies man (w72)","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samfund","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Samfund","lemma":"samfund","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"community"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of med","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies let","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemmer","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"glemmer","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb coordinated with slipper/holdes/faaer, subject man (w72)","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies let","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slipper","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"slipper","lemma":"slippe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb coordinated with glemmer, subject man (w72)","gloss":"slips away"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"object of fra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maader, modifies holdes","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Maader","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Maader","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Maader","lemma":"maade","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of paa","gloss":"ways"},{"surface":"holdes","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"verb coordinated with glemmer/slipper, impersonal passive, subject man","gloss":"is held"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on holdes","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb coordinated with glemmer/slipper/holdes, subject man","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"Leilighed","lemma":"lejlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"begynde","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til, modifies Leilighed","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of idiom paa en frisk, governs frisk","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of frisk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa, part of idiom","gloss":"afresh","note":"paa en frisk is an idiom meaning 'afresh, anew.'"},{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa (w106), fronted","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"troer","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of troer","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"particle","role":"particle of troer, governs Dette (fronted)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vores","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"alvorlige","lemma":"alvorlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"earnest"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with troer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er, formal (anticipates at-clause)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mærkeligt","lemma":"mærkelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mærkeligt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of antydet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i (even in)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hedenskab","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hedenskab (discontinuous)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ifølge","lemma":"ifølge","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Væsen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Væsen","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Væsen","lemma":"væsen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ifølge","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies letsindige","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"letsindige","lemma":"letsindig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies Hedenskab","gloss":"frivolous"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"mindre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjennemreflekterede","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"gjennemreflekterede","lemma":"gennemreflekteret","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies Hedenskab","gloss":"thoroughly reflective"},{"surface":"Hedenskab","lemma":"hedenskab","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i (w119), modified by ifølge sit Væsen","gloss":"paganism"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Repræsentanter","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Repræsentanter","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"egentlige","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Repræsentanter","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"Repræsentanter","lemma":"repræsentant","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of antydet","gloss":"representatives"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anskuelse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anskuelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"græske","lemma":"græsk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Anskuelse","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"Anskuelse","lemma":"anskuelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"yvwde","lemma":"γνῶθι","morphology":"Greek word (OCR-garbled), imperative","role":"in apposition with Repræsentanter, first word of the Delphic maxim","gloss":"know","note":"OCR-garbled Greek γνῶθι σαυτόν (gnōthi sauton), the Delphic maxim 'know thyself' — attributed here to the two representatives of the Greek view of existence (Socrates and Pythagoras, per the following segment)."},{"surface":"oavrov","lemma":"σαυτόν","morphology":"Greek word (OCR-garbled), pronoun","role":"second word of the Delphic maxim, complement of yvwde","gloss":"thyself"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"distributive, refers to Repræsentanter","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viis","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Viis","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"Viis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of antydet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"antydet","lemma":"antyde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause (w117)","gloss":"intimated"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opdager","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of opdager","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fordybe","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fordybe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fordybe","lemma":"fordybe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of ved, modifies opdager","gloss":"sinking into"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of fordybe","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of i (w154)","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdager","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fremmest","lemma":"fremmest","morphology":"adverb, superlative","role":"coordinated with først","gloss":"foremost"},{"surface":"opdager","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (w148)","gloss":"discovers"},{"surface":"Dispositionen","lemma":"disposition","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of opdager","gloss":"the disposition"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Onde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Onde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Onde","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"evil"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"problema-iii-s305","source":"At jeg tænker paa Pythagoras og Socrates, behøver jeg vel ikke at sige.","translation":"That I am thinking of Pythagoras and Socrates I scarcely need to say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tænker","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause, fronted object of sige","gloss":"am thinking"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pythagoras","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Pythagoras","lemma":"Pythagoras","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of paa","gloss":"Pythagoras"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Pythagoras","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"problema-iii-s306","source":"— alene denne Forestilling, opfattet med sømmelig Ærbødighed, tænkte jeg kunde tugte mangen Enkelt i vor Tid, der allerede mener, at være kommen til det Højeste.","translation":"— this thought alone, grasped with fitting reverence, I supposed might chasten many a single individual in our age who already imagines he has arrived at the highest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tugte","title":"«tugte» — to chasten","body":"«tugte» = to discipline, chasten, correct (related to «Tugt», discipline). The em-dash opening resumes the thought of the long sentence above after its footnote. «sømmelig Ærbødighed» = seemly / fitting reverence; «kommen» is the old past participle 'come / arrived' (modern «kommet»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"alene","lemma":"alene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forestilling","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forestilling","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Forestilling","lemma":"forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tugte (fronted, also understood subject of opfattet)","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"opfattet","lemma":"opfatte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Forestilling (participial phrase)","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ærbødighed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sømmelig","lemma":"sømmelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ærbødighed","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"Ærbødighed","lemma":"ærbødighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"reverence"},{"surface":"tænkte","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parenthetical main verb, governs kunde tugte clause","gloss":"supposed"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tugte","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"tugte","lemma":"tugte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb complement of kunde, subject Forestilling","gloss":"chasten"},{"surface":"mangen","lemma":"mangen","morphology":"determiner, archaic, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelt","gloss":"many a","note":"Archaic determiner mangen = 'many a,' takes a singular noun (cf. German manch ein), distinct from mange 'many.'"},{"surface":"Enkelt","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective (substantivized), common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tugte","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vores","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of mener, refers to Enkelt","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mener","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Enkelt","gloss":"imagines"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommen (perfect construction)","gloss":"have","note":"Older Danish uses være (not have) as the perfect auxiliary with kommen: 'være kommen' = 'has come/arrived.'"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"clausal complement of mener","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højeste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"highest"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"problema-iii-s307","source":"Dog dette bekymrer man sig lidet om i vor Tid, der er kommen til det Højeste, medens dog ingen Tid som netop den har været hjemfalden til det Comiske.","translation":"But about this people trouble themselves little in our age, which has arrived at the highest — even though no age, precisely as this one, has been so forfeit to the comic.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hjemfalden til det Comiske","title":"«hjemfalden til det Comiske» — forfeit to the comic","body":"«hjemfalden til» = forfeited to, fallen prey to (a legal-flavoured idiom). «det Comiske» (the comic, modern «komiske») is the irony Kierkegaard turns on an age that congratulates itself on reaching «det Højeste» — it is the most ridiculous age of all. «bekymrer sig om» = troubles oneself about, cares about."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrer","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of om (fronted)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bekymrer","lemma":"bekymre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bekymrer","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bekymrer","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"lidet","lemma":"lidet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrer","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"particle","role":"particle of bekymrer, governs dette (fronted)","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vores","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen (perfect construction)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Tid","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højeste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjemfalden","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies medens","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of ingen Tid phrase, subject of the concessive clause (not the referent of den, w23)","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the clause of hjemfalden","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjemfalden; refers to vor Tid (our own age, mentioned earlier), not to ingen Tid","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjemfalden","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to hjemfalden","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hjemfalden","lemma":"hjemfalden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective with været, governs til det Comiske","gloss":"forfeit","note":"hjemfalden til = 'forfeit to, given over to' (archaic legal/theological term)."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Comiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Comiske","lemma":"komisk","morphology":"adjective (substantivized), neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"the comic"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"problema-iii-s308","source":"Og ubegribeligt er det, at det ikke allerede er skeet, at Tiden selv ved en generatio æquivoca har affødt sin Helt, den Dæmon, der skaanselsløst vil opføre det forfærdelige Skuespil, at bringe hele Tiden til at lee og bringe den til at glemme, at den leer ad sig selv.","translation":"And it is inconceivable that it has not already happened that the age itself, by a generatio æquivoca, has begotten its hero, the demon who would mercilessly stage the dreadful spectacle of bringing the whole age to laugh and bringing it to forget that it is laughing at itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"ubegribeligt","lemma":"ubegribelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"inconceivable"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ubegribeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er, formal (anticipates at-clause)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skeet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skeet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeet","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skeet (perfect construction)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skeet","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of clause (formal subject det, w6)","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of affødt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of affødt","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifier, modifies Tiden","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking æquivoca","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of æquivoca","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"generatio","lemma":"generatio","morphology":"Latin noun (loanword)","role":"part of Latin phrase generatio æquivoca","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"æquivoca","lemma":"æquivoca","morphology":"Latin adjective (loanword)","role":"object of ved, modifies generatio","gloss":"spontaneous","note":"Latin generatio æquivoca = 'spontaneous generation,' a historical (now discredited) theory of life arising from non-living matter."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of affødt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"affødt","lemma":"afføde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of at-clause (w11), subject Tiden","gloss":"begotten"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of affødt","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition with Helt","gloss":"demon"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of opføre","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skaanselsløst","lemma":"skaanselsløst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opføre","gloss":"mercilessly"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opføre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"opføre","lemma":"opføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Dæmon","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skuespil","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forfærdelige","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies Skuespil","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Skuespil","lemma":"skuespil","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opføre","gloss":"spectacle"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces appositive infinitive clause explaining Skuespil","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bringe","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"appositive infinitive, explains Skuespil","gloss":"bringing"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Tiden","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of bringe","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lee","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive lee","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lee","lemma":"le","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til at, object of bringe","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bringe","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive coordinated with bringe (w32)","gloss":"bringing"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bringe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glemme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of glemme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til at, object of bringe (w39)","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"leer","lemma":"le","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of at-clause (w44), subject den (w45)","gloss":"is laughing"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of ad","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"problema-iii-s309","source":"Eller hvad er Tilværelsen mere værd end at lee ad, naar man allerede i sit 20de Aar er kommen til det Højeste.","translation":"Or what is existence worth more than to be laughed at, when one has already in one's twentieth year arrived at the highest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of værd","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to værd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of værd","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies værd","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"værd","lemma":"værd","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparison with at lee ad","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lee","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lee","lemma":"le","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of end","gloss":"laugh","note":"Old spelling of \"le\" (to laugh); not the proper noun the tagger guessed."},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"particle completing lee (le ad = laugh at)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Aar","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"20de","lemma":"tyvende","morphology":"adjective, ordinal, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Aar","gloss":"twentieth"},{"surface":"Aar","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"arrived","note":"\"Kommen\" is the older past participle of \"komme\"; modern spelling is \"kommet\"."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højeste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"højeste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"object of preposition til, complement of kommen","gloss":"highest"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"problema-iii-s310","source":"Og dog hvilken højere Bevægelse har Tiden udfundet siden den Stund, da man opgav alt gaae i Kloster?","translation":"And yet what higher movement has the age devised since the hour when people gave up going into a monastery at all?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"højere Bevægelse","title":"«Bevægelse» — movement","body":"«Bevægelse» (movement) is the running metaphor of the whole book — the inward 'moves' of resignation and faith. The monastic vow was a genuine «højere Bevægelse» (higher movement); the modern age, Kierkegaard insists, has invented no higher one. «udfundet» = devised, hit upon; «den Stund, da» = the hour when. «alt» here = 'at all' (modern «helt», colloquial)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har udfundet","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of udfundet","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of udfundet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of udfundet","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"udfundet","lemma":"udfinde","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"devised"},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"siden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stund","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stund","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition siden","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opgav","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of opgav","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"opgav","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the da-clause modifying Stund","gloss":"gave up"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of opgav","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kloster","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i, complement of gaae","gloss":"monastery"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"problema-iii-s311","source":"Er det ikke en jammerlig Leveviisdom, Klogskab, Modløshed, der sidder til Højbords, der feigt indbilder Menneskene, at de have gjort det Højeste, og lumskeligen afholder dem fra endog at forsøge det Mindre?","translation":"Is it not a pitiful worldly wisdom, prudence, faint-heartedness, that sits at the head of the table, that cravenly persuades people that they have done the highest, and slyly keeps them from even attempting the lesser?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Leveviisdom","title":"«Leveviisdom» — worldly wisdom","body":"«Leveviisdom» = wisdom for getting along in life, worldly prudence (compounded «Leve-» + «Viisdom»). Kierkegaard pairs it with «Klogskab» (shrewdness) and «Modløshed» (faint-heartedness) as the cowardly counsel that flatters people into thinking they have done «det Højeste». «feigt» = cravenly; «lumskeligen» = slyly, insidiously; «have» = old plural 'have'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Leveviisdom","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Leveviisdom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Leveviisdom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Leveviisdom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jammerlig","lemma":"jammerlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Leveviisdom","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"Leveviisdom","lemma":"levevisdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worldly wisdom","note":"Not a proper noun — a compound of \"leve\" (live) + old spelling \"viisdom\" (visdom, wisdom)."},{"surface":"Klogskab","lemma":"klogskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Leveviisdom","gloss":"prudence"},{"surface":"Modløshed","lemma":"modløshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Leveviisdom","gloss":"faint-heartedness"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sidder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sidder","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Modløshed","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højbords","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Højbords","lemma":"højbord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition til, complement of sidder","gloss":"head of the table","note":"Fixed idiom \"sidde til højbords\" = to sit in the seat of honor (literally \"at the high table\")."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of indbilder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"feigt","lemma":"feigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indbilder","gloss":"cravenly"},{"surface":"indbilder","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Modløshed, coordinated with sidder","gloss":"persuades"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of indbilder","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause complementing indbilder","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"højeste","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lumskeligen","lemma":"lumsk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies afholder","gloss":"slyly"},{"surface":"afholder","lemma":"afholde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with indbilder","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of afholder","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forsøge","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"endog","lemma":"endog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsøge","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forsøge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forsøge","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fra, modifies afholder","gloss":"attempting"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mindre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mindre","lemma":"mindre","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"direct object of forsøge","gloss":"lesser"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"problema-iii-s312","source":"Den, der har gjort Klosterbevægelsen, han har kun een Bevægelse tilbage, det er det Absurdes.","translation":"The one who has made the monastic movement has only one movement left, and that is the movement of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Klosterbevægelsen","title":"«Klosterbevægelsen» — the monastic movement","body":"«Klosterbevægelsen» (the cloister-movement) is Kierkegaard's name for infinite resignation in its medieval form. Whoever has truly made it stands exactly where the knight of faith stands before his second move: only «det Absurdes» (the absurd's) movement remains. «een» (one) is doubled for emphasis; «det Absurdes» is the genitive, 'the absurd's [movement]'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Klosterbevægelsen","lemma":"klosterbevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"the monastic movement"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Absurdes","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurdes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurdes","lemma":"absurde","morphology":"adjective, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"of the absurd","note":"Genitive of \"det Absurde\" (the absurd); the implied noun is the \"Bevægelse\" (movement) mentioned just before."}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"problema-iii-s313","source":"Hvor Mange forstaae i vor Tid, hvad det Absurde er, hvor Mange leve i vor Tid saaledes, at de have givet Afkald paa Alt, eller have faaet Alt, hvor Mange ere blot saa redelige, at de vide, hvad de kunne og hvad de ikke kunne?","translation":"How many in our age understand what the absurd is; how many live in our age so as to have renounced everything, or to have received everything; how many are merely so honest that they know what they can and what they cannot do?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"givet Afkald paa Alt","title":"«give Afkald paa» — to renounce","body":"«give Afkald paa» = to renounce, give up — the act of infinite resignation ('renounced everything'); its paradoxical counterpart is to «have faaet Alt» (have received everything) by faith. «redelig» = honest, upright. Note the old plural verb endings throughout: «forstaae», «leve», «have», «ere», «vide», «kunne» — all modern singular «-r» forms in period plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of er, object of forstaae","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurde","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause, object of forstaae","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leve","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"subject of leve","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leve","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of givet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of givet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of givet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"givet","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"clausal complement of saaledes","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"Afkald","lemma":"afkald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of givet, part of the idiom afkald på","gloss":"renunciation","note":"Idiom \"give afkald på noget\" = to renounce/give up something."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt, completing the idiom afkald på","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of faaet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"faaet","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"coordinated with givet","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaet","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redelige","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"copula linking to redelige","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saa","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redelige","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"redelige","lemma":"redelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate adjective, complement of ere","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"result clause complement of redelige","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of kunne","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kunne","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause, object of vide","gloss":"can","note":"Old plural present of \"kan\" (can); not the past tense (the sense here is present ability)."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of kunne","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kunne","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunne","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"coordinated with kunne","gloss":"can"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"problema-iii-s314","source":"Og er det ikke sandt, forsaavidt man finder saadanne, man snarest finder dem blandt de mindre Dannede og tildeels blandt Qvinder?","translation":"And is it not true that, insofar as one finds such people, one most readily finds them among the less educated and partly among women?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Qvinder","title":"«Qvinder» — women","body":"«Qvinder» = women (modern «kvinder»), with the period «Qv» for «kv». «de mindre Dannede» = the less cultivated / educated; Kierkegaard, half-provocatively, finds the honesty he prizes more often among the unschooled and among women than among the learned. «snarest» here = most readily, soonest; «tildeels» = in part (modern «til dels»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sandt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sandt","lemma":"sandt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies sandt","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of finder","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"finder","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on forsaavidt","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"saadanne","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of finder","gloss":"such people"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of finder","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"snarest","lemma":"snarest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finder","gloss":"most readily"},{"surface":"finder","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of finder","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"blandt","lemma":"blandt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dannede","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Dannede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"mindre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dannede","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"Dannede","lemma":"dannet","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"object of preposition blandt","gloss":"educated"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tildeels","lemma":"tildels","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blandt Qvinder","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"blandt","lemma":"blandt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Qvinder","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Qvinder","lemma":"kvinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition blandt","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"problema-iii-s315","source":"I en Art Clairvoyance aabenbarer Tiden, saaledes som en Dæmonisk altid aabenbarer sig selv uden at forstaae sig selv, sin Brøst; thi den fordrer atter og atter det Comiske.","translation":"In a kind of clairvoyance the age discloses its defect — just as a demonic person always discloses himself without understanding himself; for it demands, again and again, the comic.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Brøst","title":"«Brøst» — defect, flaw","body":"«Brøst» = defect, want, flaw (an archaic word, related to 'burst / breach'). The age, like «en Dæmonisk» (a demonic person), unwittingly betrays its own lack by the very thing it craves — «det Comiske», the comic. «aabenbarer» = discloses, reveals (modern «åbenbarer»); «fordrer» = demands; «atter og atter» = again and again."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Art","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Art","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Art","lemma":"art","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition I","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"Clairvoyance","lemma":"clairvoyance","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Art (kind of clairvoyance)","gloss":"clairvoyance"},{"surface":"aabenbarer","lemma":"åbenbare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discloses"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of aabenbarer","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aabenbarer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause (second aabenbarer)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmonisk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Dæmonisk","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of aabenbarer","gloss":"a demonic person"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aabenbarer","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"aabenbarer","lemma":"åbenbare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by som","gloss":"discloses"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of aabenbarer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of uden, modifying aabenbarer","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Brøst","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Brøst","lemma":"brøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of aabenbarer","gloss":"defect"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordrer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with atter, modifies fordrer","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Comiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Comiske","lemma":"komisk","morphology":"adjective, definite, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"comic"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"problema-iii-s316","source":"Skulde det virkelig være det, Tiden behøvede, skulde Theatret maaskee behøve et nyt Stykke, hvor det blev gjort latterligt, at Een døde af Kjærlighed, eller vilde det ikke snarere være Frelsende for Tiden, hvis det skete iblandt os, hvis Tiden blev Vidne til en saadan Begivenhed, for at den engang kunde faae Mod til at troe paa Aandens Magt, Mod til at lade være, feigt at qvæle det Bedre i sig selv, misundeligt at qvæle det hos Andre — ved Latteren.","translation":"Could that really be what the age needed; could the theatre perhaps need a new play in which it was made ridiculous that someone died of love — or would it not rather be saving for the age if it happened among us, if the age became witness to such an event, so that it might for once gain the courage to believe in the power of spirit, the courage to stop cravenly stifling the better in itself and enviously stifling it in others — by laughter.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Skulde … skulde","title":"«Skulde» — should/could (conditional)","body":"«Skulde» (modern «skulle») is the past-subjunctive auxiliary opening a rhetorical question — 'could it be that…?'. Kierkegaard stacks the conditional clauses, then turns to «vilde det ikke snarere…» (would it not rather…). «troe paa Aandens Magt» = believe in the power of spirit. Period spelling: «qvæle» (stifle, modern «kvæle»), «faae» (gain), «troe» (believe, modern «tro»)."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Frelsende","title":"«Frelsende» — saving","body":"«frelsende» = saving, redemptive (from «frelse», to save) — what the age really needs is not more comedy but a redemptive event. «feigt» = cravenly; «misundeligt» = enviously. «det Bedre i sig selv» = the better in oneself: the age stifles its own higher possibility, and out of envy stifles it in others too — and laughter is its weapon."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies være","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula, main verb of the clause","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate of være","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of behøvede","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"behøvede","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behøve","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"Theatret","lemma":"teater","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of behøve","gloss":"the theatre"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøve","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"behøve","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Stykke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nyt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Stykke","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Stykke","lemma":"stykke","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behøve","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on Stykke, modifies gjort","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause on Stykke","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"latterligt","lemma":"latterlig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of døde, subject of gjort latterligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Een","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døde","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"døde","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition af","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula, main verb of the clause","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Frelsende","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"saving"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tiden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition for, modifying Frelsende","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skete","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skete","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skete","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the hvis-clause, modifies være","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"iblandt","lemma":"iblandt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking os","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition iblandt","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vidne","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"Vidne","lemma":"vidne","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"witness"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begivenhed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Begivenhed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Begivenhed","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Begivenhed","lemma":"begivenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition til, modifying Vidne","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"for once"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the purpose clause","gloss":"gain"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of troe, modifying Mod","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of troe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"troe","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Mod, infinitive clause verb","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Magt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Magt","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Mod, second object of faae","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Mod, infinitive clause verb","gloss":"let","note":"Idiom \"lade være (at)\" = to stop/refrain from (doing something)."},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lade, idiom lade være (stop)","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"feigt","lemma":"feigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies qvæle","gloss":"cravenly"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of qvæle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"qvæle","lemma":"kvæle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lade være","gloss":"stifling"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedre","lemma":"bedre","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"direct object of qvæle","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"misundeligt","lemma":"misundelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies qvæle","gloss":"enviously"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of qvæle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"qvæle","lemma":"kvæle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with qvæle, complement of lade være","gloss":"stifling"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of qvæle","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andre","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of preposition hos","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Latteren","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Latteren","lemma":"latter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition ved, modifying qvæle","gloss":"laughter"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"problema-iii-s317","source":"Skulde Tiden virkelig behøve en latterlig Erscheinung af en Opvakt, for at faae Noget at lee ad, eller skulde den ikke snarere behøve, at en saadan begeistret Skikkelse mindede den om, hvad der var glemt?","translation":"Could the age really need a ridiculous apparition of an awakened one, so as to get something to laugh at — or would it not rather need such an inspired figure to remind it of what had been forgotten?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behøve","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of behøve","gloss":"the age"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøve","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"behøve","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Erscheinung","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"latterlig","lemma":"latterlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Erscheinung","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"Erscheinung","lemma":"Erscheinung","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøve","gloss":"apparition","note":"German loanword used deliberately by Kierkegaard (\"appearance/manifestation\")."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Opvakt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opvakt","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Opvakt","lemma":"opvakt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition af, modifies Erscheinung","gloss":"awakened one"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause verb, modifies behøve","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"noget","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lee","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lee","lemma":"le","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies Noget, infinitive complement","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"particle completing lee (le ad = laugh at)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behøve","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøve","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snarere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøve","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"behøve","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mindede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skikkelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skikkelse","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"begeistret","lemma":"begejstre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"modifies Skikkelse","gloss":"inspired"},{"surface":"Skikkelse","lemma":"skikkelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mindede","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"mindede","lemma":"minde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of behøve","gloss":"reminded"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mindede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glemt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of glemt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of glemt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the clause, complement of om","gloss":"forgotten"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"problema-iii-s318","source":"Vilde man have et Anlæg i en lignende Stil, der dog, fordi Angerens Lidenskab ikke blev sat i Bevægelse, \"vilde blive mere rørende, saa kunde man dertil benytte en Fortælling, der forekommer i Tobiæ Bog.","translation":"If one wanted a plot in a similar style, which yet — because the passion of repentance was not set in motion — would be more moving, then one could use for it a story that occurs in the Book of Tobit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, active","role":"modal verb governing have, marks unspoken 'if'","gloss":"wanted","note":"Verb-first word order marks an unspoken 'if': 'Vilde man have' = 'If one wanted to have.'"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of have","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Vilde","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Anlæg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anlæg","lemma":"anlæg","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"plot"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stil","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lignende","lemma":"ligne","morphology":"verb, present participle, adjectival use","role":"modifies Stil","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"Stil","lemma":"stil","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Anlæg","gloss":"style"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of vilde blive","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde blive","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sat","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"Angerens","lemma":"anger","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Lidenskab","gloss":"repentance's"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sat","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of sat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sat","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause (passive)","gloss":"set","note":"Idiom: 'sætte i Bevægelse' = 'to set in motion.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevægelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sat","gloss":"motion"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Anlæg, governs blive","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde, copula with rørende","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rørende","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"rørende","lemma":"rørende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective with blive","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb, modifies kunde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause, governs benytte","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of benytte","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies benytte","gloss":"for it"},{"surface":"benytte","lemma":"benytte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fortælling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Fortælling","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of benytte","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of forekommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forekommer","lemma":"forekomme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Fortælling","gloss":"occurs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tobiæ","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Bog","gloss":"of Tobit"},{"surface":"Bog","lemma":"bog","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forekommer","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"problema-iii-s319","source":"Den unge Tobias vil ægte Raguels og Ednas Datter Sara.","translation":"The young Tobias wishes to marry Sara, the daughter of Raguel and Edna.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tobias","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tobias","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Tobias","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"Tobias"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ægte","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"ægte","lemma":"ægte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"Raguels","lemma":"Raguel","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Datter, coordinated with Ednas","gloss":"Raguel's"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ednas","lemma":"Edna","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Datter, coordinated with Raguels","gloss":"Edna's"},{"surface":"Datter","lemma":"datter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ægte","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Datter","gloss":"Sara"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"problema-iii-s320","source":"Med denne Pige har det et sørgeligt Sammenhæng.","translation":"With this girl there is a sorrowful state of affairs.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"et sørgeligt Sammenhæng","title":"«Sammenhæng» — connection, circumstance","body":"«Sammenhæng» = connection, coherence, the way things hang together — here idiomatically 'a sad set of circumstances'. «ægte» (previous sentence) = to wed, marry. «sørgeligt» = sorrowful, sad. The understated tone sets up the grim tale of Sara's seven dead bridegrooms that follows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pige","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sammenhæng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sørgeligt","lemma":"sørgelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sammenhæng","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"surface":"Sammenhæng","lemma":"sammenhæng","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"state of affairs","note":"Idiom: 'det har et sørgeligt Sammenhæng (med X)' = 'there is a sad state of affairs (regarding X)', literally 'it has a sorrowful connection.'"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"problema-iii-s321","source":"Hun har været given til 7 Mænd, der alle ere omkomne i Brudehuset.","translation":"She has been given to seven men, all of whom perished in the bridal chamber.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ere omkomne","title":"«ere omkomne» — have perished","body":"«ere omkomne» is the period perfect: «ere» (archaic plural 'are', modern «er») + the past participle «omkomne» (perished) agreeing in plural. Modern Danish would say «er omkommet». «Brudehuset» = the bridal house/chamber. The seven dead bridegrooms are killed by the demon Asmodeus in the Tobit story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of given","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"copula linking to given","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"given","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"head of the phrase, predicate of har været","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mænd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mænd","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of given","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of omkomne","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"quantifies der","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"perfect auxiliary of omkomne","gloss":"have","note":"Archaic: 'være' (not 'have') as the perfect auxiliary with verbs of change, still normal in 1843 Danish."},{"surface":"omkomne","lemma":"omkomme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"relative clause on Mænd","gloss":"perished"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brudehuset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Brudehuset","lemma":"brudehus","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of omkomne","gloss":"bridal chamber"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"problema-iii-s322","source":"Dette er i Retning af mit Anlæg en Fregne ved Fortællingen; thi den comiske Virkning er næsten uundgaaelig, naar Tanken vækkes om en Piges 7 frugtesløse Forsøg paa at blive gift, skjøndt hun var ganske nær derved, ligesaa nær som en Student, der 7 Gange gik reject til Attestats.","translation":"This, in the direction of my plot, is a blemish on the story; for the comic effect is almost unavoidable when the thought is awakened of a girl's seven fruitless attempts to get married, though she came quite close to it — just as close as a student who went down to rejection at his theology examination seven times.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Dette to Fregne","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of er","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anlæg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Anlæg","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Anlæg","lemma":"anlæg","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Retning","gloss":"plot"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fregne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Fregne","lemma":"fregne","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"blemish","note":"Literally 'freckle', used figuratively for a flaw or blemish."},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fortællingen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Fregne","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uundgaaelig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Virkning","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"comiske","lemma":"komisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Virkning","gloss":"comic"},{"surface":"Virkning","lemma":"virkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"effect"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Virkning to uundgaaelig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"næsten","lemma":"næsten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uundgaaelig","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"uundgaaelig","lemma":"uundgåelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of er","gloss":"unavoidable"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vækkes","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of vækkes","gloss":"the thought"},{"surface":"vækkes","lemma":"vække","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause modifying uundgaaelig","gloss":"is awakened"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forsøg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Piges","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Piges","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Forsøg","gloss":"girl's"},{"surface":"frugtesløse","lemma":"frugtesløs","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Forsøg","gloss":"fruitless"},{"surface":"Forsøg","lemma":"forsøg","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vækkes","gloss":"attempts"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Forsøg, introduces infinitive clause","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gift","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to gift","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"gift","lemma":"gift","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective with blive","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"skjøndt","lemma":"skønt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nær derved","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nær","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nær","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nær","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nær","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nær","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligeså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the second nær, correlates with som","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"nær","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective in the comparison, parallels the first nær","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Student","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Student","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of som, compared to hun","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Gange","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial complement of gik","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Student","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"reject","lemma":"reject","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gik","gloss":"rejection","note":"19th-century student slang: 'gaae reject' = 'to fail/flunk' an examination."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Attestats","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Attestats","lemma":"attestats","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gik","gloss":"final exam","note":"'Attestats' was the concluding university examination (especially in theology) in 19th-century Denmark."}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"problema-iii-s323","source":"I Tobiæ Bog ligger Accenten paa et andet Sted, og derfor er det høie Tal af Vigtighed og i en vis Forstand endog et tragisk Medvirkende; thi desto større er den unge Tobias's Høimod, deels forsaavidt han er Forældrenes eneste Søn (6, 15), deels fordi det Afskrækkende mere paanøder sig.","translation":"In the Book of Tobit the accent lies in another place, and therefore the high number is of importance and in a certain sense even a tragic contributing factor; for the greater is the young Tobias's magnanimity, partly insofar as he is his parents' only son (6:15), partly because the deterrent presses itself more upon one.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Høimod","title":"«Høimod» — magnanimity","body":"«Høimod» = high-mindedness, magnanimity, noble courage (modern «højmod»). In Tobit the high number of dead suitors heightens «det Afskrækkende» (the deterrent, the off-putting), and so magnifies Tobias's daring. «deels … deels» = partly … partly (modern «dels … dels»); «paanøder sig» = forces / presses itself upon one. «(6, 15)» is the chapter-and-verse citation."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tobiæ","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Bog","gloss":"of Tobit"},{"surface":"Bog","lemma":"bog","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Accenten","lemma":"accent","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"the accent"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sted","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sted","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sted","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"Sted","lemma":"sted","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Tal to Vigtighed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"høie","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Tal","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vigtighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vigtighed","lemma":"vigtighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, via af","gloss":"importance"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Medvirkende","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"endog","lemma":"endog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Medvirkende","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Medvirkende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Medvirkende","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Medvirkende","lemma":"medvirkende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, coordinated with Vigtighed","gloss":"contributing factor"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of større","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies større","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"større","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Høimod to større","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Høimod","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Høimod","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Tobias's","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Høimod","gloss":"Tobias's"},{"surface":"Høimod","lemma":"højmod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"magnanimity"},{"surface":"deels","lemma":"dels","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative adverb, paired with the second deels","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (han er Søn)","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to Søn","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Forældrenes","lemma":"forælder","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural, definite","role":"possessor of Søn","gloss":"parents'"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Søn","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"deels","lemma":"dels","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative adverb, paired with the first deels, introduces fordi-clause","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of paanøder","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Afskrækkende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Afskrækkende","lemma":"afskrækkende","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used as noun","role":"subject of paanøder","gloss":"deterrent"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies paanøder","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"paanøder","lemma":"pånøde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"presses upon"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of paanøder","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"problema-iii-s324","source":"Dette maa altsaa bort.","translation":"This, then, must go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of maa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of maa","gloss":"away","note":"Elliptical: 'maa bort' = 'must go/be removed' — the verb of motion (gå) is left out, a common Danish construction."}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"problema-iii-s325","source":"Sara er da en Pige, der aldrig har elsket, der endnu gjemmer en ung Piges Salighed, hendes uhyre Prioritets Obligation i Tilværelsen, hendes ,Vollmachtbrief zum Glåcke\" — at elske en Mand af sit ganske Hjerte.","translation":"Sara, then, is a girl who has never loved, who still keeps a young girl's blessedness, her immense priority-claim upon existence, her 'warrant of attorney to happiness' — to love a man with her whole heart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Sara to Pige","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of elsket","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsket","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of elsket","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"elsket","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Pige","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of gjemmer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjemmer","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"gjemmer","lemma":"gemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Pige, coordinated with elsket-clause","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Piges","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Piges","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Piges","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Salighed","gloss":"girl's"},{"surface":"Salighed","lemma":"salighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjemmer","gloss":"blessedness"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Obligation","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Obligation","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"Prioritets","lemma":"prioritet","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Obligation","gloss":"priority's"},{"surface":"Obligation","lemma":"obligation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjemmer, coordinated with Salighed","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Obligation","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Vollmachtbrief","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Vollmachtbrief","lemma":"Vollmachtbrief","morphology":"noun (German loanword), common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjemmer, coordinated with Salighed and Obligation","gloss":"power of attorney","note":"Untranslated German phrase, literally 'letter of authorization to happiness.'"},{"surface":"zum","lemma":"zum","morphology":"German preposition + article","role":"depends on Vollmachtbrief","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"Glåcke","lemma":"Glück","morphology":"German noun, dative","role":"object of zum","gloss":"happiness","note":"'Glåcke' is likely an OCR misread of German 'Glücke' (dative of Glück, happiness)."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause in apposition to Vollmachtbrief","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elske","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjerte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Hjerte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hjerte","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Hjerte","lemma":"hjerte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of elske, via af","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"problema-iii-s326","source":"Og dog er hun ulykkeligere end Nogen, thi hun veed, at den onde Dæmon, der elsker hende, vil dræbe Brudgommen 1 Bryllupsnatten.","translation":"And yet she is more unhappy than anyone, for she knows that the evil demon who loves her will kill the bridegroom on the wedding night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ulykkeligere","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking hun to ulykkeligere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ulykkeligere","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ulykkeligere","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"more unhappy"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, modifies ulykkeligere","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of end","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dræbe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"onde","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dæmon","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dræbe","gloss":"demon"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Dæmon","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dræbe","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"dræbe","lemma":"dræbe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil, main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"Brudgommen","lemma":"brudgom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of dræbe","gloss":"the bridegroom"},{"surface":"Bryllupsnatten","lemma":"bryllupsnat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"temporal oblique complement of dræbe","gloss":"the wedding night","note":"The source shows '1' before this word — likely an OCR misread of the preposition 'i' ('on/in')."}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"problema-iii-s327","source":"Jeg har læst om megen Sorg, men jeg tvivler om, at der nogensteds findes saa dyb en Sorg som den, der ligger i denne Piges Liv.","translation":"I have read of much sorrow, but I doubt that anywhere there is to be found a sorrow so deep as the one that lies in this girl's life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of læst","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of læst","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"læst","lemma":"læse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sorg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"megen","lemma":"megen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sorg","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"Sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of læst","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvivler","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tvivler","lemma":"tvivle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with læst","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of findes","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of findes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with findes","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nogensteds","lemma":"nogensteds","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies findes","gloss":"anywhere"},{"surface":"findes","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"is found"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dyb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dyb","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sorg","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sorg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of findes","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with den","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of som, antecedent of der ligger","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Piges","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Piges","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Liv","gloss":"girl's"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"problema-iii-s328","source":"Naar dog Ulykken kommer udenfra, saa er der dog Trøst at finde.","translation":"When misfortune does come from outside, there is, after all, consolation to be found.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ulykken … udenfra","title":"«udenfra» — from outside","body":"Kierkegaard's distinction: misfortune that comes «udenfra» (from outside) leaves room for «Trøst» (consolation), because one could have received the good it withheld. Sara's sorrow is worse — it is bound to her from within. «dog» appears twice as a softening 'after all / yet'. «Naar» = when (modern «når»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Ulykken","lemma":"ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"udenfra","lemma":"udenfra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"from outside"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb, modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of er","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause modifying Trøst","gloss":"be found"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"problema-iii-s329","source":"Om Tilværelsen ikke bragte et Menneske, hvad der kunde nave gjort ham lykkeligt, det er dog en Trøst, at han kunde have modtaget det.","translation":"Even if existence did not bring a person what could have made him happy, it is still a consolation that he could have received it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Om … ikke","title":"«Om … ikke» — even if … not","body":"«Om» here is concessive, 'even if / though' (not the question-word 'whether'). The thought completes s43: the consolation of ordinary misfortune is the bare capacity to have received happiness. «nave» is a source misprint for «have» (have), kept verbatim; «modtaget» = received; «Tilværelsen» = existence."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of bragte","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of bragte","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bragte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bragte","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"indirect object of bragte","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"introduces the direct-object clause of bragte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive subject marker with hvad, subject of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nave","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have","note":"Likely a typo/OCR error for 'have' — 'kunde have gjort' = 'could have made.'"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the direct-object clause of bragte","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lykkeligt","lemma":"lykkelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjort","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to Trøst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Trøst","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Trøst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of modtaget","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of modtaget","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, preterite, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of modtaget","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of modtaget","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"modtaget","lemma":"modtage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of modtaget","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"problema-iii-s330","source":"Men den uudgrundelige Sorg. som ingen Tid kan adsprede, ingen Tid læge, at vide, at det hjalp Intet, om Tilværelsen gjorde Alt!","translation":"But the unfathomable sorrow, which no time can dispel, no time can heal — to know that it would help nothing even if existence did everything!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"uudgrundelige Sorg","title":"«uudgrundelig» — unfathomable","body":"«uudgrundelig» = unfathomable, bottomless (literally 'un-out-ground-able'). This is the worse sorrow named in s43–44: Sara cannot even receive happiness, so no remedy would touch her grief. «adsprede» = dispel, scatter (modern «adsprede»/«sprede»); «læge» = to heal (modern «læge», cf. «lægedom»). The period after «Sorg» is a source artifact, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sorg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uudgrundelige","lemma":"uudgrundelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Sorg","gloss":"unfathomable"},{"surface":"Sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of adsprede, referring to Sorg","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of adsprede","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of adsprede","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"adsprede","lemma":"adsprede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Sorg","gloss":"dispel"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of læge","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"læge","lemma":"læge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with adsprede, relative clause on Sorg","gloss":"heal","note":"Here a verb ('to heal'), not the common noun læge ('doctor') that shares this spelling."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to Sorg","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjalp","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjalp","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hjalp","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vide","gloss":"would help"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hjalp","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"conditional clause modifying hjalp","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"problema-iii-s331","source":"En græsk Forfatter skjuler i sin simple Naivitet saa uendeligt Meget, naar han siger: zavrugs yde ovders ”Eqwru ågvyev 1) pævEstan, MÉyor dv xakkos 1 xæl ogdauo Båtmwoiwv (cfr. Longi Pastoralia).","translation":"A Greek author conceals so infinitely much in his simple naïveté when he says: [Greek] (cf. Longus, Pastoralia).","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forfatter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"græsk","lemma":"græsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forfatter","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"Forfatter","lemma":"forfatter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuler","gloss":"author"},{"surface":"skjuler","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"conceals"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Naivitet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Naivitet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"simple","lemma":"simpel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Naivitet","gloss":"simple","note":"Dictionary headword for the adjective is 'simpel'; 'simpl' (missing the schwa -e-) is not a Danish word."},{"surface":"Naivitet","lemma":"naivitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skjuler","gloss":"naïveté"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uendeligt","gloss":"so","note":"Historical 'aa' spelling of modern 'så' (so); same digraph the gloss agent correctly normalized elsewhere in this same batch (paa -> på, s338-w48)."},{"surface":"uendeligt","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Meget","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"Meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skjuler","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of siger","gloss":"when","note":"Historical 'aa' spelling of modern 'når' (when); same normalization already applied to 'paa'->'på' and 'Graad'->'gråd' in this batch."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"temporal clause on skjuler","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"zavrugs","lemma":"zavrugs","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)","note":"This quotes a passage of Ancient Greek from Longus's Pastoralia (Daphnis and Chloe), cited a few words later; the OCR transcription of the Greek is badly garbled and cannot be reliably read or translated."},{"surface":"yde","lemma":"yde","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"ovders","lemma":"ovders","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"Eqwru","lemma":"Eqwru","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"ågvyev","lemma":"ågvyev","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"pævEstan","lemma":"pævEstan","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"MÉyor","lemma":"MÉyor","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"dv","lemma":"dv","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"xakkos","lemma":"xakkos","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"xæl","lemma":"xæl","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"ogdauo","lemma":"ogdauo","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"Båtmwoiwv","lemma":"Båtmwoiwv","morphology":"Greek word, OCR-garbled","role":"part of the untranslated Greek quotation","gloss":"(Greek)"},{"surface":"cfr","lemma":"cfr","morphology":"abbreviation (Latin)","role":"introduces the citation","gloss":"cf."},{"surface":"Longi","lemma":"Longus","morphology":"proper noun, genitive (Latin)","role":"possessor of Pastoralia","gloss":"Longus's"},{"surface":"Pastoralia","lemma":"Pastoralia","morphology":"proper noun (Latin title)","role":"title cited by cfr","gloss":"Pastoralia"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"problema-iii-s332","source":"Der var mangen Pige, der blev ulykkelig i Kjærlighed, men hun blev det dog, Sara var det, før hun blev det.","translation":"There was many a girl who became unhappy in love, but she did become it; Sara was it before she became it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blev … var","title":"«blev» vs. «var» — became vs. was","body":"The whole pathos turns on the verbs: other girls «blev» (became) unhappy in love, having first had love; Sara «var» (was) it from the start — unhappy before she could ever love. «mangen Pige» = many a girl (singular «mangen» + noun). «Kjærlighed» = love (modern «kærlighed»), with period «Kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mangen","lemma":"mangen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"many a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ulykkelig","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ulykkelig","lemma":"ulykkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ulykkelig","gloss":"love","note":"Pre-1889-reform 'Kj-' spelling; modern standard headword drops the j before æ: kærlighed."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"problema-iii-s333","source":"Det er tungt, ikke at finde den, til hvem man kan hengive sig, men det er uudsigeligt tungt ikke at kunne hengive sig.","translation":"It is heavy not to find the one to whom one can give oneself, but it is unspeakably heavy not to be able to give oneself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hengive sig","title":"«hengive sig» — to give oneself, surrender","body":"«hengive sig» = to give / devote / surrender oneself — the key word in the Sara passage. The contrast is exact: hard not to find one to whom to surrender, but «uudsigeligt» (unspeakably) harder to be unable to surrender at all. «tungt» = heavy, grievous; «uudsigeligt» = unutterably, inexpressibly."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed subject clause of er","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender","role":"introduces the clause of hengive","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of hengive","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hengive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hengive","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengive","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"uudsigeligt","lemma":"uudsigelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"unspeakably"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunne","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kunne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hengive","gloss":"be able"},{"surface":"hengive","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed subject clause of er","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengive","gloss":"oneself"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"problema-iii-s334","source":"En ung Pige hengiver sig, og da siger man: nu er hun ikke fri mere, men Sara var aldrig fri, og dog havde hun aldrig hengivet sig.","translation":"A young girl gives herself, and then people say: now she is no longer free — but Sara was never free, and yet she had never given herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hengiver","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hengiver","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengiver","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hengiver","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fri","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fri","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fri","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fri","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fri","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hengivet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hengivet","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hengivet","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with havde","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengivet","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"problema-iii-s335","source":"Det er tungt, om en Pige hengav sig, og blev bedragen, men Sara var bedragen, før hun hengav sig.","translation":"It is hard if a girl gave herself and was deceived, but Sara was deceived before she gave herself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bedragen","title":"«bedragen» — deceived, betrayed","body":"«bedragen» = deceived, defrauded, betrayed (past participle of «bedrage»). Kierkegaard sharpens the paradox each sentence: Sara is robbed «før» (before) she can act — betrayed before surrender, unhappy before love. «om» is concessive here ('if / even if'); «hengav sig» = past tense of «hengive sig», gave herself."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hengav","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hengav","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hengav","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"conditional clause on tungt","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengav","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedragen (passive)","gloss":"was","note":"'blev bedragen' (was cheated) is the dynamic blive-passive, so blev is the passive auxiliary, not a bare copula -- the identical phrase 'hun blev bedragen' is correctly tagged this way at problema-iii-s338-w10; this instance was mislabeled 'verb'/'copula linking to bedragen' instead."},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedragen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hengav","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hengav","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hengav","lemma":"hengive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"temporal clause modifying var","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hengav","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"problema-iii-s336","source":"Hvilken Verdens Sorg ligger der ikke 1 det Følgende, da Tobias endelig vil ægte hende?","translation":"What a world of sorrow lies in what follows, when Tobias finally means to marry her?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Hvilken Verdens Sorg","title":"«Hvilken … ikke» — exclamatory question","body":"«Hvilken … ikke» is an exclamatory rhetorical question — 'what a world of sorrow there is…!' — the «ikke» intensifying rather than negating. «1» is a source misprint for «i» (in), kept verbatim. «det Følgende» = what follows; «ægte» = to wed; «endelig» = finally."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sorg","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Verdens","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Sorg","gloss":"world's"},{"surface":"Sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Følgende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Følgende","lemma":"følgende","morphology":"verb, present, participle (nominalized)","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"what follows"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ægte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Tobias","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ægte","gloss":"Tobias"},{"surface":"endelig","lemma":"endelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ægte","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ægte","gloss":"means to"},{"surface":"ægte","lemma":"ægte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"temporal clause modifying ligger","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ægte","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"problema-iii-s337","source":"Hvilke Bryllups-Ceremonier, hvilke Forberedelser!","translation":"What wedding ceremonies, what preparations!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvilke","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of Bryllups-Ceremonier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Bryllups-Ceremonier","lemma":"bryllupsceremoni","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wedding ceremonies"},{"surface":"hvilke","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of Forberedelser","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Forberedelser","lemma":"forberedelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Bryllups-Ceremonier","gloss":"preparations"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"problema-iii-s338","source":"- Ingen Pige er bleven bedragen som Sara; thi hun blev bedragen for det Saligste af Alt, den absolute Rigdom, som selv den fattigste Pige eier, bedragen for Hengivelsens trygge, ubegrændsede, ubundne, tøilesløse Fortabelse; thi der skulde jo først ryges, idet Hjertet af Fisken og Leveren blev lagt paa glødende Emmer.","translation":"— No girl has been deceived as Sara was; for she was cheated of the most blessed of all, the absolute riches that even the poorest girl possesses, cheated of the secure, unbounded, unbound, unbridled self-abandon of surrender; for there had first to be a fumigation, as the heart and liver of the fish were laid upon glowing embers.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hengivelsens … Fortabelse","title":"«Hengivelsens Fortabelse» — the self-loss of surrender","body":"«Hengivelse» = surrender, self-giving; «Fortabelse» = a losing of oneself (here positive — blissful abandon). The piled adjectives «trygge, ubegrændsede, ubundne, tøilesløse» (secure, unbounded, unbound, unbridled) name everything Sara is robbed of. The «ryges»/fish detail is the smoke-charm from Tobit (6:16–17) that drives off the demon. «bleven» = old participle 'become'; «eier» = owns (modern «ejer»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bleven","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bleven","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with er","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of bleven","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces comparison with Sara","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of comparison (som)","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedragen (passive)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"cheated"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Saligste","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Saligste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Saligste","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter singular (nominalized)","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"most blessed"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rigdom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"absolute","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Rigdom","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Rigdom","lemma":"rigdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Saligste","gloss":"riches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of eier","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fattigste","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"poorest"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of eier","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"eier","lemma":"eje","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of relative clause on Rigdom","gloss":"owns","note":"Archaic spelling of ejer (owns), with ei for the modern ej."},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with bedragen (w11), predicate complement of blev","gloss":"cheated"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fortabelse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Hengivelsens","lemma":"hengivelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Fortabelse","gloss":"surrender's"},{"surface":"trygge","lemma":"tryg","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Fortabelse","gloss":"secure","note":"Weak/definite -e form modifying the singular noun Fortabelse (Hengivelsens trygge, ubegrændsede, ubundne, tøilesløse Fortabelse); the -e ending is the weak/definite inflection, not a plural marker -- compare 'tøilesløse' (w32), correctly kept singular, and 'simple' modifying singular Naivitet in s331-w7."},{"surface":"ubegrændsede","lemma":"ubegrænset","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Fortabelse","gloss":"unbounded","note":"Same coordinated series as w29/w31/w32, all modifying the singular noun Fortabelse; the -e ending is the weak/definite form, not plural."},{"surface":"ubundne","lemma":"ubunden","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Fortabelse","gloss":"unbound","note":"Same coordinated series as w29/w30/w32, all modifying the singular noun Fortabelse; the -e ending is the weak/definite form, not plural."},{"surface":"tøilesløse","lemma":"tøjlesløs","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Fortabelse","gloss":"unbridled"},{"surface":"Fortabelse","lemma":"fortabelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"self-abandon"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with skulde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ryges","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryges","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryges","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ryges","lemma":"ryge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of skulde","gloss":"be fumigated"},{"surface":"idet","lemma":"idet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lagt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Hjertet","lemma":"hjerte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"the heart"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fisken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Fisken","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hjertet","gloss":"the fish"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Leveren","lemma":"lever","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Hjertet","gloss":"the liver"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lægge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the idet-clause","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Emmer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"glødende","lemma":"gløde","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies Emmer","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"Emmer","lemma":"emmer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"embers"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"problema-iii-s339","source":"Og hvorledes maa Moderen ikke tage Afsked med Datteren, der da ligesom hun selv er bedragen for Alt, i Continuitet hermed maa bedrage Moderen for det Skjønneste.","translation":"And how must the mother not take leave of the daughter, who — being herself, like the mother, cheated of everything — must in continuity with this cheat the mother of the most beautiful thing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tage Afsked","title":"«tage Afsked» — to take leave","body":"«tage Afsked med» = to take leave of, say farewell to. The bitter chain: Sara, cheated of everything, must in turn cheat her mother Edna of «det Skjønneste» (the most beautiful thing) — a joyful wedding. «hvorledes … ikke» is again exclamatory ('how must she not…!'). «Skjønneste» = most beautiful (modern «skønneste», period «Skj»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tage","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"Moderen","lemma":"moder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tage","gloss":"the mother"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"Afsked","lemma":"afsked","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Datteren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Datteren","lemma":"datter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tage","gloss":"the daughter"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of bedrage","gloss":"who","note":"'der' (who) is the relative pronoun subject of the main relative-clause verb 'maa bedrage' (must cheat); the embedded comparison clause 'ligesom hun selv er bedragen for Alt' has its own explicit subject 'hun' (w13, correctly tagged 'subject of er'), so der cannot also be subject of er."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ligesom","lemma":"ligesom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes hun","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedragen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"cheated"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bedragen","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Continuitet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Continuitet","lemma":"continuitet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bedrage","gloss":"continuity"},{"surface":"hermed","lemma":"hermed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrage","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedrage","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Datteren","gloss":"cheat"},{"surface":"Moderen","lemma":"moder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedrage","gloss":"the mother"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skjønneste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skjønneste","lemma":"skøn","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter singular (nominalized)","role":"direct object of bedrage","gloss":"most beautiful","note":"Pre-reform 'skj-' spelling; modern standard headword is 'skøn' (beautiful), matching the same kj/skj->k/sk fronting reform as Kjærlighed->kærlighed."}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"problema-iii-s340","source":"Man læse blot Fortællingen.","translation":"One has only to read the story.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Man læse","title":"«Man læse» — let one read (jussive)","body":"«læse» without «-r» here is the jussive/optative subjunctive: 'let one read', 'one has only to read' — an old construction surviving in fixed phrases. «blot» = merely, only. Kierkegaard now quotes the Tobit text directly in the sentences that follow."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of læse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"læse","lemma":"læse","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read","note":"'Man læse blot Fortællingen' is a bare optative/subjunctive clause (no 'at', no governing modal) -- the same construction the gloss agent correctly identified as subjunctive at problema-iii-s343-w5 ('Herre give' = 'may the Lord give'); this instance was left tagged as a plain infinitive."},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies læse","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of læse","gloss":"the story"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"problema-iii-s341","source":"Edna tilberedte Kammeret og hun ledede Sara derind, og græd, og hun annammede sin Datters Graad.","translation":"Edna prepared the chamber and led Sara into it, and wept, and she received her daughter's tears.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"annammede","title":"«annamme» — to receive, take to oneself","body":"«annamme» is an archaic, solemn 'to receive, accept, take to oneself' (from Low German), with a liturgical ring — the right word for a mother receiving her daughter's tears. «tilberedte» = prepared; «Kammeret» = the chamber; «Graad» = weeping, tears (modern «gråd»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Edna","lemma":"Edna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tilberedte","gloss":"Edna"},{"surface":"tilberedte","lemma":"tilberede","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"Kammeret","lemma":"kammer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tilberedte","gloss":"the chamber"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledede","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ledede","lemma":"lede","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tilberedte","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of ledede","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"derind","lemma":"derind","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ledede","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"græd","lemma":"græde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ledede","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of annammede","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"annammede","lemma":"annamme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with græd","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Datters","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Datters","lemma":"datter","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Graad","gloss":"daughter's"},{"surface":"Graad","lemma":"gråd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of annammede","gloss":"tears"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"problema-iii-s342","source":"Og hun sagde ti hende: mit Barn vær frimodig!","translation":"And she said to her: my child, be of good courage!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"frimodig","title":"«frimodig» — of good courage","body":"«frimodig» = bold, of good cheer, free-spirited — the standard biblical 'be of good courage'. «ti» is a source misprint for «til» (to), kept verbatim. This is Kierkegaard quoting Tobit 7–8 in older Danish phrasing."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"to","note":"Printed as 'ti'; almost certainly a dropped-letter misprint of 'til' (to)."},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ti (til)","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Barn","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"vær","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"imperative verb, addressed to Barn","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"frimodig","lemma":"frimodig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of vær","gloss":"courageous"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"problema-iii-s343","source":"Himmelens og Jordens Herre give Dig Glæde for denne Din Sorg!","translation":"May the Lord of heaven and earth give you joy for this your sorrow!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Herre give Dig","title":"«give» — may [the Lord] give (optative)","body":"«give» without «-r» is the optative subjunctive of blessing — 'may the Lord give', like English 'God save the King'. The capitalized «Dig» / «Din» (you / your) are the period reverential capitals. «Glæde for denne Din Sorg» = joy in place of this your sorrow."}],"words":[{"surface":"Himmelens","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"heaven's","note":"'Himmelens' is a genitive modifier of Herre, parallel to 'Jordens' (w3, already correctly tagged 'possessor of Herre'); the actual subject of 'give' is the head noun Herre (w4), not its genitive modifier."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Jordens","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"earth's"},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of give","gloss":"Lord","note":"Herre (Lord) is the head noun of the subject NP 'Himmelens og Jordens Herre' and is what 'give' agrees with; it is not itself 'coordinated with' the genitive Himmelens, which merely modifies it."},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give","note":"Optative subjunctive without må ('may'): 'Herre give' = 'may the Lord give.'"},{"surface":"Dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender","role":"indirect object of give","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sorg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sorg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Din","lemma":"din","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sorg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"sorrow"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"problema-iii-s344","source":"Datter, vær frimodig.","translation":"Daughter, be of good courage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Datter","lemma":"datter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"vær","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"copula linking to frimodig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"frimodig","lemma":"frimodig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of vær","gloss":"courageous"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"problema-iii-s345","source":"Og nu Bryllups Øieblikket, man læse, hvis man ellers kan det for Taarer: men da de begge vare indelukte tilhobe, opstod Tobias af Sengen og sagde: Staa op Søster!","translation":"And now the wedding moment — let one read, if one otherwise can for tears: but when the two of them were shut in together, Tobias rose from the bed and said: Get up, sister!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vare indelukte tilhobe","title":"«tilhobe» — together; «vare» — were","body":"«tilhobe» = together, all in a heap (archaic). «vare» is the period plural past 'were' (modern «var»); «indelukte» = shut in, enclosed. «for Taarer» = for [the] tears (i.e. too moved to read). Tobias calling his bride «Søster» (sister) follows the Tobit text, where they pray instead of consummating the marriage that night."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Øieblikket","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Bryllups","lemma":"bryllup","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, genitive","role":"modifies Øieblikket","gloss":"wedding's"},{"surface":"Øieblikket","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"topic, object of læse","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of læse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"læse","lemma":"læse","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"may read"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (elliptical for kan læse)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taarer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kan","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vare","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vare","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"begge","lemma":"begge","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"quantifies de","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active, plural","role":"copula linking to indelukte","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural verb form of være — modern Danish uses 'var' for all persons and numbers."},{"surface":"indelukte","lemma":"indelukke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"predicate complement of vare","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"tilhobe","lemma":"tilhobe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies indelukte","gloss":"together","note":"Archaic adverb meaning 'together, all at once' (modern: sammen)."},{"surface":"opstod","lemma":"opstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"Tobias","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of opstod","gloss":"Tobias"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sengen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Sengen","lemma":"seng","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of opstod","gloss":"the bed"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opstod","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Staa","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the quotation (object of sagde)","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"verb particle of Staa (staa op = get up)","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"Søster","lemma":"søster","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"vocative, addressee of the command","gloss":"sister"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"problema-iii-s346","source":"og vi vil bede, at Herren maa forbarme sig over os (8, 4).","translation":"and let us pray that the Lord may have mercy upon us (8:4).","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"forbarme sig","title":"«forbarme sig» — to have mercy","body":"«forbarme sig over» = to take pity on, have mercy upon — a solemn, biblical verb. «(8, 4)» cites Tobit 8:4. «bede» = to pray; «maa» here is the optative 'may'. Instead of the wedding night, Tobias turns to prayer — the very gesture Kierkegaard finds so moving."}],"words":[{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bede","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bede","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bede","lemma":"bede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pray"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forbarme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Herren","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of forbarme","gloss":"the Lord"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"maatte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forbarme","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"forbarme","lemma":"forbarme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of bede)","gloss":"have mercy"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forbarme","gloss":"himself","note":"Reflexive pronoun completing 'forbarme sig' ('have mercy'); not separately rendered in the English translation."},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking os","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"object of over, complement of forbarme","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"problema-iii-s347","source":"Dersom en Digter læste denne Fortælling, dersom han vilde benytte den, jeg vedder hundrede mod En, han lagde Alt an påa den unge Tobias.","translation":"If a poet read this story, if he wanted to use it, I wager a hundred to one he would stake everything on the young Tobias.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Dersom … læste","title":"«Dersom» + past subjunctive — if","body":"«Dersom» is the formal conditional 'if' (alternative to «hvis»); with the past-tense verbs «læste», «vilde», «lagde» it forms an unreal/hypothetical conditional — 'if a poet were to read…'. «lægge Alt an paa» = to stake / bank everything on. «vedder hundrede mod En» = wager a hundred to one. «påa» is a source misprint for «paa» (on), kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of læste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of læste","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"læste","lemma":"læse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fortælling","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Fortælling","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of læste","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of benytte","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"benytte","lemma":"benytte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of benytte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vedder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vedder","lemma":"vedde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"wager"},{"surface":"hundrede","lemma":"hundrede","morphology":"numeral","role":"direct object of vedder","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking En","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral","role":"object of mod","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lagde","lemma":"lægge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause asserted by vedder (that-clause, at omitted)","gloss":"would stake"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagde","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"verb particle of lagde (lagde ... an = staked)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"påa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tobias","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tobias","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tobias","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Tobias","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of lagde","gloss":"Tobias"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"problema-iii-s348","source":"Dette Heltemod at ville vove sit Liv i en saa øjensynlig Fare, hvorom Fortællingen endnu engang minder; thi Raguel siger Morgenen efter Brylluppet til Edna: send en af Pigerne hen og lad hende see, om han lever, men hvis ikke, at jeg kan begrave ham, og Ingen skal vide det (cfr. 8, 13) — dette Heltemod blev Opgaven.","translation":"This heroism of being willing to risk his life in so manifest a danger, which the story recalls once more — for Raguel says to Edna the morning after the wedding: send one of the maids and let her see whether he is alive, but if not, that I may bury him, and no one shall know it (cf. 8:13) — this heroism would be the theme.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Heltemod … Opgaven","title":"«Heltemod» — heroism; «Opgaven» — the task","body":"«Heltemod» = heroic courage, valour (compounded «Helte-» + «Mod»). «Opgaven» = the task, problem, theme — the very word in this book's title «Problema». A poet, Kierkegaard says, would make Tobias's daring the whole subject. «vove» = to dare, risk; «øjensynlig» = manifest, evident; «begrave» = to bury. Raguel's grim instruction shows the danger was real."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Heltemod","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Heltemod","lemma":"heltemod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"topic of the sentence, resumed by Heltemod (w53), subject of blev","gloss":"heroism"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vove","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vove","gloss":"willing to"},{"surface":"vove","lemma":"vove","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of ville, explains Heltemod","gloss":"risk"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vove","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies øjensynlig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"øjensynlig","lemma":"øjensynlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fare","gloss":"manifest"},{"surface":"Fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"hvorom","lemma":"hvorom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of minder","gloss":"about which"},{"surface":"Fortællingen","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of minder","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies engang","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minder","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"minder","lemma":"minde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorom-clause (relative on Fare)","gloss":"recalls"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of siger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Raguel","lemma":"Raguel","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"Raguel"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Morgenen","lemma":"morgen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying siger","gloss":"the morning"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brylluppet","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Brylluppet","lemma":"bryllup","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of efter, part of the Morgenen phrase","gloss":"the wedding"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Edna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Edna","lemma":"Edna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til, addressee of siger","gloss":"Edna"},{"surface":"send","lemma":"sende","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the quoted command (complement of siger)","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of send","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pigerne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Pigerne","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of af (partitive of en)","gloss":"the maids"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"verb particle of send","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"coordinated with send","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lad","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lad","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause (complement of see)","gloss":"is alive"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the elliptical clause hvis ikke (if not)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates the elided verb in hvis ikke","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begrave","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begrave","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"begrave","lemma":"begrave","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (purpose, complement of kan)","gloss":"bury"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begrave","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vide","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with begrave","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"cfr","lemma":"cfr.","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"parenthetical citation marker (introduces 8:13)","gloss":"cf.","note":"Latin abbreviation for 'confer' ('compare'), used to introduce the Bible citation."},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Heltemod","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Heltemod","lemma":"heltemod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"heroism"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Opgaven","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"Opgaven","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blev","gloss":"the theme"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"problema-iii-s349","source":"Jeg tillader mig at foreslaae en anden.","translation":"I take the liberty of proposing another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillader","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tillader","lemma":"tillade","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take the liberty"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillader","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of foreslaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"foreslaae","lemma":"foreslå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of tillader mig","gloss":"propose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of anden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of foreslaae","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"problema-iii-s350","source":"Det er kjækt, og hehjertet og ridderligt handlet af Tobias, men enhver Mand, der ikke har Mod dertil, han er en Ærtekjelling, der hverken veed, hvad Kjærlighed er, eller hvad det er at være Mand, eller hvad det er Umagen værd at leve for, han har end ikke fattet det lille Mysterium, at det er bedre at give end at modtage, og har ingen Anelse om det store: at det er langt sværere at modtage end at give; det vil da sige, naar man har havt,Mod til at undvære og i Nødens Stund ikke blev feig.","translation":"It is bravely, stout-heartedly, and chivalrously done by Tobias, but any man who has not the courage for it is a milksop who knows neither what love is, nor what it is to be a man, nor what is worth the trouble of living for; he has not even grasped the little mystery that it is better to give than to receive, and has no inkling of the great one: that it is far harder to receive than to give — that is, when one has had the courage to do without and in the hour of need did not turn coward.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ærtekjelling","title":"«Ærtekjelling» — milksop, weakling","body":"«Ærtekjelling» is a vivid term of contempt — literally a 'pea-hag', i.e. a feeble, timid weakling, a milksop. «kjækt» = brave, plucky; «hehjertet» is a source misprint for «behjertet» (stout-hearted), kept verbatim; «ridderligt» = chivalrously. The deep claim Kierkegaard is preparing: «det er langt sværere at modtage end at give» — it is far harder to receive than to give."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sværere at modtage end at give","title":"«at modtage» — to receive","body":"The reversal of the proverb 'it is better to give than to receive' is the heart of this whole chunk: faith's hardest movement is to «modtage» (receive) — to take the finite back by virtue of the absurd. «undvære» = to do without, go without; «Nødens Stund» = the hour of need; «feig» = cowardly. The low comma «,Mod» is period quotation/printing style, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of handlet (via er)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of handlet (passive construction)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kjækt","lemma":"kæk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular (used adverbially)","role":"adverbial modifier of handlet, coordinated with hehjertet and ridderligt","gloss":"bravely"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hehjertet","lemma":"hehjerte","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular (used adverbially)","role":"adverbial modifier of handlet, coordinated with kjækt","gloss":"stout-heartedly","note":"Uncertain archaic/print form; gloss follows the translation's 'stout-heartedly.'"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ridderligt","lemma":"ridderlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of handlet, coordinated with kjækt and hehjertet","gloss":"chivalrously"},{"surface":"handlet","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main predicate (passive periphrasis with er)","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tobias","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Tobias","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of handlet","gloss":"Tobias"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"topic, resumed by han (w19), modified by the der-relative clause","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mod","gloss":"for it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ærtekjelling","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ærtekjelling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ærtekjelling","lemma":"ærtekælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"milksop"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the der-relative clause (modifies Ærtekjelling)","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause (complement of veed)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second hvad-clause (complement of veed)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause at være Mand","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Mand (predicate complement of det er)","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of værd","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to værd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Umagen","lemma":"umage","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of værd (object of worth)","gloss":"the trouble"},{"surface":"værd","lemma":"værd","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, complement of er (with Umagen)","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leve","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause modifying værd (living for)","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition governing hvad, complement of leve","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fattet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies ikke (end ikke = not even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fattet","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (past participle with har)","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mysterium","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Mysterium","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mysterium","lemma":"mysterium","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fattet","gloss":"mystery"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bedre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bedre","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate adjective, complement of er (apposition to Mysterium)","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed subject of bedre (it is better to give)","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause end at modtage","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of modtage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"modtage","lemma":"modtage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, complement of end (than to receive)","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anelse","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Anelse","lemma":"anelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"inkling"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det store (the great one)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"object of om (substantivized adjective, 'the great one')","gloss":"great one"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sværere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sværere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sværere","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"sværere","lemma":"svær","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate adjective, complement of er (apposition to det store)","gloss":"harder"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of modtage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"modtage","lemma":"modtage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed subject of sværere (it is harder to receive)","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause end at give","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, complement of end (than to give)","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"that","note":"Idiom 'det vil da sige' = 'that is to say' (rendered here as 'that is')."},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the idiom 'det vil da sige'","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of har","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of havt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"havt","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the naar-clause (complement of har)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havt","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of undvære","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undvære","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"undvære","lemma":"undvære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Mod (via til at)","gloss":"do without"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stund","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Nødens","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Stund","gloss":"need's"},{"surface":"Stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, temporal adverbial modifying blev","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the og-clause (turned/became)","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"feig","lemma":"fej","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, complement of blev","gloss":"cowardly"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"problema-iii-s351","source":"Nei, Sara hun er Heltinde.","translation":"No, Sara — she is the heroine.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Heltinde","title":"«Heltinde» — heroine","body":"«Heltinde» = heroine (feminine of «Helt», hero). Kierkegaard overturns the expected reading: not the daring Tobias but the passive, doomed Sara is the true hero — because the harder movement is hers, to receive love and not hate the man she owes everything to. «Nei» = no (modern «nej»). The doubled subject «Sara hun» ('Sara, she') is an emphatic spoken-style construction."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nei","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection opening the sentence","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by hun (w3)","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er, resumes Sara","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Heltinde","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Heltinde","lemma":"heltinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the heroine"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"problema-iii-s352","source":"Hende vil jeg nærme mig, som jeg aldrig har nærmet mig nogen Pige, eller følt mig fristet til i Tanken at nærme mig nogen, jeg har læst om.","translation":"Her I will approach as I have never approached any girl, nor felt myself tempted in thought to approach anyone I have read about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"fronted complement of nærme mig (object of approach)","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nærme","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nærme","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nærme","lemma":"nærme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nærme","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause of nærmet","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nærmet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nærmet","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nærmet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"nærmet","lemma":"nærme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the som-clause (past participle with har)","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nærmet (reflexive)","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of nærmet (approached a girl)","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"følt","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with nærmet","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of følt","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"fristet","lemma":"friste","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of følt","gloss":"tempted"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of nærme (complement of fristet)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tanken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, adverbial modifying nærme (in thought)","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nærme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nærme","lemma":"nærme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of fristet til (tempted to approach)","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nærme (reflexive)","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nærme","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of læst","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of læst","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"læst","lemma":"læse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on nogen","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition governing nogen, complement of læst","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"problema-iii-s353","source":"Thi hvilken Kjærlighed til Gud hører der dog ikke til, for at ville lade sig helbrede, naar man saaledes fra Begyndelsen af er forqvaklet uden Skyld, fra Begyndelsen af et forulykket Exemplar af et Menneske!","translation":"For what love of God it takes, after all, to be willing to let oneself be healed, when one is thus from the very beginning botched through no fault of one's own — from the very beginning a ruined specimen of a human being!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"forqvaklet … uden Skyld","title":"«forqvaklet» — botched, ruined","body":"«forqvaklet» = bungled, deformed, spoiled (modern «forkvaklet», period «qv»). Sara's tragedy is that she is ruined «uden Skyld» (without guilt, through no fault of her own) — and yet must will to be healed. «hører … til» = is required, it takes; «hvilken … ikke» is exclamatory ('what love it takes…!'); «forulykket Exemplar» = ill-fated / wrecked specimen."}],"words":[{"surface":"Thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating conjunction, links to the previous sentence","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"exclamative determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hører til (idiom: what love is needed)","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with hører","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"rhetorical negation intensifying hører til (litotes)","gloss":"not","note":"Rhetorical negation (litotes): 'hvilken X der ikke hører til' implies 'how much X it takes' — not a literal negative, hence dropped in the English translation."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"verb particle of hører (hører...til = is required)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"be willing to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the purpose clause (complement of ville)","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"helbrede","lemma":"helbrede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"be healed"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the naar-clause (modifies er forqvaklet)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of er","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forqvaklet","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begyndelsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Begyndelsen","lemma":"begyndelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of fra (adverbial: from the beginning)","gloss":"the beginning"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle completing fra...af (idiom: from the beginning)","gloss":"from","note":"'fra ... af' is a fixed Danish idiom meaning 'starting from' / 'from the very beginning.'"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forqvaklet (passive: is botched)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forqvaklet","lemma":"forkvakle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"botched"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skyld","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of uden (without fault)","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begyndelsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Begyndelsen","lemma":"begyndelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of fra, adverbial parallel to the first (elliptical er)","gloss":"the beginning"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle completing fra...af (idiom, parallel to w22)","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Exemplar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forulykket","lemma":"forulykke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Exemplar","gloss":"ruined"},{"surface":"Exemplar","lemma":"eksemplar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (elliptical, parallel to forqvaklet)","gloss":"specimen"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"problema-iii-s354","source":"Hvilken ethisk Modenhed for at paatage sig det Ansvar, at tillade den Elskede et saadant Vovestykke!","translation":"What ethical maturity, to take upon oneself the responsibility of permitting the beloved such a hazardous venture!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ethisk Modenhed","title":"«ethisk Modenhed» — ethical maturity","body":"«Modenhed» = maturity, ripeness. To let Tobias risk his life for her demands of Sara not weakness but «ethisk Modenhed» — the ethical seriousness to bear «det Ansvar» (the responsibility). «det Ethiske» (the ethical) is this book's name for the universal. «paatage sig» = to take upon oneself; «Vovestykke» = a daring feat, hazardous venture."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Modenhed","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"ethisk","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Modenhed","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Modenhed","lemma":"modenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"maturity"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the for at purpose construction","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the infinitive paatage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"paatage","lemma":"påtage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying Modenhed","gloss":"take on","note":"påtage sig is a reflexive idiom meaning 'to take upon oneself, assume.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of paatage","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ansvar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ansvar","lemma":"ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of paatage","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the appositive infinitive tillade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tillade","lemma":"tillade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"appositive clause explaining Ansvar","gloss":"permit"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elskede","morphology":"adjective used as noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"indirect object of tillade","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vovestykke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Vovestykke","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Vovestykke","lemma":"vovestykke","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tillade","gloss":"venture"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"problema-iii-s355","source":"Hvilken Ydmyghed ligeoverfor et andet Menneske!","translation":"What humility before another human being!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ydmyghed","title":"«Ydmyghed» — humility","body":"«Ydmyghed» = humility, lowliness — the virtue Sara shows in accepting that another will stake his life for her. «ligeoverfor» = over against, in the face of, before (modern «lige over for»). These three exclamations (s68–70) name the inward greatness Kierkegaard sees in her: love of God, ethical maturity, humility."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ydmyghed","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"Ydmyghed","lemma":"ydmyghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"humility"},{"surface":"ligeoverfor","lemma":"ligeoverfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Menneske","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ligeoverfor","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"problema-iii-s356","source":"Hvilken Tro til Gud, at hun ikke i næste Øieblik skulde hade den Mand, hvem hun skyldte Alt!","translation":"What faith in God, that she would not in the next moment hate the man to whom she owed everything!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tro til Gud","title":"«Tro» — faith","body":"«Tro» (faith) is the supreme word of the whole book, and the climax of these exclamations. Sara's faith is that she will not «hade» (hate) her rescuer — for to owe everything to another is the hardest thing to bear without resentment. «skyldte Alt» = owed everything; «Øieblik» = moment (modern «øjeblik»); «skulde» = should, would. This sets up the demonic alternative explored next."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tro","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"in","note":"til here corresponds to English 'in' (faith in God), not the usual literal 'to.'"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"næste","lemma":"næste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hade","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"hade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of Tro","gloss":"hate"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, relative, common gender","role":"indirect object of skyldte, refers to Mand","gloss":"whom","note":"hvem is the indirect object here ('owed TO whom'), not a direct object."},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyldte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skyldte","lemma":"skylde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying Mand","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skyldte","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"problema-iii-s357","source":"Lad Sara være en Mand, og det Dæmoniske ligger lige ved Haanden.","translation":"Let Sara be a man, and the demonic lies close at hand.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Dæmoniske","title":"«det Dæmoniske» — the demonic","body":"«det Dæmoniske» (the demonic) is, for Kierkegaard, the self that shuts itself up («det Indesluttede») in proud refusal — here, the refusal to be helped, to owe everything to another. Were Sara a proud man, that refusal would be «lige ved Haanden» (close at hand). The next sentences unfold why a proud nature cannot endure pity. «Lad … være» = let … be."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Let"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of Lad, subject of være","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Lad, copula linking Sara to Mand","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb coordinated with Lad","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies ved Haanden","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Haanden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Haanden","lemma":"hånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of ved","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"problema-iii-s358","source":"Den stolte, ædle Natur kan taale Alt, men een Ting kan den ikke taale, den kan ikke taale Medlidenhed.","translation":"The proud, noble nature can bear everything, but one thing it cannot bear: it cannot bear pity.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Medlidenhed","title":"«Medlidenhed» — pity, compassion","body":"«Medlidenhed» = pity, com-passion (literally 'suffering-with'). The proud nature can endure anything but this, because pity casts it as a helpless object. «taale» = to bear, endure, tolerate; «ædle» = noble; «een» (one) is doubled for emphasis. This is the demonic temptation Sara, as a woman of faith, overcomes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"stolte","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"ædle","lemma":"ædel","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of taale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"taale","lemma":"tåle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of taale","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"én","morphology":"numeral, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ting","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Ting","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"fronted direct object of taale","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of taale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taale","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"taale","lemma":"tåle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan, Ting as object","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of taale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taale","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"taale","lemma":"tåle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"Medlidenhed","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of taale","gloss":"pity"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"problema-iii-s359","source":"Der ligger en Krænkelse deri, som kun kan tilføjes ham af en højere Magt; thi ved sig selv kan han aldrig blive Gjenstand derfor.","translation":"There lies in it an affront that can be inflicted on him only by a higher power; for by himself he can never become an object of it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Krænkelse","title":"«Krænkelse» — affront, offence","body":"«Krænkelse» = an affront, violation, offence to one's dignity — pity wounds the proud man like an insult. Only «en højere Magt» (a higher power) can place him in that humiliating position, since he would never make himself an object of pity. «tilføjes» = be inflicted; «Gjenstand» = object (with period «Gj»); «derfor» = of/for it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive subject of ligger","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Krænkelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Krænkelse","lemma":"krænkelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of ligger","gloss":"affront"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of tilføjes, refers to Krænkelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilføjes","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilføjes","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tilføjes","lemma":"tilføje","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Krænkelse","gloss":"be inflicted"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique object of tilføjes","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the agent of tilføjes","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Magt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Magt","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination, introduces the reason","gloss":"for","note":"thi is an old, literary word for 'for, because'; not used in modern spoken Danish."},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig selv","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of ved","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensifying","role":"intensifies sig","gloss":"-self"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking han to Gjenstand, complement of kan","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"Gjenstand","lemma":"genstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gjenstand, refers back to Krænkelse","gloss":"of it"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"problema-iii-s360","source":"Har han syndet, da kan han bære Straffen, uden at fortvivle, men det uden Skyld fra Modersliv at være udseet til Offer for Medlidenheden, en sød Lugt i dens Næse, det kan han ikke udholde.","translation":"If he has sinned, then he can bear the punishment without despairing; but to be, without guilt, from the mother's womb singled out as a victim for pity, a sweet savour in its nostrils — that he cannot endure.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"uden at fortvivle","title":"«fortvivle» — to despair","body":"«fortvivle» = to despair (noun «Fortvivlelse», the theme of Kierkegaard's later The Sickness unto Death). The proud man can bear deserved punishment without despair; what crushes him is to be «udseet til Offer for Medlidenheden» (singled out as pity's victim) through no fault of his own. «fra Modersliv» = from the mother's womb; «en sød Lugt i dens Næse» echoes the biblical 'a sweet savour'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of syndet","gloss":"Has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syndet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"syndet","lemma":"synde","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"sinned"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumes the main clause after the conditional","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bære","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bære","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bære","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"Straffen","lemma":"straf","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of bære","gloss":"the punishment"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive fortvivle","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces fortvivle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fortvivle","lemma":"fortvivle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of uden, adverbial on bære","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singular","role":"anticipates the infinitive clause at være udseet..., resumed by det (w31)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skyld","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of uden","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Modersliv","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Modersliv","lemma":"moderliv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of fra","gloss":"the mother's womb"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula, complement of det (w13), links to udseet","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"udseet","lemma":"udse","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"singled out","note":"udseet is an old participle of udse (mod. udset); 'være udseet til' = 'be singled out as / destined for.'"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Offer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Offer","lemma":"offer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"a victim"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Medlidenheden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Medlidenheden","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of for","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lugt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sød","lemma":"sød","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lugt","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"Lugt","lemma":"lugt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Offer","gloss":"savour"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Næse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Næse","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Næse","lemma":"næse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"nostrils"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of udholde, resumes det (w13)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of udholde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udholde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udholde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udholde","lemma":"udholde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"endure"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"problema-iii-s361","source":"Medlidenhed har en besynderlig Dialektik, den fordrer i det ene Øieblik Skyld, i det næste vil den ikke have det, og derfor bliver det, at være prædestineret til Medlidenhed, forfærdeligere og forfærdeligere, jo mere Individets Ulykke er i Retning af det Aandelige.","translation":"Pity has a strange dialectic: in one moment it demands guilt, in the next it will not have it; and therefore to be predestined for pity becomes more and more dreadful, the more the individual's misfortune lies in the direction of the spiritual.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"besynderlig Dialektik","title":"«Dialektik» — dialectic","body":"«Dialektik» = dialectic — the way a concept contradicts itself in its own movement. Pity's dialectic is that it both wants and refuses guilt in its object, and so torments most where the «Ulykke» (misfortune) is most «aandelig» (spiritual). «besynderlig» = strange, peculiar; «prædestineret» = predestined; «forfærdeligere og forfærdeligere» = more and more dreadful; «det Aandelige» = the spiritual."}],"words":[{"surface":"Medlidenhed","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"Pity"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dialektik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynderlig","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dialektik","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"Dialektik","lemma":"dialektik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"dialectic"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause explaining Dialektik","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking næste","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of næste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"næste","lemma":"næste","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"next moment"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, copula","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, anticipatory, neuter, singular","role":"anticipatory subject of bliver, resumed by the at-clause","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula, auxiliary of prædestineret","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"prædestineret","lemma":"prædestinere","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"predestined"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Medlidenhed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Medlidenhed","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"forfærdeligere","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"more dreadful"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forfærdeligere","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of bliver, coordinated with the first forfærdeligere","gloss":"more dreadful"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"conjunction, correlative","role":"correlates with mere, introduces the comparative clause","gloss":"the","note":"jo mere = 'the more'; correlates with the comparative forfærdeligere earlier in the sentence."},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies er i Retning af det Aandelige","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"Individets","lemma":"individ","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Ulykke","gloss":"the individual's"},{"surface":"Ulykke","lemma":"ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the jo-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"the direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aandelige","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Aandelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Aandelige","lemma":"åndelig","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"spiritual"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"problema-iii-s362","source":"Men Sara har ingen Skyld, hun er henkastet som et Rov for alle Lidelser og skal dertil endnu martres af Menneskenes Medlidenhed, thi endogsaa jeg, der dog beundrer hende mere end Tobias elskede hende, endogsaa jeg kan ikke nævne hendes Navn uden at sige: den stakkels Pige.","translation":"But Sara has no guilt; she is flung down as a prey to all sufferings, and on top of that is still to be tormented by people's pity — for even I, who do admire her more than Tobias loved her, even I cannot name her name without saying: the poor girl.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"henkastet som et Rov","title":"«henkastet som et Rov» — flung down as a prey","body":"«henkastet» = thrown down, cast aside; «Rov» = prey, plunder, spoil. Sara is innocent yet abandoned as «et Rov for alle Lidelser» (a prey to all sufferings). The final irony closes the passage: even Kierkegaard, her great admirer, cannot help pitying her — «den stakkels Pige» (the poor girl) — the very pity the demonic nature could not endure. «martres» = be tortured; «endogsaa» = even."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"Sara"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skyld","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of henkastet","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of henkastet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"henkastet","lemma":"henkaste","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"flung down"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the predicate comparison, marks Rov","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Rov","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Rov","lemma":"rov","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of henkastet, introduced by som","gloss":"prey"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidelser","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Lidelser","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Lidelser","lemma":"lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of for","gloss":"sufferings"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of martres","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies martres","gloss":"in addition"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies martres","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"martres","lemma":"martre","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the coordinate clause, coordinated with henkastet","gloss":"be tormented"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the agent of martres","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Menneskenes","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural, definite","role":"possessor of Medlidenhed","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"Medlidenhed","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination, introduces the reason","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"endogsaa","lemma":"endogså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jeg / kan nævne","gloss":"even","note":"endogsaa (mod. endogså/ligefrem) is an emphatic intensifier: 'even I.'"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"topicalized subject of nævne, resumed by jeg (w36)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of beundrer, refers to jeg","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beundrer","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"beundrer","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on jeg","gloss":"admire"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beundrer","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies beundrer","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Tobias","lemma":"Tobias","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of elskede","gloss":"Tobias"},{"surface":"elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the comparison clause","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elskede","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"endogsaa","lemma":"endogså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jeg / kan nævne","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nævne","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nævne","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nævne","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nævne","lemma":"nævne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner, possessive","role":"determiner of Navn","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Navn","lemma":"navn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of nævne","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive sige","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of uden, adverbial on nævne","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stakkels","lemma":"stakkels","morphology":"adjective, invariable","role":"modifies Pige","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"problema-iii-s363","source":"Lad en Mand være i Sares Sted, lad ham vide, at dersom han vil elske en Pige, da kommer en Helvedes Aand og myrder den Elskede i Bryllupsnatten, da var det vel muligt, at han valgte det Dæmoniske; han lukkede sig inde i sig selv, og sagde paa den Maade, som en dæmonisk Natur taler i Løndom: ,Tak, jeg er ingen Ven af Ceremonier og Vidtløftigheder, jeg forlanger aldeles ikke Kjærlighedens Lyst, jeg kan jo blive en Blaubart, der har min Fryd af at see Pigerne segne i Bryllupsnatten.”\"","translation":"Put a man in Sarah's place, let him know that if he will love a girl, then a spirit out of hell comes and murders the beloved on the wedding night — then it might well be that he chose the demonic; he shut himself up within himself, and said in the manner in which a demonic nature speaks in secret: \"Thanks, I am no friend of ceremonies and prolixities, I demand love's pleasure not at all, I can become a Bluebeard who takes his delight in seeing the girls sink down on the wedding night.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Dæmoniske","title":"det Dæmoniske — the demonic","body":"«det Dæmoniske» (the demonic) is, for Kierkegaard, one of the two ways a person set outside «det Almene» (the universal) can go: shutting oneself up «i Løndom» (in secrecy) against God and others, the dark counterpart to faith's hiddenness. Note period spellings «Aand» (spirit; modern «ånd»), «Kjærlighedens» (love's; modern «kærlighedens»), and «see» (to see; modern «se»). «Blaubart» is German for Bluebeard."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence (Lad ... være = 'put')","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Lad","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Lad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sted","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sares","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Sted","gloss":"Sarah's","note":"Refers to Sarah in the biblical Book of Tobit, whose first seven husbands were killed by a demon on their wedding night."},{"surface":"Sted","lemma":"sted","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of være","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"coordinated with Lad","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lad","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lad","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause complement of vide","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of kommer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elske","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of elske","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elske","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, consequent of the dersom-clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Aand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Helvedes","lemma":"helvede","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Aand","gloss":"hell's"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"myrder","lemma":"myrde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"murders"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elskede","morphology":"adjective (nominalized), singular","role":"direct object of myrder","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bryllupsnatten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Bryllupsnatten","lemma":"bryllupsnat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of myrder","gloss":"the wedding night"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking det to muligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of valgte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of valgte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"valgte","lemma":"vælge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause (logical subject of var muligt)","gloss":"chose"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective (nominalized), definite, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of valgte","gloss":"the demonic"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lukkede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lukkede","lemma":"lukke","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause following the semicolon","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lukkede","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of lukkede (lukke sig inde = shut oneself in)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"intensifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lukkede","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"måde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, relative","role":"introduces the manner clause modifying Maade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dæmonisk","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the som-clause modifying Maade","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Løndom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Løndom","lemma":"løndom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"Tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"opens the quoted speech dependent on sagde","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking jeg to Ven","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ven","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Ven","lemma":"ven","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ceremonier","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ceremonier","lemma":"ceremoni","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of af, complement of Ven","gloss":"ceremonies"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Vidtløftigheder","lemma":"vidtløftighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Ceremonier","gloss":"prolixities"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forlanger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"forlanger","lemma":"forlange","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forlanger, with ikke forms 'not at all'","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forlanger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Kjærlighedens","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Lyst","gloss":"love's"},{"surface":"Lyst","lemma":"lyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forlanger","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb, modal particle","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking jeg to Blaubart","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Blaubart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Blaubart","lemma":"Blaubart","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"Bluebeard","note":"Bluebeard, the folk-tale wife-murderer, invoked as an image of demonic isolation."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Blaubart","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fryd","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Fryd","lemma":"fryd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"delight"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking the at-clause, modifies Fryd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of af, modifies Fryd","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Pigerne","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"subject of segne","gloss":"the girls"},{"surface":"segne","lemma":"segne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of see","gloss":"sink down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bryllupsnatten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Bryllupsnatten","lemma":"bryllupsnat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of segne","gloss":"the wedding night"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"problema-iii-s364","source":"Man faaer i Almindelighed meget lidet at vide om det Dæmoniske, uagtet dette Gebeet netop i vor Tid har et gyldigt Krav paa at opdages, og uagtet Iagttageren, naar han ellers forstaaer at sætte sig lidt i Rapport til Dæmonen, næsten kan bruge ethvert Menneske i det mindste momentviis.","translation":"In general one gets to know very little about the demonic, even though this domain has, precisely in our age, a valid claim to be discovered, and even though the observer, when he otherwise knows how to put himself a little into rapport with the demon, can use almost every human being, at least momentarily.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"uagtet","title":"uagtet — although","body":"«uagtet» (although, notwithstanding) is a formal concessive conjunction, repeated here to weigh two reasons the demonic deserves study. Period orthography: «faaer» (gets; modern «får»), «forstaaer» (understands; modern «forstår»), «momentviis» (momentarily; modern «momentvis»). «Gebeet» is a Germanism for domain/territory (German «Gebiet»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almindelighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Almindelighed","lemma":"almindelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, idiom i Almindelighed ('in general')","gloss":"general"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lidet","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of faaer, explained by at vide","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of faaer, modifies lidet","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective (nominalized), definite, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"the demonic"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of har","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Gebeet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Gebeet","lemma":"gebet","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"domain"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies har","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the uagtet-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Krav","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gyldigt","lemma":"gyldig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Krav","gloss":"valid"},{"surface":"Krav","lemma":"krav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking the at-clause, modifies Krav","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of opdages","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"opdages","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of paa, modifies Krav","gloss":"be discovered"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the second concessive clause (of kan bruge)","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"Iagttageren","lemma":"iagttager","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of kan bruge","gloss":"the observer"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the naar-clause, modifies kan bruge","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"knows how"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of sætte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sætte","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of forstaaer","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of sætte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sætte","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Rapport","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Rapport","lemma":"rapport","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sætte","gloss":"rapport"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Dæmonen","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of til, modifies Rapport","gloss":"the demon"},{"surface":"næsten","lemma":"næsten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruge","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second concessive clause","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of idiom i det mindste ('at least'), modifies bruge","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of idiom i det mindste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mindste","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"part of idiom i det mindste ('at least')","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"momentviis","lemma":"momentvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruge","gloss":"momentarily"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"problema-iii-s365","source":"Shakespeare er og bliver bestandig i denne Retning en Heros.","translation":"Shakespeare is and remains forever, in this direction, a hero.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Shakespeare","lemma":"Shakespeare","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er and bliver","gloss":"Shakespeare"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"first copula verb, coordinated with bliver","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"second copula verb, coordinated with er","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er and bliver","gloss":"forever"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Retning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, adverbial modifying er/bliver","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Heros","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er and bliver","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"problema-iii-s366","source":"Hiin rædsomme Dæmon, den mest dæmoniske Figur, som Shakespeare har skildret, men ogsaa skildret magesløs: Gloster (siden Richard den Tredie) hvad gjorde ham til Dæmon?","translation":"That dreadful demon, the most demonic figure Shakespeare has depicted — but depicted incomparably: Gloster (later Richard the Third) — what made him into a demon?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Hiin","title":"Hiin — that (yonder)","body":"«Hiin» (that, yonder) is an emphatic demonstrative, more pointed than «den», marking a figure already present to the mind. Note that «gjorde» (past tense of «gøre», to do/make) has no «j» in either period or modern Danish — the «j» appears in the infinitive form «gjøre» (modern «gøre»), not in the past tense. And «magesløs» = matchless, incomparable."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hiin","lemma":"hin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmon","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rædsomme","lemma":"rædsom","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Dæmon","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the topic phrase, in apposition to Gloster","gloss":"demon"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Figur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dæmoniske","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Figur","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"Figur","lemma":"figur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Dæmon","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of skildret","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Shakespeare","lemma":"Shakespeare","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of skildret","gloss":"Shakespeare"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skildret","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skildret","lemma":"skildre","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"verb of the som-clause, modifies Figur","gloss":"depicted"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the second skildret","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"skildret","lemma":"skildre","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"coordinated with the first skildret","gloss":"depicted"},{"surface":"magesløs","lemma":"mageløs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the second skildret","gloss":"incomparably"},{"surface":"Gloster","lemma":"Gloster","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Figur, identifies the figure","gloss":"Gloster","note":"Shakespeare's Duke of Gloucester, later crowned Richard III."},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"siden","morphology":"adverb","role":"parenthetical modifier of Gloster (later known as)","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"Richard","lemma":"Richard","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Gloster","gloss":"Richard"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tredie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tredie","lemma":"tredje","morphology":"numeral, ordinal","role":"modifies Richard, title 'the Third'","gloss":"Third"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmon","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"a demon"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"problema-iii-s367","source":"Aabenbar det, at han ikke kunde bære Medlidenhed, som han fra Barn af var priisgiven til.","translation":"Plainly this: that he could not bear the pity to which he had been given over from childhood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aabenbar","lemma":"åbenbart","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence adverb, modifies the elided verb before det","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of an elided verb, points forward to the at-clause","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bære","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bære","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bære","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of kunde","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"Medlidenhed","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bære","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"object of stranded preposition til, refers to Medlidenhed","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Barn","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of fra, part of idiom fra...af ('from childhood on')","gloss":"childhood"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"adverb","role":"postposition completing fra...af, modifies priisgiven","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary linking han to priisgiven","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"priisgiven","lemma":"prisgive","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"predicate complement of var, within the relative clause on Medlidenhed","gloss":"given over"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition, stranded","role":"stranded preposition governed by som, completes priisgiven til","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"problema-iii-s368","source":"Hans Monolog i iste Akt af Richard den Tredie er mere værd end hele Moralsystemer, der ingen Anelse have om Tilværelsens Rædsler eller om Forklaringen.","translation":"His monologue in the first act of Richard the Third is worth more than whole systems of morals that have no inkling of existence's horrors or of the explanation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilværelsens","title":"Tilværelsen — existence","body":"«Tilværelsen» (existence, being-here) is a recurring Kierkegaardian word for the whole of lived reality. The older plural «have» (have; modern «har») agrees with «Moralsystemer», and «iste» is the period abbreviation for «1ste» (first)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"pronoun, possessive, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Monolog","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Monolog","lemma":"monolog","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of værd","gloss":"monologue"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"iste","lemma":"første","morphology":"numeral, ordinal, abbreviated","role":"modifies Akt","gloss":"first","note":"Abbreviation for 'første' (first)."},{"surface":"Akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Monolog","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Richard","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Richard","lemma":"Richard","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Akt","gloss":"Richard"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tredie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tredie","lemma":"tredje","morphology":"numeral, ordinal","role":"modifies Richard, title 'the Third'","gloss":"Third"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links Monolog to værd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies værd","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"værd","lemma":"værd","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, complement of er","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparative complement","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Moralsystemer","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Moralsystemer","lemma":"moralsystem","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of end, comparative complement","gloss":"systems of morals"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of have","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anelse","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Anelse","lemma":"anelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"inkling"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Moralsystemer","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Rædsler","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tilværelsens","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Rædsler","gloss":"existence's"},{"surface":"Rædsler","lemma":"rædsel","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of om, modifies Anelse","gloss":"horrors"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forklaringen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Forklaringen","lemma":"forklaring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Rædsler","gloss":"the explanation"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"problema-iii-s369","source":". Ich, roh geprågt, und aller Reize baar.","translation":"I, roughly stamped, and bare of all charms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ich","lemma":"ich","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, first person singular (German)","role":"subject of the sentence (elliptical, no finite verb)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"roh","lemma":"roh","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"modifies geprågt","gloss":"roughly"},{"surface":"geprågt","lemma":"prägen","morphology":"verb, past participle (German)","role":"predicate participle describing Ich (in apposition)","gloss":"stamped"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction (German)","role":"links the coordination (geprägt und baar)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aller","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, genitive, plural (German)","role":"determiner of Reize","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"Reize","lemma":"Reiz","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural (German)","role":"genitive object of baar","gloss":"charms"},{"surface":"baar","lemma":"bar","morphology":"adjective (German)","role":"predicate adjective, coordinated with geprägt, governs genitive Reize","gloss":"bare"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"problema-iii-s370","source":"Vor leicht sich dreh'nden Nymphen mich zu briåsten; Ich, so verktirzt um schånes Ebenmass, Geschåndet von der tåckischen Natur, Entstellt, verwahrlost, vor der Zeit gesandt In diese Welt des Athmens, halb kaum fertig Gemacht, und zwar so lahm und ungeziemend, Dass Hunde bellen, hink” ich wo vorbei.","translation":"Before the lightly turning nymphs to strut; I, so curtailed of fair proportion, cheated of feature by deceitful nature, deformed, neglected, sent before my time into this world of breathing, scarce half made up — and that so lamely and unfashionably that dogs bark at me as I halt by them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"preposition (German)","role":"preposition marking Nymphen","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"leicht","lemma":"leicht","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"modifies dreh'nden","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"sich","lemma":"sich","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive (German)","role":"reflexive pronoun of dreh'nden (sich drehen = to turn)","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"dreh'nden","lemma":"drehen","morphology":"verb, present participle, dative plural (German)","role":"modifies Nymphen","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"Nymphen","lemma":"Nymphe","morphology":"noun, dative, plural (German)","role":"object of preposition Vor","gloss":"nymphs"},{"surface":"mich","lemma":"ich","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive (German)","role":"reflexive object of briåsten (zu brüsten = to strut)","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"zu","lemma":"zu","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker (German)","role":"infinitive marker for briåsten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"briåsten","lemma":"brüsten","morphology":"verb, infinitive (German)","role":"infinitive purpose clause (to strut before the nymphs)","gloss":"strut"},{"surface":"Ich","lemma":"ich","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, first person singular (German)","role":"subject, head of the new clause fragment","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"so","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"modifies verktirzt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"verktirzt","lemma":"verkürzen","morphology":"verb, past participle (German)","role":"predicate participle describing Ich (curtailed of...)","gloss":"curtailed"},{"surface":"um","lemma":"um","morphology":"preposition (German)","role":"preposition marking Ebenmass, governed by verktirzt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"schånes","lemma":"schön","morphology":"adjective, accusative, neuter, singular (German)","role":"modifies Ebenmass","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"Ebenmass","lemma":"Ebenmaß","morphology":"noun, accusative, neuter, singular (German)","role":"object of um","gloss":"proportion"},{"surface":"Geschåndet","lemma":"schänden","morphology":"verb, past participle (German)","role":"predicate participle describing Ich, coordinated with verktirzt","gloss":"cheated"},{"surface":"von","lemma":"von","morphology":"preposition (German)","role":"preposition marking Natur, agent of Geschåndet","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, dative, feminine, singular (German)","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tåckischen","lemma":"tückisch","morphology":"adjective, dative, feminine, singular (German)","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"deceitful"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"Natur","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, singular (German)","role":"object of von","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"Entstellt","lemma":"entstellen","morphology":"verb, past participle (German)","role":"predicate participle, coordinated with Geschåndet","gloss":"deformed"},{"surface":"verwahrlost","lemma":"verwahrlosen","morphology":"verb, past participle (German)","role":"predicate participle, coordinated with Entstellt","gloss":"neglected"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"preposition (German)","role":"preposition marking Zeit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, dative, feminine, singular (German)","role":"determiner of Zeit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Zeit","lemma":"Zeit","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, singular (German)","role":"object of vor (vor der Zeit = before my time)","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"gesandt","lemma":"senden","morphology":"verb, past participle (German)","role":"predicate participle, coordinated with verwahrlost, describes Ich","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition (German)","role":"preposition marking Welt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"diese","lemma":"dieser","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, singular (German)","role":"determiner of Welt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Welt","lemma":"Welt","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, singular (German)","role":"object of In","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, genitive, neuter, singular (German)","role":"determiner of Athmens","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Athmens","lemma":"Atmen","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular (German)","role":"genitive modifier of Welt","gloss":"breathing"},{"surface":"halb","lemma":"halb","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"modifies fertig Gemacht","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"kaum","lemma":"kaum","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"modifies fertig Gemacht","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"fertig","lemma":"fertig","morphology":"adjective (German)","role":"modifies Gemacht (fertig gemacht = made up)","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"Gemacht","lemma":"machen","morphology":"verb, past participle (German)","role":"predicate participle, coordinated with gesandt, describes Ich","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction (German)","role":"links fertig Gemacht and lahm","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"zwar","lemma":"zwar","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"part of idiom und zwar, modifies lahm","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"so","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"modifies lahm","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lahm","lemma":"lahm","morphology":"adjective (German)","role":"predicate adjective, describes Ich (so lahm = so lamely)","gloss":"lamely"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction (German)","role":"links lahm and ungeziemend","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ungeziemend","lemma":"ungeziemend","morphology":"adjective (German)","role":"predicate adjective, coordinated with lahm","gloss":"unfashionably"},{"surface":"Dass","lemma":"dass","morphology":"subordinating conjunction (German)","role":"introduces the result clause (dass Hunde bellen)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Hunde","lemma":"Hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural (German)","role":"subject of bellen","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"bellen","lemma":"bellen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural (German)","role":"main verb of the dass-clause","gloss":"bark"},{"surface":"hink","lemma":"hinken","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, 1st person singular, elided (German)","role":"verb of the clause 'as I limp by'","gloss":"limp"},{"surface":"ich","lemma":"ich","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, first person singular (German)","role":"subject of hink'","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"wo","lemma":"wo","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"modifies vorbei","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"vorbei","lemma":"vorbei","morphology":"adverb (German)","role":"particle completing hink' (hinke...vorbei = limp past)","gloss":"by"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"problema-iii-s371","source":"Saadanne Naturer som Glosters kan man ikke frelse ved at mediere dem ind i en Samfunds Idee.","translation":"Such natures as Gloster's one cannot save by mediating them into an idea of society.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mediere","title":"mediere — to mediate (Hegel)","body":"«mediere» (to mediate) is the Hegelian operation — resolving the particular into the universal — that «Frygt og Bæven» repeatedly denies for faith and, here, for the demonic individual. «Samfunds Idee» (idea of society) is just such a universal that cannot absorb a Gloster."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saadanne","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Naturer","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Naturer","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of frelse (fronted)","gloss":"natures"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparative phrase (som Glosters)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Glosters","lemma":"Gloster","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"object of som, possessive modifying an elided Naturer","gloss":"Gloster's"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse (modal 'cannot')","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking the at-clause (means), modifies frelse","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of mediere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mediere","lemma":"mediere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"object of ved, adverbial modifying frelse","gloss":"mediating"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of mediere","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle reinforcing i (mediere ind i = mediate into)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Idee","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Idee","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Samfunds","lemma":"samfund","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Idee","gloss":"society's"},{"surface":"Idee","lemma":"idé","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"idea"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"problema-iii-s372","source":"Ethiken gjør egentlig kun Nar ad dem, som det jo vilde være en Spot over Sara, hvis den vilde sige til hende, hvorfor udtrykker Du ikke det Almene og gifter Dig.","translation":"Ethics really only makes a fool of them, just as it would be a mockery of Sarah if it were to say to her: why do you not express the universal and marry?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Almene","title":"det Almene — the universal","body":"«det Almene» (the universal) is the sphere of «Ethiken» (ethics): what everyone is bound to and can be measured by. To \"express the universal\" by marrying is precisely what the demonic and the knight of faith cannot simply do. Note period spelling «Ethiken» (with «th») and «gjør» (does/makes)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"egentlig","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Nar","lemma":"nar","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør (idiom: gøre Nar ad = mock)","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"object of preposition ad","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause of vilde (w11), 'just as'","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vilde være","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula, links det to Spot","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Spot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Spot","lemma":"spot","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"mockery"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sara","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition over","gloss":"Sarah"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of vilde (w19)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde sige","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hvorfor","lemma":"hvorfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the quoted question, modifies udtrykker","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"udtrykker","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the quoted question (object of sige)","gloss":"express"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of udtrykker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udtrykker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of udtrykker","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gifter","lemma":"gifte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with udtrykker","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"Dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of gifter","gloss":"yourself"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"problema-iii-s373","source":"Saadanne Naturer ere fra Grunden af i Paradoxet, og de ere ingenlunde ufuldkomnere end andre Mennesker, kun at de enten fortabes i det dæmoniske Paradox eller frelses i det guddommelige.","translation":"Such natures are from the ground up in the paradox, and they are by no means more imperfect than other people, only that they are either lost in the demonic paradox or saved in the divine.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradoxet","title":"Paradoxet — the paradox","body":"«Paradoxet» (the paradox) is the book's central term: the single individual placed outside «det Almene» (the universal). Kierkegaard's sharp either/or here — «fortabes» (be lost) in the demonic or «frelses» (be saved) in the divine — splits one structural position into two destinies. The older plural verb «ere» (are; modern «er») is period usage."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saadanne","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"determiner of Naturer","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Naturer","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"natures"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"copula, links Naturer to i Paradoxet","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grunden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Grunden","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition fra","gloss":"the ground"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle completing fra Grunden af (idiom: from the ground up)","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ere (w11)","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"main verb of the clause, copula linking de to ufuldkomnere","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ufuldkomnere","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"ufuldkomnere","lemma":"ufuldkommen","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate adjective complement of ere","gloss":"more imperfect"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mennesker","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Mennesker","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition end","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the following at-clause","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause completing kun","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fortabes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortabes","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"fortabes","lemma":"fortabe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, coordinated with frelses","gloss":"are lost"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradox","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Paradox","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"frelses","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fortabes","gloss":"are saved"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guddommelige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of guddommelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"guddommelige","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of preposition i (elliptical for 'det guddommelige Paradox')","gloss":"divine"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"problema-iii-s374","source":"Man har nu Tid ud og Tid ind glædet sig ved, at Hexe, Nisser, Trolde o. s. v. vare Vanskabninger, og det er unegteligt, at ethvert Menneske har en Tilbøielighed til, naar han seer en Vanskabning, strax at knytte Forestillingen dertil om en moralsk Depravation.","translation":"Time out of mind people have taken pleasure in the fact that witches, goblins, trolls, and so on were misshapen creatures, and it is undeniable that every human being has an inclination, when he sees a deformed creature, to attach at once to it the notion of a moral depravation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vare","title":"vare — were (older plural)","body":"«vare» is the older plural past of «være» (to be), agreeing with «Hexe, Nisser, Trolde» (witches, goblins, trolls); modern Danish uses «var» throughout. Period spellings here: «Hexe» (modern «hekse»), «unegteligt» (undeniably), «Tilbøielighed» (inclination; modern «tilbøjelighed»), «seer» (sees)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of har","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glædet (perfect tense)","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial, part of the idiom Tid ud og Tid ind ('time out of mind')","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom Tid ud og Tid ind, modifies glædet","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tid ud, part of the idiom","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom Tid ud og Tid ind, modifies glædet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"glædet","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"past participle, main verb of the sentence (with har)","gloss":"rejoiced"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of glædet","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the complement clause of glædet ('glæde sig ved' = take pleasure in)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Hexe","lemma":"heks","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vare, coordinated with Nisser and Trolde","gloss":"witches"},{"surface":"Nisser","lemma":"nisse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Hexe","gloss":"goblins"},{"surface":"Trolde","lemma":"trold","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Nisser","gloss":"trolls"},{"surface":"o.","lemma":"og","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the abbreviation o. s. v. (and so on), coordinated with Trolde","gloss":"and","note":"\"o. s. v.\" abbreviates \"og saa videre,\" the Danish equivalent of \"etc.\""},{"surface":"s.","lemma":"saa","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the abbreviation o. s. v. (and so on)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"v.","lemma":"videre","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the abbreviation o. s. v. (and so on)","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, plural","role":"main verb of the at-clause, copula linking subject to Vanskabninger","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"Vanskabninger","lemma":"vanskabning","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"predicate complement of vare","gloss":"misshapen creatures"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to unegteligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"unegteligt","lemma":"unægtelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective complement of er","gloss":"undeniable"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har (w28)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har (w28)","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tilbøielighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Tilbøielighed","lemma":"tilbøjelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"inclination"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of knytte (governs at knytte)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vanskabning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Vanskabning","lemma":"vanskabning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"deformed creature"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"straks","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knytte","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of knytte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"knytte","lemma":"knytte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til (w31)","gloss":"attach"},{"surface":"Forestillingen","lemma":"forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of knytte","gloss":"the notion"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial complement of knytte ('to it')","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Depravation","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Depravation","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"moralsk","lemma":"moralsk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Depravation","gloss":"moral"},{"surface":"Depravation","lemma":"depravation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"depravation"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"problema-iii-s375","source":"Hvilken uhyre Uretfærdighed, da Forholdet snarere maa vendes om, at Tilværelsen selv har fordærvet dem, saaledes som en Stedmoder gjør Børnene vanartede.","translation":"What monstrous injustice, since the relation must rather be turned around — that existence itself has corrupted them, just as a stepmother makes the children turn out badly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Uretfærdighed","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"uhyre","lemma":"uhyre","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Uretfærdighed","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Uretfærdighed","lemma":"uretfærdighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the exclamatory phrase","gloss":"injustice"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vendes","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Forholdet","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of vendes","gloss":"the relation"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vendes","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vendes","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vendes","lemma":"vende","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"be turned"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"particle","role":"particle completing vendes ('vende om' = turn around)","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har fordærvet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of har (perfect: har fordærvet)","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifies Tilværelsen ('itself')","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fordærvet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fordærvet","lemma":"fordærve","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the at-clause (with har)","gloss":"corrupted"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fordærvet","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlates with som (saaledes som = 'just as')","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause of gjør, correlates with saaledes","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stedmoder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Stedmoder","lemma":"stedmor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"stepmother"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the comparison clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"Børnene","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"the children"},{"surface":"vanartede","lemma":"vanartet","morphology":"adjective, plural, predicate","role":"predicate complement of gjør","gloss":"turn out badly"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"problema-iii-s376","source":"Det oprindeligt ved Natur eller Historie-Forhold at være sat uden for det Almene, det er Begyndelsen til det Dæmoniske, som Individet dog selv ikke har Skyld i.","translation":"To be originally set, by nature or by a circumstance of history, outside the universal — that is the beginning of the demonic, for which the individual nevertheless is not himself to blame.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"anticipates the at-clause (at være sat...), extraposed subject resumed by det (w14)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"oprindeligt","lemma":"oprindelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sat","gloss":"originally"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Natur, coordinated with Historie-Forhold","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition ved, coordinated with Historie-Forhold","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Historie-Forhold","lemma":"historie-forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Natur, object of preposition ved","gloss":"a circumstance of history"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sat","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sat","lemma":"sætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause (at være sat)","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition uden for, governs Almene","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"uden for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition uden for","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of the compound preposition uden for","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Begyndelsen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Begyndelsen","lemma":"begyndelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the beginning"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dæmoniske","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"object of the stranded preposition i (w27), refers to Dæmoniske","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Individet","lemma":"individ","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the individual"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifies Individet ('himself')","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause ('har Skyld i' = is to blame for)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"blame"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition governing som (w20); 'har Skyld i' = is to blame for","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"problema-iii-s377","source":"Cumberlands Jøden er saaledes ogsaa en Dæmon, om han end gjør det Gode.","translation":"Cumberland's Jew is thus likewise a demon, even though he does good.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cumberlands","lemma":"Cumberland","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Jøden","gloss":"Cumberland's"},{"surface":"Jøden","lemma":"jøde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the Jew","note":"Refers to Richard Cumberland's 1794 play The Jew, whose title character secretly does good despite prejudice against him."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Jøden to Dæmon","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er ('thus')","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saaledes","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Dæmon","lemma":"dæmon","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"demon"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"first part of the concessive conjunction om...end, introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"second part of the concessive conjunction om...end, modifies gjør","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Gode","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Gode","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"problema-iii-s378","source":"Saaledes kan det Dæmoniske ogsaa yttre. sig som Foragt for Mennesker, en Foragt, der dog vel at mærke ikke bringer den Dæmoniske selv til at handle foragteligt, tværtimod har han sin Styrke i at vide, at han er bedre end Alle, som dømme ham.","translation":"Thus the demonic can also express itself as contempt for human beings — a contempt that, mark well, does not bring the demonic person himself to act contemptibly; on the contrary, he has his strength in knowing that he is better than all who judge him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"yttre","title":"yttre sig — to express itself","body":"«yttre sig» (to express/manifest itself; modern «ytre sig») is reflexive. The stray period after «yttre» reproduces a typesetting/OCR break in the source. Note older plural «dømme» (judge; modern «dømmer») agreeing with «Alle»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yttre","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of yttre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of yttre","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yttre","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"yttre","lemma":"yttre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"express"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of yttre","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Foragt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Foragt","lemma":"foragt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition som","gloss":"contempt"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mennesker","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"human beings"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Foragt (w13)","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Foragt","lemma":"foragt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Foragt (w9)","gloss":"contempt"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of bringer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse particle, modifies bringer","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom vel at mærke ('mark well'), modifies mærke","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mærke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mærke","lemma":"mærke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"completes the parenthetical idiom vel at mærke","gloss":"note"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bringer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bringer","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by der","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dæmoniske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dæmoniske","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of bringer","gloss":"demonic person"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifies den Dæmoniske ('himself')","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of handle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of handle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"handle","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til (bringer ... til at handle)","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"foragteligt","lemma":"foragtelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handle","gloss":"contemptibly"},{"surface":"tværtimod","lemma":"tværtimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (tværtimod har han...)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Styrke","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Styrke","lemma":"styrke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of vide ('i at vide' = in knowing)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of i (i at vide)","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bedre","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alle (comparison with bedre)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural, substantivized","role":"object of preposition end","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of dømme","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause, modifies Alle","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dømme","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"problema-iii-s379","source":"— Angaaende alt Sligt burde Digteren nærmest først gjøre Allarm.","translation":"— Concerning all such things, the poet ought first of all to raise the alarm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Angaaende","lemma":"angående","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sligt","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sligt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"slig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of preposition Angaaende","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"burde","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"Digteren","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"the poet"},{"surface":"nærmest","lemma":"nærmest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"primarily"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"Allarm","lemma":"alarm","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the alarm"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"problema-iii-s380","source":"Gud veed hvilke Skrifter de nu levende yngre Versemagere læse!","translation":"God knows what writings the younger verse-makers now living read!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"veed","title":"veed — knows","body":"«veed» is the period spelling of «ved» (knows), with the doubled vowel marking the long sound. «Versemagere» (verse-makers) is faintly dismissive — rhymesters rather than poets. Older plural «læse» (read; modern «læser») agrees with the plural subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"hvilke","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of Skrifter, introduces the clause of læse","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Skrifter","lemma":"skrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of læse","gloss":"writings"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Versemagere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levende","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"levende","lemma":"levende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Versemagere","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"yngre","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Versemagere","gloss":"younger"},{"surface":"Versemagere","lemma":"versemager","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of læse","gloss":"verse-makers"},{"surface":"læse","lemma":"læse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"main verb of the embedded clause (object of veed)","gloss":"read"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"problema-iii-s381","source":"Deres Studium bestaaer nok i at lære Riim udenad.","translation":"Their study probably consists in learning rhymes by heart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Studium","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Studium","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bestaaer","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"bestaaer","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consists"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestaaer","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lære","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lære","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lære","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of i (bestaaer i at lære)","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"Riim","lemma":"rim","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lære","gloss":"rhymes"},{"surface":"udenad","lemma":"udenad","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lære","gloss":"by heart"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"problema-iii-s382","source":"- Gud veed, hvad deres Betydning er i Tilværelsen!","translation":"— God knows what their significance is in existence!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Betydning","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the embedded clause (object of veed)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"existence"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"problema-iii-s383","source":"I dette Øieblik veed jeg ikke, de gjøre anden Nytte, end at de føre et opbyggeligt Beviis for Sjælens Udødelighed, idet man trøstig kan sige om dem til sig selv, hvad Baggesen siger om Byens Digter Kildevalle: blir han udødelig, saa blive vi det Alle.","translation":"At this moment I do not know that they do any other good than that they furnish an edifying proof of the soul's immortality, in that one can say comfortingly of them to oneself what Baggesen says of the town's poet Kildevalle: if he becomes immortal, then so do we all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition I, adverbial modifying veed","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (object of veed, at-clause with elided at)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Nytte","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Nytte","lemma":"nytte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison clause, correlates with anden","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of føre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of føre","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"føre","lemma":"føre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (end at de føre)","gloss":"furnish"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Beviis","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"opbyggeligt","lemma":"opbyggelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Beviis","gloss":"edifying"},{"surface":"Beviis","lemma":"bevis","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of føre","gloss":"proof"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjælens Udødelighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Sjælens","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Udødelighed","gloss":"the soul's"},{"surface":"Udødelighed","lemma":"udødelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head noun of Sjælens Udødelighed, object of preposition for","gloss":"immortality"},{"surface":"idet","lemma":"idet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"trøstig","lemma":"trøstig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"comfortingly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the idet-clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of siger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Baggesen","lemma":"Baggesen","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"Baggesen","note":"Jens Baggesen (1764–1826), major Danish-Norwegian poet known for his wit and satirical verse."},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause (object of sige, w25)","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Digter Kildevalle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Byens","lemma":"by","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Digter","gloss":"the town's"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition om","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"Kildevalle","lemma":"Kildevalle","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Digter","gloss":"Kildevalle"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause (verb-first = 'if he becomes')","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"udødelig","lemma":"udødelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blir","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"main verb of the consequent clause, copula linking vi to det","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive (refers to udødelig)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"in apposition to vi (floating quantifier, 'we all')","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"problema-iii-s384","source":"— Hvad her er sagt i Anledning af Sara nærmest i Retning af digterisk Frembringelse og derfor med en phantastisk Forudsætning, har sin fulde Betydning, naar man med psychologisk Interesse vilde fordybe sig i Betydningen af den gamle Sætning: nullum unquam exstitit magnum ingenium sine aliqua dementia.","translation":"— What has here been said in connection with Sarah, chiefly in the direction of poetic production and therefore with a fantastic presupposition, has its full significance when, with psychological interest, one would immerse oneself in the meaning of the old maxim: nullum unquam exstitit magnum ingenium sine aliqua dementia.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on —","gloss":"been said"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anledning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Anledning","lemma":"Anledning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"connection"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sara","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Anledning","gloss":"Sarah"},{"surface":"nærmest","lemma":"nærmest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Retning","gloss":"chiefly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Anledning","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Frembringelse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"digterisk","lemma":"digterisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Frembringelse","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"Frembringelse","lemma":"frembringelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Retning","gloss":"production"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forudsætning","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forudsætning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forudsætning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"phantastisk","lemma":"phantastisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forudsætning","gloss":"fantastic"},{"surface":"Forudsætning","lemma":"Forudsætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"presupposition"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Betydning","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"fulde","lemma":"fuld","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Betydning","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Interesse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"psychologisk","lemma":"psychologisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Interesse","gloss":"psychological"},{"surface":"Interesse","lemma":"interesse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordybe","gloss":"interest"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fordybe","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"fordybe","lemma":"fordybe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"immerse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of fordybe","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Betydningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Betydningen","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordybe","gloss":"the meaning"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sætning","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sætning","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Sætning","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Sætning","lemma":"Sætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Betydningen","gloss":"maxim"},{"surface":"nullum","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"Latin adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ingenium","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"unquam","lemma":"unquam","morphology":"Latin adverb","role":"modifies exstitit","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"exstitit","lemma":"exsistere","morphology":"Latin verb, perfect, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the Latin maxim","gloss":"has existed","note":"Well-known maxim (echoed from Aristotle/Seneca) meaning 'no great genius ever existed without some madness.'"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"Latin adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ingenium","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ingenium","lemma":"ingenium","morphology":"Latin noun, neuter, nominative, singular","role":"subject of exstitit","gloss":"genius"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"Latin preposition","role":"preposition marking dementia","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"aliqua","lemma":"aliquis","morphology":"Latin adjective, ablative, feminine, singular","role":"modifies dementia","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"dementia","lemma":"dementia","morphology":"Latin noun, feminine, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of sine","gloss":"madness"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"problema-iii-s385","source":"Thi denne Dementia er Geniets Liden i Tilværelsen, er Udtrykket for, om jeg saa tør sige, den guddommelige Misundelse, medens det Geniale er Forkjærlighedens Udtryk.","translation":"For this dementia is the genius's suffering in existence, is the expression of, if I may so put it, the divine envy, while the genial is the expression of a divine preference.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Thi","title":"Thi — for","body":"«Thi» (for, because) is an archaic causal conjunction Kierkegaard favors to open an explanatory sentence; modern Danish uses «for». «Liden» here is the noun \"suffering\" (related to «lide», to suffer), not the adjective \"little\". Period spelling «Forkjærlighedens» (preference's; modern «forkærlighedens»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"For"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dementia","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Dementia","lemma":"dementia","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"dementia"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Liden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Geniets","lemma":"geni","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Liden","gloss":"the genius's"},{"surface":"Liden","lemma":"Liden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"suffering","note":"Archaic noun for 'suffering' (from 'at lide', to suffer; cf. German 'Leiden'), not the adjective 'liden' (small)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilværelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Liden","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Udtrykket","lemma":"udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the expression"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Misundelse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parenthetical clause on Udtrykket","gloss":"put it"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Misundelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"guddommelige","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Misundelse","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Misundelse","lemma":"misundelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Udtrykket","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Geniale","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Geniale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Geniale","lemma":"genial","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the genial"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Udtryk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Forkjærlighedens","lemma":"forkærlighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Udtryk","gloss":"preference's","note":"Kierkegaardian term for a special divine favor/preference shown toward the exceptional individual."},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"expression"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"problema-iii-s386","source":"Saaledes er Geniet fra Begyndelsen af desorienteret i Forhold til det Almene, og bragt i Forhold til Paradoxet, hvad enten han i Fortvivlelse over sin Grændse, der i hans Øine forvandler hans Almagt til Afmagt, søger en dæmonisk Beroligelse, og derfor ikke vil vedgaae det hverken for Gud eller Mennesker, eller han religieus beroliger sig i Kjærlighed til Guddommen.","translation":"Thus the genius is from the beginning disoriented in relation to the universal, and brought into relation with the paradox — whether, in despair over his limit, which in his eyes transforms his omnipotence into impotence, he seeks a demonic reassurance and therefore will not acknowledge it before either God or human beings, or he reassures himself religiously in love for the Deity.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Fortvivlelse","title":"Fortvivlelse — despair","body":"«Fortvivlelse» (despair) is a central Kierkegaardian word (later the subject of «Sygdommen til Døden», The Sickness unto Death). The same either/or recurs: a «dæmonisk Beroligelse» (demonic reassurance) versus reassurance «religieus» (religiously). Period spellings: «Grændse» (limit; modern «grænse»), «Øine» (eyes), «vedgaae» (acknowledge; modern «vedgå»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saaledes","lemma":"saaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desorienteret","gloss":"Thus"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to desorienteret","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Geniet","lemma":"geni","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the genius"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begyndelsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Begyndelsen","lemma":"Begyndelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies desorienteret","gloss":"the beginning"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase fra Begyndelsen af","gloss":"onward","note":"'fra ... af' is a circumposition meaning 'from ... on/onward.'"},{"surface":"desorienteret","lemma":"desorientere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"disoriented"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of desorienteret","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bragt","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with desorienteret","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bragt","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of søger","gloss":"whether","note":"'hvad enten ... eller' is the idiom 'whether ... or.'"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase hvad","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of søger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fortvivlelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fortvivlelse","lemma":"fortvivlelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of søger","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grændse","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Grændse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Grændse","lemma":"grænse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fortvivlelse","gloss":"limit"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forvandler","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øine","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Øine","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Øine","lemma":"øje","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of forvandler","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"forvandler","lemma":"forvandle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Grændse","gloss":"transforms"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Almagt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Almagt","lemma":"almagt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forvandler","gloss":"omnipotence"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Afmagt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Afmagt","lemma":"afmagt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forvandler","gloss":"impotence"},{"surface":"søger","lemma":"søge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad-enten clause","gloss":"seeks"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Beroligelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dæmonisk","lemma":"dæmonisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Beroligelse","gloss":"demonic"},{"surface":"Beroligelse","lemma":"Beroligelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of søger","gloss":"reassurance"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedgaae","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedgaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vedgaae","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vedgaae","lemma":"vedgå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with søger","gloss":"acknowledge"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vedgaae","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the coordination hverken ... eller","gloss":"either","note":"'hverken ... eller' (neither ... nor) combines with the preceding negation 'ikke' to give 'not ... before either God or human beings.'"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedgaae","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Gud","gloss":"human beings"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the two hvad-enten alternatives","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beroliger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"religieus","lemma":"religiøs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beroliger","gloss":"religiously"},{"surface":"beroliger","lemma":"berolige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with søger","gloss":"reassures"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of beroliger","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies beroliger","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Guddommen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Guddommen","lemma":"guddom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kjærlighed","gloss":"the Deity"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"problema-iii-s387","source":"Her ligge psychologiske Opgaver, som man med Glæde, synes mig, kunde offre et heelt Liv paa, og dog hører man saa sjeldent et Ord derom.","translation":"Here lie psychological tasks on which, with joy, it seems to me, one could sacrifice a whole life — and yet one hears so seldom a word about them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligge","gloss":"Here"},{"surface":"ligge","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"psychologiske","lemma":"psychologisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Opgaver","gloss":"psychological"},{"surface":"Opgaver","lemma":"Opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ligge","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glæde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies offre","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parenthetical clause, main verb of synes mig","gloss":"it seems"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of synes","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the som-clause","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heelt","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"Liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing som (stranded)","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligge","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjeldent","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sjeldent","lemma":"sjælden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"seldom"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hører","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"about it"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"problema-iii-s388","source":"I hvilket Forhold staaer Sindssvagheden til Genialiteten, kan man construere den ene ud af den anden; i hvilken Forstand og hvorvidt er Geniet Herre over sin Sindssvaghed; thi det følger af sig selv, at han til en vis Grad er Herre over det, da han jo ellers virkelig var sindssvag.","translation":"In what relation does madness stand to genius — can one construct the one out of the other? In what sense and how far is the genius master over his madness? For it follows of itself that to a certain degree he is master over it, since otherwise he really would be insane.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Sindssvagheden","title":"Sindssvaghed — madness","body":"«Sindssvaghed» (literally weakness of mind: madness, insanity) is the Danish standing in for the Latin «dementia». Kierkegaard frames it as something the genius is partly «Herre over» (master over). «construere» is the Hegelian term for deriving one thing from another; «staaer» is period spelling of «står» (stands)."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of staaer","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"Sindssvagheden","lemma":"sindssvaghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Genialiteten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Genialiteten","lemma":"genialitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of staaer","gloss":"genius"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of construere","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of construere","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"construere","lemma":"konstruere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"construct"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"direct object of construere","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies construere","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of anden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of af","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"Forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Herre","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvorvidt","lemma":"hvorvidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Herre","gloss":"how far"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Herre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Geniet","lemma":"geni","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the genius"},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sindssvaghed","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sindssvaghed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sindssvaghed","lemma":"sindssvaghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Herre","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of følger","gloss":"For"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of følger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"følger","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of følger","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"itself","note":"'af sig selv' is the idiom 'of itself, naturally.'"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er Herre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Grad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Grad","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Grad","lemma":"Grad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Herre","gloss":"degree"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Herre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Herre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sindssvag","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sindssvag","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sindssvag","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sindssvag","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sindssvag","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"sindssvag","lemma":"sindssvag","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"insane"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"problema-iii-s389","source":"'Til saadanne Iagttagelser hører imidlertid Snildhed i høj Grad og Kjærlighed; thi at iagttage den Overlegne er saare vanskeligt.","translation":"To such observations, however, there belongs cunning in a high degree, and love; for to observe the superior person is exceedingly difficult.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"saare","title":"saare — exceedingly","body":"«saare» is an archaic intensifier (\"very, exceedingly\"), now obsolete in modern Danish. The stray leading apostrophe before «Til» reproduces an OCR/typesetting artifact in the source. «Iagttagelser» (observations) and «iagttage» (to observe) recur as Kierkegaard's word for sympathetic psychological watching."}],"words":[{"surface":"Til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saadanne","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"saadanne","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies Iagttagelser","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Iagttagelser","lemma":"Iagttagelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hører","gloss":"observations"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"Snildhed","lemma":"snildhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"cunning"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"høj","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Grad","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Grad","lemma":"Grad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Snildhed","gloss":"degree"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Snildhed","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of iagttage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"iagttage","lemma":"iagttage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal subject of vanskeligt","gloss":"observe"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Overlegne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Overlegne","lemma":"overlegen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of iagttage","gloss":"superior person"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vanskeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"saare","lemma":"saare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanskeligt","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"vanskeligt","lemma":"vanskelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"difficult"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"problema-iii-s390","source":"Naar man med Opmærksomhed herpaa vilde gjennemlæse enkelte af de mest geniale Forfattere, var det dog maaskee muligt, en ganske enkelt Gang om end med megen Møije at opdage Lidt.","translation":"If with attention to this one would read through certain of the most genial authors, it might nevertheless perhaps be possible, just a single time and though with much trouble, to discover a little.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause, modifies gjennemlæse","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gjennemlæse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Opmærksomhed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Opmærksomhed","lemma":"Opmærksomhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjennemlæse","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"herpaa","lemma":"herpaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Opmærksomhed","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemlæse","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gjennemlæse","lemma":"gennemlæse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"read through"},{"surface":"enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"direct object of gjennemlæse","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forfattere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Forfattere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies geniale","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"geniale","lemma":"genial","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Forfattere","gloss":"genial"},{"surface":"Forfattere","lemma":"Forfatter","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of enkelte","gloss":"authors"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of muligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gang","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enkelt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"enkelt","lemma":"enkel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Gang","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"Gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies opdage","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies opdage","gloss":"though","note":"'om end' is the idiom 'even though, albeit.'"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase om","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking megen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"megen","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Møije","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"Møije","lemma":"møje","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies opdage","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of opdage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"opdage","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, complement of muligt","gloss":"discover"},{"surface":"Lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of opdage","gloss":"a little"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"problema-iii-s391","source":"Endnu et Tilfælde vil jeg tænke mig, at en Enkelt ved at være skjult og ved sin Taushed vil frelse det Almene.","translation":"Yet one more case I will imagine: that a single individual, by being hidden and by his silence, would save the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skjult","title":"skjult — hidden","body":"«skjult» (hidden) keeps the period «kj» cluster (modern «skjult» is unchanged in spelling but the word, with «Taushed», silence, names the book's theme of concealment). «en Enkelt» / «den Enkelte» (the single individual) versus «det Almene» (the universal) is the governing opposition of «Frygt og Bæven»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tilfælde","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilfælde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"Tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænke","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"reflexive complement of tænke","gloss":"to myself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Enkelt","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frelse","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces adverbial modifying frelse","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to skjult","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taushed, modifying frelse","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"tavshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frelse","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"problema-iii-s392","source":"Dertil kan jeg bruge Sagnet om Faust.","translation":"For this I can use the legend of Faust.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruge","gloss":"For this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"Sagnet","lemma":"sagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"the legend"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Faust","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of bruge","gloss":"Faust"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"problema-iii-s393","source":"Faust er en Tvivler\"), en Aandens Apostat, der gaaer Kjødets ”) Vil man ikke bruge en Tvivler, kunde man vælge en lignende Figur, en Ironiker f. Ex., hvis skarpe Blik fra Grunden af har opdaget Tilværelsens Latterlighed, hvem en hemmelig Forstaaelse med Kræfterne i Livet forvisser om hvad Patienten ønsker.","translation":"Faust is a doubter, an apostate of the spirit who takes the way of the flesh. (If one does not wish to use a doubter, one could choose a similar figure — an ironist, for example, whose sharp gaze has discovered from the ground up the ridiculousness of existence, whom a secret understanding with the forces in life assures of what the patient wishes.)","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tvivler","title":"Tvivler — doubter","body":"«Tvivler» (doubter) is Kierkegaard's chosen Faust: doubt, not lust, defines him. The footnote marks «\")» and «”)» have folded into the running text in this source, splicing the main sentence with its note about substituting an «Ironiker» (ironist) — preserved verbatim. «Aandens Apostat» = apostate of the spirit; «Kjødets» (the flesh's) keeps period «Kj»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of Tvivler","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tvivler","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivler","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"doubter"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Apostat","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Apostat","gloss":"of the spirit"},{"surface":"Apostat","lemma":"apostat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Tvivler","gloss":"apostate"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Apostat","gloss":"goes","note":"The original idiom is 'gaae Kjødets Vei' ('go the way of the flesh'); the noun 'Vei' (way) is missing from this garbled excerpt, likely lost to a footnote-marker artifact in the source text."},{"surface":"Kjødets","lemma":"kød","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gaaer","gloss":"of the flesh"},{"surface":"Vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bruge","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivler","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"doubter"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vælge","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vælge","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vælge","lemma":"vælge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde","gloss":"choose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Figur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lignende","lemma":"ligne","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies Figur","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"Figur","lemma":"figur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vælge","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ironiker","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Ironiker","lemma":"ironiker","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Figur","gloss":"ironist"},{"surface":"f.","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition (abbreviation)","role":"part of the phrase f. Ex.","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Ex","lemma":"eksempel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular (abbreviation)","role":"part of the phrase f. Ex., in apposition to Ironiker","gloss":"example"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"pronoun, relative, possessive","role":"determiner of Blik, introduces the clause of opdaget","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"skarpe","lemma":"skarp","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Blik","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"Blik","lemma":"blik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of opdaget","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase fra Grunden af, modifies opdaget","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Grunden","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of fra, part of the phrase fra Grunden af","gloss":"the ground","note":"'fra ... af' is a circumposition meaning 'from ... on/onward'; 'fra Grunden af' idiomatically means 'from the ground up,' i.e. thoroughly."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"completes the phrase fra Grunden af, modifies opdaget","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opdaget","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"opdaget","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Ironiker","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"Tilværelsens","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Latterlighed","gloss":"existence's"},{"surface":"Latterlighed","lemma":"latterlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opdaget","gloss":"ridiculousness"},{"surface":"hvem","lemma":"hvem","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of forvisser, introduces the clause","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstaaelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hemmelig","lemma":"hemmelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstaaelse","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"Forstaaelse","lemma":"forståelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvisser","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kræfterne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Kræfterne","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"modifies Forstaaelse","gloss":"the forces"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies Kræfterne","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"forvisser","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ironiker","gloss":"assures"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ønsker, complement of forvisser","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of ønsker, introduces the clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Patienten","lemma":"patient","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of ønsker","gloss":"the patient"},{"surface":"ønsker","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause introduced by om","gloss":"wishes"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"problema-iii-s394","source":"Han veed, at han har Latterens Magt, hvis han vil bruge den, han er sikker paa sin Seier, ja hvad mere er paa sin Lykke.","translation":"He knows that he has the power of laughter, if he will use it; he is sure of his victory, indeed — what is more — of his good fortune.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by at","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Latterens","lemma":"latter","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Magt","gloss":"of laughter"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bruge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the hvis-clause, modifies har","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sikker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sikker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sikker","lemma":"sikker","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Seier","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Seier","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Seier","lemma":"sejr","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sikker","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the elliptical clause hvad mere er paa sin Lykke","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the parenthetical clause hvad mere er","gloss":"is","note":"'hvad mere er' is a fixed idiom meaning 'what is more'; the surrounding clause elliptically continues 'han er sikker paa' from earlier, so the sense is '[he is sure], what is more, of his good fortune.'"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lykke","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Lykke","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Lykke","lemma":"lykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of the elided sikker (paa sin Lykke)","gloss":"good fortune"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"problema-iii-s395","source":"Han veed, der vil opløfte sig en enkelt Stemme, der vil holde igjen, men han veed, han er stærkere, han veed, at man endnu et Øieblik kan bringe Mændene til at synes alvorlige, men han veed ogsaa, at de i Smug længes efter at lee med ham; han veed, at man endnu et Øieblik kan bringe Qvinden til at holde Viften for Øinene, naar han taler, men han veed, at hun leer bag ved Viften, han veed, at Viften er ikke absolut ugjennemsigtig, han veed, at man kan skrive en usynlig Skrift paa den, han veed, at naar en Qvinde slaaer efter ham med Viften, da er det fordi hun har forstaaet ham, han veed ubedragelig Besked om, hvorledes Latteren sniger sig ind og boer skjult i et Menneske, og naar den engang har taget Bolig, sidder paa Luur og venter.","translation":"He knows that a single voice will raise itself to hold back, but he knows he is stronger; he knows that for a moment longer one can bring the men to seem grave, but he knows too that in secret they long to laugh with him; he knows that for a moment longer one can bring the woman to hold the fan before her eyes when he speaks, but he knows that she laughs behind the fan, he knows that the fan is not absolutely opaque, he knows that one can write an invisible script upon it, he knows that when a woman strikes at him with the fan it is because she has understood him, he knows undeceivably how laughter creeps in and dwells hidden in a person, and, once it has taken up lodging, lies in wait and waits.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"han veed … han veed","title":"\"han veed\" — anaphora of knowing","body":"Kierkegaard piles clause on clause with «han veed» (he knows), a breathless anaphora building the ironist's total command of laughter. Period spellings throughout: «Qvinden» (the woman; modern «kvinden»), «lee/leer» (laugh/laughs), «boer» (dwells; modern «bor»), «Luur» (lurk/watch; modern «lur»), «ugjennemsigtig» (opaque)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with opløfte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opløfte","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"opløfte","lemma":"opløfte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veed","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive direct object of opløfte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stemme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enkelt","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Stemme","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Stemme","lemma":"stemme","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opløfte","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of holde","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of holde","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Stemme","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle completing the phrasal verb holde igjen","gloss":"back","note":"'holde igjen' is an idiom meaning 'to hold back, to restrain oneself.'"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veed (w2)","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stærkere","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stærkere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stærkere","lemma":"stærk","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, 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clause of holde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of bringe","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"Viften","lemma":"vifte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"the fan"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øinene","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Øinene","lemma":"øje","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"oblique complement of holde","gloss":"her eyes"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of taler, modifies holde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause modifying 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behind."},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"bagved","morphology":"preposition (archaic split spelling)","role":"part of bagved, modifies leer","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"Viften","lemma":"vifte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of bagved","gloss":"the fan"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veed (w69)","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Viften","lemma":"vifte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of ugjennemsigtig","gloss":"the fan"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ugjennemsigtig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ugjennemsigtig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ugjennemsigtig","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"ugjennemsigtig","lemma":"ugennemsigtig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"opaque"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veed (w77)","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of skrive","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"skrive","lemma":"skrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veed (w85)","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skrift","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"usynlig","lemma":"usynlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skrift","gloss":"invisible"},{"surface":"Skrift","lemma":"skrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrive","gloss":"script"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veed (w85)","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slaaer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Qvinde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Qvinde","lemma":"kvinde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slaaer","gloss":"a woman"},{"surface":"slaaer","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slaaer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viften","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Viften","lemma":"vifte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of slaaer","gloss":"the fan"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb introducing the main clause det er fordi...","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the clause, links det to the fordi-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har, predicate complement of er","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, 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singular","role":"direct object of veed","gloss":"knowledge"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sniger, object of Besked","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sniger","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Latteren","lemma":"latter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of sniger","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"sniger","lemma":"snige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorledes-clause, object of om","gloss":"creeps"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of sniger","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sniger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boer","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sniger","gloss":"dwells"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjult","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of boer","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of boer","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause of sidder","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taget","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taget","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of taget","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"taget","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle; with har forms the main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"Bolig","lemma":"bolig","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of taget","gloss":"residence","note":"'tage Bolig' is an idiom meaning 'to take up residence, to settle in.'"},{"surface":"sidder","lemma":"sidde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sniger","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luur, part of the idiom sidde paa Luur","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Luur","lemma":"lur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sidder","gloss":"wait","note":"'sidde paa Luur' (modern 'ligge på lur') is an idiom meaning 'to lie in wait, to lurk.'"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"venter","lemma":"vente","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sidder","gloss":"waits"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"problema-iii-s396","source":"Lad os tænke os en saadan Aristophanes, en saadan Voltaire lidt forandret; thi han er tillige en sympathetisk Natur, han elsker Tilværelsen, han elsker Menneskene og han veed, at om end Latterens Fordømmelse maaskee vil opdrage en frelst ung Slægt, saa vil der i den samtidige gaae en Mængde Mennesker til Grunde.","translation":"Let us imagine such an Aristophanes, such a Voltaire, a little altered; for he is at the same time a sympathetic nature, he loves existence, he loves human beings, and he knows that, though the condemnation of laughter may perhaps raise up a saved young generation, yet in the contemporary one a multitude of people will be ruined.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sympathetisk Natur","title":"sympathetisk Natur — sympathetic nature","body":"«sympathetisk Natur» (sympathetic nature) is the key qualification Kierkegaard adds to his Faust/ironist: one who loves «Tilværelsen» (existence) and so suffers from the destructive power he could unleash. Period spelling keeps Greek «th» in «sympathetisk»; «gaae til Grunde» = to be ruined/perish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Let"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Lad","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Lad","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of tænke","gloss":"to ourselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Aristophanes","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies Aristophanes","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Aristophanes","lemma":"Aristophanes","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"Aristophanes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Voltaire","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"saadan","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies Voltaire","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Voltaire","lemma":"Voltaire","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of tænke, coordinated with Aristophanes","gloss":"Voltaire"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forandret","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"forandret","lemma":"forandre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Voltaire (and, by extension, Aristophanes)","gloss":"altered"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Natur","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Natur","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sympathetisk","lemma":"sympatisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"sympathetic"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er (w15)","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with elsker (w21)","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"human beings"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with elsker (w24)","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opdrage","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of opdrage, part of the fixed phrase om end","gloss":"if","note":"'Om end' is a fixed concessive idiom meaning 'even if / although.'"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase om end, introduces the concessive clause of opdrage","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Latterens","lemma":"latter","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Fordømmelse","gloss":"of laughter"},{"surface":"Fordømmelse","lemma":"fordømmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opdrage","gloss":"condemnation"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdrage","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opdrage","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"opdrage","lemma":"opdrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the om end-clause","gloss":"raise up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opdrage","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlate of om end (w30), introduces the main clause","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with gaae","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samtidige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of samtidige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samtidige","lemma":"samtidig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of gaae","gloss":"contemporary generation","note":"Nominalized adjective, elliptical for 'den samtidige Slægt' (the contemporary generation), contrasted with the 'frelst unge Slægt' just mentioned."},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (object of veed)","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mængde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mængde","lemma":"mængde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaae","gloss":"a multitude"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Mængde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grunde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Grunde","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of til, idiom gaae til Grunde","gloss":"ruin","note":"Idiom 'gå til grunde' = 'to perish/founder.'"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"problema-iii-s397","source":"Han tier da, og glemmer saavidt muligt selv at lee.","translation":"He keeps silent, then, and forgets, as far as possible, to laugh himself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tier","title":"tie / tier — to be silent","body":"«tie» (to be silent), here «han tier» (he keeps silent), is the verb at the heart of «Frygt og Bæven» (and of its pseudonym, Johannes de silentio — John of the silence). Silence versus speech is the ethical crux: ethics demands disclosure, the hidden individual withholds it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tier","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tier","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glemmer","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tier","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"saavidt","lemma":"såvidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom saavidt muligt, modifies glemmer","gloss":"as far as","note":"'saavidt muligt' (modern 'så vidt muligt') is a fixed idiom meaning 'as far as possible.'"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"part of the idiom saavidt muligt, modifies glemmer","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic, modifies at lee","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lee","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lee","lemma":"le","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of glemmer","gloss":"laugh"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"problema-iii-s398","source":"Men tør han tie.","translation":"But dare he keep silent?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tie","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep silent"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"problema-iii-s399","source":"Maaskee er der Adskillige, der slet ikke forstaae den Vanskelighed, om hvilken jeg taler.","translation":"Perhaps there are several who do not at all understand the difficulty of which I speak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"Perhaps"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Adskillige","lemma":"adskillig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"subject of er","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase slet ikke, modifies forstaae","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase slet ikke, modifies forstaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"relative clause on Adskillige","gloss":"understand","note":"In 1843 Danish, present-tense verbs still distinguished singular and plural; 'forstaae' (without -r) is the plural form here, agreeing with the plural 'Adskillige.'"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vanskelighed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Vanskelighed","lemma":"vanskelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken, introduces the relative clause on Vanskelighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om, introduces the relative clause on Vanskelighed","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vanskelighed","gloss":"speak"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"problema-iii-s400","source":"De mene nok, at det var en beundringsværdig Højimodighed at tie.","translation":"They probably think it was an admirable high-mindedness to keep silent.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Højimodighed","title":"Høimodighed — high-mindedness","body":"«Høimodighed» (high-mindedness, magnanimity; spelled «Højimodighed» here) is a recurring word Kierkegaard tests: merely aesthetic or ethical magnanimity is not yet faith. Note period «øi/øj» variation (the same word appears as «Høimodighed» and «Højimodighed» in the source); modern «højmodighed»."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of mene","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"mene","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mene","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Højimodighed","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Højimodighed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"beundringsværdig","lemma":"beundringsværdig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Højimodighed","gloss":"admirable"},{"surface":"Højimodighed","lemma":"højmodighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"high-mindedness","note":"Older spelling of 'højmodighed' (high-mindedness, magnanimity)."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of tie","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause explaining det/Højimodighed","gloss":"keep silent"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"problema-iii-s401","source":"Dette er slet ikke min Mening, thi jeg mener, at enhver saadan Natur, hvis han ikke har havt Høimod til at tie, er en Forræder mod Gang.","translation":"This is not at all my view; for I hold that every such nature, if he has not had the high-mindedness to keep silent, is a traitor against the cause.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies ikke (slet ikke = not at all)","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mening","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination, introduces the reason","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (en Forræder)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (en Forræder)","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of havt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"havt","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"past participle, head of the hvis-clause","gloss":"had","note":"Older spelling of 'haft', the past participle of 'have'."},{"surface":"Høimod","lemma":"højmod","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havt","gloss":"high-mindedness","note":"Older spelling of 'højmod' (magnanimity), a noun distinct from 'højmodighed'."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of tie, modifies Høimod","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of tie","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til, modifies Høimod","gloss":"keep silent"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Forræder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forræder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Forræder","lemma":"forræder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"traitor"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gang","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Gang","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mod, modifies Forræder","gloss":"course","note":"'Gang' literally means 'course/way/passage', not 'cause'; nothing in the token supports 'the cause'. The given translation's 'the cause' looks like a mismatch with this source token (possibly an elided 'Sagens Gang' upstream) and the gloss should not be force-fit to agree with it."}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"problema-iii-s402","source":"Dette er Digternes Mening, og medens det atter og atter gjentages, at hver Tid har sin Faust, gaaer dog dens ene Digter efter den anden ufortrøden hen ad den slagne Landevei.","translation":"This is the poets' view, and while it is repeated again and again that every age has its Faust, yet one poet after another of the age goes undaunted along the beaten highroad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Digternes","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Mening","gloss":"the poets'"},{"surface":"Mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates with gaaer (the two main clauses)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"medens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjentages","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive subject of gjentages","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjentages","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates the two atter","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjentages","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"gjentages","lemma":"gentage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"verb of the medens-clause","gloss":"is repeated"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har, clausal subject of gjentages","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hver","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Faust","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second main clause","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaaer","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Digter (den ene ... den anden idiom)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den anden","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of den anden, object of efter","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of den anden, object of efter","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ufortrøden","lemma":"ufortrøden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicative modifier of Digter","gloss":"undaunted"},{"surface":"hen","lemma":"hen","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms compound with ad, modifies gaaer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Landevei","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Landevei","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"slagne","lemma":"slagen","morphology":"adjective, definite","role":"modifies Landevei","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"Landevei","lemma":"landevej","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ad","gloss":"highroad","note":"Older spelling of 'landevej'."}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"problema-iii-s403","source":"Lad os foretage en lille Forandring.","translation":"Let us make a little alteration.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lad","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Lad","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"foretage","lemma":"foretage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Lad","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forandring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Forandring","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Forandring","lemma":"forandring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of foretage","gloss":"alteration"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"problema-iii-s404","source":"Faust er Tvivleren xar'soynv; men han er en sympathetisk Natur.","translation":"Faust is the doubter par excellence; but he is a sympathetic nature.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tvivleren","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Tvivleren","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the doubter"},{"surface":"xar'soynv","lemma":"xar'soynv","morphology":"foreign phrase (Greek)","role":"appositive modifier of Tvivleren","gloss":"par excellence","note":"A garbled rendering (likely an encoding/OCR corruption) of the Greek phrase κατ' ἐξοχήν (kat' exochēn), meaning 'par excellence'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates the two clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Natur","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sympathetisk","lemma":"sympatisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"sympathetic"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"nature"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"problema-iii-s405","source":"Selv i Goethes Opfattelse af Faust savner jeg et dybere psychologisk Indblik i: Tvivlens hemmelige Samtaler med sig selv.","translation":"Even in Goethe's conception of Faust I miss a deeper psychological insight into the secret conversations of doubt with itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the phrase i Goethes Opfattelse","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Opfattelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Goethes","lemma":"Goethe","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Opfattelse","gloss":"Goethe's"},{"surface":"Opfattelse","lemma":"opfattelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of savner","gloss":"conception"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Faust","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Opfattelse","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"savner","lemma":"savne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"miss"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of savner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Indblik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dybere","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Indblik","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"psychologisk","lemma":"psykologisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Indblik","gloss":"psychological"},{"surface":"Indblik","lemma":"indblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of savner","gloss":"insight"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samtaler, modifies Indblik","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Tvivlens","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Samtaler","gloss":"doubt's"},{"surface":"hemmelige","lemma":"hemmelig","morphology":"adjective, plural, definite","role":"modifies Samtaler","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"Samtaler","lemma":"samtale","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i, complement of Indblik","gloss":"conversations"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of med","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensifier","role":"reinforces sig (sig selv = itself)","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"problema-iii-s406","source":"I vor Tid, da jo Alle have oplevet Tvivlen, har endnu ingen Digter gjort noget Skridt dertil.","translation":"In our age, when after all everyone has experienced doubt, no poet has yet taken a step toward it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"have oplevet","title":"have — have (older plural)","body":"«have» is the older plural present of «at have» (to have), agreeing with «Alle» (everyone, treated as plural); modern Danish uses «har». The line gibes at the age's fashionable claim that \"everyone has gone beyond doubt.\""}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of I, adverbial modifying har gjort","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have, modifies Tid","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have oplevet","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"Alle","lemma":"alle","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of have","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"auxiliary of oplevet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"oplevet","lemma":"opleve","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of oplevet","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skridt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Skridt","lemma":"skridt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort/Skridt","gloss":"toward it"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"problema-iii-s407","source":"Jeg tænker da ogsaa, at jeg gjerne kunde byde dem kongelige Obligationer at skrive paa, for at skrive alt det Meget, de i denne Henseende have oplevet — de skrev neppe mere end hvad der kunde rummes paa den forreste Margen.","translation":"I imagine, therefore, that I might well offer them royal bonds to write on, to write all the great deal they have experienced in this respect — they would scarcely write more than could be contained on the front margin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tænker","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænker","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of byde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of byde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gjerne","lemma":"gerne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byde","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"byde","lemma":"byde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"offer"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of byde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"kongelige","lemma":"kongelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Obligationer","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"Obligationer","lemma":"obligation","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of byde","gloss":"bonds"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of skrive, modifies Obligationer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skrive","lemma":"skrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause modifying Obligationer","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"adverb, stranded preposition","role":"stranded preposition referring to Obligationer, modifies skrive","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause for at skrive","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the clause of skrive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skrive","lemma":"skrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose infinitive clause modifying byde","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Meget","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Meget","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skrive (w18)","gloss":"great deal"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have oplevet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Henseende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Henseende","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Henseende","lemma":"henseende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, adverbial modifying oplevet","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"auxiliary of oplevet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"oplevet","lemma":"opleve","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause modifying Meget","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skrev","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skrev","lemma":"skrive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second independent clause","gloss":"would write","note":"Preterite used with hypothetical/conditional force here, per the given translation."},{"surface":"neppe","lemma":"næppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrev","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies skrev","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the clause of rummes","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun","role":"antecedent for der, head of the relative clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of rummes, resumes hvad","gloss":"that","note":"Grammatical relative-subject placeholder required in Danish; not separately translated in the English."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rummes","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rummes","lemma":"rumme","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause, complement of end","gloss":"be contained"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Margen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Margen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forreste","lemma":"forreste","morphology":"adjective, superlative, definite","role":"modifies Margen","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"Margen","lemma":"margen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"margin"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"problema-iii-s408","source":"Kun naar man saaledes bøjer Faust ind i sig selv, kun da kan Tvivlen tage sig poetisk ud, kun da opdager han egentligt ogsaa selv i Virkeligheden alle dens Lidelser.","translation":"Only when one thus bends Faust into himself, only then can doubt take on a poetic look, only then does he himself also really discover, in actuality, all its sufferings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naar","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause, depends on kan tage","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bøjer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bøjer","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"bøjer","lemma":"bøje","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"bends"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of bøjer","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms compound with i, modifies bøjer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of i","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensifier","role":"reinforces sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies da","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan tage","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tage","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tage","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"take on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"part of idiom tage sig ... ud, object of tage","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"poetisk","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicative within tage sig ... ud","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"completes idiom tage sig ud, depends on tage","gloss":"in appearance","note":"Idiom 'tage sig ud' means 'to look/appear'."},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies da","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdager","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"opdager","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the third clause, coordinated with tage","gloss":"discovers"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opdager","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"egentligt","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdager","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdager","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, intensifier","role":"reinforces han (he himself)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of opdager","gloss":"actuality"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies Lidelser","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"dens","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Lidelser","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Lidelser","lemma":"lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of opdager","gloss":"sufferings"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"problema-iii-s409","source":"Han veed da, at det er Aanden, der bærer Tilværelsen, men han veed ogsaa, at den Tryghed og Glæde, i hvilken Menneskene leve, ikke er grundet i Aandens Magt, men let forklarlig som er ureflekteret Lyksalighed.","translation":"He knows then that it is spirit that bears existence, but he knows too that the security and joy in which human beings live is not grounded in the power of spirit, but is easily explicable as an unreflected blessedness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aanden","title":"Aanden — spirit","body":"«Aanden» (spirit; modern «ånden») is the doubter's burden: he sees that spirit bears «Tilværelsen» (existence), while ordinary security rests on «ureflekteret Lyksalighed» (unreflected blessedness). «som er» appears to be a slip for «som en» (as an) — \"easily explicable as an unreflected blessedness.\""}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows","note":"Older spelling of 'ved', the present tense of 'vide' (to know)."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (det er Aanden)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er, cleft construction","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Aanden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Aanden","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er (cleft focus)","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of bærer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bærer","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause modifying Aanden","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of bærer","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates the two main clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second main clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er grundet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tryghed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tryghed","lemma":"tryghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er grundet/forklarlig","gloss":"security"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates Tryghed and Glæde","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tryghed","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"heads the relative clause modifying Tryghed og Glæde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"relative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, refers to Tryghed og Glæde","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"subject of leve","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying Tryghed og Glæde","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates er grundet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grundet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"grundet","lemma":"grunde","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"predicate of the at-clause","gloss":"grounded"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Magt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Magt","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Magt","lemma":"magt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, oblique complement of grundet","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates grundet and forklarlig","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forklarlig","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"forklarlig","lemma":"forklarlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement, coordinated with grundet","gloss":"explicable"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause er ureflekteret Lyksalighed","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Lyksalighed, main verb of the som-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ureflekteret","lemma":"ureflekteret","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lyksalighed","gloss":"unreflected"},{"surface":"Lyksalighed","lemma":"lyksalighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"blessedness"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"problema-iii-s410","source":"Som Tvivler, som Tvivleren er han høiere end alt dette, og om Nogen vil bedrage ved at indbilde ham, at han har gjennemgaaet Tvivlen, saa gjennemskuer han det let; thi den, der har gjort en Bevægelse i Aandens Verden, altsaa en uendelig Bevægelse, han kan strax Tilværelsen.","translation":"As a doubter, as the doubter, he is higher than all this, and if anyone would deceive by making him believe that he has gone through doubt, he sees through it easily; for one who has made a movement in the world of spirit — that is, an infinite movement — he can at once [grasp] existence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"uendelig Bevægelse","title":"uendelig Bevægelse — infinite movement","body":"«uendelig Bevægelse» (infinite movement) is the technical term of «Frygt og Bæven» for the inward act (resignation, then faith) made «i Aandens Verden» (in the world of spirit). The final clause «han kan strax Tilværelsen» is elliptical/defective in the source (a verb such as \"grasp/see through\" is missing) — left verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the predicative phrase Som Tvivler","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicative complement, appositive to han","gloss":"a doubter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the predicative phrase som Tvivleren","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Tvivleren","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicative complement, appositive to han, coordinated with Tvivler","gloss":"the doubter"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"høiere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparison end alt dette","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dette","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of end, modified by alt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates the main clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil bedrage","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedrage","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the om-clause","gloss":"deceive"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the means adverbial modifying bedrage","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of indbilde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"indbilde","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved, modifies bedrage","gloss":"make believe"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indbilde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjennemgaaet, complement of indbilde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjennemgaaet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemgaaet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjennemgaaet","lemma":"gennemgå","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the complement clause","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjennemgaaet","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjennemskuer, resumes the om-clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gjennemskuer","lemma":"gennemskue","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second main clause","gloss":"sees through"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjennemskuer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjennemskuer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjennemskuer","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates with the preceding clause, introduces the reason","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"left-dislocated subject of kan, resumed by han","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"relative clause modifying den","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altså","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the appositive en uendelig Bevægelse","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse (appositive)","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"appositive to Bevægelse (w36)","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"resumptive subject of kan, resumes den","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause, governs Tilværelsen","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"straks","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of the elided verb governed by kan","gloss":"existence","note":"The Danish elides the main verb after 'kan' (e.g. 'gribe/fatte', to grasp); the given translation supplies '[grasp]' for clarity."}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"problema-iii-s411","source":"Jeg fordrer da altsaa denne Høimodighed af ham; men naar han har den, tør han saa tie.","translation":"I therefore demand this high-mindedness of him; but when he has it, dare he then keep silent?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Høimodighed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Høimodighed","lemma":"højmodighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"high-mindedness","note":"Older spelling of 'højmodighed'."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifies Høimodighed","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates the two clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie, main verb of the final clause","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tie","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tie","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of tør","gloss":"keep silent"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"problema-iii-s412","source":"Ethiken er en farlig Videnskab, og det var vel muligt, at Aristophanes, bestemmet reen ethisk, har besluttet sig til at lade Latteren dømme den forvildede Tid.","translation":"Ethics is a dangerous science, and it might well be that Aristophanes, determined purely ethically, had resolved to let laughter judge the misguided age.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ethiken","title":"det Ethiske — the ethical","body":"«Ethiken» (ethics; period spelling with «th») is \"a dangerous science\" because its demand for disclosure may itself license a destructive judgment. «reen ethisk» (purely ethically) keeps the period doubling «reen» (modern «ren», pure); «bestemmet» = determined."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Ethics"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Videnskab","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Videnskab","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Videnskab","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"Videnskab","lemma":"videnskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective complement of var","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the subject clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Aristophanes","lemma":"Aristophanes","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of besluttet","gloss":"Aristophanes"},{"surface":"bestemmet","lemma":"bestemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Aristophanes","gloss":"determined"},{"surface":"reen","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ethisk","gloss":"purely","note":"Old spelling of ren (\"pure\")."},{"surface":"ethisk","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestemmet","gloss":"ethically"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besluttet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"besluttet","lemma":"beslutte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of besluttet","gloss":"himself","note":"beslutte sig til = \"resolve to.\""},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of besluttet, introduced by til at","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"Latteren","lemma":"latter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forvildede","lemma":"forvilde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Tid","gloss":"misguided"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dømme","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"problema-iii-s413","source":"Æsthetisk Høimod kan ikke hjælpe; thi paa den Conto vover man ikke Sligt.","translation":"Aesthetic high-mindedness cannot help; for on that account one does not venture such a thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetisk","lemma":"æstetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Høimod","gloss":"Aesthetic"},{"surface":"Høimod","lemma":"højmod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjælpe","gloss":"high-mindedness"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjælpe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjælpe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjælpe","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause (vover)","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic Danish conjunction for \"for/because\", obsolete in modern usage."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Conto","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Conto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Conto","lemma":"konto","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of paa","gloss":"account"},{"surface":"vover","lemma":"vove","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the reason clause introduced by thi","gloss":"ventures"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vover","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vover","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"sligt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vover","gloss":"such a thing"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"problema-iii-s414","source":"Skal han tie, saa maa han ind i Paradoxet.","translation":"If he is to keep silent, then he must go into the paradox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tie","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tie","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep silent"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, governs the elided motion verb (ind i Paradoxet)","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"the paradox"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"problema-iii-s415","source":"— Endnu et Anlæg vil jeg antyde, at f. Ex. et Menneske eier en Forklaring af en Heros's Liv, der paa en sørgelig Maade forklarer dette, og dog hviler en heel Samtid absolut trygt i denne Heros, uden at ane noget Saadant.","translation":"— One more configuration I will indicate: that, for example, a person possesses an explanation of a hero's life which explains it in a sorrowful way, and yet a whole age rests absolutely secure in this hero, without suspecting anything of the kind.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Anlæg","title":"Anlæg — configuration / design","body":"«Anlæg» here means a (dramatic/psychological) setup or configuration — Kierkegaard's word for the experimental cases he keeps sketching. Period spellings: «eier» (owns; modern «ejer»), «heel» (whole; modern «hel»), «Heros» (hero, from Greek)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Anlæg","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Anlæg","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Anlæg","lemma":"anlæg","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of antyde","gloss":"configuration"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of antyde","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of antyde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"antyde","lemma":"antyde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"indicate"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of antyde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"f.","lemma":"f.","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the fixed phrase f. Ex. (\"for example\")","gloss":"for","note":"\"f. Ex.\" abbreviates \"for Exempel\", i.e. \"for example\"."},{"surface":"Ex","lemma":"eksempel","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the fixed phrase f. Ex.","gloss":"example"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of eier","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"eier","lemma":"eje","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"possesses"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forklaring","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Forklaring","lemma":"forklaring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of eier","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Heros's","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Heros's","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Liv","gloss":"hero's","note":"English-style possessive \"'s\" retained in the source text on the Danish loanword Heros (\"hero\")."},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af, modified by Heros's","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forklarer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Maade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sørgelig","lemma":"sørgelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Maade","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"måde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forklarer","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"forklarer","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on Forklaring","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forklarer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hviler","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"hviler","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with eier","gloss":"rests"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samtid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Samtid","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Samtid","lemma":"samtid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hviler","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trygt","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"trygt","lemma":"trygt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hviler","gloss":"securely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Heros","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Heros","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ane","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for ane","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ane","lemma":"ane","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hviler","gloss":"suspecting"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Saadant","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"Saadant","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ane","gloss":"of the kind"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"problema-iii-s416","source":"gjennemhøre Repliken, om det er en forsøgt Mand, der taler, eller en Minchhausen.","translation":"to hear through the line, whether it is a tried-and-tested man who speaks, or a Münchhausen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gjennemhøre","lemma":"gennemhøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main infinitive verb of the segment","gloss":"hear through"},{"surface":"Repliken","lemma":"replik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjennemhøre","gloss":"the line"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forsøgt","lemma":"forsøge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"tried-and-tested"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Mand","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Minchhausen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Minchhausen","lemma":"Münchhausen","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Mand","gloss":"Münchhausen","note":"Reference to Baron Münchhausen, teller of tall tales."}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"problema-iii-s417","source":"Hvad en Tamerlan formaaer med sine Hunner, det veed Faust han formaaer med sin Tvivl, — at skrække Menneskene forfærdede op, at lade Tilværelsen vakle under deres Fødder, at splitte Menneskene ad, at bringe Angestens Skrig overalt til at lyde.","translation":"What a Tamerlane can do with his Huns, that Faust knows he can do with his doubt — to startle people up in terror, to let existence totter beneath their feet, to scatter people asunder, to make the cry of anxiety sound everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angestens Skrig","title":"Angest — anxiety / dread","body":"«Angest» (anxiety, dread; modern «angst») is the great Kierkegaardian term, given its own book in «Begrebet Angest» (The Concept of Anxiety, 1844). Here Faust's doubt could make «Angestens Skrig» (the cry of anxiety) sound everywhere — the destructive power his sympathy restrains. «formaaer» = is able to (modern «formår»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of formaaer, fronted","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tamerlan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tamerlan","lemma":"Tamerlan","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of formaaer","gloss":"Tamerlane"},{"surface":"formaaer","lemma":"formå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the Hvad-clause","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hunner","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Hunner","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Hunner","lemma":"hunner","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of med","gloss":"Huns"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veed, fronted","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of formaaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"formaaer","lemma":"formå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the embedded clause (object of veed, in apposition to det)","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tvivl","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tvivl","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces infinitive clause in apposition to det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skrække","lemma":"skrække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause (apposition to det)","gloss":"startle"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of skrække","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"forfærdede","lemma":"forfærde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"predicative complement of Menneskene","gloss":"terrified","note":"Predicative participle describing the resulting state of Menneskene, not a separate main verb."},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of skrække","gloss":"up","note":"skrække op is a particle verb, \"startle up/awaken with a start\"."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause (apposition to det), coordinated with skrække","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"vakle","lemma":"vakle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"totter"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fødder","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Fødder","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Fødder","lemma":"fod","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vakle","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of splitte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"splitte","lemma":"splitte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause (apposition to det), coordinated with skrække","gloss":"scatter"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"direct object of splitte","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of splitte","gloss":"asunder"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bringe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bringe","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the infinitive clause (apposition to det), coordinated with skrække","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Angestens","lemma":"angst","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Skrig","gloss":"anxiety's"},{"surface":"Skrig","lemma":"skrig","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bringe","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"overalt","lemma":"overalt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyde","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for lyde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lyde","lemma":"lyde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of bringe, introduced by til at","gloss":"sound"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"problema-iii-s418","source":"Og hvis han gjør det, da er han dog ingen Tamerlan, han. er i en vis Forstand bemyndiget og har Tankens Bemyndigelse.","translation":"And if he does it, then he is nevertheless no Tamerlane; he is in a certain sense authorized and has the authorization of thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjør","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tamerlan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tamerlan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Tamerlan","lemma":"Tamerlan","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"Tamerlane"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bemyndiget","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies bemyndiget","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"bemyndiget","lemma":"bemyndige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"authorized"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Tankens","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bemyndigelse","gloss":"thought's"},{"surface":"Bemyndigelse","lemma":"bemyndigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"authorization"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"problema-iii-s419","source":"Men Faust er en sympathetisk Natur, han elsker Tilværelsen, hans Sjæl kjender ingen Misundelse, han indseer, han. kan ikke standse den Rasen, han vel kan vække, han attraaer ingen herostratisk Ære — han tier, han skjuler Tvivlen omhyggeligere i sin Sjæl, end den Pige, der skjuler en syndig Kjærligheds Frugt under sit Hjerte, han søger saa godt som muligt at gaae i Tridt med andre Mennesker, men hvad der foregaaer i ham, det fortærer han i sig selv, og saaledes bringer han sig selv som et Offer for det Almene.","translation":"But Faust is a sympathetic nature, he loves existence, his soul knows no envy, he sees that he cannot stop the frenzy he could well awaken, he craves no Herostratic fame — he keeps silent, he hides the doubt in his soul more carefully than the girl who hides the fruit of a sinful love beneath her heart, he tries as best he can to walk in step with other people, but what goes on within him he consumes within himself, and thus he brings himself as a sacrifice for the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"et Offer for det Almene","title":"Offer — sacrifice for the universal","body":"Faust's silent self-consumption makes him «et Offer for det Almene» (a sacrifice for the universal): he conceals his doubt to spare the age, suffering inwardly. «herostratisk Ære» = the infamous fame of Herostratus (who burned the temple of Artemis for notoriety). Period spellings: «attraaer» (craves; modern «attrår»), «Tridt» (step; modern «trit»), «kjender» (knows)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Natur","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sympathetisk","lemma":"sympatisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"sympathetic"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"Tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Misundelse","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Misundelse","lemma":"misundelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indseer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"indseer","lemma":"indse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, governs the following object clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of standse","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies standse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"standse","lemma":"standse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the object clause governed by indseer","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rasen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Rasen","lemma":"rasen","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of standse","gloss":"frenzy","note":"Nominalized form of rase (\"to rage\"), meaning \"the raging/frenzy.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vække","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vække","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vække","lemma":"vække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Rasen (elided der/som)","gloss":"awaken"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of attraaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"attraaer","lemma":"attrå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"craves"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ære","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"herostratisk","lemma":"herostratisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ære","gloss":"Herostratic","note":"Alludes to Herostratus, who burned the Temple of Artemis to become famous."},{"surface":"Ære","lemma":"ære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of attraaer","gloss":"fame"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tier","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skjuler","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of skjuler","gloss":"the doubt"},{"surface":"omhyggeligere","lemma":"omhyggelig","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies skjuler","gloss":"more carefully"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjæl","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"Sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause (den Pige...)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Pige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pige","lemma":"pige","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of end","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skjuler","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skjuler","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Pige","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Frugt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"syndig","lemma":"syndig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Frugt","gloss":"sinful"},{"surface":"Kjærligheds","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Frugt","gloss":"love's"},{"surface":"Frugt","lemma":"frugt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuler","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjerte","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Hjerte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Hjerte","lemma":"hjerte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of under","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of søger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"søger","lemma":"søge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"tries"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the saa...som muligt construction, modifies søger","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies søger","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces muligt in the saa...som construction","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"complement in the saa...som muligt construction, modifies søger","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker for gaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of søger","gloss":"walk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tridt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tridt","lemma":"trit","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gaae","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mennesker","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Mennesker","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of med","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the free relative clause, object of fortærer (fronted)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of foregaaer","gloss":"that","note":"Resumptive subject pronoun required after hvad in Danish free relative clauses (hvad der = \"what\")."},{"surface":"foregaaer","lemma":"foregå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the free relative clause","gloss":"goes on"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortærer, fronted","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fortærer","lemma":"fortære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"consumes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortærer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of fortærer","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bringer","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"bringer","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bringer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bringer","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Offer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Offer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Offer","lemma":"offer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bringer","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"object of for (substantivized adjective)","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"problema-iii-s420","source":"Man kan stundom høre Menneskene klage, naar et excentrisk Hoved reiser Tvivlens Hvirvel, de sige da: gid han havde tiet.","translation":"One can sometimes hear people complain, when an eccentric head raises the whirlwind of doubt; they say then: would that he had kept silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of høre","gloss":"One"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of høre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"stundom","lemma":"stundom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies høre","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"høre","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural, definite","role":"object of høre, subject of klage","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"klage","lemma":"klage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of høre (Menneskene as logical subject)","gloss":"complain"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reiser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"excentrisk","lemma":"excentrisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Hoved","gloss":"eccentric"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of reiser","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"reiser","lemma":"rejse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"raises"},{"surface":"Tvivlens","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Hvirvel","gloss":"of doubt"},{"surface":"Hvirvel","lemma":"hvirvel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reiser","gloss":"whirlwind"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"say","note":"Historical plural present-tense form (pre-1900s Danish verbs agreed with plural subjects); modern Danish uses siger for all persons."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gid","lemma":"gid","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the optative clause (han havde tiet)","gloss":"would that","note":"Archaic optative interjection expressing a wish, \"if only\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tiet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tiet","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle complement of havde","gloss":"kept silent"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"problema-iii-s421","source":"Denne Idee realiserer Faust.","translation":"This idea Faust realizes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Idee","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"Idee","lemma":"idé","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of realiserer, fronted","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"realiserer","lemma":"realisere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"realizes"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of realiserer","gloss":"Faust"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"problema-iii-s422","source":"Den, der har Forestilling om, hvad det vil sige, at et Menneske lever af Aand, han veed ogsaa, hvad Tvivlens Hunger vil sige, og at Tvivleren hungrer ligesaa meget efter Livets daglige Brød som efter Aandens Næring.","translation":"Whoever has a notion of what it means that a person lives by spirit, he also knows what the hunger of doubt means, and that the doubter hungers just as much for life's daily bread as for the nourishment of spirit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"demonstrative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"topic, resumed by han","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Forestilling","lemma":"forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"a notion"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause complement of Forestilling","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of sige (fronted)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige (w9)","gloss":"means","note":"'vil sige' is idiomatic for 'means', literally 'will say'."},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the hvad-clause, object of om","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of sige (w9)","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifies lever","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows","note":"Archaic spelling of modern 'ved' (present of 'vide', to know)."},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of sige (w23)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Tvivlens","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Hunger","gloss":"doubt's"},{"surface":"Hunger","lemma":"hunger","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige (w23)","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige (w23)","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the hvad-clause, direct object of veed","gloss":"say","note":"'vil sige' again = 'means'."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the at-clause, coordinated object of veed","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tvivleren","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"subject of hungrer","gloss":"the doubter"},{"surface":"hungrer","lemma":"hungre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, object of veed","gloss":"hungers"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligeså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meget","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungrer","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brød","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Livets","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Brød","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"daglige","lemma":"daglig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Brød","gloss":"daily"},{"surface":"Brød","lemma":"brød","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of efter, complement of hungrer","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, coordinated with efter (w30)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Næring","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Næring","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Næring","lemma":"næring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of efter (w35), complement of hungrer","gloss":"nourishment"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"problema-iii-s423","source":"Uagtet da al den Smerte, Faust lider, kan være et ret godt AÅrgument for, at det ikke er Stolthed, der har besat ham, saa skal jeg dog bruge et lille Forsigtigheds Middel, som jeg let opfinder; thi som Gregorius Rimini blev kaldet tortor infantium, fordi han antog de smaa Børns Fordømmelse, saaledes kunde jeg fristes til at kalde mig selv: tortor heroum; thi jeg er meget opfindsom, naar det gjælder om at pine Heltene.","translation":"Although, then, all the pain Faust suffers may be a fairly good argument that it is not pride which has possessed him, yet I shall use a little precautionary means that I readily invent; for as Gregory of Rimini was called tortor infantium because he held to the damnation of little children, so I might be tempted to call myself tortor heroum; for I am very inventive when it comes to torturing the heroes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause (Smerte...lider kan være...Argument)","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse adverb within the Uagtet-clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Smerte","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lider (relativized)","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of lider","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"lider","lemma":"lide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Smerte (w5)","gloss":"suffers"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to AÅrgument","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of AÅrgument","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies AÅrgument","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"AÅrgument","lemma":"argument","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"argument","note":"Printing artifact 'AÅrgument' for 'Argument'."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause, complement of AÅrgument","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause (det...er Stolthed)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Stolthed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Stolthed","lemma":"stolthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of besat","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"besat","lemma":"besætte","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Stolthed","gloss":"possessed"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of besat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumes the Uagtet-clause, modifies skal bruge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruge","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Middel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Middel","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Forsigtigheds","lemma":"forsigtighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Middel","gloss":"precautionary"},{"surface":"Middel","lemma":"middel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bruge","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of opfinder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opfinder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opfinder","gloss":"readily"},{"surface":"opfinder","lemma":"opfinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Middel","gloss":"invent"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kaldet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause (Gregorius Rimini blev kaldet...)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Gregorius","lemma":"Gregorius","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name Gregorius Rimini","gloss":"Gregory"},{"surface":"Rimini","lemma":"Rimini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of kaldet, part of the name Gregorius Rimini","gloss":"of Rimini"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kaldet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kaldet","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the som-clause (comparison)","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"tortor","lemma":"tortor","morphology":"noun, Latin, nominative","role":"predicate complement of kaldet","gloss":"torturer","note":"Latin phrase left untranslated: 'tortor infantium' = 'torturer of children'."},{"surface":"infantium","lemma":"infans","morphology":"noun, Latin, genitive plural","role":"modifies tortor (Latin genitive)","gloss":"of infants"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of antog","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of antog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"antog","lemma":"antage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Børns","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"smaa","lemma":"små","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Børns","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Børns","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of Fordømmelse","gloss":"children's"},{"surface":"Fordømmelse","lemma":"fordømmelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of antog","gloss":"damnation"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumes the som-clause, modifies kunde fristes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fristes","gloss":"might","note":"19th-century spelling of 'kunne' (past tense)."},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fristes","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fristes","lemma":"friste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the saaledes-clause","gloss":"be tempted"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kalde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kalde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kalde","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of fristes (til at)","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kalde","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"tortor","lemma":"tortor","morphology":"noun, Latin, nominative","role":"predicate complement of kalde","gloss":"torturer","note":"'tortor heroum' = 'torturer of heroes', Kierkegaard's coinage."},{"surface":"heroum","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, Latin, genitive plural","role":"modifies tortor (Latin genitive)","gloss":"of heroes"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opfindsom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opfindsom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to opfindsom","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opfindsom","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"opfindsom","lemma":"opfindsom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"inventive"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjælder","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of pine","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of pine","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pine","lemma":"pine","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of gjælder om","gloss":"torture"},{"surface":"Heltene","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, plural","role":"direct object of pine","gloss":"the heroes"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"problema-iii-s424","source":"Faust seer Margrete, ikke efter at han har valgt Lysten; thi min Faust vælger slet ikke Lysten, han seer Margrete ikke i Mephistopheles's Huulspeil, men i al hendes elskelige Uskyld, og da hans Sjæl har bevaret Kjærligheden til Mennesker, kan han ogsaa meget godt forelske sig i hende.","translation":"Faust sees Margarete, not after he has chosen lust; for my Faust does not choose lust at all, he sees Margarete not in Mephistopheles's concave mirror, but in all her lovely innocence, and since his soul has preserved its love for human beings, he can also very well fall in love with her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Huulspeil","title":"Huulspeil — concave mirror","body":"«Huulspeil» (concave/distorting mirror; modern «hulspejl») is the lens of Mephistopheles, through which a woman appears only as an object of «Lysten» (lust). Kierkegaard's Faust refuses it, seeing Margarete in «Uskyld» (innocence). Period spellings: «seer» (sees), «Kjærligheden» (love)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"Margrete","lemma":"Margrete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"Margarete"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies efter (the efter-clause)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of valgt","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of valgt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of valgt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valgt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"valgt","lemma":"vælge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the efter-clause","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"Lysten","lemma":"lyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"direct object of valgt","gloss":"lust"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vælger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Faust","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vælger","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"vælger","lemma":"vælge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"chooses"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"slet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vælger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Lysten","lemma":"lyst","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"direct object of vælger","gloss":"lust"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"Margrete","lemma":"Margrete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"Margarete"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Huulspeil","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Mephistopheles's","lemma":"Mephistopheles","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"modifies Huulspeil","gloss":"Mephistopheles's"},{"surface":"Huulspeil","lemma":"hulspejl","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, complement of seer","gloss":"concave mirror","note":"19th-century spelling 'Huulspeil' for modern 'hulspejl'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uskyld","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Uskyld","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hendes","lemma":"hendes","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Uskyld","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"elskelige","lemma":"elskelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Uskyld","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"Uskyld","lemma":"uskyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, contrasts with Huulspeil, complement of seer","gloss":"innocence"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bevaret","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bevaret","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bevaret","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bevaret","lemma":"bevare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"preserved"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"direct object of bevaret","gloss":"love","note":"19th-century spelling 'Kjærlighed' (silent j) for modern 'kærlighed'."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mennesker","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Mennesker","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of til, modifies Kjærligheden","gloss":"human beings"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forelske","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forelske","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forelske","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"godt","lemma":"godt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forelske","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"forelske","lemma":"forelske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"fall in love"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of forelske","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forelske","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"problema-iii-s425","source":"Men han er Tvivler, hans Tvivl har tilintetgjort ham Virkeligheden; thi saa ideal er min Faust, at han ikke hører til disse videnskabelige Tvivlere, der tvivle een Time i hvert Semester paa Kathederet, men forøvrigt kunne gjøre alt Andet, som da ogsaa dette uden Aandens Tilstand eller i Kraft af Aand.","translation":"But he is a doubter, his doubt has annihilated reality for him; for so ideal is my Faust that he does not belong to those scholarly doubters who doubt for one hour each semester at the lectern, but otherwise can do everything else — as indeed they also do this — without the state of spirit or by virtue of spirit.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tilintetgjort","title":"tilintetgjort — annihilated","body":"«tilintetgjort» (annihilated, reduced to nothing; modern «tilintetgjort») keeps the period «gj». Older plurals «tvivle» (doubt) and «kunne» (can) agree with the plural «Tvivlere». «Katheder» (lectern) keeps the Greek-Latin «th»; the gibe targets merely «videnskabelige» (academic) doubt."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tvivler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tvivler","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"a doubter"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tvivl","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilintetgjort","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilintetgjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tilintetgjort","lemma":"tilintetgjøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"annihilated"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of tilintetgjort","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"virkelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"direct object of tilintetgjort","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause (saa ideal er min Faust...)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ideal","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ideal","lemma":"ideal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"ideal"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ideal","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Faust","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hører","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hører","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tvivlere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tvivlere","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"videnskabelige","lemma":"videnskabelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Tvivlere","gloss":"scholarly"},{"surface":"Tvivlere","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of til, complement of hører","gloss":"doubters"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of tvivle","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tvivle","lemma":"tvivle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Tvivlere","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"een","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Time","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Time","lemma":"time","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"temporal adverbial of tvivle","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Semester","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvert","lemma":"hver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Semester","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"Semester","lemma":"semester","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Time","gloss":"semester"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kathederet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Kathederet","lemma":"kateder","morphology":"noun, neuter, definite, singular","role":"object of paa, modifies tvivle","gloss":"the lectern","note":"19th-century spelling 'Katheder' for modern 'kateder'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"forøvrigt","lemma":"forøvrigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, plural, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can","note":"Archaic plural present form of 'kan', agreeing with the plural subject Tvivlere."},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tvivle","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Andet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the elliptical clause (de gjøre dette), comparison","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ogsaa","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the elided verb (gjøre) within the som-clause","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of the elided gjøre (som-clause)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilstand","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Tilstand","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Tilstand","lemma":"tilstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of uden","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, coordinated with Tilstand","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af, modifies Kraft","gloss":"spirit"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"problema-iii-s426","source":"Han er Tvivler, og Tvivleren hungrer ligesaa meget efter Glædens daglige Brød, som efter Aandens Føde.","translation":"He is a doubter, and the doubter hungers just as much for joy's daily bread as for the nourishment of spirit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tvivler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tvivler","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"a doubter"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tvivleren","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"subject of hungrer","gloss":"the doubter"},{"surface":"hungrer","lemma":"hungre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Tvivler","gloss":"hungers"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligeså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meget","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungrer","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brød, complement of hungrer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Glædens","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Brød","gloss":"joy's"},{"surface":"daglige","lemma":"daglig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Brød","gloss":"daily"},{"surface":"Brød","lemma":"brød","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of efter, complement of hungrer","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, coordinated with efter (w9)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Føde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Føde","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Føde","lemma":"føde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of efter, complement of hungrer","gloss":"nourishment"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"problema-iii-s427","source":"Dog bliver han sin Beslutning tro og tier, og taler ikke til noget Menneske om sin Tvivl, og til Margrele heller ikke om sin Kjærlighed.","translation":"Yet he remains true to his resolve and keeps silent, and speaks to no human being of his doubt, and to Margarete not even of his love.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver tro","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tro","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Beslutning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Beslutning","lemma":"beslutning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tro","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of bliver","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bliver, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bliver, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til, complement of taler","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tvivl","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tvivl","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Margrele","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Margrele","lemma":"Margrete","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til, parallel to noget Menneske","gloss":"Margarete","note":"Surface spelling 'Margrele' is a printing variant of 'Margrete'."},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler (elided)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærlighed","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"love","note":"19th-century spelling 'Kjærlighed' for modern 'kærlighed'."}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"problema-iii-s428","source":"Det følger af sig selv, at Faust er for ideal en Figur til at lade sig nøje med den Passiar, at naar han talte, saa vilde han foranledige en almindelig Discussion, . eller det Hele vilde gaae af uden Følge, eller maaskee, ellev maaskee.","translation":"It follows of itself that Faust is too ideal a figure to content himself with the chatter that, if he spoke, he would occasion a general discussion, — or that the whole thing would pass off without consequence, or perhaps, or perhaps.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Passiar","title":"Passiar — idle chatter","body":"«Passiar» (idle talk, chatter) names the trivial reassurances Faust is too serious to settle for. The trailing «eller maaskee, ellev maaskee» (\"or perhaps, or perhaps\" — «ellev» an OCR slip for «eller») mimics the chatter's empty drift; the stray period after «Discussion» is a typesetting artifact, all kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of følger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"følger","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of følger","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the subject clause of følger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Figur","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ideal","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ideal","lemma":"ideal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Figur","gloss":"ideal"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Figur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Figur","lemma":"figur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Figur (til at)","gloss":"let","note":"'lade sig nøje med' is idiomatic for 'to content oneself with'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nøje","lemma":"nøje","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade, part of the idiom lade sig nøje med","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Passiar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Passiar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Passiar","lemma":"passiar","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, complement of lade","gloss":"chatter"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause complementing Passiar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talte","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause (conditional)","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of foranledige","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foranledige","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"foranledige","lemma":"foranledige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb with vilde, result clause","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Discussion","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"almindelig","lemma":"almindelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Discussion","gloss":"general"},{"surface":"Discussion","lemma":"diskussion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of foranledige","gloss":"discussion","note":"19th-century spelling 'Discussion' for modern 'diskussion'."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject of vilde (gaae)","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the eller-clause, coordinated with foranledige","gloss":"pass off","note":"19th-century infinitive spelling 'gaae' for modern 'gå'."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of gaae (gaae af = pass off)","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Følge","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Følge","lemma":"følge","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of uden","gloss":"consequence"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"elliptical, coordinated with the preceding clause","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ellev","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or","note":"Likely a printing error for 'eller' ('or'); the translation reads 'or perhaps, or perhaps'."},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with the preceding maaskee (elliptical)","gloss":"perhaps"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"problema-iii-s429","source":"(Her slumrer, som enhver Digter let vil see, det Comiske i Anlægget, ved at bringe Faust i et ironisk Forhold til disse lavcomiske Gjække, der i vor Tid løbe efter Tvivlen, føre et udvortes Argument for, at de virkelig have tvivlet, f. Ex. en Doctor-Attest, eller bande paa, at de have tvivlet om Alt, eller bevise det deraf, at de paa deres Reise traf sammen med en Tvivler, disse Iilbud og Hurtigløbere i Aandens Verden, der i største Hast hos eet Menneske faaer et lille Nys om Tvivlen, hos en anden om Troen, og nu wirthschafte paa bedste Maade, alt eftersom Menigheden vil have fiint Sand eller grovt Sand).","translation":"(Here, as every poet will easily see, slumbers the comic element in the configuration: in bringing Faust into an ironic relation to these low-comic fops who in our age run after doubt, offer an external argument that they have really doubted — for example, a doctor's certificate — or swear that they have doubted everything, or prove it from the fact that on their travels they met a doubter; these couriers and quick-runners in the world of spirit, who in the greatest haste catch from one person a little whiff of doubt, from another of faith, and now keep house in the best manner, all according as the congregation wants fine sand or coarse sand.)","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"locative adverb, modifies slumrer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"slumrer","lemma":"slumre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slumbers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of see","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"let","lemma":"let","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies see","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the som-clause, complement of vil","gloss":"see","note":"archaic spelling of se"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Comiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Comiske","lemma":"komisk","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of slumrer (postponed after the som-clause)","gloss":"comic element"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anlægget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Anlægget","lemma":"anlæg","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"complement of i, modifies Comiske","gloss":"the configuration"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the ved-clause explaining det Comiske i Anlægget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with bringe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bringe","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the ved at-clause, explains Comiske","gloss":"bringing"},{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of bringe","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"ironisk","lemma":"ironisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"ironic"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of i, oblique complement of bringe","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjække","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Gjække","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"lavcomiske","lemma":"lavkomisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Gjække","gloss":"low-comic","note":"modern spelling lavkomisk"},{"surface":"Gjække","lemma":"gæk","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"complement of til (modifies Forhold)","gloss":"fops"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of løbe","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i, oblique complement of løbe","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"løbe","lemma":"løbe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Gjække","gloss":"run","note":"archaic plural present-tense form (19th-century Danish still marked verb number); modern would be løber"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tvivlen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of løbe","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"føre","lemma":"føre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with løbe (relative clause on Gjække)","gloss":"offer"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Argument","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"udvortes","lemma":"udvortes","morphology":"adjective, invariable","role":"modifies Argument","gloss":"external"},{"surface":"Argument","lemma":"argument","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of føre","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause, modifies Argument","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvivlet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have tvivlet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvivlet","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of tvivlet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tvivlet","lemma":"tvivle","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of for","gloss":"doubted"},{"surface":"f.","lemma":"for","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the idiom f. Ex. (for example)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Ex","lemma":"eksempel","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"part of the idiom f. Ex.; introduces en Doctor-Attest as an example","gloss":"example","note":"f. Ex. = for eksempel, \"for example\""},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Doctor-Attest","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Doctor-Attest","lemma":"doktorattest","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Argument, example introduced by f. Ex.","gloss":"doctor's certificate"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bande","lemma":"bande","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with løbe/føre (relative clause on Gjække)","gloss":"swear"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase bande paa (swear to), introduces the at-clause","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvivlet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of have tvivlet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of tvivlet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tvivlet","lemma":"tvivle","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of bande paa","gloss":"doubted"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun (substantivized), neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tvivlet","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bevise","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with løbe/føre/bande (relative clause on Gjække)","gloss":"prove"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bevise","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb (pronominal adverb: der + af)","role":"depends on bevise","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the at-clause explaining deraf","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of traf","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Reise","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Reise","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Reise","lemma":"rejse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of paa, modifies traf","gloss":"travels"},{"surface":"traf","lemma":"træffe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the at-clause depending on deraf","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"sammen","lemma":"sammen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase traf sammen med (met up with)","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tvivler","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivler","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of med (object of traf sammen med)","gloss":"doubter"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Iilbud","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Iilbud","lemma":"ilbud","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to Gjække","gloss":"couriers"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hurtigløbere","lemma":"hurtigløber","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Iilbud","gloss":"quick-runners"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"the spirit's"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i (modifies Iilbud og Hurtigløbere)","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hast","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"største","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Hast","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"Hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i (adverbial on faaer)","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"et","morphology":"numeral, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"one","note":"emphatic doubled-vowel spelling of \"one,\" distinguishing it from the article et"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hos (adverbial on faaer)","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause verb on Iilbud og Hurtigløbere","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Nys","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Nys","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Nys","lemma":"nys","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"whiff"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tvivlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Nys","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en anden (parallel to hos eet Menneske)","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en anden (another person)","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en (forms en anden, another person)","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies the elided Nys (parallel to om Tvivlen)","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies wirthschafte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"wirthschafte","lemma":"wirthschafte","morphology":"verb (Germanism), present, indicative, active, plural","role":"relative clause verb on Iilbud og Hurtigløbere, coordinated with faaer","gloss":"keep house","note":"Kierkegaard's ironic borrowing of German wirtschaften (\"to carry on, run a household/business\"), not standard Danish"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bedste","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Maade","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"Maade","lemma":"måde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of paa (adverbial on wirthschafte)","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"adverb (part of fixed phrase alt eftersom)","role":"part of the phrase alt eftersom, introduces the eftersom-clause","gloss":"all","note":"\"alt eftersom\" is a fixed phrase meaning \"depending on whether\""},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining wirthschafte","gloss":"according as"},{"surface":"Menigheden","lemma":"menighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of have","gloss":"the congregation"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the eftersom-clause, complement of vil","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fiint","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sand","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"Sand","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"grovt","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sand","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"Sand","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"problema-iii-s430","source":"Faust er for ideal en Figur til at gaae i Slæber.","translation":"Faust is too ideal a figure to go about in slippers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Faust","lemma":"Faust","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Faust"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links Faust to Figur","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ideal","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ideal","lemma":"ideal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Figur","gloss":"ideal"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Figur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Figur","lemma":"figur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun complement of er","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the til at-clause (result), modifies for ideal","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with gaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the til at-clause, modifies for ideal","gloss":"go","note":"archaic spelling of gå"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Slæber","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Slæber","lemma":"slæber","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"complement of i (adverbial on gaae)","gloss":"slippers"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"problema-iii-s431","source":"Den, der ikke har en uendelig Lidenskab, han er ikke ideal, og den, der har en uendelig Lidenskab, han har forlængst frelst sin Sjæl ud af saadant Vaas.","translation":"Whoever does not have an infinite passion, he is not ideal, and whoever does have an infinite passion, he has long since saved his soul out of such nonsense.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"uendelig Lidenskab","title":"uendelig Lidenskab — infinite passion","body":"«uendelig Lidenskab» (infinite passion) is, throughout «Frygt og Bæven», the mark of the ideal individual and the engine of the «uendelig Bevægelse» (infinite movement) of faith — the opposite of the chatterers' «Vaas» (nonsense, drivel)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"demonstrative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent of the relative clause (resumed by han)","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links han to ideal","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ideal","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ideal","lemma":"ideal","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective complement of er","gloss":"ideal"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"demonstrative pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent of the relative clause, coordinated with Den","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelst","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"forlængst","lemma":"forlængst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frelst","gloss":"long since"},{"surface":"frelst","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of the sentence (with har, perfect tense)","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frelst","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase ud af (out of), modifies frelst","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vaas (part of ud af)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Vaas","gloss":"such","note":"modern spelling sådan"},{"surface":"Vaas","lemma":"vås","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of af (object of ud af)","gloss":"nonsense"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"problema-iii-s432","source":"Han tier for at offre sig selv — eller han taler med Bevidsthed om, at han vil forvirre Alt.","translation":"He keeps silent in order to sacrifice himself — or he speaks with the consciousness that he will confound everything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tier","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the for at-clause (purpose), modifies tier","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with offre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial (purpose) clause on tier","gloss":"sacrifice","note":"modern spelling ofre"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb (emphatic particle)","role":"intensifies sig (together: sig selv = himself)","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tier","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevidsthed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of med (adverbial on taler)","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause (modifies Bevidsthed)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forvirre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil forvirre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forvirre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"forvirre","lemma":"forvirre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the at-clause, complement of om","gloss":"confound"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun (substantivized), neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forvirre","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"problema-iii-s433","source":"Tier han, da dømmer Ethiken ham; thi den siger: »Du skal anerkjende det Almene, og det anerkjender Du netop ved at tale, og Du tør ikke have Medlidenhed med det Almene.\"","translation":"If he keeps silent, then ethics judges him; for it says: \"You shall acknowledge the universal, and you acknowledge it precisely by speaking, and you dare not have pity on the universal.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"anerkjende det Almene","title":"Ethics demands speech","body":"Ethics' verdict, in direct address: «Du skal anerkjende det Almene» (you shall acknowledge the universal) — and one acknowledges it «ved at tale» (by speaking). Silence is, ethically, a refusal. Note the opening guillemet «»…\" enclosing ethics' speech, «anerkjende» (acknowledge; period «kj»), and «Medlidenhed» (pity/compassion)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the conditional clause (Tier han = if he keeps silent)","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tier","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømmer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dømmer","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"judges"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of dømmer","gloss":"Ethics"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dømmer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"coordinating conjunction introducing den siger (causal)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anerkjende","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anerkjende","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"anerkjende","lemma":"anerkende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of siger","gloss":"acknowledge","note":"modern spelling anerkende"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of anerkjende","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anerkjender","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"anerkjender","lemma":"anerkende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, parallel to skal anerkjende","gloss":"acknowledge"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anerkjender","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anerkjender","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the ved at-clause (modifies anerkjender)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the ved at-clause, modifies anerkjender","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause, parallel to skal anerkjende","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Medlidenhed","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"complement of med (object of have Medlidenhed med)","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"problema-iii-s434","source":"Denne Betragtning skulde man ikke glemme, naar man stundom bedømmer en Tvivler strengt, fordi han taler.","translation":"This consideration one should not forget, when one sometimes judges a doubter harshly because he speaks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Betragtning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Betragtning","lemma":"betragtning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glemme (fronted)","gloss":"consideration"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemme","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of glemme","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glemme","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bedømmer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bedømmer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"stundom","lemma":"stundom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedømmer","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"bedømmer","lemma":"bedømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"judges"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivler","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedømmer","gloss":"doubter"},{"surface":"strengt","lemma":"strengt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedømmer","gloss":"harshly"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of taler","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause, modifies bedømmer","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"problema-iii-s435","source":"Jeg er ikke tilbøielig til at bedømme en saadan Adfærd mildt; men her som allevegne gjælder det om, at Bevægelserne skee normalt.","translation":"I am not inclined to judge such conduct gently; but here, as everywhere, what matters is that the movements be made in the normal way.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skee","title":"Subjunctive «skee» (that the movements be made)","body":"«at Bevægelserne skee normalt» uses the bare present subjunctive «skee» (modern «ske», to happen/occur) after «det gjælder om, at …» — 'what matters is that the movements be made normally.' The doubled vowel «ee» is period orthography. «Bevægelserne» (the movements) is Kierkegaard's technical term for the inward motions of resignation and faith."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilbøielig","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tilbøielig","lemma":"tilbøjelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective complement of er","gloss":"inclined","note":"modern spelling tilbøjelig"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the til at-clause, modifies tilbøielig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with bedømme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bedømme","lemma":"bedømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the til at-clause, modifies tilbøielig","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Adfærd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Adfærd","gloss":"such","note":"modern spelling sådan"},{"surface":"Adfærd","lemma":"adfærd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedømme","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"mildt","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedømme","gloss":"gently"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjælder","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison allevegne","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"allevegne","lemma":"allevegne","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel to her, modifies gjælder","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"matters","note":"modern spelling gælde"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"formal subject of gjælder (det gjælder om = what matters is)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase gjælder om, introduces the at-clause","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skee","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Bevægelserne","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural, definite","role":"subject of skee","gloss":"the movements"},{"surface":"skee","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of gjælder om","gloss":"be made","note":"archaic spelling of ske"},{"surface":"normalt","lemma":"normal","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skee","gloss":"normally"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"problema-iii-s436","source":"Naar galt skal være, saa er dog en Tvivler, om han end ved at tale bragte al mulig Ulykke over Verden, langt at foretrække for disse elendige Slikmunde, der smage paa Alt, og som ville helbrede Tvivlen uden at kjende den, og som da derfor i Almindelighed ere den nærmere Anledning til, at Tvivleu bryder vildt og ustyrligt frem.","translation":"When the worst must come, a doubter — even if by speaking he brought every possible calamity upon the world — is still far preferable to those wretched sweet-tooths who taste of everything, who would cure doubt without knowing it, and who therefore are generally the more immediate occasion for doubt breaking out wildly and ungovernably.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tvivleu","title":"OCR slip: «Tvivleu» = «Tvivlen»","body":"«Tvivleu» is a scanning error in the source for «Tvivlen» (the doubt, definite form of «Tvivl»). The whole sentence weighs a «Tvivler» (doubter) against the «Slikmunde» (sweet-tooths) who would cure doubt without knowing it. Preserved verbatim here; a human editor should correct it to «Tvivlen» before publication."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"galt","lemma":"gal","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate adjective complement of være","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the naar-clause (naar galt skal være = when the worst must come)","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb, modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking en Tvivler to at foretrække","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivler","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Tvivler","lemma":"tvivler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"doubter"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of bragte","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bragte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase om...end (even if), modifies bragte","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the ved at-clause (means), modifies bragte","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the ved at-clause, modifies bragte","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"bragte","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the om...end-clause","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ulykke","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"mulig","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ulykke","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"Ulykke","lemma":"ulykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bragte","gloss":"calamity"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of over, modifies bragte","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies at foretrække","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with foretrække","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"foretrække","lemma":"foretrække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"predicate complement of er (en Tvivler er...at foretrække)","gloss":"be preferred"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Slikmunde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Slikmunde","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"elendige","lemma":"elendig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Slikmunde","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"Slikmunde","lemma":"slikmund","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"complement of for, modifies foretrække","gloss":"sweet-tooths"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of smage","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"smage","lemma":"smage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Slikmunde","gloss":"taste"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun (substantivized), neuter, singular","role":"complement of paa, modifies smage","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of ville helbrede","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of helbrede","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"helbrede","lemma":"helbrede","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Slikmunde, coordinated with smage","gloss":"cure"},{"surface":"Tvivlen","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of helbrede","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the uden at-clause, modifies helbrede","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"infinitive marker with kjende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kjende","lemma":"kende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the uden at-clause, modifies helbrede","gloss":"knowing","note":"modern spelling kende"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjende","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almindelighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Almindelighed","lemma":"almindelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i, modifies ere","gloss":"general"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"relative clause verb on Slikmunde, coordinated with helbrede","gloss":"are","note":"archaic plural present of være (modern: er)"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anledning","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nærmere","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Anledning","gloss":"more immediate"},{"surface":"Anledning","lemma":"anledning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of ere","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the til at-clause, modifies Anledning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bryder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tvivleu","lemma":"tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of bryder","gloss":"doubt","note":"typo in source for Tvivlen (\"the doubt\")"},{"surface":"bryder","lemma":"bryde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the til at-clause, modifies Anledning","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"vildt","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryder","gloss":"wildly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ustyrligt","lemma":"ustyrlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with vildt","gloss":"ungovernably"},{"surface":"frem","lemma":"frem","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrasal verb bryde frem (break out), modifies bryder","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"problema-iii-s437","source":"— Taler han, da forvirrer han Alt; thi om det ikke skeer, det faaer han først bag efter at vide, og Udfaldet kan ikke hjælpe Een, hverken i Handlingens Øjeblik eller med Hensyn til Ansvaret.","translation":"— If he speaks, he confounds everything; for if it does not come to pass, that he learns only afterward, and the outcome can help no one, neither in the moment of action nor with respect to responsibility.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"thi","title":"«thi» — for (causal conjunction)","body":"«thi» is an archaic/literary 'for, because,' introducing a justification (cf. German «denn»). Kierkegaard uses it constantly in this chunk to chain reasons. The em-dash that opens this sentence is part of the source — it sets off the consequence of speaking."}],"words":[{"surface":"Taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the fronted conditional clause (Taler han = if he speaks)","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb introducing the main clause forvirrer (correlate of the conditional Taler han)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"forvirrer","lemma":"forvirre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence, resumed by da","gloss":"confounds"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvirrer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of forvirrer","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction, causal","role":"introduces the causal clause (thi om det ikke skeer... = for if it does not happen...)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause om det ikke skeer (if it does not happen)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skeer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skeer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the om-clause (om det ikke skeer = if it does not happen)","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"fronted direct object of faaer...at vide","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi, resumed after the om-clause (det faaer han... at vide = he only learns that afterward)","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"bag","lemma":"bagefter","morphology":"adverb, first part of a split compound","role":"first part of the compound adverb bagefter (afterward), modifies faaer","gloss":"afterward","note":"19th-century spelling splits bagefter (afterward) into two words, bag efter; the two tokens together mean afterward."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"bagefter","morphology":"adverb, second part of a split compound","role":"second part of the compound adverb bagefter (afterward), modifies faaer","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive vide, part of the idiom faaer... at vide (to find out)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of faaer, idiom faae... at vide (to find out)","gloss":"learn","note":"The idiom få (...) at vide literally 'get to know' means 'to find out / be told'."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Udfaldet","lemma":"Udfald","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjælpe","gloss":"the outcome"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjælpe","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjælpe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjælpe","lemma":"hjælpe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the coordinate clause introduced by og","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"Een","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjælpe","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with eller (hverken... eller = neither... nor), modifies hjælpe","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øjeblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Handlingens","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Øjeblik","gloss":"the action's"},{"surface":"Øjeblik","lemma":"Øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjælpe","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (hverken... eller)","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hensyn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Hensyn","lemma":"hensyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjælpe, object of med (med Hensyn til = with respect to)","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ansvaret","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Ansvaret","lemma":"Ansvar","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Hensyn","gloss":"the responsibility"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"problema-iii-s438","source":"Tier han paa eget An- og Tilsvar, da kan han vel handle høimodig, men han vil til sin øvrige Smerte føle en lille Anfægtelse; thi det Almene vil bestandig pine ham og sige: Du skulde have talt, hvor vil Du finde Visheden om, at det dog ikke var en krypt Hovmod, der styrede Din Beslutning.","translation":"If he keeps silent on his own account and answer, he may indeed act magnanimously, but to his other pain he will feel a slight spiritual trial; for the universal will perpetually torment him and say: You ought to have spoken — where will you find the certainty that it was not, after all, a hidden pride that governed your decision?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Almene","title":"«det Almene» — the universal","body":"«det Almene» (the universal, the general) is one of the book's pivotal terms: the realm of the ethical, the shared and communicable, into which speech 'translates' a person. The knight of faith stands in tension with it. Note the capital-N nouns (Smerte, Anfægtelse, Vished, Hovmod) typical of period orthography."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Anfægtelse","title":"«Anfægtelse» — spiritual trial / temptation","body":"«Anfægtelse» is a religious term of art (German «Anfechtung», Luther's word) for an assault of doubt or temptation on the believing soul. It recurs in this chunk and is deliberately distinguished from ordinary «Fristelse» (temptation)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the fronted conditional clause (Tier han = if he keeps silent)","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tier","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking An- og Tilsvar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies An- (Ansvar)","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"An-","lemma":"Ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, truncated","role":"coordinated with Tilsvar, governed by paa","gloss":"account","note":"Kierkegaard splits Ansvar to the stub An- and shares the suffix -svar with the next word: An- og Tilsvar = Ansvar og Tilsvar (account and answer)."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tilsvar","lemma":"Tilsvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with An- (Ansvar)","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb introducing the main clause (correlate of the conditional Tier han)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of handle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of handle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"handle","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by da (kan han vel handle høimodig = he may indeed act magnanimously)","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"høimodig","lemma":"højmodig","morphology":"adjective, predicative","role":"predicative complement of handle (handle høimodig = act magnanimously)","gloss":"magnanimously"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of føle","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"øvrige","lemma":"øvrig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Smerte","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"Smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of føle (til sin øvrige Smerte = to his other pain)","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"føle","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, complement of vil (han vil... føle = he will feel)","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anfægtelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Anfægtelse","gloss":"slight"},{"surface":"Anfægtelse","lemma":"Anfægtelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of føle","gloss":"spiritual trial"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction, causal","role":"introduces the causal clause explaining why (det Almene vil... pine ham)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of pine","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of pine","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bestandig","lemma":"bestandig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pine","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"pine","lemma":"pine","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, complement of vil (det Almene vil... pine ham = the universal will torment him)","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of pine","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with pine, complement of vil","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talt (skulde have talt = ought to have spoken)","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of talt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"complement of skulde have (skulde have talt = ought to have spoken)","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the question clause (hvor vil Du finde... = where will you find...)","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finde","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the question clause","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Visheden","lemma":"Vished","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"the certainty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause complementing Visheden (Visheden om, at... = the certainty that...)","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula, links det to the predicate en krypt Hovmod","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hovmod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krypt","lemma":"krypt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hovmod","gloss":"hidden","note":"Rare/archaic adjective (from Greek kryptos) meaning hidden, secret."},{"surface":"Hovmod","lemma":"Hovmod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var (en krypt Hovmod = a hidden pride)","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of styrede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"styrede","lemma":"styre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Hovmod","gloss":"governed"},{"surface":"Din","lemma":"din","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Beslutning","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Beslutning","lemma":"beslutning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styrede","gloss":"decision"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"problema-iii-s439","source":"Kan Tvivleren derimod blive den Enkelte, der som den Enkelte staaer i et absolut Forhold til det Absolute, saa kan han faae en Bemyndigelse for sin Taushed.","translation":"If, on the contrary, the doubter can become the single individual who, as the single individual, stands in an absolute relation to the absolute, then he can obtain an authorization for his silence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte","title":"«den Enkelte» — the single individual","body":"«den Enkelte» (the single individual) names Kierkegaard's central category: the person who, precisely as an individual, stands in an absolute relation to the absolute and thereby above «det Almene». «det Absolute» = the absolute (God). The whole conditional («Kan … saa kan han faae») turns on whether the doubter can attain this standing."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive, in the fronted conditional clause (Kan Tvivleren... blive = if the doubter can become)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Tvivleren","lemma":"Tvivler","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blive","gloss":"the doubter"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blive","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula (become), links Tvivleren to the predicate den Enkelte, in the conditional clause","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"single individual","note":"Den Enkelte, 'the single individual,' is Kierkegaard's technical term for the person before God, as opposed to det Almene, 'the universal.'"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical som-phrase (som den Enkelte = as the single individual)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of the second Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate of the som-phrase (som den Enkelte = as the single individual)","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by der, modifies Enkelte","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of staaer (i et absolut Forhold = in an absolute relation)","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absolute","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absolute","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absolute","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, definite, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"complement of til, modifies Forhold","gloss":"the Absolute"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb introducing the main clause (correlate of the conditional Kan Tvivleren... blive)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the main clause (saa kan han faae = then he can obtain)","gloss":"obtain"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bemyndigelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bemyndigelse","lemma":"Bemyndigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"authorization"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taushed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Tavshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for, modifies Bemyndigelse","gloss":"silence"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"problema-iii-s440","source":"I saa Fald maa han gjøre sin Tvivl til Skyld.","translation":"In that case he must turn his doubt into guilt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald (in that case)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"determiner","role":"part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald (in that case), modifies Fald","gloss":"such","note":"I saa Fald is a fixed idiom, 'in that case' (lit. 'in such case')."},{"surface":"Fald","lemma":"Fald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of I, part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tvivl","lemma":"Tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skyld","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"Skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjøre (gjøre... til Skyld = turn into guilt)","gloss":"guilt"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"problema-iii-s441","source":"I saa Fald er han i Paradoxet, men i saa Fald er hans Tvivl helbredet, om han end kan faae en anden Tvivl.","translation":"In that case he is in the paradox, but in that case his doubt is cured, even though he may acquire another doubt.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradoxet","title":"«Paradoxet» — the paradox","body":"«Paradoxet» (the paradox) is the structural heart of the book: that the single individual is higher than the universal. To 'be in the paradox' is to stand where the ethical is no longer the highest. «om han end …» = 'even though he …' (concessive)."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald (in that case)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"determiner","role":"part of the fixed phrase I saa Fald, modifies Fald","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Fald","lemma":"Fald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of I, part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links han to Paradoxet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"Paradoks","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (i Paradoxet = in the paradox)","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald (in that case)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"determiner","role":"part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald, modifies Fald","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Fald","lemma":"Fald","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, part of the fixed phrase i saa Fald","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links Tvivl to helbredet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tvivl","lemma":"Tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of the second er (hans Tvivl er helbredet = his doubt is cured)","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"helbredet","lemma":"helbrede","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"predicate complement of er (hans Tvivl er helbredet = his doubt is cured)","gloss":"cured"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause (om han end kan faae = even though he may acquire), correlate of end","gloss":"although","note":"om... end is a fixed concessive pair meaning 'even though / although', not a conditional 'if'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faae","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb, second part of a correlative pair","role":"second part of the concessive pair om... end, modifies kan faae","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of faae","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the concessive clause (om han end kan faae = even though he may acquire)","gloss":"acquire"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tvivl","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Tvivl","lemma":"Tvivl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"doubt"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"problema-iii-s442","source":"Selv det nye Testament vilde anerkjende en saadan Taushed.","translation":"Even the New Testament would acknowledge such a silence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Testament (Selv det nye Testament = even the New Testament)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Testament","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nye","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular","role":"modifies Testament","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Testament","lemma":"Testamente","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"Testament"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anerkjende","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"anerkjende","lemma":"anerkende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, complement of vilde","gloss":"acknowledge"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Taushed","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"Tavshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anerkjende","gloss":"silence"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"problema-iii-s443","source":"Der forekommer endog Steder i det nye Testamente, som anprise Ironi, kun at den bruges til at skjule det Bedre.","translation":"There even occur passages in the New Testament that commend irony, only provided it is used to conceal what is better.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skjule","title":"Period spelling: «skj» in «skjule», «Skjønneste»","body":"«skjule» (to conceal, modern «skjule» — here the «skj» is retained) reflects the period habit of writing «skj/skj» clusters; compare «det Skjønneste» (the most beautiful) and «Skjul» elsewhere. The point of the sentence: irony is praised only when used to hide «det Bedre» (what is better)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with forekommer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"forekommer","lemma":"forekomme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"endog","lemma":"endog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forekommer","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Steder","lemma":"Sted","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"logical subject of forekommer, in an expletive der-construction","gloss":"passages"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Testamente","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Testamente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nye","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular","role":"modifies Testamente","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Testamente","lemma":"Testamente","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies Steder","gloss":"Testament"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of anprise (som anprise Ironi = that commend irony)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"anprise","lemma":"anprise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause (som anprise Ironi = that commend irony)","gloss":"commend"},{"surface":"Ironi","lemma":"Ironi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anprise","gloss":"irony"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the restrictive clause kun at den bruges (only provided it is used)","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bruges","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruges","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bruges","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"verb of the kun at-clause (den bruges = it is used)","gloss":"is used"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of skjule","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive skjule","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skjule","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on bruges (til at skjule = in order to conceal)","gloss":"conceal"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedre (det Bedre = what is better)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Bedre","lemma":"bedre","morphology":"adjective, comparative, used substantively","role":"direct object of skjule","gloss":"what is better"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"problema-iii-s444","source":"Denne Bevægelse er imidlertid ligesaavel Ironiens som enhver anden, der har sin Grund i, at Subjektiviteten er højere end Virkeligheden.","translation":"This movement, however, belongs just as much to irony as to any other that has its ground in the fact that subjectivity is higher than actuality.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links Bevægelse to the predicate Ironiens (belongs to)","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"ligesaavel","lemma":"ligesåvel","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with som (ligesaavel... som = just as much... as), modifies er","gloss":"just as much"},{"surface":"Ironiens","lemma":"Ironi","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"irony's"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"second part of the correlative ligesaavel... som, introduces enhver anden","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies anden","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ironiens (som enhver anden = as any other)","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on anden","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Grund","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause (Grund i, at... = ground in the fact that...)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er (Subjektiviteten er højere)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Subjektiviteten","lemma":"Subjektivitet","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"subjectivity"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links Subjektiviteten to højere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate complement of er (Subjektiviteten er højere = subjectivity is higher)","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison (end Virkeligheden = than actuality)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"comparison target of højere, object of end","gloss":"actuality"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"problema-iii-s445","source":"Dette vil man i vor Tid ikke vide Noget af, man vil overhovedet ikke vide mere om Ironi end hvad Hegel har sagt, der besynderlig nok ikke forstod sig stort paa den, og bar et Nag til den, hvilket vor Tid har gode Grunde til ikke at opgive; thi den skal blot vogte sig for Ironien.","translation":"Of this our age will know nothing; on the whole it will know no more about irony than what Hegel has said, who oddly enough did not understand much about it and bore a grudge against it — a grudge our age has good reasons not to give up, for it need only beware of irony.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"fronted object of af (Dette... af = of this)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vide","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs the fronted Dette (vide Noget af Dette = know anything of this)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vide","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"on the whole"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, coordinated asyndetically with the first vide","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ironi","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Ironi","lemma":"Ironi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mere","gloss":"irony"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause hvad Hegel har sagt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"fronted object of sagt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Hegel","lemma":"Hegel","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Hegel"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"verb of the comparison clause (hvad Hegel har sagt = what Hegel has said)","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of forstod, refers to Hegel","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"besynderlig","lemma":"besynderlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstod","gloss":"oddly"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstod (besynderlig nok = oddly enough)","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstod","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause (der... forstod sig... paa den = who did not understand about it)","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of forstod, part of the idiom forstaa sig paa (to know about)","gloss":"himself","note":"forstå sig på noget is an idiom, 'to know/be versed in something'; sig carries no independent meaning here."},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used adverbially","role":"modifies forstod","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forstod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bære","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forstod","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Nag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Nag","lemma":"Nag","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"grudge"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"fronted direct object of opgive, refers to Nag (hvilket vor Tid har gode Grunde til ikke at opgive = which our age has good reasons not to give up)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"Tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Nag","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gode","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Grunde","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Grunde","lemma":"Grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of opgive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opgive (ikke at opgive = not to give up)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive opgive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"opgive","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on Grunde","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction, causal","role":"introduces the causal clause of vogte","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vogte, refers to vor Tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vogte","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vogte","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"vogte","lemma":"vogte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by thi (den skal blot vogte sig = it need only beware)","gloss":"beware"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of vogte, part of the idiom vogte sig for (to beware of)","gloss":"itself","note":"vogte sig for is an idiom, 'to beware of/guard against'; sig carries no independent meaning here."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ironien","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ironien","lemma":"Ironi","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vogte","gloss":"irony"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"problema-iii-s446","source":"Det hedder i Bjergprædiken: naar Du faster, da salv Dit Hoved og toe Dit Ansigt, at ikke Menneskene skulle see Dig faste.","translation":"It is said in the Sermon on the Mount: when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, that men may not see you fasting.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hedder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hedder","lemma":"hedde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is said","note":"Det hedder is a set formula for introducing a quotation, 'it reads / it is said.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bjergprædiken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Bjergprædiken","lemma":"Bjergprædiken","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hedder","gloss":"Sermon on the Mount"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faster","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faster","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"faster","lemma":"faste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the naar-clause (naar Du faster = when you fast)","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"resumptive adverb introducing the imperative clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"salv","lemma":"salve","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb (imperative), resumed by da","gloss":"anoint"},{"surface":"Dit","lemma":"din","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hoved","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Hoved","lemma":"hoved","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of salv","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"toe","lemma":"toe","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with salv","gloss":"wash","note":"toe is an archaic/biblical verb for 'to wash', not merely a spelling variant of a modern word."},{"surface":"Dit","lemma":"din","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ansigt","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Ansigt","lemma":"ansigt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of toe","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of see (purpose: at ikke Menneskene skulle see = that men may not see)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies see","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"Menneske","morphology":"noun, definite, neuter, plural","role":"subject of see","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present subjunctive, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of skulle","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"faste","lemma":"faste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of see (see Dig faste = see you fasting), accusative-with-infinitive construction","gloss":"fasting","note":"see Dig faste is an accusative-with-infinitive construction, lit. 'see you fast', translated 'see you fasting.'"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"problema-iii-s447","source":"Dette Sted vidner ligefrem om, at Subjektiviteten er incommensurabel for Virkeligheden, ja at den har Lov at bedrage.","translation":"This passage testifies plainly that subjectivity is incommensurable with actuality — indeed, that it is permitted to deceive.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"incommensurabel","title":"«incommensurabel» — incommensurable","body":"A learned loanword: subjectivity is 'incommensurable' with — has no common measure with — actuality («Virkeligheden»). Kierkegaard keeps the Latinate spelling. The startling claim follows: such subjectivity «har Lov at bedrage» — 'is permitted to deceive.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sted","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Sted","lemma":"Sted","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vidner","gloss":"passage"},{"surface":"vidner","lemma":"vidne","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"testifies"},{"surface":"ligefrem","lemma":"ligefrem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidner","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause (vidner om, at... = testifies that...)","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Subjektiviteten","lemma":"Subjektivitet","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"subjectivity"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, links Subjektiviteten to incommensurabel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"incommensurabel","lemma":"incommensurabel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"incommensurable"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virkeligheden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Virkeligheden","lemma":"Virkelighed","morphology":"noun, definite, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of incommensurabel","gloss":"actuality"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the second at-clause, depends on vidner","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har, refers to Subjektiviteten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second at-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Lov","lemma":"Lov","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"permission","note":"har Lov at is an idiom, 'is permitted/allowed to'."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive bedrage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Lov (Lov at bedrage = permission to deceive)","gloss":"deceive"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"problema-iii-s448","source":"Naar blot de Folk, der i vor Tid følte om med løs Tale om Menighedens Idee, vilde læse det nye Testamente, saa kom de maaskee paa andre Tanker.","translation":"If only the people who in our age go about with loose talk of the idea of the congregation would read the New Testament, they might perhaps come to other thoughts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Naar","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Folk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of følte","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vor","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies følte","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"følte","lemma":"føle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on Folk","gloss":"felt","note":"'føle' means 'to feel/sense'; there is no attested Danish sense 'go about, hold forth' for 'følte om.' The translation's 'go about' reflects the whole clause's free rendering, not a literal sense of this verb — do not invent an idiom to force agreement."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"particle","role":"particle of følte","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tale","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"løs","lemma":"løs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med, modifies følte","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Idee","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Menighedens","lemma":"menighed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, definite, singular","role":"possessor of Idee","gloss":"congregation's"},{"surface":"Idee","lemma":"idé","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om, modifies Tale","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of læse","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"læse","lemma":"læse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verbal complement of vilde","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Testamente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nye","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Testamente","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Testamente","lemma":"testamente","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of læse","gloss":"Testament"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would come"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tanker","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tanker","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of paa, modifies kom","gloss":"thoughts"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"problema-iii-s449","source":"Men nu Abraham, hvorledes handlede han?","translation":"But now Abraham — how did he act?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handlede","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic, resumed by han","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handlede","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"handlede","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of handlede","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"problema-iii-s450","source":"thi jeg har ikke glemt, og Læseren vil nu maaskee behage at erindre, at det var for at støde an derpaa, jeg indlod mig i hele den foregaaende Undersøgelse, ikke som Abraham derved blev mere forstaaelig, men at Uforstaaeligheden kunde blive mere desultorisk; thi, som sagt, Abraham kan jeg ikke forstaae, ham kan jeg kun beundre.","translation":"For I have not forgotten, and the reader will now perhaps be pleased to remember, that it was in order to strike against this point that I entered upon the whole preceding inquiry — not so that Abraham might thereby become more intelligible, but so that the unintelligibility might become more desultory; for, as I have said, Abraham I cannot understand, him I can only admire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glemt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Læseren","lemma":"læser","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"subject of behage","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behage","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behage","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behage","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"behage","lemma":"behage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verbal complement of vil, coordinated with glemt","gloss":"be pleased"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of erindre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"erindre","lemma":"erindre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of behage","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause complementing erindre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of støde","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of støde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"støde","lemma":"støde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of var (cleft focus)","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of støde","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"derpaa","lemma":"derpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of støde","gloss":"this point"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of indlod","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"indlod","lemma":"indlade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the cleft clause (on var)","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indlod","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Undersøgelse","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Undersøgelse","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Undersøgelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Undersøgelse","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"Undersøgelse","lemma":"undersøgelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies indlod","gloss":"inquiry"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev (negates the som-clause)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev (=so that)","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forstaaelig","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaelig","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"forstaaelig","lemma":"forståelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of blev","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunde (=so that)","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"Uforstaaeligheden","lemma":"uforståelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"the unintelligibility"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to desultorisk","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desultorisk","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"desultorisk","lemma":"desultorisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of blive","gloss":"desultory"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kan (w48)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause with sagt (=as)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of the parenthetical som-clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae, fronted","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan (w48)","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beundre, fronted","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beundre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beundre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beundre","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"beundre","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan (w53), contrasted with forstaae","gloss":"admire"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"problema-iii-s451","source":"Det blev ogsaa bemærket, at intet af de beskrevne Stadier indeholdt en Analogi til Abraham; de bleve kun udviklede, for at de, medens de bleve viste indenfor deres egen Sphære, i Misvisningens Øieblik kunde ligesom antyde det ubekjendte Lands Grændse.","translation":"It was also remarked that none of the stages described contained an analogy to Abraham; they were developed only so that, while they were shown within their own sphere, they might at the moment of divergence in a way intimate the boundary of the unknown land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bemærket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bemærket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bemærket","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"bemærket","lemma":"bemærke","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remarked"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of indeholdt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of indeholdt","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stadier","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Stadier","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beskrevne","lemma":"beskreven","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Stadier","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"Stadier","lemma":"stadium","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"object of af, modifies intet","gloss":"stages"},{"surface":"indeholdt","lemma":"indeholde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause complementing bemærket","gloss":"contained"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Analogi","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Analogi","lemma":"analogi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indeholdt","gloss":"analogy"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til, modifies Analogi","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bleve","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of udviklede","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udviklede","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"udviklede","lemma":"udvikle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"main verb of the second main clause (predicate with bleve)","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of kunde (=so that)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viste","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of viste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of viste","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"viste","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"verb of the clause introduced by medens","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"indenfor","lemma":"indenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sphære","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Sphære","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sphære","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Sphære","lemma":"sfære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of indenfor, modifies viste","gloss":"sphere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Misvisningens","lemma":"misvisning","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, definite, singular","role":"possessor of Øieblik","gloss":"divergence's"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i, modifies antyde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of antyde","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ligesom","lemma":"ligesom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antyde","gloss":"in a way"},{"surface":"antyde","lemma":"antyde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde","gloss":"intimate"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Grændse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ubekjendte","lemma":"ubekendt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Lands","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"Lands","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Grændse","gloss":"land's"},{"surface":"Grændse","lemma":"grænse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of antyde","gloss":"boundary"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"problema-iii-s452","source":"Forsaavidt der skulde være Tale om en Analogi, maatte det være Syndens Paradox, men dette ligger igjen i en anden Sphære, og kan ikke forklare Abraham, og er selv langt tettere at forklare end Abraham.","translation":"Insofar as there were to be any talk of an analogy, it would have to be the paradox of sin, but this lies again in another sphere, and cannot explain Abraham, and is itself far easier to explain than Abraham.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the forsaavidt-clause","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of være","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Analogi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Analogi","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Analogi","lemma":"analogi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om, modifies Tale","gloss":"analogy"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være (w11)","gloss":"would have to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of være (w11)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Paradox","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Syndens","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, definite, singular","role":"possessor of Paradox","gloss":"sin's"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of være (w11)","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the coordinate clause","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sphære","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sphære","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sphære","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Sphære","lemma":"sfære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, modifies ligger","gloss":"sphere"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forklare","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forklare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan, coordinated with ligger","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forklare","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tettere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes dette (subject)","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tettere","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"tettere","lemma":"tæt","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"predicate adjective with er","gloss":"closer","note":"Surface 'tettere' matches the comparative of 'tæt' (close/dense) — 'tættere,' with æ likely lost in scanning — not a form of 'let' (easy)/'lettere.' No orthographic basis supports the jump to a different headword just to echo the translation's 'easier.'"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forklare (w33)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"forklare","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tettere","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with Abraham","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of end (comparison)","gloss":"Abraham"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"problema-iii-s453","source":"Abraham talte altsaa ikke, han talte ikke til Sara, ikke til Elieser, ikke til Isaak, han forbigik de 3 ethiske Instantser; thi det Ethiske havde for Abrabam intet højere Udtryk end Familie-Livet.","translation":"Abraham, then, did not speak; he did not speak to Sarah, not to Eliezer, not to Isaac — he passed over the three ethical authorities; for the ethical had for Abraham no higher expression than family life.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Ethiske","title":"«det Ethiske» — the ethical","body":"«det Ethiske» (the ethical) is, for Kierkegaard, identical with «det Almene»; its highest concrete form is «Familie-Livet» (family life). Abraham's silence to Sarah, Eliezer, and Isaac bypasses these three 'ethical authorities' («ethiske Instantser»). Note «Abrabam» — an OCR slip for «Abraham», kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of talte","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"talte","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talte (w6)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talte","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talte (w6)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til, modifies talte (w6)","gloss":"Sarah"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talte (w6, elided)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Elieser","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Elieser","lemma":"Elieser","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til, modifies talte (elided)","gloss":"Eliezer"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talte (w6, elided)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til, modifies talte (elided)","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forbigik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forbigik","lemma":"forbigå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talte","gloss":"passed over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Instantser","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ethiske","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Instantser","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"Instantser","lemma":"instans","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of forbigik","gloss":"authorities"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ethiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ethiske","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"the ethical"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the thi-clause","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abrabam","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Abrabam","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of for, modifies havde","gloss":"Abraham","note":"Surface has a scanning typo, 'Abrabam' for 'Abraham.'"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Udtryk","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"højere","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Udtryk","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"Udtryk","lemma":"udtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with Familie-Livet","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Familie-Livet","lemma":"familieliv","morphology":"noun, neuter, definite, singular","role":"object of end (comparison)","gloss":"family life"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"problema-iii-s454","source":"Æsthetiken tillod, ja fordrede Taushed af den Enkelte, naar han ved at tie kunde frelse en Anden.","translation":"Aesthetics permitted, indeed demanded, silence of the single individual, when by keeping silent he could save another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"æstetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"subject of tillod","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"tillod","lemma":"tillade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"permitted"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on tillod","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"fordrede","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tillod","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillod and fordrede","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, substantivized","role":"object of af, modifying Taushed","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tie","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tie","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ved (adverbial modifying kunde)","gloss":"being silent"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frelse","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"problema-iii-s455","source":"Dette allerede viser tilstrækkelig, at Abraham ikke ligger indenfor Æsthetikens Omfang.","translation":"This alone shows sufficiently that Abraham does not lie within the compass of aesthetics.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of viser","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viser","gloss":"already","note":"'allerede' is temporal ('already'); it does not mean 'alone.' The translation's 'alone' is a free rendering of the sentence's rhetorical force, not the literal sense of this word."},{"surface":"viser","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"tilstrækkelig","lemma":"tilstrækkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies viser","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of viser","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"indenfor","lemma":"indenfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Omfang","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"Æsthetikens","lemma":"æstetik","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, definite, singular","role":"possessor of Omfang","gloss":"aesthetics'"},{"surface":"Omfang","lemma":"omfang","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of indenfor, modifies ligger","gloss":"compass"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"problema-iii-s456","source":"Hans Taushed er ingenlunde for at frelse Isaak, som overhovedet hele hans Opgave, at offre Isaak for sin egen og for Guds Skyld, er Æsthetiken en Forargelse; thi den kan vel forstaae,. at jeg offrer mig selv, men ikke at jeg offrer en Anden: for min egen Skyld.","translation":"His silence is by no means in order to save Isaac, just as his whole task as such — to sacrifice Isaac for his own and for God's sake — is to aesthetics an offense; for it can well understand that I sacrifice myself, but not that I sacrifice another for my own sake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"taushed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingenlunde","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of frelse","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frelse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"frelse","lemma":"frelse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ingenlunde","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of frelse","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause of er (w24)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"as such"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (w24)","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the appositive infinitive clause on Opgave","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"verb of the appositive clause on Opgave","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egen (Skyld)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of egen","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skyld (shared/elided)","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skyld (coordinated with first for)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Skyld","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Forargelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Æsthetiken","lemma":"æstetik","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"oblique complement of er (dative: to aesthetics)","gloss":"aesthetics"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forargelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Forargelse","lemma":"forargelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"offense"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of offrer (w35)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of offrer (w35)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"offrer","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of forstaae","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offrer (w35)","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates the following at-clause","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of offrer (w42)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of offrer (w42)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"offrer","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, coordinated with offrer (w35)","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offrer (w42)","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skyld (w48)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skyld (w48)","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skyld (w48)","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for (w45), modifies offrer (w42)","gloss":"sake"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"problema-iii-s457","source":"Den æsthetiske Helt var taus…","translation":"The aesthetic hero was silent…","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Æsthetiken","title":"«Æsthetiken» — aesthetics (the aesthetic sphere)","body":"«Æsthetiken» here is not 'art theory' but Kierkegaard's name for the aesthetic life-sphere and its logic. The note «forstaae,.» contains a stray period from the source, preserved verbatim. «Forargelse» (offense, scandal) is a loaded religious word in Kierkegaard."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"æsthetiske","lemma":"æstetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to taus","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"taus","lemma":"taus","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of var","gloss":"silent"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"problema-iii-s458","source":"Ethiken dømte ham imidlertid, fordi han var taus i Kraft. af sin tilfældige Enkelthed.","translation":"Ethics, however, condemned him, because he was silent by virtue of his accidental particularity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, definite, singular","role":"subject of dømte","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"dømte","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"condemned"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dømte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømte","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to taus","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"taus","lemma":"taus","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of var","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom i Kraft af (=by virtue of)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, part of the idiom i Kraft af, modifies taus","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelthed, completes i Kraft af","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Enkelthed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tilfældige","lemma":"tilfældig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Enkelthed","gloss":"accidental"},{"surface":"Enkelthed","lemma":"enkelthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"particularity"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"problema-iii-s459","source":"Hans menneskelige Forud-videnhed var det, der bestemte ham til at tie.","translation":"It was his human foreknowledge that determined him to keep silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Forud-videnhed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"menneskelige","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Forud-videnhed","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Forud-videnhed","lemma":"forudvidenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"foreknowledge"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Forud-videnhed to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var, antecedent of der","gloss":"that","note":"Resumptive pronoun anticipating the following 'der' clause — a cleft-like construction: 'X var det, der...' = 'It was X that...'."},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of bestemte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bestemte","lemma":"bestemme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"determined"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bestemte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces infinitive clause of tie","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle, infinitive marker","role":"introduces tie","gloss":"to","note":"Danish pairs 'til at' + infinitive where English uses a single 'to'."},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til","gloss":"keep silent"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"problema-iii-s460","source":"Dettekan Ethiken ikke tilgive, enhver saadan menneskelig: Viden er kun en Illusion, Ethiken fordrer en uendelig Bevægelse, den fordrer Aabenbarelse.","translation":"This ethics cannot forgive; every such human knowing is only an illusion — ethics demands an infinite movement, it demands disclosure.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dettekan","title":"OCR slip: «Dettekan» = «Dette kan»","body":"«Dettekan» is a run-together scanning error for «Dette kan» ('This … can'). Kept verbatim. «Aabenbarelse» (disclosure, revelation; doubled-vowel «Aa» = modern «Å») is what ethics demands: the infinite movement that makes the inner outward and communicable."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dettekan","lemma":"dette","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular (fused with 'kan', auxiliary)","role":"direct object of tilgive (fronted); kan = auxiliary of tilgive","gloss":"this can","note":"The source runs 'Dette' (this, fronted object) and 'kan' (can) together with no space — a digitization glitch for 'Dette kan'. Read as two words: 'this ... can'."},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of tilgive","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilgive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tilgive","lemma":"tilgive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgive"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Viden","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Viden","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Viden","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Viden","lemma":"viden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Viden to Illusion","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Illusion","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Illusion","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Illusion","lemma":"illusion","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"illusion"},{"surface":"Ethiken","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause (coordinated statement)","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uendelig","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause (coordinated statement)","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"åbenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"disclosure"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"problema-iii-s461","source":"Den æsthetiskeHelt kan da tale, men vil ikke.","translation":"The aesthetic hero can speak, then, but will not.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"æsthetiskeHelt","title":"OCR slip: «æsthetiskeHelt» = «æsthetiske Helt»","body":"«æsthetiskeHelt» is a run-together scanning error for «æsthetiske Helt» (aesthetic hero). Kept verbatim. The contrast lands: the aesthetic hero can speak but will not, whereas Abraham (next paragraphs) cannot speak at all."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of æsthetiskeHelt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"æsthetiskeHelt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adjective + noun (fused)","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"aesthetic hero","note":"The source runs 'æsthetiske' (aesthetic) and 'Helt' (hero) together with no space, a digitization glitch for 'æsthetiske Helt'."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kan","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"problema-iii-s462","source":"Den egentlige tragiske Helt offrer sig selv og alt Sit for det Almene; hans Gjerning, enhver Rørelse i ham tilhører det Almene, han er aabenbar, og i denne Aabenbarelse Ethikens elskelige Søn.","translation":"The genuine tragic hero sacrifices himself and all that is his for the universal; his deed, every stirring within him, belongs to the universal — he is manifest, and in this manifestness the beloved son of ethics.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egentlige","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"genuine"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of offrer","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"offrer","lemma":"offre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sacrifices"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of offrer","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"quantifier of Sit","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"coordinated direct object of offrer, head of alt Sit","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almene","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"gerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilhører","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Rørelse","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Rørelse","lemma":"rørelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gjerning, subject of tilhører","gloss":"stirring"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i, modifies Rørelse","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tilhører","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause","gloss":"belongs to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of tilhører","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (predicate aabenbar)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to aabenbar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"aabenbar","lemma":"åbenbar","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"manifest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aabenbarelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Aabenbarelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Aabenbarelse","lemma":"åbenbarelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"manifestness"},{"surface":"Ethikens","lemma":"etik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"possessor of Søn","gloss":"ethics's"},{"surface":"elskelige","lemma":"elskelig","morphology":"adjective, definite form","role":"modifies Søn","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated predicate complement of er (elided)","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"problema-iii-s463","source":"Dette passer ikke paa Abraham, han gjør Intet for det Almene og han er skjult.","translation":"This does not fit Abraham: he does nothing for the universal, and he is concealed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passer","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"passer","lemma":"passe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fits"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of passer","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of second clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almene","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of preposition for","gloss":"universal"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skjult","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"skjult","lemma":"skjule","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"concealed"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"problema-iii-s464","source":"Nu staae vi da ved Paradoxet.","translation":"Now, then, we stand at the paradox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staae","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of staae","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staae","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of staae","gloss":"the paradox"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"problema-iii-s465","source":"Enten kan den Enkelte som den Enkelte staae i et absolut Forhold til det Absolute, og saa er det Ethiske ikke det Høieste, eller Abraham er tabt, han er hverken en tragisk Helt eller en æsthetisk Helt.","translation":"Either the single individual as the single individual can stand in an absolute relation to the absolute — and then the ethical is not the highest — or Abraham is lost: he is neither a tragic hero nor an aesthetic hero.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the first disjunct (enten...eller)","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of staae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of staae","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces comparison, links to second Enkelte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of second Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, substantivized","role":"object of som, in apposition to Enkelte (w4)","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of clause (infinitive complement of kan)","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of staae","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absolute","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absolute","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absolute","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized, definite","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (temporal 'then')","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Ethiske to Høieste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ethiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ethiske","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of er","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Høieste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Høieste","lemma":"højeste","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Abraham to tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past participle, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to Helt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces first disjunct (hverken...eller)","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (first disjunct)","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"æsthetisk","lemma":"æstetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"aesthetic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er (second disjunct)","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"problema-iii-s466","source":"Forsaavidt kan det atter synes her, at Paradoxet er det Letteste og Nemmeste af Alt.","translation":"Here again it may seem that the paradox is the easiest and most convenient thing of all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synes","gloss":"to this extent"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of synes","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synes","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synes","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces clausal complement of synes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Paradoxet to Letteste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Letteste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Letteste","lemma":"let","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"easiest"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Nemmeste","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"coordinated with Letteste","gloss":"most convenient"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"object of preposition af","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"problema-iii-s467","source":"Imidlertid maa jeg gjentage, at den, der holder sig overbeviist derom, han er ikke Troens Ridder, thi Nøden og Angesten er den eneste Berettigelse, der kan tænkes, om den end ikke kan tænkes i Almindelighed; thi saa hæves Paradoxet.","translation":"Yet I must repeat that whoever holds himself convinced of this is not the knight of faith, for distress and anxiety are the only justification conceivable, even though it cannot be conceived in general terms; for then the paradox is annulled.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Ridder","title":"«Troens Ridder» — the knight of faith","body":"«Troens Ridder» (the knight of faith) is the book's portrait of true belief, set against the 'knight of infinite resignation.' «Nøden og Angesten» (the distress and the anxiety) are named as the only conceivable justification. «Angest» (modern «angst») is a charged Kierkegaardian word — the subject of his later work The Concept of Anxiety (1844). (Fear and Trembling itself was published 16 October 1843.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjentage","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjentage","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gjentage","lemma":"gentage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"repeat"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces clausal complement of gjentage","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent of der, resumed by han as subject of er","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of holder","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"holder","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of holder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"overbeviist","lemma":"overbevist","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of holder (via sig)","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies overbeviist","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er (resumes den)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking han to Ridder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive, definite","role":"modifies Ridder","gloss":"of faith"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"knight"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces causal clause","gloss":"for","note":"'thi' is a formal, now-literary conjunction meaning 'for/because'."},{"surface":"Nøden","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er, coordinated with Angesten","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Angesten","lemma":"angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Nøden","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Nøden/Angesten to Berettigelse","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Berettigelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Berettigelse","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Berettigelse","lemma":"berettigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"justification"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of tænkes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænkes","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tænkes","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Berettigelse","gloss":"be conceived"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces concessive clause (om...end)","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænkes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with om (concessive)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tænkes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænkes","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tænkes","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of concessive clause (om...end)","gloss":"be conceived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almindelighed","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Almindelighed","lemma":"almindelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tænkes","gloss":"general terms"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces causal clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hæves","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hæves","lemma":"hæve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of clause","gloss":"is annulled"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of hæves","gloss":"the paradox"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"problema-iii-s468","source":"Abraham tier — men han kan ikke tale, deri ligger Nøden og Angesten.","translation":"Abraham keeps silent — but he cannot speak; therein lie the distress and the anxiety.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Nøden og Angesten","title":"«Nøden og Angesten» — distress and anxiety","body":"«Nød» = distress/need/anguish; «Angest» (modern «angst») = anxiety/dread. The pairing recurs as the mark of Abraham's situation: he keeps silent yet cannot speak, and that impossibility is precisely where distress and anxiety lie."}],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tier","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"tier","lemma":"tie","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps silent"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"therein"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"Nøden","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"the distress"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Angesten","lemma":"angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Nøden","gloss":"the anxiety"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"problema-iii-s469","source":"Naar jeg nemlig, idet jeg taler, ikke kan gjøre mig forstaaelig, saa taler jeg ikke, om jeg end talte uafbrudt Nat og Dag.","translation":"For when I, in speaking, cannot make myself intelligible, then I do not speak, even though I were to speak unceasingly night and day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces subordinate clause, correlate saa","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre (via kan), within Naar-clause","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the Naar-clause (explanatory)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"idet","lemma":"idet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces circumstantial clause (idet jeg taler)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of idet-clause","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of Naar-clause","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"forstaaelig","lemma":"forståelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of gjøre","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler (w13)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces concessive clause (om...end)","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative with om (concessive)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"talte","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of concessive clause","gloss":"were to speak"},{"surface":"uafbrudt","lemma":"uafbrudt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talte","gloss":"unceasingly"},{"surface":"Nat","lemma":"nat","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial time expression, modifies talte","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nat","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"problema-iii-s470","source":"Dette er Abrahams Tilfælde.","translation":"This is Abraham's case.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Dette to Tilfælde","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"modifies Tilfælde","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Tilfælde","lemma":"tilfælde","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"case"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"problema-iii-s471","source":"Han kan sige Alt; men Eet kan han Frygt og Bæven. 3. Udg. 9 ikke sige, og dog naar han ikke kan sige det 2: sige det saaledes, at en Anden forstaaer det, saa taler han ikke.","translation":"He can say everything; but one thing he cannot say, and yet, since he cannot say it — that is, say it in such a way that another understands it — he does not speak.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Frygt og Bæven. 3. Udg. 9","title":"Intruding running header / page number","body":"«Frygt og Bæven. 3. Udg. 9» is a printer's running header (book title, 3rd edition, page 9) that the scan dropped mid-sentence; it is preserved verbatim per source-fidelity rules. Read the sentence without it: «men Eet kan han … ikke sige». «2:» later in the sentence is the period abbreviation mark for «det vil sige» (that is)."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"2:","title":"«2:» — the period abbreviation for «that is»","body":"In this 19th-century text «2:» is an abbreviation sign read as «det vil sige» (i.e., 'that is, namely'), introducing a clarification — here, that to 'say' means to say it so another understands. It recurs as «(2: …)» and «3:» later in the chunk."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Eet","lemma":"et","morphology":"numeral, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"fronted direct object of sige (w14)","gloss":"one thing"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige (w14)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige (w14)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Frygt","lemma":"frygt","morphology":"proper noun (part of the running title 'Frygt og Bæven')","role":"extraneous page-header text, not part of the sentence","gloss":"Fear","note":"Words w9-w12 ('Frygt og Bæven ... Udg.') are a page header/edition citation - 'Fear and Trembling, 3rd ed., p. 9' - that the source scan merged into the sentence. Skip them when reading the actual clause: 'men Eet kan han ... ikke sige' = 'but one thing he cannot say'."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction (part of title)","role":"part of page-header title, not part of the sentence","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bæven","lemma":"bæven","morphology":"noun (part of the running title)","role":"part of page-header title, not part of the sentence","gloss":"Trembling"},{"surface":"Udg","lemma":"udgave","morphology":"noun, abbreviation (part of page-header '3. Udg.' = '3rd edition')","role":"part of page-header citation, not part of the sentence","gloss":"edition"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige (w14)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of second clause (men Eet kan han ikke sige)","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naar-clause (concessive 'yet')","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sige (w21)","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige (w21)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige (w21)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige (w21)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of naar-clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige (w21)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"appositive infinitive clause explaining sige det (w21-22)","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige (w23)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige (w23)","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces result clause of saaledes (forstaaer)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of at-clause (result clause)","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taler","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"problema-iii-s472","source":"Det Lindrende i Talen er, at den oversætter mig i det Almene.","translation":"What is relieving in speech is that it translates me into the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Lindrende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Lindrende","lemma":"lindrende","morphology":"adjective/participle, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"subject of er","gloss":"relieving"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Talen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Talen","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of Lindrende","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces clausal complement of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of oversætter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"oversætter","lemma":"oversætte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of at-clause (predicate complement of er)","gloss":"translates"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of oversætter","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Almene","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"oblique complement of oversætter","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"problema-iii-s473","source":"Abraham kan nu sige det Skjønneste, noget Sprog kan opdrive, om hvorledes han elsker Isaak.","translation":"Abraham can now say the most beautiful thing any language can muster about how he loves Isaac.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Skjønneste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skjønneste","lemma":"skøn","morphology":"adjective, superlative, neuter, singular, substantivized","role":"direct object of sige, head of det Skjønneste","gloss":"most beautiful thing"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sprog","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Sprog","lemma":"sprog","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of opdrive","gloss":"language"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opdrive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"opdrive","lemma":"opdrive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Skjønneste (elided relative pronoun)","gloss":"muster"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of elsker","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hvorledes","lemma":"hvorledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of elsker","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of om-clause (oblique complement of sige)","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"Isaac"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"problema-iii-s474","source":"Men dette er ikke det, der ligger ham paa Sinde, det er det Dybere, at han vil offre ham, fordi det er en Prøvelse.","translation":"But this is not what weighs on his mind; it is the deeper matter, that he wills to sacrifice him because it is an ordeal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (contrasts with the preceding sentence)","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er, modified by the relative clause der ligger ham paa Sinde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause on det","gloss":"weighs"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"dative-like complement of ligger (weighs on him)","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sinde","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Sinde","lemma":"sind","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular (fixed dative form in the idiom)","role":"object of paa","gloss":"mind","note":"Idiom 'ligge nogen paa sinde' = to weigh on someone's mind."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er (anaphoric, referring to the whole prior clause)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, definite","role":"determiner of Dybere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dybere","lemma":"dyb","morphology":"adjective, comparative, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of er, head of the phrase det Dybere","gloss":"deeper matter"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the appositive clause explaining det Dybere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of offre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre","gloss":"wills to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"sacrifice","note":"Historical spelling 'offre' for modern 'ofre' (to sacrifice)."},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prøvelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Prøvelse","lemma":"prøvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"ordeal"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"problema-iii-s475","source":"Dette Sidste kan Ingen forstaae, og saa kan Enhver kun misforstaae det Første.","translation":"This last thing no one can understand, and so everyone can only misunderstand the first.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sidste","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of forstaae (fronted)","gloss":"last thing"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"understand","note":"Historical spelling 'forstaae' for modern 'forstå'."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the clause (so)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of misforstaae","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies misforstaae","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"misforstaae","lemma":"misforstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan, parallel to forstaae","gloss":"misunderstand","note":"Historical spelling 'misforstaae' for modern 'misforstå'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Første","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of misforstaae","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"problema-iii-s476","source":"Denne Nød kjender den tragiske Helt ikke.","translation":"This distress the tragic hero does not know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nød","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"Nød","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjender (fronted)","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows","note":"Historical spelling 'kjender' for modern 'kender'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjender","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"problema-iii-s477","source":"Han har for det første den Trøst, at ethvert Modargument er skeet sin Ret, at han har kunnet give Klytaimnestra, Iphigenia, Achilleus, Chøoret, ethvert levende Væsen, enhver Røst fra Menneskehedens Hjerte, enhver snild, enhver ængstende, enhver anklagende, enhver medlidende Tanke Leilighed til at staae op imod sig.","translation":"He has, in the first place, the consolation that every counter-argument has had its due — that he has been able to give Clytemnestra, Iphigenia, Achilles, the Chorus, every living being, every voice from the heart of humanity, every shrewd, every anxious, every accusing, every compassionate thought, the occasion to rise up against him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the fixed phrase for det første (firstly)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of første, part of for det første","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"adverbial modifier of har (idiom for det første = firstly)","gloss":"first","note":"Fixed idiom 'for det første' = 'in the first place, firstly'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Trøst","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the appositive clause explaining Trøst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Modargument","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Modargument","lemma":"modargument","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skeet","gloss":"counter-argument"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skeet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skeet","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (idiom skee nogen sin ret)","gloss":"had","note":"Idiom 'skee nogen sin ret' (modern 'ske nogen sin ret') = to do someone justice, give someone their due."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Ret","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skeet (idiom)","gloss":"due"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the second appositive clause explaining Trøst, coordinated with the first","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of give","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnet","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of har kunnet","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"Klytaimnestra","lemma":"Klytaimnestra","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of give, first of a coordinated list","gloss":"Clytemnestra"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Klytaimnestra, indirect object of give","gloss":"Iphigenia"},{"surface":"Achilleus","lemma":"Achilleus","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Klytaimnestra, indirect object of give","gloss":"Achilles"},{"surface":"Chøoret","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"coordinated with Klytaimnestra, indirect object of give","gloss":"the Chorus","note":"Refers to the Chorus of Greek tragedy (as in Iphigenia in Aulis); old/foreign-influenced spelling of 'koret'."},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Væsen","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"levende","lemma":"levende","morphology":"adjective, invariable (present participle)","role":"modifies Væsen","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"Væsen","lemma":"væsen","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Klytaimnestra, indirect object of give","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Røst","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Røst","lemma":"røst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Klytaimnestra, indirect object of give","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjerte","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Menneskehedens","lemma":"menneskehed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Hjerte","gloss":"humanity's"},{"surface":"Hjerte","lemma":"hjerte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of fra, modifies Røst","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of the elided Tanke (snild)","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"snild","lemma":"snild","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies the elided Tanke, parallel to medlidende Tanke","gloss":"shrewd"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of the elided Tanke (ængstende)","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ængstende","lemma":"ængste","morphology":"adjective, invariable (present participle)","role":"modifies the elided Tanke, parallel to medlidende Tanke","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of the elided Tanke (anklagende)","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"anklagende","lemma":"anklagende","morphology":"adjective, invariable (present participle)","role":"modifies the elided Tanke, parallel to medlidende Tanke","gloss":"accusing"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tanke","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"medlidende","lemma":"medlidende","morphology":"adjective, invariable (present participle)","role":"modifies Tanke","gloss":"compassionate"},{"surface":"Tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Klytaimnestra, indirect object of give (shared head noun for snild/ængstende/anklagende/medlidende)","gloss":"thought","note":"'Tanke' (thought) is understood after each of the four preceding 'enhver + adjective' phrases: every shrewd, anxious, accusing, [and] compassionate thought."},{"surface":"Leilighed","lemma":"lejlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"occasion","note":"Historical spelling 'Leilighed' for modern 'lejlighed'."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause at staae op imod sig, modifying Leilighed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing staae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"infinitive clause modifying Leilighed","gloss":"rise","note":"Historical spelling 'staae' for modern 'stå'."},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of the phrasal verb staae op (rise up), depends on staae","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"imod","lemma":"imod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of imod","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"problema-iii-s478","source":"Han kan være sikker paa, at Alt, hvad der lod sig sige mod ham, er blevet sagt, skaanselsløst, ubarmhjertigt — og at stride mod den ganske Verden er en Trøst, at stride med sig selv er forfærdeligt —; han skal ikke frygte for at have overseet Noget, at han engang bagefter maaskee skal raabe som Kong Edvard d. 4. ved Efterretningen om Clarences Mord: Wer bat får ihn? Wer kniet”? in meinem Grimm Zu Fissen mir und bat mich åberlegen? Wer sprach von Bruderpflicht? Wer sprach von Liebe\").","translation":"He can be certain that everything which could be said against him has been said, unsparingly, mercilessly — and to contend against the whole world is a consolation, while to contend against oneself is dreadful —; he need not fear that he has overlooked something, that someday afterward he may have to cry out, like King Edward the Fourth at the news of Clarence's murder: Who sued to me for him? Who, in my rage, knelt at my feet and bade me be advised? Who spoke of brotherly duty? Who spoke of love?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sikker","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sikker","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sikker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sikker","lemma":"sikker","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"paa","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the relative clause on Alt, part of hvad der (that which)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb (relative subject marker)","role":"subject of lod, part of hvad der (that which)","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Alt","gloss":"could","note":"Idiom 'lade sig sige' (let itself be said) = to be sayable, to be able to be said."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lod","gloss":"be said"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blevet","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by at, modifies sikker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skaanselsløst","lemma":"skånselsløst","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"unsparingly","note":"Historical spelling 'skaanselsløst' for modern 'skånselsløst'."},{"surface":"ubarmhjertigt","lemma":"ubarmhjertig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"mercilessly"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing stride","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stride","lemma":"stride","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject clause, coordinated with sikker","gloss":"to contend"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb (used adjectivally)","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stride","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking stride to Trøst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Trøst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing stride","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stride","lemma":"stride","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject clause, coordinated with the first at stride","gloss":"to contend"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of stride","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking stride to forfærdeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forfærdeligt","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frygte","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"frygte","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb (infinitive complement of skal)","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause at have overseet Noget, complement of frygte","gloss":"for","note":"Idiom 'frygte for at' = to fear that."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing have","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frygte","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"overseet","lemma":"overse","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle complement of have","gloss":"overlooked"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of overseet","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of raabe, coordinated with at have overseet Noget","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of raabe","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies raabe","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"bagefter","lemma":"bagefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies raabe","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies raabe","gloss":"perhaps","note":"Historical spelling 'maaskee' for modern 'måske'."},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of raabe","gloss":"may have to"},{"surface":"raabe","lemma":"råbe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb (infinitive complement of skal)","gloss":"cry out","note":"Historical spelling 'raabe' for modern 'råbe'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison, preposition marking Kong Edvard","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Kong","lemma":"kong","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"title, modifies Edvard","gloss":"King"},{"surface":"Edvard","lemma":"Edvard","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of som, in apposition with Kong","gloss":"Edward"},{"surface":"d.","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, ordinal, abbreviated ('d.' = 'den')","role":"ordinal determiner of Edvard, abbreviating 'den 4.' (the fourth)","gloss":"the Fourth"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Efterretningen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Efterretningen","lemma":"efterretning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of ved, modifies raabe","gloss":"the news","note":"Historical spelling 'Efterretningen' for modern 'efterretningen'."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Clarences","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Clarences","lemma":"Clarence","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Mord","gloss":"Clarence's"},{"surface":"Mord","lemma":"mord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of om, possessed by Clarences","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"Wer","lemma":"wer","morphology":"German interrogative pronoun","role":"subject of bat","gloss":"Who","note":"This and the following lines are a German quotation of Shakespeare's Richard III (Act 2, Scene 1; Schlegel-Tieck translation): 'Wer bat für ihn? wer kniet' in meinem Grimm / Zu Füßen mir und bat mich, überlegen? / Wer sprach von Bruderpflicht? wer sprach von Liebe?' Several words ('får', 'Fissen', 'åberlegen') are print/OCR corruptions of the German originals 'für', 'Füßen', 'überlegen'."},{"surface":"bat","lemma":"bitten","morphology":"German verb, preterite, 3rd singular","role":"main verb of the German quotation clause","gloss":"sued"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"für","morphology":"German preposition (misprinted as 'får')","role":"preposition marking ihn","gloss":"for","note":"Misprint for German 'für' (for)."},{"surface":"ihn","lemma":"er","morphology":"German pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular ('ihn')","role":"object of für","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Wer","lemma":"wer","morphology":"German interrogative pronoun","role":"subject of kniet","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"kniet","lemma":"knien","morphology":"German verb, preterite, 3rd singular (elided 'kniet'')","role":"verb of the clause, coordinated with bat mich überlegen","gloss":"knelt"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"German preposition","role":"preposition marking Grimm","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"meinem","lemma":"mein","morphology":"German possessive determiner, dative, singular","role":"determiner of Grimm","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Grimm","lemma":"Grimm","morphology":"German noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of in","gloss":"rage"},{"surface":"Zu","lemma":"zu","morphology":"German preposition","role":"preposition marking Fissen (Füßen)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Fissen","lemma":"Fuß","morphology":"German noun, dative, plural (misprinted as 'Fissen')","role":"object of zu","gloss":"feet","note":"Misprint for German 'Füßen' (feet)."},{"surface":"mir","lemma":"ich","morphology":"German pronoun, dative, 1st singular ('mir')","role":"dative complement in the idiom zu Füßen mir (at my feet)","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"German conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bat","lemma":"bitten","morphology":"German verb, preterite, 3rd singular","role":"verb of the clause, coordinated with kniet","gloss":"bade"},{"surface":"mich","lemma":"ich","morphology":"German pronoun, accusative, 1st singular ('mich')","role":"direct object of bat","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"åberlegen","lemma":"überlegen","morphology":"German verb, infinitive (misprinted as 'åberlegen')","role":"infinitive complement of bat","gloss":"be advised","note":"Misprint for German 'überlegen' (to deliberate, be advised)."},{"surface":"Wer","lemma":"wer","morphology":"German interrogative pronoun","role":"subject of sprach","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"sprach","lemma":"sprechen","morphology":"German verb, preterite, 3rd singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"von","lemma":"von","morphology":"German preposition","role":"preposition marking Bruderpflicht","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Bruderpflicht","lemma":"Bruderpflicht","morphology":"German noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of von","gloss":"brotherly duty"},{"surface":"Wer","lemma":"wer","morphology":"German interrogative pronoun","role":"subject of sprach","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"sprach","lemma":"sprechen","morphology":"German verb, preterite, 3rd singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"von","lemma":"von","morphology":"German preposition","role":"preposition marking Liebe","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Liebe","lemma":"Liebe","morphology":"German noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of von","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"problema-iii-s479","source":"Den tragiske Helt kjender ikke Eensomhedens forfærdelige Ansvar.","translation":"The tragic hero does not know the dreadful responsibility of solitude.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kjender","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, head of the phrase","gloss":"knows","note":"Historical spelling 'kjender' for modern 'kender'."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kjender","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Eensomhedens","lemma":"ensomhed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Ansvar","gloss":"of solitude","note":"Historical spelling 'Eensomhedens' for modern 'ensomhedens'."},{"surface":"forfærdelige","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ansvar","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Ansvar","lemma":"ansvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"responsibility"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"problema-iii-s480","source":"Dernæst har han den Trøst, at han kan græde og klage med Klytaimnestra og Iphigenia — og Taarer og Skrig lindre, men uudsigelige Sukke martre.","translation":"Next, he has the consolation that he can weep and lament together with Clytemnestra and Iphigenia — and tears and cries bring relief, but unutterable sighs are torment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dernæst","lemma":"dernæst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"Next"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Trøst","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the appositive clause explaining Trøst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of græde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of græde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"græde","lemma":"græde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"weep"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klage","lemma":"klage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with græde, infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"lament"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klytaimnestra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Klytaimnestra","lemma":"Klytaimnestra","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of græde","gloss":"Clytemnestra"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Klytaimnestra","gloss":"Iphigenia"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lindre","gloss":"tears","note":"Historical spelling 'Taarer' for modern 'tårer'."},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Skrig","lemma":"skrig","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular/plural","role":"coordinated with Taarer, subject of lindre","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"lindre","lemma":"lindre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, predicate of Taarer og Skrig","gloss":"bring relief"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (contrast)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"uudsigelige","lemma":"usigelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Sukke","gloss":"unutterable","note":"Historical spelling 'uudsigelige' for modern 'usigelige'."},{"surface":"Sukke","lemma":"suk","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of martre","gloss":"sighs"},{"surface":"martre","lemma":"martre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, coordinated with lindre","gloss":"torment"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"problema-iii-s481","source":"Agamemnon kan hurtig samle sin Sjæl i Vished om, at han vil handle, og da har han endnu Tid at trøste og opmuntre.","translation":"Agamemnon can quickly gather his soul into the certainty that he will act, and then he still has time to console and to encourage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Agamemnon","lemma":"Agamemnon","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of samle","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samle","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hurtig","lemma":"hurtig","morphology":"adverb (uninflected adjective used adverbially)","role":"modifies samle","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"samle","lemma":"samle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb (infinitive complement of kan)","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Sjæl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of samle","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vished","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Vished","lemma":"vished","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samle","gloss":"certainty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition introducing the clause of handle (vished om at = certainty that)","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of handle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of handle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of handle","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"handle","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil, clause complement of om","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har/Tid","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker introducing trøste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trøste","lemma":"trøste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause modifying Tid","gloss":"console"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"opmuntre","lemma":"opmuntre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trøste","gloss":"encourage"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"problema-iii-s482","source":"Dette kan Abraham ikke.","translation":"This Abraham cannot do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan (elided verb gøre)","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb (auxiliary with elided infinitive)","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"problema-iii-s483","source":"Naar hans Hjerte ”) Cfr. 2. Akt 1. Scene. er bevæget, naar hans Ord vilde indeholde en salig Trøst for den ganske Verden, da tør han ikke trøste, thi skulde ikke Sara, skulde ikke Elieser, skulde ikke Isaak sige til ham: ,hvorfor vil Du da gjøre det, Du kan jo lade være.”","translation":"When his heart is moved, when his words would contain a blessed consolation for the whole world, he dare not console; for would not Sarah, would not Eliezer, would not Isaac say to him: \"Why will you do it, then — you can after all refrain.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"”) Cfr. 2. Akt 1. Scene.","title":"Intruding footnote (stage reference)","body":"«”) Cfr. 2. Akt 1. Scene.» is a footnote marker and reference (Cfr. = confer, 'compare'; Act 2, Scene 1) that the scan folded into the running text; kept verbatim. Read the sentence without it: «Naar hans Hjerte er bevæget …». «,hvorfor …»' uses the low opening comma-quote of the period for direct speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause hans Hjerte er bevæget","gloss":"When","note":"Historical spelling 'Naar' for modern 'når'."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Hjerte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Hjerte","lemma":"hjerte","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bevæget","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"Cfr","lemma":"cfr.","morphology":"abbreviation, Latin ('confer', i.e. cf.)","role":"parenthetical footnote marker","gloss":"cf.","note":"Footnote referring back to the Shakespeare quotation above (Richard III, Act 2 Scene 1)."},{"surface":"Akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the footnote reference (Act 2)","gloss":"Act"},{"surface":"Scene","lemma":"scene","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the footnote reference (Scene 1)","gloss":"Scene"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bevæget","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bevæget","lemma":"bevæge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause hans Ord vilde indeholde..., coordinated with the first naar-clause","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vilde indeholde","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indeholde","gloss":"would","note":"Historical spelling 'vilde' for modern past tense 'ville' (would)."},{"surface":"indeholde","lemma":"indeholde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde, main verb of the naar-clause","gloss":"contain"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Trøst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"salig","lemma":"salig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Trøst","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indeholde","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb (used adjectivally)","role":"modifies Verden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tør (resumes the main clause)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trøste","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tør/trøste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trøste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trøste","lemma":"trøste","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb (infinitive complement of tør)","gloss":"console"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause (for)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"would","note":"Historical spelling 'skulde' for modern past tense 'skulle' (would/should)."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sige, first of a coordinated triple subject","gloss":"Sarah"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige, coordinated with the first skulde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Elieser","lemma":"Elieser","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sige, coordinated with Sara","gloss":"Eliezer"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige, coordinated with the previous skulde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sige, coordinated with Sara, Elieser","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb (infinitive complement of skulde x3)","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hvorfor","lemma":"hvorfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb (infinitive complement of vil), direct speech","gloss":"do","note":"Historical spelling 'gjøre' for modern 'gøre'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan/lade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"let","note":"Idiom 'lade være' (let be) = to refrain, not do something; translated here as 'refrain.'"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade (idiom lade være)","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"problema-iii-s484","source":"Og dersom han da i sin Nød vilde give sig Luft, vilde omfavne Alt, hvad der var ham kjært, inden han skred til det Sidste, da skulde han maaskee afstedkomme det Forfærdelige, at Sara, al Elieser, at Isaak forargedes paa ham og troede, han var en Hykler.","translation":"And if, in his distress, he were then to give vent to himself, were to embrace all that was dear to him before he proceeded to the last act, he might perhaps bring about the dreadful thing — that Sarah, that Eliezer, that Isaac would take offense at him and believe him a hypocrite.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nød","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Nød","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Nød","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vilde","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of give","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"vent"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of omfavne","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"omfavne","lemma":"omfavne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"embrace"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of omfavne","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces relative clause on Alt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"relative subject marker of var","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kjært","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kjært","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kjært","lemma":"kær","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"dear","note":"'kjært' is the 19th-century spelling of modern 'kært' (from kær)."},{"surface":"inden","lemma":"inden","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skred","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skred","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skred","lemma":"skride","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on omfavne","gloss":"proceeded"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sidste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sidste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"object of preposition til","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies afstedkomme","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"afstedkomme","lemma":"afstedkomme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skulde","gloss":"bring about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forfærdelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Forfærdelige","lemma":"forfærdelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of afstedkomme","gloss":"dreadful thing"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forargedes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Sara","lemma":"Sara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of forargedes","gloss":"Sarah"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"coordinate repetition of at, introducing Elieser","gloss":"that","note":"Printed 'al' in the source; almost certainly a misprint for 'at' ('that'), repeated for emphasis before each name."},{"surface":"Elieser","lemma":"Elieser","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Sara","gloss":"Eliezer"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"coordinate repetition of at, introducing Isaak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Sara","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"forargedes","lemma":"forarges","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"would take offense"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"troede","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forargedes","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Hykler","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hykler","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Hykler","lemma":"hykler","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"hypocrite"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"problema-iii-s485","source":"Tale kan han ikke, han taler intet menneskeligt Sprog.","translation":"Speak he cannot; he speaks no human language.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"fronted complement of kan","gloss":"Speak"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sprog","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"menneskeligt","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sprog","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Sprog","lemma":"sprog","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of taler","gloss":"language"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"problema-iii-s486","source":"Om han selv forstod alle Jordens Tungemaal, om de Elskede ogsaa forstode dem, han kan dog ikke tale — han taler i et guddommeligt Tungemaal, han taler i Tunger.","translation":"Though he himself understood all the tongues of the earth, though the beloved ones also understood them, he still cannot speak — he speaks in a divine tongue, he speaks in tongues.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstod","gloss":"Though"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"forstod","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies Tungemaal","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Jordens","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Tungemaal","gloss":"earth's"},{"surface":"Tungemaal","lemma":"tungemål","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of forstod","gloss":"tongues"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstode","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Elskede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskede","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, used substantively","role":"subject of forstode","gloss":"beloved ones"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstode","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"forstode","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of forstode","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tungemaal","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tungemaal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"guddommeligt","lemma":"guddommelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Tungemaal","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Tungemaal","lemma":"tungemål","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with taler","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tunger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tunger","lemma":"tunge","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"tongues"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"problema-iii-s487","source":"Denne Nød kan jeg vel forstaae, jeg kan beundre Abraham, jeg frygter ikke for, at Nogen ved denne Fortælling skulde fristes til letsindigen at ville være den Enkelte, men jeg tilstaaer ogsaa, at jeg ikke har Mod dertil, og at jeg med Glæde renoncerer paa enhver Udsigt til at komme videre, dersom det blot var muligt, at jeg nogensinde, om end nok saa silde, kom saavidt.","translation":"This distress I can indeed understand; I can admire Abraham; I do not fear that anyone, on the strength of this tale, would be tempted frivolously to want to be the single individual — but I also confess that I do not have the courage for it, and that I gladly renounce every prospect of getting further, if only it were possible that I might someday, however late, get that far.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nød","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"Nød","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"fronted direct object of forstaae","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beundre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"beundre","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"admire"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of beundre","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frygter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"frygter","lemma":"frygte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frygter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"correlative with the at-clause of fristes","gloss":"for","note":"'frygte for at' is a set idiom meaning 'to fear that'; 'for' has no independent English equivalent here."},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fristes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fristes","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fortælling","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fortælling","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Fortælling","lemma":"fortælling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition ved","gloss":"tale"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fristes","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"fristes","lemma":"friste","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of frygter","gloss":"be tempted"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"letsindigen","lemma":"letsindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"frivolously","note":"'letsindigen' is the older adverbial form of modern 'letsindigt.'"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive ville","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Enkelte","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, singular, used substantively","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"single individual","note":"'den Enkelte' ('the single individual') is Kierkegaard's key term for the individual standing alone before God, as against 'the universal.'"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilstaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tilstaaer","lemma":"tilstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"confess"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilstaaer","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"dertil","lemma":"dertil","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mod","gloss":"for it"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of renoncerer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of renoncerer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glæde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Glæde","lemma":"glæde","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies renoncerer","gloss":"gladness"},{"surface":"renoncerer","lemma":"renoncere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"renounce"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Udsigt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Udsigt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Udsigt","lemma":"udsigt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"prospect"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive komme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Udsigt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nogensinde","lemma":"nogensinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"conjunction","role":"concessive conjunction with end","gloss":"though","note":"'om end nok saa X' is a set idiom meaning 'however X'; the sense is spread across om/end/nok/saa here."},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the om end idiom","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saa","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies silde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"silde","lemma":"silde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"late","note":"'silde' is an archaic Danish adverb meaning 'late.'"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"saavidt","lemma":"såvidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"that far","note":"Modern Danish writes this as two words, 'så vidt.'"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"problema-iii-s488","source":"I ethvert Øieblik kan Abraham bryde af, han kan angre det Hele som en Anfægtelse, da kan han tale, da kunne alle forstaae ham — men da er han ikke Abraham mere.","translation":"At any moment Abraham can break off; he can repent of the whole thing as a spiritual trial — then he can speak, then all can understand him — but then he is Abraham no longer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"At"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bryde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bryde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of bryde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"bryde","lemma":"bryde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"particle","role":"separable particle of bryde ('bryde af' = break off)","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of angre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of angre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"angre","lemma":"angre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"repent"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Hele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of angre","gloss":"whole thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anfægtelse","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anfægtelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anfægtelse","lemma":"anfægtelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of angre","gloss":"spiritual trial"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunne","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kunne","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunne","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke ('no longer')","gloss":"longer"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"problema-iii-s489","source":"Abraham kan ikke tale; thi det Alt Forklarende kan han ikke sige, (2: saa det er forstaaeligt), at det er en Prøvelse, vel at mærke, en saadan, hvor det Ethiske er Fristelsen.","translation":"Abraham cannot speak; for he cannot say the all-explaining word — say it, that is, so that it is intelligible — that it is an ordeal, mark well, an ordeal of such a kind that the ethical is the temptation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forklarende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forklarende","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Forklarende","lemma":"forklarende","morphology":"verb, present, participle, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"explaining word"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstaaeligt","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forstaaeligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forstaaeligt","lemma":"forståelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Prøvelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Prøvelse","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Prøvelse","lemma":"prøvelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"ordeal"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mærke","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive mærke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mærke","lemma":"mærke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"idiom modifying Prøvelse ('vel at mærke' = mark well)","gloss":"mark","note":"'vel at mærke' is a set phrase meaning 'mark well' / 'note well.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saadan","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular, used substantively","role":"in apposition to Prøvelse","gloss":"such a one"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces relative clause on saadan","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ethiske","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ethiske","lemma":"etisk","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"subject of er","gloss":"ethical"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Fristelsen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Fristelsen","lemma":"fristelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"the temptation"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"problema-iii-s490","source":"Den, der er stillet saaledes, han er en Emigrant fra det Almenes Sphære.","translation":"He who is placed thus is an emigrant from the sphere of the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er, resumed by han","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stillet","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stillet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stillet","lemma":"stille","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular, passive","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"placed"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stillet","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"resumptive subject of er, coreferential with Den","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Emigrant","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Emigrant","lemma":"emigrant","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"emigrant"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sphære","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almenes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almenes","lemma":"almen","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, genitive, used substantively","role":"possessor of Sphære","gloss":"universal's"},{"surface":"Sphære","lemma":"sfære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of preposition fra","gloss":"sphere"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"problema-iii-s491","source":"Men det Næste kan han endnu mindre sige.","translation":"But the next thing he can say even less.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Næste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Næste","lemma":"næste","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, used substantively","role":"fronted direct object of sige","gloss":"next thing"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindre","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"mindre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"problema-iii-s492","source":"Abraham gjør nemlig, som tidligere tilstrækkelig udviklet, to Bevægelser.","translation":"For Abraham makes, as has been sufficiently developed earlier, two movements.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of udviklet","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tidligere","lemma":"tidlig","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies udviklet","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"tilstrækkelig","lemma":"tilstrækkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udviklet","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"udviklet","lemma":"udvikle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular, passive","role":"parenthetical clause modifying gjør","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Bevægelser","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Bevægelser","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movements"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"problema-iii-s493","source":"Han gjør Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse, og opgiver Isaak, dette kan Ingen forstaae, fordi det er et privat Foretagende; men dernæst gjør han i ethvert Moment Troens Bevægelse.","translation":"He makes the infinite movement of resignation and gives up Isaac — this no one can understand, because it is a private undertaking; but then, at every moment, he makes the movement of faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse","title":"«Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse» — the infinite movement of resignation","body":"The 'infinite movement of resignation' is the first of Abraham's two movements: he gives up Isaac absolutely. The second, made 'at every moment,' is «Troens Bevægelse» — the movement of faith, by which he gets Isaac back «i Kraft af det Absurde» (by virtue of the absurd). Both phrases recur as the book's technical vocabulary."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular, definite","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"opgiver","lemma":"opgive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjør","gloss":"gives up"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of opgiver","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"fronted direct object of forstaae","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kan","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Foretagende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foretagende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"privat","lemma":"privat","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Foretagende","gloss":"private"},{"surface":"Foretagende","lemma":"foretagende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dernæst","lemma":"dernæst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjør","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjør","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Moment","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Moment","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Moment","lemma":"moment","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjør","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"problema-iii-s494","source":"Delte er hans Trøst.","translation":"This is his consolation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Delte","lemma":"dette","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"This","note":"Printed 'Delte' in the source — almost certainly a scanning/typesetting error for 'Dette' ('This'), matching the translation."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Trøst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Trøst","lemma":"trøst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"consolation"}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"problema-iii-s495","source":"Han siger nemlig: dog vil det ikke skee, eller hvis det skeer, da vil Herren give mig en ny Isaak i Kraft nemlig af det Absurde.","translation":"For he says: yet it will not come to pass, or if it does come to pass, then the Lord will give me a new Isaac, by virtue, namely, of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Delte","title":"OCR slip: «Delte» = «Dette»","body":"«Delte er hans Trøst» is a scanning error for «Dette er hans Trøst» — 'This is his consolation.' Kept verbatim. The 'this' refers to the movement of faith just described."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skee","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skee","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skee","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skee","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skee","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"happen","note":"Old spelling of ske."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skeer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skeer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skeer","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvis-clause","gloss":"happens","note":"Old spelling of sker."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of give","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of give","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Herren","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of give","gloss":"the Lord"},{"surface":"give","lemma":"give","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vil","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of give","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Isaak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Isaak","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of give","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of give","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective","role":"oblique complement of Kraft","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"problema-iii-s496","source":"Den tragiske Helt han faaer dog Ende paa Historien.","translation":"The tragic hero, after all, does reach the end of his story.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det Absurde","title":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» — by virtue of the absurd","body":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» (by virtue of the absurd) is the book's signature phrase for faith's logic: Abraham believes he will keep Isaac even as he resigns him — not on human calculation, but against it. «dog» (yet) and «nemlig» (namely) are the discourse particles carrying the argument."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"topicalized subject, resumed by han","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of faaer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"faaer","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reaches","note":"Old spelling of får."},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faaer","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"Ende","lemma":"ende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of faaer","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Historien","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Ende","gloss":"the story"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"problema-iii-s497","source":"Iphigenia bøjer sig under Faderens Beslutning, hun gjør selv Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse og de ére nu i Forstaaelse med hinanden.","translation":"Iphigenia bows under her father's resolve; she herself makes the infinite movement of resignation, and they are now in understanding with each other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of bøjer","gloss":"Iphigenia"},{"surface":"bøjer","lemma":"bøje","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bows"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bøjer","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Beslutning","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"Faderens","lemma":"Fader","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Beslutning","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"Beslutning","lemma":"beslutning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bøjer","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause (coordinated with bøjer)","gloss":"makes","note":"Old spelling of gør."},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphasizes hun","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ére","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active, plural","role":"main verb of the clause (coordinated with gjør)","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of være (ere); modern Danish uses er for all persons."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ére","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstaaelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forstaaelse","lemma":"forståelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ére","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hinanden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hinanden","lemma":"hinanden","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of Forstaaelse","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"problema-iii-s498","source":"Hun kan forstaae Agamemnon, fordi hans Foretagende udtrykker det Almene.","translation":"She can understand Agamemnon, because his undertaking expresses the universal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hun","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand","note":"Old spelling of forstå."},{"surface":"Agamemnon","lemma":"Agamemnon","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"fordi","lemma":"fordi","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udtrykker","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Foretagende","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Foretagende","lemma":"Foretagende","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of udtrykker","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"udtrykker","lemma":"udtrykke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the fordi-clause","gloss":"expresses"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Almene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Almene","lemma":"Almene","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"direct object of udtrykker","gloss":"universal"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"problema-iii-s499","source":"Vilde Agamemnon derimod sige til hende: ,uagtet Guden fordrer Dig som Offer, saa var det dog muligt, at han ikke fordrede det, i Kraft nemlig af det Absurde,” saa vilde han i samme Øieblik blive uforstaaelig for Iphigenia.","translation":"If, on the contrary, Agamemnon were to say to her, \"although the god demands you as a sacrifice, it is nonetheless possible that he did not demand it, by virtue, namely, of the absurd,\" he would at that very moment become unintelligible to Iphigenia.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige, introduces the conditional clause","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"Agamemnon","lemma":"Agamemnon","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hende","lemma":"hun","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"uagtet","lemma":"uagtet","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordrer","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"Guden","lemma":"gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"the god"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the uagtet-clause","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"Dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Offer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Offer","lemma":"offer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordrer","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the consequent clause, modifies var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordrede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrede","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fordrede","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fordrede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordrede","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"nemlig","lemma":"nemlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absurde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absurde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"Absurde","morphology":"adjective","role":"oblique complement of Kraft","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vilde","gloss":"moment","note":"Old spelling of øjeblik."},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to uforstaaelig","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"uforstaaelig","lemma":"uforståelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of blive","gloss":"unintelligible","note":"Old spelling of uforståelig."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Iphigenia","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of uforstaaelig","gloss":"Iphigenia"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"problema-iii-s500","source":"Kunde kan sige det i Kraft af menneskelig Beregning, såa skulde Iphigenia vel forstaae ham; men saa vilde deraf følge, at Agamemnon ikke havde gjort Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse, og saa er han ikke Helt, saa er Spaamandens Udsagn en Skipperefterretning, og den hele Begivenhed en Vaudeville.","translation":"Could he say it by virtue of human calculation, Iphigenia would presumably understand him; but then it would follow that Agamemnon had not made the infinite movement of resignation, and so he is no hero — then the soothsayer's pronouncement is a skipper's report, and the whole affair a vaudeville.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"uforstaaelig","title":"The absurd makes one unintelligible","body":"The hypothetical Agamemnon speech contrasts with Abraham: were Agamemnon to invoke «det Absurde», he would become «uforstaaelig» (unintelligible) to Iphigenia. «uagtet» = although/notwithstanding. The low opening comma-quotes «,uagtet …»' are period punctuation for direct speech, preserved verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige, introduces the clause","gloss":"could","note":"V1-conditional inversion: 'Kunde [subject] sige...' = 'Could [subject] say...' (cf. s499-w1 'Vilde Agamemnon...sige' = 'Were Agamemnon to say', same construction). The following word 'kan' fills the subject slot and is almost certainly a scan artifact for 'han', not a second modal."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"he","note":"Likely a scan artifact for 'han' (h/k confusion), not the modal 'kunne'. Danish has no stacked-present-tense-modal construction ('kunde kan' is ungrammatical), and the translation 'Could he say it' needs an explicit subject that only 'kan' can be supplying here — exactly the position 'han' occupies in the parallel construction 'Vilde Agamemnon derimod sige' (s499-w1/w2). 'Kunde' alone (w1) carries the modal 'could'."},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"Kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Beregning","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"menneskelig","lemma":"menneskelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Beregning","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"Beregning","lemma":"beregning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kraft","gloss":"calculation"},{"surface":"såa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of skulde","gloss":"then","note":"Typo for saa/så."},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"would","note":"Old spelling of skulle, here forming the conditional 'would.'"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of skulde","gloss":"Iphigenia"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"presumably"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skulde","gloss":"understand","note":"Old spelling of forstå."},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of følge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"følge","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Agamemnon","lemma":"Agamemnon","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"Resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Udsagn and Skipperefterretning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Spaamandens","lemma":"spåmand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular, definite","role":"possessor of Udsagn","gloss":"the soothsayer's"},{"surface":"Udsagn","lemma":"Udsagn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"pronouncement"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skipperefterretning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Skipperefterretning","lemma":"Skipperefterretning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"skipper's report"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Begivenhed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Begivenhed","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Begivenhed","lemma":"Begivenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of an elided er, parallel to Udsagn","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vaudeville","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Vaudeville","lemma":"Vaudeville","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of an elided er, parallel to Skipperefterretning","gloss":"vaudeville"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"problema-iii-s501","source":"Abraham talede da ikke.","translation":"Abraham, then, did not speak.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kunde kan sige","title":"OCR slip: «Kunde kan sige» = «Kunde han sige»","body":"«Kunde kan sige det» is a scanning error for «Kunde han sige det» — 'Could he say it.' Likewise «såa» (with å) appears for «saa» (so). Both kept verbatim. «Skipperefterretning» (a skipper's report — i.e. an unreliable rumor) and «Vaudeville» land the deflating point: without resignation, the tragic hero's story is mere farce."}],"words":[{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of talede","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"talede","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talede","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talede","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"problema-iii-s502","source":"Kun eet Ord er der ophevaret af ham, den eneste Replik til Isaak, hvilken da ogsaa tilstrækkelig beviser, at han ikke havde talet iforveien.","translation":"Only one word of his has been preserved, the single reply to Isaac, which therefore also proves sufficiently that he had not spoken beforehand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"et","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"one","note":"Old spelling of et/ét."},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ophevaret","lemma":"opbevare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle, complement of er (passive)","gloss":"preserved","note":"Likely opbevaret (preserved) in the original; the printed spelling is irregular."},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ophevaret","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Replik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Replik","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"Replik","lemma":"Replik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Ord","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of Replik","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of beviser","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"også","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tilstrækkelig","lemma":"tilstrækkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"beviser","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"proves"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"spoken","note":"Old spelling of talt."},{"surface":"iforveien","lemma":"i forvejen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talet","gloss":"beforehand"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"problema-iii-s503","source":"Isaak gjør Abraham det Spørgsmaal. hvor Lammet er til Brændoffer.","translation":"Isaac puts the question to Abraham, where the lamb for the burnt offering is.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"puts","note":"Old spelling of gør; gøre ... Spørgsmaal is an idiom for 'to put a question.'"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of gjør","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Spørgsmaal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Spørgsmaal","lemma":"spørgsmål","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"hvor","lemma":"hvor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Lammet","lemma":"lam","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the lamb"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the subordinate hvor-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brændoffer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Brændoffer","lemma":"brændoffer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of er","gloss":"burnt offering"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"problema-iii-s504","source":",0g Abraham sagde: Gud skal see sig om Lammet til Brændofferet min Søn!\"","translation":"\"And Abraham said: God will provide himself the lamb for the burnt offering, my son!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"g","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"and","note":"Likely a scan artifact for Og opening the sentence."},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of see","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the reported clause, complement of skal","gloss":"provide","note":"Old spelling of se; se sig om here means 'to provide, to look about for.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"particle of the idiom se sig om, marks Lammet","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Lammet","lemma":"lam","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of see","gloss":"the lamb"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brændofferet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Brændofferet","lemma":"brændoffer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies Lammet","gloss":"the burnt offering"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Søn","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"Søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"problema-iii-s505","source":"Dette sidste Ord af Abraham skal jeg her lidt nærmere betragte.","translation":"This last word of Abraham I shall here consider a little more closely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betragte (fronted)","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of Ord","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betragte","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betragte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betragte","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"lidt","lemma":"lidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nærmere","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"nærmere","lemma":"nærmere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betragte","gloss":"more closely"},{"surface":"betragte","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consider"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"problema-iii-s506","source":"Dersom dette Ord ikke var, da vilde den hele Begivenhed mangle Noget, dersom det var anderledes, da vilde Alt maaskee opløse sig i Forvirring.","translation":"If this word were not, the whole event would lack something; if it were otherwise, everything would perhaps dissolve into confusion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"Dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"Ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the consequent clause, modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mangle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Begivenhed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Begivenhed","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Begivenhed","lemma":"Begivenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"mangle","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"lack"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"noget","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of mangle","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of anderledes","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to anderledes","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"anderledes","lemma":"anderledes","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the consequent clause, modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opløse","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opløse","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"opløse","lemma":"opløse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vilde","gloss":"dissolve"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of opløse","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forvirring","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Forvirring","lemma":"Forvirring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opløse","gloss":"confusion"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"problema-iii-s507","source":"Det har ofte været Gjenstand for min Overveielse, hvorvidt en tragisk Helt, hvad enten han culminerer i. en Liden eller en Handling, bør have en sidste Replik.","translation":"It has often been the object of my reflection whether a tragic hero, whether he culminates in a suffering or in an action, ought to have a last reply.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ofte","lemma":"ofte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies været","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"Gjenstand","lemma":"genstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of været","gloss":"the object","note":"Old spelling of genstand."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Overveielse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Overveielse","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Overveielse","lemma":"overvejelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Gjenstand","gloss":"reflection"},{"surface":"hvorvidt","lemma":"hvorvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause (subject Helt, verb bør have)","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bør","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"part of the hvad enten...eller construction, introduces the clause of culminerer","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies culminerer","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of culminerer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"culminerer","lemma":"kulminere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvad enten-clause","gloss":"culminates","note":"Old spelling of kulminere."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Liden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Liden","lemma":"Liden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of culminerer","gloss":"suffering","note":"Archaic noun for 'suffering/passion' (from at lide, to suffer) — not the adjective liden, 'little.'"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Handling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Handling","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Liden","gloss":"action"},{"surface":"bør","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bør","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Replik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Replik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Replik","lemma":"Replik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"reply"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"problema-iii-s508","source":"Det heroer, efter hvad jeg kan skjønne, paa, hvilken LivsSphære han tilhører, hvorvidt hans Liv har intellectuel Betydning, hvorvidt hans Liden eller Handling staae i Forhold til Aand.","translation":"It depends, as far as I can judge, on which life-sphere he belongs to, on whether his life has intellectual significance, on whether his suffering or his action stands in relation to spirit.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"LivsSphære","title":"«LivsSphære» — life-sphere","body":"«LivsSphære» (life-sphere) and the related «LivsBetydning» (life's significance) name Kierkegaard's stages of existence. The run-together capitalization («LivsSphære», «LivsBetydning») is the source's; whether a hero's life stands «i Forhold til Aand» (in relation to spirit) decides whether a last reply suits him."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of heroer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heroer","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"depends","note":"Reads as 'beroer' (depends) in standard Danish; the printed word is irregular."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause efter hvad jeg kan skjønne","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of skjønne","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjønne","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjønne","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"skjønne","lemma":"skønne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the efter hvad-clause","gloss":"judge","note":"Old spelling of skønne."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking the following clause, complement of heroer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of LivsSphære, introduces the clause","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"LivsSphære","lemma":"livssfære","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilhører (fronted)","gloss":"life-sphere"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilhører","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tilhører","lemma":"tilhøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvilken-clause","gloss":"belongs to"},{"surface":"hvorvidt","lemma":"hvorvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorvidt-clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"intellectuel","lemma":"intellektuel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Betydning","gloss":"intellectual"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"hvorvidt","lemma":"hvorvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of staae","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liden","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liden","lemma":"Liden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staae","gloss":"suffering","note":"Archaic noun for 'suffering,' not the adjective liden, 'little.'"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Handling","lemma":"Handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Liden","gloss":"action"},{"surface":"staae","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorvidt-clause","gloss":"stands","note":"Old spelling of stå."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"Forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of staae","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"spirit","note":"Old spelling of ånd."}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"problema-iii-s509","source":"Det følger af sig selv, at den tragiske Helt i sit Culminations Øieblik, ligesom ethvert andet Menneske, der ikke er Mælet berøvet, kan sige et Par Ord, maaskee et Par passende Ord, men Spørgsmaalet er, hvorvidt det er passende for ham at sige dem.","translation":"It goes without saying that the tragic hero, in his moment of culmination, like every other person who is not deprived of speech, can say a few words, perhaps a few fitting words — but the question is whether it is fitting for him to say them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of følger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"følger","lemma":"følge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"follows","note":"'følger af sig selv' is idiomatic: 'goes without saying.'"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of følger","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Culminations","lemma":"kulmination","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Øieblik","gloss":"culmination's"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"ligesom","lemma":"ligesom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"compares Helt with Menneske","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"ethvert","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of ligesom","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of er","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berøvet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Mælet","lemma":"mæle","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of berøvet","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"berøvet","lemma":"berøve","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"relative clause on Menneske","gloss":"deprived"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of Par","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Par","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Par","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"passende","lemma":"passende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of Par","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Spørgsmaalet","lemma":"spørgsmål","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the question"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula introducing the hvorvidt-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hvorvidt","lemma":"hvorvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passende","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to passende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"passende","lemma":"passende","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective of er","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passende","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival subject referred to by det","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"problema-iii-s510","source":"Ligger hans LivsBetydning i en udvortes Gjerning, da har han Intet at sige, da er Alt, hvad han siger, væsentlig Passiar, hvorved han kun svækker Indtrykket af sig selv, hvorimod det tragiske Ceremoniel byder, at han taus fuldkommer sin Opgave, hvad enten denne bestaaer i en Handling eller i en Liden.","translation":"If his life's significance lies in an outward deed, then he has nothing to say; then everything he says is essentially idle chatter, by which he only weakens the impression of himself, whereas the tragic ceremonial demands that he silently complete his task, whether it consists in an action or in a suffering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"lies","note":"Verb-first word order marks a conditional with no 'hvis': 'Ligger...' = 'If...lies...'"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of LivsBetydning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"LivsBetydning","lemma":"livsbetydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ligger","gloss":"life's significance"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gjerning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Gjerning","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"udvortes","lemma":"udvortes","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Gjerning","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"Gjerning","lemma":"gerning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ligger","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies Intet","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Alt","lemma":"alt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of siger, refers to Alt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Alt","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"væsentlig","lemma":"væsentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Passiar","gloss":"essentially"},{"surface":"Passiar","lemma":"passiar","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"chatter"},{"surface":"hvorved","lemma":"hvorved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svækker","gloss":"whereby"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svækker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svækker","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"svækker","lemma":"svække","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorved-clause","gloss":"weakens"},{"surface":"Indtrykket","lemma":"indtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of svækker","gloss":"the impression"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"modifies Indtrykket","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"hvorimod","lemma":"hvorimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of byder","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ceremoniel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Ceremoniel","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Ceremoniel","lemma":"ceremoniel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of byder","gloss":"ceremonial"},{"surface":"byder","lemma":"byde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorimod-clause","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fuldkommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fuldkommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taus","lemma":"tavs","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies fuldkommer","gloss":"silently","note":"Archaic spelling of tavs, 'silent,' used here adverbially."},{"surface":"fuldkommer","lemma":"fuldkomme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause, complement of byder","gloss":"completes"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fuldkommer","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of bestaaer","gloss":"whether","note":"'hvad enten...eller' is a correlative meaning 'whether...or.'"},{"surface":"enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the hvad enten...eller construction","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestaaer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bestaaer","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the whether-clause, modifies fuldkommer","gloss":"consists"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Handling","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Handling","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Handling","lemma":"handling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, complement of bestaaer","gloss":"action"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Liden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Liden","lemma":"lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i, coordinated with Handling","gloss":"suffering","note":"Archaic noun for lidelse, 'a suffering.'"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"problema-iii-s511","source":"For ikke at gaae for vidt, vil jeg blot tage hvad der ligger allernærmest.","translation":"In order not to go too far, I will simply take what lies nearest at hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"For","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"in order","note":"'For...at' = 'in order to.'"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive governed by For","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"vidt","lemma":"vidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tage","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tage","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the clause functioning as object of tage","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"allernærmest","lemma":"allernærmest","morphology":"adverb, superlative","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"nearest"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"problema-iii-s512","source":"Hvis Agamemnon selv, ikke Kalchas, skulde have draget Kniven mod Iphigenia, da havde han blot nedværdiget sig selv, ved i det sidste Øieblik, at ville sige et Par Ord; thi hans Gjernings Betydning var jo vitterlig for Alle, Pietetens, Medlidenhedens, Følelsens, Taarernes Procedure var fuldendt, og for øvrigt havde hans Liv intet Forhold til Aand 3: han var ikke Lærer eller Aandens Vidne.","translation":"If Agamemnon himself, not Calchas, were to have drawn the knife against Iphigenia, then he would only have degraded himself by wanting, at the last moment, to say a few words; for the significance of his deed was, after all, evident to all, the procedure of piety, of compassion, of feeling, of tears was completed — and besides, his life had no relation to spirit, that is, he was not a teacher or a witness of the spirit.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i. en Liden","title":"Stray period in «culminerer i. en Liden»","body":"«en Liden» here is the substantive 'a suffering/passion' (a passive undergoing, opposed to «en Handling», an action) — not the adjective 'little.' The period in «i. en Liden» is a source artifact, kept verbatim; read «culminerer i en Liden» — 'culminates in a suffering.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of draget","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Agamemnon","lemma":"Agamemnon","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of draget","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies Agamemnon","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kalchas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Kalchas","lemma":"Kalchas","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Agamemnon","gloss":"Calchas"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of draget","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of draget","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"draget","lemma":"drage","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"Kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of draget","gloss":"the knife"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Iphigenia","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Iphigenia","lemma":"Iphigenia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of draget","gloss":"Iphigenia"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nedværdiget","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nedværdiget","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nedværdiget","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"nedværdiget","lemma":"nedværdige","morphology":"verb, past participle, singular","role":"main verb of the consequent clause","gloss":"degraded"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of nedværdiget","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause, modifies nedværdiget","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"temporal adjunct modifying sige","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"wanting"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of ville","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of Par","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic/literary conjunction for 'for, because.'"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gjernings","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Gjernings","lemma":"gerning","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Betydning","gloss":"deed's"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vitterlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vitterlig","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"vitterlig","lemma":"vitterlig","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective of var","gloss":"evident"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Alle","lemma":"alle","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of vitterlig","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Pietetens","lemma":"pietet","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Procedure","gloss":"piety's"},{"surface":"Medlidenhedens","lemma":"medlidenhed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Pietetens","gloss":"compassion's"},{"surface":"Følelsens","lemma":"følelse","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Pietetens","gloss":"feeling's"},{"surface":"Taarernes","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of Procedure","gloss":"tears'"},{"surface":"Procedure","lemma":"procedure","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fuldendt","gloss":"procedure"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fuldendt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fuldendt","lemma":"fuldende","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective of var","gloss":"completed"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase for øvrigt, modifies havde","gloss":"for","note":"'for øvrigt' is idiomatic: 'besides, moreover.'"},{"surface":"øvrigt","lemma":"øvrigt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for øvrigt","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with var","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Lærer","lemma":"lærer","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vidne","gloss":"spirit's"},{"surface":"Vidne","lemma":"vidne","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var, coordinated with Lærer","gloss":"witness"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"problema-iii-s513","source":"Er en Helts Livs Betydning derimod i Retning af Aand, da vilde Manglen paa Replik svække Indtrykket af ham.","translation":"If, on the contrary, a hero's life's significance lies in the direction of spirit, then the lack of a reply would weaken the impression of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula, main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"is","note":"Verb-first word order marks a conditional with no 'hvis': 'Er...' = 'If...is...'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helts","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Helts","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Livs","gloss":"hero's"},{"surface":"Livs","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Betydning","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Er","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of Er","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Retning","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svække","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"Manglen","lemma":"mangel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of svække","gloss":"the lack"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Replik","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Replik","lemma":"replik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Manglen","gloss":"a reply"},{"surface":"svække","lemma":"svække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"weaken"},{"surface":"Indtrykket","lemma":"indtryk","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of svække","gloss":"the impression"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Indtrykket","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"problema-iii-s514","source":"Det, han da har at sige, er ikke et Par passende Ord, et lille Declamations-Stykke, men Betydningen af hans Replik er, at han gjennemfører sig selv i det afgjørende Øieblik.","translation":"What he then has to say is not a few fitting words, a little declamation-piece, but the significance of his reply is that he carries himself through in the decisive moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ord","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Par","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"passende","lemma":"passende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of Par","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Declamations-Stykke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Declamations-Stykke","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Declamations-Stykke","lemma":"deklamationsstykke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Par","gloss":"declamation-piece"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Betydningen","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the significance"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Replik","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Replik","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Replik","lemma":"replik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Betydningen","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjennemfører","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjennemfører","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjennemfører","lemma":"gennemføre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the that-clause, complement of er","gloss":"carries through"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjennemfører","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgøre","morphology":"verb, present participle","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjennemfører","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"problema-iii-s515","source":"En saadan intellectuel tragisk Helt, han bør have og han bør beholde det sidste Ord.","translation":"Such an intellectual tragic hero — he ought to have and he ought to keep the last word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"intellectuel","lemma":"intellektuel","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"intellectual"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by han","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bør","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beholde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bør","lemma":"burde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beholde","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"beholde","lemma":"beholde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with have","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beholde","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"problema-iii-s516","source":"Man fordrer af ham den samme forklarede Holdning, som den, der anstaaer enhver tragisk Helt, men da fordrer man endnu eet Ord.","translation":"One demands of him the same transfigured bearing that becomes any tragic hero, but then one demands one word more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordrer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Holdning","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Holdning","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"forklarede","lemma":"forklare","morphology":"adjective, past participle","role":"modifies Holdning","gloss":"transfigured","note":"'Forklaret' literally means 'explained,' but here means 'transfigured' (as in the Transfiguration), a glorified state."},{"surface":"Holdning","lemma":"holdning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"bearing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"compares Holdning with den","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of som, refers to Holdning","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of anstaaer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"anstaaer","lemma":"anstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying den","gloss":"befits"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anstaaer","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordrer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"eet","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"problema-iii-s517","source":"Forsaavidt da en saadan intellectuel tragisk Helt culminerer i en Liden (i Døden), da bliver han i dette sidste Ord udødelig før han døer, medens derimod den almindelige tragiske Helt først bliver udødelig efter sin Død.","translation":"Insofar, then, as such an intellectual tragic hero culminates in a suffering (in death), he becomes immortal in this last word before he dies, whereas the ordinary tragic hero becomes immortal only after his death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"forsåvidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of culminerer","gloss":"insofar"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forsaavidt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"intellectuel","lemma":"intellektuel","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"intellectual"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of culminerer","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"culminerer","lemma":"kulminere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the forsåvidt-clause","gloss":"culminates"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Liden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Liden","lemma":"lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of culminerer","gloss":"suffering","note":"Archaic noun for lidelse, 'a suffering.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Døden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Døden","lemma":"død","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"clarifies Liden","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to udødelig","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ord","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of udødelig","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"udødelig","lemma":"udødelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of bliver","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of døer","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"døer","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"verb of the før-clause","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"medens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"derimod","lemma":"derimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"in contrast"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"almindelige","lemma":"almindelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bliver","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to udødelig","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"udødelig","lemma":"udødelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"predicate adjective of bliver","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Død","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Død","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Død","lemma":"død","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of udødelig","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"problema-iii-s518","source":"Socrates kan man bruge som et Exempel.","translation":"Socrates may be used as an example.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aand","title":"«Aand» — spirit","body":"«Aand» (spirit, modern «Ånd»; doubled-vowel «Aa» = «Å») is the decisive category here: a hero whose life relates to spirit — a teacher or «Aandens Vidne» (witness of the spirit) — must keep the last word. «3:» is again the period abbreviation mark for «det vil sige» (that is)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of bruge (fronted)","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of bruge","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"bruge","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Exempel","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Exempel","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Exempel","lemma":"eksempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of som","gloss":"example"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"problema-iii-s519","source":"Han var en intellectuel tragisk Helt.","translation":"He was an intellectual tragic hero.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Helt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"intellectuel","lemma":"intellektuel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"intellectual"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate noun after var (copula)","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"problema-iii-s520","source":"Hans Dødsdom bliver ham forkyndt.","translation":"His death sentence is announced to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dødsdom","gloss":"His"},{"surface":"Dødsdom","lemma":"dødsdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forkyndt","gloss":"death sentence"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forkyndt (passive)","gloss":"is","note":"blive + past participle forms the passive voice here ('is announced')."},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forkyndt","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"forkyndt","lemma":"forkynde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence (passive, with bliver)","gloss":"announced"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"problema-iii-s521","source":"I det Øieblik døer han, thi den, som ikke forstaaer, at der fordres Aandens hele Kraft til at døe, og at Helten altid døer, før han døer, han skal ikke komme synderligt vidt i sin Betragtning af Livet.","translation":"In that moment he dies; for whoever does not understand that the whole power of the spirit is required in order to die, and that the hero always dies before he dies, will not get particularly far in his contemplation of life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of døer","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"døer","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skal komme","gloss":"for","note":"archaic causal conjunction meaning 'for/because' — not used in modern Danish."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"topicalized antecedent of the relative clause (resumed by han)","gloss":"the one","note":"the topic is picked up again by the resumptive pronoun 'han' later in the sentence — a common older Danish construction."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forstaaer (relative pronoun)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the relative clause on den","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordres","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with fordres","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fordres","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the at-clause (complement of forstaaer)","gloss":"is required"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Kraft","gloss":"the spirit's"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordres","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of døe","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of døe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"døe","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying fordres","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of døer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Helten","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døer","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies døer","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"døer","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by at","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of døer","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"døer","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by før","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skal komme (resumes den)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skal, main verb of the clause","gloss":"get","note":"idiom 'komme vidt' = 'get far/go far', not literally 'come'."},{"surface":"synderligt","lemma":"synderlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidt","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"vidt","lemma":"vidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Betragtning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Betragtning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Betragtning","lemma":"betragtning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"contemplation"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af, modifies Betragtning","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"problema-iii-s522","source":"Som Helt fordres der nu af Socrates, at han rolig hviler i sig selv, men som intellectuel tragisk Helt fordres der af ham, at han i dette sidste Øjeblik har Aandsstyrke nok til at gjennemføre sig selv.","translation":"As a hero it is now required of Socrates that he rest calmly within himself, but as an intellectual tragic hero it is required of him that in this last moment he have strength of spirit enough to carry himself through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the phrase Som Helt (modifies fordres)","gloss":"As"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of som (predicative)","gloss":"a hero"},{"surface":"fordres","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is required"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with fordres","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordres","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Socrates","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of fordres","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hviler","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hviler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rolig","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hviler","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"hviler","lemma":"hvile","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (logical subject of fordres)","gloss":"rests"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of hviler","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the phrase som intellectuel tragisk Helt (modifies fordres)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"intellectuel","lemma":"intellektuel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"intellectual"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of som (predicative)","gloss":"a hero"},{"surface":"fordres","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fordres","gloss":"is required"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with fordres","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordres","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øjeblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øjeblik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øjeblik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Øjeblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause (logical subject of fordres)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Aandsstyrke","lemma":"åndsstyrke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"strength of spirit"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Aandsstyrke","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjennemføre","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjennemføre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjennemføre","lemma":"gennemføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying nok (til at gjennemføre)","gloss":"carry through"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjennemføre","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"problema-iii-s523","source":"Han kan da ikke som den almindelige tragiske Helt concentrere sig paa at holde sig ligeoverfor Døden, men han maa saa hurtig gjøre denne Bevægelse, at han i samme Øieblik med sin Bevidsthed er ude over denne Strid og hævder sig selv.","translation":"He cannot, then, like the ordinary tragic hero, concentrate on holding himself steady in the face of death, but he must make this movement so quickly that in the very same moment he is, with his consciousness, beyond this struggle and asserts himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of concentrere","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of concentrere","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies concentrere","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies concentrere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison som den almindelige tragiske Helt (modifies concentrere)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"almindelige","lemma":"almindelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of som (comparison)","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"concentrere","lemma":"koncentrere","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concentrate"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of concentrere","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of holde","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of holde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, complement of paa","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ligeoverfor","lemma":"ligeoverfor","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Døden","gloss":"in the face of"},{"surface":"Døden","lemma":"død","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of holde","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with concentrere","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hurtig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hurtig","lemma":"hurtig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause (infinitive complement of maa)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ude","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ude","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bevidsthed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Bevidsthed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Bevidsthed","lemma":"bevidsthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of er (with-phrase)","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ude","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ude","lemma":"ude","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strid","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Strid","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ude","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hævder","lemma":"hævde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with er (second predicate)","gloss":"asserts"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of hævder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"problema-iii-s524","source":"Dersom saaledes Socrates i Dødens Krisis havde forstummet, da havde han svækket Virkningen af sit Liv, vakt en Mistanke om, at Ironiens Elasticitet i ham ikke var en Verdenskraft, men et Spil, hvis Spænstighed i det afgjørende Øieblik maatte bruges efter omvendt Maalestok til pathetisk at holde ham oppe”).","translation":"If, in this way, Socrates had fallen silent at the crisis of his death, he would have weakened the effect of his life, awakened a suspicion that the elasticity of irony in him was not a world-force but a game whose springiness in the decisive moment had to be used, by an inverted measure, to hold him pathetically upright”).","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ironiens Elasticitet","title":"Ironiens Elasticitet — the elasticity of irony","body":"«Ironiens Elasticitet» (the elasticity of irony) and «Spænstighed» (springiness) extend a single image: irony as a resilient force. Note the period orthography — «afgjørende» (modern «afgørende», decisive), «Øieblik» (modern «øjeblik», moment), and «maatte» with doubled vowel (modern «måtte», had to). The trailing «oppe”).» is the OCR-spliced close of an embedded footnote; keep it verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of havde forstummet","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde forstummet","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Krisis","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Dødens","lemma":"død","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Krisis","gloss":"death's"},{"surface":"Krisis","lemma":"krise","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of i (modifies forstummet)","gloss":"crisis"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstummet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"forstummet","lemma":"forstumme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with havde (pluperfect)","gloss":"fallen silent"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde (resumptive 'then')","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svækket","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svækket","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svækket","lemma":"svække","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb (past participle) with havde","gloss":"weakened"},{"surface":"Virkningen","lemma":"virkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svækket","gloss":"the effect"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Liv","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of af, modifies Virkningen","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"vakt","lemma":"vække","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with svækket (participle under havde)","gloss":"awakened"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mistanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mistanke","lemma":"mistanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vakt","gloss":"suspicion"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the at-clause, modifies Mistanke","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ironiens","lemma":"ironi","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Elasticitet","gloss":"irony's"},{"surface":"Elasticitet","lemma":"elasticitet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"elasticity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of i (modifies Elasticitet)","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Verdenskraft","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Verdenskraft","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Verdenskraft","lemma":"verdenskraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"world-force"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (Verdenskraft vs. Spil)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Spil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Spil","lemma":"spil","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"predicate complement of var, coordinated with Verdenskraft","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"pronoun, relative, possessive","role":"introduces the relative clause (possessor of Spænstighed), modifies Spil","gloss":"whose","note":"relative possessive 'whose' here, not the conditional 'hvis' ('if')."},{"surface":"Spænstighed","lemma":"spænstighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruges","gloss":"springiness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgørende","morphology":"adjective, present participle","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bruges","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruges","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"bruges","lemma":"bruge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by hvis","gloss":"be used"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maalestok","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"omvendt","lemma":"omvendt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Maalestok","gloss":"inverted"},{"surface":"Maalestok","lemma":"målestok","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of efter","gloss":"measure"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause (at holde)","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"pathetisk","lemma":"patetisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holde","gloss":"pathetically"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of holde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"holde","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of til (purpose clause)","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of holde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of holde","gloss":"upright"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"problema-iii-s525","source":"Hvad her kortelig er antydet, kan vel ikke finde sin Anvendelse paa Abraham, forsaavidt man mener ved nogen Analogi at skulle kunne udfinde et passende Ord for Abraham til at ende med, men vel forsaavidt, at man indseer Nødvendigheden af, at Abraham i det sidste Øieblik maa gjennemføre sig selv, ikke taus maa drage Kniven, men have et Ord at sige, da han som Troens Fader har absolut Betydning i Retning af Aand.","translation":"What has here been briefly hinted at can hardly find its application to Abraham — not insofar as one supposes that by some analogy one could find a fitting word for Abraham to end with, but rather insofar as one sees the necessity that in the last moment Abraham must carry himself through, must not silently draw the knife but have a word to say, since he, as the father of faith, has absolute significance in the direction of spirit.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Fader","title":"Troens Fader — the father of faith","body":"«Troens Fader» (the father of faith) is Kierkegaard's recurring title for Abraham. «forsaavidt» (modern «forsåvidt»/«for så vidt», insofar as) frames the careful concessive structure, and «gjennemføre» shows the period «gj» spelling (modern «gennemføre», carry through). «Aand» (modern «ånd», spirit) keeps the doubled «aa»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of antydet (free relative)","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antydet","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kortelig","lemma":"kortelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies antydet","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of antydet","gloss":"has been"},{"surface":"antydet","lemma":"antyde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"past participle with er (passive), main verb of the Hvad-clause","gloss":"hinted at"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finde","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"probably","note":"'vel' softens the negation; together with 'ikke' it renders as 'hardly' in the translation."},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finde","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Anvendelse","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Anvendelse","lemma":"anvendelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finde","gloss":"application"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of paa (modifies Anvendelse)","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies finde","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of mener","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"mener","lemma":"mene","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by forsaavidt","gloss":"supposes"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Analogi","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Analogi","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"Analogi","lemma":"analogi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved (modifies udfinde)","gloss":"analogy"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of udfinde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of udfinde","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of udfinde","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"udfinde","lemma":"udfinde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of mener","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"passende","lemma":"passende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of udfinde","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of for (modifies Ord)","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ende","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ende","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ende","lemma":"ende","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose/relative clause modifying Ord","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded preposition of ende, refers to Ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forsaavidt","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies finde (coordinated with the first forsaavidt 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gjennemføre","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjennemføre","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemføre","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gjennemføre","lemma":"gennemføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause introduced by af","gloss":"carry through"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjennemføre","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"taus","lemma":"tavs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drage","gloss":"silently"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drage","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"drage","lemma":"drage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjennemføre (second main verb of the at-clause)","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"Kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drage","gloss":"the knife"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with drage","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying Ord (et Ord at sige = a word to say)","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"since","note":"causal 'since/because' here, not temporal 'then'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fader","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Fader","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Fader","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of som (predicative)","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the da-clause (causal, subordinate to finde)","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Betydning","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Betydning","lemma":"betydning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Retning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Retning","lemma":"retning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i (modifies Betydning)","gloss":"the direction"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Aand","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of af (modifies Retning)","gloss":"spirit"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"problema-iii-s526","source":"Hvad han skal sige, derom kan jeg ingen Forestilling gjøre mig iforveien; efterat han hår sagt det, kan jeg vel forstaae, vel i en vis Forstand forstaae Abraham i det \") Hvilken Replik af Socrates der maa ansees for den afgjørende, derom kunne Meningerne være delte, da Socrates paa saa mange Maader ved Plato er poetisk forflygtiget.","translation":"What he is to say, of that I can form no conception beforehand; after he has said it, I can well understand, can in a certain sense understand Abraham in the \") Which remark of Socrates is to be regarded as the decisive one — about that opinions may be divided, since Socrates has in so many ways been poetically volatilized by Plato.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Replik","title":"Replik — line, rejoinder","body":"«Replik» means a spoken line or rejoinder (here, a famous saying of Socrates). The «\")» is an OCR-spliced footnote-opener that has fallen into the running text; in the original it marks the start of a footnote. «hår» is an OCR slip for «har» (has)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the Hvad-clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forestilling","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Forestilling","lemma":"forestilling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"conception"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb, governed by kan","gloss":"form","note":"idiom 'gøre sig en forestilling om' = 'to form a conception of'."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive dative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gjøre","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"iforveien","lemma":"i forvejen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"efterat","lemma":"efter at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the efterat-clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae (first instance)","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitival complement of kan, used absolutely","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae (second instance)","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forstand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forstaae (second instance)","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forstaae (w21), complement of kan","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae (second instance)","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of forstaae (second instance)","gloss":"that","note":"the source text is interrupted here by a footnote marker in the original edition; the clause is left incomplete."},{"surface":"Hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the embedded question, fronted with Replik","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Replik","lemma":"replik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"fronted subject of ansees (resumed by der)","gloss":"remark"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Socrates","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Replik","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, resumptive subject marker","role":"resumes Replik as subject of ansees","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ansees","gloss":"is to"},{"surface":"ansees","lemma":"ansee","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the embedded question","gloss":"be regarded"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"marks the predicate complement of ansees","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of afgjørende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgørende","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, substantive use","role":"predicate complement of ansees","gloss":"decisive one"},{"surface":"derom","lemma":"derom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies delte","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"kunne","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of delte","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"Meningerne","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of delte","gloss":"opinions"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to delte","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"delte","lemma":"dele","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural","role":"predicate of være, complement of kunne","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forflygtiget","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of forflygtiget","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maader","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mange","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Maader","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Maader","lemma":"måde","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of preposition paa","gloss":"ways"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Plato","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Plato","lemma":"Plato","morphology":"proper noun","role":"agent of forflygtiget, complement of ved","gloss":"Plato"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forflygtiget","gloss":"has been"},{"surface":"poetisk","lemma":"poetisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies forflygtiget","gloss":"poetically"},{"surface":"forflygtiget","lemma":"forflygtige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of er, main verb of the da-clause","gloss":"volatilized"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"problema-iii-s527","source":"Jeg foreslaaer følgende: Dødsdommen bliver ham forkyndt, i samme Øieblik døer han, i samme Øieblik overvinder han Døden og gjennemfører sig selv i det berømte Tilsvar: at det forundrede ham, at han var bleven dømt med en Majoritet af 3 Stemmer.","translation":"I propose the following: the death sentence is pronounced to him, in the same moment he dies, in the same moment he overcomes death and carries himself through in the famous retort — that it surprised him that he had been condemned by a majority of three votes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilsvar","title":"Tilsvar — retort, reply","body":"«Tilsvar» = a retort or answering reply. «Dødsdommen» (the death sentence) and «forkyndt» (proclaimed, announced) belong to the legal register Kierkegaard sustains here. Note «døer» (modern «dør», dies) with the period «øe» spelling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foreslaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"foreslaaer","lemma":"foreslå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"propose"},{"surface":"følgende","lemma":"følgende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of foreslaaer","gloss":"the following"},{"surface":"Dødsdommen","lemma":"dødsdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forkyndt","gloss":"the death sentence"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary, copula linking to forkyndt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, dative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of forkyndt","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"forkyndt","lemma":"forkynde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of bliver (passive)","gloss":"pronounced"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of forkyndt","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of døer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"døer","lemma":"dø","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of overvinder","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"overvinder","lemma":"overvinde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with døer","gloss":"overcomes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of overvinder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Døden","lemma":"død","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of overvinder","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjennemfører","lemma":"gennemføre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with overvinder","gloss":"carries through"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of gjennemfører","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tilsvar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tilsvar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"berømte","lemma":"berømt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tilsvar","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"Tilsvar","lemma":"tilsvar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjennemfører","gloss":"retort"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forundrede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of forundrede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"forundrede","lemma":"forundre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb, in apposition to Tilsvar","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forundrede","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dømt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dømt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dømt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bleven","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of dømt (passive)","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"dømt","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of var bleven (passive)","gloss":"condemned"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Majoritet","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Majoritet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Majoritet","lemma":"majoritet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dømt","gloss":"majority"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stemmer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Stemmer","lemma":"stemme","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Majoritet","gloss":"votes"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"problema-iii-s528","source":"Ingen løs og ledig Tale paa Torvet, ingen taabelig Bemærkning af en Idiot kunde han have spøget mere ironisk med, end med den Dødsdom, der dømmer ham selv fra Livet.","translation":"No loose and idle talk in the marketplace, no foolish remark by an idiot could he have toyed with more ironically than with the death sentence that condemns him himself to death.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dødsdom","title":"Dødsdom — death sentence","body":"«Dødsdom» (death sentence) closes the legal image: the very verdict that condemns Socrates becomes his last object of irony. «taabelig» (modern «tåbelig», foolish) and «spøget» (jested, toyed) keep the period spellings."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tale","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"løs","lemma":"løs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ledig","lemma":"ledig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with løs","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Torvet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Torvet","lemma":"torv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"the marketplace"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bemærkning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"taabelig","lemma":"tåbelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bemærkning","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"Bemærkning","lemma":"bemærkning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tale","gloss":"remark"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Idiot","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Idiot","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Idiot","lemma":"idiot","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bemærkning","gloss":"idiot"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spøget","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of have","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of spøget","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"spøget","lemma":"spøge","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"toyed"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ironisk","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"ironisk","lemma":"ironisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies spøget","gloss":"ironically"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tale/Bemærkning (fronted), complement of spøget","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with Dødsdom","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dødsdom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Dødsdom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dødsdom","lemma":"dødsdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spøget","gloss":"death sentence"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dømmer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dømmer","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Dødsdom","gloss":"condemns"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dømmer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun, emphatic","role":"modifies ham","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"from","note":"the translation recasts 'fra Livet' (from life) idiomatically as 'to death'."},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dømmer","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"problema-iii-s529","source":"val dne ” bb S em Sagte, uden dog derved at være kommen ham nærmere, end jeg har været ham i det Foregaaende.","translation":"val dne ” bb S em said, without thereby having come any nearer to him than I have been to him in what preceded.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"val","lemma":"val","morphology":"word","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"val","note":"OCR-corrupted fragment; untranslatable as it stands, and left as-is in the translation too."},{"surface":"dne","lemma":"dne","morphology":"word","role":"modifies val","gloss":"dne","note":"OCR-corrupted fragment; untranslatable as it stands, and left as-is in the translation too."},{"surface":"bb","lemma":"bb","morphology":"word","role":"modifies S","gloss":"bb","note":"OCR-corrupted fragment; untranslatable as it stands, and left as-is in the translation too."},{"surface":"S","lemma":"S","morphology":"word","role":"depends on dne","gloss":"S","note":"OCR-corrupted fragment; untranslatable as it stands, and left as-is in the translation too."},{"surface":"em","lemma":"em","morphology":"word","role":"direct object of dne","gloss":"em","note":"OCR-corrupted fragment; untranslatable as it stands, and left as-is in the translation too."},{"surface":"Sagte","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"derved","lemma":"derved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"thereby"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive kommen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"complement of være, governed by uden","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, dative, common gender, singular","role":"dative complement of nærmere","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"nærmere","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"depends on kommen","gloss":"nearer"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of været","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of har, complement of end","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, dative, common gender, singular","role":"dative complement of været","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i","gloss":"what preceded"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"problema-iii-s530","source":"Dersom der ingen sidste Replik havde existeret af Socrates, da havde jeg kunnet tænke mig ind i ham og dannet en saadan, havde jeg ikke kunnet gjøre det, saa havde en Digter formaaet det, men Abraham naaer ingen Digter.","translation":"If no last remark of Socrates had existed, then I would have been able to think myself into him and have fashioned one; had I not been able to do that, then a poet would have managed it — but Abraham no poet reaches.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Digter","title":"Digter — poet","body":"«Digter» (poet) marks Kierkegaard's contrast: a poet could imagine words for Socrates, but «Abraham naaer ingen Digter» — no poet reaches Abraham, because faith lies beyond the aesthetic. Note «existeret» (period spelling, modern «eksisteret») and «gjøre» (modern «gøre»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of existeret","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb, expletive","role":"expletive subject with existeret","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Replik","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Replik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Replik","lemma":"replik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"logical subject of existeret","gloss":"remark"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of existeret","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"existeret","lemma":"eksistere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Socrates","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Socrates","lemma":"Socrates","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Replik","gloss":"Socrates"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde (main clause)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tænke","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunnet","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of tænke","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the da-clause, complement of kunnet","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ind","lemma":"ind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tænke","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ind","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dannet","lemma":"danne","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with tænke","gloss":"fashioned"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saadan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dannet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnet","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, singular","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde formaaet","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of formaaet","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of formaaet","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"formaaet","lemma":"formå","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the saa-clause","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of formaaet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of naaer (fronted)","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"naaer","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the men-clause","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Digter","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Digter","lemma":"digter","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of naaer","gloss":"poet","note":"word order is inverted for emphasis: 'Abraham' is the fronted object, 'ingen Digter' the subject — 'no poet reaches Abraham'."}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"problema-iii-s531","source":"Inden jeg gaaer over til nærmere at betragte Åbrahams sidste Ord, maa jeg først gjøre opmærksom paa Vanskeligheden af, at Abraham overhovedet kan komme til at sige Noget.","translation":"Before I go on to consider Abraham's last words more closely, I must first call attention to the difficulty that Abraham can come to say anything at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inden","lemma":"inden","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gaaer","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gaaer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gaaer","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the inden-clause","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"over","lemma":"over","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gaaer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nærmere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nærmere","lemma":"nær","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies betragte","gloss":"more closely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive betragte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"betragte","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gaaer over til","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"Åbrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Ord","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of betragte","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"opmærksom","lemma":"opmærksom","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"attention","note":"idiom 'gøre opmærksom på' = 'to call/draw attention to'."},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vanskeligheden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vanskeligheden","lemma":"vanskelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"the difficulty"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the explanatory clause of Vanskeligheden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of komme til","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"problema-iii-s532","source":"Nøden og Angesten i Paradoxet laae, som ovenfor udviklet, netop i Tausheden, Abraham kan ikke tale”).","translation":"The distress and the anxiety in the paradox lay, as developed above, precisely in the silence — Abraham cannot speak”).","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Angesten i Paradoxet","title":"Angest — anxiety; Paradoxet — the paradox","body":"«Angest» (anxiety/dread) is a central Kierkegaardian term (the title of his 1844 «Begrebet Angest», The Concept of Anxiety). Here «Nøden og Angesten i Paradoxet» (the distress and anxiety in the paradox) lie «i Tausheden» (in the silence). «laae» is the period spelling of «lå» (lay), with doubled vowel. The closing «tale”).» is again an OCR-spliced footnote end."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nøden","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of laae","gloss":"the distress"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Angesten","lemma":"angst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nøden","gloss":"the anxiety"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Nøden og Angesten","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"laae","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ovenfor","lemma":"ovenfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udviklet","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"udviklet","lemma":"udvikle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"predicate of the parenthetical som-clause","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies laae","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tausheden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tausheden","lemma":"tavshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of laae","gloss":"the silence"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"speak"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"problema-iii-s533","source":"Forsaavidt er det da en Selvmodsigelse at fordre, at han skal tale, med mindre man vil have ham ud igjen af Paradoxet, saaledes, at han i del afgjørende Øieblik suspenderer det, hvorved han da ophører at være Abraham og annullerer hele det Foregaaende… Dersom saaledes Abraham nu i det afgjørende Øieblik vilde sige til Isaak: det er Dig, det gjælder, da var dette kun en Svaghed.","translation":"To that extent it is, then, a self-contradiction to demand that he shall speak, unless one wishes to have him out of the paradox again, in such a way that in the decisive moment he suspends it, whereby he then ceases to be Abraham and annuls all that preceded… If, in this way, Abraham now in the decisive moment would say to Isaac: it is you it concerns — then this would only be a weakness.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Paradoxet","title":"Paradoxet — the paradox","body":"«Paradoxet» (the paradox) is the book's governing idea: the single individual, by faith, in an absolute relation to the absolute. To make Abraham «suspendere» it would «annullere» everything prior. «det afgjørende Øieblik» (the decisive moment) recurs as a refrain; «Foregaaende…» (what preceded) ends with the period ellipsis kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er (sentence adverbial)","gloss":"to that extent"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Selvmodsigelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"dummy subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Selvmodsigelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Selvmodsigelse","lemma":"selvmodsigelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"self-contradiction"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive fordre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fordre","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"extraposed subject clause, real subject of er","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of fordre","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"medmindre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the unless-clause (with mindre)","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"medmindre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the conjunction med...mindre ('unless')","gloss":"less","note":"'med mindre' (old two-word spelling of 'medmindre') = 'unless'."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of have","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the unless-clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"igjen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradox","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of have","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of suspenderer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suspenderer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the","note":"apparent OCR misprint for 'det'; compare the identical phrase 'i det afgjørende Øieblik' later in this segment."},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgørende","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of preposition i, complement of suspenderer","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"suspenderer","lemma":"suspendere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the at-clause","gloss":"suspends"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of suspenderer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hvorved","lemma":"hvorved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ophører","gloss":"whereby"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ophører","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ophører","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ophører","lemma":"ophøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the hvorved-clause","gloss":"ceases"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the infinitive være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula, complement of ophører","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of være","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annullerer","lemma":"annullere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ophører","gloss":"annuls"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies det","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foregaaende","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of annullerer","gloss":"preceded"},{"surface":"Dersom","lemma":"dersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde sige","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde sige","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgørende","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vilde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the dersom-clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of sige","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Dig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Dig","lemma":"dig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of er","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjælder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjælder","lemma":"gælde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb, relates to Dig","gloss":"concerns"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Svaghed","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Svaghed","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Svaghed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Svaghed","lemma":"svaghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"predicate complement of var","gloss":"weakness"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"problema-iii-s534","source":"Thi kunde han overhovedet tale, da maatte han have talt for længe siden, og Svagheden vilde da ligge i, at han ikke havde havt Aands Modenhed og Concentration til forud at tænke hele Smerten, men skubbet Noget af sig, saaledes at den virkelige Smerte var et Mere end den tænkte.","translation":"For if he could speak at all, he would have had to speak long ago, and the weakness would then lie in this, that he had not had the spirit's maturity and concentration to think the whole pain through beforehand, but had pushed something away from himself, so that the actual pain was a More than the one thought.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aands Modenhed","title":"Aands Modenhed — the spirit's maturity","body":"«Aands Modenhed og Concentration» (the spirit's maturity and concentration) is what would let one «forud at tænke hele Smerten» — think the whole pain through in advance. «et Mere» (a More) is Kierkegaard's substantivized comparative: the real pain exceeds the imagined. «Concentration» keeps the Latinate «c»-spelling of the period."}],"words":[{"surface":"Thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tale","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"overhovedet","lemma":"overhovedet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of conditional clause","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"correlative adverb","role":"introduces result clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talt","gloss":"would have to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of talt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"talt","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of have","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking længe","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"længe","lemma":"længe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siden","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"siden","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on talt","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Svagheden","lemma":"svaghed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"the weakness"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ligge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ligge","lemma":"ligge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by vilde","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing at-clause","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of havt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"havt","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"participle complement of havde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Aands","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Modenhed","gloss":"the spirit's"},{"surface":"Modenhed","lemma":"modenhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havt","gloss":"maturity"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Concentration","lemma":"koncentration","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Modenhed","gloss":"concentration"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"forud","lemma":"forud","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tænke","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tænke","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Modenhed","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Smerten","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"Smerten","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tænke","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"skubbet","lemma":"skubbe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated participle complement of havde","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skubbet","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"away from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"object of af","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skubbet","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Mere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"virkelige","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Smerte","gloss":"actual"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Mere","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mere","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Mere","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, comparative","role":"subject complement of var","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tænkte","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of omitted Smerte","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"tænkte","lemma":"tænke","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies omitted Smerte","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"problema-iii-s535","source":"Desuden , vilde han ved en saadan Tale falde ud af Paradoxet, og hvis han virkelig vilde tale med Isaak, maatte han forvandle sin Tilstand til en Anfægtelse; thi ellers kunde han dog Intet sige, og gjør han dette, da er han end ikke nogen tragisk Helt.","translation":"Besides, by such speech he would fall out of the paradox, and if he really wished to speak with Isaac, he would have to transform his condition into a temptation; for otherwise he could say nothing at all, and if he does this, then he is not even a tragic hero.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Anfægtelse","title":"Anfægtelse — spiritual trial, temptation","body":"«Anfægtelse» is a theologically loaded term — a spiritual trial or assault on faith (German «Anfechtung»), distinct from ordinary «Fristelse» (temptation). Kierkegaard's point: to speak would turn Abraham's faith-act into a mere trial, demoting him below even «en tragisk Helt» (a tragic hero)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Desuden","lemma":"desuden","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of falde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tale","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tale","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of falde","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by vilde","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on falde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Paradoxet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of ud","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"virkelig","lemma":"virkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilde","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tale","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of conditional clause","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of med","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forvandle in result clause","gloss":"would have to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forvandle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forvandle","lemma":"forvandle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by maatte","gloss":"transform"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Tilstand","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tilstand","lemma":"tilstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forvandle","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anfægtelse","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anfægtelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Anfægtelse","lemma":"anfægtelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forvandle","gloss":"temptation"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ellers","lemma":"ellers","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sige","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by kunde","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of inverted conditional clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Helt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Helt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"problema-iii-s536","source":"Imidlertid er der dog opbevaret et sidste Ord af Abraham, og forsaavidt jeg kan forstaae Paradoxet, kan \") Forsaavidt der kan være Tale om nogen Analogi, afgiver Pythagoras's Døds-Situation en saadan, thi den af ham altid hævdede Taushed maatte han gjennemføre i sit sidste Øieblik, og derfor sagde han: det er bedre at dræbes end at tale. Cfr.","translation":"Meanwhile a last word of Abraham has nonetheless been preserved, and insofar as I can understand the paradox, I can \") Insofar as there can be talk of any analogy, the death-situation of Pythagoras affords such a one, for the silence he had always upheld he had to carry through in his last moment, and therefore he said: it is better to be killed than to speak. Cfr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Imidlertid","lemma":"imidlertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opbevaret","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with opbevaret","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opbevaret","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"opbevaret","lemma":"opbevare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of er","gloss":"preserved"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Ord","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er opbevaret","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abraham","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of af","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of conditional clause","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"the paradox"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae in problema-iii-s538","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of være","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with være","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by kan","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of være","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Analogi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Analogi","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"Analogi","lemma":"analogi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om","gloss":"analogy"},{"surface":"afgiver","lemma":"afgive","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of footnote clause","gloss":"affords"},{"surface":"Pythagoras's","lemma":"Pythagoras","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Døds-Situation","gloss":"Pythagoras's"},{"surface":"Døds-Situation","lemma":"dødssituation","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of afgiver","gloss":"death situation"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saadan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of afgiver","gloss":"such one"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hævdede","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Taushed","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies den","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hævdede","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"hævdede","lemma":"hævde","morphology":"adjective, past participle, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Taushed","gloss":"upheld"},{"surface":"Taushed","lemma":"tavshed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"fronted direct object of gjennemføre","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"maatte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemføre","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjennemføre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjennemføre","lemma":"gennemføre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by maatte","gloss":"carry through"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sidste","lemma":"sidste","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjennemføre","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagde","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of coordinated clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bedre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bedre","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dræbes","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dræbes","lemma":"dræbe","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"infinitival subject extraposed from det","gloss":"be killed"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of at","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of dræbes","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"Cfr","lemma":"confer","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"compare"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"problema-iii-s537","source":"Diogenes 8de Bog $ 39.","translation":"Diogenes, eighth book, § 39.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Diogenes","lemma":"Diogenes","morphology":"proper noun","role":"citation source","gloss":"Diogenes"},{"surface":"8de","lemma":"ottende","morphology":"ordinal numeral","role":"modifies Bog","gloss":"eighth"},{"surface":"Bog","lemma":"bog","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"head of citation phrase","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"problema-iii-s538","source":"jeg ogsaa forstaae Abrahams totale Tilstedeværelse i dette Ord.","translation":"also understand Abraham's total presence in this word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan in problema-iii-s536","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by kan in problema-iii-s536","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Tilstedeværelse","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"totale","lemma":"total","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tilstedeværelse","gloss":"total"},{"surface":"Tilstedeværelse","lemma":"tilstedeværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"presence"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ord","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"problema-iii-s539","source":"Han siger først og fremmest ikke Noget, og å denne Form siger han hvad han har at sige.","translation":"He says first and foremost nothing, and in this form he says what he has to say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"først","lemma":"først","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fremmest","lemma":"fremmest","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with først","gloss":"foremost"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on siger","gloss":"in","note":"The source appears to print å for i (“in”)."},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Form","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Form","lemma":"form","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of å","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with siger","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of siger and of embedded sige","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sige","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of har","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"problema-iii-s540","source":"Hans Svar til Isaak har Ironiens Form, thi det er altid Ironi, naar jeg siger Noget, og dog ikke siger Noget.","translation":"His answer to Isaac has the form of irony, for it is always irony when I say something and yet say nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ironiens Form","title":"Ironi — irony","body":"«Ironi» (irony), the subject of Kierkegaard's dissertation «Om Begrebet Ironi» (On the Concept of Irony, 1841), is defined here in miniature: «at sige Noget, og dog ikke sige Noget» (to say something and yet say nothing). Abraham's reply has this form."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Svar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of til","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Ironiens","lemma":"ironi","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Form","gloss":"irony's"},{"surface":"Form","lemma":"form","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Ironi","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ironi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ironi","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"Ironi","lemma":"ironi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"irony"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"naar","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of siger","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ironi","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with siger","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"problema-iii-s541","source":"Isaak spørger Abraham i den Formening, at Abraham er vidende.","translation":"Isaac questions Abraham in the supposition that Abraham is knowing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of spørger","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"spørger","lemma":"spørge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of spørger","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Formening","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Formening","lemma":"formening","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spørger","gloss":"supposition"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vidende","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vidende","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vidende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vidende","lemma":"vidende","morphology":"adjective","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"knowing"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"problema-iii-s542","source":"Vilde Abraham nu have svaret: jeg veed Intet, saa havde han sagt en Usandhed.","translation":"Had Abraham now answered: I know nothing — then he would have said an untruth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have svaret","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of have","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of svaret","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svare","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of conditional clause","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on jeg","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veed","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of result clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Usandhed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Usandhed","lemma":"usandhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"untruth"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"problema-iii-s543","source":"Sige Noget kan han ikke; thi hvad han veed, kan han ikke sige.","translation":"Say something he cannot; for what he knows, he cannot say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Sige","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of veed","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of free relative clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by kan","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"problema-iii-s544","source":"Han svarer da: Gud skal see sig om Lammet til Brændoffer min Søn!","translation":"He answers then: God will provide himself the lamb for the burnt offering, my son!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarer","lemma":"svare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of see","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of see","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of svarer","gloss":"provide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of see","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lammet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Lammet","lemma":"lam","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of see sig om","gloss":"the lamb"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Brændoffer","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Brændoffer","lemma":"brændoffer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"burnt offering"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Søn","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Søn","lemma":"søn","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"vocative","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"problema-iii-s545","source":"Man seer heraf Dobbeltbevægelsen i Abrahams Sjæl, saaledes som den er beskreven i det Foregaaende.","translation":"One sees from this the double movement in Abraham's soul, just as it has been described in what preceded.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dobbeltbevægelsen","title":"Dobbeltbevægelsen — the double movement","body":"«Dobbeltbevægelsen» (the double movement) is Kierkegaard's core formula for faith: infinite resignation and then, by virtue of the absurd, receiving the finite back. Abraham makes both movements at once, which is why his word is no untruth."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"heraf","lemma":"heraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on seer","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"Dobbeltbevægelsen","lemma":"dobbeltbevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of seer","gloss":"the double movement"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Abrahams","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Abrahams","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessive modifier of Sjæl","gloss":"Abraham's"},{"surface":"Sjæl","lemma":"sjæl","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of beskreven","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beskreven","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er beskreven","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskreven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"beskreven","lemma":"beskrive","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of comparative clause","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"preceding"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"problema-iii-s546","source":"Havde Abraham blot resigneret paa Isaak og ikke gjort mere, saa har han sagt en Usandhed; thi han veed jo, at Gud fordrer Isaak til Offer, og han veed, at han selv netop i dette Øieblik er redebvn til at offre ham.","translation":"Had Abraham merely resigned Isaac and done no more, then he has said an untruth; for he indeed knows that God demands Isaac as a sacrifice, and he knows that he himself, precisely in this moment, is ready to sacrifice him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resigneret","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of resigneret","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"blot","lemma":"blot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resigneret","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"resigneret","lemma":"resignere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resigned"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Isaak","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of resigneret","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"coordinated with resigneret","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Usandhed","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Usandhed","lemma":"usandhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"untruth"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veed","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of explanatory clause","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veed","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordrer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fordrer","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"fordrer","lemma":"fordre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of content clause","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of fordrer","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Offer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Offer","lemma":"offer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordrer","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veed","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"veed","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with veed","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of redebvn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of redebvn","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"netop","lemma":"netop","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redebvn","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to redebvn","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"redebvn","lemma":"rede","morphology":"adjective, predicative","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"ready","note":"The printed form appears corrupt; context requires rede (“ready”)."},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition in complement rede til","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of offre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of rede til","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"problema-iii-s547","source":"Han har da i ethvert Øieblik, efter at have gjort denne Bevægelse, gjort den næste, gjort Troens Bevægelse i Kraft af det Absurde.","translation":"He has then, in every moment, after having made this movement, made the next, made the movement of faith by virtue of the absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i Kraft af det Absurde","title":"i Kraft af det Absurde — by virtue of the absurd","body":"«i Kraft af det Absurde» (by virtue of the absurd) is the signature phrase of «Frygt og Bæven»: faith believes, against all reason, that the finite (Isaac) will be restored. «redebvn» (segment 23) is an OCR slip for «rede(t)/beredt» — 'ready'. «Troens Bevægelse» = the movement of faith."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ethvert","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of infinitive clause after efter","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Bevægelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of har","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of næste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"næste","lemma":"næste","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of har","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"problema-iii-s548","source":"Forsaavidt siger han ingen Usandhed; thi i Kraft af det Absurde er det jo muligt, at Gud kunde gjøre noget ganske Andet.","translation":"To that extent he speaks no untruth; for by virtue of the absurd it is indeed possible that God could do something quite other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"to that extent"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Usandhed","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Usandhed","lemma":"usandhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"untruth"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"virtue"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kraft","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absurde","lemma":"absurd","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to muligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muligt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ganske","lemma":"ganske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Andet","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjøre","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"problema-iii-s549","source":"Han siger da ingen Usandhed, men han siger da heller ikke Noget; thi han taler i et fremmed Tungemaal.","translation":"He speaks, then, no untruth, but neither does he say anything; for he speaks in a foreign tongue.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Usandhed","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Usandhed","lemma":"usandhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"untruth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with siger","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of siger","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of taler","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"taler","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of explanatory clause","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tungemaal","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Tungemaal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fremmed","lemma":"fremmed","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tungemaal","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"Tungemaal","lemma":"tungemål","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of taler","gloss":"tongue"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"problema-iii-s550","source":"Dette bliver endnu evidentere, naar vi betænke, at det var Abraham selv, der skulde offre Isaak.","translation":"This becomes still more evident when we consider that it was Abraham himself who was to sacrifice Isaac.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to evidentere","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"endnu","lemma":"endnu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies evidentere","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"evidentere","lemma":"evident","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"subject complement of bliver","gloss":"more evident"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of betænke","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of betænke","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"betænke","lemma":"betænke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of subordinate clause","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Abraham","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Abraham","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject complement of var","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of Abraham","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of skulde offre","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offre","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"offre","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of offre","gloss":"Isaac"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"problema-iii-s551","source":"Havde Opgaven været en anden, havde Herren befalet Abraham at bringe Isaak ud paa Morija-Bjerget, saa skulde han selv lade sit Lyn ramme Isaak og saaledes tage ham som et Offer, saa kunde Abraham i ligefrem Forstand have Ret i at tale saa ænigmatisk, som han gjør; thi saa kunde han jo ikke selv vide hvad der vilde skee.","translation":"Had the task been a different one, had the Lord commanded Abraham to bring Isaac out upon Mount Moriah so that he himself should let his lightning strike Isaac and thus take him as a sacrifice, then Abraham could in a straightforward sense be right in speaking as enigmatically as he does; for then he could not himself know what would happen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Opgaven","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of været","gloss":"the task"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"copular participle linking to anden","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of omitted Opgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of været","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befalet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Herren","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befalet","gloss":"the Lord"},{"surface":"befalet","lemma":"befale","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of second conditional clause","gloss":"commanded"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of befalet","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bringe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bringe","lemma":"bringe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of befalet","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of bringe","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"ud","lemma":"ud","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bringe","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Morija-Bjerget","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Morija-Bjerget","lemma":"Morijabjerget","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of paa","gloss":"Mount Moriah"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces purpose clause","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"causative verb governing ramme","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Lyn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Lyn","lemma":"lyn","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ramme","gloss":"lightning"},{"surface":"ramme","lemma":"ramme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lade","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of ramme","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tage","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"tage","lemma":"tage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tage","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Offer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Offer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Offer","lemma":"offer","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object complement introduced by som","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"correlative adverb","role":"introduces result clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of have","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of kunde have","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forstand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ligefrem","lemma":"ligefrem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Forstand","gloss":"straightforward"},{"surface":"Forstand","lemma":"forstand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by kunde","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Ret","lemma":"ret","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Ret","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ænigmatisk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ænigmatisk","lemma":"enigmatisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"enigmatically"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces comparative clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of comparative clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vide","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde vide","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by kunde","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of skee","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of vilde skee","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skee","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"skee","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"happen"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"problema-iii-s552","source":"Men saaledes som Opgaven er stillet Abraham, skal han jo selv handle, han maa altsaa i det afgjørende Øieblik vide, hvad han selv vil gjøre, og altsaa maa han vide, at Isaak skal offres.","translation":"But as the task is set for Abraham, he himself is to act; he must therefore in the decisive moment know what he himself will do, and thus he must know that Isaac is to be sacrificed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces comparative clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Opgaven","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stillet","gloss":"the task"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stillet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stillet","lemma":"stille","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of er","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"indirect object of stillet","gloss":"for Abraham"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of handle","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of handle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skal","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"handle","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skal","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on han","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Øieblik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Øieblik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afgjørende","lemma":"afgørende","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies Øieblik","gloss":"decisive"},{"surface":"Øieblik","lemma":"øjeblik","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by maa","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vil","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"altsaa","lemma":"altsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maa","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vide","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by maa","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of offres","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Isaak","lemma":"Isaak","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of offres","gloss":"Isaac"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offres","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"offres","lemma":"ofre","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"passive infinitive complement of skal","gloss":"be sacrificed"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"problema-iii-s553","source":"Har han ikke vidst dette med Bestemthed, saa har han ikke gjort Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse, saa er hans Ord vel ikke Usandhed, men han er tillige meget langt fra at være Abraham, han er ubetydeligere end en tragisk Helt, ja han er en uresolveret Mand, der hverken kan beslutte sig til det Ene eller til det Andet, og som paa Grund deraf altid vil komme til at tale i Gaader.","translation":"Has he not known this with certainty, then he has not made the infinite movement of resignation, and then his word is indeed not an untruth, but he is at the same time very far from being Abraham; he is more insignificant than a tragic hero, indeed he is an irresolute man who can decide neither for the one thing nor for the other, and who on that account will always come to speak in riddles.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse","title":"Resignation — infinite resignation","body":"«Resignationens uendelige Bevægelse» (the infinite movement of resignation) is the first of the double movement: giving Isaac up wholly. Without it, Abraham would be merely «en uresolveret Mand» (an irresolute man), below «en tragisk Helt». Note «beslutte sig» (to resolve/decide) and «Gaader» (riddles, modern «gåder»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vidst","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vidst","lemma":"vide","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of har","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vidst","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bestemthed","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Bestemthed","lemma":"bestemthed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"certainty"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of result clause","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Resignationens","lemma":"resignation","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Bevægelse","gloss":"resignation's"},{"surface":"uendelige","lemma":"uendelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Bevægelse","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"Bevægelse","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Usandhed","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Usandhed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ord","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Usandhed","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vel","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Usandhed","lemma":"usandhed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"untruth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of langt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to langt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meget","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"meget","lemma":"meget","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies langt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"langt","lemma":"langt","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces infinitive complement","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of Abraham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Abraham","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject complement of være","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ubetydeligere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ubetydeligere","lemma":"ubetydelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"more insignificant"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Helt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tragisk","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of comparison after end","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse particle introducing emphasis","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mand","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mand","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"uresolveret","lemma":"uresolveret","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Mand","gloss":"irresolute"},{"surface":"Mand","lemma":"mand","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of kan beslutte","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hverken","lemma":"hverken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beslutte","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beslutte","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"beslutte","lemma":"beslutte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of beslutte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ene","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Andet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of vil komme","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grund","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Grund","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"account"},{"surface":"deraf","lemma":"deraf","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of Grund","gloss":"thereof"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komme","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of komme til","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gaader","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gaader","lemma":"gåde","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"riddles"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"problema-iii-s554","source":"Men en saadan Hæsitator er lige Parodien paa Troens Ridder.","translation":"But such a Hesitator is precisely the parody of the knight of faith.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troens Ridder","title":"Troens Ridder — the knight of faith","body":"«Troens Ridder» (the knight of faith) is the book's emblematic figure, set against «den tragiske Helt» (the tragic hero) and the resigning knight. A «Hæsitator» (hesitator, one who wavers) is the mere «Parodi» (parody) of him."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hæsitator","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hæsitator","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Hæsitator","lemma":"hesitator","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Parodien","gloss":"hesitator"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Parodien","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lige","lemma":"lige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Parodien","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"Parodien","lemma":"parodi","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"the parody"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ridder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Troens","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Ridder","gloss":"faith's"},{"surface":"Ridder","lemma":"ridder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"knight"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"problema-iii-s555","source":"Det viser sig da atter her, at man vel kan forstaae Abraham, men kun forstaae ham saaledes, som man forstaaer Paradoxet.","translation":"It shows itself here again that one can indeed understand Abraham, but understand him only in the way one understands the paradox.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"forstaae … som man forstaaer Paradoxet","title":"forstaae — to understand (period spelling)","body":"«forstaae» / «forstaaer» keep the doubled-vowel period spelling of «forstå» (to understand). The thought is recursive: one can understand Abraham only in the way one understands «Paradoxet» — i.e. as that which cannot be understood within the ethical/universal."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of viser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"viser","lemma":"vise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of viser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viser","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"atter","lemma":"atter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viser","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies atter","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forstaae","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of viser","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forstaae","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaae","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces comparative clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of comparative clause","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"Paradoxet","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaer","gloss":"the paradox"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"problema-iii-s556","source":"Jeg for mit Vedkommende kan vel forstaae Abraham, men fatter tillige, at jeg ikke har Mod til at tale saaledes, ligesaa lidet som jeg har Mod til at handle som Abraham; men derfor siger jeg ingenlunde, at det er noget Ringe, da det tværtimod er det eneste Vidunderlige.","translation":"For my own part I can indeed understand Abraham, but I grasp at the same time that I have not the courage to speak in that way, just as little as I have the courage to act as Abraham did; but by that I by no means say that it is something paltry, since on the contrary it is the one and only marvel.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"det eneste Vidunderlige","title":"det Vidunderlige — the marvel","body":"«det eneste Vidunderlige» (the one and only marvel/wonder). Johannes de silentio repeatedly confesses he lacks the «Mod» (courage) to act as Abraham — yet insists this is «ingenlunde… noget Ringe» (by no means anything paltry). «ligesaa lidet» = just as little; «ingenlunde» = by no means."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vedkommende","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vedkommende","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Vedkommende","lemma":"vedkommende","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"vel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by kan","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of forstaae","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fatter","lemma":"fatte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with forstaae","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"tillige","lemma":"tillige","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatter","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of content clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition in complement Mod til","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tale","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Mod","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tale","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"lidet","lemma":"lidet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mod","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces comparative clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of comparative clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition in complement Mod til","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of handle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"handle","lemma":"handle","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Mod","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces comparison with Abraham","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of handle","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"siger","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with fatter","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siger","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Ringe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Ringe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Ringe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Ringe","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Ringe","lemma":"ringe","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"paltry"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Vidunderlige","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vidunderlige","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tværtimod","lemma":"tværtimod","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vidunderlige","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vidunderlige","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vidunderlige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eneste","lemma":"eneste","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"modifies Vidunderlige","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"Vidunderlige","lemma":"vidunderlig","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"marvel"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"problema-iii-s558","source":"Og hvad dømte nu Samtiden om den tragiske Helt?","translation":"And what did the contemporary age now judge of the tragic hero?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of dømte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"dømte","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"judged"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Samtiden","lemma":"samtid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dømte","gloss":"the contemporary age"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Helt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragiske","lemma":"tragisk","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Helt","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of om","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"problema-iii-s559","source":"at han var stor, og den beundrede ham.","translation":"that he was great, and it admired him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beundrede","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beundrede","lemma":"beundre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with var","gloss":"admired"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beundrede","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"problema-iii-s560","source":"Og hiin hæderværdige Samling af Ædle, den Jury, som enhver Slægt constituerer til at dømme den forbigangne Slægt, den dømte ligesaa.","translation":"And that honorable assembly of the noble, the jury which every generation constitutes to judge the generation gone before, it judged likewise.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Slægt","title":"Slægt — generation","body":"«Slægt» means generation (also lineage, kin). The image of «den Jury, som enhver Slægt constituerer til at dømme den forbigangne Slægt» (the jury every generation constitutes to judge the one gone before) sets up the contrast: the tragic hero is judged and admired; Abraham, none could understand. «Ædle» = the noble (ones)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hin","morphology":"demonstrative determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Samling","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hæderværdige","lemma":"hæderværdig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Samling","gloss":"honorable"},{"surface":"Samling","lemma":"samling","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"dislocated subject resumed by den","gloss":"assembly"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ædle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ædle","lemma":"ædel","morphology":"substantivized adjective, plural, definite","role":"object of af","gloss":"noble people"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Jury","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Jury","lemma":"jury","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Samling","gloss":"jury"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of constituerer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of constituerer","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"constituerer","lemma":"konstituere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Jury","gloss":"constitutes"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dømme","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dømme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dømme","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on constituerer","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forbigangne","lemma":"forbigangen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dømme","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dømte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dømte","lemma":"dømme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of resumptive clause","gloss":"judged"},{"surface":"ligesaa","lemma":"ligesaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dømte","gloss":"likewise"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"problema-iii-s561","source":"Men Abraham var der Ingen, der kunde forstaae.","translation":"But Abraham there was no one who could understand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"fronted direct object of forstaae","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of existential clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of var","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of forstaae","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forstaae","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"forstaae","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"understand"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"problema-iii-s562","source":"Og dog hvad opnaaede han?","translation":"And yet what did he attain?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hvad","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of opnaaede","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"opnaaede","lemma":"opnå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"attained"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opnaaede","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"problema-iii-s563","source":"At han blev sin Kjærlighed tro.","translation":"That he remained true to his love.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tro","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Kjærlighed","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Kjærlighed","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tro","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, predicative","role":"subject complement of blev","gloss":"faithful"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"problema-iii-s564","source":"Men den, der elsker Gud, han behøver ikke Taarer, ikke Beundring, han glemmer Lidelsen 1 Kjærligheden, ja saa aldeles har han glemt den, at der skulde end ikke bag efter være den mindste Anelse om hans Smerte, hvis Gud selv ikke mindedes den; thi han seer i Løndom, og kjender Nøden og tæller Taarerne og glemmer Intet.","translation":"But he who loves God has need of no tears, no admiration; he forgets the suffering in the love — indeed so wholly has he forgotten it that there should not afterward be even the least intimation of his pain, if God himself did not remember it; for he sees in secret, and knows the distress, and counts the tears, and forgets nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"han seer i Løndom","title":"i Løndom — in secret","body":"«i Løndom» (in secret/hiddenness) echoes Matthew 6 — God «som seer i Løndom» (who sees in secret) and forgets nothing. «behøver» = needs; «Taarer» (tears) and «seer» (sees) keep the doubled-vowel period spellings. «Lidelsen 1 Kjærligheden» has an OCR «1» for «i» (in)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"dislocated subject resumed by han","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of resumptive clause","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Taarer","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Beundring","lemma":"beundring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behøver","gloss":"admiration"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemmer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glemmer","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"Lidelsen","lemma":"lidelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glemmer","gloss":"the suffering"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of omitted i","gloss":"the love","note":"The preceding “1” is an OCR error for the preposition i (“in”)."},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse particle introducing emphasis","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aldeles","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"aldeles","lemma":"aldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glemt","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glemt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glemt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glemt","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of har","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glemt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces result clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with skulde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bag","lemma":"bag","morphology":"adverb","role":"first part of compound adverb bag efter","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"adverb","role":"second part of compound adverb bag efter","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by skulde","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Anelse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mindste","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, superlative","role":"modifies Anelse","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"Anelse","lemma":"anelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"notional subject of være","gloss":"intimation"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smerte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Smerte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Smerte","lemma":"smerte","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Anelse","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mindedes","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mindedes","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic modifier of Gud","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindedes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mindedes","lemma":"mindes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of conditional clause","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mindedes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"seer","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of explanatory clause","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Løndom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Løndom","lemma":"løndom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kjender","lemma":"kende","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with seer","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"Nøden","lemma":"nød","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kjender","gloss":"the distress"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tæller","lemma":"tælle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with seer","gloss":"counts"},{"surface":"Taarerne","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tæller","gloss":"the tears"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glemmer","lemma":"glemme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with seer","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of glemmer","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"problema-iii-s565","source":"Enten er der da et Paradox til, at den Enkelte som den Enkelte staaer i et absolut Forhold til det Absolute, eller Abraham er tabt.","translation":"Either there is, then, a paradox — that the single individual as the single individual stands in an absolute relation to the absolute — or Abraham is lost.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Enkelte … det Absolute","title":"den Enkelte — the single individual","body":"The closing dilemma states the book's thesis bare: «enten» (either) there is a paradox by which «den Enkelte» (the single individual) as such «staaer i et absolut Forhold til det Absolute» (stands in an absolute relation to the absolute), «eller» (or) «Abraham er tabt» (Abraham is lost). This «den Enkelte» / «det Absolute» relation is the heart of «Frygt og Bæven»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Enten","lemma":"enten","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"opens either-or coordination","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of existential clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Paradox","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Paradox","lemma":"paradoks","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"notional subject of er","gloss":"paradox"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Paradox","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces content clause in apposition to Paradox","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of staaer","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Enkelte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of som","gloss":"single individual"},{"surface":"staaer","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of content clause","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forhold","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Forhold","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"absolut","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Forhold","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"Forhold","lemma":"forhold","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Absolute","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Absolute","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Absolute","lemma":"absolut","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of til","gloss":"absolute"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Abraham","lemma":"Abraham","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tabt","gloss":"Abraham"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tabt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tabt","lemma":"tabe","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"lost"}]}]}