{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch02","title":{"source":"Akka från Kebnekajse","translated":"Akka from Kebnekajse"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch02","lines":338},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch01","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch03","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch02-p1-s1","source":"KVÄLLEN.","translation":"THE EVENING.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"KVÄLLEN","lemma":"KVÄLLEN","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE EVENING"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch02-p2-s1","source":"Den stora tama gåskarlen, som hade följt med upp i luften, kände sig mycket stolt över att få fara fram och tillbaka över Söderslätt i sällskap med vildgässen och föra spektakel med tamfåglarna.","translation":"The big tame gander, who had gone up into the air with them, felt very proud to be flying back and forth over Söderslätt in the company of the wild geese and making a spectacle in front of the tame fowl.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gåskarlen","title":"Definite suffix -en","body":"Swedish has no separate word for 'the' before a noun; the definite article is a suffix. «en gåskarl» ('a gander') becomes «gåskarlen» ('the gander') by adding -en, the ending for en-words. Ett-words instead take -et (e.g. «ett hus» → «huset»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tama","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"tama","lemma":"tama","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gåskarlen","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"proud","note":"Functions as adjective 'proud' in all examples, despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of få","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Söderslätt","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Söderslätt","lemma":"Söderslätt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"Söderslätt","note":"Plain in southern Skåne."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"make a spectacle"},{"surface":"spektakel","lemma":"spektakel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"spectacle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tamfåglarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tamfåglarna","lemma":"tamfågle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"the tame fowl"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch02-p2-s2","source":"Men hur lycklig han än var, kunde det inte hjälpas, att han började tröttna frampå eftermiddagen.","translation":"But happy as he was, it couldn't be helped that he began to tire toward afternoon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycklig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpas","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lycklig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lycklig","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hjälpas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpas","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be helped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hjälpas","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tröttna","lemma":"trötten","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of hjälpas","gloss":"tire"},{"surface":"frampå","lemma":"frampå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddagen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tröttna","gloss":"afternoon"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch02-p2-s3","source":"Han försökte att ta djupare andetag och slå snabbare vingslag, men i alla fall blev han flera gåslängder efter de andra.","translation":"He tried to take deeper breaths and beat his wings faster, but even so he fell several goose-lengths behind the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"djupare","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies andetag","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"andetag","lemma":"andetag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"breaths"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"snabbare","lemma":"snabb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies vingslag","gloss":"faster"},{"surface":"vingslag","lemma":"vingslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"wingbeat"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gåslängder","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gåslängder","lemma":"gåslängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"goose-lengths"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":5,"label":"3","id":"ch02-p3-s1","source":"Då de vildgässen, som flögo sist, märkte, att den tame inte kunde följa med, började de ropa till den gåsen, som for i spetsen av vinkeln och ledde tåget: »Akka från Kebnekajse! Akka från Kebnekajse!»","translation":"When the wild geese flying last noticed that the tame one couldn't keep up, they began calling to the goose that flew at the point of the wedge and led the train: »Akka from Kebnekajse! Akka from Kebnekajse!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on började","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vildgässen","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tame","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tame","lemma":"tame","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"the tame one"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies som","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinkeln","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vinkeln","lemma":"vinkel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spetsen","gloss":"angle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåsen","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ledde","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"Proper name of the lead goose; mistagged as common noun."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch02-p3-s2","source":"— »Vad vill ni mig?» frågade då förargåsen.","translation":"— »What do you want with me?» asked the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"förargåsen","title":"förargåsen — the lead goose","body":"«förargåsen» (literally 'the leader-goose', from «förare», 'leader, guide', + «gås») names the goose that flies at the point of the wedge and leads the flock — here Akka herself, though her name isn't given until later in the chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch02-p3-s3","source":"— »Den vite blir efter. Den vite blir efter.»","translation":"— »The white one is falling behind. The white one is falling behind.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"the white one","note":"Substantivized adjective 'vit' referring to the white gander."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite/weak form of vit used substantively, \"the white one\"."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"behind"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch02-p3-s4","source":"— »Säg honom, att det går lättare att flyga fort än långsamt!» ropade förargåsen och sträckte på som förut.","translation":"— »Tell him it's easier to fly fast than slow!» called the lead goose, and stretched on as before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Säg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Säg","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"lättare","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of går","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of långsamt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sträckte","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":9,"label":"4","id":"ch02-p4-s1","source":"Gåskarlen försökte nog att följa rådet och öka farten, men därvid blev han så utmattad, att han sjönk ända ner mot de klippta pilträden, som kantade åkrar och ängar.","translation":"The gander did try to follow the advice and pick up speed, but in doing so he grew so exhausted that he sank right down toward the pollarded willows that lined the fields and meadows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökte","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"rådet","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öka","lemma":"öka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"increase"},{"surface":"farten","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öka","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"därvid","lemma":"därvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"in doing so"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utmattad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utmattad","lemma":"utmattad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"exhausted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjönk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"right down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pilträden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pilträden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"klippta","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pilträden","gloss":"clipped","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'klippta' is the past participle of 'klippa' (to clip, pollard)."},{"surface":"pilträden","lemma":"pilträde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the willow trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of åkrar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kantade","lemma":"kanta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrar","gloss":"lined","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kantade' is the past tense/participle of 'kanta' (to border/line)."},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on pilträden","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with åkrar","gloss":"meadows"}]},{"number":10,"label":"5","id":"ch02-p5-s1","source":"»Akka, Akka, Akka från Kebnekajse!» ropade då de, som flögo sist och sågo hur svårt han hade det.","translation":"»Akka, Akka, Akka from Kebnekajse!» called those flying last, who saw how hard a time he was having.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of sågo","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch02-p5-s2","source":"— »Vad vill ni nu igen?» frågade förargåsen och lät fasligt vresig.","translation":"— »What do you want now again?» asked the lead goose, sounding terribly cross.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vresig","gloss":"terribly","note":"Used adverbially: 'dreadfully/terribly'."},{"surface":"vresig","lemma":"vresig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"cross"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch02-p5-s3","source":"— »Den vite sjunker till jorden. Den vite sjunker till jorden.»","translation":"— »The white one is sinking to the ground. The white one is sinking to the ground.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunker","gloss":"the white one","note":"Substantivized adjective 'vit' referring to the white gander."},{"surface":"sjunker","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunker","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of sjunker","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite/weak form of vit used substantively, \"the white one\"."},{"surface":"sjunker","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunker","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch02-p5-s4","source":"— »Säg honom, att det går lättare att flyga högt än lågt!» ropade förargåsen.","translation":"— »Tell him it's easier to fly high than low!» called the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Säg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Säg","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"lättare","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of går","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lågt","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Säg","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch02-p5-s5","source":"Och hon saktade inte farten det minsta, utan sträckte på som förut.","translation":"And she did not slacken her speed in the least, but stretched on as before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saktade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"saktade","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slackened"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies saktade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"farten","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saktade","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of saktade","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with saktade","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sträckte","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":15,"label":"6","id":"ch02-p6-s1","source":"Gåskarlen försökte följa också detta rådet, men när han ville höja sig, blev han så andfådd, att han höll på att spränga bröstet.","translation":"The gander tried to follow this advice too, but when he tried to rise, he grew so short of breath that he nearly burst his chest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rådet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"rådet","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höja","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höja","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höja","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"höja","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to försökte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andfådd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"andfådd","lemma":"andfådd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"short of breath"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spränga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spränga","lemma":"spränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of spränga","gloss":"chest"}]},{"number":16,"label":"7","id":"ch02-p7-s1","source":"»Akka, Akka!» ropade då de, som flögo sist.","translation":"»Akka, Akka!» called those flying last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch02-p7-s2","source":"— »Kan ni inte låta mig flyga i fred?» frågade förargåsen och lät än mera otålig än förut.","translation":"— »Can't you let me fly in peace?» asked the lead goose, sounding even more impatient than before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otålig","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"otålig","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on otålig","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch02-p7-s3","source":"— »Den vite håller på att störta. Den vite håller på att störta.»","translation":"— »The white one is about to crash. The white one is about to crash.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"the white one","note":"Substantivized adjective 'vit' referring to the white gander."},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"störta","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of håller","gloss":"to plunge"},{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"the white one","note":"Substantivized adjective 'vit' referring to the white gander."},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"störta","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"to plunge"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch02-p7-s4","source":"— »Säg honom, att den, som inte orkar följa med flocken, kan vända om hem!» ropade förargåsen.","translation":"— »Tell him that whoever can't keep up with the flock may turn back home!» called the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Säg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of orkar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orkar","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"manages"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkar","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Säg","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch02-p7-s5","source":"Och det föll henne visst inte in att sakta farten, utan hon sträckte på som förut.","translation":"And it certainly did not occur to her to slacken her speed, but she stretched on as before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föll","gloss":"slacken","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"farten","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sakta","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sträckte","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sträckte","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":21,"label":"8","id":"ch02-p8-s1","source":"»Jaså, står det till på det viset,» tänkte gåskarlen.","translation":"»So that's how things stand,» thought the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"so","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"things stand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viset","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of viset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"viset","lemma":"vis","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"way","note":"In the phrase på det viset (\"in that way\"); distinct from the homograph adjective vis (\"wise\")."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch02-p8-s2","source":"Han begrep med ens, att vildgässen aldrig hade ämnat ta honom med sig upp till Lappland.","translation":"He understood at once that the wild geese had never intended to take him with them up to Lapland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begrep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begrep","lemma":"begrep","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"understood","note":"Past-tense verb 'begrep' (understood), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ens","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of begrep","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"intended to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on begrep","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lappland","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch02-p8-s3","source":"De hade bara lockat honom hemifrån på lek.","translation":"They had only lured him away from home for sport.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lockat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lockat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"lockat","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lockat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockat","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lek","gloss":"for sport"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lockat","gloss":"play"}]},{"number":24,"label":"9","id":"ch02-p9-s1","source":"Han kände sig bra förargad över att krafterna nu skulle svika honom, så att han inte fick visa de där landstrykarna, att också en tamgås kunde duga till något.","translation":"He felt quite vexed that his strength should fail him now, so that he could not show those vagabonds that a tame goose too could amount to something.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förargad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förargad","lemma":"förargad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"annoyed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svika","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svika","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"krafterna","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svika","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svika","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svika","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"svika","lemma":"svika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svika","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on duga","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"landstrykarna","lemma":"landstrykarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"the vagabonds"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tamgås","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying landstrykarna","gloss":"tame goose"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of duga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"duga","lemma":"duga","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"be good"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of duga","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch02-p9-s2","source":"Och det allra harmligaste var, att han hade råkat samman med Akka från Kebnekajse.","translation":"And the most galling thing of all was that he had happened to fall in with Akka from Kebnekajse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of harmligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies harmligaste","gloss":"of all","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"harmligaste","lemma":"harmligaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"most galling"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to harmligaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on harmligaste","gloss":"fallen in with"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch02-p9-s3","source":"För så tamgås han var, hade han hört talas om en förargås, som hette Akka och var mer än hundra år gammal.","translation":"For tame goose though he was, he had heard tell of a lead goose named Akka who was more than a hundred years old.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tamgås","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase För","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tame goose"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tamgås","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tamgås","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tamgås","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förargås","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förargås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förargås","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying förargås","gloss":"was named"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on hette","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gammal","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förargås","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch02-p9-s4","source":"Hon hade så stort anseende, att de bästa vildgäss, som funnos, brukade sluta sig till henne.","translation":"She had such great standing that the best wild geese to be found used to join themselves to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies anseende","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"anseende","lemma":"anseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgäss","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of funnos","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to vildgäss","gloss":"existed","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas' (to exist/be found), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sluta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sluta","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch02-p9-s5","source":"Men ingen hade ett sådant förakt för tamgäss som Akka och hennes flock, och gärna hade han velat visa dem, att han var deras jämlike.","translation":"But no one held such contempt for tame geese as Akka and her flock did, and he would gladly have shown them that he was their equal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förakt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"förakt","lemma":"förakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"contempt"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tamgäss","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tamgäss","lemma":"tamgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"tame geese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jämlike","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jämlike","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jämlike","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of jämlike","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"jämlike","lemma":"jämlike","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on visa","gloss":"their equal"}]},{"number":29,"label":"10","id":"ch02-p10-s1","source":"Han flög sakta efter de andra, medan han överlade med sig själv om han skulle vända eller fortsätta.","translation":"He flew slowly after the others, while he debated with himself whether to turn back or go on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of överlade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of överlade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"överlade","lemma":"överla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flög","gloss":"deliberated"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of överlade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on överlade","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"to continue"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch02-p10-s2","source":"Då sade plötsligen den där parveln, som han bar på sin rygg: »Kära Mårten gåskarl, du förstår väl, att det är omöjligt för dig, som aldrig har flugit förr, att följa med vildgässen ända opp till Lappland.","translation":"Then suddenly the little urchin he carried on his back said: »Dear Morten Goosey-Gander, surely you understand that it's impossible for you, who have never flown before, to follow the wild geese all the way up to Lapland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on parveln","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"Kära","lemma":"kära","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Dear"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Kära","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kära","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kära","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Kära","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omöjligt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Kära","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Kära","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on följa","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch02-p10-s3","source":"Ska du inte vända om hem, innan du förstör dig?»","translation":"Shouldn't you turn back home before you ruin yourself?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstör","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förstör","lemma":"förstör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vända","gloss":"ruin"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of förstör","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":32,"label":"11","id":"ch02-p11-s1","source":"Men husmanspojken var det värsta gåskarlen visste, och inte förr begrep han, att den stackarn trodde, att han inte kunde göra färden, än han beslöt att hålla ut.","translation":"But the crofter's boy was the worst thing the gander knew, and no sooner did he understand that the poor wretch believed he couldn't manage the journey than he resolved to hold out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"husmanspojken","lemma":"husmanspojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"the crofter's boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to visste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begrep","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"begrep","lemma":"begrep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"understood","note":"Past-tense verb 'begrep' (understood), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begrep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackarn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stackarn","lemma":"stackarn","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"the poor wretch"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on begrep","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beslöt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslöt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"beslöt","lemma":"beslöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on begrep","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of beslöt","gloss":"to hold out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch02-p11-s2","source":"»Säger du ett ord mer om detta, kastar jag ner dig i första märgelgrav, som vi far fram över,» sade han och fick på samma gång sådana krafter av förargelsen, att han började flyga nästan lika bra som någon av de andra.","translation":"»Say one more word about this, and I'll drop you into the first marl-pit we fly over,» he said, and at the same moment got such strength from his indignation that he began to fly almost as well as any of the others.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"märgelgrav","title":"märgelgrav — marl pit","body":"A «märgelgrav» is a pit dug to extract marl (a lime-rich clay once spread on fields as fertilizer); such pits, often filled with water, dot the farmland of Skåne and recur throughout the book as a homely unit of distance and danger."}],"words":[{"surface":"Säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastar","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Säger","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Säger","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Säger","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kastar","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastar","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking märgelgrav","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies märgelgrav","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"märgelgrav","lemma":"märgelgrav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastar","gloss":"marl pit"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of far","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on märgelgrav","gloss":"travels/flies","note":"Vildgässen far = the wild geese fly/travel; used generically for travel by any means."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kastar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies krafter","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krafter","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förargelsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"förargelsen","lemma":"förargels","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies krafter","gloss":"the indignation"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying krafter","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lika","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"that","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":34,"label":"12","id":"ch02-p12-s1","source":"Länge hade han nog inte kunnat fortsätta på det viset, men det behövdes inte heller, därför att nu sjönk solen hastigt, och just i solnedgången satte gässen av rätt neråt.","translation":"He likely could not have kept on that way for long, but there was no need to, for now the sun sank swiftly, and just at sunset the geese made straight down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Länge","lemma":"Länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"for long"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viset","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of viset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"viset","lemma":"vis","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsätta","gloss":"way","note":"In the phrase på det viset (\"in that way\"); distinct from the homograph adjective vis (\"wise\")."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive behövdes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behövdes","lemma":"behöv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fortsätta","gloss":"was needed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövdes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövdes","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sjönk","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjönk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fortsätta","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies solnedgången","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgången","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"solnedgången","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"sunset"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fortsätta","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rätt","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"downward"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch02-p12-s2","source":"Och innan pojken och gåskarlen visste ordet av, stodo de på stranden av Vombsjön.","translation":"And before the boy and the gander knew it, they stood on the shore of Lake Vomb.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with pojken","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stodo","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ordet","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ordet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"Lake Vomb"}]},{"number":36,"label":"13","id":"ch02-p13-s1","source":"»Här är det väl allt meningen att vi ska stanna över natten,» tänkte pojken och sprang ner från gåskarlens rygg.","translation":"»This must be where we're meant to stay for the night,» thought the boy, and sprang down from the gander's back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of meningen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"meningen","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying meningen","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to är","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarlens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"the gander's"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":37,"label":"14","id":"ch02-p14-s1","source":"Han stod på en smal sandstrand, och framför honom låg en tämligen stor sjö.","translation":"He stood on a narrow sandy shore, and before him lay a fairly large lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandstrand","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sandstrand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sandstrand","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"sandstrand","lemma":"sandstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sandy shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch02-p14-s2","source":"Den var stygg att se på, för den var nästan alldeles täckt av en isskorpa, som var svartnad och ojämn och full av sprickor och hål, såsom det brukar vara med våris.","translation":"It was ugly to look at, for it was almost entirely covered by a crust of ice, blackened and uneven and full of cracks and holes, as spring ice tends to be.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"våris","title":"våris — late-winter ice","body":"«våris» (literally 'spring-ice') is the folk term for the rotten, cracked ice that forms on lakes as winter breaks up — exactly the treacherous ice the geese and Smirre Fox are standing on."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stygg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stygg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stygg","lemma":"stygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stygg","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of täckt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of täckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to täckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies täckt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies täckt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isskorpa","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of isskorpa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"isskorpa","lemma":"isskorpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of täckt","gloss":"ice crust"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svartnad","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svartnad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"svartnad","lemma":"svartnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on isskorpa","gloss":"blackened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ojämn","lemma":"ojämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svartnad","gloss":"uneven"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svartnad","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sprickor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sprickor","lemma":"spricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies full","gloss":"cracks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sprickor","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on täckt","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våris","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"våris","lemma":"våris","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"spring ice"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch02-p14-s3","source":"Men isen hade nog inte lång tid igen.","translation":"But the ice likely did not have long left.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tid","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch02-p14-s4","source":"Den var redan landlös och hade runt omkring sig ett brett bälte av svart, blankt vatten.","translation":"It had already broken loose from the shore and had around it a broad belt of black, glistening water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of landlös","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to landlös","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landlös","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"landlös","lemma":"landlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"detached from shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with landlös","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bälte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bälte","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"bälte","lemma":"bälte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svart","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bälte","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"blankt","lemma":"blankt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"smooth and shiny"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch02-p14-s5","source":"Ännu fanns den dock kvar och spred köld och vinterhemskhet över nejden.","translation":"Still it remained, and spread cold and wintry dreariness over the countryside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"still/yet","note":"Actually the adverb 'ännu', mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dock","lemma":"dock","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"yet/still"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spred","lemma":"spreda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spred","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vinterhemskhet","lemma":"vinterhemskhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köld","gloss":"wintry dreariness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nejden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"nejden","lemma":"nejd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vinterhemskhet","gloss":"countryside"}]},{"number":42,"label":"15","id":"ch02-p15-s1","source":"På andra sidan sjön tycktes det finnas öppen och ljus bygd, men där gässen hade slagit ner, låg en stor tallplantering.","translation":"On the other side of the lake there seemed to be open, bright farmland, but where the geese had come down lay a large stand of pine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycktes","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bygd","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with öppen","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"bygd","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycktes","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"come down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tallplantering","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tallplantering","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tallplantering","lemma":"tallplantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"pine plantation"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch02-p15-s2","source":"Och det såg ut, som om barrskogen skulle ha makt att binda vintern vid sig.","translation":"And it looked as though the conifer forest had the power to bind winter to itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"barrskogen","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of binda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"binda","lemma":"binda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying makt","gloss":"to bind"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of binda","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of binda","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch02-p15-s3","source":"Överallt eljest var marken bar, men under de risiga grenarna låg det snö, som hade smultit och frusit, smultit och frusit, så att den var hård som is.","translation":"Everywhere else the ground was bare, but beneath the twiggy branches lay snow that had thawed and frozen, thawed and frozen, until it was hard as ice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Överallt","lemma":"Överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"eljest","lemma":"eljest","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Överallt","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenarna","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grenarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"risiga","lemma":"risig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenarna","gloss":"twiggy"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of smultit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smultit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"smultit","lemma":"smulta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on snö","gloss":"thawed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frusit","lemma":"frusit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with smultit","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"smultit","lemma":"smultit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with snö","gloss":"thawed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frusit","lemma":"frusit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with snö","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hård","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hård","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hård","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hård","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking is","gloss":"that","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hård","gloss":"ice"}]},{"number":45,"label":"16","id":"ch02-p16-s1","source":"Pojken tyckte, att han hade kommit till ett vildmarks- och vinterland, och han kände sig så ängslig, att han hade velat storskrika.","translation":"The boy felt that he had come to a wilderness and a land of winter, and he felt so anxious that he could have screamed aloud.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarks-","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vildmarks-","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vildmarks-","lemma":"vildmarks","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vinterland","lemma":"vinterland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vildmarks-","gloss":"winter land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"storskrika","lemma":"storskrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"scream aloud"}]},{"number":46,"label":"17","id":"ch02-p17-s1","source":"Han var hungrig.","translation":"He was hungry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hungrig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hungrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hungry"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch02-p17-s2","source":"Han hade ingenting ätit på hela dagen.","translation":"He had eaten nothing all day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ätit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ätit","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"all day"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ätit","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch02-p17-s3","source":"Men var skulle han ta mat ifrån?","translation":"But where was he to get food from?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ta","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch02-p17-s4","source":"Det växer ingenting ätbart varken på mark eller träd i mars månad.","translation":"Nothing edible grows on the ground or on trees in the month of March.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with växer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"växer","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ätbart","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"ätbart","lemma":"ätbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växer","gloss":"edible"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växer","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with mark","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mars","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mars","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"March"},{"surface":"månad","lemma":"månad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mark","gloss":"month"}]},{"number":50,"label":"18","id":"ch02-p18-s1","source":"Ja, var skulle han få mat ifrån, och vem skulle ge honom husrum, och vem skulle bädda hans säng, och vem skulle värma honom vid sin eld, och vem skulle skydda honom för vilddjuren?","translation":"Yes, where was he to get food from, and who would give him shelter, and who would make up his bed, and who would warm him at their fire, and who would protect him from the wild beasts?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on få","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies få","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eld","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"husrum","lemma":"husrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bädda","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bädda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bädda","lemma":"bädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"make the bed"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bädda","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of värma","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of värma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"värma","lemma":"värma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bädda","gloss":"to warm"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of värma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eld","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of eld","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of värma","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skydda","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skydda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"skydda","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with värma","gloss":"protect"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skydda","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjuren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skydda","gloss":"wild beasts"}]},{"number":51,"label":"19","id":"ch02-p19-s1","source":"För nu var solen borta, och nu kom det köld från sjön, och mörker sjönk ner från himmelen, och fasa smög fram i skymningens spår, och i skogen började det att tassa och prassla.","translation":"For now the sun was gone, and now cold came off the lake, and darkness sank down from the sky, and dread crept forward in the tracks of dusk, and in the forest a padding and rustling began.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies köld","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörker","lemma":"mörker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himmelen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"himmelen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fasa","lemma":"fasa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smög","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fasa","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smög","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spår","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skymningens","lemma":"skymning","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of spår","gloss":"dusk's"},{"surface":"spår","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"track/trace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tassa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tassa","lemma":"tassa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to pad about"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prassla","lemma":"prassla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tassa","gloss":"rustle"}]},{"number":52,"label":"20","id":"ch02-p20-s1","source":"Nu var det förbi med det glada modet, som pojken hade känt, medan han var uppe i luften, och i sin ängslan såg han sig om efter reskamraterna.","translation":"Now the cheerful spirit the boy had felt while up in the air was gone, and in his anxiety he looked around for his traveling companions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of modet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies modet","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"modet","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on modet","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reskamraterna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"traveling companions"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch02-p20-s2","source":"Han hade ju inga andra att hålla sig till.","translation":"He had no one else, after all, to turn to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to turn to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":54,"label":"21","id":"ch02-p21-s1","source":"Då fick han se, att gåskarlen hade det ännu sämre än han själv.","translation":"Then he saw that the gander was even worse off than he was himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sämre","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"sämre","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"worse off"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch02-p21-s2","source":"Han låg kvar på samma ställe, där han hade slagit ner, och det såg ut, som om han höll på att dö.","translation":"He lay still in the same spot where he had come down, and it looked as though he were dying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"come down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to die"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch02-p21-s3","source":"Halsen låg slak utefter marken, ögonen voro slutna, och andedräkten kom bara som ett svagt väsande.","translation":"His neck lay slack along the ground, his eyes were closed, and his breath came only as a faint hissing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"Before Sweden's 20th-century spelling and grammar reforms, verbs still agreed in number with a plural subject: «voro» (were, plural) beside singular «var», «äro» beside «är», «gingo» beside «gick». Lagerlöf's 1906 prose still uses these forms throughout; modern Swedish has dropped them entirely in favor of one invariant verb form."}],"words":[{"surface":"Halsen","lemma":"Halsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the neck"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"slak","lemma":"slak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"slack"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with marken","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"preposition marking slutna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"slutna","lemma":"sluten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andedräkten","lemma":"andedräkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the breath"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of väsande","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of väsande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svagt","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väsande","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"väsande","lemma":"väsande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"a hissing"}]},{"number":57,"label":"22","id":"ch02-p22-s1","source":"»Kära Mårten gåskarl,» sade pojken, »försök att få dig en klunk vatten!","translation":"»Dear Morten Goosey-Gander,» said the boy, »try to get yourself a sip of water!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kära","lemma":"kära","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dear","note":"Archaic vocative imperative of kära, used as an endearment (\"dear ___\") when addressing someone."},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Kära","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kära","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kära","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to sade","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying försök","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klunk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klunk","lemma":"klunk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"sip"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch02-p22-s2","source":"Det är inte två steg till sjön.»","translation":"It's no more than a couple of steps to the lake.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to steg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies steg","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":59,"label":"23","id":"ch02-p23-s1","source":"Men gåskarlen gjorde inte en rörelse.","translation":"But the gander made not a move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rörelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":60,"label":"24","id":"ch02-p24-s1","source":"Pojken hade nog varit hård mot alla djur och mot gåskarlen också förr i världen, men nu tyckte han, att gåskarlen var det enda stöd han hade, och han blev fasligt rädd för att mista honom.","translation":"The boy had indeed been hard on all animals, and on the gander too, in his former life, but now it seemed to him that the gander was the only support he had, and he grew terribly afraid of losing him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hård","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hård","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hård","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to hård","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hård","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hård","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with djur","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hård","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hård","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stöd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stöd","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stöd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stöd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stöd","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"stöd","lemma":"stöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"support"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stöd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hård","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"dreadfully"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mista","lemma":"mista","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mista","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch02-p24-s2","source":"Han började genast knuffa och skjuta på honom för att få honom ner till vattnet.","translation":"He at once began to nudge and push him to get him down to the water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"knuffa","lemma":"knuffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"to push"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"push"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skjuta","gloss":"push"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skjuta","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch02-p24-s3","source":"Gåskarlen var stor och tung, så att det blev ett drygt arbete för pojken, men till sist lyckades han.","translation":"The gander was big and heavy, so it was quite a task for the boy, but in the end he managed it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"drygt","lemma":"dryg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"considerable","note":"'ett drygt arbete' = a considerable, hard task."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":63,"label":"25","id":"ch02-p25-s1","source":"Gåskarlen kom ner i sjön med huvudet före.","translation":"The gander went into the lake head first.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch02-p25-s2","source":"Ett ögonblick låg han stilla i dyn, men snart stack han upp huvudet, skakade vattnet ur ögonen och fnyste.","translation":"For a moment he lay still in the mud, but soon he stuck up his head, shook the water out of his eyes, and snorted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dyn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dyn","lemma":"dyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"mud"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"stuck","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on stack","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stack","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stack","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skakade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skakade","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fnyste","lemma":"fnyste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skakade","gloss":"snorted"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch02-p25-s3","source":"Därpå sam han stolt in mellan vass och kaveldun.","translation":"Then he swam proudly in among the reeds and the cattails.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kaveldun","title":"kaveldun — cattail","body":"«kaveldun» is the bulrush or cattail, the tall wetland reed with the brown, cigar-shaped flower spike, common at the reedy margins of Swedish lakes like Vomb."}],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of han","gloss":"then/thereupon","note":"Actually the adverb 'därpå', mistagged as a pronoun."},{"surface":"sam","lemma":"sam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies han","gloss":"swam","note":"Past tense of 'simma' (to swim), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stolt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stolt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vass","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"vass","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stolt","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kaveldun","lemma":"kaveldun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vass","gloss":"cattails"}]},{"number":66,"label":"26","id":"ch02-p26-s1","source":"Vildgässen lågo i sjön före honom.","translation":"The wild geese were already lying in the lake before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of lågo","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch02-p26-s2","source":"De hade inte sett sig om varken efter gåskarlen eller gåsryttaren, utan genast rusat ner i vattnet.","translation":"They had not looked around either for the gander or for the goose-rider, but had rushed straight down into the water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gåsryttaren","lemma":"gåsryttar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gåskarlen","gloss":"the goose-rider"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusat","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"rusat","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusat","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch02-p26-s3","source":"De hade badat och putsat sig, och nu lågo de och sörplade i sig halvrutten nate och vattenklöver.","translation":"They had bathed and preened themselves, and now they lay slurping up half-rotten pondweed and bogbean.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of badat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of badat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"badat","lemma":"badaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bathed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"putsat","lemma":"putsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with badat","gloss":"preened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of putsat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with badat","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sörplade","lemma":"sörpla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"slurped up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nate","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"halvrutten","lemma":"halvrutt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"half-rotten"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"nate","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"pondweed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vattenklöver","lemma":"vattenklöver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nate","gloss":"bogbean"}]},{"number":69,"label":"27","id":"ch02-p27-s1","source":"Den vita gåskarlen hade den lyckan att få syn på en liten abborre.","translation":"The white gander had the good fortune to catch sight of a little perch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lyckan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"good fortune"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lyckan","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abborre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of abborre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies abborre","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"abborre","lemma":"abborre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"a perch"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch02-p27-s2","source":"Den grep han raskt, sam intill stranden med den och lade den framför pojken.","translation":"He snapped it up quickly, swam in to the shore with it, and laid it before the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grep","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gripped/seized","note":"Past tense (grep) of gripa, an older strong-verb spelling."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grep","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"sam","lemma":"sam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grep","gloss":"swam","note":"Past tense of 'simma' (to swim), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sam","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sam","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grep","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch02-p27-s3","source":"»Här ska du få, till tack för att du hjälpte mig ner i vattnet,» sade han.","translation":"»Here, you shall have this, as thanks for helping me down into the water,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpte","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":72,"label":"28","id":"ch02-p28-s1","source":"Det var första gången på hela den dagen, som pojken hörde ett vänligt ord.","translation":"It was the first time that whole day the boy had heard a kind word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gången","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to gången","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"all day"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagen","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch02-p28-s2","source":"Han blev så glad, att han hade velat slå armarna om halsen på gåskarlen, men det kom han sig inte för med.","translation":"He grew so glad that he could have thrown his arms around the gander's neck, but he could not bring himself to do it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade velat","title":"Pluperfect with a supine","body":"«hade velat» = 'had wanted (to)' — the pluperfect is built from «hade» plus the supine form of the verb («velat», not the infinitive «vilja» or the past tense «ville»). The supine always follows «har/hade» to form the perfect and pluperfect tenses, just as English uses 'have/had' plus a past participle."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"armarna","lemma":"armarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"the arms"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies halsen","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"bring himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch02-p28-s3","source":"Och åt gåvan blev han också glad.","translation":"And he was glad of the gift too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåvan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gåvan","lemma":"gåva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch02-p28-s4","source":"Först tyckte han nog, att det skulle vara omöjligt att äta rå fisk, men så fick han ändå lust att försöka.","translation":"At first he thought it would surely be impossible to eat raw fish, but then he found himself wanting to try after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of omöjligt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"rå","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies fisk","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to try"}]},{"number":76,"label":"29","id":"ch02-p29-s1","source":"Han kände efter om han hade fått slidkniven med sig, och som väl var, hängde den kvar bak på byxknappen, fast den var så förminskad, att den inte var så lång som en tändsticka.","translation":"He felt to see whether he had brought his sheath-knife along, and as luck would have it, it still hung there at the back of his trouser button, though it had shrunk so much that it was no longer as long as a matchstick.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"slidkniven","lemma":"slidkniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"the sheath-knife"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of slidkniven","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"fortunately"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"bak","lemma":"bak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"at the back","note":"Usually the adverb 'at the back', but in ch42-p19 'ha bak för sig' means 'to be baking'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byxknappen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"byxknappen","lemma":"byxknapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"the trouser button"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive förminskad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förminskad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förminskad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förminskad","lemma":"förminska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"shrunk"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lång","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lång","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förminskad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tändsticka","gloss":"fortunately","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tändsticka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tändsticka","lemma":"tändsticka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lång","gloss":"matchstick"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch02-p29-s2","source":"Nå, den dugde i alla fall till att fjälla och rensa fisken med, och det dröjde inte länge, innan abborren var uppäten.","translation":"Well, it served well enough to scale and clean the fish with, and it was not long before the perch was eaten up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dugde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dugde","lemma":"dugd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies dugde","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fjälla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fjälla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fjälla","lemma":"fjälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dugde","gloss":"to scale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rensa","lemma":"rensa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fjälla","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"fisken","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fjälla","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Nå","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppäten","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"abborren","lemma":"abborr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppäten","gloss":"the perch"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppäten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppäten","lemma":"uppät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"eaten up"}]},{"number":78,"label":"30","id":"ch02-p30-s1","source":"Då pojken väl var mätt, kände han sig allt skamsen över att han hade kunnat äta något rått.","translation":"Once the boy was full, he felt rather ashamed that he had been able to eat something raw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mätt","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mätt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mätt","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mätt","lemma":"mätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"full","note":"'äta sig mätt' = eat one's fill."},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skamsen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"skamsen","lemma":"skams","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"ashamed","note":"Adjective 'skamsen' (ashamed); mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rått","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"rått","lemma":"rå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"raw"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch02-p30-s2","source":"»Det syns, att jag inte är en människa mer, utan en riktig tomte,» tänkte han.","translation":"»It shows that I am no longer a human being, but a real gnome,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syns","lemma":"synas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it shows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of syns","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tomte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tomte","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with syns","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tomte","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":80,"label":"31","id":"ch02-p31-s1","source":"Hela tiden, som pojken åt, stod gåskarlen tyst bredvid honom, men när han hade sväljt sista biten, sade han med låg röst: »Det är så, att vi har råkat ut för ett morskt gåsfolk, som föraktar all tamfågel.»","translation":"The whole time the boy was eating, the gander stood silently beside him, but when he had swallowed the last bite, he said in a low voice: »The truth is, we've fallen in with a proud lot of geese who despise all tame fowl.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of åt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on tiden","gloss":"was eating","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tiden","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sväljt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sväljt","lemma":"svälj","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tiden","gloss":"swallowed"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies biten","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"biten","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sväljt","gloss":"bite"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of så","gloss":"fallen in with"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"fall in with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsfolk","gloss":"fallen in with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gåsfolk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morskt","lemma":"morsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gåsfolk","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"gåsfolk","lemma":"gåsfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"lot of geese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of föraktar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"föraktar","lemma":"föraktar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåsfolk","gloss":"despise"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamfågel","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tamfågel","lemma":"tamfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föraktar","gloss":"tame fowl"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch02-p31-s2","source":"— »Ja, jag har nog märkt det,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »Yes, I've certainly noticed that,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on märkt","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch02-p31-s3","source":"— »Det skulle allt vara mycket hedersamt för mig, om jag kunde följa med dem ända opp till Lappland och visa dem, att också en tamgås kan duga till något.»","translation":"— »It would be a great honor for me if I could go with them all the way up to Lapland and show them that a tame goose can amount to something too.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hedersamt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hedersamt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hedersamt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hedersamt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hedersamt","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"hedersamt","lemma":"hedersam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"honorable"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hedersamt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on duga","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tamgås","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of följa","gloss":"tame goose"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of duga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"duga","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hedersamt","gloss":"to be fit for"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of duga","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch02-p31-s4","source":"— »Jaa,» sade pojken och drog på det, för han trodde inte, att gåskarlen kunde gå i land med detta, men han ville inte säga emot honom.","translation":"— »Yeah,» said the boy, drawing the word out, for he did not believe the gander could pull this off, but he did not want to contradict him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaa","lemma":"Jaa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"yeah"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"pull off"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on säga","gloss":"contradict"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch02-p31-s5","source":"— »Men jag tror inte, att jag kan reda mig ensam på en sådan resa,» sade gåskarlen, »utan jag vill fråga om inte du kunde följa med och hjälpa mig.»","translation":"— »But I don't think I can manage such a journey on my own,» said the gander, »so I want to ask whether you couldn't come along and help me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on kan","gloss":"manage","note":"Reflexive 'reda sig' = manage, get by."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reda","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying mig","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kan","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kan","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fråga","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":85,"label":"32","id":"ch02-p32-s1","source":"Pojken hade förstås inte tänkt sig annat än att vända om hem så snart som möjligt, och han blev så förvånad, att han inte visste vad han skulle svara.","translation":"The boy had, of course, thought of nothing but turning back home as soon as possible, and he was so astonished that he did not know what to answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tänkt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänkt","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vända","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to answer"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch02-p32-s2","source":"»Jag trodde, att vi var ovänner, du och jag,» sade han.","translation":"»I thought we were enemies, you and I,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ovänner","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ovänner","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ovänner","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ovänner","lemma":"ovänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"enemies"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ovänner","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ovänner","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch02-p32-s3","source":"Men det tycktes gåskarlen alldeles ha glömt.","translation":"But the gander seemed to have entirely forgotten that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"forgotten"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch02-p32-s4","source":"Han kom bara ihåg, att pojken just nyss hade räddat livet på honom.","translation":"He remembered only that the boy had just now saved his life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räddat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räddat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyss","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räddat","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räddat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"räddat","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of kom","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of räddat","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies livet","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":89,"label":"33","id":"ch02-p33-s1","source":"»Jag skulle väl allt hem till far och mor,» sade pojken.","translation":"»I really ought to go home to father and mother,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of far","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulle","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies far","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to far","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch02-p33-s2","source":"— »Ja, nog ska jag föra dig tillbaka till dem frampå hösten,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"— »Yes, I'll certainly bring you back to them come autumn,» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"frampå","lemma":"frampå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hösten","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frampå","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to föra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch02-p33-s3","source":"»Jag ska inte lämna dig, förrän jag kan sätta ner dig på dörrtröskeln därhemma.»","translation":"»I won't leave you until I can set you down on the doorstep back home.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lämna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to lämna","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörrtröskeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dörrtröskeln","lemma":"dörrtröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"the doorstep"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."}]},{"number":92,"label":"34","id":"ch02-p34-s1","source":"Pojken tänkte, att det kunde vara rätt så bra att slippa visa sig för föräldrarna än på en tid.","translation":"The boy thought it might be rather good to avoid showing his face to his parents for a while yet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rätt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rätt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slippa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slippa","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rätt","gloss":"be spared/avoid"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of slippa","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föräldrarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"föräldrarna","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on föräldrarna","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"for a while"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch02-p34-s2","source":"Han var inte ohågad för förslaget, och han skulle just säga, att han gick in på det, då de hörde ett starkt dånande bakom sig.","translation":"He was not disinclined to the proposal, and he was just about to say he'd agree to it, when they heard a loud roaring behind them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ohågad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ohågad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ohågad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ohågad","lemma":"ohågad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"disinclined"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förslaget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"förslaget","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ohågad","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ohågad","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ohågad","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dånande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dånande","gloss":"loud","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"dånande","lemma":"dåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"roaring","note":"Present participle of 'dåna' (to thunder/boom) used adjectivally."},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch02-p34-s3","source":"Det var vildgässen, som hade kommit upp ur sjön, alla på en gång, och stodo och skakade av sig vattnet.","translation":"It was the wild geese, who had come up out of the lake, all at once, and stood shaking the water off themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skakade av sig","title":"Reflexive particle verb: skaka av sig","body":"«skaka av sig [vattnet]» = 'to shake [the water] off oneself'. The reflexive pronoun «sig» plus the particle «av» turns «skaka» (shake) into a self-directed action, much like English 'shake itself off'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vildgässen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vildgässen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on vildgässen","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of alla","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vildgässen","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"agent of skakade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skakade","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch02-p34-s4","source":"Därpå ordnade de sig i en lång rad med förargåsen i spetsen och kommo fram till dem.","translation":"Then they formed themselves into a long row with the lead goose at the point, and came forward to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of ordnade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"ordnade","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ordnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ordnade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ordnade","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förargåsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ordnade","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ordnade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":96,"label":"35","id":"ch02-p35-s1","source":"När den vita gåskarlen nu betraktade vildgässen, kände han sig inte rätt väl till mods.","translation":"As the white gander now looked the wild geese over, he did not feel altogether at ease.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildgässen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betraktade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"looked at","note":"Actually the past tense of the verb betrakta \"to look at\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"altogether"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"at ease"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mods","gloss":"at ease"},{"surface":"mods","lemma":"mods","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"at ease","note":"Used in the fixed expression till mods, describing one's state of mind."}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s2","source":"Han hade väntat, att de skulle vara mer lika tamgäss, och att han skulle känna mer släktskap med dem.","translation":"He had expected them to be more like tame geese, and that he would feel more kinship with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tamgäss","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tamgäss","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tamgäss","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tamgäss","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tamgäss","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tamgäss","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"tamgäss","lemma":"tamgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of väntat","gloss":"tame geese"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with väntat","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies släktskap","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"släktskap","lemma":"släktskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"kinship"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of känna","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s3","source":"De voro mycket mindre än han, och ingen av dem var vit, utan de voro alla gråa med vattring i brunt.","translation":"They were much smaller than he was, and not one of them was white, but all were gray with a mottling of brown.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"smaller","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on voro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vit","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gråa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattring","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vattring","lemma":"vattring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"mottling"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brunt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"brunt","lemma":"brunt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vit","gloss":"brown"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s4","source":"Och deras ögon blev han nästan rädd för.","translation":"And he grew almost afraid of their eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blev","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s5","source":"De voro gula och lyste, som om det hade brunnit en eld bakom dem.","translation":"They were yellow and gleamed as though a fire had been burning behind them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gula","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gula","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyst","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gula","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of brunnit","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brunnit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brunnit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brunnit","lemma":"brunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gula","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of brunnit","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of brunnit","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s6","source":"Gåskarlen hade alltid fått lära sig, att det var mest passande att gå sakta och rultande, men dessa gingo inte, utan de halvsprungo.","translation":"The gander had always been taught that it was most proper to walk slowly and waddling, but these did not walk — they half ran.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"been taught","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of passande","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with passande","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to passande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"passande","lemma":"passande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clausal complement of lära","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on passande","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rultande","lemma":"rultande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with sakta","gloss":"waddling"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies halvsprungo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of halvsprungo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"halvsprungo","lemma":"halvsprungo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gingo","gloss":"half ran","note":"Halvsprungo contains the historical plural past form sprungo."}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s7","source":"Men mest ängslig blev han, när han såg på deras fötter.","translation":"But he grew most anxious when he looked at their feet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötter","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fötter","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s8","source":"De voro stora med slitna och söndertrasade sulor.","translation":"They were large, with worn and tattered soles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on stora","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sulor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"slitna","lemma":"slitna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sulor","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söndertrasade","lemma":"söndertrasad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with slitna","gloss":"tattered"},{"surface":"sulor","lemma":"sula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stora","gloss":"soles"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s9","source":"Det märktes, att vildgässen aldrig frågade efter vad de trampade på.","translation":"It was plain that the wild geese never cared what they trod on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märktes","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trampade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of trampade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"trampade","lemma":"trampa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"trod"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trampade","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s10","source":"De togo inga omvägar.","translation":"They took no detours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of omvägar","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omvägar","gloss":"took","note":"Historical plural past form of ta, ‘take’."},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of omvägar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"omvägar","lemma":"omväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"detours"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch02-p35-s11","source":"De voro mycket prydliga och väl putsade annars, men på fötterna såg man, att de voro fattigt vildmarksfolk.","translation":"They were otherwise very neat and well-groomed, but by their feet one could see that they were poor folk of the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of prydliga","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prydliga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"prydliga","lemma":"prydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"neat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies putsade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"putsade","lemma":"putsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with prydliga","gloss":"well-groomed"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies putsade","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötterna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"föttere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with prydliga","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildmarksfolk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of vildmarksfolk","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildmarksfolk","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"fattigt","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vildmarksfolk","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vildmarksfolk","lemma":"vildmarksfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"wilderness folk"}]},{"number":107,"label":"36","id":"ch02-p36-s1","source":"Gåskarlen hann inte mer än viska till pojken: »Svara nu raskt för dig, men tala inte om vem du är!»","translation":"The gander had time only to whisper to the boy: »Answer quickly for yourself now, but don't tell them who you are!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viska","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"viska","lemma":"visk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hann","gloss":"whisper"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viska","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Svara","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Svara","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Svara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Svara","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch02-p36-s2","source":"så voro de framme.","translation":"Then they were upon them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural, continued","body":"«så voro de framme» — another instance of the pre-reform plural verb «voro» ('were'), agreeing with the plural subject «de» (they). Modern Swedish would simply write «var»."}],"words":[{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framme","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of framme","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":109,"label":"37","id":"ch02-p37-s1","source":"När vildgässen hade stannat framför dem, nego de med halsarna många gånger, och gåskarlen gjorde så med, ännu flera gånger än de.","translation":"When the wild geese had stopped in front of them, they bowed with their necks many times, and the gander did the same, even more times than they did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"nego","lemma":"nego","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nego","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"halsarna","lemma":"hals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies nego","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannat","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of de","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying gånger","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch02-p37-s2","source":"Så snart som det var nog hälsat, sade förargåsen: »Nu skulle vi väl höra vad ni är för ena.»","translation":"As soon as there had been greeting enough, the lead goose said: »Now we should hear what sort you are.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hälsat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hälsat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hälsat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hälsat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hälsat","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"hälsat","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hälsat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ena","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies är","gloss":"sort"}]},{"number":111,"label":"38","id":"ch02-p38-s1","source":"»Det är inte mycket att säga om mig,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"»There's not much to say about me,» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to mycket","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s2","source":"»Jag är född i Skanör förra våren.","translation":"»I was born in Skanör last spring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of född","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to född","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"född","lemma":"född","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skanör","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skanör","lemma":"Skanör","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"oblique complement of född","gloss":"Skanör"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies våren","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of född","gloss":"spring"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s3","source":"I höstas blev jag såld till Holger Nilsson i Västra Vemmenhög, och där har jag varit alltsedan.»","translation":"Last autumn I was sold to Holger Nilsson in Västra Vemmenhög, and there I've been ever since.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Skanör","title":"Skanör and Västra Vemmenhög","body":"Both are real places in Skåne, Sweden's southernmost province: Skanör is an old herring-fishing town on the Falsterbo peninsula, and Västra Vemmenhög is the parish in southern Skåne, near Skurup, that the book treats as Nils's home village."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"last autumn"},{"surface":"höstas","lemma":"höstas","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"last autumn"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såld","lemma":"såld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Holger","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vemmenhög","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Vemmenhög","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhög","lemma":"Vemmenhög","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"Vemmenhög"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"alltsedan","lemma":"alltsedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"ever since"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s4","source":"— »Du tycks inte ha någon ätt att berömma dig av,» sade förargåsen.","translation":"— »You don't seem to have any lineage to boast of,» said the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycks","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tycks","lemma":"tyckas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycks","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ätt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ätt","lemma":"ätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"lineage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berömma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berömma","lemma":"berömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to boast of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berömma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berömma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycks","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s5","source":"»Vad är det då, som gör dig så stormodig, att du vill vara i lag med vildgäss?»","translation":"»What is it, then, that makes you so high-minded that you want to keep company with wild geese?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Vad","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stormodig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stormodig","lemma":"stormodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of gör","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Vad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lag","gloss":"keep company"},{"surface":"lag","lemma":"lag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"company","note":"In the idiom 'ge sig i lag med' (to keep company with)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgäss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lag","gloss":"wild geese"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s6","source":"— »Det kan ju vara därför, att jag vill visa er vildgäss, att också vi tama duger något till,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"— »It might well be because I want to show you wild geese that we tame ones are good for something too,» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with därför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of därför","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to därför","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on därför","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vildgäss","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies duger","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of duger","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tama","lemma":"tama","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vi","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"duger","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"is any good"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of duger","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on duger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to därför","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s7","source":"— »Ja, det vore gott, om du kunde visa oss det,» sade förargåsen.","translation":"— »Yes, it would be a fine thing if you could show us that,» said the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of visa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gott","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s8","source":"»Vi har nu redan sett hur pass kunnig du är i att flyga, men du är kanske dugligare i annan idrott.","translation":"»We've already seen how skilled you are at flying, but perhaps you're more capable at some other pursuit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunnig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"pass","lemma":"pass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kunnig","gloss":"how","note":"functions as a degree particle here, not the noun 'pass'."},{"surface":"kunnig","lemma":"kunnig","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"skilled"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kunnig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kunnig","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dugligare","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dugligare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dugligare","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"dugligare","lemma":"duglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"more capable"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idrott","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies idrott","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"idrott","lemma":"idrott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dugligare","gloss":"sport"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s9","source":"Det kan ju hända, att du är stark i att sträcksimma.»","translation":"It may be that you're strong at long-distance swimming.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stark","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stark","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sträcksimma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sträcksimma","lemma":"sträcksimma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of stark","gloss":"swim long distances"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s10","source":"— »Nej, det kan jag inte berömma mig av,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"— »No, that's not something I can boast of,» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on berömma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berömma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berömma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies berömma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"berömma","lemma":"berömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"to boast of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berömma","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berömma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s11","source":"Han tyckte sig märka, att förargåsen redan hade bestämt sig för att sända hem honom, och han brydde sig inte om hur han svarade.","translation":"He thought he noticed that the lead goose had already made up her mind to send him home, and he no longer cared how he answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bestämt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestämt","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestämt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bestämt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"made up her mind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bestämt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bestämt","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sända","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bestämt","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svarade","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s12","source":"»Jag har aldrig summit längre än tvärsöver en märgelgrav,» fortfor han.","translation":"»I've never swum farther than straight across a marl-pit,» he went on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of summit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of summit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies summit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"summit","lemma":"summi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swum"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies summit","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvärsöver","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"tvärsöver","lemma":"tvärsöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of summit","gloss":"straight across","note":"Lemma is corrupted; the word is the adverb tvärsöver."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of märgelgrav","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märgelgrav","lemma":"märgelgrav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to tvärsöver","gloss":"marl pit"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to summit","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s13","source":"— »Då väntar jag mig, att du är en mästare i att springa,» sade gåsen.","translation":"— »Then I expect you're a champion at running,» said the goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"väntar","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expect"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väntar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mästare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mästare","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mästare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mästare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mästare","lemma":"mästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of väntar","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mästare","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to väntar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"goose"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch02-p38-s14","source":"— »Aldrig har jag sett en tamgås springa, och aldrig har jag själv gjort det heller,» sade gåskarlen och gjorde saken värre, än den var.","translation":"— »I've never seen a tame goose run, and I've never done it myself either,» said the gander, making the matter worse than it was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aldrig","lemma":"Aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gjort","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"tame goose"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying jag","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":125,"label":"39","id":"ch02-p39-s1","source":"Den store vite var nu viss om att förargåsen skulle säga, att hon ingalunda kunde ta honom med.","translation":"The big white one was now certain that the lead goose would say she could by no means take him along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of viss","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite/weak form of vit used substantively, \"the white one\"."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viss","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on viss","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ingalunda","lemma":"ingalunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on viss","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ta","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch02-p39-s2","source":"Han blev mycket förvånad, när hon sade: »Du svarar modigt på frågor, och den, som har mod, kan bli en god reskamrat, om han också är okunnig i början.","translation":"He was greatly astonished when she said: »You answer questions boldly, and one who has courage can become a good travel companion, even if he's still ignorant at the start.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"svarar","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"modigt","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarar","gloss":"boldly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frågor","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"frågor","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svarar","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svarar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of reskamrat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies reskamrat","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"reskamrat","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"traveling companion"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of okunnig","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of okunnig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies okunnig","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to okunnig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"okunnig","lemma":"okunnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of okunnig","gloss":"beginning"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch02-p39-s3","source":"Vad säger du om att stanna hos oss ett par dar, tills vi får se vad du går för?»","translation":"What do you say to staying with us a couple of days, until we see what you're made of?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säger","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies går","gloss":"made of"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch02-p39-s4","source":"— »Det är jag mycket belåten med,» sade gåskarlen och var helt glad.","translation":"— »I'm very well content with that,» said the gander, quite delighted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of belåten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to belåten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of belåten","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies belåten","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"belåten","lemma":"belåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"satisfied/content","note":"Predicate adjective belåten ('satisfied'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies belåten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to belåten","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":129,"label":"40","id":"ch02-p40-s1","source":"Därpå pekade förargåsen med näbben och sade: »Men vem är det, som du har med dig?","translation":"Then the lead goose pointed with her beak and said: »But who is it you have with you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pekade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"pekade","lemma":"peka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of pekade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förargåsen","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with pekade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vem","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vem","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s2","source":"En sådan som han har jag aldrig förr sett.»","translation":"I've never seen the like of him before.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sådan","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s3","source":"— »Det är min kamrat,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"— »He's my companion,» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kamrat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kamrat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kamrat","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"kamrat","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kamrat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s4","source":"»Han har varit gåsvaktare i hela sitt liv.","translation":"»He's been a goose-herd his whole life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gåsvaktare","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gåsvaktare","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to gåsvaktare","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"gåsvaktare","lemma":"gåsvaktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"goose-herd"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gåsvaktare","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s5","source":"Han blir nog nyttig att få med på resan.»","translation":"He'll likely be useful to have along on the journey.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"nyttig","lemma":"nyttig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nyttig","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on få","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s6","source":"— »Ja, det kan väl vara bra för en tamgås,» svarade den vilda.","translation":"— »Well, that could indeed be handy for a tame goose,» answered the wild one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on bra","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"handy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tamgås","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bra","gloss":"tame goose"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bra","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of svarade","gloss":"wild"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s7","source":"»Vad kallar du honom?»","translation":"»What do you call him?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s8","source":"— »Han har flera namn,» sade gåskarlen tvekande och visste inte vad han skulle finna på i en hast, för han ville inte förråda, att pojken hade ett människonamn.","translation":"— »He has several names,» said the gander hesitantly, not knowing what to invent on the spot, for he did not want to betray that the boy had a human name.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"tvekande","lemma":"tvekande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"hesitantly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on finna","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"hurry","note":"'i en hast' = 'on the spot/in a hurry'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förråda","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förråda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förråda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förråda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förråda","lemma":"förråda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finna","gloss":"to betray"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of finna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of människonamn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människonamn","lemma":"människonamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"human name"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s9","source":"»Jo, han heter Tummetott,» sade han till sist.","translation":"»Well, his name is Thumbietot,» he said at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on heter","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of heter","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to heter","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s10","source":"— »Är han av tomtesläkt?» sade förargåsen.","translation":"— »Is he of gnome stock?» said the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Är","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomtesläkt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tomtesläkt","lemma":"tomtesläkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies han","gloss":"gnome stock"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s11","source":"— »Vid vad tid brukar ni vildgäss ställa er att sova?» sade gåskarlen hastigt och försökte komma ifrån att svara på den sista frågan.","translation":"— »What time do you wild geese usually settle down to sleep?» said the gander quickly, trying to get away from answering that last question.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brukar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brukar","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of brukar","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to settle down"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frågan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of frågan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies frågan","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"frågan","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svara","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch02-p40-s12","source":"»Mina ögon faller igen av sig själva så här dags.»","translation":"»My eyes are falling shut on their own at this hour.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mina","lemma":"Mina","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of faller","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"faller","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on faller","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of faller","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"dags","lemma":"dags","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"at this hour"}]},{"number":141,"label":"41","id":"ch02-p41-s1","source":"Det var lätt att se, att den gåsen, som talade med gåskarlen, var mycket gammal.","translation":"It was easy to see that the goose who spoke with the gander was very old.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gammal","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåsen","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch02-p41-s2","source":"Hela fjäderdräkten var isgrå utan mörka streck.","translation":"Her whole plumage was ice-gray, without a single dark streak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fjäderdräkten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"fjäderdräkten","lemma":"fjäderdräkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of isgrå","gloss":"her plumage"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to isgrå","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"isgrå","lemma":"isgrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ice-gray"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies streck","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"streck","lemma":"streck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with isgrå","gloss":"streaks"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch02-p41-s3","source":"Huvudet var större, benen voro grövre och fötterna mer slitna än någon annans.","translation":"Her head was larger, her legs were coarser, and her feet more worn than anyone else's.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huvudet","lemma":"Huvudet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of större","gloss":"the head"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to större","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"benen","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of större","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on grövre","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"grövre","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"coarser"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"föttere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with grövre","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slitna","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"slitna","lemma":"sliten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on större","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annans","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annans","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"annans","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on slitna","gloss":"anyone else's"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch02-p41-s4","source":"Fjädrarna voro styva, skuldrorna knotiga, och halsen var tunn.","translation":"Her feathers were stiff, her shoulders knobby, and her neck thin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fjädrarna","lemma":"Fjädrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the feathers"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies Fjädrarna","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"styva","lemma":"styva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Fjädrarna","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"skuldrorna","lemma":"skuldrorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of knotiga","gloss":"the shoulders"},{"surface":"knotiga","lemma":"knotig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to styva","gloss":"knobby"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tunn","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tunn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tunn","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fjädrarna","gloss":"thin"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch02-p41-s5","source":"Allt detta var ålderns verk.","translation":"All this was the work of age.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of verk","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to verk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ålderns","lemma":"ålder","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of verk","gloss":"of old age"},{"surface":"verk","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"work","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch02-p41-s6","source":"Det var bara ögonen, som tiden inte hade fått makt med.","translation":"It was only her eyes over which time had gained no power.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ögonen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ögonen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on ögonen","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch02-p41-s7","source":"De lyste klarare, liksom yngre än någon av de andras.","translation":"They shone more brightly, as though younger, than any of the others'.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"klarare","lemma":"klarare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"more brightly"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of yngre","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"yngre","lemma":"yngre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"adverbial clause on lyste","gloss":"younger"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase yngre","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of yngre","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andras","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andras","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andras","lemma":"andra","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"the others'"}]},{"number":148,"label":"42","id":"ch02-p42-s1","source":"Hon vände sig nu mycket högdraget till gåskarlen.","translation":"She now turned to the gander very haughtily.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högdraget","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"högdraget","lemma":"högdrage","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"haughtily"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"gander"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch02-p42-s2","source":"»Vet nu, gåskarl, att jag är Akka från Kebnekajse, och att den gåsen, som flyger närmast mig till höger, är Yksi från Vassijaure, och den till vänster är Kaksi från Nuolja!","translation":"»Know now, gander, that I am Akka from Kebnekajse, and that the goose flying nearest me on the right is Yksi from Vassijaure, and the one on the left is Kaksi from Nuolja!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vet","lemma":"Vet","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know!"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vet","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Akka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Akka","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Vet","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Yksi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Yksi","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flyger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flyger","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåsen","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"närmast","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyger","gloss":"nearest","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flyger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies flyger","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Yksi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Yksi","lemma":"Yksi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Yksi"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vassijaure","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Vassijaure","lemma":"Vassijaure","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Yksi","gloss":"Vassijaure"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Yksi","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nuolja","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Nuolja","lemma":"Nuolja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Yksi","gloss":"Nuolja"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch02-p42-s3","source":"Vet också, att den andra högergåsen är Kolme från Sarjektjåkko, och den andra vänstergåsen är Neljä från Svappavaara, och att bakom dem flyger Viisi från Oviksfjällen och Kuusi från Sjangeli!","translation":"Know also that the other goose on the right is Kolme from Sarjektjåkko, and the other on the left is Neljä from Svappavaara, and that behind them fly Viisi from Oviksfjällen and Kuusi from Sjangeli!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vet","lemma":"Vet","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know!"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vet","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Kolme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of högergåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies högergåsen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"högergåsen","lemma":"högergåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kolme","gloss":"right-hand goose"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kolme","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Kolme","lemma":"Kolme","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Neljä","gloss":"Kolme"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sarjektjåkko","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Sarjektjåkko","lemma":"Sarjektjåkko","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Kolme","gloss":"Sarjektjåkko"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vänstergåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vänstergåsen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"vänstergåsen","lemma":"vänstergås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kolme","gloss":"left-hand goose"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Neljä","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Neljä","lemma":"Neljä","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Neljä"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svappavaara","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Svappavaara","lemma":"Svappavaara","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Neljä","gloss":"Svappavaara"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyger","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of flyger","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"flyger","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Neljä","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"Viisi","lemma":"viisi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of flyger","gloss":"Viisi"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Oviksfjällen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Oviksfjällen","lemma":"oviksfjälle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyger","gloss":"the Oviken Mountains"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kuusi","lemma":"Kuusi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Oviksfjällen","gloss":"Kuusi"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjangeli","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Sjangeli","lemma":"Sjangeli","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Kuusi","gloss":"Sjangeli"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch02-p42-s4","source":"Och vet, att dessa, liksom de sex gässlingarna, som flyger sist, tre till höger och tre till vänster, alla är högfjällsgäss av bästa ätt!","translation":"And know that these, like the six goslings flying last, three to the right and three to the left, are all mountain geese of the finest lineage!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gässlingarna","title":"Definite plural suffix -arna","body":"«gässling» (gosling) takes the -ar plural (gässlingar) and then the definite suffix -na: «gässlingarna» = 'the goslings'. This -ar/-na pattern is one of Swedish's most common noun plural patterns."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gässlingarna","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gässlingarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sex","lemma":"sex","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gässlingarna","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"gässlingarna","lemma":"gässlingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying dessa","gloss":"the goslings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flyger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flyger","lemma":"flyge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gässlingarna","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyger","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies flyger","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tre","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyger","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies flyger","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of högfjällsgäss","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to högfjällsgäss","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"högfjällsgäss","lemma":"högfjällsgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on gässlingarna","gloss":"mountain geese"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ätt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies ätt","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"ätt","lemma":"ätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of högfjällsgäss","gloss":"lineage"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch02-p42-s5","source":"Du ska inte ta oss för landstrykare, som slår sällskap med vem som helst, och du ska inte tro, att vi låter någon dela vår sovplats, som inte vill säga av vad för ätt han är kommen.»","translation":"You shall not take us for vagabonds who keep company with just anyone, and you shall not think that we let anyone share our sleeping place who won't say what lineage he's come from.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landstrykare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"landstrykare","lemma":"landstrykare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"vagabonds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slår","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on landstrykare","gloss":"keep company"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slår","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slår","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vem","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vem","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of dela","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låter","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sovplats","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sovplats","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"ätt","lemma":"ätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"lineage"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":153,"label":"43","id":"ch02-p43-s1","source":"När Akka, förargåsen, talade på detta sätt, steg pojken hastigt fram.","translation":"When Akka, the lead goose, spoke in this way, the boy stepped quickly forward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"stepped","note":"The backbone tags this as imperative, but every example is past tense of stiga (to step/rise), not an imperative."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch02-p43-s2","source":"Det hade bedrövat honom, att gåskarlen, som hade svarat så raskt för sig själv, gav så undvikande svar, när det gällde honom.","translation":"It had troubled him that the gander, who had answered so readily for himself, gave such evasive answers where he himself was concerned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bedrövat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedrövat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bedrövat","lemma":"bedröva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bedrövat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gåskarlen","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies raskt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svarat","gloss":"quickly","note":"neuter form used adverbially, 'raskt' = briskly/quickly."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of svarat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on bedrövat","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"undvikande","lemma":"undvikande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"evasive"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gällde","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"concerned"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch02-p43-s3","source":"»Jag vill inte hålla hemligt vem jag är,» sade han.","translation":"»I don't want to keep secret who I am,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep secret"},{"surface":"hemligt","lemma":"hemlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hålla","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch02-p43-s4","source":"»Jag heter Nils Holgersson och är son till en husman, och ända till denna dag har jag varit en människa, men i förmiddags...","translation":"»My name is Nils Holgersson, and I'm the son of a crofter, and up until this very day I've been a human being, but this morning...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to son","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with heter","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husman","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of husman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"husman","lemma":"husman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of son","gloss":"cottager"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"up until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dag","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of människa","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of människa","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to människa","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with heter","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förmiddags","gloss":"this morning"},{"surface":"förmiddags","lemma":"förmiddag","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"this morning"}]},{"number":157,"label":"44","id":"ch02-p44-s1","source":"Längre kom inte pojken.","translation":"The boy got no further than that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längre","lemma":"Längre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch02-p44-s2","source":"Så snart han sade, att han var en människa, ryggade förargåsen tre steg baklänges och de övriga ännu mera.","translation":"As soon as he said he was a human being, the lead goose recoiled three steps backward, and the others even more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ryggade","lemma":"rygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies förargåsen","gloss":"recoiled"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies steg","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"backward","note":"Adverb 'baklänges' (backward), mistagged as a passive verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of övriga","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"övriga","lemma":"övrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of mera","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with baklänges","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch02-p44-s3","source":"Och de sträckte alla fram halsarna och fräste vredgat emot honom.","translation":"And they all stretched out their necks and hissed angrily at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies sträckte","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"halsarna","lemma":"hals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fräste","lemma":"fräste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with halsarna","gloss":"hissed","note":"Actually the past tense of fräsa \"to hiss\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"vredgat","lemma":"vredga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"angrily"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vredgat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":160,"label":"45","id":"ch02-p45-s1","source":"»Detta har jag misstänkt, alltsedan jag först såg dig här på stranden,» sade Akka.","translation":"»This I have suspected ever since I first saw you here on the shore,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of misstänkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of misstänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of misstänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"misstänkt","lemma":"misstänkt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"suspected"},{"surface":"alltsedan","lemma":"alltsedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with misstänkt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with misstänkt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch02-p45-s2","source":"»Och nu må du genast laga dig bort.","translation":"»And now be off with you at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies laga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of laga","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of laga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies laga","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of laga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on laga","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch02-p45-s3","source":"Vi tål inga människor ibland oss.»","translation":"We tolerate no humans among us.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tål","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tål","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tolerate"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tål","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tål","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tål","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":163,"label":"46","id":"ch02-p46-s1","source":"»Det är väl inte möjligt,» sade gåskarlen medlande, »att ni vildgäss kan vara rädda för en, som är så liten.","translation":"»Surely it can't be,» said the gander, in a conciliating tone, »that you wild geese could be afraid of one so small.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möjligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"medlande","lemma":"medlande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"conciliatory"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädda","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädda","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"small"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch02-p46-s2","source":"I morgon ska han visst ge sig av hem, men över natten måtte ni väl låta honom stanna här ibland oss.","translation":"Tomorrow he shall certainly set off for home, but for the night you might well let him stay here among us.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ge sig av","title":"Particle verb with reflexive sig","body":"«ge sig av» ('to set off, depart') combines the verb «ge» (give) with reflexive «sig» and the particle «av», producing a meaning ('leave') unrelated to 'give' on its own — a common pattern in Swedish particle verbs."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of måtte","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of stanna","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch02-p46-s3","source":"Det kan ingen av oss stå till svars med att låta en sådan stackare reda sig på egen hand med vessla och räv nu i natten.»","translation":"None of us could answer for letting such a poor wretch fend for himself against weasel and fox out here tonight.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svars","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"svars","lemma":"svars","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"accountable","note":"Used only in the expression stå till svars, ‘be answerable’."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"wretch"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"manage","note":"Infinitive of the verb 'reda sig' (to manage/fend for oneself), mistagged as a preposition."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hand","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vessla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vessla","lemma":"vessla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"weasel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vessla","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nu","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":166,"label":"47","id":"ch02-p47-s1","source":"Vildgåsen kom nu närmare, men det syntes väl, att hon hade svårt för att betvinga sin fruktan.","translation":"The wild goose now came closer, but it was plain to see that she found it hard to master her fear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the wild goose"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"closer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"plain to see"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on syntes","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of betvinga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betvinga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betvinga","lemma":"betvinga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fruktan","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fruktan","lemma":"fruktan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betvinga","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch02-p47-s2","source":"»Jag är lärd att vara rädd för allt, vad människor heter, de må vara stora eller små,» sade hon.","translation":"»I've been taught to be afraid of anything called human, be it large or small,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lärd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lärd","lemma":"lärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"auxiliary of rädd","gloss":"taught","note":"Mistagged as a noun; two distinct lemmas collide here — the adjective 'lärd' (learned, erudite) and the past participle of the verb 'lära' (to teach) in constructions like 'lärd att göra ngt' (taught/trained to do something). Example ch-p 'Jag är lärd att vara rädd' means 'I've been taught to be afraid', not 'I am learned'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stora","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stora","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to stora","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to heter","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rädd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch02-p47-s3","source":"»Men om du, gåskarl, vill svara för den här, att han inte gör oss något ont, så får han väl stanna hos oss i natt.","translation":"»But if you, gander, will answer for this one — that he'll do us no harm — then he may stay with us tonight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on får","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svara","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of gör","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"harm","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch02-p47-s4","source":"Men jag tror inte, att vårt nattkvarter är till lags varken för dig eller för honom, för vi ämnar ställa oss att sova på den landlösa isen härute.»","translation":"But I don't think our night's lodging will suit either you or him, for we intend to settle down to sleep out here on the ice that's broken loose from shore.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lags","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vårt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of nattkvarter","gloss":"our","note":"This is 'vårt' (our, neuter), not the pronoun 'vi' (we); mismatched lemma."},{"surface":"nattkvarter","lemma":"nattkvart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lags","gloss":"night's lodging"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lags","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lags","gloss":"to one's liking"},{"surface":"lags","lemma":"lags","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"satisfaction","note":"Used only in the expression till lags, meaning pleasing or satisfactory."},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lags","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ämnar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ämnar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ämnar","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lags","gloss":"to settle down"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of isen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landlösa","lemma":"landlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies isen","gloss":"detached from shore"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"härute","lemma":"härute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"out here"}]},{"number":170,"label":"48","id":"ch02-p48-s1","source":"Hon tänkte nog, att gåskarlen skulle bli tveksam, när han fick höra detta.","translation":"She rather expected that the gander would grow hesitant when he heard this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tveksam","lemma":"tveksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"hesitant"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch02-p48-s2","source":"Men han lät sig ingenting bekomma.","translation":"But he let nothing trouble him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lät","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"bekomma","lemma":"bekomma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"trouble","note":"Archaic in the expression låta något bekomma sig: to let something affect or trouble one."}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch02-p48-s3","source":"»Ni är bra klok, som förstår att välja en så säker sovplats,» sade han.","translation":"»You're very wise, to know how to choose so safe a sleeping place,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klok","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klok","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"klok","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"to","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on klok","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of välja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"välja","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förstår","gloss":"to choose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of välja","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to klok","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":173,"label":"49","id":"ch02-p49-s1","source":"»Men du ansvarar för att han i morgon ger sig av hem till sitt.»","translation":"»But you're answerable for his setting off for home tomorrow.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ansvarar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ansvarar","lemma":"ansvara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are answerable"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ger","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ansvarar","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ger","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sitt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ger","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch02-p49-s2","source":"— »Det blir då så, att jag får lämna er, jag med,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"— »Then it will have to be that I leave you too,» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of lämna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lämna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch02-p49-s3","source":"»Jag har lovat att inte överge honom.»","translation":"»I've promised not to abandon him.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lovat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lovat","lemma":"lovat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of överge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies överge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lovat","gloss":"to abandon"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch02-p49-s4","source":"— »Det står dig fritt att flyga vart du vill,» sade förargåsen.","translation":"— »You're free to fly wherever you like,» said the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fritt","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of står","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on står","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flyga","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vill","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":177,"label":"50","id":"ch02-p50-s1","source":"Härmed lyfte hon vingarna och flög ut över isen, och den ena efter den andra av vildgässen följde henne.","translation":"With this she lifted her wings and flew out over the ice, and one after another the wild geese followed her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"with this","note":"Narrative connective ('Härmed lyfte hon vingarna' = 'With this she lifted her wings'); 'hereby' is too formal/legalistic a register for this usage."},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ena","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ena","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":178,"label":"51","id":"ch02-p51-s1","source":"Pojken var bedrövad över att hans Lapplandsresa inte kunde bli av, och till på köpet var han rädd för det kalla nattkvarteret.","translation":"The boy was distressed that his journey to Lapland could not come to pass, and on top of that he was afraid of the cold night's lodging.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of Lapplandsresa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Lapplandsresa","lemma":"Lapplandsresa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"journey to Lapland"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bli","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies köpet","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"on top of that"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köpet","gloss":"on top of that"},{"surface":"köpet","lemma":"köp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bedrövad","gloss":"on top of that","note":"Most examples use the fixed idiom till/på köpet, meaning \"on top of that\", rather than the literal \"the deal\"."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bedrövad","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"nattkvarteret","lemma":"nattkvarter","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of kalla","gloss":"night lodging"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch02-p51-s2","source":"»Det blir allt värre och värre, gåskarl,» sade han.","translation":"»It just keeps getting worse and worse, gander,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värre","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with värre","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with värre","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch02-p51-s3","source":"»För det första kommer vi att frysa ihjäl ute på isen.»","translation":"»For one thing, we're going to freeze to death out on the ice.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of frysa","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frysa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frysa","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frysa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"freeze"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of frysa","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ihjäl","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ihjäl","gloss":"ice"}]},{"number":181,"label":"52","id":"ch02-p52-s1","source":"Men gåskarlen var vid gott mod.","translation":"But the gander was in good spirits.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mod","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch02-p52-s2","source":"»Det har ingen fara,» sade han.","translation":"»There's no danger in that,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch02-p52-s3","source":"»Jag ber dig nu bara, att du i all hast samlar ihop så mycket boss och gräs, som du kan bära.»","translation":"»I only ask you now to quickly gather up as much chaff and grass as you can carry.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ber","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ber","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ber","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ber","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of samlar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samlar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies samlar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"samlar","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ber","gloss":"gathers"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samlar","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies boss","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"boss","lemma":"boss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of samlar","gloss":"chaff"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gräs","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with boss","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on samlar","gloss":"to carry"}]},{"number":184,"label":"53","id":"ch02-p53-s1","source":"När pojken hade famnen full av torrt gräs, knep gåskarlen tag i hans skjortlinning, lyfte honom och for ut på isen, där vildgässen redan stodo och sovo med näbben under vingen.","translation":"When the boy had his arms full of dry grass, the gander seized him by the shirt collar, lifted him up, and flew out onto the ice, where the wild geese already stood sleeping with their beaks under their wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lyfte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"famnen","lemma":"famn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräs","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"torrt","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gräs","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"gräs","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"knep","lemma":"knep","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gräs","gloss":"seized","note":"Mistagged as a noun; the examples all show 'knep' as the past tense of 'knipa' (to seize/snatch/pinch)."},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skjortlinning","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skjortlinning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skjortlinning","lemma":"skjortlinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"shirt collar"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to lyfte","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sovo","lemma":"sovo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"slept","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sova (they slept), not a noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"wing"}]},{"number":185,"label":"54","id":"ch02-p54-s1","source":"»Bred nu ut gräset på isen, så att jag får något att stå på och inte fryser fast!","translation":"»Now spread the grass out on the ice, so I have something to stand on and don't freeze fast!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bred","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Bred","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"gräset","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bred","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gräset","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Bred","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stå","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fryser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fryser","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"freeze"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fryser","gloss":"fast"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch02-p54-s2","source":"Hjälp du mig, så ska jag hjälpa dig!» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"You help me, and I'll help you!» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hjälpa","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hjälp","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Hjälp","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpa","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":187,"label":"55","id":"ch02-p55-s1","source":"Pojken gjorde så, och när han var färdig, grep gåskarlen honom än en gång vid skjortlinningen och stack in honom under sin vinge.","translation":"The boy did so, and when he was finished, the gander seized him once more by the shirt collar and tucked him in under his wing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdig","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with färdig","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grep","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on grep","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skjortlinningen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"skjortlinningen","lemma":"skjortlinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grep","gloss":"shirt collar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skjortlinningen","gloss":"tucked","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stack","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grep","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinge","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vinge","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vinge","lemma":"vinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grep","gloss":"wing"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch02-p55-s2","source":"»Där tänker jag att du ska ligga varmt och bra,» sade han och tryckte till med vingen.","translation":"»There I think you'll lie warm and snug,» he said, and pressed down with his wing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänker","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"snug"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tryckte","lemma":"trycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tryckte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tryckte","gloss":"wing"}]},{"number":189,"label":"56","id":"ch02-p56-s1","source":"Pojken var så inbäddad i dun, att han inte kunde svara, men varmt och skönt låg han, och trött var han, och sov gjorde han inom ett ögonblick.","translation":"The boy was so bedded in down that he could not answer, but warm and snug he lay, and tired he was, and asleep he fell within a moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inbäddad","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inbäddad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inbäddad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"inbäddad","lemma":"inbäddad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bedded in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dun","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dun","lemma":"dun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of inbäddad","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on inbäddad","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies han","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"snug"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svara","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with inbäddad","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with inbäddad","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":190,"label":"57","id":"ch02-p57-s1","source":"NATTEN.","translation":"THE NIGHT.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"NATTEN","lemma":"NATTEN","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE NIGHT"}]},{"number":191,"label":"58","id":"ch02-p58-s1","source":"Det är en sanning, att is alltid är trolös och ingenting att lita på.","translation":"It is a truth that ice is always faithless and nothing to be relied on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sanning","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sanning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sanning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sanning","lemma":"sanning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trolös","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trolös","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trolös","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trolös","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"trolös","lemma":"trolös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sanning","gloss":"treacherous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with trolös","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lita","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lita","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ingenting","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lita","gloss":"rely on"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch02-p58-s2","source":"Mitt i natten flyttade sig den landlösa isskorpan på Vombsjön, så att den på ett ställe kom att stöta intill stranden.","translation":"In the middle of the night the ice floe adrift on Lake Vomb shifted, so that at one spot it came to touch against the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mitt","lemma":"Mitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"the middle","note":"In the phrase mitt i (\"in the middle of\")."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of landlösa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"landlösa","lemma":"landlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of flyttade","gloss":"detached from shore"},{"surface":"isskorpan","lemma":"isskorpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of landlösa","gloss":"ice crust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of landlösa","gloss":"Lake Vomb"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stöta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stöta","gloss":"came to touch"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stöta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stöta","lemma":"stöta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on landlösa","gloss":"touch against"},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stöta","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch02-p58-s3","source":"Det hände sig nu, att Smirre räv, som då för tiden bodde på östra sidan om sjön i Övedsklosters park, fick syn på det där stället, när han var ute på sin nattjakt.","translation":"Now it happened that Smirre Fox, who at that time lived on the eastern side of the lake in the park of Övedskloster, caught sight of that spot while he was out on his night hunt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hän","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"at that time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at that time"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on räv","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking park","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Övedsklosters","lemma":"Övedskloster","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of park","gloss":"Övedskloster's"},{"surface":"park","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattjakt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of nattjakt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"nattjakt","lemma":"nattjakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"night hunt"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch02-p58-s4","source":"Smirre hade sett vildgässen redan på kvällen, men han hade inte vågat hoppas att kunna komma åt någon av dem.","translation":"Smirre had already seen the wild geese that evening, but he had not dared hope he could get at any of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in the evening"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hoppas","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"hoppas","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hoppas","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch02-p58-s5","source":"Han begav sig nu genast ut på isen.","translation":"He now made his way at once out onto the ice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"ice"}]},{"number":196,"label":"59","id":"ch02-p59-s1","source":"När Smirre var vildgässen helt nära, råkade han att halka, så att hans klor skrapade mot isen.","translation":"When Smirre was quite close to the wild geese, he happened to slip, so that his claws scraped against the ice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nära","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of nära","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nära","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of halka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"halka","lemma":"halka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of råkade","gloss":"slip"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of skrapade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of klor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"klor","lemma":"klor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skrapade","gloss":"claws"},{"surface":"skrapade","lemma":"skrapa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on halka","gloss":"scraped"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrapade","gloss":"ice"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch02-p59-s2","source":"Gässen vaknade och flaxade med vingarna för att kasta sig upp i luften.","translation":"The geese woke and flapped their wings to throw themselves up into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gässen","lemma":"Gässen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"the geese"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch02-p59-s3","source":"Men Smirre var dem för snabb.","translation":"But Smirre was too quick for them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snabb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"snabb","lemma":"snabb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"swift"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch02-p59-s4","source":"Han slungade sig framåt, som om han hade varit kastad, grep en gås vid vingbenet och rusade tillbaka mot land igen.","translation":"He flung himself forward as if he had been hurled, seized a goose by the wing-bone, and dashed back toward land again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slungade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slungade","lemma":"slunga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slungade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slungade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of kastad","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastad","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to kastad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"kastad","lemma":"kastad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on slungade","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with kastad","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grep","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingbenet","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vingbenet","lemma":"vingben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastad","gloss":"wing bone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastad","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":200,"label":"60","id":"ch02-p60-s1","source":"Men denna natten voro inte vildgässen ensamma ute på isen, utan de hade en människa ibland sig, så liten hon än var.","translation":"But this night the wild geese were not alone out on the ice; they had a human among them, small though it was.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hon","title":"Grammatical gender overrides Nils's sex","body":"«en människa» ('a human being') is grammatically a common-gender (en-) noun, so Swedish refers back to it with «hon» — literally 'she' — regardless of whether the human in question is male. The sentence is talking about Nils, a boy, but the pronoun tracks the noun's grammatical gender, not his sex."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ensamma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensamma","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ensamma","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch02-p60-s2","source":"Pojken hade vaknat vid det att gåskarlen hade slagit ut med vingarna.","translation":"The boy had woken at the gander's beating out with his wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vaknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vaknat","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vaknat","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch02-p60-s3","source":"Han hade fallit ner på isen och blivit sittande yrvaken.","translation":"He had fallen down onto the ice and sat there half-dazed with sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fallit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fallit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sittande","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies yrvaken","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"yrvaken","lemma":"yrvak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"sleep-dazed"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch02-p60-s4","source":"Han hade ingenting förstått av all oron, förrän han hade fått se en liten lågbent hund springa bort över isen med en gås i munnen.","translation":"He had understood nothing of all the commotion, until he caught sight of a small, low-legged dog running off across the ice with a goose in its mouth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oron","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oron","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"oron","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstått","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on oron","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"lågbent","lemma":"lågbent","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"short-legged"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gås","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gås","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":204,"label":"61","id":"ch02-p61-s1","source":"Pojken skyndade genast efter för att ta gåsen från den där hunden.","translation":"The boy hurried at once after him to take the goose from that dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunden","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch02-p61-s2","source":"Han hörde nog, att gåskarlen ropade efter honom: »Akta dig, Tummetott! Akta dig!»","translation":"He did hear the gander calling after him: »Watch out, Thumbietot! Watch out!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Akta","lemma":"Akta","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"watch out!","note":"imperative of akta sig ('to be careful/watch out'), not a true adverb."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to dig","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"Akta","lemma":"Akta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watch out","note":"Despite the parser label, this is the imperative phrase akta dig."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Akta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch02-p61-s3","source":"Men pojken tyckte, att en så liten hund behövde han väl inte vara rädd för, och stormade åstad.","translation":"But the boy thought he surely need not be afraid of such a small dog, and stormed off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behövde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of behövde","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of åstad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stormade","lemma":"storma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of åstad","gloss":"rushed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'storma' (to storm/rush); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"off","note":"Adverb 'åstad' (off, away); mistagged as proper noun."}]},{"number":207,"label":"62","id":"ch02-p62-s1","source":"Vildgåsen, som Smirre räv släpade med sig, hörde slamret, när pojkens träskor slogo mot isen, och hon kunde knappt tro sina öron.","translation":"The wild goose whom Smirre Fox was dragging along heard the clatter as the boy's clogs struck the ice, and she could hardly believe her ears.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the wild goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies släpade","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"The fox character's name."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"släpade","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vildgåsen","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of släpade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"slamret","lemma":"slamr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"the clatter"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slogo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojkens","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of träskor","gloss":"boy's"},{"surface":"träskor","lemma":"träska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"clogs"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"struck","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slogo","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of öron","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"öron","lemma":"öro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch02-p62-s2","source":"»Tänker den där parveln ta mig från räven?» undrade hon.","translation":"»Does that little urchin mean to take me from the fox?» she wondered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänker","lemma":"Tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"means to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tänker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Tänker","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räven","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch02-p62-s3","source":"Så eländigt hon än hade det, började det att kackla helt lustigt djupt nere i strupen på henne, nästan som om hon hade skrattat.","translation":"Wretched as her plight was, a quite comical cackling began deep down in her throat, almost as if she had laughed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eländigt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"eländigt","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of eländigt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on eländigt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kackla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kackla","lemma":"kackla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"cackle"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lustigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lustigt","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kackla","gloss":"comical"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kackla","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kackla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strupen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"strupen","lemma":"strup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kackla","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrattat","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrattat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrattat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skrattat","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"laughed"}]},{"number":210,"label":"63","id":"ch02-p63-s1","source":"»Det första, som händer honom, blir, att han stupar ner i en spricka i isen,» tänkte hon.","translation":"»The first thing that will happen to him is that he'll tumble down into a crack in the ice,» she thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of händer","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on första","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of händer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stupar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stupar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stupar","lemma":"stupar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"tumbles"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stupar","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spricka","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spricka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spricka","lemma":"spricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stupar","gloss":"crack"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spricka","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":211,"label":"64","id":"ch02-p64-s1","source":"Men så mörk natten var, såg pojken tydligt alla de springor och hål, som funnos i isen, och tog djärva språng över dem.","translation":"But dark as the night was, the boy saw clearly every crack and hole that was in the ice, and took bold leaps over them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on natten","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of springor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of springor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"springor","lemma":"springa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"cracks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with springor","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of funnos","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on springor","gloss":"existed","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas' (to exist/be found), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnos","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"djärva","lemma":"djärva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"bold","note":"inflected plural of the adjective djärv (bold), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch02-p64-s2","source":"Det kom sig därav, att han nu hade tomtarnas goda nattögon och kunde se i mörkret.","translation":"That was because he now had the gnomes' good night-eyes and could see in the dark.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"därav","lemma":"därav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tomtarnas","lemma":"tomtarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of nattögon","gloss":"the gnomes'"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nattögon","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"nattögon","lemma":"nattögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"night-eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mörkret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mörkret","lemma":"mörker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"darkness"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch02-p64-s3","source":"Han såg både sjö och strand lika tydligt, som om det hade varit dager.","translation":"He saw both lake and shore just as clearly as if it had been daylight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strand","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjö","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tydligt","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dager","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dager","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dager","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dager","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to dager","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"daylight"}]},{"number":214,"label":"65","id":"ch02-p65-s1","source":"Smirre räv lämnade isen, där den stötte mot land, och just som han arbetade sig uppför strandsluttningen, ropade pojken till honom: »Lägg ner gåsen, din lymmel!»","translation":"Smirre Fox left the ice where it touched the shore, and just as he was working his way up the slope of the bank, the boy shouted after him: »Put down that goose, you scoundrel!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"Fox"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on isen","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stötte","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of arbetade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandsluttningen","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"strandsluttningen","lemma":"strandsluttning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"the shore slope"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Lägg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Lägg","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lymmel","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"lymmel","lemma":"lymmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gåsen","gloss":"scoundrel"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch02-p65-s2","source":"Smirre visste inte vem det var, som ropade, och tog sig inte tid att se sig om, utan bara ökade farten.","translation":"Smirre didn't know who it was calling out, and didn't take the time to look around, but only picked up speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ökade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ökade","lemma":"öka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies farten","gloss":"increased"},{"surface":"farten","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":216,"label":"66","id":"ch02-p66-s1","source":"Räven begav sig nu in i en skog av stora, präktiga bokar, och pojken följde efter utan en tanke på att han kunde löpa någon fara.","translation":"The fox now made off into a forest of great, splendid beeches, and the boy followed without a thought that he might be running into any danger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"bege","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on begav","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bokar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bokar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"bokar","lemma":"boka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"beeches","note":"Plural of the noun 'bok' (beech tree), mistagged as a present-tense verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with begav","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tanke","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of löpa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of löpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of löpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of löpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"löpa","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tanke","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of löpa","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch02-p66-s2","source":"Däremot tänkte han hela tiden på hur försmädligt han hade blivit mottagen av vildgässen förra kvällen, och han ville bra gärna visa dem, att en människa ändå är litet förmer än allt annat skapat.","translation":"Instead he kept thinking the whole time of how scornfully he had been received by the wild geese the evening before, and he very much wanted to show them that a human being is, after all, a little superior to everything else created.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försmädligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"försmädligt","lemma":"försmädlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"scornfully"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying tiden","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mottagen","lemma":"mottag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"received","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; mottagen is the past participle of mottaga (\"to receive\")."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mottagen","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase bra","gloss":"very much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förmer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmer","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmer","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förmer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmer","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"förmer","lemma":"förm","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visa","gloss":"superior","note":"Comparative of förnämlig (\"more excellent\"); tagged as a verb here but functions as an adjective."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skapat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skapat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skapat","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förmer","gloss":"created"}]},{"number":218,"label":"67","id":"ch02-p67-s1","source":"Han ropade gång på gång åt den där hunden för att få honom att lägga ifrån sig bytet.","translation":"He shouted again and again at that dog to make him put down his prey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"again and again"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bytet","lemma":"byte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"prey"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch02-p67-s2","source":"»Vad är du för en hund, som inte skäms för att stjäla en hel gås?» sade han.","translation":"»What sort of dog are you, not ashamed to steal a whole goose?» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skäms","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skäms","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skäms","lemma":"skäms","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on hund","gloss":"is ashamed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stjäla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stjäla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stjäla","lemma":"stjäla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skäms","gloss":"to steal"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gås","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stjäla","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch02-p67-s3","source":"»Lägg ner henne genast, annars ska du få se vad stryk du får!","translation":"»Put her down at once, or you'll find out what a thrashing you'll get!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Lägg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Lägg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lägg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Lägg","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stryk","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"stryk","lemma":"stryk","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"a beating"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stryk","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of se","gloss":"get"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch02-p67-s4","source":"Lägg ner henne, annars ska jag tala om för husbonden hur du bär dig åt!»","translation":"Put her down, or I'll tell your master how you're carrying on!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Lägg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Lägg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Lägg","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"carrying on","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bär","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":222,"label":"68","id":"ch02-p68-s1","source":"Då Smirre räv märkte, att han blev tagen för en strykrädd hund, fann han detta så löjligt, att han höll på att tappa gåsen.","translation":"When Smirre Fox noticed he was being taken for a dog afraid of a beating, he found it so ridiculous that he nearly dropped the goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"tagen","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strykrädd","lemma":"strykrädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"afraid of beatings"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkte","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löjligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"löjligt","lemma":"löjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fann","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tappa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tappa","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of höll","gloss":"drop"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tappa","gloss":"goose"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch02-p68-s2","source":"Smirre var en storrövare, som inte nöjde sig med att bara jaga råttor och sorkar på åkrarna, utan också vågade sig fram till gårdarna för att stjäla höns och gäss.","translation":"Smirre was a great robber, who was not content with merely hunting rats and voles in the fields, but also ventured up to the farms to steal hens and geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of storrövare","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to storrövare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of storrövare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"storrövare","lemma":"storrövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"great robber"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nöjde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nöjde","lemma":"nöjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on storrövare","gloss":"contented (oneself)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of nöjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jaga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nöjde","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"råttor","lemma":"råtta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of jaga","gloss":"rats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sorkar","lemma":"sorka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with jaga","gloss":"voles"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sorkar","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with storrövare","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stjäla","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stjäla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stjäla","lemma":"stjäla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gårdarna","gloss":"to steal"},{"surface":"höns","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of stjäla","gloss":"hens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höns","gloss":"geese","note":"gäss is the plural of gås ('goose'), despite the singular tag."}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch02-p68-s3","source":"Han visste, att han var fruktad över hela trakten.","translation":"He knew he was feared throughout the whole district.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fruktad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fruktad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fruktad","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fruktad","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch02-p68-s4","source":"Något så galet hade han inte hört, sedan han var liten unge.","translation":"Nothing so absurd had he heard since he was a little cub.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Något","lemma":"Någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of galet","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of unge","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of unge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to unge","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies unge","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"young one/cub"}]},{"number":226,"label":"69","id":"ch02-p69-s1","source":"Men pojken sprang så fort, att han tyckte, att de tjocka bokarna gledo baklänges förbi honom, och han vann på Smirre.","translation":"But the boy ran so fast that he felt the thick beeches glide backward past him, and he gained on Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gledo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bokarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bokarna","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"bokarna","lemma":"bokarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gledo","gloss":"the beeches"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of sprang","gloss":"glided","note":"past plural of glida ('to glide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"quantifies sprang","gloss":"backward","note":"Adverb 'baklänges' (backward), mistagged as a passive verb."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on baklänges","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of baklänges","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vann","lemma":"vann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smirre","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"oblique complement of vann","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch02-p69-s2","source":"Äntligen var han honom så nära, att han fick fatt i svansen.","translation":"At last he was so close to him that he got hold of his tail.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Äntligen","lemma":"Äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"got hold"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svansen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"tail"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch02-p69-s3","source":"»Nu tar jag gåsen ifrån dig ändå,» ropade han och höll emot, så mycket han kunde.","translation":"»Now I'll take that goose from you after all,» he shouted, and held on as hard as he could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tar","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"held on"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mycket","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch02-p69-s4","source":"Men han hade inte kraft nog att hejda Smirre.","translation":"But he did not have strength enough to stop Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hejda","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hejda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hejda","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hejda","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch02-p69-s5","source":"Räven ryckte honom med sig, så att det torra boklövet yrde omkring honom.","translation":"The fox dragged him along, so that the dry beech leaves whirled up around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryckte","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of yrde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of boklövet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies boklövet","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"boklövet","lemma":"boklöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of yrde","gloss":"beech leaves"},{"surface":"yrde","lemma":"yra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ryckte","gloss":"whirled"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of yrde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":231,"label":"70","id":"ch02-p70-s1","source":"Men nu tycktes Smirre ha kommit underfund med hur ofarlig den var, som förföljde honom.","translation":"But now Smirre seemed to have worked out how harmless his pursuer was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"underfund","lemma":"underfund","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"figured out","note":"only used in the fixed phrase 'komma underfund med' (to find out/figure out)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ofarlig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ofarlig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ofarlig","lemma":"ofarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ofarlig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ofarlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch02-p70-s2","source":"Han stannade, lade ner gåsen på marken och ställde sig på henne med framfötterna, för att hon inte skulle flyga sin väg.","translation":"He stopped, laid the goose down on the ground, and stood on her with his forepaws so she couldn't fly away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framfötterna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"framfötterna","lemma":"framfötterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"the front paws"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flyga","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch02-p70-s3","source":"Han skulle just till att bita av henne strupen, men dessförinnan kunde han inte låta bli att retas litet med parveln.","translation":"He was just about to bite through her throat, but before that he couldn't resist teasing the little urchin a bit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bita","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bita","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bita","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bita","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bita","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bita","lemma":"bita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to bite"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strupen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strupen","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"strupen","lemma":"strup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bita","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dessförinnan","lemma":"dessförinnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"before that"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bita","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of retas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"retas","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to tease"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parveln","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of retas","gloss":"little fellow"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch02-p70-s4","source":"»Skynda dig bort och klaga för husbonden, för nu biter jag ihjäl gåsen!» sade han.","translation":"»Hurry off and complain to your master, for now I'm going to bite the goose to death!» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hurry"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Skynda","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Skynda","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klaga","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Skynda","gloss":"to complain"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klaga","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ihjäl","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies biter","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"biter","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"bite","note":"Two examples ('biter') are actually the present tense of bita (to bite), mixed in under this noun key."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive ihjäl","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Skynda","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":235,"label":"71","id":"ch02-p71-s1","source":"Den, som blev förvånad, när han såg vilken spetsig nos och hörde vilken hes och arg röst den hunden hade, som han hade förföljt, det var allt pojken.","translation":"The one who was astonished, when he saw what a pointed muzzle and heard what a hoarse, angry voice this dog he'd been chasing had, was certainly the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hunden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nos","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"spetsig","lemma":"spetsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nos","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"muzzle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hes","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hes","lemma":"hes","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arg","lemma":"arg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Den","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förföljt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förföljt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förföljt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förföljt","lemma":"förfölja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of det","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch02-p71-s2","source":"Men han blev så förargad också över att räven gjorde narr av honom, att han inte tänkte på att bli rädd.","translation":"But he grew so annoyed that the fox was making a fool of him that he had no thought of being afraid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förargad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förargad","lemma":"förargad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"annoyed"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"narr","lemma":"narr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"fool","note":"'göra narr av' = 'to make a fool of/mock'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"afraid"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch02-p71-s3","source":"Han grep fastare om svansen, tog spänntag mot en bokrot, och just som räven höll gapet över gåsens strupe, ryckte han till, allt vad han förmådde.","translation":"He gripped the tail more firmly, braced his foot against a beech root, and just as the fox held his jaws over the goose's throat, he gave a great yank with all his might.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gripped/seized","note":"Past tense (grep) of gripa, an older strong-verb spelling."},{"surface":"fastare","lemma":"fastare","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of grep","gloss":"more firmly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svansen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grep","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grep","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"spänntag","lemma":"spänntag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"a bracing foothold"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bokrot","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bokrot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bokrot","lemma":"bokrot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"beech root"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"gapet","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strupe","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gåsens","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of strupe","gloss":"the goose's"},{"surface":"strupe","lemma":"strupe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grep","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vad","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förmådde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ryckte","gloss":"with all his might"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch02-p71-s4","source":"Smirre blev så överraskad, att han lät sig dras baklänges ett par steg, och vildgåsen blev fri.","translation":"Smirre was so surprised that he let himself be dragged backward a couple of steps, and the wild goose broke free.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överraskad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"överraskad","lemma":"överraska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lät","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dras","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"be dragged"},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"complement of dras","gloss":"backward","note":"Adverb 'baklänges' (backward), mistagged as a passive verb."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of dras","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the wild goose"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch02-p71-s5","source":"Hon flaxade tungt uppåt.","translation":"She flapped heavily upward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flaxade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flaxade","gloss":"upward"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch02-p71-s6","source":"Hon hade ena vingen sårad, så att hon knappast kunde bruka den, och därtill kom, att hon ingenting såg i nattmörkret i skogen, utan var så hjälplös som en blind.","translation":"One of her wings was injured, so that she could scarcely use it, and besides that, she could see nothing in the dark of the forest at night, being as helpless as a blind creature.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vingen","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"sårad","lemma":"såra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"injured"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruka","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därtill","lemma":"därtill","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattmörkret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nattmörkret","lemma":"nattmörkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"night darkness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to hjälplös","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälplös","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hjälplös","lemma":"hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blind","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blind","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blind","lemma":"blind","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hjälplös","gloss":"blind"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch02-p71-s7","source":"Hon kunde därför inte hjälpa pojken på något sätt, utan hon sökte sig upp genom ett hål i grentaket och flög ner till sjön igen.","translation":"So she could not help the boy in any way, but sought her way up through a hole in the canopy of branches and flew back down to the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hjälpa","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hål","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grentaket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"grentaket","lemma":"grentak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"canopy of branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":242,"label":"72","id":"ch02-p72-s1","source":"Men Smirre kastade sig mot pojken.","translation":"But Smirre lunged at the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch02-p72-s2","source":"»Får jag inte den ena, så ska jag väl ha den andra,» sade han, och det hördes på rösten hur ond han var.","translation":"»If I can't have the one, then I'll surely have the other,» he said, and one could hear from his voice how furious he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"can't"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of Får","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ha","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rösten","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on hördes","gloss":"furious","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch02-p72-s3","source":"— »Nej, det ska du inte tro att du får,» sade pojken och var helt upprymd, därför att han hade räddat gåsen.","translation":"— »No, don't you believe you'll get that,» said the boy, quite elated because he had saved the goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on tro","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tro","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upprymd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upprymd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"upprymd","lemma":"upprymd","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"elated"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of räddat","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räddat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räddat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"räddat","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on upprymd","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räddat","gloss":"goose"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch02-p72-s4","source":"Han höll sig alltjämt fast i rävsvansen och svängde med den över åt andra sidan, när räven försökte fånga honom.","translation":"He kept holding fast to the fox's tail and swung it over to the other side whenever the fox tried to catch him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept holding"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rävsvansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rävsvansen","lemma":"rävsvanse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"the fox's tail"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"två","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"other","note":"Surface \"andra\" here means \"other,\" not \"two\" — a lemma/tag mismatch in the source data."},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försökte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":246,"label":"73","id":"ch02-p73-s1","source":"Det blev en dans i skogen, så att boklövet yrde.","translation":"It turned into a dance in the forest, so that the beech leaves whirled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dans","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of yrde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"boklövet","lemma":"boklöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of yrde","gloss":"beech leaves"},{"surface":"yrde","lemma":"yrde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"whirled"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch02-p73-s2","source":"Smirre svängde runt, runt, men svansen svängde också, och pojken höll sig fast i den, så att räven inte kunde gripa honom.","translation":"Smirre spun round and round, but the tail swung too, and the boy held fast to it, so the fox could not seize him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svängde","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svängde","gloss":"held fast"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gripa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gripa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gripa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gripa","lemma":"gripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"seize"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gripa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":248,"label":"74","id":"ch02-p74-s1","source":"Pojken var så munter efter framgången, att han till en början bara skrattade och gjorde narr av räven, men Smirre var ihärdig, som gamla jägare bruka vara, och pojken började frukta, att han skulle bli fast till sist.","translation":"The boy was so merry after his success that at first he only laughed and made fun of the fox, but Smirre was persistent, as old hunters tend to be, and the boy began to fear that he would be caught in the end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of munter","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies munter","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"munter","lemma":"munt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"merry","note":"Mislabeled as a plural noun; munter is the adjective \"cheerful/merry\" (common gender singular)."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framgången","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"framgången","lemma":"framgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of munter","gloss":"success"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrattade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of munter","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"narr","lemma":"narr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"fool","note":"'göra narr av' = 'to make a fool of/mock'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räven","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of ihärdig","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ihärdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ihärdig","lemma":"ihärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"persistent"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bruka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ihärdig","gloss":"tend to","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies ihärdig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with munter","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"frukta","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to fear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of frukta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":249,"label":"75","id":"ch02-p75-s1","source":"Då fick han syn på en liten ungbok, som hade skjutit i höjden så smal som en sticka för att snart nå upp i fria luften ovan grentaket, som de gamla bokarna bredde ut över den.","translation":"Then he caught sight of a young beech sapling, which had shot up as slender as a stick, soon to reach the open air above the canopy that the old beeches spread out over it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungbok","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungbok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ungbok","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ungbok","lemma":"ungbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"young beech"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skjutit","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skjutit","lemma":"skjutit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ungbok","gloss":"shot up","note":"ch16-p5-s1 'skjutit till spjället' = 'closed the damper' — this is the separable-verb idiom 'skjuta till' (push shut), not 'to shoot'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjden","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"höjden","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skjutit","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smal","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on skjutit","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sticka","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sticka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on smal","gloss":"stick"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nå","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sticka","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nå","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nå","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"ovan","lemma":"ovan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grentaket","gloss":"above","note":"Also occurs meaning 'unaccustomed' (ovan att flyga = unused to flying), a distinct sense from locative 'above'."},{"surface":"grentaket","lemma":"grentak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"canopy of branches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bokarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bokarna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"bokarna","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bredde","gloss":"beeches","note":"Two distinct lemmas ('bok' = beech, 'bok' = book) share this surface form; the plural bokarna means beeches while böcker means books."},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"breddema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on luften","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch02-p75-s2","source":"Han släppte helt hastigt taget om rävsvansen och klättrade uppför boken.","translation":"He let go of the fox's tail all at once and climbed up the sapling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släppte","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"taget","lemma":"tagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of släppte","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rävsvansen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rävsvansen","lemma":"rävsvanse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of släppte","gloss":"the fox's tail"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rävsvansen","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boken","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch02-p75-s3","source":"Smirre räv var så ivrig, att han fortfor att dansa runt efter svansen en lång stund.","translation":"Smirre Fox was so eager that he kept on dancing after the tail for a good while longer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ivrig","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ivrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivrig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivrig","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortfor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ivrig","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dansa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dansa","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fortfor","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dansa","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svansen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of runt","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dansa","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch02-p75-s4","source":"»Bry dig inte om att dansa längre!» sade pojken.","translation":"»Don't bother dancing anymore!» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bry","lemma":"bry","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bother"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Bry","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dansa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dansa","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dansa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dansa","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dansa","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":253,"label":"76","id":"ch02-p76-s1","source":"Men Smirre kunde inte stå ut med den smäleken att inte få makt med en så liten parvel, och han lade sig nedanför trädet för att vakta ut honom.","translation":"But Smirre could not bear the humiliation of failing to master such a small urchin, and he lay down at the foot of the tree to wait him out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smäleken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smäleken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smäleken","lemma":"smälek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"the humiliation"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parvel","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädet","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"trädet","lemma":"träde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the tree","note":"lemma should be 'träd'; surface 'trädet' means 'the tree'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vakta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vakta","lemma":"vakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"to guard"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vakta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vakta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":254,"label":"77","id":"ch02-p77-s1","source":"Pojken hade det inte för gott, där han satt och red på en svag gren.","translation":"The boy was not at all comfortable, sitting there astride a weak branch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"rode","note":"Past tense of 'rida' (to ride), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svag","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gren","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"branch"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch02-p77-s2","source":"Ungboken nådde ännu inte upp till det höga grenvalvet.","translation":"The sapling did not yet reach up to the high vault of branches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ungboken","lemma":"Ungboken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"the young beech"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nådde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenvalvet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grenvalvet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies grenvalvet","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"grenvalvet","lemma":"grenvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"the branch vault"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch02-p77-s3","source":"Inte kunde han komma över till ett annat träd, och inte vågade han sig ner till marken.","translation":"He could not get across to another tree, and he dared not go down to the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":257,"label":"78","id":"ch02-p78-s1","source":"Han frös så, att han höll på att stelna och släppa taget om grenen, och han var förfärligt sömnig, men han tordes inte somna, av fruktan för att han skulle ramla ner.","translation":"He was so cold that he was on the verge of stiffening and letting go of the branch, and he was terribly sleepy, but he dared not fall asleep for fear he would tumble down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frös","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"frös","lemma":"frös","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was freezing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frös","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frös","gloss":"was on the verge"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"on the verge of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stelna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stelna","lemma":"stelna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"stiffening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stelna","gloss":"to let go of"},{"surface":"taget","lemma":"tagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase stelna","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grenen","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stelna","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sömnig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sömnig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sömnig","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"sömnig","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with frös","gloss":"sleepy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"tor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with sömnig","gloss":"dared","note":"tordes is the archaic past tense of töras/tordas (\"to dare\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies somna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"somna","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tordes","gloss":"to fall asleep"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fruktan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fruktan","lemma":"fruktan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tordes","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ramla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ramla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ramla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ramla","lemma":"ramla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tordes","gloss":"to tumble"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ramla","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":258,"label":"79","id":"ch02-p79-s1","source":"Det var otroligt så kusligt det var att sitta så där nattetid ute i skogen.","translation":"It was unbelievably eerie to sit there like that at night out in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with otroligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to otroligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unbelievable"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kusligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kusligt","lemma":"kuslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies otroligt","gloss":"eerie"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with otroligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of otroligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on otroligt","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nattetid","lemma":"nattetid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sitta","gloss":"at night"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch02-p79-s2","source":"Han hade aldrig förr vetat vad det ville säga, att det var natt.","translation":"He had never before known what it meant for it to be night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch02-p79-s3","source":"Det var, som om hela världen hade blivit förstenad och aldrig mer kunde komma till liv.","translation":"It was as if the whole world had turned to stone and could never come to life again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blivit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies världen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förstenad","lemma":"förstenad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"turned to stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"to life"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":261,"label":"80","id":"ch02-p80-s1","source":"Så började det att dagas, och pojken blev glad, därför att allting blev sig likt igen, fast kölden kändes ännu vassare än förut under natten.","translation":"Then day began to break, and the boy was glad, because everything became itself again, though the cold felt even sharper than before during the night.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kändes","title":"The -s verb kännas","body":"«kändes» looks like a passive (verb + -s), but «kännas» is a deponent verb meaning 'to feel, to seem' — it has no active counterpart with this sense. «kölden kändes vassare» = 'the cold felt sharper', not '[something] felt the cold'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dagas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dagas","lemma":"daga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"grow light"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase likt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kändes","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"kölden","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kändes","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"kändes","lemma":"kändes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vassare","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"vassare","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kändes","gloss":"sharper"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kändes","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kändes","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":262,"label":"81","id":"ch02-p81-s1","source":"När solen äntligen steg upp, var den inte gul, utan röd.","translation":"When the sun at last rose, it was not yellow, but red.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of steg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gul","gloss":"rose","note":"The parser conflates the past tense 'steg' of 'stiga' with the plural noun 'steg' ('steps')."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gul","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gul","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gul","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gul","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röd","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gul","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch02-p81-s2","source":"Pojken tyckte, att det såg ut, som om den vore ond, och han undrade vad den var ond för.","translation":"The boy thought it looked as though it were angry, and he wondered what it was angry about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of ond","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ond","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ond","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ond","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of undrade","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ond","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch02-p81-s3","source":"Det var kanske därför, att natten hade gjort det så kallt och dystert på jorden, medan solen hade varit borta.","translation":"Perhaps it was because the night had made things so cold and dreary on the earth while the sun had been gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kallt","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dystert","lemma":"dystert","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with kallt","gloss":"dreary"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallt","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":265,"label":"82","id":"ch02-p82-s1","source":"Solstrålarna jagade fram i stora knippen för att se vad natten hade ställt till, och det syntes hur alla ting rodnade, som om de hade haft dåligt samvete.","translation":"The sunbeams shot forth in great bundles to see what the night had been up to, and it showed how everything blushed, as if it had a guilty conscience.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solstrålarna","lemma":"Solstrålarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"the sunbeams"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knippen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies knippen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"knippen","lemma":"knipp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagade","gloss":"bundles"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on jagade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställt","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with jagade","gloss":"could be seen"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rodnade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ting","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ting","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of rodnade","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"rodnade","lemma":"rodna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on syntes","gloss":"blushed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rodnade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies samvete","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"samvete","lemma":"samvete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"conscience"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch02-p82-s2","source":"Skyarna på himlen, de sidenglatta bokstammarna, skogstakets små sammanflätade grenar, rimfrosten, som täckte boklövet på marken, allt flammade upp och blev rött.","translation":"The clouds in the sky, the silken-smooth beech trunks, the forest canopy's small interlaced branches, the hoarfrost that covered the beech leaves on the ground — all blazed up and turned red.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skyarna","lemma":"Skyarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flammade","gloss":"the clouds"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skyarna","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bokstammarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sidenglatta","lemma":"sidenglatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bokstammarna","gloss":"silken-smooth"},{"surface":"bokstammarna","lemma":"bokstammarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skyarna","gloss":"the beech trunks"},{"surface":"skogstakets","lemma":"skogstak","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of grenar","gloss":"the forest canopy's"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sammanflätade","lemma":"sammanflätad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"interlaced"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skyarna","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"rimfrosten","lemma":"rimfrost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Skyarna","gloss":"the hoarfrost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on rimfrosten","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"boklövet","lemma":"boklöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"beech leaves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of täckte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flammade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"flammade","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blazed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flammade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flammade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"rött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":267,"label":"83","id":"ch02-p83-s1","source":"Men fler och fler strålknippen jagade genom rymden, och snart var all nattens hemskhet bortdriven.","translation":"But more and more bundles of light shot through the air, and soon all the night's dreadfulness was driven away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fler","lemma":"fler","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fler","lemma":"fler","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fler","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"strålknippen","lemma":"strålknipp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fler","gloss":"bundles of light"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rymden","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"rymden","lemma":"rymd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagade","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with jagade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"nattens","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hemskhet","gloss":"night's"},{"surface":"hemskhet","lemma":"hemskhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"dreadfulness"},{"surface":"bortdriven","lemma":"bortdriven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"driven away"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch02-p83-s2","source":"Försteningen var borta, och det kom fram så märkvärdigt mycket levande.","translation":"The turning-to-stone was gone, and remarkably much living thing came forth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Försteningen","lemma":"förstening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"turning to stone"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levande","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levande","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"living"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch02-p83-s3","source":"Den svarta spillkråkan med den röda nacken började hamra med näbben mot en trädstam.","translation":"The black woodpecker with the red nape began hammering its beak against a tree trunk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spillkråkan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies spillkråkan","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"spillkråkan","lemma":"spillkråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the black woodpecker"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nacken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies nacken","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies spillkråkan","gloss":"the neck","note":"Mislabeled as plural; nacken is the definite singular of nacke (\"the neck\")."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hamra","lemma":"hamra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädstam","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädstam","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädstam","lemma":"trädstam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"tree trunk"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch02-p83-s4","source":"Ekorren kilade ur sitt bo med en nöt, satte sig på en gren och började skala nöten.","translation":"The squirrel darted out of its hole with a nut, sat down on a branch, and began to peel the nut.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ekorren","lemma":"Ekorren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kilade","gloss":"the squirrel"},{"surface":"kilade","lemma":"kila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"darted"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kilade","gloss":"out of","note":"Functions as a preposition ('out of / from'), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bo","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of kilade","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nöt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nöt","lemma":"nöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kilade","gloss":"nut"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kilade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"skala","lemma":"skala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies nöten","gloss":"to peel"},{"surface":"nöten","lemma":"nöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"nut"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch02-p83-s5","source":"Staren kom flygande med en rottåga, och bofinken sjöng i trädtoppen.","translation":"The starling came flying with a root fiber, and the chaffinch sang in the treetop.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Staren","lemma":"stare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"starling"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rottåga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rottåga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rottåga","lemma":"rottåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"root fiber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bofinken","lemma":"bofink","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjöng","gloss":"the chaffinch"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sjöng","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädtoppen","lemma":"trädtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"the treetop"}]},{"number":272,"label":"84","id":"ch02-p84-s1","source":"Då förstod pojken, att solen hade sagt till alla dessa småttingar: »Vakna nu, och kom ut ur era bon!","translation":"Then the boy understood that the sun had said to all these little creatures: »Wake up now, and come out of your dens!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying pojken","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småttingar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småttingar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småttingar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"småttingar","lemma":"småtting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"little creatures"},{"surface":"Vakna","lemma":"Vakna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wake up"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vakna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Vakna","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bon","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"era","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of bon","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bon","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"nests"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch02-p84-s2","source":"Nu är jag här.","translation":"Now I am here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch02-p84-s3","source":"Nu behöver ni inte vara rädda för något.»","translation":"Now you need not be afraid of anything.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädda","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädda","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":275,"label":"85","id":"ch02-p85-s1","source":"Från sjön hördes vildgässens rop, när de ordnade sig för flykten.","translation":"From the lake came the cries of the wild geese as they got themselves ready for flight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"vildgässens","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rop","gloss":"wild geese's","note":"surface 'vildgässens' is plural genitive (of the wild geese) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ordnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ordnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ordnade","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hördes","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ordnade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flykten","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ordnade","gloss":"flight"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch02-p85-s2","source":"Strax därpå kommo alla fjorton gässen flygande över skogen.","translation":"Shortly after, all fourteen geese came flying over the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"mistagged as an auxiliary/infinitive; it is the historical plural past tense of 'komma' (to come)."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjorton","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fjorton","lemma":"fjorton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"fourteen"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch02-p85-s3","source":"Pojken försökte ropa till dem, men de flögo så högt uppe, att hans röst inte kunde nå dem.","translation":"The boy tried to call out to them, but they flew so high up that his voice could not reach them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of röst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nå","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flögo","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nå","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch02-p85-s4","source":"De trodde väl, att räven hade ätit upp honom för längesedan.","translation":"They probably thought the fox had eaten him up long since.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ätit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ätit","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ätit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ätit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ätit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ätit","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"längesedan","lemma":"längesedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"long ago"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch02-p85-s5","source":"De brydde sig inte en gång om att söka efter honom.","translation":"They didn't even bother to search for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":280,"label":"86","id":"ch02-p86-s1","source":"Pojken var nära att gråta av ångest, men solen stod nu på himmelen guldgul och glad och satte mod i hela världen.","translation":"The boy was on the verge of weeping from anguish, but the sun now stood in the sky golden-yellow and glad, and put courage into the whole world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"on the verge"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gråta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to cry"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ångest","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ångest","lemma":"ångest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gråta","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himmelen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"himmelen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"guldgul","lemma":"guldgul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"golden-yellow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with guldgul","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies världen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch02-p86-s2","source":"»Inte är det värt, Nils Holgersson, att du är ängslig eller orolig för något, så länge som jag finns,» sade solen.","translation":"»It's not worth it, Nils Holgersson, for you to be anxious or troubled about anything, so long as I exist,» said the sun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies värt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of värt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"värt","lemma":"värd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ängslig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Nils","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ängslig","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ängslig","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Nils","gloss":"so long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on Nils","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to värt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"sun"}]},{"number":282,"label":"87","id":"ch02-p87-s1","source":"Allt förblev oförändrat i skogen så lång tid ungefär, som en gås behöver för att äta sitt frukostmål, men just som morgonen höll på att övergå till förmiddag, kom en ensam vildgås flygande under det täta grentaket.","translation":"Everything remained unchanged in the forest for about as long as it takes a goose to eat its breakfast, but just as morning was turning into midday, a solitary wild goose came flying beneath the dense canopy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"Allt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förblev","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"förblev","lemma":"förblev","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"passive auxiliary of oförändrat","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"oförändrat","lemma":"oförändrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unchanged"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of oförändrat","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of oförändrat","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ungefär","lemma":"ungefär","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförändrat","gloss":"approximately"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behöver","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on oförändrat","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behöver","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of frukostmål","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"frukostmål","lemma":"frukostmål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"breakfast"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with oförändrat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of övergå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"övergå","lemma":"övergå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"turn into"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förmiddag","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"förmiddag","lemma":"förmiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of övergå","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgås","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flygande","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grentaket","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grentaket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies grentaket","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"grentaket","lemma":"grentak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"canopy of branches"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch02-p87-s2","source":"Hon letade sig tveksamt framåt mellan stammar och grenar och flög mycket sakta.","translation":"She felt her way forward hesitantly between trunks and branches and flew very slowly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of letade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of letade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"tveksamt","lemma":"tveksam","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of letade","gloss":"hesitantly"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies letade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stammar","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"stammar","lemma":"stamme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of letade","gloss":"trunks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stammar","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with letade","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of flög","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch02-p87-s3","source":"Så snart som Smirre räv såg henne, lämnade han sin plats under ungboken och smög emot henne.","translation":"As soon as Smirre Fox saw her, he left his place beneath the sapling and crept toward her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Smirre","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lämnade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plats","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungboken","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"ungboken","lemma":"ungbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnade","gloss":"young beech"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lämnade","gloss":"crept","note":"Tagged as a noun but is 'smög', the past tense of 'smyga', crept/slipped."},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on smög","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch02-p87-s4","source":"Vildgåsen undvek inte räven, utan flög ganska nära honom.","translation":"The wild goose did not avoid the fox, but flew rather close to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undvek","gloss":"the wild goose"},{"surface":"undvek","lemma":"undvek","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"avoided"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undvek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undvek","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undvek","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch02-p87-s5","source":"Smirre gjorde ett högt språng efter henne, men han förfelade henne, och gåsen for vidare ner mot sjön.","translation":"Smirre made a high leap after her, but missed her, and the goose flew on down toward the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förfelade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förfelade","lemma":"förfela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förfelade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förfelade","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåsen","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":287,"label":"88","id":"ch02-p88-s1","source":"Det dröjde inte länge, förrän en ny vildgås kom flygande.","translation":"It was not long before another wild goose came flying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgås","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgås","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dröjde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch02-p88-s2","source":"Hon tog samma väg som den första och flög ännu lägre och långsammare.","translation":"She took the same path as the first and flew even lower and slower.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying väg","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägre","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"lägre","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långsammare","lemma":"långsamm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with lägre","gloss":"slower"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch02-p88-s3","source":"Också hon for tätt förbi Smirre räv, och han gjorde ett så högt språng efter henne, att hans öron snuddade vid hennes fötter, men hon undkom honom oskadd och fortsatte tyst som en skugga sin väg mot sjön.","translation":"She too flew close past Smirre Fox, and he made so high a leap after her that his ears brushed her feet, but she escaped him unharmed and continued silent as a shadow on her way toward the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förbi","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of snuddade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of öron","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"öron","lemma":"öro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of snuddade","gloss":"ears","note":"The lemma is a parser error; the surface öron is the plural of öra."},{"surface":"snuddade","lemma":"snudda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying språng","gloss":"grazed"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötter","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fötter","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of snuddade","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undkom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"undkom","lemma":"undkom","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"escaped"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of undkom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"oskadd","lemma":"oskadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undkom","gloss":"unharmed","note":"Functions as an adjective ('unharmed'), though the backbone tags it as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undkom","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skugga","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skugga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skugga","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":290,"label":"89","id":"ch02-p89-s1","source":"En liten stund gick, och återigen kom en vildgås.","translation":"A little while passed, and again a wild goose came.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"wild goose"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch02-p89-s2","source":"Ännu lägre och långsammare flög hon, ännu svårare tycktes hon ha att leta sig fram mellan bokstammarna.","translation":"Still lower and slower she flew, still harder she seemed to find it to feel her way between the beech trunks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägre","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"lägre","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långsammare","lemma":"långsamm","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lägre","gloss":"more slowly"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårare","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"svårare","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"harder","note":"This type bundles the positive 'svårt' and the comparative 'svårare' under one gloss; ch02-p89-s2 'ännu svårare' means 'still harder', not just 'difficult'."},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"parallel clause to flög","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of leta","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flög","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of leta","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bokstammarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"bokstammarna","lemma":"bokstammarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the beech trunks"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch02-p89-s3","source":"Smirre gjorde ett väldigt hopp, och det felades bara en hårsmån i att han hade gripit henne, men också denna gåsen räddade sig.","translation":"Smirre made a tremendous leap, and it was only a hair's breadth that he failed to seize her, but this goose too saved herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldigt","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"tremendous"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive felades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"felades","lemma":"fela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"was lacking"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies felades","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hårsmån","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hårsmån","lemma":"hårsmån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive felades","gloss":"a hair's breadth"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gripit","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gripit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gripit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gripit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gripit","lemma":"gripia","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on felades","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gripit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåsen","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räddade","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"räddade","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with felades","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of räddade","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":293,"label":"90","id":"ch02-p90-s1","source":"Strax efter att hon hade försvunnit, kom en fjärde vildgås.","translation":"Just after she had vanished, a fourth wild goose came.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försvunnit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försvunnit","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försvunnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvunnit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försvunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"försvunnit","lemma":"försvunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"vanished"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjärde","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vildgås","gloss":"fourth","note":"the ordinal fjärde, listed under the lemma fyra (four)."},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"wild goose"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch02-p90-s2","source":"Fastän hon flög så långsamt och illa, att Smirre ansåg sig kunna fånga henne utan särdeles stor svårighet, var han nu rädd att misslyckas och ämnade låta henne flyga förbi oantastad.","translation":"Although she flew so slowly and poorly that Smirre reckoned he could catch her without particular difficulty, he was now afraid of failing and intended to let her fly past untouched.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with långsamt","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ansåg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ansåg","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"ansåg","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flög","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ansåg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fånga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ansåg","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with ansåg","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of särdeles","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of misslyckas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"misslyckas","lemma":"misslyckas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämnad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with misslyckas","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyga","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"oantastad","lemma":"oantastad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flyga","gloss":"unmolested"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch02-p90-s3","source":"Men hon tog samma väg som de andra, och just då hon hade kommit mittöver Smirre, sänkte hon sig så djupt, att han förleddes att hoppa efter henne.","translation":"But she took the same path as the others, and just as she came right over Smirre, she dropped so low that he was tempted into leaping after her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clause modifying väg","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"mittöver","lemma":"mittöver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"right across","note":"Functions as an adverb/preposition meaning 'straight across from' or 'right over'."},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förleddes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive förleddes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förleddes","lemma":"förled","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"was tempted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hoppa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hoppa","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förleddes","gloss":"jump"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppa","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch02-p90-s4","source":"Han nådde så högt, att han rörde vid henne med tassen, men hon kastade sig raskt åt sidan och bärgade sitt liv.","translation":"He reached so high that he touched her with his paw, but she flung herself quickly aside and saved her life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nådde","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tassen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tassen","lemma":"tass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"the paw"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kastade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bärgade","lemma":"bärga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bärgade","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":297,"label":"91","id":"ch02-p91-s1","source":"Innan Smirre hade flämtat ut, syntes tre gäss i rad.","translation":"Before Smirre had caught his breath, three geese appeared in a row.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flämtat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flämtat","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flämtat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flämtat","lemma":"flämta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on syntes","gloss":"caught his breath"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flämtat","gloss":"catch breath"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gäss","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"geese"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gäss","gloss":"row"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch02-p91-s2","source":"De flögo framåt på samma sätt som de andra, och Smirre gjorde höga språng efter dem alla, men det lyckades honom inte att fånga någon av dem.","translation":"They flew onward in the same manner as the others, and Smirre made high leaps after all of them, but he did not succeed in catching a single one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name (the fox), mistagged as a plural pronoun."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leaps"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckades","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckades","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"a single one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":299,"label":"92","id":"ch02-p92-s1","source":"Därpå kommo fem gäss, men dessa flögo bättre än de föregående, och fast också de tycktes vilja locka Smirre till språng, stod han emot frestelsen.","translation":"Then came five geese, but these flew better than the ones before, and although they too seemed to want to tempt Smirre into leaping, he resisted the temptation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gäss","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"geese"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föregående","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of föregående","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"föregående","lemma":"föregående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive tycktes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of locka","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"Smirre"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking språng","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of locka","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommo","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frestelsen","gloss":"resisted"},{"surface":"frestelsen","lemma":"frestelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"temptation"}]},{"number":300,"label":"93","id":"ch02-p93-s1","source":"Om en rätt lång stund kom en ensam gås.","translation":"After quite a long while a solitary goose came.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gås","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"goose"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch02-p93-s2","source":"Det var den trettonde.","translation":"It was the thirteenth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of trettonde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trettonde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trettonde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trettonde","lemma":"trettonde","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the thirteenth"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch02-p93-s3","source":"Det var en, som var så gammal, att hon var alldeles grå och inte hade ett mörkt streck på kroppen.","translation":"It was one so old that she was entirely gray and had not a single dark streak on her body.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on en","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grå","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grå","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gammal","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of streck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies streck","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"streck","lemma":"streck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"streak"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kroppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":303,"label":"","id":"ch02-p93-s4","source":"Hon tycktes inte riktigt kunna bruka ena vingen och flög jämmerligt illa och snett, så att hon nästan rörde vid marken.","translation":"She didn't seem quite able to use one wing, and flew pitifully badly and aslant, so that she nearly touched the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies riktigt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruka","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bruka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to tycktes","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vingen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bruka","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"jämmerligt","lemma":"jämmerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"pitifully"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of flög","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snett","lemma":"snet","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with illa","gloss":"aslant"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"ch02-p93-s5","source":"Smirre inte bara gjorde ett högt språng efter henne, utan han förföljde henne springande och hoppande ända ner mot sjön, men inte heller den gången fick han någon lön för mödan.","translation":"Smirre not only made a high leap after her, but pursued her, running and hopping, all the way down to the lake, but that time too he got no reward for his trouble.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förfölja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of förföljde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"springande","lemma":"springande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"running","note":"Present participle of springa (to run), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hoppande","lemma":"hoppande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with springande","gloss":"hopping"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förföljde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lön","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"reward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mödan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mödan","lemma":"mödan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lön","gloss":"the trouble"}]},{"number":305,"label":"94","id":"ch02-p94-s1","source":"När den fjortonde kom, tog det sig mycket vackert ut, därför att den var vit, och det glimmade som en ljusning i den mörka skogen, när den svängde sina stora vingar.","translation":"When the fourteenth came, it made a very beautiful sight, because it was white, and it gleamed like a shaft of light in the dark forest as it swung its great wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fjortonde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjortonde","lemma":"fjorton","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the fourteenth"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tog","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"make a sight"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of glimmade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glimmade","lemma":"glimma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vit","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljusning","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljusning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljusning","lemma":"ljusning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glimmade","gloss":"brightening"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ljusning","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vingar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vingar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on glimmade","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":306,"label":"","id":"ch02-p94-s2","source":"När Smirre såg den, uppbjöd han all sin kraft och hoppade halvvägs mot grentaket, men den vita for förbi alldeles oskadd, den som de andra.","translation":"When Smirre saw it, he mustered all his strength and leapt halfway up toward the canopy, but the white one flew past entirely unharmed, just like the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on uppbjöd","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"uppbjöd","lemma":"uppbjöd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mustered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppbjöd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"depends on uppbjöd","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kraft","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppbjöd","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with uppbjöd","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"halvvägs","lemma":"halvvägs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"halfway"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grentaket","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"grentaket","lemma":"grentak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"canopy of branches"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oskadd","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oskadd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"oskadd","lemma":"oskadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"unharmed","note":"Functions as an adjective ('unharmed'), though the backbone tags it as a noun."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to vita","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of andra","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":307,"label":"95","id":"ch02-p95-s1","source":"Nu blev det stilla en stund under bokarna.","translation":"Now it grew still for a while beneath the beeches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bokarna","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"bokarna","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"beeches","note":"Two distinct lemmas ('bok' = beech, 'bok' = book) share this surface form; the plural bokarna means beeches while böcker means books."}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch02-p95-s2","source":"Det såg ut, som om hela vildgåsflocken hade farit förbi.","translation":"It looked as though the whole flock of wild geese had passed by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of farit","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vildgåsflocken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vildgåsflocken","lemma":"vildgåsflock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"flock of wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":309,"label":"96","id":"ch02-p96-s1","source":"Helt plötsligt kom Smirre ihåg sin fånge och lyfte ögonen mot ungboken.","translation":"All at once Smirre remembered his captive and lifted his eyes toward the sapling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies fånge","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fånge","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fånge","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fånge","lemma":"fånge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"captive"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fånge","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungboken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ungboken","lemma":"ungbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"young beech"}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"ch02-p96-s2","source":"Som det var att vänta, var parveln borta och försvunnen.","translation":"As was to be expected, the urchin was gone and vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vänta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to vänta","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with parveln","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."}]},{"number":311,"label":"97","id":"ch02-p97-s1","source":"Men Smirre hade inte lång tid att tänka på honom, för nu kom den första gåsen tillbaka från sjön och flög sakta som förut fram under grentaket.","translation":"But Smirre had no long time to think about him, for now the first goose came back from the lake and flew slowly as before under the canopy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gåsen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of flög","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on flög","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grentaket","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"grentaket","lemma":"grentak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"canopy of branches"}]},{"number":312,"label":"","id":"ch02-p97-s2","source":"Trots all otur var Smirre glad, att hon kom tillbaka, och han störtade sig efter henne med ett högt hopp.","translation":"Despite all his bad luck, Smirre was glad she had come back, and he flung himself after her with a high leap.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trots","lemma":"trots","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otur","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of otur","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"otur","lemma":"otur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"bad luck"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of störtade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hopp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"leap","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"ch02-p97-s3","source":"Men han hade haft för bråttom och inte gett sig tid att beräkna språnget, utan kom på sidan om henne.","translation":"But he had been in too much of a hurry and hadn't taken the time to calculate the leap, and so landed beside her instead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bråttom","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Predicative idiom 'ha bråttom'; tagged as a verb form but functions as an adjective/adverb phrase, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gett","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beräkna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beräkna","lemma":"beräkna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"calculate"},{"surface":"språnget","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beräkna","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with beräkna","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":314,"label":"98","id":"ch02-p98-s1","source":"Efter denna gåsen kom ännu en och så en tredje, en fjärde, en femte, ända tills varvet avslutades med den gamla isgråa och den stora vita.","translation":"After this goose came yet another, and then a third, a fourth, a fifth, until the round ended with the old ice-gray one and the big white one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies kom","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fjärde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjärde","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"fourth","note":"the ordinal fjärde, listed under the lemma fyra (four)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of femte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"femte","lemma":"femte","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"a fifth"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avslutades","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avslutades","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive avslutades","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"avslutades","lemma":"avsluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"ended"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isgråa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of isgråa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies isgråa","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"isgråa","lemma":"isgråa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of avslutades","gloss":"the ice-gray one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with isgråa","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch02-p98-s2","source":"De flögo alla sakta och lågt.","translation":"They all flew slowly and low.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sakta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of flögo","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lågt","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sakta","gloss":"low"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"ch02-p98-s3","source":"Just då de svävade fram över Smirre räv, sänkte de sig, alldeles som om de ville inbjuda honom att fånga dem.","translation":"Just as they hovered along over Smirre Fox, they dropped lower, quite as if they wanted to invite him to catch them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Just","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svävade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on svävade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svävade","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inbjuda","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of inbjuda","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of inbjuda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of inbjuda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inbjuda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inbjuda","lemma":"inbjuda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"to invite"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of inbjuda","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on inbjuda","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"ch02-p98-s4","source":"Och Smirre förföljde dem och gjorde hopp, som voro ett par famnar höga, men var inte i stånd att gripa en enda ibland dem.","translation":"And Smirre pursued them and made leaps a couple of fathoms high, but was not able to seize a single one among them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name (the fox), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förfölja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förföljde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leaps","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förföljde","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of famnar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"famnar","lemma":"famna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förföljde","gloss":"fathoms","note":"the plural of the noun famn (fathom, a unit of length), tagged as a verb."},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies famnar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies gripa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gripa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gripa","lemma":"gripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förföljde","gloss":"seize"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies dem","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gripa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":318,"label":"99","id":"ch02-p99-s1","source":"Det var den förfärligaste dag, som Smirre räv hade upplevat.","translation":"It was the most dreadful day Smirre Fox had ever lived through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärligaste","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"most terrible"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of upplevat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upplevat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upplevat","lemma":"upplevat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on dag","gloss":"experienced"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch02-p99-s2","source":"Vildgässen foro oupphörligen fram över hans huvud, kommo och foro, kommo och foro.","translation":"The wild geese passed ceaselessly over his head, came and went, came and went.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of foro","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic past plural of fara ('to travel/fly'); lemma tagged as noun but is a verb form."},{"surface":"oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with foro","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic past plural of fara ('to travel/fly'); lemma tagged as noun but is a verb form."}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch02-p99-s3","source":"Stora, härliga gäss, som hade ätit sig feta på de tyska åkerfälten och hedarna, svävade hela dagen fram genom skogen så nära honom, att han många gånger rörde vid dem, och han fick inte stilla sin hunger med en enda.","translation":"Big, splendid geese, who had fattened themselves on the German fields and heaths, hovered through the forest all day so close to him that he touched them many times, and he could not still his hunger with a single one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"Stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gäss","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"härliga","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Stora","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of svävade","gloss":"geese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ätit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ätit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gäss","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ätit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"feta","lemma":"fet","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ätit","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkerfälten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkerfälten","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tyska","lemma":"tysk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkerfälten","gloss":"German"},{"surface":"åkerfälten","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ätit","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hedarna","lemma":"hedarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with åkerfälten","gloss":"the heaths"},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svävade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on honom","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svävade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svävade","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svävade","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hunger","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hunger","lemma":"hunger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clause modifying en","gloss":"only"}]},{"number":321,"label":"100","id":"ch02-p100-s1","source":"Vintern var ännu knappast förliden, och Smirre mindes dagar och nätter, när han hade måst driva omkring sysslolös utan att äga ett villebråd att jaga, när flyttfåglarna voro borta, när råttorna gömde sig under den frusna jordytan, och när hönsen voro instängda.","translation":"Winter had scarcely passed yet, and Smirre remembered days and nights when he had had to roam about idle without a single quarry to hunt, when the migratory birds were gone, when the rats hid beneath the frozen earth, and when the hens were shut in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vintern","lemma":"vintern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förliden","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förliden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förliden","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förliden","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"förliden","lemma":"förlid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of driva","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on mindes","gloss":"Smirre","note":"The fox character's name."},{"surface":"mindes","lemma":"mindes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"remembered","note":"Past tense of minnas (\"to remember\"), deponent in form but active in meaning."},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with förliden","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nätter","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dagar","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förliden","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sysslolös","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sysslolös","lemma":"sysslolös","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of driva","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on driva","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of villebråd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"villebråd","lemma":"villebråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äga","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on äga","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"flyttfåglarna","lemma":"flyttfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"migratory birds"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on jaga","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gömde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"råttorna","lemma":"råttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gömde","gloss":"the rats"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on äga","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of frusna","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frusna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"frusna","lemma":"frusen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gömde","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"jordytan","lemma":"jordyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frusna","gloss":"surface of the earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies instängda","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hönsen","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"the hens"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on instängda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"instängda","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gömde","gloss":"shut in"}]},{"number":322,"label":"","id":"ch02-p100-s2","source":"Men all vinterns hunger hade inte varit så svår att uthärda som denna dagens missräkning.","translation":"But all the hunger of winter had not been as hard to endure as this day's disappointment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vinterns","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vinterns","lemma":"vinterns","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hunger","gloss":"winter's"},{"surface":"hunger","lemma":"hung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svår","gloss":"hunger","note":"Lemma is a truncated form; the word is 'hunger'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svår","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to svår","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svår","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of uthärda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"uthärda","lemma":"uthärda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svår","gloss":"to endure"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of missräkning","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of missräkning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dagens","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of missräkning","gloss":"day's"},{"surface":"missräkning","lemma":"missräkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uthärda","gloss":"disappointment"}]},{"number":323,"label":"101","id":"ch02-p101-s1","source":"Smirre var ingen ung räv.","translation":"Smirre was no young fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to räv","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch02-p101-s2","source":"Han hade mången gång haft hundarna efter sig och hört kulorna vina om öronen.","translation":"He had many a time had the hounds after him and heard the bullets whine about his ears.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hundarna","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"kulorna","lemma":"kulorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"the bullets"},{"surface":"vina","lemma":"vina","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"whine"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öronen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":325,"label":"","id":"ch02-p101-s3","source":"Han hade legat gömd djupt i lyan, medan taxarna hade krupit inne i gångarna och varit nära att finna honom.","translation":"He had lain hidden deep in his den while the dachshunds crept through the tunnels and come close to finding him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of legat","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lyan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lyan","lemma":"lyan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"the den"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of krupit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"taxarna","lemma":"tax","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of krupit","gloss":"the dachshunds"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krupit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"krupit","lemma":"krupa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on legat","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krupit","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gångarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gångarna","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of krupit","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to nära","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with krupit","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nära","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"ch02-p101-s4","source":"Men all ångest, som Smirre hade erfarit under den jäktande jakten, var inte att jämföra med den, som han kände var gång han misslyckades att gripa en av vildgässen.","translation":"But all the anguish Smirre had experienced during the chasing hunt was not to be compared with what he felt every time he failed to catch one of the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ångest","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ångest","lemma":"ångest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of erfarit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective","role":"subject of erfarit","gloss":"Smirre"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erfarit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"erfarit","lemma":"erfara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on jämföra","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakten","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jäktande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jäktande","lemma":"jäktande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies jakten","gloss":"relentless"},{"surface":"jakten","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of erfarit","gloss":"hunt"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jämföra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jämföra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jämföra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jämföra","lemma":"jämföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to ångest","gloss":"to compare"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jämföra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on jämföra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"misslyckades","lemma":"misslycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to ångest","gloss":"failed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gripa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gripa","lemma":"gripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ångest","gloss":"seize"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gripa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":327,"label":"102","id":"ch02-p102-s1","source":"På morgonen, när leken började, hade Smirre räv varit så grann, att gässen hade häpnat, när de sågo honom.","translation":"In the morning, when the game began, Smirre Fox had been so splendid that the geese had marveled when they saw him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"in the morning"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"leken","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on morgonen","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of grann","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to grann","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grann","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"grann","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of häpnat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of häpnat","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of häpnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"häpnat","lemma":"häpna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on grann","gloss":"marveled"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on häpnat","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"ch02-p102-s2","source":"Smirre älskade prakt, och hans päls var skinande röd, bröstet var vitt, nosen svart och svansen yvig som en plym.","translation":"Smirre loved splendor, and his coat was shining red, his chest white, his muzzle black, and his tail bushy as a plume.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies prakt","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name (the fox), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älskad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies prakt","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"prakt","lemma":"prakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of yvig","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of päls","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röd","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to röd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skinande","lemma":"skinande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies röd","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with prakt","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vitt","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vitt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with röd","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"nosen","lemma":"nos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with röd","gloss":"muzzle"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying nosen","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with röd","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"yvig","lemma":"yvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bushy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of plym","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plym","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plym","lemma":"plym","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of yvig","gloss":"plume"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"ch02-p102-s3","source":"Men när kvällen kom denna dagen, hängde Smirres päls i tovor, han badade i svett, ögonen voro utan glans, tungan hängde långt ut ur hans flämtande gap, och ur munnen flöt skum.","translation":"But when evening came that day, Smirre's coat hung in tangled tufts, he was bathed in sweat, his eyes were without luster, his tongue hung far out of his panting jaws, and foam flowed from his mouth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"Smirres","lemma":"smirres","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"modifies päls","gloss":"Smirre's"},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tovor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tovor","lemma":"tova","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"tangled tufts"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of badade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"badade","lemma":"bada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hängde","gloss":"bathed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svett","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"svett","lemma":"svett","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of badade","gloss":"sweat"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying ögonen","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glans","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"glans","lemma":"glans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"radiance"},{"surface":"tungan","lemma":"tunga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gap","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of gap","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"flämtande","lemma":"flämtande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gap","gloss":"panting"},{"surface":"gap","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flöt","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"flöt","lemma":"flöt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"flowed","note":"past tense of flyta ('to flow/float'); also 'floated'."},{"surface":"skum","lemma":"skum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of flöt","gloss":"foam"}]},{"number":330,"label":"103","id":"ch02-p103-s1","source":"På eftermiddagen var Smirre så trött, att han föll i yrsel.","translation":"By afternoon Smirre was so exhausted that he fell into a daze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddagen","gloss":"in the afternoon"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trött","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trött","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"yrsel","lemma":"yrsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"dizziness"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"ch02-p103-s2","source":"Han såg intet annat än flygande gäss för sina ögon.","translation":"He saw nothing before his eyes but flying geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic/literary form of inget/ingenting."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gäss","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gäss","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"geese","note":"gäss is the plural of gås ('goose'), despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"ch02-p103-s3","source":"Han tog språng mot solfläckar, som han såg på marken, och mot en stackars nässelfjäril, som hade kommit för tidigt ut ur sin puppa.","translation":"He leapt at patches of sunlight he saw on the ground, and at a poor tortoiseshell butterfly that had come out of its chrysalis too early.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solfläckar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"solfläckar","lemma":"solfläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"patches of sunlight"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on solfläckar","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nässelfjäril","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stackars","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of nässelfjäril","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"nässelfjäril","lemma":"nässelfjäril","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with solfläckar","gloss":"tortoiseshell butterfly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tidigt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tidigt","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"early","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adverb; the surface (tidigt) is the neuter/adverbial form of the adjective tidig."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puppa","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of puppa","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"puppa","lemma":"puppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"chrysalis"}]},{"number":333,"label":"104","id":"ch02-p104-s1","source":"Vildgässen fortsatte outtröttligt att flyga och flyga.","translation":"The wild geese kept on tirelessly flying and flying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"outtröttligt","lemma":"outtröttlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"tirelessly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with flyga","gloss":"fly"}]},{"number":334,"label":"","id":"ch02-p104-s2","source":"De fortforo att pina Smirre hela dagen.","translation":"They kept tormenting Smirre the whole day long.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fortforo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fortforo","lemma":"fortforo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"continued","note":"Fortforo is the historical plural past form of fortfara."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pina","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pina","lemma":"pina","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fortforo","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of pina","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"ch02-p104-s3","source":"Det rörde dem inte till medlidande, att Smirre var förstörd, hetsad, vansinnig.","translation":"It moved them to no pity that Smirre was ruined, hounded, half-mad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking medlidande","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"medlidande","lemma":"medlidande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of rörde","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstörd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of förstörd","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstörd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förstörd","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of rörde","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"hetsad","lemma":"hetsad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förstörd","gloss":"hounded"},{"surface":"vansinnig","lemma":"vansinnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förstörd","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":336,"label":"","id":"ch02-p104-s4","source":"De fortsatte obevekligt, fast de förstodo, att han knappt såg dem, att han gjorde språng efter deras skuggor.","translation":"They continued relentlessly, even though they understood he could hardly see them, that he was leaping at their shadows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"obevekligt","lemma":"obeveklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fortsatte","gloss":"relentlessly"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fortsatte","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of förstodo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"förstodo","lemma":"förstodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase fast","gloss":"understood","note":"past plural of förstå ('to understand'); mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skuggor","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skuggor","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"skuggor","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":337,"label":"105","id":"ch02-p105-s1","source":"Först när Smirre räv sjönk ner på en hög torra löv, alldeles kraftlös och matt, nästan färdig att ge upp andan, slutade de att gäckas med honom.","translation":"Only when Smirre Fox sank down onto a heap of dry leaves, utterly powerless and spent, nearly ready to give up the ghost, did they stop mocking him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjönk","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slutade","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking löv","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of löv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies löv","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies löv","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"löv","lemma":"löv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kraftlös","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"kraftlös","lemma":"kraftlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to sjönk","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"matt","lemma":"matt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kraftlös","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kraftlös","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on färdig","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"andan","lemma":"andan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"ghost"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gäckas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gäckas","lemma":"gäcka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of slutade","gloss":"to mock"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gäckas","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":338,"label":"106","id":"ch02-p106-s1","source":"»Nu vet du, räv, hur det går den, som vågar sig på Akka från Kebnekajse,» ropade de då i hans öra, och därmed lämnade de honom i ro.","translation":"»Now you know, fox, what happens to one who dares to meddle with Akka from Kebnekajse,» they called then into his ear, and with that they left him in peace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågar","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"meddle with"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vågar","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågar","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öra","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of öra","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"öra","lemma":"öra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnade","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lämnade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"peace"}]}]}