{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch03","title":{"source":"Vildfågelsliv","translated":"Wild Bird Life"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch03","lines":342},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch02","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch04","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch03-p1-s1","source":"Just i de dagarna tilldrog sig i Skåne en händelse, som blev mycket omtalad och till och med kom i tidningarna, men som många ha trott vara en dikt, därför att de inte ha varit i stånd att förklara den.","translation":"Just in those days there occurred in Skåne an event which became widely talked about and even got into the newspapers, but which many have believed to be a fabrication, because they have not been able to explain it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dikt","title":"False friend: «dikt»","body":"In modern Swedish «dikt» usually means 'a poem'. Here it means 'an invention, a fabrication' — the older, broader sense of 'something made up', still visible in «diktad» ('fictional') and «diktare» ('a maker of fictions', not only 'poet')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tilldrog","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"tilldrog","lemma":"tilldrog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tilldrog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tilldrog","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of händelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"händelse","lemma":"händelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilldrog","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on händelse","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omtalad","gloss":"widely"},{"surface":"omtalad","lemma":"omtalad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"much talked-about"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with omtalad","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tidningarna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tidningarna","lemma":"tidning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"newspapers"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dikt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"adverb","role":"indirect object of ha","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to dikt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dikt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dikt","lemma":"dikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with händelse","gloss":"fabrication"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on händelse","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förklara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förklara","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förklara","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch03-p2-s1","source":"Det förhöll sig nämligen så, att en ekorrhona hade blivit fångad i ett hasselsnår, som växte på stranden av Vombsjön, och buren till en bondgård, som fanns i närheten.","translation":"The truth of the matter was that a female squirrel had been caught in a hazel thicket that grew on the shore of Lake Vomb, and carried to a farm that was nearby.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"buren","title":"Past participle as reduced clause","body":"«buren» is the supine/past-participle of «bära» ('to carry'), used here adjectivally: '[she was] caught… and carried to a farm'. It looks like «bur» ('cage') but is unrelated — a coincidence the chapter plays on, since a cage is exactly where she ends up."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekorrhona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ekorrhona","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"depends on förhöll","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fångad","lemma":"fångad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hasselsnår","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hasselsnår","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hasselsnår","lemma":"hasselsnår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"hazel thicket"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hasselsnår","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"Lake Vomb"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bondgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bondgård","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies buren","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on bondgård","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch03-p2-s2","source":"Alla människor i bondgården, både unga och gamla, blevo glada åt det lilla vackra djuret med den stora svansen, de kloka, nyfikna ögonen och de små nätta fötterna.","translation":"All the people on the farm, both young and old, grew fond of the pretty little creature with the big tail, the clever, curious eyes, and the small, neat feet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bondgården","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with unga","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuret","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djuret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies djuret","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies djuret","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"djuret","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svansen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svansen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies svansen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies djuret","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kloka","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"kloka","lemma":"kloka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to blevo","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"nyfikna","lemma":"nyfiken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with unga","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of små","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nätta","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"nätta","lemma":"nätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fötterna","gloss":"neat"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with unga","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch03-p2-s3","source":"De ämnade hela sommaren fröjda sig åt att se på dess viga rörelser, dess behändiga sätt att skala nötter och dess lustiga lek.","translation":"They intended to spend the whole summer delighting in watching her nimble movements, her deft way of shelling nuts, and her merry play.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of fröjda","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fröjda","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"fröjda","lemma":"fröjda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"delight"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fröjda","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fröjda","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelser","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rörelser","gloss":"her","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"viga","lemma":"vig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rörelser","gloss":"nimble"},{"surface":"rörelser","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sätt","gloss":"her","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"behändiga","lemma":"behändig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"deft"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fröjda","gloss":"way","note":"Indefinite 'sätt' has identical singular/plural form; two of the three examples (ch03-p2-s3 'sätt att skala nötter', ch44-p66-s1 'på sitt ... sätt') are singular 'a way'/'his way', not plural 'ways'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nötter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skala","lemma":"skala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies nötter","gloss":"to shell"},{"surface":"nötter","lemma":"nött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"nuts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of lek","gloss":"her","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"lustiga","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"merry"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with nötter","gloss":"games"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch03-p2-s4","source":"De gjorde genast i ordning åt det en gammal ekorrbur, som bestod av ett litet grönmålat hus och ett ståltrådshjul.","translation":"They at once made ready for her an old squirrel cage, which consisted of a little green-painted house and a wire wheel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekorrbur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ekorrbur","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ekorrbur","lemma":"ekorrbur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"squirrel cage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bestod","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ekorrbur","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grönmålat","gloss":"small","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"grönmålat","lemma":"grönmåla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"green-painted"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bestod","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ståltrådshjul","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståltrådshjul","lemma":"ståltrådshjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hus","gloss":"wire wheel"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch03-p2-s5","source":"Det lilla huset, som hade både dörr och fönster, skulle ekorrhonan använda till matrum och sängkammare; därför lade de dit en bädd av löv och satte in en skål mjölk och några nötter.","translation":"The little house, which had both a door and a window, the female squirrel was to use as a dining room and bedchamber; so they laid down a bed of leaves in it and put in a bowl of milk and a few nuts.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"huset / buren","title":"En-words vs ett-words","body":"Swedish nouns are «en»-words or «ett»-words, marked by the definite suffix: «en ekorrbur» → «buren» (-en), but «ett hus» → «huset» (-et). There's no rule for which gender a noun takes — it simply has to be learned with the noun."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of huset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huset","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of använda","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on huset","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with dörr","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of använda","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of använda","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matrum","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"matrum","lemma":"matrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of använda","gloss":"dining room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sängkammare","lemma":"sängkammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with matrum","gloss":"bedchamber"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to använda","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking löv","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"löv","lemma":"löv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies bädd","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skål","lemma":"skål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mjölk","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"mjölk","lemma":"mjölk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nötter","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"nötter","lemma":"nött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mjölk","gloss":"nuts"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch03-p2-s6","source":"Ståltrådshjulet däremot skulle hon ha till lekstuga, där hon kunde springa och klättra och svinga runt.","translation":"The wire wheel, on the other hand, she was to have as a playroom, where she could run and climb and swing round.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ståltrådshjulet","lemma":"ståltrådshjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"wire wheel"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekstuga","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lekstuga","lemma":"lekstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"playroom"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on lekstuga","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svinga","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"to swing"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svinga","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":8,"label":"3","id":"ch03-p3-s1","source":"Människorna tyckte, att de hade ställt det mycket bra för ekorrhonan, och förvånade sig över att hon inte såg ut att trivas.","translation":"The people thought they had arranged things very nicely for the female squirrel, and were surprised that she did not seem to be thriving.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of ställt","gloss":"nicely"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrhonan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förvånade","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ställt","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvånade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förvånade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förvånade","gloss":"to thrive"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch03-p3-s2","source":"I stället satt hon bedrövad och vresig i ett hörn av sin kammare, och stund efter annan gav hon till ett skarpt klagoskrik.","translation":"Instead she sat sullen and cross in a corner of her chamber, and every now and then let out a sharp cry of complaint.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vresig","lemma":"vresig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bedrövad","gloss":"cross"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hörn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hörn","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kammare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kammare","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kammare","lemma":"kammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hörn","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"let out","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skarpt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skarpt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skarpt","lemma":"skarpt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"klagoskrik","lemma":"klagoskrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gav","gloss":"cry of complaint"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch03-p3-s3","source":"Hon rörde inte vid maten, och hon svängde inte om hjulet en enda gång.","translation":"She did not touch the food, and she did not turn the wheel a single time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maten","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"maten","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking hjulet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hjulet","lemma":"hjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"wheel"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svängde","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch03-p3-s4","source":"»Det beror nog på att hon är rädd,» sade människorna i bondgården.","translation":"\"It's probably because she's afraid,\" said the people on the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"»…»","title":"Swedish quotation marks","body":"Swedish dialogue is set off with «»» on both sides — the same mark opens and closes a quotation, unlike English's matched “ ”. Watch for it throughout this chapter: »Det beror nog på att hon är rädd,» is one complete spoken line."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beror","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"depends"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beror","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"depend on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on beror","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch03-p3-s5","source":"»I morgon, när hon känner sig hemmastadd, kommer hon både att äta och leka.»","translation":"\"Tomorrow, once she feels at home, she'll both eat and play.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känner","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on äta","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"hemmastadd","lemma":"hemmastadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"at home","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the adjective for feeling at home/familiar with a place."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with äta","gloss":"to play"}]},{"number":13,"label":"4","id":"ch03-p4-s1","source":"Emellertid hände det sig så, att kvinnorna i bondgården höllo på att rusta till gille, och just den dagen, då ekorrhonan hade blivit fångad, sysslade de med storbak.","translation":"Meanwhile it happened that the women on the farm were busy getting ready for a feast, and on the very day the female squirrel had been caught, they were occupied with a great baking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Emellertid","lemma":"Emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hä","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma is a truncated form; the word is 'hände', past tense of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kvinnorna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinnorna","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"were busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rusta","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rusta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rusta","lemma":"rusta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rusta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gille","lemma":"gille","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höllo","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sysslade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fångad","lemma":"fångad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"sysslade","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying dagen","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sysslade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storbak","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"storbak","lemma":"storbak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sysslade","gloss":"large baking"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch03-p4-s2","source":"Och antingen hade de haft otur med att degarna inte hade velat jäsa, eller också voro de väl senfärdiga av sig, för de måste arbeta länge efter sedan det hade blivit mörkt.","translation":"And either they had had bad luck with the dough not wanting to rise, or else they were rather slow about it, for they had to work late after it had grown dark.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"Until the 1900s Swedish verbs still agreed with a plural subject: «voro» ('were', vs. singular «var»), «höllo» in this same sentence ('held/kept', vs. singular «höll»). Lagerlöf, writing in 1906, still uses these forms; modern Swedish dropped verb-number agreement entirely."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"antingen","lemma":"antingen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"either","note":"'Antingen' pairs with 'eller' (either/or) or introduces a concessive 'whether'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"otur","lemma":"otur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"bad luck"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jäsa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jäsa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"degarna","lemma":"deg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of jäsa","gloss":"the dough"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jäsa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jäsa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of jäsa","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"jäsa","lemma":"jäsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"copula linking to senfärdiga","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of senfärdiga","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies senfärdiga","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"senfärdiga","lemma":"senfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with jäsa","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of senfärdiga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbeta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on senfärdiga","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on arbeta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":15,"label":"5","id":"ch03-p5-s1","source":"Det rådde naturligtvis mycken iver och brådska i köket, och där var det nog ingen, som gav sig tid att undra på hur ekorrhonan hade det.","translation":"There naturally reigned much haste and bustle in the kitchen, and there was surely no one who took the time to wonder how the female squirrel was faring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rådde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reigned"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rådde","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of rådde","gloss":"eagerness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with iver","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"köket","lemma":"kök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of iver","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ingen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rådde","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on ingen","gloss":"took","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch03-p5-s2","source":"Men det fanns en gammal mor i huset, som var för ålderstigen att vara med om baket.","translation":"But there was an old grandmother in the house who was too advanced in years to take part in the baking.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gammal mor","title":"'Old mother' as a form of address","body":"«gammal mor» literally means 'old mother', but it's used here as an affectionate way of referring to an elderly woman in the household — not necessarily anyone's actual mother. English 'old grandmother' captures the warmth better than a literal rendering would."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ålderstigen","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to ålderstigen","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ålderstigen","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ålderstigen","lemma":"ålderstig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"advanced in years"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ålderstigen","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking baket","gloss":"take part in"},{"surface":"baket","lemma":"bak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"the baking"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch03-p5-s3","source":"Det begrep hon själv, men hon tyckte i alla fall inte om att stå utanför det hela.","translation":"That she understood herself, but all the same she did not like standing outside it all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of begrep","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"begrep","lemma":"begrep","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hela","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hela","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch03-p5-s4","source":"Hon kände sig bedrövad, och fördenskull gick hon inte och lade sig, utan satte sig vid fönstret i dagligstugan och såg ut.","translation":"She felt sad, and for that reason she did not go and lie down, but sat down by the window in the sitting room and looked out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"lie down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagligstugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagligstugan","lemma":"dagligstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"the sitting room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch03-p5-s5","source":"I köket hade de för värmens skull ställt upp dörren, och genom den strömmade ett klart ljussken ut på gården.","translation":"In the kitchen they had, for the sake of the warmth, propped the door open, and through it streamed a clear gleam of light out onto the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"köket","lemma":"kök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värmens","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"värmens","lemma":"värm","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"the warmth's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ställt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljussken","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljussken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ljussken","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljussken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ljussken","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"ljussken","lemma":"ljussk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ställt","gloss":"gleam of light"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljussken","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch03-p5-s6","source":"Det var en kringbyggd gård, och den blev så väl upplyst, att gumman kunde se sprickor och hål i rappningen på väggen mittemot.","translation":"It was an enclosed farmyard, and it was lit up so well that the old woman could see the cracks and holes in the plaster on the wall opposite.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gård","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gård","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kringbyggd","lemma":"kringbyggd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"enclosed"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"farmyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gård","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upplyst","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upplyst","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"upplyst","lemma":"upplysa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"lit up"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sprickor","lemma":"spricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"cracks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sprickor","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rappningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rappningen","lemma":"rappning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"the plaster"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rappningen","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"mittemot","lemma":"mittemot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väggen","gloss":"opposite"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch03-p5-s7","source":"Hon såg också ekorrburen, som hängde just där ljusskenet föll allra klarast, och hon märkte hur ekorrhonan hela natten sprang från sin kammare ut i hjulet och från hjulet in i sin kammare utan att vila ett ögonblick.","translation":"She also saw the squirrel cage, which hung right where the light fell most brightly, and she noticed how the female squirrel ran all night long from her chamber out into the wheel and from the wheel back into her chamber, without resting a single moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ekorrburen","lemma":"ekorrbure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the squirrel cage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ekorrburen","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ljusskenet","lemma":"ljussken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"the light"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klarast","gloss":"most","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"klarast","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"brightest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kammare","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kammare","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kammare","lemma":"kammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjulet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hjulet","lemma":"hjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"wheel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjulet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hjulet","lemma":"hjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hjulet","gloss":"wheel"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kammare","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kammare","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kammare","lemma":"kammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vila","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vila","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"to rest"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vila","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch03-p5-s8","source":"Hon tyckte, att det var en besynnerlig ofrid över djuret, men hon tänkte förstås, att det var det skarpa ljusskenet, som höll det vaket.","translation":"She thought there was a strange unrest over the animal, but she supposed, of course, that it was the sharp gleam of light that was keeping it awake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ofrid","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ofrid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ofrid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ofrid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ofrid","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"ofrid","lemma":"ofrid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"unrest"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuret","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"djuret","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ofrid","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ljusskenet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ljusskenet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljusskenet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljusskenet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skarpa","lemma":"skarep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ljusskenet","gloss":"sharp","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'skarp', sharp."},{"surface":"ljusskenet","lemma":"ljussken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"the light"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ljusskenet","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vaket","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"awake"}]},{"number":23,"label":"6","id":"ch03-p6-s1","source":"Mellan kostallet och häststallet fanns i den där gården en bred, täckt inkörsport, och den låg så till, att också den blev upplyst.","translation":"Between the cowshed and the stable there was, on that farm, a broad, roofed gateway passage, and it lay in such a way that it too was lit up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kostallet","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"kostallet","lemma":"kostall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"cow shed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"häststallet","lemma":"häststall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"horse stable"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inkörsport","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inkörsport","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of inkörsport","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inkörsport","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bred","gloss":"roofed"},{"surface":"inkörsport","lemma":"inkörsport","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"gateway passage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upplyst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upplyst","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upplyst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upplyst","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"upplyst","lemma":"upplysd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"lit up"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch03-p6-s2","source":"Och när det hade lidit framåt natten en stund, såg gamla mor, att ur portvalvet kom sakta och försiktigt smygande in på gården en liten parvel, som inte var mer än en tvärhand hög, men gick i träskor och skinnbyxor som en annan arbetskarl.","translation":"And when the night had worn on a while, old grandmother saw a little fellow, no taller than a hand's breadth, come slipping in slowly and cautiously from the gateway into the yard, though he walked in clogs and leather breeches like any other working man.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en tvärhand","title":"A folk measure: 'a hand's breadth'","body":"«en tvärhand» (literally 'a cross-hand') is an old folk unit of measure — the width of a hand held flat, roughly 7–10 cm. It's the traditional way Swedish folklore describes how tall a tomte is."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lidit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lidit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lidit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lidit","lemma":"lidi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"worn on"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lidit","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lidit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portvalvet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"portvalvet","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gateway arch"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försiktigt","lemma":"försiktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sakta","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"smygande","lemma":"smygande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies in","gloss":"creeping"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hög","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hög","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tvärhand","lemma":"tvärhand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"hand's breadth"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on parvel","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träskor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"träskor","lemma":"träska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"clogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skinnbyxor","lemma":"skinnbyxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"leather breeches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbetskarl","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbetskarl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetskarl","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"arbetskarl","lemma":"arbetskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of skinnbyxor","gloss":"working man"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch03-p6-s3","source":"Gamla mor förstod genast, att det var tomten, och hon blev inte det minsta rädd.","translation":"Old grandmother understood at once that it was the tomte, and she was not the least bit afraid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gamla","lemma":"Gamla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch03-p6-s4","source":"Hon hade alltid hört, att han höll till där på stället, fastän hon aldrig förr hade sett honom, och en tomte förde ju lycka med sig, var han visade sig.","translation":"She had always heard that he kept himself there on the place, although she had never seen him before, and a tomte, after all, brought good luck with him wherever he showed himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hört","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tomte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"brought","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"good luck"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of visade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förde","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":27,"label":"7","id":"ch03-p7-s1","source":"Så snart som tomten hade kommit in på den stensatta gården, sprang han rakt fram till ekorrburen, och som den hängde så högt, att han inte kunde nå upp till den, gick han till redskapsskjulet efter ett spö, reste det mot buren och svingade sig sedan upp på samma sätt, som en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg.","translation":"As soon as the tomte had come into the paved yard, he ran straight to the squirrel cage, and since it hung so high that he could not reach up to it, he went to the tool shed for a pole, leaned it against the cage, and then swung himself up in the same way a sailor climbs up a rope.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stensatta","lemma":"stensatta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"paved"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"paved yard"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrburen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ekorrburen","lemma":"ekorrbure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the squirrel cage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hängde","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nå","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking redskapsskjulet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"redskapsskjulet","lemma":"redskapsskjule","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the tool shed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spö","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spö","lemma":"spö","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"stick"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"reste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svingade","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of svingade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svingade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svingade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svingade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äntrar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjöman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjöman","lemma":"sjöman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äntrar","gloss":"sailor"},{"surface":"äntrar","lemma":"äntra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"climbs"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tåg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of äntrar","gloss":"rope","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch03-p7-s2","source":"När han var kommen till buren, ruskade han i det lilla gröna husets dörr, som om han hade velat öppna den, men gamla mor satt lugn, för hon visste, att barnen hade satt hänglås för dörren, av fruktan för att granngårdspojkarna skulle försöka stjäla bort ekorren.","translation":"When he had reached the cage, he rattled at the door of the little green house, as though he wanted to open it, but old grandmother sat calmly, for she knew the children had put a padlock on the door, for fear that the boys from the neighboring farms might try to steal the squirrel away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"kommenma","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"adverbial clause on ruskade","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"ruskade","lemma":"ruska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ruskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörr","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dörr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dörr","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dörr","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"husets","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of dörr","gloss":"the house's"},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ruskade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on öppna","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"relative clause on dörr","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ruskade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"had put"},{"surface":"hänglås","lemma":"hänglås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"padlock"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hänglås","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fruktan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fruktan","lemma":"fruktan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"granngårdspojkarna","lemma":"granngårdspojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"the neighboring-farm boys"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"stjäla","lemma":"stjäla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to steal"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stjäla","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ekorren","lemma":"ekorr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stjäla","gloss":"the squirrel"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch03-p7-s3","source":"Gumman såg, att när tomten inte kunde få upp dörren, kom ekorrhonan ut i ståltrådshjulet.","translation":"The old woman saw that when the tomte could not get the door open, the female squirrel came out into the wire wheel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gumman","lemma":"Gumman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the old woman","note":"Common noun 'gumman' (the old woman), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ståltrådshjulet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ståltrådshjulet","lemma":"ståltrådshjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"wire wheel"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch03-p7-s4","source":"Där hade hon och tomten en lång överläggning med varandra.","translation":"There she and the tomte had a long conference with one another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of överläggning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies överläggning","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"överläggning","lemma":"överläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"deliberation"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies överläggning","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch03-p7-s5","source":"Och när tomten hade hört allt, vad det fångna djuret hade att säga honom, åkte han utför spöet ner till marken och sprang ut genom gårdsporten.","translation":"And when the tomte had heard all that the captive animal had to tell him, he slid down the pole to the ground and ran out through the farm gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on åkte","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djuret","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djuret","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fångna","lemma":"fången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies djuret","gloss":"captive"},{"surface":"djuret","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to allt","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"åkte","lemma":"åkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"slid"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"spöet","lemma":"spöet","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"the pole"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsporten","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"gårdsporten","lemma":"gårdsport","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"the farm gate"}]},{"number":32,"label":"8","id":"ch03-p8-s1","source":"Gumman trodde inte, att hon skulle få se något mer av tomten den natten, men hon dröjde i alla fall kvar vid fönstret.","translation":"The old woman did not think she would see anything more of the tomte that night, but she lingered by the window all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gumman","lemma":"Gumman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"the old woman","note":"Common noun 'gumman' (the old woman), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"delayed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fall","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kvar","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch03-p8-s2","source":"När en stund hade gått, kom han tillbaka.","translation":"When a while had passed, he came back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch03-p8-s3","source":"Han hade så bråttom, att hon tyckte fötterna knappt rörde vid marken, och fram till ekorrburen skyndade han.","translation":"He was in such a hurry that she thought his feet scarcely touched the ground, and he hastened straight to the squirrel cage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bråttom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bråttom","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Predicative idiom 'ha bråttom'; tagged as a verb form but functions as an adjective/adverb phrase, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of bråttom","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"fötterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"the feet"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrburen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ekorrburen","lemma":"ekorrbur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"squirrel cage"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bråttom","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch03-p8-s4","source":"Gumman såg honom tydligt med sina långsynta ögon, och hon såg till och med, att han bar något i händerna, men vad det var kunde hon inte begripa.","translation":"The old woman saw him clearly with her far-sighted eyes, and she even saw that he was carrying something in his hands, but what it was she could not make out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gumman","lemma":"Gumman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the old woman","note":"Common noun 'gumman' (the old woman), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"långsynta","lemma":"långsynt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"far-sighted"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"the hands","note":"Lemma is a corrupted form; the word is 'händerna' (the hands)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of begripa","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of begripa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begripa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begripa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"understand"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch03-p8-s5","source":"Det, som han bar i vänstra handen, lade han ner på stenläggningen, men det, som han höll i den högra, tog han med sig upp till buren.","translation":"What he carried in his left hand he laid down on the paving stones, but what he held in his right he took with him up to the cage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"carried","note":"Past tense of bära \"to carry/wear\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänstra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vänstra","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies handen","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Det","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenläggningen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stenläggningen","lemma":"stenläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"paving stones"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of högra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högra","lemma":"högr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Det","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"cage"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch03-p8-s6","source":"Här sparkade han med träskon till det lilla fönstret, så att rutan krossades, och stack det, som han höll i handen, in till ekorrhonan.","translation":"Here he kicked with his clog at the little window, so that the pane broke, and pushed what he held in his hand in to the female squirrel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparkade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sparkade","lemma":"sparka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kicked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sparkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träskon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"träskon","lemma":"träskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sparkade","gloss":"the clog","note":"This is the definite singular of träsko (wooden clog), not a plural."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fönstret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fönstret","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sparkade","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of krossades","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rutan","lemma":"ruta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive krossades","gloss":"pane","note":"'Ruta vid ruta' uses the geometric sense (square) rather than window pane."},{"surface":"krossades","lemma":"krossada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on sparkade","gloss":"was shattered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"pushed","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sparkade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrhonan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"female squirrel"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch03-p8-s7","source":"Därpå åkte han ner igen, tog det, som han hade lagt på marken, och klättrade upp till buren också med detta.","translation":"Then he slid down again, took what he had laid on the ground, and climbed up to the cage with that too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of åkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"åkte","lemma":"åkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"slid"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on åkte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åkte","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tog","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättrade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch03-p8-s8","source":"Och strax därpå rusade han bort än en gång med sådan hast, att gumman knappt kunde följa honom med ögonen.","translation":"And directly afterward he rushed off once more with such haste that the old woman could scarcely follow him with her eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"directly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"hurry","note":"'i en hast' = 'on the spot/in a hurry'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gång","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":40,"label":"9","id":"ch03-p9-s1","source":"Men nu var det gamla mor, som inte längre satt stilla i stugan, utan helt sakta gick ut på gårdsplanen och ställde sig i skuggan av pumpen för att invänta tomten.","translation":"But now it was old grandmother who no longer sat still in the cottage, but went ever so quietly out onto the yard and placed herself in the shadow of the pump to wait for the tomte.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on mor","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"quietly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"placed herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skuggan","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pumpen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pumpen","lemma":"pump","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"the pump"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of invänta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of invänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"invänta","lemma":"invänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ställde","gloss":"to wait for"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of invänta","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch03-p9-s2","source":"Och en till var det, som också hade märkt honom och blivit nyfiken.","translation":"And there was one more who had also noticed him and grown curious.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Och","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on var","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with märkt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"nyfiken","lemma":"nyfiken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"curious"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch03-p9-s3","source":"Det var stugkatten.","translation":"It was the house cat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stugkatten","lemma":"stugkatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the house cat"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch03-p9-s4","source":"Han kom sakta smygande och stannade vid väggen just ett par steg utanför den klaraste ljusstrimman.","translation":"He came creeping slowly and stopped by the wall just a couple of steps outside the brightest strip of light.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"smygande","lemma":"smygande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"creeping"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smygande","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies par","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljusstrimman","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljusstrimman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klaraste","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies ljusstrimman","gloss":"brightest"},{"surface":"ljusstrimman","lemma":"ljusstrimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"strip of light"}]},{"number":44,"label":"10","id":"ch03-p10-s1","source":"De stodo och väntade både länge och väl i den kalla marsnatten, och gumman började fundera på att gå in igen, när hon hörde slammer mot stenläggningen och såg, att den lilla parveln till tomte kom traskande än en gång.","translation":"They stood and waited both long and patiently in the cold March night, and the old woman began to think of going back in, when she heard a clatter against the paving stones and saw the little tomte fellow come trudging along once more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kalla","gloss":"a good while"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"marsnatten","lemma":"marsnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"the March night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fundera","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fundera","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"slammer","lemma":"slammer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"clatter"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenläggningen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"stenläggningen","lemma":"stenläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"paving stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomte","gloss":"of a"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"traskande","lemma":"traska","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"trudging along"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch03-p10-s2","source":"Liksom förut bar han börda i båda händerna, och det, som han bar på, pep och sprattlade.","translation":"As before he carried a burden in both hands, and what he was carrying peeped and struggled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as before"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"börda","lemma":"börda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"burden"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"carrying","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bar","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"pep","lemma":"pep","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with på","gloss":"peeped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprattlade","lemma":"sprattla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with på","gloss":"struggled"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch03-p10-s3","source":"Och nu gick det upp ett ljus för gamla mor.","translation":"And now a light dawned on old grandmother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch03-p10-s4","source":"Hon förstod, att tomten hade sprungit bort till nöthagen och hämtat ekorrhonans ungar, och att han bar dem till henne, för att de inte skulle svälta ihjäl.","translation":"She understood that the tomte had run off to the nut grove and fetched the female squirrel's young, and that he was carrying them to her so that they should not starve to death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprungit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprungit","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sprungit","lemma":"sprunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprungit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöthagen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nöthagen","lemma":"nöthag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprungit","gloss":"cattle pasture","note":"Nöt here is the collective noun 'cattle,' not 'nut.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämtat","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sprungit","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"ekorrhonans","lemma":"ekorrhonans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ungar","gloss":"female squirrel's"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hämtat","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprungit","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svälta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svälta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svälta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svälta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"svälta","lemma":"svälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprungit","gloss":"to starve"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of svälta","gloss":"to death","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun; ihjäl is the adverb particle meaning 'to death' (as in slå ihjäl, svälta ihjäl)."}]},{"number":48,"label":"11","id":"ch03-p11-s1","source":"Gamla mor stod stilla för att inte störa, och det såg heller inte ut, som om tomten skulle ha märkt henne.","translation":"Old grandmother stood still so as not to disturb him, and it did not look, either, as though the tomte had noticed her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gamla","lemma":"Gamla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of störa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of störa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies störa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch03-p11-s2","source":"Han skulle just lägga ner den ena ungen på marken för att kunna svinga sig upp till buren med den andra, när han fick se stugkattens gröna ögon gnistra tätt bredvid honom.","translation":"He was just about to lay one of the young ones down on the ground so as to be able to swing himself up to the cage with the other, when he caught sight of the house cat's green eyes glittering close beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ungen","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"ungen","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svinga","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svinga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of svinga","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"svinga","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lägga","gloss":"to swing"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of svinga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svinga","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svinga","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of svinga","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svinga","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"stugkattens","lemma":"stugkatt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"the house cat's"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"gnistra","lemma":"gnistra","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of se","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gnistra","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch03-p11-s3","source":"Han blef stående helt rådlös med en unge i vardera handen.","translation":"He stood there quite at a loss, with a young one in each hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blef","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blef","lemma":"blef","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"became","note":"Historical spelling of blev in the phrase blev stående."},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"ståe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clause modifying blef","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rådlös","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"rådlös","lemma":"rådlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blef","gloss":"at a loss"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking unge","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blef","gloss":"young one/cub"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vardera","lemma":"vardera","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of handen","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies unge","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":51,"label":"12","id":"ch03-p12-s1","source":"Han vände sig runt, såg sig om åt alla håll och blev nu varse gamla mor.","translation":"He turned around, looked about him in every direction, and now became aware of old grandmother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"varse","lemma":"varse","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"aware of"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch03-p12-s2","source":"Då besinnade han sig inte länge, utan gick fram och sträckte den ena ekorrungen upp till henne.","translation":"Then he did not hesitate for long, but went up and held out one of the young squirrels to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"besinnade","lemma":"besinna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considered","note":"Often reflexive, besinna sig, \"to stop and think\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besinnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of besinnade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"for long"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besinnade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekorrungen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ekorrungen","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"ekorrungen","lemma":"ekorrung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"the young squirrel"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":53,"label":"13","id":"ch03-p13-s1","source":"Och gamla mor ville inte visa sig ovärdig förtroendet, utan hon böjde sig ner och tog emot ekorrungen och stod och höll den, ända tills tomten hade svingat sig upp till buren med den andra och kom och hämtade den, som han hade anförtrott henne.","translation":"And old grandmother did not want to show herself unworthy of the trust, but bent down and took the young squirrel and stood holding it, until the tomte had swung himself up to the cage with the other one and came and fetched the one he had entrusted to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of visa","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ovärdig","lemma":"ovärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förtroendet","gloss":"unworthy"},{"surface":"förtroendet","lemma":"förtroendet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"the trust"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of böjde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visa","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on böjde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visa","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ekorrungen","lemma":"ekorrung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"the young squirrel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visa","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svingat","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svingat","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svingat","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svingat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svingat","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on visa","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of svingat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies buren","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svingat","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of svingat","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svingat","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämtade","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"anförtrott","lemma":"anförtrott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"entrusted"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":54,"label":"14","id":"ch03-p14-s1","source":"Nästa morgon, när folket i bondgården samlades till frukosten, var det omöjligt för gumman att låta bli att berätta vad hon hade sett förra natten.","translation":"The next morning, when the people on the farm gathered for breakfast, it was impossible for the old woman to refrain from telling what she had seen the night before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of samlades","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive samlades","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folket","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"samlades","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on morgon","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frukosten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"frukosten","lemma":"frukost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlades","gloss":"breakfast"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to morgon","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gumman","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omöjligt","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berätta","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch03-p14-s2","source":"Och allihop skrattade förstås åt henne och sade, att hon bara hade drömt.","translation":"And of course everyone laughed at her and said she had only been dreaming.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drömt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drömt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drömt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"dröma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on skrattade","gloss":"dreamed"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch03-p14-s3","source":"Inte fanns det några ekorrungar så här tidigt på året.","translation":"There were no baby squirrels to be had this early in the year.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ekorrungar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ekorrungar","lemma":"ekorrung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"baby squirrels"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tidigt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tidigt","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"early","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adverb; the surface (tidigt) is the neuter/adverbial form of the adjective tidig."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking året","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":57,"label":"15","id":"ch03-p15-s1","source":"Men hon var säker på sin sak och bad, att de skulle se efter i ekorrburen, och det gjorde de.","translation":"But she was sure of her facts and asked them to look in the squirrel cage, and that they did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sak","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säker","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with säker","gloss":"asked","note":"Surface 'bad' is genuinely ambiguous between the noun 'bad' (a bath) and the past tense of the verb 'be' (asked). Only ch03-p15-s1 is the verb sense ('asked'); ch03-p74-s3, ch16-p36-s2, and ch22-p49-s8 are all the noun 'bad' (bath/bathing), which the noun morphology tag on this key actually points to. The glosser's original gloss 'asked' fit only 1 of 4 examples."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bad","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrburen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ekorrburen","lemma":"ekorrbure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"the squirrel cage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch03-p15-s2","source":"Och då lågo där på lövbädden i kammaren fyra små halvnakna och halvblinda ungar, som voro åtminstone ett par dar gamla.","translation":"And there, sure enough, lay on the leaf bed in the chamber four small, half-naked and half-blind young, which were at least a couple of days old.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lövbädden","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövbädden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"lövbädden","lemma":"lövbädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"the leaf bed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kammaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kammaren","lemma":"kammar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lövbädden","gloss":"the room"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies små","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies halvnakna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"halvnakna","lemma":"halvnakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövbädden","gloss":"half-naked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halvblinda","lemma":"halvblind","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ungar","gloss":"half-blind"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"ung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with halvnakna","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on halvnakna","gloss":"were","note":"Historical plural past form of vara."},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies par","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with halvnakna","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with halvnakna","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":59,"label":"16","id":"ch03-p16-s1","source":"När far själv i gården såg ungarna, sade han: »Det må vara hur det vill med detta, men visst är det, att vi här i gården har burit oss åt så, att vi får skämmas för både djur och människor.»","translation":"When the father of the house himself saw the young ones, he said: \"Whatever the truth of this may be, it is certain that we here on this farm have behaved in such a way that we ought to be ashamed before both beast and man.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying far","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to »","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vara","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vill","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vill","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to visst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with visst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of burit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vi","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on visst","gloss":"behaved"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on burit","gloss":"in that way"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visst","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"skämmas","lemma":"skämma","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"be ashamed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skämmas","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with djur","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch03-p16-s2","source":"Och därmed plockade han ut ekorrhonan och alla ungarna ur buren och lade dem i gamla mors förkläde.","translation":"And with that he lifted the female squirrel and all the young out of the cage and laid them in old grandmother's apron.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plockade","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of plockade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ekorrhonan","lemma":"ekorrhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"female squirrel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ungarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ekorrhonan","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ungarna","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with plockade","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förkläde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mors","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mors","lemma":"ma","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of förkläde","gloss":"grandmother's"},{"surface":"förkläde","lemma":"förkläde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"apron"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch03-p16-s3","source":"»Gå du ut i nöthagen med dem,» sade han, »och låt dem få sin frihet tillbaka!»","translation":"\"Go out to the cattle pasture with them,\" he said, \"and let them have their freedom back!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Gå","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöthagen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nöthagen","lemma":"nöthag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Gå","gloss":"cattle pasture","note":"Nöt here is the collective noun 'cattle,' not 'nut.'"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies nöthagen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of låt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of frihet","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"frihet","lemma":"frihet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"freedom"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":62,"label":"17","id":"ch03-p17-s1","source":"Denna händelse var det, som blev så mycket omtalad och till och med kom i tidningarna, men som de flesta inte ville sätta tro till, därför att de inte kunde förklara hur något sådant hade kunnat hända.","translation":"This was the event that became so much talked about and even got into the newspapers, but which most people did not want to believe, because they could not explain how such a thing could have happened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of händelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"händelse","lemma":"händelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on händelse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on det","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omtalad","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"omtalad","lemma":"omtalad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"much talked-about"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with omtalad","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tidningarna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tidningarna","lemma":"tidning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"newspapers"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sätta","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förklara","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förklara","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förklara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förklara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"förklara","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sätta","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förklara","gloss":"to happen"}]},{"number":63,"label":"18","id":"ch03-p18-s1","source":"Ett par dar senare tilldrog sig ännu en sådan där besynnerlig händelse.","translation":"A couple of days later there occurred yet another such strange event.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tilldrog","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"senare","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilldrog","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"tilldrog","lemma":"tilldrog","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tilldrog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tilldrog","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking händelse","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies händelse","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"händelse","lemma":"händelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sådan","gloss":"event"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch03-p18-s2","source":"En flock vildgäss kom en morgon och slog ner på en åker borta i östra Skåne, inte långt från den stora gården Vittskövle.","translation":"A flock of wild geese came down one morning onto a field far off in eastern Skåne, not far from the great estate of Vittskövle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"came down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åker","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åker","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"östra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Skåne","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vittskövle","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Vittskövle"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch03-p18-s3","source":"I flocken funnos tretton gäss av vanlig grå färg och en vit gåskarl, som bar på sin rygg en liten parvel, som var klädd i gula skinnbyxor, grön väst och vit toppluva.","translation":"In the flock there were thirteen geese of the ordinary gray color and one white gander, who carried on his back a little fellow dressed in yellow leather breeches, a green waistcoat, and a white peaked cap.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnos","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas', existential 'there were/existed'."},{"surface":"tretton","lemma":"tretton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"depends on funnos","gloss":"thirteen"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with funnos","gloss":"geese"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färg","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färg","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"färg","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gäss","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gåskarl","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with funnos","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåskarl","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on gåskarl","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skinnbyxor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skinnbyxor","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"skinnbyxor","lemma":"skinnbyxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"leather breeches"},{"surface":"grön","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väst","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"väst","lemma":"väst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"waistcoat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toppluva","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"toppluva","lemma":"toppluva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"pointed cap"}]},{"number":66,"label":"19","id":"ch03-p19-s1","source":"De voro nu rätt nära Östersjön, och på åkern, där gässen hade slagit ner, var jorden sandblandad, såsom den brukar vara vid havskuster.","translation":"They were now quite close to the Baltic, and in the field where the geese had come down the soil was mixed with sand, as it tends to be near sea coasts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Östersjön","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Östersjön","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östersjön","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"Östersjön","lemma":"Östersjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the Baltic Sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Östersjön","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on åkern","gloss":"come down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandblandad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sandblandad","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"sandblandad","lemma":"sandblandad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Östersjön","gloss":"mixed with sand"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Östersjön","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havskuster","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"havskuster","lemma":"havskust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of brukar","gloss":"sea coasts"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch03-p19-s2","source":"Det tycktes, som om det där i trakten förut skulle ha funnits rörlig flygsand, som hade behövt bindas, för på flera håll sågos stora, planterade tallskogar.","translation":"It seemed as though there had once been loose drifting sand in that region, which had needed to be bound down, for in several places large planted pine forests could be seen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sågos","title":"The s-passive: «sågos» = 'were seen'","body":"Swedish can form the passive by adding «-s» directly to the verb instead of using «bli/vara» + participle: «sågos» (from «se», 'to see') = 'were seen'. It's common in written, slightly formal narration like this — compare the ordinary active «såg» ('saw')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"rörlig","lemma":"rörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flygsand","gloss":"drifting"},{"surface":"flygsand","lemma":"flygsand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnits","gloss":"drifting sand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive bindas","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bindas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bindas","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"bindas","lemma":"binda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on flygsand","gloss":"be bound down"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tallskogar","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"sågos","lemma":"sågos","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"were seen","note":"Historical plural past passive of se, ‘to see’."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tallskogar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"planterade","lemma":"planterad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"tallskogar","lemma":"tallskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bindas","gloss":"pine forests"}]},{"number":68,"label":"20","id":"ch03-p20-s1","source":"När vildgåsen hade betat en stund, kommo några barn gående på åkerrenen.","translation":"When the wild goose had grazed a while, some children came walking along the edge of the field.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of betat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betat","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"betat","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"had grazed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betat","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkerrenen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"åkerrenen","lemma":"åkerren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the field edge"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch03-p20-s2","source":"Den gåsen, som stod på vakt, kastade sig genast upp i luften med smällande vingslag, för att hela flocken skulle höra, att det var fara å färde.","translation":"The goose that stood on watch at once threw herself up into the air with loud beating wings, so that the whole flock should hear that there was danger about.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kastade sig","title":"Reflexive «sig» with a directional particle","body":"«kastade sig upp» = 'threw herself up'. «sig» is the reflexive pronoun (third person, all genders/numbers); paired with a directional particle like «upp», it turns a plain verb into a vivid self-propelled action — very common in Swedish narrative prose."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåsen","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåsen","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vakt","lemma":"vakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"smällande","lemma":"smällande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vingslag","gloss":"loudly beating"},{"surface":"vingslag","lemma":"vingslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"wingbeat"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flocken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fara","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färde","gloss":"about","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"färde","lemma":"färde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"afoot","note":"Archaic noun surviving only in the idiom 'fara å färde', 'danger afoot/about'."}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch03-p20-s3","source":"Alla vildgässen flögo upp, men den vite gick lugnt kvar på marken.","translation":"All the wild geese flew up, but the white one stayed calmly on the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flögo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the white one"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnd","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch03-p20-s4","source":"När han såg de andra fly, lyfte han huvudet och ropade efter dem: »Inte behöver ni flyga undan för de där.","translation":"When he saw the others fleeing, he lifted his head and called after them: \"You needn't fly off for those.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lyfte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"fly","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"to flee"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyga","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch03-p20-s5","source":"Det är ju bara ett par barn.»","translation":"\"It's only a couple of children.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of barn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barn","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":73,"label":"21","id":"ch03-p21-s1","source":"Den lilla parveln, som hade ridit på hans rygg, satt på en tuva i skogsbrynet och plockade sönder en tallkott för att komma åt fröna.","translation":"The little fellow who had ridden on his back sat on a tussock at the edge of the woods, picking apart a pine cone to get at the seeds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive ridit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ridit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ridit","lemma":"ridi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on parveln","gloss":"ridden"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ridit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuva","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tuva","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"tussock"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tuva","gloss":"edge of the forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockade","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tallkott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tallkott","lemma":"tallkott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"pine cone"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tallkott","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fröna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fröna","lemma":"fröna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the seeds"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch03-p21-s2","source":"Barnen voro honom så nära, att han inte tordes springa över åkern fram till den vite.","translation":"The children were so close to him that he dared not run across the field to reach the white one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Barnen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Barnen","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tordes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tordes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"tora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clause modifying Barnen","gloss":"dared","note":"Historical past form of töras, ‘dare’."},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tordes","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vite","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite adjective used as a noun, 'the white one', referring to the gander."}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch03-p21-s3","source":"Han gömde sig hastigt under ett stort, torrt tistelblad och uppgav på samma gång ett varningsrop.","translation":"He hid himself quickly under a large, dry thistle leaf and at the same time let out a cry of warning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömde","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tistelblad","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tistelblad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tistelblad","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"torrt","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tistelblad","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"tistelblad","lemma":"tistelblad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gömde","gloss":"thistle leaf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppgav","lemma":"uppge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gömde","gloss":"let out (a cry)"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppgav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of varningsrop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"varningsrop","lemma":"varningsrop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of uppgav","gloss":"cry of warning"}]},{"number":76,"label":"22","id":"ch03-p22-s1","source":"Men den vite hade tydligen föresatt sig att inte låta skrämma sig.","translation":"But the white one had clearly resolved not to let himself be scared.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of föresatt","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite form used as a noun, referring to the white gander."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föresatt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tydligen","lemma":"tydligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föresatt","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"föresatt","lemma":"föresatt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föresatt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on föresatt","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"skrämma","lemma":"skrämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to frighten"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skrämma","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch03-p22-s2","source":"Han gick alltjämt kvar på åkern och såg inte en gång efter vart barnen styrde kosan.","translation":"He went on standing calmly in the field and did not so much as look to see where the children were headed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"so much as"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of styrde","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styrde","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styrde","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."}]},{"number":78,"label":"23","id":"ch03-p23-s1","source":"De veko emellertid av från vägen, gingo över åkern och närmade sig gåskarlen.","translation":"The children, however, turned off the road, went across the field, and drew near the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of veko","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"veko","lemma":"veko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"turned off","note":"This is the past tense of the verb 'vika' (to turn/fold/yield), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veko","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on veko","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies veko","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with veko","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veko","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch03-p23-s2","source":"När han äntligen såg upp, voro de alldeles inpå honom, och nu blev han så bestört och förvirrad, att han glömde bort, att han kunde flyga, och skyndade undan dem springande.","translation":"When he finally looked up, they were right upon him, and now he grew so bewildered and confused that he forgot he could fly, and hurried away from them running.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on voro","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bestört","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on bestört","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestört","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bestört","lemma":"bestöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bewildered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förvirrad","lemma":"förvirrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bestört","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bestört","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bestört","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyga","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"springande","lemma":"springande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of skyndade","gloss":"running"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch03-p23-s3","source":"Barnen följde efter, jagade ner honom i ett dike och fångade honom där.","translation":"The children followed after, chased him down into a ditch, and caught him there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dike","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dike","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dike","lemma":"dike","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagade","gloss":"ditch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fångade","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with jagade","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fångade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fångade","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch03-p23-s4","source":"Det största av dem stack in honom under sin arm och bar bort honom.","translation":"The biggest of them tucked him under his arm and carried him off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of största","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies största","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies största","gloss":"tucked","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on största","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of största","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies största","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of arm","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"arm","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"carried","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":82,"label":"24","id":"ch03-p24-s1","source":"När parveln, som låg under tistelbladet, såg detta, sprang han upp, som om han hade velat ta gåskarlen ifrån barnen.","translation":"When the little fellow lying under the thistle leaf saw this, he sprang up, as if he had meant to take the gander away from the children.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on parveln","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tistelbladet","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tistelbladet","lemma":"tistelblad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the thistle leaf"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch03-p24-s2","source":"Men så kom han väl ihåg hur liten och maktlös han var och kastade sig i stället ner på tuvan och hamrade ursinnigt på marken med knytnävarna.","translation":"But then he remembered how small and powerless he was, and instead threw himself down on the tussock and hammered furiously on the ground with his fists.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies han","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maktlös","lemma":"maktlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ursinnigt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to ursinnigt","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuvan","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"tuvan","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"tussock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hamrade","lemma":"hamra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"hammered"},{"surface":"ursinnigt","lemma":"ursinnig","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"furiously"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knytnävarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"knytnävarna","lemma":"knytnävare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"his fists"}]},{"number":84,"label":"25","id":"ch03-p25-s1","source":"Gåskarlen ropade på hjälp av alla krafter: »Tummetott, kom och hjälp mig!","translation":"The gander cried out for help with all his might: \"Thumbietot, come and help me!\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tummetott","title":"Tummetott — Swedish 'Tom Thumb'","body":"«Tummetott» is the traditional Swedish name for the folktale figure known in English as Tom Thumb — a boy no bigger than a thumb. Once the boy is shrunk, the animals address him by this generic name rather than by 'Nils'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krafter","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of krafter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Tummetott","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tummetott","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch03-p25-s2","source":"Tummetott, kom och hjälp mig!»","translation":"\"Thumbietot, come and help me!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Tummetott","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch03-p25-s3","source":"Men härvid började pojken på att skratta mitt i ångesten.","translation":"But at this the boy began to laugh right in the middle of his anguish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"härvid","lemma":"härvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at this","note":"means 'in connection with this' or 'at this point'."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skratta","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ångesten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ångesten","lemma":"ångest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skratta","gloss":"anguish"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch03-p25-s4","source":"»Jo, jag är just den rätte, jag, att hjälpa någon,» sade han.","translation":"\"Yes, I'm just the one to help someone, I am,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on rätte","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rätte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rätte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rätte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rätte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rätte","lemma":"rätte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the right one"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rätte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rätte","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rätte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":88,"label":"26","id":"ch03-p26-s1","source":"I alla fall reste han sig upp och följde efter gåskarlen.","translation":"All the same he got up and followed after the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch03-p26-s2","source":"»Inte kan jag hjälpa honom,» sade han, »men jag vill åtminstone se var de gör av honom.»","translation":"\"I can't help him,\" he said, \"but I want at least to see what they do with him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hjälpa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to gör","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":90,"label":"27","id":"ch03-p27-s1","source":"Barnen hade ett gott försprång, men pojken hade ingen svårighet att behålla dem i sikte, förrän han kom till en sänka i marken, där en vårbäck brusade fram.","translation":"The children had a good head start, but the boy had no trouble keeping them in sight, until he came to a hollow in the ground where a spring brook rushed along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of försprång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies försprång","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"försprång","lemma":"försprång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"head start"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svårighet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of behålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying svårighet","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sikte","lemma":"sikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sänka","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sänka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sänka","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"hollow","note":"A homograph noun sänka (\"hollow, dip in the ground\") also occurs in the corpus and is unrelated."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänka","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brusade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vårbäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vårbäck","lemma":"vårbäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brusade","gloss":"spring brook"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on marken","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brusade","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch03-p27-s2","source":"Den var varken bred eller mäktig, men i alla fall måste han springa länge utmed kanten, innan han fann ett ställe, där han kunde hoppa över.","translation":"It was neither broad nor mighty, but even so he had to run a long way along the bank before he found a spot where he could jump across.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bred","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bred","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bred","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bred","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on springa","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hoppa","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"jump"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hoppa","gloss":"across"}]},{"number":92,"label":"28","id":"ch03-p28-s1","source":"När han kom upp ur sänkan, voro barnen försvunna.","translation":"When he came up out of the hollow, the children had vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on försvunna","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sänkan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sänkan","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the hollow"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"auxiliary of försvunna","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive försvunna","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"försvunna","lemma":"försvunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"vanished"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch03-p28-s2","source":"Han kunde ändå se deras spår på en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen, och han fortsatte att följa dem.","translation":"He could still see their tracks on a narrow path that led into the forest, and he went on following them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of spår","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"spår","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"tracks"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stig","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"stig","lemma":"stig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"path","note":"Mostly the noun 'stig' (path), mistagged as an adjective; one example is instead the imperative 'stig opp!' (get up!) of the verb stiga."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stig","gloss":"led","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":94,"label":"29","id":"ch03-p29-s1","source":"Snart kom han till en korsväg, och här måtte barnen ha skilts åt, för det gick spår åt två håll.","translation":"Soon he came to a crossroads, and here the children must have parted ways, for the tracks went off in two directions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korsväg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of korsväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korsväg","lemma":"korsväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"crossroads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måtte","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive skilts","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skilts","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"skilts","lemma":"skilts","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"parted ways"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skilts","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skilts","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"spår","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"tracks"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies håll","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"directions"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch03-p29-s2","source":"Nu såg parveln alldeles översiggiven ut.","translation":"Now the little fellow looked quite forlorn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies översiggiven","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"översiggiven","lemma":"översiggiv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"forlorn","note":"The archaic expression översiggiven means dejected or forlorn."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on översiggiven","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":96,"label":"30","id":"ch03-p30-s1","source":"Men i detsamma fick han på en ljungtuva se ett litet vitt dun.","translation":"But just then he caught sight, on a heather tussock, of a little white down feather.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungtuva","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljungtuva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljungtuva","lemma":"ljungtuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"heather tussock"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vitt","gloss":"small","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dun","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"dun","lemma":"dun","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"down feather"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch03-p30-s2","source":"Han förstod, att gåskarlen hade kastat det vid vägkanten för att visa honom åt hvilket håll han hade blivit buren, och därför fortsatte han sin färd.","translation":"He understood that the gander had dropped it by the roadside to show him which way he had been carried, and so he continued on his way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägkanten","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vägkanten","lemma":"vägkante","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastat","gloss":"roadside"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kastat","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"which","note":"Historical spelling of modern vilket."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on håll","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortsatte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastat","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of färd","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch03-p30-s3","source":"Han följde sedan barnen genom hela skogen.","translation":"He then followed the children through the whole forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"then","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch03-p30-s4","source":"Gåskarlen såg han inte till, men varhelst han kunde ta miste om vägen, låg ett litet vitt dun och visade honom till rätta.","translation":"He did not catch sight of the gander, but wherever he might have taken the wrong path, a little white down feather lay and set him right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"varhelst","lemma":"varhelst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase men","gloss":"wherever","note":"Mistagged as a noun; varhelst is a conjunction/adverb meaning 'wherever'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vitt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vitt","gloss":"small","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dun","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"dun","lemma":"dun","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"down feather"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":100,"label":"31","id":"ch03-p31-s1","source":"Parveln fortsatte troget att följa de där dunen.","translation":"The little fellow faithfully went on following the down feathers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parveln","lemma":"Parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"the little fellow"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"troget","lemma":"troget","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"faithfully"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dunen","lemma":"dun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"the down feathers"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch03-p31-s2","source":"De förde honom ut ur skogen, över ett par åkerfält, upp på en väg och till sist fram genom en herrgårdsallé.","translation":"They led him out of the forest, across a couple of fields, up onto a road, and at last through a manor avenue.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"herrgårdsallé","title":"«herrgård» — the manor estate","body":"«herrgård» ('manor, country estate') recurs throughout this book, which doubles as a tour of Sweden's landscape and social history. A «herrgårdsallé» is the tree-lined approach road leading up to one — a fixture of the old Scanian estates the chapter goes on to describe."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking åkerfält","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies åkerfält","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"åkerfält","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on åkerfält","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgårdsallé","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgårdsallé","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"herrgårdsallé","lemma":"herrgårdsallé","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"manor avenue"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch03-p31-s3","source":"Vid slutet av allén skymtade gavlar och torn av rött tegel, prydda med ljusa ränder och sirater.","translation":"At the end of the avenue gables and towers of red brick came into view, adorned with light-colored stripes and ornaments.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slutet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"slutet","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skymtade","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allén","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies slutet","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."},{"surface":"skymtade","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came into view"},{"surface":"gavlar","lemma":"gavl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skymtade","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gavlar","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tegel","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"röt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tegel","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"tegel","lemma":"tegel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"brick"},{"surface":"prydda","lemma":"prydda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skymtade","gloss":"adorned"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ränder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ränder","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"ränder","lemma":"ränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of prydda","gloss":"stripes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sirater","lemma":"sirat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ränder","gloss":"ornaments"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch03-p31-s4","source":"När parveln såg, att här låg en herrgård, trodde han sig förstå vad som hade blivit av gåskarlen.","translation":"When the little fellow saw that there was a manor house here, he thought he understood what had become of the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trodde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of trodde","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on blivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch03-p31-s5","source":"»Säkerligen har barnen burit gåskarlen fram till herrgården och sålt honom där, och då är han nog redan slaktad,» sade han för sig själv.","translation":"\"The children have surely carried the gander to the manor house and sold him there, and by now he's probably already slaughtered,\" he said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säkerligen","lemma":"säkerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of burit","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sålt","lemma":"såla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with burit","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sålt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sålt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slaktad","gloss":"by now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slaktad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slaktad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slaktad","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slaktad","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"slaktad","lemma":"slaktad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with burit","gloss":"slaughtered"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slaktad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch03-p31-s6","source":"Men han tycktes inte vilja nöja sig utan att få riktigt besked och sprang framåt med ökad iver.","translation":"But he did not seem willing to be content without finding out for certain, and ran forward with redoubled eagerness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"auxiliary of nöja","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of nöja","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"nöja","lemma":"nöja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be satisfied","note":"Reflexive 'nöja sig' = content oneself."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of nöja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nöja","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besked","gloss":"for certain"},{"surface":"besked","lemma":"besked","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking iver","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ökad","lemma":"öka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies iver","gloss":"increased"},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"eagerness","note":"Parser split 'iver' into two spurious lemmas ('iva'/'iv'); both mean eagerness."}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch03-p31-s7","source":"Han mötte inte någon i hela allén, och det var ju gott, för sådana som han bruka vara ängsliga för att bli sedda av människor.","translation":"He met no one in the whole avenue, and that was just as well, for such as he tend to be anxious about being seen by people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mötte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allén","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies allén","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mötte","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mötte","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådana","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gott","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sådana","gloss":"tend to","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ängsliga","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ängsliga","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bruka","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bruka","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sedda","lemma":"sedda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of sedda","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":107,"label":"32","id":"ch03-p32-s1","source":"Herrgården, som han kom till, var en präktig, gammaldags byggnad och bestod av fyra huslängor, som omgåvo en borggård.","translation":"The manor house he came to was a stately, old-fashioned building consisting of four ranges of buildings enclosing a courtyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of präktig","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Herrgården","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to präktig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to präktig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies byggnad","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"byggnad","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with präktig","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with präktig","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huslängor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies huslängor","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"huslängor","lemma":"huslänga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bestod","gloss":"ranges of buildings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of omgåvo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"omgåvo","lemma":"omgåvo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on huslängor","gloss":"enclosed","note":"Omgåvo is the historical plural past form of omgiva, modern omgav."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borggård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"borggård","lemma":"borggård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of omgåvo","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch03-p32-s2","source":"På östra sidan fanns ett djupt portvalv, som ledde in på borggården.","translation":"On the east side there was a deep gateway passage leading in to the courtyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"östra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of portvalv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies portvalv","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"portvalv","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"gateway arch"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on portvalv","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ledde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borggården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"borggården","lemma":"borggård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch03-p32-s3","source":"Så långt sprang parveln utan tvekan, men när han kom dit, stannade han.","translation":"That far the little fellow ran without hesitation, but when he got there, he stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tvekan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"tvekan","lemma":"tvekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch03-p32-s4","source":"Längre vågade han sig inte, utan här blev han stående och funderade på vad han nu skulle ta sig till.","translation":"Farther he did not dare venture, and so he stood there wondering what he should do now.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ta sig till","title":"Particle verb: «ta sig till»","body":"«ta sig till» (literally 'take oneself to') is an idiom meaning 'to do, to get up to' — «vad han skulle ta sig till» = 'what he should do (with himself)'. The reflexive «sig» plus the particle «till» together carry a meaning the individual words don't predict."}],"words":[{"surface":"Längre","lemma":"Längre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vågade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"ståe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"funderad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"pondered","note":"past tense of fundera ('to ponder'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":111,"label":"33","id":"ch03-p33-s1","source":"Parveln stod ännu kvar med fingret på näsan och tänkte, då han hörde steg bakom sig, och när han vände sig om, såg han en hel skara folk komma gående uppför allén.","translation":"The little fellow still stood there with his finger on his nose, thinking, when he heard footsteps behind him, and when he turned around, he saw a whole crowd of people coming up the avenue.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parveln","lemma":"Parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the little fellow"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fingret","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fingret","lemma":"fingr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the finger"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näsan","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"näsan","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vände","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allén","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch03-p33-s2","source":"Han smög sig med största hast bakom en vattentunna, som råkade stå bredvid portvalvet, och gömde sig.","translation":"He slipped with the greatest haste behind a water barrel that happened to stand next to the gateway, and hid himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept/slipped","note":"Past tense of smyga ('to creep/slip'); lemma mislabeled 'smöga'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattentunna","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vattentunna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vattentunna","lemma":"vattentunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"water barrel"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vattentunna","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkade","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portvalvet","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"portvalvet","lemma":"portvalev","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"the gateway"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smög","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":113,"label":"34","id":"ch03-p34-s1","source":"De, som kommo, voro ett tjugutal unga män från en folkhögskola, som voro ute på fotvandring.","translation":"The ones who were coming were some twenty young men from a folk high school, who were out on a walking tour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on De","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tjugutal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjugutal","lemma":"tjugutal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies män","gloss":"about twenty","note":"Tjugu- is a historical variant of modern tjugo-."},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies män","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folkhögskola","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of folkhögskola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"folkhögskola","lemma":"folkhögskola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies män","gloss":"folk high school"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on folkhögskola","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fotvandring","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fotvandring","lemma":"fotvandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"walking tour"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch03-p34-s2","source":"De voro åtföljda av en lärare, och när de hade hunnit fram till portvalvet, bad denne, att de skulle vänta där en stund, medan han gick in och frågade om de finge bese den gamla borgen Vittskövle.","translation":"They were accompanied by a teacher, and when they had reached the gateway, he asked them to wait there a while, while he went in and asked whether they might be allowed to view the old castle of Vittskövle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on åtföljda","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"åtföljda","lemma":"åtföljda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on bad","gloss":"accompanied"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärare","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lärare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åtföljda","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with åtföljda","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portvalvet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"portvalvet","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"gateway arch"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"he/this one"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bad","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vänta","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"bese","lemma":"bese","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borgen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies borgen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vittskövle","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of bese","gloss":"Vittskövle"}]},{"number":115,"label":"35","id":"ch03-p35-s1","source":"De nykomna voro varma och trötta, som om de skulle ha gjort en lång vandring.","translation":"The newcomers were warm and tired, as though they had made a long march.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nykomna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"nykomna","lemma":"nykomn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"newcomers"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on varma","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"varma","lemma":"varma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nykomna","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with varma","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on nykomna","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandring","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch03-p35-s2","source":"En av dem var så törstig, att han gick fram till vattentunnan och böjde sig ner för att dricka.","translation":"One of them was so thirsty that he went up to the water barrel and bent down to drink.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of törstig","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies En","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to törstig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies törstig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"törstig","lemma":"törstig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thirsty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on törstig","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattentunnan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vattentunnan","lemma":"vattentunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"water barrel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dricka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dricka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dricka","lemma":"dricka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on böjde","gloss":"drink"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch03-p35-s3","source":"Han hade en bleckportör hängande om halsen, och han tyckte visst, att denna hindrade honom, för han slängde den ner på marken.","translation":"He had a tin canister hanging around his neck, and he evidently found it in his way, for he flung it down on the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bleckportör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bleckportör","lemma":"bleckportör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies hängande","gloss":"tin canister"},{"surface":"hängande","lemma":"hängande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängande","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hindrade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slängde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slängde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slängde","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch03-p35-s4","source":"Härvid gick locket upp, så att man kunde se, att det låg några vårblommor i den.","translation":"At this the lid flew open, so that one could see there were some spring flowers lying inside it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härvid","lemma":"härvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"at this","note":"means 'in connection with this' or 'at this point'."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vårblommor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"vårblommor","lemma":"vårblomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"spring flowers"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vårblommor","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":119,"label":"36","id":"ch03-p36-s1","source":"Portören föll ner alldeles framför parveln, och nu måtte denne ha tyckt, att det yppade sig ett utmärkt tillfälle att komma in i borgen och få veta vad det hade blivit av gåskarlen.","translation":"The canister fell right in front of the little fellow, and now he must have thought that an excellent chance had presented itself to get into the castle and find out what had become of the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Portören","lemma":"Portören","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"the canister"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parveln","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of yppade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of yppade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"yppade","lemma":"yppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckt","gloss":"presented itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of yppade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillfälle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utmärkt","lemma":"utmärkd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillfälle","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of yppade","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tillfälle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borgen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch03-p36-s2","source":"Han smög sig hastigt ner i portören och gömde sig, så gott han kunde, under sippor och hästhovsört.","translation":"He slipped quickly down into the canister and hid himself, as best he could, under wood anemones and coltsfoot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept/slipped","note":"Past tense of smyga ('to creep/slip'); lemma mislabeled 'smöga'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portören","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"portören","lemma":"portöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"the canister","note":"Only surface is definite 'portören'; every example translates it 'the canister'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smög","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gömde","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sippor","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sippor","lemma":"sippa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kunde","gloss":"anemones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästhovsört","lemma":"hästhovsört","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sippor","gloss":"coltsfoot"}]},{"number":121,"label":"37","id":"ch03-p37-s1","source":"Knappt var han gömd, förrän den unge mannen lyfte upp portören, hängde den på sig och smällde igen locket.","translation":"He was scarcely hidden before the young man picked up the canister, hung it on himself, and snapped the lid shut.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies var","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mannen","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mannen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mannen","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"mannen","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"portören","lemma":"portör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"canister","note":"Here portör means a portable lidded container, not a porter."},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smällde","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of smällde","gloss":"lid"}]},{"number":122,"label":"38","id":"ch03-p38-s1","source":"Läraren vände nu tillbaka och sade, att de hade fått tillåtelse att komma in i borgen.","translation":"The teacher now turned back and said they had been given leave to come into the castle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läraren","lemma":"Läraren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"the teacher"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"been given"},{"surface":"tillåtelse","lemma":"tillåtelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"permission"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tillåtelse","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borgen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"castle"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch03-p38-s2","source":"Till en början förde han dem inte längre än till borggården.","translation":"At first he led them no farther than the courtyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking borggården","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borggården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"borggården","lemma":"borggård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch03-p38-s3","source":"Där stannade han och började tala med dem om den gamla byggnaden.","translation":"There he stopped and began to talk to them about the old building.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking byggnaden","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byggnaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies byggnaden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"byggnaden","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"building"}]},{"number":125,"label":"39","id":"ch03-p39-s1","source":"Han påminde dem om att de första människor, som hade funnits här i landet, hade måst bo i klippgrottor och jordhålor, i djurhudstält och riskåtor, och att en lång tid hade gått, innan de hade funnit på att timra sig hus av trädstammar.","translation":"He reminded them that the first people who had lived here in this land had had to dwell in rock caves and earth holes, in animal-hide tents and brush huts, and that a long time had passed before they had hit upon the idea of timbering themselves houses out of tree trunks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påminde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"påminde","lemma":"påmina","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reminded"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of påminde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of funnits","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on människor","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on påminde","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippgrottor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klippgrottor","lemma":"klippgrotta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"rock caves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jordhålor","lemma":"jordhåla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klippgrottor","gloss":"earth holes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djurhudstält","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"djurhudstält","lemma":"djurhudstält","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"animal-hide tent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"riskåtor","lemma":"riskåtor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with djurhudstält","gloss":"brush huts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bo","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on funnit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of timra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"timra","lemma":"timra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"build from logs"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies timra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timra","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädstammar","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"trädstammar","lemma":"trädstamm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"tree trunks"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch03-p39-s2","source":"Och sedan, hur länge hade de inte måst arbeta och sträva, innan de från timmerstugan med det enda rummet hade nått fram till att resa en borg med hundra rum sådan som Vittskövle!","translation":"And then, how long had they not had to labor and strive before they had come, from the timber cottage with its single room, all the way to raising a castle of a hundred rooms such as Vittskövle!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hur länge hade de inte måst","title":"Rhetorical inversion — 'not' that isn't negative","body":"Literally 'how long had they not had to labor', but the «inte» here isn't a real negation — it's an emphatic rhetorical device: 'how long they must have had to labor!' This inverted, exclamatory «inte» pattern is common in older literary Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbeta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeta","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträva","lemma":"sträva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with arbeta","gloss":"strive"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"timmerstugan","lemma":"timmerstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"the timber cottage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rummet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies rummet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nått","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nått","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on arbeta","gloss":"reached","note":"Supine of nå ('to reach')."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nått","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nått","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"borg","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rum","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies rum","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies borg","gloss":"rooms"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vittskövle","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Vittskövle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of arbeta","gloss":"Vittskövle"}]},{"number":127,"label":"40","id":"ch03-p40-s1","source":"Det var för en trehundrafemti år sedan, som de rika och mäktiga byggde sig sådana här borgar, sade han.","translation":"It was some three hundred and fifty years ago that the rich and mighty built themselves castles such as this, he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of år","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to år","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trehundrafemti","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trehundrafemti","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trehundrafemti","lemma":"trehundrafemti","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"three hundred fifty"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggde","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggde","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with rika","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on år","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies borgar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borgar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"borgar","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of byggde","gloss":"castles"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to år","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch03-p40-s2","source":"Det syntes väl, att Vittskövle var rest på en tid, då krig och rövare gjorde det otryggt i Skåne.","translation":"It was easy to see that Vittskövle had been raised at a time when war and robbers made things unsafe in Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"easy to see"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rest","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"Vittskövle"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rest","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of syntes","gloss":"built","note":"Past participle of resa in the sense 'to raise/erect (a building)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"krig","lemma":"krig","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rövare","lemma":"rövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with krig","gloss":"robbers"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rest","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"otryggt","lemma":"otrygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"unsafe"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch03-p40-s3","source":"Runt omkring det fanns en vattenfylld grav, och över denna ledde fordomdags en bro, som kunde vindas upp.","translation":"All around it was a moat filled with water, and across it there once led a bridge that could be wound up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grav","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vattenfylld","lemma":"vattenfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grav","gloss":"filled with water"},{"surface":"grav","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"moat","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"fordomdags","lemma":"fordomdag","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bro","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vindas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vindas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vindas","lemma":"vinda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on bro","gloss":"be wound up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vindas","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch03-p40-s4","source":"Över portvalvet fanns ännu i dag ett vakttorn, utmed borgens sidor löpte väktargångar, och i hörnen stodo fasta torn med metertjocka väggar.","translation":"Above the gateway there still stands to this day a watchtower, along the sides of the castle ran patrol walks, and in the corners stood solid towers with walls a meter thick.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking portvalvet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"portvalvet","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"gateway arch"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vakttorn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vakttorn","lemma":"vakttorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"watchtower"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"borgens","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sidor","gloss":"the castle's"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of löpte","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väktargångar","gloss":"ran","note":"The surface löpte is a past-tense verb, despite the adjective label."},{"surface":"väktargångar","lemma":"väktargång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"patrol walks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörnen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hörnen","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"corners"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"fasta","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of stodo","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"metertjocka","lemma":"metertjocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"a meter thick"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch03-p40-s5","source":"Men ändå var inte den här borgen rest i den allra vildaste krigstiden, utan Jens Brahe, som byggde den, hade också lagt sig vinn om att göra den till ett prydligt och rikt sirat hus.","translation":"But even so this castle was not raised in the very wildest of the war years; rather, Jens Brahe, who built it, had also taken pains to make it into a handsome and richly ornamented house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rest","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rest","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rest","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borgen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"built","note":"Past participle of resa in the sense 'to raise/erect (a building)'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krigstiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of krigstiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildaste","gloss":"very","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"vildaste","lemma":"vildaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies krigstiden","gloss":"wildest"},{"surface":"krigstiden","lemma":"krigstid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"the time of war"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"Jens","lemma":"Jens","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"Jens","note":"Personal name."},{"surface":"Brahe","lemma":"Brahe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jens","gloss":"Brahe"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Jens","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with rest","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vinn","lemma":"vinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lagt","gloss":"pains"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vinn","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prydligt","lemma":"prydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sirat","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rikt","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with prydligt","gloss":"richly"},{"surface":"sirat","lemma":"sira","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"ornamented"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch03-p40-s6","source":"Om de finge se det stora, fasta stenhuset på Glimminge, som var uppfört bara en mansålder tidigare, skulle de lätt märka, att Jens Holgersen Ulfstand, som var dess byggherre, inte hade frågat efter annat än att bygga stort och fast och starkt utan att kosta en tanke på att få det vackert och bekvämt.","translation":"If they could see the great, solid stone house at Glimmingehus, which had been erected only a generation earlier, they would easily notice that Jens Holgersen Ulfstand, its builder, had asked for nothing but to build big and solid and strong, without giving a thought to making it beautiful and comfortable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on märka","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"the","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"fasta","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenhuset","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"stenhuset","lemma":"stenhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"stone house"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glimminge","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Glimminge","lemma":"Glimminge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stenhuset","gloss":"Glimminge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppfört","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies uppfört","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppfört","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on se","gloss":"erected"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfört","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mansålder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mansålder","lemma":"mansåld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppfört","gloss":"a generation"},{"surface":"tidigare","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mansålder","gloss":"early","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adverb; the surface (tidigt) is the neuter/adverbial form of the adjective tidig."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märka","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Jens","lemma":"Jens","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of Ulfstand","gloss":"Jens","note":"Personal name."},{"surface":"Holgersen","lemma":"Holgersen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jens","gloss":"Holgersen"},{"surface":"Ulfstand","lemma":"Ulfstand","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågat","gloss":"Ulfstand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of byggherre","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to byggherre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of byggherre","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"byggherre","lemma":"byggherre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Ulfstand","gloss":"builder"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frågat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of märka","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on frågat","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frågat","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bygga","gloss":"big","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bygga","gloss":"strong","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kosta","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kosta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kosta","lemma":"kosta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on starkt","gloss":"giving a thought"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kosta","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kosta","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bekvämt","lemma":"bekvämt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"comfortable"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch03-p40-s7","source":"Såge de däremot sådana slott som Marsvinsholm och Snogeholm och Övedskloster, som hade kommit till ett eller annat århundrade senare än Vittskövle, så skulle de finna, att tiderna då hade blivit fredligare.","translation":"If they were to see, on the other hand, such manors as Marsvinsholm and Snogeholm and Övedskloster, which had come into being one or another century later than Vittskövle, they would find that times had by then grown more peaceful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Såge","lemma":"såge","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finna","gloss":"were to see"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Såge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Såge","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive Såge","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Marsvinsholm","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Marsvinsholm","lemma":"Marsvinsholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying slott","gloss":"Marsvinsholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Snogeholm","lemma":"Snogeholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Marsvinsholm","gloss":"Snogeholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Övedskloster","lemma":"Övedskloster","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Marsvinsholm","gloss":"Övedskloster","note":"Manor estate name."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on slott","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vittskövle","gloss":"into being"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies århundrade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"århundrade","lemma":"århundra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"a century"},{"surface":"senare","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vittskövle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Vittskövle"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on finna","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tiderna","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"by then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of finna","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fredligare","lemma":"fredlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"more peaceful"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch03-p40-s8","source":"De herrar, som hade byggt dessa ställen, hade inte försett dem med befästningar, utan hade endast bemödat sig om att skaffa sig stora och präktiga bostäder.","translation":"The gentlemen who had built those places had not provided them with fortifications, but had troubled themselves only to procure for themselves grand and stately dwellings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of försett","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of byggt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byggt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"byggt","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on herrar","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ställen","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of byggt","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies försett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"försett","lemma":"förse","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"provided"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of försett","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking befästningar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"befästningar","lemma":"befästning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of försett","gloss":"fortifications"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bemödat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bemödat","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"bemödat","lemma":"bemöda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with försett","gloss":"troubled themselves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bemödat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bemödat","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bostäder","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"bostäder","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"dwellings"}]},{"number":135,"label":"41","id":"ch03-p41-s1","source":"Läraren talade långt och utförligt, och parveln, som låg instängd i portören, var nog bra otålig.","translation":"The teacher talked long and thoroughly, and the little fellow, who lay shut up in the canister, was surely rather impatient.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utförligt","lemma":"utförlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with långt","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on parveln","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"instängd","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portören","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"portören","lemma":"portöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the canister","note":"Only surface is definite 'portören'; every example translates it 'the canister'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to otålig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otålig","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"otålig","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of talade","gloss":"impatient"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch03-p41-s2","source":"Men han måtte ha legat mycket stilla, för portörens ägare märkte inte alls, att han bar honom med sig.","translation":"But he must have lain very still, for the canister's owner did not notice at all that he was carrying him along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"portörens","lemma":"portör","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ägare","gloss":"the canister's","note":"Portör is an older word for a portable collecting canister."},{"surface":"ägare","lemma":"ägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"owner"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkte","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":137,"label":"42","id":"ch03-p42-s1","source":"Slutligen gick ändå hela sällskapet in i borgen, men om parveln hade hoppats, att han skulle få något tillfälle att smyga sig ur portören, blev han bedragen, för eleven behöll den på sig, och parveln måste följa med genom alla rummen.","translation":"At last the whole party went into the castle after all, but if the little fellow had hoped he would get some chance to slip out of the canister, he was disappointed, for the pupil kept it on him, and the little fellow had to go along through every room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Slutligen","lemma":"slutligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sällskapet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sällskapet","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borgen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the castle","note":"'Borgen' is 'the castle' (from 'borg') in most examples, but in ch50-p25 it's 'a surety' (from 'borgen', a loan guarantee)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hoppats","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hoppats","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hoppats","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hoppats","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillfälle","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smyga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portören","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"portören","lemma":"portöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyga","gloss":"the canister","note":"Only surface is definite 'portören'; every example translates it 'the canister'."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gick","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bedragen","lemma":"bedrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"disappointed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eleven","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"eleven","lemma":"elev","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"pupil"},{"surface":"behöll","lemma":"behöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of behöll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with behöll","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rummen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"rummen","lemma":"rummen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the rooms"}]},{"number":138,"label":"43","id":"ch03-p43-s1","source":"Det blev en långsam vandring.","translation":"It became a slow tour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långsam","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandring","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch03-p43-s2","source":"Läraren stannade i varje ögonblick för att förklara och undervisa.","translation":"The teacher stopped at every moment to explain and instruct.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förklara","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förklara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förklara","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undervisa","lemma":"undervisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förklara","gloss":"to teach"}]},{"number":140,"label":"44","id":"ch03-p44-s1","source":"I ett rum fanns en gammal spisel, och framför denna stannade läraren för att tala om de olika eldstäder, som människorna hade brukat under tidernas lopp.","translation":"In one room there was an old fireplace, and in front of it the teacher stopped to speak of the various hearths people had used over the course of time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spisel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spisel","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"spisel","lemma":"spisel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eldstäder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of eldstäder","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies eldstäder","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"eldstäder","lemma":"eldstäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"hearths"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of brukat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brukat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brukat","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tala","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lopp","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"tidernas","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of lopp","gloss":"of times"},{"surface":"lopp","lemma":"lopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brukat","gloss":"course","note":"In the idiom 'i tidernas lopp' (over the course of time)."}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch03-p44-s2","source":"Den första eldstaden inomhus hade varit en stenhäll mittpå stuggolvet med en rököppning uppe i taket, som släppte in både regn och vind, den andra hade varit en stor, murad ugn utan skorsten, och den hade nog gjort det varmt i stugan, men också fyllt den med rök och os.","translation":"The first hearth indoors had been a stone slab in the middle of the cottage floor with a smoke hole up in the roof, which let in both rain and wind; the second had been a large, walled-in oven without a chimney, and that had no doubt made the cottage warm, but had also filled it with smoke and fumes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eldstaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies eldstaden","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"eldstaden","lemma":"eldstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of inomhus","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"inomhus","lemma":"inomhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stenhäll","gloss":"indoors"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stenhäll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to stenhäll","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenhäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stenhäll","lemma":"stenhäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stone slab"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stuggolvet","gloss":"in the middle of","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittpå' (in the middle of), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"stuggolvet","lemma":"stuggolv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stenhäll","gloss":"cottage floor"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rököppning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rököppning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rököppning","lemma":"rököppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuggolvet","gloss":"smoke hole"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rököppning","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on taket","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"regn","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of släppte","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with regn","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stor","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stenhäll","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"murad","lemma":"murad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"masonry-built"},{"surface":"ugn","lemma":"ugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stenhäll","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorsten","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"skorsten","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ugn","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stenhäll","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fyllt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"fyllt","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stenhäll","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fyllt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rök","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fyllt","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with rök","gloss":"fumes"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch03-p44-s3","source":"Då Vittskövle byggdes, hade människorna just hunnit så långt som till den öppna spiseln, som hade en vid skorsten för röken, men också lät det mesta av värmen följa med upp i luften.","translation":"By the time Vittskövle was built, people had just reached as far as the open hearth, which had a wide chimney for the smoke, but which also let most of the warmth escape up into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of byggdes","gloss":"by the time"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive byggdes","gloss":"Vittskövle"},{"surface":"byggdes","lemma":"byggdea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was built"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to byggdes","gloss":"reached as far"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spiseln","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiseln","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spiseln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies spiseln","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"spiseln","lemma":"spisel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hunnit","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on spiseln","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorsten","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"skorsten","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röken","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"röken","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skorsten","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byggdes","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mesta","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"most","note":"Superlative 'mesta' of the archaic quantifier 'mycken' (much)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värmen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"värmen","lemma":"värm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mesta","gloss":"the warmth","note":"Lemma should be 'värme'; the surfaces are inflected forms of that noun."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":143,"label":"45","id":"ch03-p45-s1","source":"Om den där parveln någonsin hade varit häftig och otålig, fick han då den dagen en god övning i tålamod.","translation":"If that little fellow had ever been hot-tempered and impatient, he got a good exercise in patience that day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of häftig","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of häftig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftig","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of häftig","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftig","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of häftig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to häftig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"häftig","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"otålig","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with häftig","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of övning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies övning","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"övning","lemma":"övning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"exercise"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tålamod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tålamod","lemma":"tålamod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies övning","gloss":"patience"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch03-p45-s2","source":"Nu var det väl redan en timme, som han hade legat orörlig.","translation":"It was surely already an hour that he had lain there motionless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies timme","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of timme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on timme","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"orörlig","lemma":"orörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of legat","gloss":"motionless"}]},{"number":145,"label":"46","id":"ch03-p46-s1","source":"I nästa rum, som läraren kom till, stannade han framför en gammal säng med hög sänghimmel och rika gardiner.","translation":"In the next room the teacher came to, he stopped in front of an old bed with a high canopy and rich curtains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on rum","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of säng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies säng","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sänghimmel","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sänghimmel","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"sänghimmel","lemma":"sänghimmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies säng","gloss":"bed canopy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gardiner","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"gardiner","lemma":"gardin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sänghimmel","gloss":"curtains"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch03-p46-s2","source":"Och genast började han berätta om forna tiders sängar och sängställ.","translation":"And at once he began telling about beds and bedsteads of former times.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sängar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"forna","lemma":"forn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tiders","gloss":"former","note":"forna is the adjective 'of former times'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"tiders","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of sängar","gloss":"of times"},{"surface":"sängar","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"beds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sängställ","lemma":"sängställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with sängar","gloss":"bedsteads"}]},{"number":147,"label":"47","id":"ch03-p47-s1","source":"Läraren gjorde sig ingen brådska.","translation":"The teacher was in no hurry at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brådska","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"haste"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch03-p47-s2","source":"Men han visste ju heller inte, att det låg en liten stackare instängd i en portör och bara väntade på att han skulle sluta.","translation":"But then he did not know, either, that there lay a poor little wretch shut up in a canister, only waiting for him to be done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"wretch"},{"surface":"instängd","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portör","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of portör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"portör","lemma":"portör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of instängd","gloss":"canister","note":"Here portör means a portable lidded container, not a porter."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with instängd","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sluta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sluta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sluta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sluta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väntade","gloss":"be done"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch03-p47-s3","source":"När han kom till ett rum med gyllenläderstapeter, talade han om hur folk ända från de första tiderna hade klätt sina väggar, när han kom till ett gammalt familjeporträtt, berättade han om klädedräktens många öden, och i festsalarna beskrev han forna tiders sätt att fira bröllop och begravningar.","translation":"When he came to a room with gilded-leather wall hangings, he talked about how people, from the very earliest times, had covered their walls; when he came to an old family portrait, he told about the many fashions of dress; and in the banquet halls he described the ways of former times for celebrating weddings and funerals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rum","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gyllenläderstapeter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gyllenläderstapeter","lemma":"gyllenläderstapet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gilt-leather hangings"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klätt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klätt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of klätt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiderna","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiderna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tiderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tiderna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"tiderna","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klätt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klätt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"klätt","lemma":"klä","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of väggar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of klätt","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking familjeporträtt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of familjeporträtt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies familjeporträtt","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"familjeporträtt","lemma":"familjeporträtt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"family portrait"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to talade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öden","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"klädedräktens","lemma":"klädedräkt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of öden","gloss":"of dress"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öden","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"öden","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"vicissitudes","note":"Surfaces mix the neuter noun 'öde' (fate, plural 'öden') with the homonymous adjective 'öde' (deserted); glossed per the noun sense as primary."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking festsalarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"festsalarna","lemma":"festsalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of beskrev","gloss":"the banquet halls"},{"surface":"beskrev","lemma":"beskreva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskrev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forna","lemma":"forn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies beskrev","gloss":"former","note":"forna is the adjective 'of former times'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"tiders","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of sätt","gloss":"of times"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beskrev","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fira","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fira","lemma":"fira","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"to celebrate"},{"surface":"bröllop","lemma":"bröllop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fira","gloss":"wedding"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begravningar","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bröllop","gloss":"funerals"}]},{"number":150,"label":"48","id":"ch03-p48-s1","source":"Därpå talade läraren också litet om de många duktiga män och kvinnor, som hade bebott borgen, om de gamla Brahearna och de gamla Barnekowarna, om Kristian Barnekow, som hade gett konungen sin häst mittunder flykten, om Margareta Ascheberg, som hade varit gift med Kjell Barnekow och som änka hade styrt gården och hela trakten i femtitre år, om bankiren Hagerman, som var torparson från Vittskövle och hade blivit så rik, att han hade köpt hela gården, och om Stjernsvärdarna, som hade skaffat folket i Skåne bättre plogar, så att det hade kunnat överge de gamla spektaklen till träplogar, som tre par oxar knappast kunde rubba.","translation":"After that the teacher also talked a little about the many capable men and women who had lived in the castle, about the old Brahes and the old Barnekows, about Kristian Barnekow, who had given the king his horse in the very midst of his flight, about Margareta Ascheberg, who had been married to Kjell Barnekow and, as a widow, had governed the estate and the whole district for fifty-three years, about the banker Hagerman, who had been a cottager's son from Vittskövle and had grown so rich that he had bought the entire estate, and about the Stjernsvärds, who had provided the people of Skåne with better plows, so that they could give up the old contraptions for wooden plows, which three pairs of oxen could scarcely budge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Hagerman","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on talade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of män","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies män","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"duktiga","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies män","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvinnor","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with män","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on män","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bebott","lemma":"beboda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"lived in"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"the castle","note":"'Borgen' is 'the castle' (from 'borg') in most examples, but in ch50-p25 it's 'a surety' (from 'borgen', a loan guarantee)."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mittunder","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Brahearna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Brahearna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Brahearna","lemma":"Braheare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of mittunder","gloss":"the Brahes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Barnekowarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Barnekowarna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Barnekowarna","lemma":"barnekow","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Brahearna","gloss":"the Barnekows"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Barnekow","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Kristian","lemma":"kristian","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Barnekow","gloss":"Kristian"},{"surface":"Barnekow","lemma":"Barnekow","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Brahearna","gloss":"Barnekow","note":"Swedish noble family name."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Barnekow","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"konungen","lemma":"konung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"the king"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of häst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"mittunder","lemma":"mittund","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"flykten","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mittunder","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Margareta","lemma":"Margareta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Margareta"},{"surface":"Ascheberg","lemma":"Ascheberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Margareta","gloss":"Ascheberg"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gift","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gift","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to gift","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"gift","lemma":"gift","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Margareta","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Barnekow","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Kjell","lemma":"Kjell","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of Barnekow","gloss":"Kjell"},{"surface":"Barnekow","lemma":"Barnekow","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gift","gloss":"Barnekow","note":"Swedish noble family name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of änka","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"änka","lemma":"änka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Barnekow","gloss":"widow"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"styrt","lemma":"styra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"governed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'styra' (to steer/govern); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gården","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"femtitre","lemma":"femtitre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies år","gloss":"fifty-three"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Hagerman","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"bankiren","lemma":"bankir","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hagerman","gloss":"the banker"},{"surface":"Hagerman","lemma":"Hagerman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"Hagerman"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of torparson","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of torparson","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"torparson","lemma":"torparson","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Hagerman","gloss":"cottager's son"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vittskövle","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies torparson","gloss":"Vittskövle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of köpt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"köpt","lemma":"köpt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpt","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stjernsvärdarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Stjernsvärdarna","lemma":"Stjernsvärdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"the Stjernsvärds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skaffat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skaffat","lemma":"skaffaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Stjernsvärdarna","gloss":"obtained","note":"Lemma spelled with a doubled final vowel; the modern lemma is 'skaffa' (to get/obtain)."},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skaffat","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies plogar","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"plogar","lemma":"plog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"plows"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of överge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of överge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överge","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of överge","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Stjernsvärdarna","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of spektaklen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies spektaklen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"spektaklen","lemma":"spektakl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"the contraptions"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träplogar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"träplogar","lemma":"träplog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of överge","gloss":"wooden plows"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of rubba","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies par","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies oxar","gloss":"pairs"},{"surface":"oxar","lemma":"oxe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"oxen"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rubba","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rubba","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rubba","lemma":"rubba","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on träplogar","gloss":"budge"}]},{"number":151,"label":"49","id":"ch03-p49-s1","source":"Under allt detta låg parveln stilla.","translation":"Through all this the little fellow lay still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parveln","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Under","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch03-p49-s2","source":"Om han någon gång hade varit odygdig och stängt igen källardörren om mor eller far, så fick han nu lära sig hur de hade känt det, för det dröjde i timtal, innan läraren slutade.","translation":"If he had ever, at some time, been naughty and shut the cellar door on his mother or father, he now got to learn how they had felt, for it dragged on for hours before the teacher finished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of odygdig","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of odygdig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of odygdig","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of odygdig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to odygdig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"odygdig","lemma":"odygdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"naughty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stängt","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with odygdig","gloss":"shut/closed"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stängt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"källardörren","lemma":"källardörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stängt","gloss":"cellar door"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stängt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"got to learn"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of lära","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lära","gloss":"delayed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timtal","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"timtal","lemma":"timtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"for hours","note":"Occurs in the fixed phrase 'i timtal' = for hours."},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lära","gloss":"stopped"}]},{"number":153,"label":"50","id":"ch03-p50-s1","source":"Till sist gick läraren åter ut på borggården, och där talade han om människosläktets långa arbete för att skaffa sig verktyg och vapen, kläder och hus, möbler och prydnader.","translation":"At last the teacher went back out onto the courtyard, and there he spoke of mankind's long labor to procure tools and weapons, clothes and houses, furniture and ornaments.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borggården","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"borggården","lemma":"borggård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människosläktets","lemma":"människosläkte","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"mankind's"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"verktyg","lemma":"verktyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"tools"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vapen","lemma":"vapen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with verktyg","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with verktyg","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with verktyg","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"möbler","lemma":"möbel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with verktyg","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prydnader","lemma":"prydnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with verktyg","gloss":"ornaments"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch03-p50-s2","source":"Han sade, att en sådan gammal borg som Vittskövle var en milstolpe på vägen.","translation":"He said that such an old castle as Vittskövle was a milestone along the way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of borg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies borg","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies borg","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"borg","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of milstolpe","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of milstolpe","gloss":"Vittskövle"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to milstolpe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of milstolpe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"milstolpe","lemma":"milstolpe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to borg","gloss":"milestone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies milstolpe","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch03-p50-s3","source":"Där kunde man se hur långt människorna voro hunna för trehundrafemti år sedan och själv bedöma om det sedan dess hade gått framåt eller tillbaka för dem.","translation":"There one could see how far people had come three hundred and fifty years ago and judge for oneself whether things had gone forward or backward for them since then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hunna","lemma":"hunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"trehundrafemti","lemma":"trehundrafemti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"three hundred fifty"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying och","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"bedöma","lemma":"bedöma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"then","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of bedöma","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":156,"label":"51","id":"ch03-p51-s1","source":"Men detta talet slapp parveln att lyssna till, för eleven, som bar honom, hade blivit törstig på nytt och smög sig in i köket för att be om en dryck vatten.","translation":"But this speech the little fellow was spared having to listen to, for the pupil who was carrying him had grown thirsty again and had slipped into the kitchen to ask for a drink of water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of talet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of parveln","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"slapp","lemma":"slapp","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"was spared"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on parveln","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lyssna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eleven","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"eleven","lemma":"elev","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssna","gloss":"pupil"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on eleven","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with parveln","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"törstig","lemma":"törstig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"thirsty"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smög","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"crept/slipped","note":"Past tense of smyga ('to creep/slip'); lemma mislabeled 'smöga'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köket","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"köket","lemma":"kök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dryck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dryck","lemma":"dryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch03-p51-s2","source":"När nu parveln blev inburen i köket, måtte han ha försökt att se sig om efter gåskarlen.","translation":"Once the little fellow was carried into the kitchen, he must have tried to look around for the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on försökt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"inburen","lemma":"inbur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"carried in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köket","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"köket","lemma":"kök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökt","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on försökt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch03-p51-s3","source":"Han hade börjat röra på sig, och härvid råkade han att trycka för hårt mot locket, så att detta sprang upp.","translation":"He had begun to stir, and in doing so happened to press too hard against the lid, so that it sprang open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of röra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"härvid","lemma":"härvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"at this","note":"means 'in connection with this' or 'at this point'."},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with börjat","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trycka","lemma":"trycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"to press"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hårt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trycka","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking locket","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of trycka","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch03-p51-s4","source":"Portörlock springa ju alltid upp, och eleven tänkte inte vidare på saken, utan tryckte bara till det igen.","translation":"Canister lids do, after all, always spring open, and the pupil thought no more of the matter, but simply pressed it shut again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Portörlock","lemma":"portörlock","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"canister lids"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spring open","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eleven","lemma":"elev","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"pupil"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"tryckte","lemma":"trycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tryckte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tryckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tryckte","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch03-p51-s5","source":"Men då frågade kokerskan om han hade en orm i portören.","translation":"But then the cook asked whether he had a snake in the canister.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"kokerskan","lemma":"kokerska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"the cook"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of orm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"orm","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portören","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"portören","lemma":"portöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the canister","note":"Only surface is definite 'portören'; every example translates it 'the canister'."}]},{"number":161,"label":"52","id":"ch03-p52-s1","source":"»Nej, jag har bara några växter,» svarade eleven.","translation":"\"No, I've only got some plants,\" answered the pupil.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of växter","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"växter","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"eleven","lemma":"elev","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"pupil"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch03-p52-s2","source":"— »Nog var det något, som rörde sig där,» envisades kokerskan.","translation":"— \"There was certainly something moving in there,\" the cook insisted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies något","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with något","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies envisades","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on något","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"envisades","lemma":"envisa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"insisted"},{"surface":"kokerskan","lemma":"kokerska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive envisades","gloss":"the cook"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch03-p52-s3","source":"Eleven slog då upp locket för att visa henne, att hon misstog sig.","translation":"The pupil then flipped up the lid to show her she was mistaken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eleven","lemma":"Eleven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"the pupil"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flipped up","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of misstog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of misstog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"misstog","lemma":"missta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of slog","gloss":"be mistaken"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of misstog","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch03-p52-s4","source":"»Se nu själv om...","translation":"\"Just look for yourself…","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"if"}]},{"number":165,"label":"53","id":"ch03-p53-s1","source":"Men längre hann han inte, för nu vågade inte parveln stanna längre i portören, utan stod med ett språng på golvet och rusade ut.","translation":"But he did not get the chance, for now the little fellow no longer dared stay in the canister, but leapt with a bound onto the floor and rushed out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"no further","note":"Comparative adverb forms of 'lång' (long); English rendering shifts between spatial 'far/further' and temporal 'longer' depending on context."},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portören","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"portören","lemma":"portöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"the canister","note":"Only surface is definite 'portören'; every example translates it 'the canister'."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch03-p53-s2","source":"Pigorna hunno knappast att se vad det var, som sprang, men de skyndade efter i alla fall.","translation":"The serving girls barely had time to see what it was that ran, but they hurried after all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pigorna","lemma":"Pigorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of knappast","gloss":"the serving girls"},{"surface":"hunno","lemma":"hunno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pigorna","gloss":"managed to","note":"Mistagged as adverb; it is the archaic plural past tense of 'hinna' (to have time to/manage to)."},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on knappast","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":167,"label":"54","id":"ch03-p54-s1","source":"Läraren stod ännu och talade, när han blev avbruten av höga rop.","translation":"The teacher was still standing there talking, when he was interrupted by loud shouts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"avbruten","lemma":"avbrut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"interrupted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rop","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rop","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"cries"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch03-p54-s2","source":"»Ta fast honom, ta fast honom!» skreko de, som kommo från köket, och alla de unga karlarna rusade efter parveln, som kilade undan fortare än en råtta.","translation":"\"Catch him, catch him!\" shouted those who came from the kitchen, and all the young men rushed after the little fellow, who darted away faster than a rat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ta","lemma":"Ta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Ta","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Ta","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Ta","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on skreko","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köket","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"köket","lemma":"kök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of karlarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of karlarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies karlarna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Ta","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parveln","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kilade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kilade","lemma":"kila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on parveln","gloss":"darted"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kilade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"fortare","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase fortare","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råtta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"råtta","lemma":"råtta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kilade","gloss":"rat"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch03-p54-s3","source":"De försökte att genskjuta honom i porten, men det var inte så lätt att få fatt i en, som var så liten, och han kom lyckligt ut i det fria.","translation":"They tried to head him off at the gate, but it was not so easy to get hold of one who was so small, and he got safely out into the open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of genskjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"genskjuta","lemma":"genskjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"head off"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of genskjuta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of genskjuta","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lätt","gloss":"get hold of"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on få","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"lyckligt","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"safely","note":"lyckligt often means \"safely/successfully,\" not just \"happily\" — a minor false-friend trap."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fria","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fria","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":170,"label":"55","id":"ch03-p55-s1","source":"Parveln vågade inte springa neråt den öppna allén, utan vek av åt annat håll.","translation":"The little fellow did not dare run down the open avenue, but turned aside in another direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"spring open","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springa","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of allén","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies allén","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of springa","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"vek","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"turned aside"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vek","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vek","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch03-p55-s2","source":"Han rusade genom trädgården in på bakgården.","translation":"He dashed through the garden into the back yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bakgården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"bakgården","lemma":"bakgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"back yard"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch03-p55-s3","source":"Hela tiden jagade människorna efter honom under skrik och skratt.","translation":"The whole time the people chased after him amid shouting and laughter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of jagade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skrik","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of jagade","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skratt","lemma":"skratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skrik","gloss":"laughter"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch03-p55-s4","source":"Den lilla stackaren flydde undan, allt vad han förmådde, men det tycktes ändå, som om människorna skulle vinna på honom.","translation":"The poor little fellow fled as fast as he could manage, but it still seemed as though the people were gaining on him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stackaren","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"stackaren","lemma":"stackar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flydde","gloss":"the poor fellow"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"flyddema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flydde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of förmådde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flydde","gloss":"could manage","note":"From förmå, 'to be able to'; here in 'allt vad han förmådde' = 'as fast as he could manage'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with förmådde","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vinna","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vinna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vinna","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vinna","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"vinna","lemma":"vinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tycktes","gloss":"gaining"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vinna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":174,"label":"56","id":"ch03-p56-s1","source":"När han ilade förbi en liten arbetarbostad, hörde han en gås kackla och såg ett vitt dun ligga på trappan.","translation":"As he rushed past a small laborer's cottage, he heard a goose cackling and saw a white down feather lying on the steps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ilade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ilade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ilade","lemma":"ila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ilade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbetarbostad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetarbostad","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"arbetarbostad","lemma":"arbetarbostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ilade","gloss":"a worker's cottage"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kackla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"kackla","lemma":"kackla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"cackling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dun","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"dun","lemma":"dun","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"down feather"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"the staircase"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch03-p56-s2","source":"Där, där hade han gåskarlen!","translation":"There, there he had the gander!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Där","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch03-p56-s3","source":"Han hade varit inne på falskt spår förut.","translation":"He had been on the wrong trail before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spår","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"falskt","lemma":"falsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spår","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"spår","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"track/trace"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spår","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch03-p56-s4","source":"Han tänkte inte mer på pigor och karlar, som jagade honom själv, utan han klättrade uppför trappan in i förstun.","translation":"He no longer gave a thought to the maids and men chasing him, but climbed up the steps into the entryway.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pigor","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"pigor","lemma":"piga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"maids"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with pigor","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on karlar","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jagade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättrade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstun","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"förstun","lemma":"förstu","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the entryway"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch03-p56-s5","source":"Längre kunde han inte komma, för stugdörren var låst.","translation":"Farther he could not get, for the cottage door was locked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längre","lemma":"Längre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugdörren","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"stugdörren","lemma":"stugdörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"cottage door"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to låst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"låst","lemma":"låsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"locked","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'låst' is the past participle of 'låsa' (to lock)."}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch03-p56-s6","source":"Han hörde hur gåskarlen skrek och jämrade sig där innanför, men han kunde inte få upp dörren.","translation":"He heard how the gander was screaming and moaning in there, but he could not get the door open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"screamed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämrade","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrek","gloss":"moaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skrek","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch03-p56-s7","source":"Den stora jakten, som förföljde honom själv, kom allt närmare, och inne i rummet skrek gåskarlen allt ömkligare.","translation":"The great hunt that was pursuing him drew ever nearer, and inside the room the gander screamed ever more pitifully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jakten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"jakten","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"hunt"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jakten","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förföljde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"nearer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrek","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ömkligare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ömkligare","lemma":"ömklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"more pitifully"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch03-p56-s8","source":"I denna yttersta nöd tog parveln äntligen mod till sig och bultade på dörren av alla krafter.","translation":"In this direst distress the little fellow at last took his courage in both hands and pounded on the door with all his might.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nöd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"yttersta","lemma":"yttersta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies nöd","gloss":"direst"},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bultade","lemma":"bulta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bultade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krafter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of krafter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies dörren","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":182,"label":"57","id":"ch03-p57-s1","source":"Ett barn kom och öppnade, och parveln såg in i rummet.","translation":"A child came and opened it, and the little fellow looked into the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch03-p57-s2","source":"Mittpå golvet satt en kvinna, som höll fast gåskarlen för att klippa av honom hans vingpennor.","translation":"In the middle of the floor sat a woman who was holding the gander fast to clip off his wing feathers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittpå","lemma":"Mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies golvet","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvinna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kvinna","gloss":"was holding"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klippa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klippa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klippa","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"clip","note":"Two of the four example sentences (ch13-p37-s2 'Den bestod av en enda väldig klippa' and ch14-p64-s1 'hög, brant klippa') use the unrelated homograph noun klippa ('cliff/rock'), not this verb 'to clip.' Do not gloss those occurrences as 'to clip' — the verb sense only fits ch03-p57-s2 and ch03-p57-s4."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klippa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vingpennor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vingpennor","lemma":"vingpennor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of klippa","gloss":"wing feathers"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch03-p57-s3","source":"Det var hennes barn, som hade hittat honom, och hon ville inte göra honom något ont.","translation":"It was her child who had found him, and she did not mean him any harm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of barn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hittat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hittat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hittat","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hittat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hittat","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"harm"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch03-p57-s4","source":"Hon ämnade släppa honom till sina egna gäss, bara hon hade fått klippa hans vingar, så att han inte skulle kunna flyga sin väg.","translation":"She intended to let him go to her own geese, once she had gotten to clip his wings, so that he could not fly away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ämnade","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gäss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gäss","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gäss","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of släppa","gloss":"geese"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klippa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klippa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klippa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of klippa","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"klippa","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to ämnade","gloss":"clip","note":"Two of the four example sentences (ch13-p37-s2 'Den bestod av en enda väldig klippa' and ch14-p64-s1 'hög, brant klippa') use the unrelated homograph noun klippa ('cliff/rock'), not this verb 'to clip.' Do not gloss those occurrences as 'to clip' — the verb sense only fits ch03-p57-s2 and ch03-p57-s4."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of klippa","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klippa","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flyga","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch03-p57-s5","source":"Men värre olycka kunde knappast hända gåskarlen, och han skrek och jämrade sig av alla krafter.","translation":"But worse misfortune could scarcely have befallen the gander, and he screamed and moaned with all his might.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies olycka","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hända","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hända","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämrade","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrek","gloss":"moaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of jämrade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krafter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of krafter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skrek","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":187,"label":"58","id":"ch03-p58-s1","source":"Och lycka var det, att kvinnan inte hade börjat klippningen tidigare.","translation":"And it was lucky that the woman had not begun the clipping earlier.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börjat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"klippningen","lemma":"klippning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of börjat","gloss":"the clipping"},{"surface":"tidigare","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"early","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adverb; the surface (tidigt) is the neuter/adverbial form of the adjective tidig."}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch03-p58-s2","source":"Nu hade bara två pennor fallit för saxen, när dörren öppnades, och den lilla parveln stod på tröskeln.","translation":"Only two feathers had so far fallen to the scissors when the door opened and the little fellow stood on the threshold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies pennor","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"pennor","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"fallit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saxen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"saxen","lemma":"sax","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"scissors"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öppnades","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive öppnades","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"öppnades","lemma":"öppnaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fallit","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"threshold"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch03-p58-s3","source":"Men en sådan som han hade kvinnan aldrig förr sett.","translation":"But such a one as he the woman had never seen before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sådan","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch03-p58-s4","source":"Hon kunde inte tro annat, än att det var självaste Goa-Nisse, och hon tappade saxen i förfäran, slog ihop händerna och glömde att hålla fast gåskarlen.","translation":"She could not believe otherwise than that it was Goa-Nisse himself, and she dropped the scissors in her fright, clapped her hands together, and forgot to hold the gander fast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Goa-Nisse","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of självaste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of självaste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to självaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"självaste","lemma":"självaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies Goa-Nisse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Goa-Nisse","lemma":"Goa-Nisse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tro","gloss":"Goa-Nisse","note":"A friendly household spirit/nickname; kept as proper name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tappade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tappade","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tro","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"saxen","lemma":"sax","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tappade","gloss":"scissors"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förfäran","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förfäran","lemma":"förfäran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tappade","gloss":"fright"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"clapped","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of glömde","gloss":"to hold fast"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":191,"label":"59","id":"ch03-p59-s1","source":"Så snart denne kände sig fri, sprang han mot dörren.","translation":"As soon as he felt himself free, he sprang toward the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"spranga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch03-p59-s2","source":"Han gav sig inte tid att stanna, men i förbifarten grep han parveln vid halslinningen och tog honom med sig.","translation":"He gave himself no time to stop, but in passing seized the little fellow by the collar and took him along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förbifarten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förbifarten","lemma":"förbifart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grep","gloss":"passing","note":"used in 'i förbifarten' = in passing."},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"gripped/seized","note":"Past tense (grep) of gripa, an older strong-verb spelling."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grep","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halslinningen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"halslinningen","lemma":"halslinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grep","gloss":"the collar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch03-p59-s3","source":"Och på trappan slog han ut vingarna och for upp i luften.","translation":"And on the steps he spread his wings and rose up into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"rose","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vingarna","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch03-p59-s4","source":"På samma gång gjorde han en grann svängning med halsen och satte ner parveln på den dunglatta ryggen.","translation":"At the same time he made a fine turn of his neck and set the little fellow down on his downy back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svängning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grann","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svängning","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"svängning","lemma":"svängning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dunglatta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dunglatta","lemma":"dunglatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ryggen","gloss":"downy"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":195,"label":"60","id":"ch03-p60-s1","source":"Så bar det av med dem upp i luften, och hela Vittskövle stod och stirrade efter dem.","translation":"So off they went, up into the air, and the whole of Vittskövle stood and stared after them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Vittskövle","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Vittskövle"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":196,"label":"61","id":"ch03-p61-s1","source":"I ÖVEDSKLOSTERS PARK.","translation":"IN THE PARK AT ÖVEDSKLOSTER.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ÖVEDSKLOSTERS","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ÖVEDSKLOSTERS","lemma":"ÖVEDSKLOSTERS","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Övedskloster's"},{"surface":"PARK","lemma":"PARK","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on ÖVEDSKLOSTERS","gloss":"PARK"}]},{"number":197,"label":"62","id":"ch03-p62-s1","source":"Hela den dagen, som gässen lekte med räven, låg pojken och sov i ett övergivet ekorrbo.","translation":"All that day, while the geese played with the fox, the boy lay sleeping in an abandoned squirrel's nest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of lekte","gloss":"while","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagen","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räven","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekte","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dagen","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of övergivet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"övergivet","lemma":"övergiv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ekorrbo","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"ekorrbo","lemma":"ekorrbo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"squirrel's nest"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch03-p62-s2","source":"När han vaknade framemot kvällen, var han ganska bekymrad.","translation":"When he woke toward evening, he was quite troubled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bekymrad","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"framemot","lemma":"framemot","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"toward","note":"Adverb/preposition of approaching time, e.g. 'toward evening'."},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to bekymrad","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bekymrad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bekymrad","lemma":"bekymra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"troubled","note":"Past participle 'bekymrad' (troubled), mistagged as base adjective."}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch03-p62-s3","source":"»Nu blir jag snart hemskickad, och då kan det nog inte undgås, att jag måste visa mig för far och mor,» tänkte han.","translation":"\"Now I'll soon be sent home, and then it surely can't be avoided that I'll have to show myself to father and mother,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemskickad","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"hemskickad","lemma":"hemskicka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"sent home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undgås","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undgås","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of undgås","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undgås","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undgås","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"undgås","lemma":"undgås","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"be avoided"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":200,"label":"63","id":"ch03-p63-s1","source":"Men när han sökte upp vildgässen, som lågo och badade i Vombsjön, sade ingen av dem ett ord om att han skulle resa.","translation":"But when he sought out the wild geese, who lay bathing in Lake Vomb, not one of them said a word about his having to travel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sökte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sökte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"in apposition to vildgässen","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"badade","lemma":"bada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"bathed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of badade","gloss":"Lake Vomb"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sökte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ord","gloss":"to travel"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch03-p63-s2","source":"»De tycker kanske, att den vite är för trött att fara hem med mig i kväll,» tänkte pojken.","translation":"\"Maybe they think the white one is too tired to fly home with me tonight,\" thought the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of är","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite/weak form of vit used substantively, \"the white one\"."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trött","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hem","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tycker","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":202,"label":"64","id":"ch03-p64-s1","source":"Nästa morgon voro gässen vakna i första dagningen långt före soluppgången.","translation":"The next morning the geese were awake at first light, long before sunrise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vakna","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on morgon","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with morgon","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"vakna","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagningen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dagningen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"dagningen","lemma":"dagning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vakna","gloss":"first light"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies soluppgången","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soluppgången","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"soluppgången","lemma":"soluppgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vakna","gloss":"sunrise"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch03-p64-s2","source":"Nu kände pojken sig säker om att det skulle bli hemresa av, men besynnerligt nog fingo både han och den vita gåskarlen följa med de vilda på deras morgontur.","translation":"Now the boy felt sure it would mean the journey home, but strangely enough both he and the white gander got to go along with the wild ones on their morning outing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"hemresa","lemma":"hemresa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"journey home"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemresa","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of besynnerligt","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vilda","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgontur","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of morgontur","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"morgontur","lemma":"morgontur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"morning outing"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch03-p64-s3","source":"Pojken kunde rakt inte förstå vad som var orsaken till uppskovet, men så funderade han ut, att vildgässen inte ville sända bort gåskarlen på en så pass lång resa, innan denne hade fått äta sig väl mätt.","translation":"The boy could not for the life of him understand what the reason for the delay was, but then he reasoned it out that the wild geese did not want to send the gander off on so long a journey before he had had a chance to eat his fill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase rakt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on orsaken","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of orsaken","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to orsaken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"orsaken","lemma":"orsak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppskovet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"uppskovet","lemma":"uppskov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies orsaken","gloss":"reprieve"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funderade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstå","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funderade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sända","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sända","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on funderade","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sända","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"pass","lemma":"pass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"so (degree)","note":"functions as a degree particle here, not the noun 'pass'."},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sända","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"had a chance","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on funderade","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mätt","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"mätt","lemma":"mätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on äta","gloss":"full","note":"'äta sig mätt' = eat one's fill."}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch03-p64-s4","source":"Hur som helst så var han bara glad åt var stund, som gick, innan han måste möta föräldrarna.","translation":"In any case he was simply glad of every moment that passed before he had to face his parents.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Hur","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Hur","gloss":"in any case","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stund","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of möta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"möta","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stund","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"föräldrarna","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of möta","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":206,"label":"65","id":"ch03-p65-s1","source":"Vildgässen foro fram över Övedsklosters herrgård, som låg i en härlig park öster om sjön och såg mycket präktig ut med sitt stora slott, sin vackra, stenlagda borggård, omgiven av låga murar och paviljonger, och sin fina, gammaldags trädgård med klippta häckar, täckta lövgångar, dammar, vattenkonster, härliga träd och rätskurna gräsmattor, där kantlisterna stodo brokiga av vårblommor.","translation":"The wild geese flew on over the manor of Övedskloster, which lay in a lovely park east of the lake and looked very stately with its great mansion, its handsome, paved courtyard surrounded by low walls and pavilions, and its fine, old-fashioned garden with clipped hedges, covered leaf-walks, ponds, water features, splendid trees, and neatly trimmed lawns, where the borders stood bright with spring flowers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of foro","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgård","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Övedsklosters","lemma":"Övedskloster","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of herrgård","gloss":"Övedskloster's"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on herrgård","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking park","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of park","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"härlig","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies park","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"park","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with foro","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies präktig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of slott","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of borggård","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies borggård","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"stenlagda","lemma":"stenlaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies borggård","gloss":"paved"},{"surface":"borggård","lemma":"borggård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slott","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with borggård","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking murar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies murar","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"murar","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies omgiven","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paviljonger","lemma":"paviljong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with murar","gloss":"pavilions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fina","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of trädgård","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgård","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with foro","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häckar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"klippta","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies häckar","gloss":"clipped","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'klippta' is the past participle of 'klippa' (to clip, pollard)."},{"surface":"häckar","lemma":"häck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies trädgård","gloss":"hedges"},{"surface":"täckta","lemma":"täckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövgångar","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"lövgångar","lemma":"lövgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädgård","gloss":"leafy walkways"},{"surface":"dammar","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädgård","gloss":"ponds"},{"surface":"vattenkonster","lemma":"vattenkonst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on trädgård","gloss":"water features"},{"surface":"härliga","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with trädgård","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rätskurna","lemma":"rätskurna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies gräsmattor","gloss":"neatly trimmed"},{"surface":"gräsmattor","lemma":"gräsmatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädgård","gloss":"lawns"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kantlisterna","lemma":"kantlist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the borders"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gräsmattor","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"brokiga","lemma":"brokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"colorful"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårblommor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vårblommor","lemma":"vårblommor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"spring flowers"}]},{"number":207,"label":"66","id":"ch03-p66-s1","source":"När vildgässen foro över herrgården i den tidiga morgonstunden, var ingen människa ännu i rörelse.","translation":"When the wild geese flew over the manor in the early morning hour, not a soul was yet stirring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of .","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic past plural of fara ('to travel/fly'); lemma tagged as noun but is a verb form."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonstunden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgonstunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tidiga","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies morgonstunden","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"morgonstunden","lemma":"morgonstund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgården","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörelse","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch03-p66-s2","source":"Då de noga hade förvissat sig om detta, sänkte de sig ner mot hundburen och ropade: »Vad är det här för en liten koja?","translation":"Once they had made quite sure of this, they lowered themselves down toward the doghouse and called: \"What sort of little hut is this?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvissat","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förvissat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvissat","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förvissat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förvissat","lemma":"förvissa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"made sure"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvissat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvissat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hundburen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"hundburen","lemma":"hundbure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the doghouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies koja","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"hut"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch03-p66-s3","source":"Vad är det här för en liten koja?»","translation":"\"What sort of little hut is this?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies koja","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"hut"}]},{"number":210,"label":"67","id":"ch03-p67-s1","source":"Genast kom bandhunden ut ur buren, ond och rasande, och skällde uppåt luften.","translation":"At once the chained dog came out of his kennel, angry and furious, and barked up into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bandhunden","title":"«bandhund» — the chained yard-dog","body":"A «bandhund» is a dog kept chained (»band«) by its kennel to guard a farm or estate — a common fixture of the old Swedish gård. It explains why the dog can only bark furiously up at the passing geese instead of chasing them off."}],"words":[{"surface":"Genast","lemma":"Genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"bandhunden","lemma":"bandhunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the chained dog"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buren","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"buren","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rasande","lemma":"rasa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with ond","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skällde","lemma":"skälldea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ond","gloss":"barked"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skällde","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skällde","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":211,"label":"68","id":"ch03-p68-s1","source":"»Kallar ni det här för en koja, ni, era landstrykare?","translation":"\"Do you call this a hut, you tramps?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"call","note":"Present-tense form of kalla (\"to call\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Kallar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kallar","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with koja","gloss":"you","note":"Plural 'you', also used as a formal singular in older Swedish address."},{"surface":"era","lemma":"era","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of landstrykare","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"landstrykare","lemma":"landstrykare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with koja","gloss":"vagabonds"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s2","source":"Ser ni inte, att det är ett högt slott av sten?","translation":"\"Don't you see that it's a tall castle of stone?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slott","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Ser","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s3","source":"Ser ni inte så vackra väggar det har, ser ni inte så många fönster och så stora portar och en så präktig terrass det har, vov, vov, vov?","translation":"\"Don't you see what fine walls it has, don't you see how many windows and how great gates and how splendid a terrace it has, woof, woof, woof?\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vov, vov, vov","title":"Swedish dog-bark onomatopoeia","body":"Swedish renders a dog's bark as «vov» rather than English's 'woof' — one of many small onomatopoeic mismatches between languages. It punctuates the watchdog's furious, comic speech throughout this passage."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackra","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Ser","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ser","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönster","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies portar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"portar","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fönster","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of terrass","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies präktig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies terrass","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"terrass","lemma":"terrass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with portar","gloss":"terrace"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on har","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vov","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vov","gloss":"woof"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s4","source":"Kallar ni det här för en koja, ni?","translation":"\"Do you call this a hut, you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"call","note":"Present-tense form of kalla (\"to call\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Kallar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kallar","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s5","source":"Ser ni inte gården, ser ni inte trädgården, ser ni inte växthusen, ser ni inte marmorbilderna?","translation":"\"Don't you see the courtyard, don't you see the garden, don't you see the greenhouses, don't you see the marble statues?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Ser","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"växthusen","lemma":"växthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"the greenhouses","note":"Surface 'växthusen' is definite plural, despite the singular morphology tag."},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"marmorbilderna","lemma":"marmorbild","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"the marble statues"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s6","source":"Kallar ni det här för en koja, ni?","translation":"\"Do you call this a hut, you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"call","note":"Present-tense form of kalla (\"to call\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Kallar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kallar","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s7","source":"Brukar kojorna ha en park, där det finns både bokskogar och hasselsnår och lövängar och ekdungar och granhult och en djurgård, som är full av rådjur, vov, vov, vov?","translation":"\"Do huts commonly have a park where there are both beech woods and hazel thickets and leafy meadows and oak groves and spruce copses and a deer park full of roe deer, woof, woof, woof?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Brukar","lemma":"Bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"usually"},{"surface":"kojorna","lemma":"kojorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of Brukar","gloss":"the huts"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Brukar","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of park","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"park","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on park","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"bokskogar","lemma":"bokskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"beech woods"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hasselsnår","lemma":"hasselsnår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bokskogar","gloss":"hazel thicket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lövängar","lemma":"löväng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bokskogar","gloss":"leafy meadows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ekdungar","lemma":"ekdung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lövängar","gloss":"oak groves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granhult","lemma":"granhult","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bokskogar","gloss":"spruce copse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of djurgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djurgård","lemma":"djurgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bokskogar","gloss":"deer park"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of full","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on djurgård","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rådjur","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rådjur","lemma":"rådjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"roe deer"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to rådjur","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vov","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on vov","gloss":"woof"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s8","source":"Kallar ni det här för en koja, ni?","translation":"\"Do you call this a hut, you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"call","note":"Present-tense form of kalla (\"to call\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Kallar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kallar","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s9","source":"Har ni sett kojor, som har så många uthus omkring sig, att det ser ut som en hel by?","translation":"\"Have you seen huts that have so many outbuildings around them that it looks like a whole village?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"kojor","lemma":"kojor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"huts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kojor","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies uthus","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"uthus","lemma":"uthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"outbuildings"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking by","gloss":"that","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of by","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies by","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"by","lemma":"by","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s10","source":"Ni känner väl till många kojor, som har egen kyrka och egen prästgård, och som råder över herresäten och bondehemman och arrendegårdar och statarstugor, vov, vov, vov?","translation":"\"You surely know plenty of huts that have their own church and their own parsonage, and that rule over manors and freehold farms and tenant farms and cottars' cabins, woof, woof, woof?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känner","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kojor","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kojor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"kojor","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of känner","gloss":"huts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to känner","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kyrka","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies prästgård","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"prästgård","lemma":"prästgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"parsonage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råder","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"råder","lemma":"råda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with känner","gloss":"rule over"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herresäten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"herresäten","lemma":"herresäte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råder","gloss":"manors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bondehemman","lemma":"bondehemma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with herresäten","gloss":"freehold farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arrendegårdar","lemma":"arrendegård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with herresäten","gloss":"tenant farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"statarstugor","lemma":"statarstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with herresäten","gloss":"laborers' cottages","note":"A statarstuga housed agricultural laborers paid partly in kind."},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on statarstugor","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vov","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vov","gloss":"woof"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s11","source":"Kallar ni det här för en koja, ni?","translation":"\"Do you call this a hut, you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"call","note":"Present-tense form of kalla (\"to call\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Kallar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kallar","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Kallar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s12","source":"Till den här kojan hör det största godset i Skåne, era tiggare.","translation":"\"To this hut belongs the largest estate in Skåne, you beggars.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kojan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kojan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kojan","lemma":"kojan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hör","gloss":"hut","note":"The studio translation renders the same doghouse as \"hut\" (ch03-p68) and as \"kennel\" (ch33-p63, ch33-p65); match whichever the passage uses."},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of godset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies godset","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"godset","lemma":"gods","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hör","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies godset","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"eren","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tiggare","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tiggare","lemma":"tiggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with godset","gloss":"beggars"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch03-p68-s13","source":"Ni kan inte se en bit jord, där ni hänger i skyn, som inte lyder under den här kojan, vov, vov, vov.»","translation":"\"You can't see a scrap of ground, up there where you hang in the sky, that doesn't answer to this hut, woof, woof, woof.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"scrap"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hänger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hänger","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"hänger","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jord","gloss":"hangs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hänger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lyder","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyder","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lyder","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hänger","gloss":"answer to"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kojan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kojan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kojan","lemma":"kojan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyder","gloss":"hut","note":"The studio translation renders the same doghouse as \"hut\" (ch03-p68) and as \"kennel\" (ch33-p63, ch33-p65); match whichever the passage uses."},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kojan","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vov","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vov","lemma":"vov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vov","gloss":"woof"}]},{"number":224,"label":"69","id":"ch03-p69-s1","source":"Allt detta lyckades hunden ropa ut i ett andetag, och gässen flögo fram och åter över gården och hörde på honom, ända tills han måste göra ett uppehåll.","translation":"All this the dog managed to bark out in a single breath, and the geese flew back and forth over the yard and listened to him until he had to pause.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyckades","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ropa","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andetag","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andetag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andetag","lemma":"andetag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyckades","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ända","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flögo","gloss":"pause"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppehåll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uppehåll","lemma":"uppehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"pause"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch03-p69-s2","source":"Men då skreko de: »Vad blir du så ond för?","translation":"But then they shouted: \"Why are you so angry?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skreko","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of de","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blir","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch03-p69-s3","source":"Vi frågade inte efter slottet, vi frågade bara efter din hundkoja.»","translation":"\"We didn't ask about the castle, we only asked about your doghouse.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to frågade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hundkoja","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hundkoja","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"hundkoja","lemma":"hundkoja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"doghouse"}]},{"number":227,"label":"70","id":"ch03-p70-s1","source":"När pojken hörde detta skämt, skrattade han först, men så trängde sig en tanke på honom, som på en gång gjorde honom allvarsam.","translation":"When the boy heard this joke, he laughed at first, but then a thought forced itself on him that at once made him grave.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skrattade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skämt","lemma":"skämt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"joke"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"forced itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of trängde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trängde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trängde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on trängde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"allvarsam","lemma":"allvarsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"serious"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch03-p70-s2","source":"»Tänk så många sådana här lustigheter du skulle få höra, om du finge följa med vildgässen genom hela landet ända opp till Lappland!» sade han till sig själv.","translation":"\"Just think how many such jests you'd get to hear, if you were allowed to go with the wild geese through the whole country all the way up to Lapland!\" he said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lustigheter","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lustigheter","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådana","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"lustigheter","lemma":"lustighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"jests"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Tänk","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Tänk","gloss":"were allowed to","note":"past subjunctive of få ('to get/be allowed'); mistagged as supine."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch03-p70-s3","source":"»När du nu har det så illa ställt för dig, vore allt en sådan resa det bästa du kunde hitta på.»","translation":"\"Since things are going so badly for you now, such a journey would surely be the best thing you could find.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on resa","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to resa","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"complement of resa","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on bästa","gloss":"think of"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hitta","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":230,"label":"71","id":"ch03-p71-s1","source":"Vildgässen foro bort på en av de vida åkrarna öster om herrgården för att beta gräsrötter och höllo på med detta i timtal.","translation":"The wild geese flew off to one of the broad fields east of the manor to graze on grass roots and kept at this for hours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of foro","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrarna","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies öster","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beta","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on foro","gloss":"graze"},{"surface":"gräsrötter","lemma":"gräsrött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of beta","gloss":"grass roots"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with beta","gloss":"kept at","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höllo","gloss":"kept at"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timtal","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"timtal","lemma":"timtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"for hours"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch03-p71-s2","source":"Under tiden gick pojken in i den stora parken, som gränsade intill åkern, sökte reda på en nöthage och började titta uppåt buskarna för att se om det inte hängde någon nöt kvar sedan förra hösten.","translation":"Meanwhile the boy went into the great park bordering the field, sought out a hazel grove, and began peering up into the bushes to see whether any nut might not still be hanging on from last autumn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parken","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gränsade","lemma":"gränsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying som","gloss":"bordered"},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gränsade","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on parken","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sökte","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöthage","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nöthage","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nöthage","lemma":"nöthage","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"hazel grove"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies titta","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"buskarna","lemma":"busk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of titta","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on titta","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hängde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nöt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"nöt","lemma":"nöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hängde","gloss":"nut"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking hösten","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hösten","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"hösten","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"autumn"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch03-p71-s3","source":"Men gång på gång kom tanken på resan tillbaka till honom, medan han gick i parken.","translation":"But again and again the thought of the journey came back to him as he walked in the park.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"again and again"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tanken","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"park"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch03-p71-s4","source":"Han målade ut för sig hur bra han skulle få det, om han följde med vildgässen.","translation":"He pictured to himself how good he would have it if he went along with the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of målade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"målade","lemma":"måla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on målade","gloss":"picture"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of målade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies målade","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on målade","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on målade","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch03-p71-s5","source":"Svälta och frysa, det trodde han, att han skulle få göra ofta nog, men till gengäld skulle han slippa både att arbeta och läsa.","translation":"Starving and freezing, that he thought he would have to do often enough, but in return he would be spared both working and studying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svälta","lemma":"svälta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"starve"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Svälta","gloss":"freeze"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Svälta","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slippa","gloss":"in return"},{"surface":"gengäld","lemma":"gengäld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"return","note":"used in the phrase 'till gengäld', 'in return'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slippa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slippa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slippa","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Svälta","gloss":"be spared/avoid"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of slippa","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with arbeta","gloss":"to read"}]},{"number":235,"label":"72","id":"ch03-p72-s1","source":"Medan han gick där, kom den gamla gråa förargåsen fram till honom och frågade om han hade funnit något ätbart.","translation":"While he walked there, the old gray sentinel-goose came up to him and asked whether he had found anything to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förargåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förargåsen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förargåsen","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ätbart","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ätbart","lemma":"ätbar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"edible","note":"Actually the adjective 'ätbart' (edible, neuter), mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch03-p72-s2","source":"Nej, det hade han inte, sade han, och då försökte hon att hjälpa honom.","translation":"No, he had not, he said, and then she tried to help him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch03-p72-s3","source":"Några nötter kunde hon inte finna, hon heller, men hon upptäckte ett par nypon, som hängde på en törnrosbuske.","translation":"A few nuts she could not find either, but she discovered a couple of rose hips hanging on a briar bush.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nötter","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"nötter","lemma":"nött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"nuts"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finna","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nypon","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"nypon","lemma":"nypon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of upptäckte","gloss":"rose hips"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nypon","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking törnrosbuske","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of törnrosbuske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"törnrosbuske","lemma":"törnrosbuske","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"briar bush"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch03-p72-s4","source":"Pojken åt upp dem med god aptit, men han undrade allt vad mor skulle ha sagt, om hon hade vetat, att han nu levde på rå fisk och gamla vinterståndna nypon.","translation":"The boy ate them up with a good appetite, but he wondered a good deal what his mother would have said, had she known that he now lived on raw fish and old winter-shriveled rose hips.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dem","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aptit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies aptit","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"aptit","lemma":"aptit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dem","gloss":"appetite"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dem","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of levde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fisk","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"rå","lemma":"rå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fisk","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nypon","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vinterståndna","lemma":"vinterstånden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nypon","gloss":"winter-shriveled"},{"surface":"nypon","lemma":"nypon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fisk","gloss":"rose hips"}]},{"number":239,"label":"73","id":"ch03-p73-s1","source":"När vildgässen äntligen hade ätit sig mätta, drogo de ner mot sjön igen, och där roade de sig med att leka ända till framemot middagstiden.","translation":"When the wild geese had finally eaten their fill, they drew back down toward the lake again, and there they amused themselves playing until well on toward midday.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ätit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ätit","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ätit","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ätit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on roade","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ätit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"mätta","lemma":"mätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ätit","gloss":"their fill"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mätta","gloss":"drew/set off","note":"Archaic plural past of dra(ga) ('drew, moved along')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of drogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"roade","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"amused","note":"Usually reflexive 'roade sig' = amused himself/herself."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of roade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roade","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies middagstiden","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking middagstiden","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"framemot","lemma":"framemot","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies middagstiden","gloss":"toward","note":"Adverb/preposition of approaching time, e.g. 'toward evening'."},{"surface":"middagstiden","lemma":"middagstid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leka","gloss":"midday"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch03-p73-s2","source":"Vildgässen utmanade den vita gåskarlen till tävlan i all möjlig idrott.","translation":"The wild geese challenged the white gander to a contest in every possible sport.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of utmanade","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"utmanade","lemma":"utmana","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"challenged"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of utmanade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tävlan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utmanade","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idrott","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of idrott","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"möjlig","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies idrott","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"idrott","lemma":"idrott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utmanade","gloss":"sport"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch03-p73-s3","source":"De simmade i kapp, sprungo i kapp och flögo i kapp med honom.","translation":"They raced swimming, raced running, and raced flying with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of simmade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"simmade","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swam"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kapp","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"kapp","lemma":"kapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of simmade","gloss":"race","note":"used in the phrase 'i kapp (med)', 'racing/in competition (with)'."},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with simmade","gloss":"ran","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the historical past-plural of springa, 'to run' (cf. voro, gingo)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kapp","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"kapp","lemma":"kapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sprungo","gloss":"race","note":"used in the phrase 'i kapp (med)', 'racing/in competition (with)'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with simmade","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"kapp","lemma":"kapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"race","note":"used in the phrase 'i kapp (med)', 'racing/in competition (with)'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch03-p73-s4","source":"Den store tame gjorde sitt bästa, men han blev alltid slagen av de snabba vildgässen.","translation":"The big tame one did his very best, but he was always beaten by the swift wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tame","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tame","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"tame","lemma":"tame","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the tame one"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bästa","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"slagen","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"snabba","lemma":"snabb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slagen","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch03-p73-s5","source":"Pojken satt på gåskarlens rygg hela tiden och uppmuntrade honom och hade lika roligt som de andra.","translation":"The boy sat on the gander's back the whole time, cheering him on, and had just as much fun as the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarlens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"the gander's"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppmuntrade","lemma":"uppmuntra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"cheered on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppmuntrade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch03-p73-s6","source":"Det var ett skrik och ett skratt och ett kacklande, så att det var märkvärdigt, att inte herrgårdsfolket hörde dem.","translation":"There was such shrieking and laughing and cackling that it was a wonder the manor folk did not hear them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skrik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skrik","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skratt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skratt","lemma":"skratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skrik","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kacklande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kacklande","lemma":"kacklande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with skrik","gloss":"cackling","note":"mistagged as an adjective; used here as the noun 'a cackling'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of märkvärdigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kacklande","gloss":"a wonder"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"herrgårdsfolket","lemma":"herrgårdsfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"the manor folk"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":245,"label":"74","id":"ch03-p74-s1","source":"När vildgässen voro trötta på att leka, foro de ut på isen och vilade sig ett par timmar.","translation":"When the wild geese were tired of playing, they went out onto the ice and rested a couple of hours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"tired of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on voro","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with leka","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of leka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilade","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with leka","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vilade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vilade","gloss":"hours"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch03-p74-s2","source":"Eftermiddagen tillbragte de nästan på samma sätt som förmiddagen.","translation":"The afternoon they spent very much as they had the morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eftermiddagen","lemma":"Eftermiddagen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbragte","gloss":"the afternoon"},{"surface":"tillbragte","lemma":"tillbragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tillbragte","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förmiddagen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förmiddagen","lemma":"förmiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch03-p74-s3","source":"Först ett par timmars betande, sedan bad och lek i vattnet vid iskanten ända till solnedgången, då de genast ställde sig att sova.","translation":"First a couple of hours' grazing, then bathing and play in the water by the edge of the ice until sunset, when they at once settled down to sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies par","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies timmars","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmars","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of betande","gloss":"hours'"},{"surface":"betande","lemma":"betande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"grazing"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bathing","note":"Surface 'bad' is genuinely ambiguous between the noun 'bad' (a bath) and the past tense of the verb 'be' (asked). Only ch03-p15-s1 is the verb sense ('asked'); ch03-p74-s3, ch16-p36-s2, and ch22-p49-s8 are all the noun 'bad' (bath/bathing), which the noun morphology tag on this key actually points to. The glosser's original gloss 'asked' fit only 1 of 4 examples."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bad","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking iskanten","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"iskanten","lemma":"iskant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bad","gloss":"the ice edge"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies solnedgången","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgången","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"solnedgången","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bad","gloss":"sunset"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"settled down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ställde","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":248,"label":"75","id":"ch03-p75-s1","source":"»Detta vore just ett liv, som skulle passa mig,» tänkte pojken, när han kröp in under gåskarlens vinge.","translation":"\"This would be just the life to suit me,\" thought the boy, as he crept in under the gander's wing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of liv","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to liv","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"passa","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on liv","gloss":"to suit"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of passa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to liv","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kröp","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on liv","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinge","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vinge","gloss":"gander's"},{"surface":"vinge","lemma":"vinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"wing"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch03-p75-s2","source":"»Men i morgon blir jag väl hemskickad.»","translation":"\"But tomorrow I'll probably be sent home.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemskickad","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"hemskickad","lemma":"hemskicka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"sent home"}]},{"number":250,"label":"76","id":"ch03-p76-s1","source":"Innan han somnade, låg han och tänkte på att om han finge följa med vildgässen, skulle han slippa alla bannor för att han var lat.","translation":"Before he fell asleep, he lay thinking that if he were allowed to go along with the wild geese, he would be spared all the scolding for being lazy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somnade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slippa","gloss":"were allowed to","note":"past subjunctive of få ('to get/be allowed'); mistagged as supine."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slippa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slippa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slippa","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"be spared/avoid"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bannor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bannor","lemma":"bannor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slippa","gloss":"scolding"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lat.","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lat.","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lat.","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lat","lemma":"lat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lazy"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch03-p76-s2","source":"Då finge han slå dank hela dagarna, och hans enda bekymmer skulle vara att skaffa sig något att äta.","translation":"Then he could idle away his days, and his only worry would be to find himself something to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"dank","lemma":"dank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"whole/all"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bekymmer","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to skaffa","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finge","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"eat"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch03-p76-s3","source":"Men han behövde så litet nu för tiden, så det bleve det nog råd för.","translation":"But he needed so little nowadays, so that would surely be no trouble.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"so little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behövde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bleve","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bleve","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on behövde","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bleve","gloss":"no trouble"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råd","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":253,"label":"77","id":"ch03-p77-s1","source":"Och så målade han ut för sig allt, vad han skulle få se, och så många äventyr han skulle få vara med om.","translation":"And so he pictured to himself all he would get to see, and how many adventures he would get to take part in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies målade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"målade","lemma":"måla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of målade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on målade","gloss":"picture"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of målade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies målade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of målade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies äventyr","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"adventures"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vara","gloss":"take part in"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch03-p77-s2","source":"Ja, det skulle bli annat än släpet och slitet därhemma.","translation":"Yes, it would be a different thing from the drudgery and toil back home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släpet","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"släpet","lemma":"släp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"drudgery"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slitet","lemma":"slit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with släpet","gloss":"toil"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch03-p77-s3","source":"»Om jag bara finge följa med vildgässen på deras resa, skulle jag inte sörja över att jag har blivit förvandlad,» tänkte pojken.","translation":"\"If only I were allowed to go along with the wild geese on their journey, I wouldn't grieve over having been turned into what I am,\" thought the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sörja","gloss":"were allowed to","note":"past subjunctive of få ('to get/be allowed'); mistagged as supine."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of resa","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sörja","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sörja","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sörja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sörja","lemma":"sörja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grieve"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sörja","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"transformed","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (förvandlad) is the past participle of förvandla, 'to turn into'."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":256,"label":"78","id":"ch03-p78-s1","source":"Han var inte rädd för något annat, än att han skulle bli hemskickad, men inte heller på onsdagen sade gässen något om att han måste resa.","translation":"He was afraid of nothing else except being sent home, but not even on Wednesday did the geese say anything about his having to travel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hemskickad","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hemskickad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hemskickad","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of hemskickad","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"hemskickad","lemma":"hemskicka","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"sent home"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking onsdagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"onsdagen","lemma":"onsdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"Wednesday"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to travel"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch03-p78-s2","source":"Den dagen gick på samma sätt som tisdagen, och pojken trivdes allt bättre med vildmarkslivet.","translation":"That day passed much the same as Tuesday, and the boy grew more and more content with the wild life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tisdagen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tisdagen","lemma":"tisdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"Tuesday"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivdes","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"trivdes","lemma":"triv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"felt at home","note":"lemma abbreviated from trivas; 'trivdes' = felt at home/thrived."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarkslivet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildmarkslivet","lemma":"vildmarksliv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of trivdes","gloss":"wild life"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch03-p78-s3","source":"Han tyckte, att han hade den ensliga parken vid Övedskloster, som var stor som en skog, alldeles för sig själv, och han längtade inte tillbaka till den trånga stugan och de små åkrarna därhemma.","translation":"He felt he had the lonely park at Övedskloster, which was as big as a forest, entirely to himself, and he did not long to go back to the cramped cottage and the little fields at home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ensliga","lemma":"enslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parken","gloss":"lonely"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Övedskloster","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Övedskloster","lemma":"Övedskloster","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Övedskloster","note":"Manor estate name."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Övedskloster","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stor","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of stor","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"cramped","note":"Also 'cramped' when describing enclosed space rather than a passage."},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stugan","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"clause modifying åkrarna","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."}]},{"number":259,"label":"79","id":"ch03-p79-s1","source":"På onsdagen trodde han, att vildgässen tänkte behålla honom hos sig, men på torsdagen förlorade han hoppet igen.","translation":"On Wednesday he believed that the wild geese meant to keep him with them, but on Thursday he lost that hope again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking onsdagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"onsdagen","lemma":"onsdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trodde","gloss":"Wednesday"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tänkte","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of behålla","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torsdagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"torsdagen","lemma":"torsdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förlorade","gloss":"Thursday"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hoppet","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förlorade","gloss":"hope","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppet","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":260,"label":"80","id":"ch03-p80-s1","source":"Torsdagen började på samma sätt som de andra dagarna.","translation":"Thursday began the same way as the other days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Torsdagen","lemma":"torsdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Thursday"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dagarna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch03-p80-s2","source":"Gässen betade på de vida åkrarna, och pojken sökte efter föda inne i parken.","translation":"The geese grazed on the broad fields, and the boy searched for food inside the park.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gässen","lemma":"Gässen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betade","gloss":"the geese"},{"surface":"betade","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grazed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrarna","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of betade","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with betade","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föda","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"park"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch03-p80-s3","source":"Om en stund kom Akka till honom och frågade om han hade funnit något ätbart.","translation":"After a while Akka came up to him and asked whether he had found anything to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Akka","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Akka","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ätbart","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ätbart","lemma":"ätbar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"edible","note":"Actually the adjective 'ätbart' (edible, neuter), mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch03-p80-s4","source":"Nej, det hade han inte, och då sökte hon upp åt honom en torr kumminört, som stod med alla sina småfrukter i behåll.","translation":"No, he had not, and then she sought out for him a dry caraway plant that still had all its little seeds intact.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sökte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kumminört","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"torr","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kumminört","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"kumminört","lemma":"kumminört","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"caraway plant"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kumminört","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfrukter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småfrukter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of småfrukter","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"småfrukter","lemma":"småfrukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"little seeds"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking behåll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"behåll","lemma":"behåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"intact"}]},{"number":264,"label":"81","id":"ch03-p81-s1","source":"När pojken hade ätit, sade Akka, att hon tyckte han sprang omkring i parken alldeles för oförväget.","translation":"When the boy had eaten, Akka said she thought he ran about the park much too recklessly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ätit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ätit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ätit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförväget","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oförväget","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"oförväget","lemma":"oförväge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"recklessly"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch03-p81-s2","source":"Hon undrade om han visste hur många fiender han hade att akta sig för, han, som var så liten.","translation":"She wondered whether he knew how many enemies he had to watch out for, small as he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fiender","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"fiender","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of akta","gloss":"enemies"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of akta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of akta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"watch out/beware"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking akta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of akta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"small"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch03-p81-s3","source":"Nej, det visste han alls inte, och då började Akka räkna upp dem för honom.","translation":"No, he did not know at all, and then Akka began listing them for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with visste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"räkna","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to count"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on räkna","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of räkna","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räkna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":267,"label":"82","id":"ch03-p82-s1","source":"När han gick i parken, sade hon, skulle han akta sig för räven och mården; när han kom till sjöstranden, skulle han ha en tanke på uttrarna; satt han på stengärdsgården, skulle han inte glömma vesslan, som kunde krypa genom de minsta hål, och om han ville lägga sig att sova i en lövhög, skulle han först undersöka om inte huggormen sov sin vintersömn i samma hög.","translation":"When he walked in the park, she said, he ought to watch out for the fox and the marten; when he came down to the lakeshore, he ought to keep the otters in mind; if he sat on the stone wall, he should not forget the weasel, who could creep through the smallest holes, and if he wanted to lie down to sleep in a heap of leaves, he should first check whether the adder was not sleeping its winter sleep in that same heap.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on akta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of akta","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of akta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watch out/beware"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räven","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"oblique complement of akta","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with akta","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöstranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjöstranden","lemma":"sjöstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"lakeshore"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on akta","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uttrarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uttrarna","lemma":"uttrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"the otters"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undersöka","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stengärdsgården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stengärdsgården","lemma":"stengärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"stone wall"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glömma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"to forget"},{"surface":"vesslan","lemma":"vessla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glömma","gloss":"weasel"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vesslan","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hål","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lägga","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövhög","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lövhög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lövhög","lemma":"lövhög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"heap of leaves"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undersöka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undersöka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undersöka","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"undersöka","lemma":"undersöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to investigate"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sov","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sov","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"huggormen","lemma":"huggorme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"the adder"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sovma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undersöka","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vintersömn","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vintersömn","lemma":"vintersömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sov","gloss":"winter sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hög","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"tall"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch03-p82-s2","source":"Så snart han kom ut på öppna fältet, borde han ha ett öga på hök och vråk, på örn och falk, som svävade uppe i skyn.","translation":"As soon as he came out into the open field, he ought to keep an eye on hawk and buzzard, on eagle and falcon, hovering up in the sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fältet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fältet","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"fältet","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of öga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öga","lemma":"öga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hök","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hök","lemma":"hök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"hawk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vråk","lemma":"vråk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hök","gloss":"buzzard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örn","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"örn","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"falk","lemma":"falk","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with örn","gloss":"falcon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svävade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on örn","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävade","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skyn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of svävade","gloss":"the sky"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch03-p82-s3","source":"I hasselsnåren kunde han bli fångad av sparvhöken; skator och kråkor funnos överallt, och dem skulle han inte tro alltför väl, och så snart det blev skymning, skulle han hålla öronen spända för att lyssna efter de stora ugglorna, som flögo fram med så ljudlösa vingslag, att de kunde komma alldeles inpå honom, innan han märkte dem.","translation":"In the hazel thickets he might be caught by the sparrowhawk; magpies and crows were everywhere, and he should not trust them too far; and as soon as dusk fell, he should keep his ears pricked to listen for the great owls, which flew along on such soundless wingbeats that they could come right up on him before he noticed them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hasselsnåren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hasselsnåren","lemma":"hasselsnår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"hazel thicket"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fångad","lemma":"fångad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sparvhöken","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sparvhöken","lemma":"sparvhök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of fångad","gloss":"the sparrowhawk"},{"surface":"skator","lemma":"skator","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"magpies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skator","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"were","note":"Funnos is the historical plural past form of finnas."},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tro","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"alltför","lemma":"alltför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"skymning","lemma":"skymning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"dusk"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"spända","lemma":"spänd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"pricked"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ugglorna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ugglorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ugglorna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ugglorna","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lyssna","gloss":"owls"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ugglorna","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljudlösa","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"ljudlösa","lemma":"ljudlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingslag","gloss":"soundless"},{"surface":"vingslag","lemma":"vingslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"wingbeat"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lyssna","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inpå","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":270,"label":"83","id":"ch03-p83-s1","source":"Då pojken hörde, att det fanns så många, som stodo efter hans liv, begrep han, att det var alldeles omöjligt, att han kunde få behålla det.","translation":"When the boy heard that there were so many out to get his life, he understood it was quite impossible for him to keep it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on många","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"out for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"begrep","lemma":"begrep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"understood","note":"Past-tense verb 'begrep' (understood), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begrep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of begrep","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on omöjligt","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch03-p83-s2","source":"Han var inte så särdeles rädd för att dö, men han tyckte inte om att bli uppäten, och därför frågade han Akka vad han kunde göra för att skydda sig mot rovdjuren.","translation":"He was not especially afraid of dying, but he did not care for being eaten up, and so he asked Akka what he could do to protect himself against the beasts of prey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of särdeles","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to särdeles","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of särdeles","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with särdeles","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"care for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"uppäten","lemma":"uppät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"eaten up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with särdeles","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skydda","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skydda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skydda","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"protect"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skydda","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rovdjuren","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"rovdjuren","lemma":"rovdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skydda","gloss":"the beasts of prey"}]},{"number":272,"label":"84","id":"ch03-p84-s1","source":"Akka svarade genast, att pojken borde försöka ställa sig väl med smådjursfolken i skog och på fält, med ekorrfolk och harfolk, med finkar och mesar och spettar och lärkor.","translation":"Akka answered at once that the boy ought to try to get on good terms with the small-animal folk of forest and field, with the squirrel folk and the hare folk, with finches and titmice and woodpeckers and larks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of svarade","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to get on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smådjursfolken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"smådjursfolken","lemma":"smådjursfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"small-animal folk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies smådjursfolken","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fält","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fält","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skog","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrfolk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ekorrfolk","lemma":"ekorrfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"squirrel folk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"harfolk","lemma":"harfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ekorrfolk","gloss":"hare folk"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finkar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"finkar","lemma":"fink","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ekorrfolk","gloss":"finches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mesar","lemma":"mes","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with finkar","gloss":"titmice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spettar","lemma":"spetta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finkar","gloss":"woodpeckers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärkor","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with finkar","gloss":"larks"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch03-p84-s2","source":"Om han gjorde sig till deras vän, så kunde de varna honom för faror, skaffa honom gömställen, och i stort nödfall kunde de slå sig tillsammans och försvara honom.","translation":"If he made himself their friend, they could warn him of dangers, provide him with hiding places, and, in a real emergency, band together and defend him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vän","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of varna","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"varna","lemma":"varna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"to warn","note":"Mistagged as a plural noun; surface 'varna' is the infinitive of varna (to warn)."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kunde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking faror","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"faror","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kunde","gloss":"dangers"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"gömställen","lemma":"gömställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"hiding places"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nödfall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nödfall","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"nödfall","lemma":"nödfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"emergency"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skaffa","gloss":"band"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försvara","lemma":"försvara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slå","gloss":"defend"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of försvara","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":274,"label":"85","id":"ch03-p85-s1","source":"Men när pojken senare på dagen ville följa rådet och vände sig till Sirle, ekorren, för att anhålla om hans bistånd, visade det sig, att denne inte ville hjälpa honom.","translation":"But when the boy, later in the day, wanted to follow this advice and turned to Sirle the squirrel to ask for his assistance, it turned out that he did not want to help him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of senare","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"senare","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of senare","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on visade","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"rådet","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sirle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sirle","lemma":"Sirle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Sirle","note":"Name of the squirrel character."},{"surface":"ekorren","lemma":"ekorr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"the squirrel"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of anhålla","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of anhålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"anhålla","lemma":"anhålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"ask for"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bistånd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bistånd","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bistånd","lemma":"bistånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of anhålla","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on visade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch03-p85-s2","source":"»Inte må du vänta dig något gott av mig eller de andra smådjuren,» sade Sirle.","translation":"\"You needn't expect anything good from me or from the other small animals,\" said Sirle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of vänta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of smådjuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies smådjuren","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"smådjuren","lemma":"smådjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"small creatures"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vänta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Sirle","lemma":"Sirle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Sirle","note":"Name of the squirrel character."}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch03-p85-s3","source":"»Tror du inte vi vet, att du är Nils gåsapåg, som förra året rev ner svalbon, krossade starägg, kastade kråkungar i märgelgraven, fångade trastar i snaror och satte ekorrar i bur?","translation":"\"Do you think we don't know that you're Nils the goose boy, who last year tore down swallows' nests, crushed starlings' eggs, threw baby crows into the marl pit, caught thrushes in snares, and put squirrels in cages?\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gåsapåg","title":"«påg» — a Scanian dialect word for 'boy'","body":"«påg» is a dialect word for 'boy' native to Skåne (standard Swedish uses «pojke»); «gåsapåg» = 'goose-boy'. Since this chapter is set entirely in Skåne, Lagerlöf lets the local word surface in Sirle's mouth."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tror","lemma":"Tror","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think/believe"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Tror","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Nils","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Nils","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Nils","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of krossade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"gåsapåg","lemma":"gåsapåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"goose boy","note":"Dialectal compound, 'goose boy' (the boy who herds/rides geese), used as Nils's nickname."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of rev","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rev","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"rev","lemma":"rev","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Nils","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rev","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"svalbon","lemma":"svalbo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rev","gloss":"swallows' nests"},{"surface":"krossade","lemma":"krossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Tror","gloss":"crushed"},{"surface":"starägg","lemma":"starägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kråkungar","gloss":"starlings' eggs"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with starägg","gloss":"threw","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kastade' is the past tense of the verb 'kasta' (to throw)."},{"surface":"kråkungar","lemma":"kråkung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of krossade","gloss":"baby crows"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking märgelgraven","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"märgelgraven","lemma":"märgelgraven","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of krossade","gloss":"marl pit"},{"surface":"fångade","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with krossade","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"trastar","lemma":"trast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fångade","gloss":"thrushes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snaror","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"snaror","lemma":"snara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fångade","gloss":"snares"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with krossade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ekorrar","lemma":"ekorr","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies krossade","gloss":"squirrels"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bur","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bur","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krossade","gloss":"cage"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch03-p85-s4","source":"Du får allt hjälpa dig själv, så gott du kan, och du må vara glad, att vi inte sammangaddar oss mot dig och jagar dig tillbaka till dina egna.»","translation":"\"You'll just have to help yourself as best you can, and you may be glad we don't band together against you and chase you back to your own kind.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dig","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glad","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sammangaddar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sammangaddar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sammangaddar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sammangaddar","lemma":"sammangadda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"band together"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sammangaddar","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sammangaddar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jagar","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sammangaddar","gloss":"chase"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of egna","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of jagar","gloss":"own"}]},{"number":278,"label":"86","id":"ch03-p86-s1","source":"Detta var just ett sådant svar, som pojken inte skulle ha lämnat ostraffat förr i världen, när han var Nils gåsapåg, men nu blev han bara rädd för att också vildgässen skulle ha fått reda på hur elak han kunde vara.","translation":"This was just the sort of answer the boy would never have let go unpunished in the old days, back when he was Nils the goose boy, but now he only grew afraid that the wild geese too might have found out how wicked he could be.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on svar","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"ostraffat","lemma":"ostraffa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of lämnat","gloss":"unpunished"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ostraffat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ostraffat","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gåsapåg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gåsapåg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gåsapåg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåsapåg","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"gåsapåg","lemma":"gåsapåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ostraffat","gloss":"goose boy","note":"Dialectal compound, 'goose boy' (the boy who herds/rides geese), used as Nils's nickname."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svar","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"found out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of elak","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elak","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"elak","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elak","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch03-p86-s2","source":"Han hade varit så ängslig att inte få stanna hos vildgässen, att han inte hade vågat sig på den minsta odygd, sedan han hade kommit i deras sällskap.","translation":"He had been so anxious not to lose his place with the wild geese that he had not dared venture on the least piece of mischief since he had come into their company.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ängslig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking odygd","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of odygd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies odygd","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"odygd","lemma":"odygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågat","gloss":"mischief"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sällskap","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sällskap","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"company"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch03-p86-s3","source":"Det var sant, att han inte hade förmått göra mycket ont, så liten som han var, men nog kunde han ha förstört många fågelbon och slagit sönder många ägg, om han hade haft lust.","translation":"It was true he had not been able to do much harm, small as he was, but he could well have destroyed many a bird's nest and broken many an egg, had he had a mind to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förmått","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"harm","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstört","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fågelbon","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"fågelbon","lemma":"fågelbon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"birds' nests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förstört","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ägg","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"desire"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch03-p86-s4","source":"Nu hade han bara varit snäll, han hade inte ryckt en fjäder ur en gåsvinge, inte gett någon ett ohövligt svar, och var morgon, när han hade hälsat på Akka, hade han tagit av sig luvan och bugat sig.","translation":"As it was he had only been well-behaved; he had not plucked a single feather from a goose's wing, had not given anyone a rude answer, and every morning, when he had greeted Akka, he had taken off his cap and bowed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of snäll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snäll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snäll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to snäll","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"snäll","lemma":"snäll","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ryckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ryckt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ryckt","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to snäll","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fjäder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjäder","lemma":"fjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckt","gloss":"feather"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsvinge","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsvinge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåsvinge","lemma":"gåsvinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ryckt","gloss":"goose's wing"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with snäll","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ohövligt","lemma":"ohövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on snäll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hälsat","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"greeted","note":"Mistagged as adverb; it is the supine of the verb 'hälsa' (to greet/visit)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to snäll","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tagit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"luvan","lemma":"luvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"the cap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bugat","lemma":"buga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with luvan","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bugat","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":282,"label":"87","id":"ch03-p87-s1","source":"Hela torsdagen gick han och tänkte på att det säkerligen var för hans elakhets skull, som inte vildgässen ville ta honom med sig upp till Lappland.","translation":"All through Thursday he went about thinking it was surely for the sake of his wickedness that the wild geese would not take him with them up to Lapland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies torsdagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"torsdagen","lemma":"torsdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Thursday"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänkte","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elakhets","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with elakhets","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säkerligen","lemma":"säkerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elakhets","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to elakhets","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elakhets","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of elakhets","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"elakhets","lemma":"elakhet","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"wickedness"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on elakhets","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on elakhets","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch03-p87-s2","source":"Och när han fick höra på kvällen, att Sirle ekorres hustru hade blivit bortrövad, och att hans barn höllo på att svälta ihjäl, beslöt han sig för att hjälpa dem, och det är redan berättat hur väl detta lyckades honom.","translation":"And when in the evening he heard that Sirle the squirrel's wife had been carried off, and that his children were starving to death, he resolved to help them, and it has already been told how well this succeeded for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beslöt","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in the evening"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Sirle","lemma":"Sirle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ekorres","gloss":"Sirle","note":"Name of the squirrel character."},{"surface":"ekorres","lemma":"ekorres","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hustru","gloss":"the squirrel's"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on höra","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortrövad","lemma":"bortrövad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svälta","gloss":"starving"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svälta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svälta","lemma":"svälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"to starve"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of svälta","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"beslöt","lemma":"beslöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslöt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of beslöt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beslöt","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with berättat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to berättat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättat","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with beslöt","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on berättat","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckades","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":284,"label":"88","id":"ch03-p88-s1","source":"När pojken på fredagen kom in i parken, hörde han bofinkarna sjunga i vartenda snår om hur Sirle ekorres hustru hade av grymma rövare blivit bortförd från sina späda ungar och hur Nils gåsapåg hade vågat sig in ibland människorna och burit de små ekorrbarnen till henne.","translation":"When the boy came into the park on Friday, he heard the chaffinches singing in every thicket of how Sirle the squirrel's wife had been carried off from her tender young by cruel robbers, and how Nils the goose boy had ventured in among the humans and carried the little squirrel children to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fredagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fredagen","lemma":"fredag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"Friday"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bofinkarna","lemma":"bofinkarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"the chaffinches"},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snår","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vartenda","lemma":"vartend","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"every single","note":"Lemma should be 'vartenda'; determiner meaning 'every single one'."},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunga","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sirle","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Sirle","lemma":"Sirle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Sirle","note":"Name of the squirrel character."},{"surface":"ekorres","lemma":"ekorres","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hustru","gloss":"the squirrel's"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sjunga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rövare","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"grymma","lemma":"grymm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rövare","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"rövare","lemma":"rövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"robber"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of bortförd","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortförd","lemma":"bortför","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to hörde","gloss":"carried off","note":"Past participle 'bortförd' (carried off), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ungar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"späda","lemma":"späd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ungar","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"ung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bortförd","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåsapåg","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gåsapåg","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"gåsapåg","lemma":"gåsapåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"goose boy","note":"Påg is the Scanian word for boy."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bortförd","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vågat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vågat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vågat","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ekorrbarnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ekorrbarnen","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ekorrbarnen","lemma":"ekorrbarnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"the squirrel children"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ekorrbarnen","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":285,"label":"89","id":"ch03-p89-s1","source":"»Vem är nu så firad i Övedsklosters park,» sjöngo bofinkarna, »som Tummetott, han, som alla fruktade på den tiden, då han var Nils gåsapåg?","translation":"\"Who is now so celebrated in the park at Övedskloster,\" sang the chaffinches, \"as Thumbietot, he whom everyone feared back when he was Nils the goose boy?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of firad","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to firad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies firad","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies firad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"firad","lemma":"firad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"celebrated"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking park","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Övedsklosters","lemma":"Övedskloster","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of park","gloss":"Övedskloster's"},{"surface":"park","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of firad","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bofinkarna","gloss":"sang","note":"Old plural past tense of 'sjunga' (to sing), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"bofinkarna","lemma":"bofink","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of firad","gloss":"chaffinches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of Tummetott","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to firad","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Tummetott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of fruktade","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fruktade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fruktade","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on Tummetott","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at that time"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fruktade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gåsapåg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gåsapåg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gåsapåg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåsapåg","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"gåsapåg","lemma":"gåsapåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Tummetott","gloss":"goose boy","note":"Dialectal compound, 'goose boy' (the boy who herds/rides geese), used as Nils's nickname."}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch03-p89-s2","source":"Sirle, ekorren, skall ge honom nötter, de fattiga hararna skola leka med honom, rådjuren skola ta honom på sin rygg och fly undan med honom, när Smirre räv närmar sig, mesarna skola varna honom för sparvhöken, och finkar och lärkor skola sjunga om hans hjältebragd.»","translation":"\"Sirle the squirrel shall give him nuts, the poor hares shall play with him, the roe deer shall take him on their backs and flee with him when Smirre the fox draws near, the titmice shall warn him of the sparrowhawk, and finches and larks shall sing of his heroic deed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sirle","lemma":"Sirle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"Sirle","note":"Name of the squirrel character."},{"surface":"ekorren","lemma":"ekorre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Sirle","gloss":"squirrel"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"nötter","lemma":"nött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"nuts"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hararna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hararna","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"hararna","lemma":"hararna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skola","gloss":"the hares"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ge","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"rådjuren","lemma":"rådjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skola","gloss":"the roe deer"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of leka","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fly","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"to flee"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fly","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fly","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of närmar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of närmar","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"närmar","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"draws near"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mesarna","lemma":"mesarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skola","gloss":"the titmice"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varna","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"varna","lemma":"varna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"to warn","note":"Mistagged as a plural noun; surface 'varna' is the infinitive of varna (to warn)."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of varna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sparvhöken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sparvhöken","lemma":"sparvhök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of varna","gloss":"the sparrowhawk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finkar","lemma":"fink","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skola","gloss":"finches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärkor","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with finkar","gloss":"larks"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunga","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leka","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjältebragd","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hjältebragd","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hjältebragd","lemma":"hjältebragd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunga","gloss":"heroic deed"}]},{"number":287,"label":"90","id":"ch03-p90-s1","source":"Pojken var alldeles säker på att både Akka och vildgässen hörde allt detta, men ändå gick hela fredagen, utan att de sade något om att han skulle få stanna hos dem.","translation":"The boy was quite certain that both Akka and the wild geese heard all this, but still the whole of Friday passed without their saying anything about his being allowed to stay with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with säker","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fredagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"fredagen","lemma":"fredag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Friday"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with säker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":288,"label":"91","id":"ch03-p91-s1","source":"Ända till lördagen fingo gässen beta på åkrarna omkring Öved, ostörda av Smirre räv.","translation":"Right up to Saturday the geese got to graze on the fields around Öved, undisturbed by Smirre the fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lördagen","gloss":"right up to"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lördagen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"lördagen","lemma":"lördag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fingo","gloss":"Saturday"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'få' (to get/receive), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"beta","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"graze"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of beta","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Öved","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Öved","lemma":"Öved","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of beta","gloss":"Öved"},{"surface":"ostörda","lemma":"ostörd","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with Öved","gloss":"undisturbed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ostörda","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch03-p91-s2","source":"Men när de på lördagsmorgonen kommo ut på fälten, låg han i försåt för dem och förföljde dem från den ena åkern till den andra, så att de ingen matro fingo.","translation":"But when they came out onto the fields on Saturday morning, he lay in ambush for them and pursued them from one field to the next, so that they got no peace to feed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lördagsmorgonen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"lördagsmorgonen","lemma":"lördagsmorgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Saturday morning"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fälten","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"fälten","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the fields"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to kommo","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking försåt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"försåt","lemma":"försåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"ambush"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åkern","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies åkern","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förföljde","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of förföljde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fingo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of matro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of matro","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"matro","lemma":"matro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"peace to feed"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch03-p91-s3","source":"När Akka förstod, att han inte ämnade lämna dem i fred, fattade hon raskt sitt beslut, höjde sig i luften och flög med flocken flera mil bort över Färs härads slätter och Linderödsåsens enbackar.","translation":"When Akka understood that he did not mean to leave them in peace, she quickly made up her mind, rose into the air, and flew with the flock several miles away over the plains of Färs district and the juniper hillocks of Linderödsåsen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Färs härads slätter och Linderödsåsens enbackar","title":"Real Scanian geography","body":"«härad» is an old administrative district (a 'hundred'); Färs härad and the ridge Linderödsåsen are real places in central Skåne. The wild geese's route across this chapter is drawn from actual Scanian landscape, part of the book's original purpose as a geography reader for Swedish schoolchildren."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höjde","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ämnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ämnade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ämnade","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ämnade","gloss":"made up"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of beslut","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"beslut","lemma":"beslut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"decision"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flera","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätter","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Färs","lemma":"Färs","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of härads","gloss":"Färs's"},{"surface":"härads","lemma":"härad","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of slätter","gloss":"district's"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Linderödsåsens","lemma":"Linderödsåsen","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of enbackar","gloss":"Linderöd Ridge's"},{"surface":"enbackar","lemma":"enbacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slätter","gloss":"juniper hillocks"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch03-p91-s4","source":"De slogo inte ner förrän i trakten av Vittskövle.","translation":"They did not come down until they reached the area around Vittskövle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came down","note":"Past plural of slå ('to strike/land'); lemma mislabeled 'slogoa'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vittskövle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"Vittskövle"}]},{"number":292,"label":"92","id":"ch03-p92-s1","source":"Men här vid Vittskövle blev gåskarlen bortstulen, såsom redan är omtalat.","translation":"But here at Vittskövle the gander was stolen, as has already been told.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vittskövle","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vittskövle","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"Vittskövle"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"bortstulen","lemma":"bortstul","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"stolen away"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omtalat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omtalat","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omtalat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omtalat","lemma":"omtala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"been told"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch03-p92-s2","source":"Om inte pojken hade ansträngt all sin kraft för att hjälpa honom, hade han aldrig kommit till rätta igen.","translation":"If the boy had not exerted all his strength to help him, he would never have found his way back again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ansträngt","lemma":"ansträng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"exerted"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kraft","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kraft","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":294,"label":"93","id":"ch03-p93-s1","source":"När pojken på lördagskvällen kom tillbaka med gåskarlen till Vombsjön, tyckte han, att han hade gjort ett gott dagsarbete, och undrade mycket på vad Akka och vildgässen skulle säga.","translation":"When the boy came back with the gander to Lake Vomb on Saturday evening, he felt he had done a good day's work, and wondered a great deal what Akka and the wild geese would say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lördagskvällen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"lördagskvällen","lemma":"lördagskväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"Saturday evening"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Lake Vomb"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dagsarbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dagsarbete","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"dagsarbete","lemma":"dagsarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"day's work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjort","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrade","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Akka","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch03-p93-s2","source":"Och vildgässen voro ingalunda sparsamma på beröm, men de sade inte det ordet, som han längtade att få höra.","translation":"And the wild geese were by no means sparing with praise, but they did not say the one word he longed to hear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ingalunda","lemma":"ingalunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparsamma","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"sparsamma","lemma":"sparsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies beröm","gloss":"sparing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beröm","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"beröm","lemma":"beröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ordet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ordet","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ordet","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on längtade","gloss":"to hear"}]},{"number":296,"label":"94","id":"ch03-p94-s1","source":"Så blev det söndag igen.","translation":"So it was Sunday again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"söndag","lemma":"söndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch03-p94-s2","source":"En hel vecka hade gått, sedan pojken hade blivit förtrollad, och alltjämt var han lika liten.","translation":"A whole week had passed since the boy had been bewitched, and he was still just as small.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade gått","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«hade gått» ('had passed/gone') is the pluperfect: «hade» plus the supine form «gått» (from «gå»). Compare the simple preterite «gick» ('went') used elsewhere in the chapter — the supine always follows «ha/hade» to build a compound past tense, never stands alone."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vecka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vecka","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vecka","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förtrollad","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förtrollad","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förtrollad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of förtrollad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förtrollad","lemma":"förtrolla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"bewitched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gått","gloss":"small"}]},{"number":298,"label":"95","id":"ch03-p95-s1","source":"Men det såg inte ut, som om han skulle göra sig några bekymmer för den sakens skull.","translation":"But it did not look as though he was troubling himself much on that score.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"worries"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sakens","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sakens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sakens","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"matter's","note":"Used chiefly in the fixed phrase 'för ... sakens skull', meaning 'for the sake of that matter'."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sakens","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch03-p95-s2","source":"På söndagseftermiddagen satt han inkrupen i en stor, yvig videbuske nere vid sjöstranden och blåste på vasspipa.","translation":"On Sunday afternoon he sat curled up in a large, bushy willow shrub down by the lakeshore, blowing on a reed pipe.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söndagseftermiddagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"söndagseftermiddagen","lemma":"söndagseftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"Sunday afternoon"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inkrupen","lemma":"inkrup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"curled up","note":"Mistagged as noun; it is the past participle 'inkrupen' of 'krypa in' (to creep in), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"yvig","lemma":"yvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"bushy"},{"surface":"videbuske","lemma":"videbuske","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of yvig","gloss":"willow shrub"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yvig","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöstranden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sjöstranden","lemma":"sjöstrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of yvig","gloss":"the lakeshore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blåste","lemma":"blåste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vasspipa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vasspipa","lemma":"vasspipa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blåste","gloss":"reed pipe"}]},{"number":300,"label":"","id":"ch03-p95-s3","source":"Runt omkring honom sutto så många mesar och bofinkar och starar, som busken kunde rymma, och kvittrade visor, som han försökte lära sig att spela.","translation":"All around him sat as many titmice and chaffinches and starlings as the shrub could hold, twittering tunes that he tried to learn to play.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sutto","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mesar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"mesar","lemma":"mes","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"titmice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bofinkar","lemma":"bofink","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mesar","gloss":"chaffinches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starar","lemma":"stare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bofinkar","gloss":"starlings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rymma","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"busken","lemma":"busk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rymma","gloss":"the bush"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rymma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rymma","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on mesar","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvittrade","lemma":"kvittra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with rymma","gloss":"twittered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kvittrade' is the past tense of the verb 'kvittra' (to twitter, chirp)."},{"surface":"visor","lemma":"visa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rymma","gloss":"tunes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of försökte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on visor","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spela","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spela","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lära","gloss":"play"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch03-p95-s4","source":"Men pojken var inte mycket hemma i konsten.","translation":"But the boy was not very much at home in the art.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mycket","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking konsten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"konsten","lemma":"konst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"art"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch03-p95-s5","source":"Han blåste så falskt, att fjädrarna reste sig på alla de små läromästarna, och de skreko och flaxade i förtvivlan.","translation":"He blew so out of tune that the feathers stood up on all the little music teachers, and they shrieked and flapped about in despair.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blåste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blåste","lemma":"blåste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falskt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"falskt","lemma":"falsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blåste","gloss":"out of tune"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fjädrarna","lemma":"fjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blåste","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking läromästarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of läromästarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of läromästarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies läromästarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"läromästarna","lemma":"läromäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"the music teachers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skreko","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with blåste","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skreko","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förtvivlan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förtvivlan","lemma":"förtvivlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"despair"}]},{"number":303,"label":"","id":"ch03-p95-s6","source":"Pojken skrattade så gott åt deras iver, att han tappade pipan.","translation":"The boy laughed so heartily at their eagerness that he dropped the pipe.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"heartily"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of iver","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skrattade","gloss":"eagerness"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tappade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tappade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tappade","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skrattade","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"pipan","lemma":"pipa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tappade","gloss":"pipe"}]},{"number":304,"label":"96","id":"ch03-p96-s1","source":"Han började på nytt igen, och lika illa gick det, så att alla småfåglarna jämrade sig: »I dag spelar du sämre, än du brukar, Tummetott.","translation":"He began again, and it went just as badly, so that all the little birds cried out in dismay: \"Today you're playing worse than usual, Thumbietot.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies började","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of jämrade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småfåglarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"småfåglarna","lemma":"småfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of jämrade","gloss":"the little birds"},{"surface":"jämrade","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"moaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of jämrade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies spelar","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"spelar","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"playing"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spelar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sämre","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spelar","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on spelar","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to brukar","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":305,"label":"","id":"ch03-p96-s2","source":"Du tar inte en ren ton.","translation":"\"You can't hold a clean note.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ton","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ren","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ton","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"note"}]},{"number":306,"label":"","id":"ch03-p96-s3","source":"Var har du dina tankar, Tummetott?»","translation":"\"Where are your thoughts, Thumbietot?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":307,"label":"97","id":"ch03-p97-s1","source":"»De är på annat håll,» sade pojken, och detta var sant.","translation":"\"They're elsewhere,\" said the boy, and that was true.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of håll","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to håll","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to håll","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"true"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch03-p97-s2","source":"Han satt och undrade på hur länge han skulle få stanna kvar hos vildgässen eller om han skulle bli hemskickad kanske redan denna dag.","translation":"He sat wondering how long he would get to stay with the wild geese, or whether he might be sent home this very day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"wondered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; this is the past tense of undra (\"to wonder\")."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hemskickad","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hemskickad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hemskickad","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of hemskickad","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"hemskickad","lemma":"hemskicka","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"sent home"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemskickad","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemskickad","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":309,"label":"98","id":"ch03-p98-s1","source":"Plötsligen kastade pojken från sig pipan och hoppade ner ur busken.","translation":"Suddenly the boy threw the pipe from him and jumped down out of the shrub.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"pipan","lemma":"pipa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking busken","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"busken","lemma":"busk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"the bush"}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"ch03-p98-s2","source":"Han hade sett Akka och alla gässen komma fram till honom i en lång rad.","translation":"He had seen Akka and all the geese coming toward him in a long row.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"row"}]},{"number":311,"label":"","id":"ch03-p98-s3","source":"De gingo så ovanligt långsamt och högtidligt, att pojken genast tyckte sig förstå, att han nu skulle få veta vad de ämnade företa sig med honom.","translation":"They walked so unusually slowly and solemnly that the boy at once felt he understood he was about to learn what they intended to do with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ovanligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ovanligt","lemma":"ovanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"unusually"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"högtidligt","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with långsamt","gloss":"solemnly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on gingo","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ämnade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies företa","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"företa","lemma":"företa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"to undertake"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of företa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of företa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":312,"label":"99","id":"ch03-p99-s1","source":"När de äntligen stannade, sade Akka: »Du kan allt ha skäl till att undra på mig, Tummetott, som inte har sagt tack till dig för att du räddade mig från Smirre räv.","translation":"When they finally stopped, Akka said: \"You may well have reason to wonder at me, Thumbietot, for not having thanked you for saving me from Smirre the fox.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of undra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of undra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"for","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Tummetott","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on sagt","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of räddade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räddade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räddade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"räddade","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räddade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räddade","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"ch03-p99-s2","source":"Men jag är sådan, att jag hellre tackar med handling än med ord.","translation":"\"But I am one who would rather give thanks in deed than in word.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tackar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tackar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tackar","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"tackar","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sådan","gloss":"thank"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handling","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"handling","lemma":"handling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tackar","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ord","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tackar","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch03-p99-s3","source":"Och nu, Tummetott, tror jag, att det har lyckats mig att göra dig en stor tjänst.","translation":"\"And now, Thumbietot, I believe I have succeeded in doing you a great service.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"det har lyckats mig","title":"Impersonal verb with a dative experiencer","body":"«det har lyckats mig att göra dig en tjänst» = 'I have succeeded in doing you a favor', but literally 'it has succeeded for me…' — «lyckas» takes an impersonal subject «det» plus the person it happened to («mig») marked like an indirect object, not as the grammatical subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckats","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckats","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lyckats","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tjänst","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"service"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch03-p99-s4","source":"Jag har skickat bud till den där tomten, som har förtrollat dig.","translation":"\"I have sent word to that tomte who bewitched you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tomten","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to den","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förtrollat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förtrollat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förtrollat","lemma":"förtrolla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tomten","gloss":"bewitched"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förtrollat","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"ch03-p99-s5","source":"I början ville han inte höra talas om att bota dig, men jag har sänt bud på bud till honom och sagt honom hur väl du har uppfört dig bland oss.","translation":"\"At first he would not hear of curing you, but I have sent message after message to him and told him how well you have behaved among us.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of höra","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bota","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bota","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bota","lemma":"bota","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talas","gloss":"to cure"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bota","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sänt","lemma":"sänt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with höra","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sänt","gloss":"message"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bud","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänt","gloss":"message"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sänt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfört","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppfört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppfört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"uppfört","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"behaved"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppfört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppfört","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"ch03-p99-s6","source":"Han låter nu hälsa dig, att så snart som du vänder hem tillbaka, ska du få bli människa.»","translation":"\"He now sends word that as soon as you turn back home, you shall become a human being.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sends"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låter","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"sends word","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of snart","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låter","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vänder","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänder","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vänder","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låter","gloss":"turn back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänder","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänder","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låter","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":318,"label":"100","id":"ch03-p100-s1","source":"Men tänk, att lika glad, som pojken hade varit, när vildgåsen började tala, lika bedrövad var han, när hon slutade!","translation":"But imagine, just as glad as the boy had been when the wild goose began speaking, just as sad was he when she finished!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lika glad… lika bedrövad","title":"Correlative «lika… lika»","body":"«lika glad… lika bedrövad» ('as glad… [just] as sad') pairs two «lika» clauses to build a parallel contrast: however happy he'd been a moment before, he was now exactly as sad. This mirrored «lika... lika» construction is a common way Swedish narrates a sudden emotional reversal."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tänk","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think!"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänk","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the wild goose"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to tala","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"stopped"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch03-p100-s2","source":"Han sade inte ett ord, utan vände sig bara bort och grät.","translation":"He said not a word, but only turned away and wept.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bort","gloss":"wept","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the past tense of 'gråta' (to weep)."}]},{"number":320,"label":"101","id":"ch03-p101-s1","source":"»Vad i all världen är detta?» sade Akka.","translation":"\"Whatever in the world is this?\" said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on »","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of detta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of detta","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to detta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":321,"label":"","id":"ch03-p101-s2","source":"»Det ser ut, som om du hade väntat dig mer av mig, än jag nu har erbjudit dig.»","translation":"\"It looks as though you had expected more from me than I have now offered you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntat","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väntat","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of erbjudit","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erbjudit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erbjudit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erbjudit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"erbjudit","lemma":"erbjuda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with väntat","gloss":"offered"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of erbjudit","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":322,"label":"102","id":"ch03-p102-s1","source":"Men pojken tänkte på sorgfria dagar och lustigt skämt, på äventyr och frihet och färder högt uppe över jorden, som han skulle gå miste om, och han riktigt tjöt av bedrövelse.","translation":"But the boy thought of carefree days and merry jests, of adventures and freedom and journeys high up over the earth, which he would have to give up, and he fairly wailed with grief.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sorgfria","lemma":"sorgfri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lustigt","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skämt","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"skämt","lemma":"skämt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"joke"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äventyr","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of högt","gloss":"adventure"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frihet","lemma":"frihet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with äventyr","gloss":"freedom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"färder","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with äventyr","gloss":"journeys"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on jorden","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tjöt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tjöt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"tjöt","lemma":"tjöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"wailed","note":"Mistagged as a noun; surface 'tjöt' is the past tense of tjuta (to howl/wail)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bedrövelse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bedrövelse","lemma":"bedrövelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tjöt","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch03-p102-s2","source":"»Jag bryr mig inte om att bli människa,» sade han.","translation":"\"I don't care about becoming human,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bryr","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch03-p102-s3","source":"»Jag vill följa med er till Lappland.»","translation":"\"I want to go with you to Lapland.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":325,"label":"","id":"ch03-p102-s4","source":"— »Jag ska säga dig en sak,» sade Akka.","translation":"— \"I'll tell you something,\" said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on —","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with säga","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"ch03-p102-s5","source":"»Den där tomten är lättretlig, och jag är rädd för att om du inte tar emot hans anbud nu, så blir det svårt för dig att beveka honom en annan gång.»","translation":"\"That tomte is quick to take offense, and I'm afraid that if you don't accept his offer now, it will be hard for you to win him over another time.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lättretlig","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lättretlig","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lättretlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lättretlig","lemma":"lättretlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"quick-tempered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lättretlig","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of anbud","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"anbud","lemma":"anbud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beveka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beveka","lemma":"beveka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"to win over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of beveka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beveka","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":327,"label":"103","id":"ch03-p103-s1","source":"Det var besynnerligt med den där pojken, att så länge han levat, hade han aldrig tyckt om någon.","translation":"It was a strange thing about that boy, that in all his life he had never been fond of anyone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of besynnerligt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of levat","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"all his life"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying pojken","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"fond of"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckt","gloss":"anyone"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"ch03-p103-s2","source":"Han hade inte tyckt om far och mor, inte om skolläraren, inte om skolkamraterna, inte om pojkarna i granngårdarna.","translation":"He had not been fond of father and mother, not of the schoolteacher, not of his schoolmates, not of the boys on the neighboring farms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tyck","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fond of","note":"Supine of 'tycka'; sense splits between 'liked' (tyckt om) and 'thought/seemed' (tyckt sig se)."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"fond of"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckt","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with tyckt","gloss":"fond of"},{"surface":"skolläraren","lemma":"skollärar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckt","gloss":"the schoolmaster"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skolkamraterna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolkamraterna","gloss":"fond of"},{"surface":"skolkamraterna","lemma":"skolkamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skolläraren","gloss":"the schoolmates"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies pojkarna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking pojkarna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pojkarna","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skolkamraterna","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granngårdarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"granngårdarna","lemma":"granngård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies pojkarna","gloss":"the neighboring farms"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"ch03-p103-s3","source":"Allt, vad de hade velat ha honom att göra, vare sig det hade varit lek eller arbete, hade han bara tyckt vara tråkigt.","translation":"Everything they had wanted him to do, whether play or work, he had only found tiresome.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of velat","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"vare","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lek","gloss":"whether","note":"Appears in the correlative vare sig ... eller ... (\"whether ... or ...\")."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase vare","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lek","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lek","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to lek","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lek","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tyck","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tråkigt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tråkigt","lemma":"tråkig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tyckt","gloss":"boring"}]},{"number":330,"label":"","id":"ch03-p103-s4","source":"Därför fanns det nu ingen, som han saknade eller längtade efter.","translation":"That was why there was now no one he missed or longed for.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"that was why"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of saknade","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"saknade","lemma":"sakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ingen","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längtad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with saknade","gloss":"longed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'längta' (to long/yearn); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":331,"label":"104","id":"ch03-p104-s1","source":"De enda, som han något så när hade kunnat samsas med, hade varit Åsa gåsapiga och lille Mats, ett par barn, som hade gått vall med gäss på åkrarna liksom han själv.","translation":"The only ones he had, after a fashion, been able to get along with had been Åsa the goose girl and little Mats, a couple of children who had herded geese in the fields just as he himself had done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of enda","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of Åsa","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies samsas","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies som","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies som","gloss":"after a fashion"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samsas","gloss":"roughly"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies samsas","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samsas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of samsas","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"samsas","lemma":"samsas","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on enda","gloss":"to get along"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samsas","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Åsa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to Åsa","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Åsa","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of Åsa","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"herded"},{"surface":"vall","lemma":"vall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"herded"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gäss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"geese","note":"mistagged as neuter singular; 'gäss' is the plural of 'gås' (goose)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying åkrarna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"ch03-p104-s2","source":"Men inte höll han riktigt av dem heller.","translation":"But not even them had he truly cared for.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cared for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":333,"label":"","id":"ch03-p104-s3","source":"Nej, långt ifrån.","translation":"No, far from it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Nej","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Nej","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":334,"label":"105","id":"ch03-p105-s1","source":"»Jag vill inte bli människa,» tjöt pojken.","translation":"\"I don't want to become human,\" wailed the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tjöt","title":"«tjuta» — a strong verb for wailing","body":"«tjöt» is the preterite of «tjuta» ('to howl, wail') — the verb ordinarily used for a dog or wolf's howl, here applied to the boy's despair. It's a stronger, more animal word than «grät» ('cried'), which appears elsewhere in the chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"tjöt","lemma":"tjöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"wailed","note":"Mistagged as a noun; surface 'tjöt' is the past tense of tjuta (to howl/wail)."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"ch03-p105-s2","source":"»Jag vill följa med er till Lappland.","translation":"\"I want to go with you to Lapland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":336,"label":"","id":"ch03-p105-s3","source":"Det är därför, som jag har varit snäll en hel vecka.»","translation":"That's why I've been good this whole week.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with därför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to därför","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of snäll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snäll","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of snäll","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to snäll","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"snäll","lemma":"snäll","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on därför","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vecka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vecka","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vecka","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of snäll","gloss":"week"}]},{"number":337,"label":"","id":"ch03-p105-s4","source":"— »Inte vill jag neka dig att följa med oss, så långt som du vill,» sade Akka, »men tänk nu först efter om du inte hellre vill vända om hem!","translation":"— \"I won't refuse to let you come along with us, as far as you like,\" said Akka, \"but think first now whether you wouldn't rather turn back home!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies neka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of neka","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of neka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"neka","lemma":"neka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"refuse"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of neka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on neka","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on långt","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with neka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tänk","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"think!"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänk","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänk","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hellre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänk","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of vända","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":338,"label":"","id":"ch03-p105-s5","source":"Det kan allt komma en dag, när du ångrar detta.»","translation":"It may well be that a day will come when you regret this.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ångrar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ångrar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ångrar","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"regrets"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ångrar","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":339,"label":"106","id":"ch03-p106-s1","source":"»Nej,» sade pojken, »det är ingenting att ångra.","translation":"\"No,\" said the boy, \"there's nothing to regret.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ingenting","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingenting","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to sade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ångra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ångra","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ingenting","gloss":"to regret"}]},{"number":340,"label":"","id":"ch03-p106-s2","source":"Jag har aldrig haft det så bra som här hos er.»","translation":"I've never had it so good as here with you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":341,"label":"107","id":"ch03-p107-s1","source":"»Ja, då ska det få bli, som du vill,» sade Akka.","translation":"\"Well, then it shall be as you wish,\" said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":342,"label":"108","id":"ch03-p108-s1","source":"»Tack!» sade pojken och kände sig så lycklig, att han måste gråta av glädje, liksom han förut hade gråtit av sorg.","translation":"\"Thank you!\" said the boy, and felt so happy that he had to weep with joy, just as he had before wept with sorrow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycklig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gråta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gråta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gråta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lycklig","gloss":"to cry"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gråta","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gråtit","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gråtit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gråtit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gråtit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gråtit","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gråta","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gråtit","gloss":"sorrow"}]}]}