{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch05","title":{"source":"Den stora trandansen på Kullaberg","translated":"The Great Crane Dance at Kullaberg"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch05","lines":166},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch04","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch06","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch05-p1-s1","source":"Det måste erkännas, att fastän många präktiga byggnader äro resta i Skåne, finns ingen ibland dem, som har så vackra väggar som det gamla Kullaberg.","translation":"It must be admitted that although many splendid buildings have been raised in Skåne, there is none among them that has walls as beautiful as those of old Kullaberg.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"äro resta","title":"Archaic plural: «äro»","body":"«äro» is the old plural present of «vara» ('to be'), used because its subject «byggnader» is plural — a distinction 1906 written Swedish still marked but modern Swedish has dropped (today: «är» for every person and number). «resta» is the supine of «resa» ('to raise'), forming a passive-like 'have been raised'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive erkännas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkännas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"erkännas","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be admitted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resta","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of resta","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to resta","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"resta","lemma":"resta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on erkännas","gloss":"raised","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective superlative; resta is the past participle of resa (\"to raise/erect\")."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of resta","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with erkännas","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of finns","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Kullaberg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Kullaberg","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"Kullaberg"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch05-p2-s1","source":"Kullaberg är lågt och långsträckt.","translation":"Kullaberg is low and long-stretched.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lågt","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lågt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lågt","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långsträckt","lemma":"långsträck","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lågt","gloss":"elongated"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s2","source":"Det är ingalunda ett stort eller mäktigt berg.","translation":"It is by no means a great or mighty mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to berg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingalunda","lemma":"ingalunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mäktigt","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s3","source":"På det breda bergtaket ligga skogar och åkerfält och en och annan ljunghed.","translation":"On the broad mountain-top lie forests and fields and here and there a heath of heather.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ligga","title":"Plural verb agreement","body":"«ligga» (not modern «ligger») agrees with the plural subject «skogar och åkerfält»: another mark of 1906 literary register, where the verb still bent for number before the reform that flattened Swedish conjugation to a single form per tense."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergtaket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bergtaket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergtaket","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"bergtaket","lemma":"bergtaek","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"the mountaintop"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ligga","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åkerfält","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skogar","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljunghed","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ljunghed","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ljunghed","lemma":"ljunghed","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with skogar","gloss":"heather heath"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s4","source":"Här och där resa sig runda ljungkullar och nakna bergknölar.","translation":"Here and there rise round heather-covered hillocks and bare knolls of rock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Här","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ljungkullar","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"ljungkullar","lemma":"ljungkull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"heather hillocks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergknölar","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"bergknölar","lemma":"bergknöel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ljungkullar","gloss":"rocky knolls"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s5","source":"Däruppe är inte synnerligen vackert; där ser det ut som på all annan höglänt mark i Skåne.","translation":"Up there it is not especially beautiful; it looks just like any other high ground in Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Däruppe","lemma":"däruppe","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"synnerligen","lemma":"synnerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vackert","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of mark","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mark","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"höglänt","lemma":"höglänt","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"high-lying"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":7,"label":"3","id":"ch05-p3-s1","source":"Den, som går på landsvägen, som löper fram mittöver berget, kan inte låta bli att känna sig en smula besviken.","translation":"Whoever walks along the highway that runs straight across the mountain cannot help feeling a little disappointed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"som","title":"«som» — the one-size relative pronoun","body":"Swedish uses a single invariable relative pronoun, «som», where English switches between 'who', 'which', and 'that'. It never changes for gender, number, or case, which is why it can appear twice in this sentence pointing at two different things (the walker, then the road)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of går","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsvägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"landsvägen","lemma":"landsväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"highway"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of löper","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"löper","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on landsvägen","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on löper","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mittöver","lemma":"mittöva","morphology":"noun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of löper","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of känna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"besviken","lemma":"besviken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"disappointed"}]},{"number":8,"label":"4","id":"ch05-p4-s1","source":"Men så händer det kanske, att han viker av från vägen, går ut mot bergets sidor och ser ner för branterna, och då finner han med ens så mycket sevärt, att han knappast vet hur han skall hinna beskåda det alltsammans.","translation":"But then it may happen that he turns off the road, walks out toward the sides of the mountain, and looks down over the cliffs, and then he suddenly finds so much worth seeing that he hardly knows how he will manage to take it all in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with händer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"viker","lemma":"vika","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on händer","gloss":"turns off"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on viker","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viker","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on händer","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"bergets","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sidor","gloss":"mountain's"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with händer","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking branterna","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"branterna","lemma":"brant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finner","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with händer","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sevärt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sevärt","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sevärt","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"sevärt","lemma":"sevärt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finner","gloss":"worth seeing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on finner","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hinna","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"beskåda","lemma":"beskåda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hinna","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of alltsammans","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of beskåda","gloss":"it all"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s2","source":"Ty det förhåller sig så, att Kullaberg inte står på land med slätter och dalar omkring sig som andra berg, utan det har rusat ut i havet så långt, som det har kunnat komma.","translation":"For the truth is that Kullaberg does not stand on land with plains and valleys around it like other mountains, but has rushed out into the sea as far as it could get.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ty","lemma":"ty","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic causal conjunction, equivalent to 'because/for'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förhåller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhåller","lemma":"förhålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"the truth is","note":"idiomatic reflexive 'det förhåller sig så' means 'the truth/fact is that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhåller","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhåller","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of står","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies står","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förhåller","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dalar","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slätter","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of dalar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berg","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on dalar","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rusat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rusat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"rusat","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusat","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rusat","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s3","source":"Ingen den minsta sträcka land ligger nedanför berget och skyddar det mot havsvågorna, utan dessa nå ända fram till bergväggarna och kunna nöta dem och forma dem efter sitt välbehag.","translation":"Not the smallest strip of land lies below the mountain to shield it from the waves of the sea; instead they reach all the way up to the rock walls and can wear them down and shape them at their pleasure.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nå / kunna","title":"Plural verbs, plural subject «dessa»","body":"«nå» and «kunna» are the old plural forms of «når» and «kan», agreeing with the plural subject «dessa» ('these', the waves). This same pattern — a distinct plural conjugation — recurs throughout the chapter's narration and is one of the clearest fingerprints of pre-reform written Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträcka","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sträcka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies sträcka","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"sträcka","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strip","note":"ch05-p4-s3 ('Ingen den minsta sträcka land...') uses 'sträcka' as the noun (a strip/stretch of land, translated 'strip of land'), not the infinitive verb — a mistagged example under this verb key. The other three examples (stretch up necks / reach out a hand / fly back and forth) do belong to the verb and are covered by the listed senses."},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sträcka","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyddar","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"protects"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skyddar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsvågorna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"havsvågorna","lemma":"havsvågorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skyddar","gloss":"the sea waves"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of nå","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sträcka","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergväggarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bergväggarna","lemma":"bergväggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nå","gloss":"the rock walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of nöta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nöta","lemma":"nöta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nå","gloss":"wear away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nöta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nöta","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of forma","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välbehag","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of välbehag","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"välbehag","lemma":"välbehag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of forma","gloss":"pleasure"}]},{"number":11,"label":"5","id":"ch05-p5-s1","source":"Därför stå bergväggarna där så rikt utsirade, som havet och dess medhjälpare vinden ha mäktat åstadkomma.","translation":"That is why the rock walls stand there as richly carved as the sea and its helper the wind have been able to make them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"that is why"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"bergväggarna","lemma":"bergväggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"the rock walls"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utsirade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rikt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"rikt","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utsirade","gloss":"richly"},{"surface":"utsirade","lemma":"utsira","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on bergväggarna","gloss":"ornately carved"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of åstadkomma","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of åstadkomma","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of medhjälpare","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"medhjälpare","lemma":"medhjälpare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with havet","gloss":"helper"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of åstadkomma","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of åstadkomma","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"mäktat","lemma":"mäkta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of åstadkomma","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"åstadkomma","lemma":"åstadkomma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on utsirade","gloss":"make"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s2","source":"Där","translation":"There","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":13,"label":"6","id":"ch05-p6-s1","source":"finnas branta klyftor, som äro djupt inskurna i bergets sidor, och svarta klippuddar, som ha blivit blanknötta under vindens beständiga piskslag.","translation":"are steep ravines cut deep into the sides of the mountain, and black rocky points that have been worn smooth under the wind's constant lashing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"finnas","title":"«finnas» — 'there is/are'","body":"«finnas» is the s-form of «finna» ('to find'), but it works as its own verb meaning 'to exist, to be found'. «Där finnas...» = 'There exist...'/'There are...' — a whole paragraph of the chapter's catalogue of Kullaberg's features runs on this one construction, repeated line after line like a litany."}],"words":[{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klyftor","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"klyftor","lemma":"klyftor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finnas","gloss":"clefts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of inskurna","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inskurna","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inskurna","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"inskurna","lemma":"inskurna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on klyftor","gloss":"cut deep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"bergets","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sidor","gloss":"mountain's"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of inskurna","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klippuddar","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"klippuddar","lemma":"klippudd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klyftor","gloss":"rocky points"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on klippuddar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"blanknötta","lemma":"blanknötta","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"worn smooth"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piskslag","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vindens","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of piskslag","gloss":"wind's"},{"surface":"beständiga","lemma":"beständig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies piskslag","gloss":"constant"},{"surface":"piskslag","lemma":"piskslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of blanknötta","gloss":"lashing"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s2","source":"Där finnas ensamma klipp-pelare, som stå rätt upp ur vattnet, och mörka grottor med trånga ingångar.","translation":"There are solitary rock pillars that stand straight up out of the water, and dark caves with narrow entrances.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klipp-pelare","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"klipp-pelare","lemma":"klipp-pelare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive finnas","gloss":"rock pillar"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on klipp-pelare","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upp","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grottor","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"grottor","lemma":"grotta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klipp-pelare","gloss":"caves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingångar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ingångar","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"ingångar","lemma":"ingång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies grottor","gloss":"entrances"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s3","source":"Där finnas lodräta, nakna stup och mjuka, lövklädda sluttningar.","translation":"There are sheer, bare precipices and soft, leaf-clad slopes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"lodräta","lemma":"lodräta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stup","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"stup","lemma":"stup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lodräta","gloss":"precipices"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mjuka","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lodräta","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"lövklädda","lemma":"lövklädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sluttningar","gloss":"leaf-clad"},{"surface":"sluttningar","lemma":"sluttning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"slopes"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s4","source":"Där finnas små uddar och små vikar och små kullerstenar, som rasslande sköljas upp och ner vid varje böljeslag.","translation":"There are small headlands and little coves and small round pebbles that rattle up and down with every wave.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies uddar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive finnas","gloss":"headlands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vikar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vikar","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with uddar","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kullerstenar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kullerstenar","lemma":"kullersten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vikar","gloss":"round pebbles"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sköljas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rasslande","lemma":"rassla","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sköljas","gloss":"rattling"},{"surface":"sköljas","lemma":"skölja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on kullerstenar","gloss":"are washed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköljas","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies sköljas","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies och","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böljeslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of böljeslag","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"böljeslag","lemma":"böljeslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"wave"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s5","source":"Där finnas ståtliga klipp-portar, som äro välvda över vatten, där finnas vassa stenar, som ständigt översprutas av vitt skum, och andra, som spegla sig i svartgrönt, oföränderligt stilla vatten.","translation":"There are stately rock gateways arched over water, there are sharp stones constantly showered with white foam, and others that mirror themselves in black-green, unchangingly still water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klipp-portar","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"klipp-portar","lemma":"klipp-port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive finnas","gloss":"rock gateways"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of välvda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to välvda","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"välvda","lemma":"välvd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on klipp-portar","gloss":"arched"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of välvda","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on klipp-portar","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"vassa","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of finnas","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive översprutas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies översprutas","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"översprutas","lemma":"överspruta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stenar","gloss":"be showered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skum","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skum","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"skum","lemma":"skum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"agent of översprutas","gloss":"foam"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on spegla","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of spegla","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"spegla","lemma":"spegla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with översprutas","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of spegla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svartgrönt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"svartgrönt","lemma":"svartgrönt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spegla","gloss":"blackish-green"},{"surface":"oföränderligt","lemma":"oföränderlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"unchangingly"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with spegla","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s6","source":"Där finnas jättegrytor, som äro utsvarvade i klippan, och väldiga sprickor, som locka vandraren att våga sig in i bergets djup ända fram till Kullamannens håla.","translation":"There are giant's kettles hollowed out in the rock, and huge fissures that tempt the wanderer to venture into the depths of the mountain all the way to the Kulla-man's cave.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"jättegrytor","lemma":"jättegrytor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive finnas","gloss":"giant's kettles"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utsvarvade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utsvarvade","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"utsvarvade","lemma":"utsvarvad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on jättegrytor","gloss":"hollowed out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klippan","lemma":"klippan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utsvarvade","gloss":"the cliff"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sprickor","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"sprickor","lemma":"spricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with utsvarvade","gloss":"cracks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of locka","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sprickor","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"vandraren","lemma":"vandrar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"the wanderer","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is vandrare/vandraren (\"wanderer\")."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on locka","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of våga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djup","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"bergets","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of djup","gloss":"mountain's"},{"surface":"djup","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kullamannens","lemma":"Kullamannen","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of håla","gloss":"the Kulla-man's"},{"surface":"håla","lemma":"håla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":19,"label":"7","id":"ch05-p7-s1","source":"Och uppför och utför alla dessa klyftor och klippor krypa och krångla rankor och revor.","translation":"And up and down all these ravines and cliffs, vines and tendrils creep and twist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with uppför","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of klyftor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of klyftor","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"klyftor","lemma":"klyftor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"clefts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klippor","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klyftor","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with klyftor","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"krångla","lemma":"krångla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with krypa","gloss":"twist"},{"surface":"rankor","lemma":"ranka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klyftor","gloss":"vines"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"revor","lemma":"revor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with rankor","gloss":"tendrils"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s2","source":"Träd växa där också, men vindens makt är så stor, att träden måste förvandla sig till rankor, de med, för att kunna hålla sig kvar ute på branterna.","translation":"Trees grow there too, but the power of the wind is so great that the trees must turn themselves into vines as well, in order to hold on out on the cliffs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Träd","lemma":"Träd","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of växa","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vindens","lemma":"vindens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of makt","gloss":"the wind's"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with växa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förvandla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förvandla","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förvandla","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"förvandla","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"transform"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvandla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rankor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rankor","lemma":"ranka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förvandla","gloss":"vines"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to rankor","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies de","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förvandla","gloss":"to hold on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking branterna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"branterna","lemma":"brant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"cliffs"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s3","source":"Ekarna ligga och krypa utefter marken, medan lövverket står över dem som ett trångt valv, och lågstammiga bokar stå i klyftorna som stora lövtält.","translation":"The oaks lie and creep along the ground, while the foliage stands over them like a narrow vault, and low-stemmed beeches stand in the ravines like great leafy tents.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ekarna","lemma":"Ekarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"the oaks"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"lövverket","lemma":"lövverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"the foliage"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ligga","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of valv","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of valv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trångt","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies valv","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"valv","lemma":"valv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"vault"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lågstammiga","lemma":"lågstammig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bokar","gloss":"low-stemmed"},{"surface":"bokar","lemma":"boka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with valv","gloss":"beeches","note":"Plural of the noun 'bok' (beech tree), mistagged as a present-tense verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bokar","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftorna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klyftorna","lemma":"klyftorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"the ravines"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of lövtält","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövtält","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lövtält","lemma":"lövtält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"leafy tents"}]},{"number":22,"label":"8","id":"ch05-p8-s1","source":"Dessa märkvärdiga bergväggar tillika med det vida, blå havet utanför dem och den skimrande, skarpa luften ovan dem är det, som göra Kullaberg så kärt för människor, att stora skaror av dem draga ditupp varje dag, så länge sommaren räcker.","translation":"It is these remarkable rock walls, together with the wide blue sea beyond them and the shimmering, sharp air above them, that make Kullaberg so dear to people that great crowds of them go up there every day, for as long as the summer lasts.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kärt","title":"«kärt» — 'dear, beloved'","body":"«kärt» is the neuter form of «kär» ('dear', 'beloved'), the same root as «kärlek» ('love'). It is a warmer, more literary word than a plain 'nice' or 'pleasant', matching the chapter's affectionate tone toward the mountain."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergväggar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergväggar","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"bergväggar","lemma":"bergvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tillika","gloss":"rock walls"},{"surface":"tillika","lemma":"tillika","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"together with"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of havet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vida","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillika","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skimrande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skimrande","lemma":"skimrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"shimmering"},{"surface":"skarpa","lemma":"skarep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"sharp","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'skarp', sharp."},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"ovan","lemma":"ovan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"above","note":"Also occurs meaning 'unaccustomed' (ovan att flyga = unused to flying), a distinct sense from locative 'above'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kärt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kärt","lemma":"kärt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of draga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skaror","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skaror","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of draga","gloss":"crowds"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of draga","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"draga","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"go","note":"Archaic form of 'dra'."},{"surface":"ditupp","lemma":"ditupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of draga","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of draga","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of räcker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"for as long as"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räcker","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"räcker","lemma":"räcka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on draga","gloss":"lasts"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s2","source":"Svårare kan det vara att säga vad det är, som gör det så tilldragande för djuren, att de varje år samlas dit till ett stort lekmöte.","translation":"It may be harder to say what it is that makes it so attractive to the animals, that they gather there every year for a great gathering of play.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svårare","lemma":"Svårare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"harder"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilldragande","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tilldragande","lemma":"tilldraga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of gör","gloss":"attractive"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of samlas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of passive samlas","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlas","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"samlas","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekmöte","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lekmöte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lekmöte","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lekmöte","lemma":"lekmöte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlas","gloss":"play gathering"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s3","source":"Men detta är en sed, som har följts sedan uråldriga tider, och man borde ha varit med, redan när den första havsvågen krossades till skum mot stranden, för att kunna förklara varför just Kullaberg blev valt till mötesplats framför varje annat ställe.","translation":"But this is a custom that has been followed since ancient times, and one would have had to be there already when the first sea wave broke into foam against the shore, in order to explain why Kullaberg of all places was chosen as the meeting place above every other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sed","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive följts","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följts","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"följts","lemma":"följts","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on sed","gloss":"been followed"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"since","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"uråldriga","lemma":"uråldrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of följts","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sed","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies krossades","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of krossades","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of havsvågen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies havsvågen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"havsvågen","lemma":"havsvåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive krossades","gloss":"the sea wave"},{"surface":"krossades","lemma":"krossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"was/were shattered"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skum","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skum","lemma":"skum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of krossades","gloss":"foam"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krossades","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förklara","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förklara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förklara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"förklara","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sed","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies valt","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies valt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of valt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förklara","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mötesplats","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mötesplats","lemma":"mötesplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of valt","gloss":"meeting place"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of valt","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":25,"label":"9","id":"ch05-p9-s1","source":"När mötet skall äga rum, göra kronhjortarna, rådjuren, hararna, rävarna och de övriga vilda fyrfotingarna färden till Kullaberg redan på natten för att inte bli bemärkta av människorna.","translation":"When the gathering is to take place, the red deer, the roe deer, the hares, the foxes, and the other wild four-footed creatures make the journey to Kullaberg already at night, so as not to be noticed by people.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kronhjortarna","title":"«kronhjort» — red deer","body":"«kronhjort» literally means 'crown-deer', named for the crown-like spread of a mature stag's antlers; it is the common Swedish name for the red deer. «-arna» is the definite plural suffix ('the') attached directly to the noun, as Swedish (unlike English) has no separate definite article word for plurals."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mötet","lemma":"möte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of äga","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to take place"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äga","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"kronhjortarna","lemma":"kronhjort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"red deer"},{"surface":"rådjuren","lemma":"rådjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kronhjortarna","gloss":"the roe deer"},{"surface":"hararna","lemma":"hararna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kronhjortarna","gloss":"the hares"},{"surface":"rävarna","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kronhjortarna","gloss":"the foxes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fyrfotingarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"övriga","lemma":"övrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fyrfotingarna","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fyrfotingarna","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"fyrfotingarna","lemma":"fyrfotingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kronhjortarna","gloss":"the quadrupeds"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies färden","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"at night"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bemärkta","lemma":"bemärkt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies bemärkta","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch05-p9-s2","source":"Strax innan solen går upp, tåga de alla fram till lekplatsen, som är en ljunghed till vänster om vägen inte särdeles långt från bergets yttersta udde.","translation":"Just before the sun rises, they all march to the playing-field, which is a heath of heather to the left of the road, not particularly far from the outermost point of the mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on särdeles","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"tåga","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"march"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of alla","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of går","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekplatsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lekplatsen","lemma":"lekplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"playground"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ljunghed","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljunghed","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljunghed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljunghed","lemma":"ljunghe","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on lekplatsen","gloss":"heather heath"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänster","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljunghed","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänster","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udde","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking udde","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"bergets","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of udde","gloss":"mountain's"},{"surface":"yttersta","lemma":"yttersta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies udde","gloss":"outermost"},{"surface":"udde","lemma":"udde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of särdeles","gloss":"point","note":"a headland/point of land."}]},{"number":27,"label":"10","id":"ch05-p10-s1","source":"Lekplatsen omgives på alla sidor av runda klippkullar, som dölja den för envar, som inte råkar komma alldeles inpå den.","translation":"The playing-field is surrounded on all sides by round rocky hillocks that hide it from anyone who does not happen to come right up to it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lekplatsen","lemma":"lekplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"playground"},{"surface":"omgives","lemma":"omgives","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lekplatsen","gloss":"is surrounded","note":"An older present passive form; modern Swedish has omges."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sidor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Lekplatsen","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippkullar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klippkullar","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"klippkullar","lemma":"klippkull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sidor","gloss":"rocky hillocks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dölja","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"dölja","lemma":"dölja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on klippkullar","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dölja","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies dölja","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"envar","lemma":"envar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies råkar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on envar","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch05-p10-s2","source":"Och i mars månad är det inte mycket troligt, att någon vandrare skall förirra sig dit.","translation":"And in the month of March it is not very likely that any wanderer will stray there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mars","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mars","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies månad","gloss":"March"},{"surface":"månad","lemma":"månad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of troligt","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with troligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies troligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"troligt","lemma":"trolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förirra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandrare","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förirra","gloss":"wanderer"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förirra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"förirra","lemma":"förirra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on troligt","gloss":"stray"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förirra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förirra","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch05-p10-s3","source":"Alla de främlingar, som annars bruka ströva omkring på kullarna och klättra uppåt bergets sidor, ha höststormarna jagat bort redan för många månader sedan.","translation":"All the strangers who otherwise tend to roam about on the hills and climb up the sides of the mountain have already been driven away by the autumn storms many months before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of främlingar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of främlingar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"främlingar","lemma":"främling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"strangers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruka","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on främlingar","gloss":"tend to","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"ströva","lemma":"ströva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bruka","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ströva","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kullarna","lemma":"kullarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ströva","gloss":"the hills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ströva","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"bergets","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sidor","gloss":"mountain's"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of klättra","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"höststormarna","lemma":"höststorm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"the autumn storms"},{"surface":"jagat","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"driven away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagat","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagat","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månader","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies månader","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"månader","lemma":"månad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of jagat","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on månader","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch05-p10-s4","source":"Och fyrvaktaren ute på udden, den gamla frun i Kullagården och Kullabonden och hans husfolk, de gå sina vanliga vägar och springa inte omkring på de ödsliga ljungfälten.","translation":"And the lighthouse keeper out on the point, the old woman at Kullagården, and the Kulla farmer and his household, they go about their usual ways and do not run around on the desolate heather fields.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fyrvaktaren","lemma":"fyrvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ute","gloss":"the lighthouse keeper"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking udden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"udden","lemma":"udd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"point (of land)"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of frun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies frun","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"frun","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ute","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullagården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Kullagården","lemma":"Kullagårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies frun","gloss":"Kullagården"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kullabonden","lemma":"kullabond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kullagården","gloss":"the Kulla farmer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of husfolk","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"husfolk","lemma":"husfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Kullagården","gloss":"household"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to frun","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vägar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vägar","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljungfälten","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungfälten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ljungfälten","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ödsliga","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ljungfälten","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"ljungfälten","lemma":"ljungfälten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"the heather fields"}]},{"number":31,"label":"11","id":"ch05-p11-s1","source":"När fyrfotingarna ha kommit fram till lekplatsen, slå de sig ner på de runda bergkullarna.","translation":"When the four-footed creatures have arrived at the playing-field, they settle down on the round rocky hillocks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"fyrfotingarna","lemma":"fyrfotingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"the quadrupeds"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slå","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekplatsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lekplatsen","lemma":"lekplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"playground"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergkullarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergkullarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergkullarna","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"bergkullarna","lemma":"bergkull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"rocky hills"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch05-p11-s2","source":"Varje djurslag håller sig för sig självt, fastän det är givet, att på en dag som denna allmän fred råder och ingen behöver frukta för att bli överfallen.","translation":"Every kind of animal keeps to itself, although it is understood that on a day like this a general peace prevails and no one need fear being attacked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of djurslag","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"djurslag","lemma":"djurslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"kind of animal"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of håller","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of håller","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"självt","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of givet","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with givet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to givet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"givet","lemma":"given","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"obvious","note":"Idiom 'det var givet' = 'it stood to reason'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dag","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dag","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on givet","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råder","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fred","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"allmän","lemma":"allmän","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fred","gloss":"general"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råder","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"råder","lemma":"råda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dag","gloss":"prevails"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frukta","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frukta","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"frukta","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with råder","gloss":"to fear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frukta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"överfallen","lemma":"överfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"attacked"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch05-p11-s3","source":"Denna dag skulle en liten harunge kunna vandra över rävarnas kulle utan att förlora så mycket som ett av sina långa öron.","translation":"On this day a little young hare could wander over the foxes' hillock without losing so much as one of its long ears.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vandra","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of harunge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies harunge","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"harunge","lemma":"harunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"young hare"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"rävarnas","lemma":"rävarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of kulle","gloss":"the foxes'"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förlora","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förlora","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förlora","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vandra","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlora","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ett","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"complement of förlora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öron","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of öron","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öron","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"öron","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch05-p11-s4","source":"Men djuren ställa ändå upp sig i särskilda flockar.","translation":"But the animals still line up in separate groups.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to line up"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flockar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"särskilda","lemma":"särskild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flockar","gloss":"separate"},{"surface":"flockar","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"flocks"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch05-p11-s5","source":"Det är gammal sedvänja.","translation":"It is old custom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sedvänja","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sedvänja","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sedvänja","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sedvänja","lemma":"sedvänja","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"custom"}]},{"number":36,"label":"12","id":"ch05-p12-s1","source":"Sedan alla ha intagit sina platser, börja de se sig om efter fåglarna.","translation":"Once everyone has taken their places, they begin to look about for the birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of intagit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of intagit","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of intagit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"intagit","lemma":"inta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on börja","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of platser","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"platser","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of intagit","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of börja","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börja","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"the birds"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s2","source":"Det brukar alltid vara vackert väder denna dag.","translation":"It is always fine weather on this day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to väder","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brukar","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s3","source":"Tranorna äro goda väderspåmän och skulle inte kalla tillsammans djuren, om de väntade regn.","translation":"The cranes are good weather-prophets and would not call the animals together if they expected rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tranorna","lemma":"Tranorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"determiner of väderspåmän","gloss":"the cranes"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on Tranorna","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic present plural of 'vara' (to be), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väderspåmän","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"väderspåmän","lemma":"väderspåmän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kalla","gloss":"weather prophets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kalla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kalla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kalla","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of regn","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of regn","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies regn","gloss":"expected","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vänta', mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"regn","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kalla","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s4","source":"Men fast luften är klar, och ingenting hindrar utsikten, se fyrfotingarna inga fåglar.","translation":"But although the air is clear, and nothing blocks the view, the four-footed creatures see no birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klar","gloss":"although","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klar","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hindrar","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"hindrar","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klar","gloss":"blocks"},{"surface":"utsikten","lemma":"utsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrar","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with klar","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"fyrfotingarna","lemma":"fyrfoting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"the four-footed creatures"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s5","source":"Detta är besynnerligt.","translation":"This is strange.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s6","source":"Solen står högt på himlen, och fåglarna borde redan vara på väg.","translation":"The sun stands high in the sky, and the birds ought already to be on their way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":42,"label":"13","id":"ch05-p13-s1","source":"Vad djuren på Kullaberg däremot lägga märke till, är en och annan liten, mörk sky, som sakta drager fram över slättlandet.","translation":"What the animals on Kullaberg do notice, however, is a small dark cloud here and there, slowly drifting across the plain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slättlandet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sky","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of liten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sky","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"sky","lemma":"sky","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sakta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on sky","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"drager","lemma":"drager","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sakta","gloss":"drifts"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slättlandet","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"slättlandet","lemma":"slättlande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the lowlands"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s2","source":"Och se!","translation":"And look!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s3","source":"En av dessa skyar styr nu plötsligen utmed kusten av Öresund upp mot Kullaberg.","translation":"One of these clouds now suddenly heads along the coast of Öresund up toward Kullaberg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styr","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skyar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skyar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"skyar","lemma":"sky","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies En","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"styr","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heads (steers)"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styr","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styr","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kusten","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of styr","gloss":"coast"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Öresund","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Öresund","lemma":"Öresund","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kusten","gloss":"Öresund"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kusten","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"Kullaberg"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s4","source":"När skyn har kommit mittöver lekfältet, stannar den, och på samma gång börjar hela skyn att klinga och kvittra, som om den bara bestode av toner.","translation":"When the cloud has come right over the playing-field, it stops, and at the same moment the whole cloud begins to ring and twitter, as if it were made of nothing but sound.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"the cloud"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stannar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"mittöver","lemma":"mittöva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking lekfältet","gloss":"right over"},{"surface":"lekfältet","lemma":"lekfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"the playing-field"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of börjar","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"börjar","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannar","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skyn","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of börjar","gloss":"the cloud"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klinga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"klinga","lemma":"klinga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on börjar","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvittra","lemma":"kvittra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with klinga","gloss":"twitter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bestode","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bestode","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestode","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestode","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"bestode","lemma":"bestode","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjar","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toner","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"toner","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bestode","gloss":"notes"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s5","source":"Den stiger och sjunker, stiger och sjunker, men alltjämt klingar och kvittrar den.","translation":"It rises and sinks, rises and sinks, but all the while it goes on ringing and twittering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stiger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stiger","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjunker","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stiger","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"stiger","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stiger","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjunker","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stiger","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klingar","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"klingar","lemma":"klinga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stiger","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvittrar","lemma":"kvittra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klingar","gloss":"twitters"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kvittrar","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s6","source":"Till sist faller hela skyn ner över en kulle, hela skyn på en gång, och ögonblicket därefter är kullen fullkomligt skyld av gråa lärkor, granna röd-grå-vita bofinkar, spräckliga starar och gröngula mesar.","translation":"At last the whole cloud drops down onto a hillock, the whole cloud all at once, and the moment after, the hillock is entirely hidden by gray larks, gay red-gray-white chaffinches, speckled starlings, and green-yellow tits.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"faller","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hela","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"the cloud"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faller","gloss":"hill"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skyn","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with faller","gloss":"the cloud"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of faller","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ögonblicket","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skyld","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyld","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skyld","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kullen","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyld","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"fullkomligt","lemma":"fullkomlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyld","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"skyld","lemma":"skyld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with faller","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärkor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lärkor","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"lärkor","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skyld","gloss":"larks"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"granna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skyld","gloss":"fine","note":"adjective granna ('fine, splendid, gaily colored'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"röd-grå-vita","lemma":"röd-grå-vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bofinkar","gloss":"red-gray-white"},{"surface":"bofinkar","lemma":"bofink","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on skyld","gloss":"chaffinches"},{"surface":"spräckliga","lemma":"spräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies starar","gloss":"speckled"},{"surface":"starar","lemma":"stare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bofinkar","gloss":"starlings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gröngula","lemma":"gröngula","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mesar","gloss":"green-yellow"},{"surface":"mesar","lemma":"mes","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bofinkar","gloss":"titmice"}]},{"number":48,"label":"14","id":"ch05-p14-s1","source":"Strax därefter drar ännu en sky fram över slätten.","translation":"Right after that, yet another cloud drifts across the plain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drar","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drar","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"drar","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drar","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies sky","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sky","lemma":"sky","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drar","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drar","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s2","source":"Den stannar över varje gård, över statarstugor och slott, över köpingar och städer, över bondgårdar och järnvägsstationer, över fiskelägen och sockerbruk.","translation":"It stops over every farm, over laborers' cottages and manor houses, over market towns and cities, over farmhouses and railway stations, over fishing villages and sugar mills.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies statarstugor","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"statarstugor","lemma":"statarstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gård","gloss":"laborers' cottages","note":"A statarstuga housed agricultural laborers paid partly in kind."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with statarstugor","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köpingar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"köpingar","lemma":"köping","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gård","gloss":"market towns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"städer","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with köpingar","gloss":"towns"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgårdar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"bondgårdar","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies köpingar","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"järnvägsstationer","lemma":"järnvägsstation","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bondgårdar","gloss":"railway stations"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiskelägen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"fiskelägen","lemma":"fiskeläg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gård","gloss":"fishing villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sockerbruk","lemma":"sockerbruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fiskelägen","gloss":"sugar mill"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s3","source":"För varje gång den stannar, suger den till sig från gårdarna nere på marken en liten uppvirvlande pelare av små gråa dammkorn.","translation":"Each time it stops, it draws up from the farms down on the ground a small whirling pillar of tiny gray dust motes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on suger","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"suger","lemma":"suga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of suger","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of suger","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suger","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pelare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pelare","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"uppvirvlande","lemma":"uppvirvla","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies pelare","gloss":"whirling up"},{"surface":"pelare","lemma":"pelare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"pillar"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dammkorn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dammkorn","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dammkorn","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"dammkorn","lemma":"dammkorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies pelare","gloss":"dust motes"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s4","source":"På detta sätt växer den och växer, och när den äntligen är samlad och styr upp mot Kullaberg, är den inte längre bara en sky, utan ett helt moln, som är så stort, att det kastar skugga på marken alltifrån Höganäs till Mölle.","translation":"In this way it grows and grows, and when it is at last fully gathered and heads up toward Kullaberg, it is no longer just a cloud, but a whole mass of cloud, so large that it casts a shadow on the ground all the way from Höganäs to Mölle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of växer","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"växer","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of växer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"växer","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with växer","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of samlad","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samlad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlad","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to samlad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"samlad","lemma":"samlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with växer","gloss":"fully gathered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styr","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with samlad","gloss":"heads (steers)"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on styr","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of styr","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sky","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sky","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sky","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase längre","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sky","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sky","lemma":"sky","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to växer","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of moln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies moln","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"moln","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with växer","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stort","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on moln","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kastar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kastar","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying moln","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"skugga","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastar","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastar","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"alltifrån","lemma":"alltifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Höganäs","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"Höganäs","lemma":"Höganäs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"Höganäs"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mölle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mölle","lemma":"Mölle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kastar","gloss":"Mölle"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s5","source":"När den stannar över lekplatsen, skymmer den bort solen, och en lång stund måste det regna gråsparvar ner på en av kullarna, innan de, som ha flugit innerst i molnet, åter få se en skymt av dagsljuset.","translation":"When it stops above the playing-field, it blots out the sun, and for a long while it must rain gray sparrows down onto one of the hillocks, before those who have flown deepest inside the cloud get to see a glimpse of daylight again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skymmer","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekplatsen","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"lekplatsen","lemma":"lekplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"playground"},{"surface":"skymmer","lemma":"skymma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blots out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skymmer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skymmer","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skymmer","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gråsparvar","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gråsparvar","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gråsparvar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gråsparvar","gloss":"rain down"},{"surface":"gråsparvar","lemma":"gråsparvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"parallel clause to skymmer","gloss":"gray sparrows"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gråsparvar","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gråsparvar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kullarna","lemma":"kullarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the hills"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"innerst","lemma":"innerst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies molnet","gloss":"innermost"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"molnet","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flugit","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gråsparvar","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skymt","lemma":"skymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"glimpse"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagsljuset","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dagsljuset","lemma":"dagsljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skymt","gloss":"the daylight"}]},{"number":53,"label":"15","id":"ch05-p15-s1","source":"Men det största av dessa fågelmoln är ändå det, som nu visar sig.","translation":"But the largest of these bird-clouds is nevertheless the one that now appears.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of största","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fågelmoln","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelmoln","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fågelmoln","lemma":"fågelmoln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies största","gloss":"bird-clouds"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to största","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies största","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of största","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visar","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch05-p15-s2","source":"Det har bildats av flockar, som ha kommit farande från alla håll och slutit sig till det.","translation":"It has been formed of flocks that have come flying from every direction and joined onto it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive bildats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bildats","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bildats","lemma":"bilda","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been formed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flockar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"flockar","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bildats","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on flockar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"flying/traveling"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slutit","lemma":"sluti","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slutit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slutit","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch05-p15-s3","source":"Det är tungt gråblått, och ingen solstråle tränger igenom det.","translation":"It is heavy and gray-blue, and no ray of sun pierces through it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gråblått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gråblått","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gråblått","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"gråblått","lemma":"gråblått","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gray-blue"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of solstråle","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"solstråle","lemma":"solstråle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tränger","gloss":"ray of sun"},{"surface":"tränger","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gråblått","gloss":"presses through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tränger","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tränger","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch05-p15-s4","source":"Det kommer dystert och skräckingivande som ett åskmoln.","translation":"It comes dark and terrifying like a thundercloud.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dystert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dystert","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"dystert","lemma":"dystert","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"darkly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skräckingivande","lemma":"skräckingivande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with dystert","gloss":"terrifying"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åskmoln","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of åskmoln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åskmoln","lemma":"åskmoln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dystert","gloss":"thundercloud"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch05-p15-s5","source":"Det är fullt av det hemskaste oväsen, det gräsligaste skrikande, det hånfullaste skratt och det mest olycksbådande kraxande.","translation":"It is full of the most dreadful din, the most ghastly screeching, the most scornful laughter, and the most ominous cawing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fullt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oväsen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oväsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hemskaste","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies oväsen","gloss":"most dreadful"},{"surface":"oväsen","lemma":"oväse","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fullt","gloss":"din"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gräsligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gräsligaste","lemma":"gräslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skrikande","gloss":"most dreadful"},{"surface":"skrikande","lemma":"skrikande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"in apposition to oväsen","gloss":"screeching"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skratt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hånfullaste","lemma":"hånfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skratt","gloss":"most scornful"},{"surface":"skratt","lemma":"skratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to oväsen","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kraxande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olycksbådande","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"olycksbådande","lemma":"olycksbådande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kraxande","gloss":"ominous"},{"surface":"kraxande","lemma":"kraxande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with oväsen","gloss":"cawing"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch05-p15-s6","source":"Alla på lekplatsen bli glada, när det äntligen upplöser sig i ett regn av flaxande och kraxande, av kråkor och kajor och korpar och råkor.","translation":"Everyone on the playing-field is glad when it finally breaks apart into a rain of flapping and cawing, of crows and jackdaws and ravens and rooks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekplatsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"lekplatsen","lemma":"lekplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Alla","gloss":"playground"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glada","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upplöser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of upplöser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upplöser","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"upplöser","lemma":"upplöse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glada","gloss":"breaks apart"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of upplöser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of regn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"regn","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upplöser","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flaxande","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"flaxande","lemma":"flaxande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies regn","gloss":"flapping"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kraxande","lemma":"kraxande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with flaxande","gloss":"cawing"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with flaxande","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kajor","lemma":"kaja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with flaxande","gloss":"jackdaws"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korpar","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with flaxande","gloss":"ravens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"råkor","lemma":"råka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with flaxande","gloss":"rooks"}]},{"number":59,"label":"16","id":"ch05-p16-s1","source":"Därefter synas på himlen inte bara skyar, utan en mängd olika streck och tecken.","translation":"After that there appear in the sky not only clouds, but a great many different streaks and signs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synas","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"synas","lemma":"syna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies synas","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skyar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"skyar","lemma":"skyar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of synas","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking streck","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies streck","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies streck","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"streck","lemma":"streck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with synas","gloss":"streaks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tecken","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with streck","gloss":"sign"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch05-p16-s2","source":"Så visa sig raka, prickade linjer i öster och nordost.","translation":"Then straight, dotted lines appear in the east and northeast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of visa","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"prickade","lemma":"pricka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies linjer","gloss":"dotted"},{"surface":"linjer","lemma":"linje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öster","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies linjer","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nordost","lemma":"nordost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with öster","gloss":"northeast"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch05-p16-s3","source":"Det är skogsfågel från Göinge härader: orrar och tjädrar, som komma flygande i långa rader med ett par meters avstånd från varandra.","translation":"These are forest birds from the districts of Göinge: black grouse and capercaillie, coming flying in long rows a couple of meters apart from one another.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"härader","title":"«härad» — an old administrative district","body":"A «härad» ('hundred') was a traditional Swedish sub-provincial district, older than the modern municipality; «Göinge härader» names a real cluster of such districts in northeastern Skåne, forested and hilly, fittingly the home of the capercaillie and black grouse."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skogsfågel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skogsfågel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"skogsfågel","lemma":"skogsfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forest birds"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Göinge","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Göinge","lemma":"Göinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies skogsfågel","gloss":"Göinge"},{"surface":"härader","lemma":"harad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on skogsfågel","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"orrar","lemma":"orer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"black grouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjädrar","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with orrar","gloss":"capercaillies"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on orrar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rader","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rader","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"rows"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avstånd","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies meters","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"meters","lemma":"meter","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of avstånd","gloss":"meters'"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies avstånd","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch05-p16-s4","source":"Och simfåglarna, som hålla till på Måkläppen utanför Falsterbo, komma nu svävande fram över Öresund i många besynnerliga flygordningar: i trianglar och långa krokar, i sneda hakar och halvcirklar.","translation":"And the swimming birds that keep to Måkläppen off Falsterbo now come gliding across Öresund in many strange flying formations: in triangles and long hooks, in slanting angles and half-circles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"simfåglarna","lemma":"simfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the waterfowl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on simfåglarna","gloss":"to keep to"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Måkläppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Måkläppen","lemma":"måkläpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"Måkläppen"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falsterbo","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"Falsterbo","lemma":"Falsterbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Måkläppen","gloss":"Falsterbo"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"svävande","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"floating"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Öresund","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"Öresund","lemma":"Öresund","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"Öresund"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flygordningar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flygordningar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"besynnerliga","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flygordningar","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"flygordningar","lemma":"flygordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"flying formations"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krokar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trianglar","lemma":"triangl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies krokar","gloss":"triangles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trianglar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"krokar","lemma":"krok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies simfåglarna","gloss":"hooks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hakar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sneda","lemma":"sned","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hakar","gloss":"slanting"},{"surface":"hakar","lemma":"hak","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies simfåglarna","gloss":"hooks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halvcirklar","lemma":"halvcirkl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hakar","gloss":"half-circles"}]},{"number":63,"label":"17","id":"ch05-p17-s1","source":"Till det stora mötet, som ägde rum det året, då Nils Holgersson for omkring med vildgässen, kommo Akka och hennes flock senare än alla andra, och detta var inte att undra på, för Akka hade måst flyga över hela Skåne för att komma till Kullaberg.","translation":"To the great gathering that took place the year Nils Holgersson traveled about with the wild geese, Akka and her flock came later than all the others, and this was not surprising, for Akka had had to fly over the whole of Skåne to reach Kullaberg.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"Archaic plural preterite","body":"«kommo» is the old plural past tense of «komma» ('to come'), agreeing with the plural subject «Akka och hennes flock». Modern Swedish uses «kom» regardless of number; this plural conjugation of past-tense verbs recurs throughout the chapter as a marker of formal, old-fashioned narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mötet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mötet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mötet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"mötet","lemma":"möte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mötet","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ägde","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on året","gloss":"came","note":"mistagged as an auxiliary/infinitive; it is the historical plural past tense of 'komma' (to come)."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"senare","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of undra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to undra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking undra","gloss":"surprising"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Skåne","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flyga","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Kullaberg"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch05-p17-s2","source":"Dessutom hade hon, så snart hon vaknade, varit tvungen att fara ut och söka reda på Tummetott, som i många timmar hade gått och spelat för gråråttorna och lockat dem långt bort från Glimmingehus.","translation":"Besides, as soon as she woke, she had been obliged to go out and find Thumbietot, who for many hours had been playing for the gray rats and luring them far away from Glimmingehus.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessutom","lemma":"dessutom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvungen","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tvungen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaknade","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to tvungen","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tvungen","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tvungen","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Tummetott","gloss":"been playing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spelat","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gråråttorna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gråråttorna","lemma":"gråråttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spelat","gloss":"the gray rats","note":"Lemma is the fixed definite-plural form as it recurs as a near-proper name for this rat-folk."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lockat","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lockat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockat","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockat","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glimmingehus","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Glimmingehus","lemma":"Glimmingehus","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lockat","gloss":"Glimmingehus"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch05-p17-s3","source":"Ugglemannen hade kommit tillbaka med budskapet, att svartråttorna skulle vara hemma igen strax efter soluppgången, och det var alltså inte mer någon fara att låta tornugglans pipa tystna och lämna gråråttorna frihet att gå vart de behagade.","translation":"The owl-man had come back with the message that the black rats would be home again shortly after sunrise, and so there was no longer any danger in letting the barn owl's pipe fall silent and leaving the gray rats free to go wherever they pleased.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ugglemannen","lemma":"Ugglemannen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"the owl-man"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking budskapet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"budskapet","lemma":"budskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"message"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"svartråttorna","lemma":"svartråttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"the black rats"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies soluppgången","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soluppgången","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"soluppgången","lemma":"soluppgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"sunrise"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vara","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying fara","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"tornugglans","lemma":"tornuggla","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pipa","gloss":"barn owl's"},{"surface":"pipa","lemma":"pipa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"tystna","lemma":"tysten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kommit","gloss":"fall silent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with tystna","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"gråråttorna","lemma":"gråråttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on lämna","gloss":"the gray rats","note":"Lemma is the fixed definite-plural form as it recurs as a near-proper name for this rat-folk."},{"surface":"frihet","lemma":"frihet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"freedom"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behagade","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of behagade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"behagade","lemma":"behagad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gå","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":66,"label":"18","id":"ch05-p18-s1","source":"Men det var inte Akka, som upptäckte pojken, där han gick med sitt långa följe, och helt hastigt sänkte sig över honom, omfattade honom med näbben och svävade uppåt luften med honom, utan det var herr Ermenrich, storken.","translation":"But it was not Akka who discovered the boy where he was walking with his long train, and quite suddenly swooped down over him, gripped him with her beak, and soared up into the air with him, but it was Mr. Ermenrich, the stork.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sänkte sig","title":"Reflexive «sig» for self-directed motion","body":"«sänkte sig» literally 'lowered itself' — Swedish routinely uses the reflexive pronoun «sig» where English just uses an intransitive verb ('swooped down'). The same pattern appears again a few words later in «svävade uppåt luften med honom», where no «sig» is needed because the motion is no longer self-directed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Akka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Akka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Akka","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of upptäckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on pojken","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följe","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of långa","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies följe","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"följe","lemma":"följe","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"omfattade","lemma":"omfatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"gripped"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of omfattade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omfattade","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with omfattade","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävade","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svävade","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svävade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of herr","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of herr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to herr","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ermenrich","gloss":"stork"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch05-p18-s2","source":"För herr Ermenrich hade också givit sig ut att söka efter honom, och sedan han hade fört honom upp till storkboet, bad han honom förlåta, att han förra kvällen hade behandlat honom med vanvördnad.","translation":"For Mr. Ermenrich had also set out to look for him, and after he had carried him up to the stork's nest, he asked him to forgive him for having treated him with disrespect the previous evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herr","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of givit","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of givit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies givit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"givit","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of givit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on givit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of givit","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storkboet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"storkboet","lemma":"storkbo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"stork's nest"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on givit","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"förlåta","lemma":"förlåta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bad","gloss":"forgive"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behandlat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behandlat","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behandlat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"behandlat","lemma":"behandla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förlåta","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behandlat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vanvördnad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vanvördnad","lemma":"vanvördnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behandlat","gloss":"disrespect"}]},{"number":68,"label":"19","id":"ch05-p19-s1","source":"Detta tyckte pojken mycket om, och storken och han blevo goda vänner.","translation":"This pleased the boy very much, and the stork and he became good friends.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «bli»","body":"«blevo» is the old plural past tense of «bli» ('to become'), matching the plural subject 'the stork and he'. Modern Swedish has only «blev» — the same leveling that turned «kommo» into «kom» and «äro» into «är»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"storke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"the stork"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blevo","gloss":"friends"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch05-p19-s2","source":"Akka visade sig också mycket vänlig mot honom, strök sitt gamla huvud flera gånger mot hans arm och prisade honom, därför att han hade hjälpt dem, som voro i betryck.","translation":"Akka also showed herself very friendly toward him, rubbed her old head several times against his arm, and praised him for having helped those who were in distress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänlig","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänlig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vänlig","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of visade","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänlig","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vänlig","gloss":"rubbed","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"conjunction","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arm","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of arm","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"arm","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prisade","lemma":"prisa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arm","gloss":"praised"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of arm","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on visade","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"complement of hjälpt","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking betryck","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"betryck","lemma":"betryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"distress"}]},{"number":70,"label":"20","id":"ch05-p20-s1","source":"Men det får man säga till pojkens heder, att han inte ville ta emot beröm, som han inte hade förtjänat.","translation":"But it must be said to the boy's credit that he did not want to accept praise he had not earned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heder","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojkens","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of heder","gloss":"boy's"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"hed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"honor","note":"Mislemmatized as 'hed' (heath); the word is actually 'heder' (honor/credit), unrelated to heath."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"beröm","lemma":"beröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förtjänat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förtjänat","lemma":"förtjänad","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"earned"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch05-p20-s2","source":"»Nej, mor Akka,» sade han, »ni ska inte tro, att jag lockade bort de grå för att hjälpa de svarta.","translation":"\"No, Mother Akka,\" he said, \"you must not think that I lured away the gray ones in order to help the black ones.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mor Akka","title":"«mor» as a title of respect","body":"«mor» ('mother') is used here not as literal kinship but as a warm, respectful form of address for an elder, authoritative female figure — much like calling a wise old leader 'mother' in English, honoring Akka's role as head of the wild goose flock."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lockade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lockade","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lockade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grå","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of lockade","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lockade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hjälpa","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch05-p20-s3","source":"Jag ville bara visa herr Ermenrich, att jag dugde till något.»","translation":"I only wanted to show Mr. Ermenrich that I was good for something.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dugde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dugde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dugde","lemma":"dugde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"was good"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dugde","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":73,"label":"21","id":"ch05-p21-s1","source":"Knappt hade han sagt detta, förrän Akka vände sig till storken och frågade om han trodde, att det var rådligt att föra Tummetott med till Kullaberg.","translation":"He had scarcely said this before Akka turned to the stork and asked whether he thought it advisable to bring Thumbietot along to Kullaberg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sagt","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rådligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rådligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rådligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rådligt","lemma":"rådlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"advisable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rådligt","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Tummetott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"Kullaberg"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch05-p21-s2","source":"»Jag menar, att vi kan lita på honom som på oss själva,» sade hon.","translation":"\"I mean that we can trust him as we trust ourselves,\" she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lita","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lita","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lita","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lita","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of menar","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"rely on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lita","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of oss","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"rely on"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of lita","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying oss","gloss":"ourselves"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch05-p21-s3","source":"Storken tillrådde genast mycket ivrigt att låta Tummetott följa med.","translation":"The stork at once urged very eagerly that Thumbietot be allowed to come along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillrådde","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"tillrådde","lemma":"tillråddema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"advised"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillrådde","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivrigt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tillrådde","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tillrådde","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch05-p21-s4","source":"»Visst ska ni ta Tummetott med till Kullaberg, mor Akka,» sade han.","translation":"\"You certainly must take Thumbietot with you to Kullaberg, Mother Akka,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Visst","lemma":"visst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Tummetott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kullaberg","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kullaberg","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch05-p21-s5","source":"»Det är en lycka för oss, att vi kan löna honom för allt, vad han i natt har utstått för vår skull.","translation":"\"It is a piece of luck for us that we can reward him for all he has endured tonight for our sake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lycka","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"piece of luck"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lycka","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of löna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of löna","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of löna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"löna","lemma":"löna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lycka","gloss":"reward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of löna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking löna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utstått","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utstått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"utstått","lemma":"utstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on lycka","gloss":"endured"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vår","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utstått","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch05-p21-s6","source":"Och eftersom det ännu grämer mig, att jag förra kvällen inte uppförde mig mot honom på ett passande sätt, så ska det bli jag, som bär honom på min rygg ända till mötesplatsen.»","translation":"And since it still troubles me that I did not behave toward him properly yesterday evening, I myself shall carry him on my back all the way to the meeting place.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grämer","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with grämer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grämer","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"grämer","lemma":"gräma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"troubles"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grämer","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppförde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jag","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies uppförde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"uppförde","lemma":"uppförde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on grämer","gloss":"behaved"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppförde","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppförde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"passande","lemma":"passande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppförde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jag","gloss":"carry","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mötesplatsen","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mötesplatsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mötesplatsen","lemma":"mötesplatsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"meeting place"}]},{"number":79,"label":"22","id":"ch05-p22-s1","source":"Det finns inte mycket, som smakar bättre än att få beröm av sådana, som själva äro kloka och duktiga, och pojken hade visst aldrig känt sig så glad, som när vildgåsen och storken talade om honom på detta sätt.","translation":"There is not much that tastes sweeter than to be praised by those who are themselves wise and capable, and the boy had surely never felt so glad as when the wild goose and the stork spoke of him in this way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of smakar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"smakar","lemma":"smaka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"tastes"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies smakar","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on smakar","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"beröm","lemma":"beröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking få","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kloka","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kloka","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying som","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of vara; modern Swedish uses är."},{"surface":"kloka","lemma":"kloka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies få","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duktiga","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kloka","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"kända","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with smakar","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känt","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vildgåsen","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on smakar","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":80,"label":"23","id":"ch05-p23-s1","source":"Pojken gjorde alltså färden upp till Kullaberg ridande på storkrygg.","translation":"So the boy made the journey up to Kullaberg riding on the stork's back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"ridande","lemma":"ridande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"riding"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storkrygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"storkrygg","lemma":"storkrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"a stork's back"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch05-p23-s2","source":"Fastän han visste, att detta var en stor heder, vållade det honom ändå mycken ängslan, därför att herr Ermenrich var en mästare i att flyga och satte av med helt annan fart än vildgässen.","translation":"Although he knew this was a great honor, it still caused him a good deal of anxiety, because Mr. Ermenrich was a master flier and set off at quite a different pace than the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vållade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of heder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of heder","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to heder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of heder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies heder","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"heda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"vållade","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vållade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vållade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vållade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vållade","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vållade","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of mästare","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of mästare","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mästare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mästare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mästare","lemma":"mästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vållade","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mästare","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyga","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildgässen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying fart","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch05-p23-s3","source":"Medan Akka flög sin raka väg med jämna vingslag, roade sig storken med en massa flygkonster.","translation":"While Akka flew her straight course with steady wingbeats, the stork amused himself with all sorts of flying tricks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on roade","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingslag","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"vingslag","lemma":"vingslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"wingbeats"},{"surface":"roade","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"amused","note":"Usually reflexive 'roade sig' = amused himself/herself."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of roade","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flygkonster","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flygkonster","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"flygkonster","lemma":"flygkonst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of roade","gloss":"flying tricks"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch05-p23-s4","source":"Än låg han stilla på en omätlig höjd och flöt i luften utan att röra vingarna, än kastade han sig neråt med en sådan fart, att det föreföll, som om han skulle störta till marken hjälplöst som en sten, än roade han sig med att fara runt omkring Akka i stora och små kretsar likt en virvelvind.","translation":"Now he hung motionless at an immense height and floated in the air without moving his wings, now he flung himself downward with such speed that it seemed as though he would crash to the ground helplessly like a stone, now he amused himself by circling around Akka in great and small circles like a whirlwind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Än","lemma":"Än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjd","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höjd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"omätlig","lemma":"omätlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höjd","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"höjd","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flöt","lemma":"flöt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"flowed","note":"past tense of flyta ('to flow/float'); also 'floated'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flöt","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flöt","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of neråt","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föreföll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"föreföll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"seemed","note":"Actually a past-tense form of förefalla ('seemed'), despite the present-indicative tag."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störta","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"störta","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying föreföll","gloss":"to plunge"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störta","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"hjälplöst","lemma":"hjälplös","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störta","gloss":"helplessly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälplöst","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"roade","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with störta","gloss":"amused","note":"Usually reflexive 'roade sig' = amused himself/herself."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of roade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on roade","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kretsar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kretsar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kretsar","lemma":"kretsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"circles"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking virvelvind","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of virvelvind","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"virvelvind","lemma":"virvelvind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fara","gloss":"a whirlwind"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch05-p23-s5","source":"Pojken hade aldrig varit med om något sådant förut, och fastän han satt i ständig skräck, måste han erkänna för sig själv, att han inte förut hade vetat vad en god flykt ville säga.","translation":"The boy had never experienced anything like it before, and although he sat in constant terror, he had to admit to himself that he had not previously known what good flying really meant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förut","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on erkänna","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skräck","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ständig","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skräck","gloss":"constant"},{"surface":"skräck","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of varit","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of erkänna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of erkänna","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flykt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flykt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":85,"label":"24","id":"ch05-p24-s1","source":"Bara ett enda uppehåll gjordes under färden, och det var, när Akka på Vombsjön förenade sig med reskamraterna och ropade till dem, att gråråttorna hade blivit besegrade.","translation":"Only a single stop was made during the journey, and that was when Akka, at Vombsjön, joined her traveling companions and called to them that the gray rats had been defeated.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppehåll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppehåll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies uppehåll","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"uppehåll","lemma":"uppehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive gjordes","gloss":"pause"},{"surface":"gjordes","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was made"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färden","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjordes","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjordes","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förenade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förenade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"Lake Vomb"},{"surface":"förenade","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förenade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reskamraterna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förenade","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förenade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besegrade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gråråttorna","lemma":"gråråttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of besegrade","gloss":"the gray rats","note":"Lemma is the fixed definite-plural form as it recurs as a near-proper name for this rat-folk."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besegrade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of besegrade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"besegrade","lemma":"besegra","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"defeated"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch05-p24-s2","source":"Sedan flögo de resande raka vägen till Kullaberg.","translation":"After that the travelers flew straight on to Kullaberg.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"flögo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «flyga»","body":"«flögo» is the old plural past tense of «flyga» ('to fly'), again marking agreement with a plural subject («de resande»). Modern Swedish uses «flög» for all subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"the travelers"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"Kullaberg"}]},{"number":87,"label":"25","id":"ch05-p25-s1","source":"Där slogo de ner överst på den kullen, som var förbehållen åt vildgässen, och då nu pojken lät blickarna vandra från kulle till kulle, såg han, att över en av dem höjde sig kronhjortarnas mångtaggiga horn och över en annan de gråa hägrarnas nacktofsar.","translation":"There they came down on the top of the hillock reserved for the wild geese, and when the boy let his eyes wander from hillock to hillock, he saw that over one of them rose the many-tined antlers of the red deer, and over another the neck-tufts of the gray herons.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"överst","lemma":"överst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"at the very top"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kullen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kullen","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förbehållen","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förbehållen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förbehållen","lemma":"förbehåll","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on kullen","gloss":"reserved"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förbehållen","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slogo","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blickarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"his eyes","note":"'blickarna' = the gazes/glances, used for 'his eyes'."},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kulle","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to slogo","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höjde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"rose","note":"almost always reflexive höjde sig, 'rose (into the air)'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of höjde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kronhjortarnas","lemma":"kronhjortarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of horn","gloss":"the red deer's"},{"surface":"mångtaggiga","lemma":"mångtaggig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies horn","gloss":"many-tined"},{"surface":"horn","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacktofsar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hägrarnas","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hägrarnas","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hägrarnas","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"hägrarnas","lemma":"hägrare","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of nacktofsar","gloss":"the herons'"},{"surface":"nacktofsar","lemma":"nacktofs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"neck tufts"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch05-p25-s2","source":"En kulle var röd av rävar, en var svart och vit av havsfågel, en var grå av råttor.","translation":"One hillock was red with foxes, one was black and white with seabirds, one was gray with rats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of röd","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to röd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rävar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of röd","gloss":"foxes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to röd","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svart","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsfågel","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"havsfågel","lemma":"havsfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vit","gloss":"seabird"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grå","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to röd","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råttor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"råttor","lemma":"råttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of grå","gloss":"rats"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch05-p25-s3","source":"En var besatt med svarta korpar, som oupphörligen skreko, en med lärkor, som inte voro i stånd att hålla sig stilla, utan ständigt kastade sig upp i luften och sjöngo av glädje.","translation":"One was covered with black ravens that screeched incessantly, one with larks who were unable to keep still but constantly threw themselves up into the air and sang for joy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besatt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besatt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"besatt","lemma":"besatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korpar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies korpar","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"korpar","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of besatt","gloss":"ravens"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skreko","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skreko","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to korpar","gloss":"shrieked","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun; skreko is the archaic plural past tense of skrika, 'to shriek/screech'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to korpar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärkor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lärkor","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"larks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on lärkor","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on voro","gloss":"to keep still"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besatt","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with luften","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjöngo","gloss":"joy"}]},{"number":90,"label":"26","id":"ch05-p26-s1","source":"Såsom det ständigt har varit sed på Kullaberg, var det kråkorna, som började dagens lekar och upptåg med sin flygdans.","translation":"As has constantly been the custom on Kullaberg, it was the crows who opened the day's games and pranks with their flying dance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kråkorna","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kråkorna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kråkorna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of började","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kråkorna","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"dagens","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lekar","gloss":"day's"},{"surface":"lekar","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"upptåg","lemma":"upptåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lekar","gloss":"pranks"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flygdans","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of flygdans","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"flygdans","lemma":"flygdans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies upptåg","gloss":"flying dance"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch05-p26-s2","source":"De delade sig i två flockar, som flögo fram mot varandra, möttes, vände och började på nytt.","translation":"They divided themselves into two flocks that flew toward each other, met, turned, and began again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of delade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"delade","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of delade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flockar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies flockar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"flockar","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of delade","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flockar","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"möttes","lemma":"möttes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to delade","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with delade","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with delade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch05-p26-s3","source":"Denna dans hade många turer och föreföll åskådarna, som inte voro inne i dansreglerna, alltför enformig.","translation":"This dance had many figures and seemed, to onlookers who were not versed in the rules of the dance, far too monotonous.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dans","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies turer","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"turer","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"dance figures"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"föreföll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"seemed","note":"Actually a past-tense form of förefalla ('seemed'), despite the present-indicative tag."},{"surface":"åskådarna","lemma":"åskådarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föreföll","gloss":"the onlookers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"relative clause on åskådarna","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"versed in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dansreglerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dansreglerna","lemma":"dansregl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"the dance rules"},{"surface":"alltför","lemma":"alltför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enformig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"enformig","lemma":"enformig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"monotonous"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch05-p26-s4","source":"Kråkorna voro mycket stolta över sin dans, men alla andra voro glada, då den tog slut.","translation":"The crows were very proud of their dance, but everyone else was glad when it came to an end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kråkorna","lemma":"Kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stolta","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase Kråkorna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolta","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dans","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dans","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stolta","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a noun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stolta","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glada","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"end"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch05-p26-s5","source":"Den föreföll djuren lika dyster och meningslös som vinterstormens lek med snöflingorna.","translation":"It seemed to the animals just as gloomy and meaningless as the winter storm's play with the snowflakes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"föreföll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed","note":"Actually a past-tense form of förefalla ('seemed'), despite the present-indicative tag."},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dyster","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"dyster","lemma":"dyster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of föreföll","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"meningslös","lemma":"meningslös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dyster","gloss":"meaningless"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lek","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vinterstormens","lemma":"vinterstorm","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lek","gloss":"the winter storm's"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of föreföll","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snöflingorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"snöflingorna","lemma":"snöflingorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"the snowflakes"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch05-p26-s6","source":"De blevo nedstämda av att se den och väntade ivrigt på något, som skulle ge dem en smula glädje.","translation":"They grew low-spirited from watching it and waited eagerly for something that would give them a bit of joy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nedstämda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nedstämda","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"nedstämda","lemma":"nedstämda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"downcast"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nedstämda","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"eagerly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glädje","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ge","gloss":"joy"}]},{"number":96,"label":"27","id":"ch05-p27-s1","source":"De behövde inte heller vänta förgäves, ty så snart som kråkorna hade slutat, kommo hararna framspringande.","translation":"Nor did they need to wait in vain, for as soon as the crows had finished, the hares came running forward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"förgäves","lemma":"förgäves","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"ty","lemma":"ty","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic causal conjunction, equivalent to 'because/for'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutat","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vänta","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"hararna","lemma":"hararna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"the hares"},{"surface":"framspringande","lemma":"framspringande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"running forward"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s2","source":"De strömmade fram i en lång rad utan synnerlig ordning.","translation":"They streamed forward in a long line without any particular order.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strömmade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"synnerlig","lemma":"synnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"particular"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"order"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s3","source":"I somliga led kom en ensam, i andra sprungo tre eller fyra i bredd.","translation":"In some ranks one came alone, in others three or four ran abreast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking led","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies led","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sprungo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying en","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sprungo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sprungo","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"ran","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the historical past-plural of springa, 'to run' (cf. voro, gingo)."},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies bredd","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies tre","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bredd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bredd","lemma":"bredd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"abreast"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s4","source":"Alla hade rest sig på två ben, och de rusade fram med sådan fart, att de långa öronen svängde åt alla håll.","translation":"All had risen up on two legs, and they rushed forward with such speed that their long ears swung in every direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"risen","note":"Mislabeled as infinitive; rest is the past participle, but it is a homograph collision between resa (\"to raise/erect\") and resa (\"to travel\"); several examples mean \"had traveled\" or \"had risen (reflexive)\", not \"raised\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rest","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ben","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ben","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rest","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svängde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of öronen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öronen","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"directions"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s5","source":"Medan de sprungo, snurrade de runt, gjorde höga hopp och dunkade framtassarna mot revbenen, så att det skrällde.","translation":"As they ran, they spun around, made high leaps, and thumped their front paws against their ribs so that it rattled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of snurrade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sprungo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snurrade","gloss":"ran","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the historical past-plural of springa, 'to run' (cf. voro, gingo)."},{"surface":"snurrade","lemma":"snurra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spun"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of snurrade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snurrade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with snurrade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leaps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dunkade","lemma":"dunka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies framtassarna","gloss":"thumped"},{"surface":"framtassarna","lemma":"framtassarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the front paws"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking revbenen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"revbenen","lemma":"revben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"the ribs"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of skrällde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skrällde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skrällde","lemma":"skrällde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on snurrade","gloss":"rattled"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s6","source":"Somliga slogo en lång rad av kullerbyttor, andra veko ihop sig och rullade framåt som hjul, en stod på ett ben och svingade runt, en gick på framfötterna.","translation":"Some turned a long string of somersaults, others folded themselves up and rolled forward like wheels, one stood on one leg and spun around, one walked on its front paws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullerbyttor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kullerbyttor","lemma":"kullerbyttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"somersaults"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"två","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies veko","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"veko","lemma":"veko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slogo","gloss":"folded","note":"This is the past tense of the verb 'vika' (to turn/fold/yield), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on veko","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"depends on veko","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slogo","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjul","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"hjul","lemma":"hjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of rullade","gloss":"wheel"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hjul","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ben","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ben","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"leg","note":"ben can mean either 'leg' or 'bone' depending on context."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svingade","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svingade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hjul","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framfötterna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"framfötterna","lemma":"framfötterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the front paws"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s7","source":"Det var alls ingen ordning, men det var mycken lustighet över hararnas lek, och de många djuren, som stodo och betraktade dem, började andas hastigare.","translation":"There was no order at all, but there was a great deal of merriment in the hares' play, and the many animals standing and watching them began to breathe faster.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ordning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lustighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lustighet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lustighet","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"lustighet","lemma":"lustighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ordning","gloss":"merriment"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lek","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hararnas","lemma":"hararnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of lek","gloss":"the hares'"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lustighet","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lek","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on djuren","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of betraktade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"andas","lemma":"anda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"to breathe"},{"surface":"hastigare","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of andas","gloss":"quickly"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s8","source":"Det var vår nu, lust och glädje voro i antågande.","translation":"It was spring now, delight and joy were on their way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vår","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nu","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nu","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking antågande","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"antågande","lemma":"antågande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"on the way"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s9","source":"Vintern var slut.","translation":"Winter was over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vintern","lemma":"vintern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s10","source":"Sommaren nalkades.","translation":"Summer was approaching.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sommaren","lemma":"sommare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkades","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"nalkades","lemma":"nalkaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"approached","note":"Nalkas is a deponent verb: its passive-looking form has an active meaning, \"to approach\"."}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s11","source":"Snart var det bara en lek att leva.","translation":"Soon it would be nothing but a game to be alive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lek","gloss":"to live"}]},{"number":107,"label":"28","id":"ch05-p28-s1","source":"Då hararna hade rasat ut, blev det de stora skogsfåglarnas tur att uppträda.","translation":"When the hares had run themselves out, it became the turn of the great forest birds to perform.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rasat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hararna","lemma":"hararna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rasat","gloss":"the hares"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rasat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rasat","lemma":"rasa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"run themselves out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rasat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skogsfåglarnas","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsfåglarnas","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skogsfåglarnas","lemma":"skogsfåglarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the forest birds'"},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of uppträda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"uppträda","lemma":"uppträda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"to perform"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s2","source":"Hundrade tjädertuppar i blänkande svartbrun skrud med ögonbrynen klart röda kastade sig upp i en stor ek, som stod mittpå lekplatsen.","translation":"A hundred capercaillie cocks in glossy black-brown plumage with bright red brows flung themselves up into a great oak that stood in the middle of the playing-field.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hundrade","lemma":"Hundrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tjädertuppar","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"tjädertuppar","lemma":"tjädertuppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"capercaillie cocks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrud","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"blänkande","lemma":"blänkande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies svartbrun","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"svartbrun","lemma":"svartbru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skrud","gloss":"black-brown"},{"surface":"skrud","lemma":"skrud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tjädertuppar","gloss":"plumage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonbrynen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ögonbrynen","lemma":"ögonbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skrud","gloss":"eyebrows"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röda","gloss":"brightly"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ek","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ek","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ek","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kastade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lekplatsen","gloss":"in the middle of","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittpå' (in the middle of), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"lekplatsen","lemma":"lekplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"playground"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s3","source":"Den, som satt på översta grenen, blåste upp fjädrarna, sänkte vingarna och slog upp stjärten, så att de vita täckfjädrarna syntes.","translation":"The one sitting on the topmost branch puffed up his feathers, lowered his wings, and spread his tail so that the white covert feathers showed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blåste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"översta","lemma":"överst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies grenen","gloss":"topmost"},{"surface":"grenen","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"blåste","lemma":"blåste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blåste","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"fjädrarna","lemma":"fjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blåste","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blåste","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blåste","gloss":"spread","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"stjärten","lemma":"stjärt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"the tail"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of syntes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of täckfjädrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies täckfjädrarna","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"täckfjädrarna","lemma":"täckfjädrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"the covert feathers"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on blåste","gloss":"showed"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s4","source":"Därpå sträckte han fram halsen och utsände ett par djupa toner ur den förtjockade strupen.","translation":"Then he stretched out his neck and sent forth a couple of deep notes from his swollen throat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utsände","lemma":"utsän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sträckte","gloss":"sent forth"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies toner","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies toner","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"toner","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utsände","gloss":"notes"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strupen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of strupen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förtjockade","lemma":"förtjockad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies strupen","gloss":"swollen"},{"surface":"strupen","lemma":"strup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toner","gloss":"throat"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s5","source":"»Tjäck, tjäck, tjäck,» lät det.","translation":"\"Tchack, tchack, tchack,\" it sounded.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tjäck / Sis","title":"The capercaillie's song, in onomatopoeia","body":"«Tjäck» and, a few sentences on, «sis» render the two real phases of a male capercaillie's mating call: a series of clicking 'knock' notes followed by a hissing, grinding flourish. Lagerlöf is transcribing genuine folk-natural-history vocabulary for the bird's song, not inventing nonsense syllables."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tjäck","lemma":"Tjäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tchack"},{"surface":"tjäck","lemma":"tjäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Tjäck","gloss":"tchack","note":"An imitation of an animal’s call."},{"surface":"tjäck","lemma":"tjäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tjäck","gloss":"tchack","note":"An imitation of an animal’s call."},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Tjäck","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s6","source":"Mera kunde han inte få fram; det klunkade bara flera gånger djupt nere i strupen.","translation":"He could get no more out; it merely gurgled several times deep down in his throat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mera","lemma":"mera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klunkade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"klunkade","lemma":"klunka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to få","gloss":"gurgled"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of djupt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nere","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klunkade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strupen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"strupen","lemma":"strup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"throat"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s7","source":"Så slöt han ögonen och viskade: »Sis, sis, sis.","translation":"Then he closed his eyes and whispered: \"Sis, sis, sis.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slöt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"slöt","lemma":"slöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slöt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slöt","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viskade","lemma":"viska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slöt","gloss":"whispered"},{"surface":"Sis","lemma":"sis","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sis"},{"surface":"sis","lemma":"sis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Sis","gloss":"sis","note":"A soothing hissing/coaxing sound, not an ordinary noun."},{"surface":"sis","lemma":"sis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase sis","gloss":"sis","note":"A soothing hissing/coaxing sound, not an ordinary noun."}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s8","source":"Hör så vackert!","translation":"Listen how lovely!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of Hör","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s9","source":"Sis, sis, sis.»","translation":"Sis, sis, sis.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sis","lemma":"Sis","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sis"},{"surface":"sis","lemma":"sis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Sis","gloss":"sis","note":"A soothing hissing/coaxing sound, not an ordinary noun."},{"surface":"sis","lemma":"sis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sis","gloss":"sis","note":"A soothing hissing/coaxing sound, not an ordinary noun."}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch05-p28-s10","source":"Och på samma gång föll han i sådan hänryckning, att han inte mer visste vad som skedde omkring honom.","translation":"And at the same time he fell into such a rapture that he no longer knew what was happening around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hänryckning","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hänryckning","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"hänryckning","lemma":"hänryckning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"rapture"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of föll","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on skedde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skedde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skedde","lemma":"skeda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skedde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":117,"label":"29","id":"ch05-p29-s1","source":"Medan den första tjädertuppen ännu höll på med sisandet, började de tre, som sutto närmast under honom, att sjunga, och innan de hade gått igenom hela visan, började de tio, som sutto längre ner, och så fortsatte det från gren till gren, ända tills alla hundra tjädertupparna sjöngo och klunkade och sisade.","translation":"While the first capercaillie cock was still going on with his sissing, the three sitting nearest below him began to sing, and before they had gone through the whole song, the ten sitting farther down began, and so it went on from branch to branch, until all hundred capercaillie cocks were singing and gurgling and sissing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjädertuppen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tjädertuppen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"tjädertuppen","lemma":"tjädertupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the capercaillie cock"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"was going on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"kept at"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sisandet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sisandet","lemma":"sisande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"the sissing"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on tre","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"närmast","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"nearest","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies visan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"visan","lemma":"visa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"the song"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tio","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tio","lemma":"tio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on tio","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortsatte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsatte","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsatte","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjöngo","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking sjöngo","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tjädertupparna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies tjädertupparna","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"tjädertupparna","lemma":"tjädertupparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sjöngo","gloss":"the capercaillie cocks"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"sang","note":"Old plural past tense of 'sjunga' (to sing), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klunkade","lemma":"klunka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjöngo","gloss":"gurgled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sisade","lemma":"sisad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöngo","gloss":"sissed"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch05-p29-s2","source":"De föllo alla i samma hänryckning under sin sång, och just detta verkade på de andra djuren som ett smittsamt rus.","translation":"They all fell into the same rapture during their song, and this alone affected the other animals like an infectious intoxication.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of föllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"föllo","lemma":"föllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell","note":"Archaic plural past of falla."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of föllo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hänryckning","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hänryckning","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"hänryckning","lemma":"hänryckning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föllo","gloss":"rapture"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sång","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sång","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hänryckning","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of verkade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"verkade","lemma":"verka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föllo","gloss":"affected"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"affected"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of verkade","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of rus","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smittsamt","lemma":"smittsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rus","gloss":"infectious"},{"surface":"rus","lemma":"rus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on djuren","gloss":"intoxication"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch05-p29-s3","source":"Blodet hade nyss gått lustigt och lätt, nu började det att gå tungt och hett.","translation":"The blood had a moment ago been flowing merrily and lightly, now it began to flow heavy and hot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Blodet","lemma":"blod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been flowing"},{"surface":"lustigt","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"merrily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lustigt","gloss":"easily","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hett","lemma":"hett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tungt","gloss":"hot"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch05-p29-s4","source":"»Ja, det är sannerligen vår,» tänkte de många djurfolken.","translation":"\"Yes, it is truly spring,\" thought the many kinds of animals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vår","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vår","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sannerligen","lemma":"sannerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vår","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vår","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djurfolken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djurfolken","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"djurfolken","lemma":"djurfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"the kinds of animals"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch05-p29-s5","source":"»Vinterns köld är försvunnen.","translation":"\"The cold of winter has vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vinterns","lemma":"Vinterns","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of köld","gloss":"winter's"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvunnen","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to försvunnen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch05-p29-s6","source":"Vårens eld brinner över jorden.»","translation":"The fire of spring burns over the earth.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vårens","lemma":"Vårens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of eld","gloss":"spring's"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brinner","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"brinner","lemma":"brinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burns"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brinner","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":123,"label":"30","id":"ch05-p30-s1","source":"När orrarna märkte, att tjädrarna hade sådan framgång, kunde de inte längre hålla sig tysta.","translation":"When the black grouse noticed that the capercaillie were having such success, they could no longer keep silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"orrarna","lemma":"orrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"black grouse"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tjädrarna","lemma":"tjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"capercaillies"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies framgång","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"framgång","lemma":"framgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"success"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep silent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch05-p30-s2","source":"Då det inte fanns något träd, där de kunde ta plats, rusade de ner på lekfältet, där ljungen stod så hög, att bara deras skönt svängda stjärtfjädrar och deras tjocka näbbar syntes, och började att sjunga: »Orr, orr, orr.»","translation":"Since there was no tree where they could take their place, they rushed down onto the playing-field, where the heather stood so high that only their gracefully curved tail feathers and their thick beaks showed, and began to sing: \"Orr, orr, orr.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"orre / Orr","title":"The black grouse's name is its own call","body":"The Swedish name for the black grouse, «orre», is itself an echo of the bird's bubbling call — the bird's song, transcribed here as «Orr, orr, orr», and its everyday name are effectively the same word, a small piece of folk onomatopoeia baked into the language."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on träd","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekfältet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"lekfältet","lemma":"lekfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"the playing-field"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ljungen","lemma":"ljung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"heather"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lekfältet","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stjärtfjädrar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängda","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of svängda","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svängda","gloss":"gracefully"},{"surface":"svängda","lemma":"svängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stjärtfjädrar","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"stjärtfjädrar","lemma":"stjärtfjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"tail feathers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tjocka","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies näbbar","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"näbbar","lemma":"näbbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"beaks"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with stjärtfjädrar","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"Orr","lemma":"Orr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"orr"},{"surface":"orr","lemma":"orr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Orr","gloss":"black grouse call","note":"Here orr imitates the black grouse's call."},{"surface":"orr","lemma":"orr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Orr","gloss":"black grouse call","note":"Here orr imitates the black grouse's call."}]},{"number":125,"label":"31","id":"ch05-p31-s1","source":"Just som orrarna begynte tävla med tjädrarna, skedde något oerhört.","translation":"Just as the black grouse began to compete with the capercaillie, something monstrous happened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"Just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tävla","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tävla","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"orrarna","lemma":"orrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tävla","gloss":"black grouse"},{"surface":"begynte","lemma":"begynte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tävla","gloss":"began","note":"An older past form of börja."},{"surface":"tävla","lemma":"tävla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skedde","gloss":"to compete"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjädrarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tjädrarna","lemma":"tjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tävla","gloss":"capercaillies"},{"surface":"skedde","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oerhört","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"oerhört","lemma":"oerhört","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skedde","gloss":"monstrous"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s2","source":"En räv smög nu, medan alla djuren inte tänkte på annat än tjäderleken, helt sakta fram till vildgässens kulle.","translation":"A fox now crept, while all the animals were thinking of nothing but the capercaillie's game, quite slowly up to the wild geese's hillock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept/slipped","note":"Past tense of smyga ('to creep/slip'); lemma mislabeled 'smöga'."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djuren","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on smög","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjäderleken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tjäderleken","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"tjäderleken","lemma":"tjäderlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"the capercaillie display"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässens","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kulle","gloss":"wild geese's","note":"surface 'vildgässens' is plural genitive (of the wild geese) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"hillock"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s3","source":"Han gick mycket varsamt och kom långt uppåt kullen, innan någon märkte honom.","translation":"He moved very cautiously and got far up the hillock before anyone noticed him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"varsamt","lemma":"varsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"cautiously"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kullen","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"kullen","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying kullen","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s4","source":"Plötsligen fick ändå en gås syn på honom, och som hon inte kunde tro, att en räv hade smugit in bland gässen i någon god avsikt, började hon ropa: »Akta er, vildgäss!","translation":"Suddenly, however, a goose caught sight of him, and since she could not believe that a fox had crept in among the geese with any good intention, she began to cry: \"Watch out, wild geese!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"suddenly","note":"Adverb mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of syn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on tro","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smugit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smugit","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"smugit","lemma":"smuga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smugit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smugit","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avsikt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of avsikt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies avsikt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"avsikt","lemma":"avsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smugit","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"Akta","lemma":"Akta","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"watch out!","note":"imperative of akta sig ('to be careful/watch out'), not a true adverb."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"wild geese"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s5","source":"Akta er!»","translation":"Watch out!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akta","lemma":"Akta","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"watch out!","note":"imperative of akta sig ('to be careful/watch out'), not a true adverb."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Akta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s6","source":"Räven högg henne över strupen, kanske mest för att hon skulle tiga, men vildgässen hade redan hört ropet och höjde sig alla upp i luften.","translation":"The fox seized her by the throat, perhaps chiefly to silence her, but the wild geese had already heard the cry and all rose up into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"högg","lemma":"högg","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"struck","note":"Mistagged as preposition; it is the past tense of the verb 'hugga' (to strike/seize/dig in)."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Räven","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strupen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"strupen","lemma":"strup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Räven","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mest","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Räven","gloss":"chiefly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skulle","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulle","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Räven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tiga","lemma":"tig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of skulle","gloss":"to be silent","note":"Infinitive of tiga (to keep silent), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with skulle","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ropet","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höjde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s7","source":"Och när de voro uppflugna, sågo djuren Smirre räv stå på vildgässens kulle med en död gås i munnen.","translation":"And when they were up in flight, the animals saw Smirre Fox standing on the wild geese's hillock with a dead goose in his mouth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on uppflugna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"uppflugna","lemma":"uppflugen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"in flight"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"Smirre","note":"The fox character's name."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies Smirre","gloss":"Fox"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vildgässens","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kulle","gloss":"the wild geese's"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking död","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of död","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kulle","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gås","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":132,"label":"32","id":"ch05-p32-s1","source":"Men därför att han sålunda hade brutit lekdagens fred, fick Smirre ett så hårt straff, att han i alla sina livsdagar måste ångra, att han inte hade kunnat lägga band på sin hämndlystnad, utan försökt att på detta sätt äntligen komma åt Akka och hennes flock.","translation":"But because he had thus broken the peace of the day of games, Smirre received such a harsh punishment that for all the days of his life he had to regret that he had not been able to restrain his thirst for revenge, but had tried in this way at last to get at Akka and her flock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brutit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brutit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sålunda","lemma":"sålunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brutit","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brutit","lemma":"bruta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"lekdagens","lemma":"lekdag","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fred","gloss":"game day's"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of brutit","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of straff","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hårt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies straff","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"straff","lemma":"straff","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ångra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ångra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livsdagar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of livsdagar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of livsdagar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"livsdagar","lemma":"livsdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ångra","gloss":"days of his life"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ångra","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ångra","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to regret"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ångra","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"band","lemma":"band","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"restraint"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hämndlystnad","gloss":"restrain"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hämndlystnad","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hämndlystnad","lemma":"hämndlystnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"thirst for revenge"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"flock"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s2","source":"Han blev genast omringad av en skara rävar och dömd enligt gammal sed, som bjuder, att vem helst som stör freden på den stora lekdagen, måste gå i landsflykt.","translation":"He was at once surrounded by a band of foxes and sentenced according to ancient custom, which decrees that whoever disturbs the peace on the great day of games must go into exile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"omringad","lemma":"omringad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skara","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies omringad","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"rävar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"foxes","note":"Plural 'foxes' (from 'räv'), mistagged here as neuter singular."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dömd","lemma":"dömda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rävar","gloss":"sentenced"},{"surface":"enligt","lemma":"enligt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sed","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sed","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dömd","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bjuder","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bjuder","lemma":"bjuda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sed","gloss":"decrees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vem","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stör","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stör","lemma":"stör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vem","gloss":"disturbs"},{"surface":"freden","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stör","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekdagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lekdagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lekdagen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"lekdagen","lemma":"lekdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stör","gloss":"game day"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsflykt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landsflykt","lemma":"landsflykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"exile"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s3","source":"Ingen räv ville mildra domen, eftersom de alla visste, att i vad ögonblick de försökte något sådant, skulle de bli bortdrivna från lekplatsen och aldrig mer tillåtas att beträda den.","translation":"No fox wished to soften the sentence, since they all knew that the moment they tried anything of the kind, they would be driven away from the playing-field and never again be allowed to set foot on it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mildra","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mildra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"mildra","lemma":"mildra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"soften"},{"surface":"domen","lemma":"dom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mildra","gloss":"sentence"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of alla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on mildra","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försökte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försökte","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of försökte","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mildra","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortdrivna","lemma":"bortdrivna","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"driven away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekplatsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lekplatsen","lemma":"lekplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"playground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillåtas","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillåtas","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"tillåtas","lemma":"tillåta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beträda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beträda","lemma":"beträda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tillåtas","gloss":"set foot on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beträda","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s4","source":"Alltså blev landsförvisningsdom utan gensägelse avkunnad över Smirre.","translation":"Thus a sentence of banishment was pronounced upon Smirre without contradiction.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"landsförvisningsdom","title":"A stacked compound noun","body":"«landsförvisningsdom» is built from three pieces: «land(s)» ('country') + «förvisning» ('banishment') + «dom» ('judgment/sentence') = 'sentence of exile from the country'. Swedish freely stacks nouns like this into a single long word where English needs a phrase."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alltså","lemma":"Alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"landsförvisningsdom","lemma":"landsförvisningsdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"sentence of banishment"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gensägelse","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"gensägelse","lemma":"gensägelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"contradiction"},{"surface":"avkunnad","lemma":"avkunna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"pronounced"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smirre","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of avkunnad","gloss":"Smirre"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s5","source":"Han förbjöds att uppehålla sig i Skåne.","translation":"He was forbidden to reside in Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive förbjöds","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förbjöds","lemma":"förbjöds","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was forbidden"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of uppehålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"uppehålla","lemma":"uppehålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förbjöds","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of uppehålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of uppehålla","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s6","source":"Han förvisades från hustru och anförvanter, från jaktmark, bostad, viloplatser och gömslen, som han hittills hade ägt, och måste fresta lyckan i främmande land.","translation":"He was banished from wife and kin, from hunting-grounds, dwelling, resting-places and hiding-places that he had until now possessed, and had to try his luck in a foreign land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive förvisades","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förvisades","lemma":"förvisa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was banished"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hustru","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvisades","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"anförvanter","lemma":"anförvant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hustru","gloss":"kin"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jaktmark","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"jaktmark","lemma":"jaktmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvisades","gloss":"hunting ground"},{"surface":"bostad","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jaktmark","gloss":"dwelling"},{"surface":"viloplatser","lemma":"viloplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jaktmark","gloss":"resting places"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gömslen","lemma":"gömsle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with jaktmark","gloss":"hiding places"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ägt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägt","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ägt","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on jaktmark","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fresta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fresta","lemma":"fresta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förvisades","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fresta","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fresta","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s7","source":"Och för att alla rävar i Skåne skulle veta, att Smirre var fågelfri i landskapet, bet den äldste bland rävarna av honom den högra öronspetsen.","translation":"And so that all the foxes in Skåne would know that Smirre was outlawed in the province, the eldest among the foxes bit off the tip of his right ear.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"landskap","title":"«landskap» — the historical province","body":"«landskap» here means one of Sweden's traditional historical provinces (Skåne is one of twenty-five), an older and more culturally rooted unit than the modern administrative «län» ('county'); the book's title itself promises a journey through these «landskap»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rävar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rävar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of rävar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on veta","gloss":"foxes","note":"tagged as a verb form but every occurrence is the plural noun 'rävar' (foxes); glossed as the noun it actually is."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies rävar","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fågelfri","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of fågelfri","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fågelfri","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fågelfri","lemma":"fågelfri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"outlawed","note":"An older legal term meaning outlawed and outside legal protection."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fågelfri","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"bet","lemma":"bet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fågelfri","gloss":"bit","note":"Past tense of 'bita' (to bite), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldste","lemma":"äldste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, superlative","role":"direct object of bet","gloss":"the eldest"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rävarna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"rävarna","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bet","gloss":"the foxes"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rävarna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of öronspetsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högra","lemma":"högra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies öronspetsen","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"öronspetsen","lemma":"öronspets","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fågelfri","gloss":"the ear tip"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s8","source":"Så snart detta var gjort, började alla de unga rävarna tjuta av blodtörst och kastade sig över Smirre.","translation":"As soon as this was done, all the young foxes began to howl with bloodlust and threw themselves upon Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rävarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rävarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rävarna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"rävarna","lemma":"rävarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the foxes"},{"surface":"tjuta","lemma":"tjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to howl"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blodtörst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blodtörst","lemma":"blodtörst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of tjuta","gloss":"bloodlust"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tjuta","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Smirre","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"Smirre"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s9","source":"För honom återstod intet annat än att ta till flykten, och med alla ungrävarna hack i häl efter sig ilade han bort från Kullaberg.","translation":"There was nothing left for him but to take flight, and with all the young foxes hard at his heels he raced away from Kullaberg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of återstod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"återstod","lemma":"återstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was left"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of återstod","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic/literary form of inget/ingenting."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive återstod","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on återstod","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"flykten","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungrävarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ungrävarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ungrävarna","lemma":"ungrävarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with återstod","gloss":"the young foxes"},{"surface":"hack","lemma":"hack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on ungrävarna","gloss":"at his heels"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häl","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"häl","lemma":"häl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hack","gloss":"heel"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of häl","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ilade","lemma":"ila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of återstod","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ilade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ilade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"Kullaberg"}]},{"number":141,"label":"33","id":"ch05-p33-s1","source":"Allt detta skedde, medan orrar och tjädrar höllo på med sin lek.","translation":"All this happened while the black grouse and the capercaillie were still at their game.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skedde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skedde","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"orrar","lemma":"orr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"black grouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjädrar","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with orrar","gloss":"capercaillies"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skedde","gloss":"were at"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höllo","gloss":"kept at"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lek","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lek","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"play"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch05-p33-s2","source":"Men dessa fåglar fördjupa sig till den grad i sin sång, att de varken höra eller se.","translation":"But these birds lose themselves so deeply in their song that they neither hear nor see.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fördjupa","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"fördjupa","lemma":"fördjupa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lose themselves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fördjupa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grad","lemma":"grad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördjupa","gloss":"degree"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sång","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sång","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grad","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fördjupa","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with höra","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch05-p33-s3","source":"De hade inte heller låtit störa sig.","translation":"Nor had they let themselves be disturbed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies störa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störa","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of störa","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of störa","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":144,"label":"34","id":"ch05-p34-s1","source":"Knappast var skogsfåglarnas tävlan avslutad, förrän kronhjortarna från Häckeberga framträdde för att visa sin stridslek.","translation":"The forest birds' contest was hardly over before the red deer from Häckeberga stepped forward to show their battle-play.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies avslutad","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to avslutad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skogsfåglarnas","lemma":"skogsfåglare","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of tävlan","gloss":"the forest birds'"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive avslutad","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"avslutad","lemma":"avslutad","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kronhjortarna","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"kronhjortarna","lemma":"kronhjortarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to avslutad","gloss":"the red deer"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Häckeberga","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Häckeberga","lemma":"Häckeberga","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kronhjortarna","gloss":"Häckeberga","note":"Manor/estate name."},{"surface":"framträdde","lemma":"framträ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on avslutad","gloss":"stepped forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on framträdde","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stridslek","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"stridslek","lemma":"stridslek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"battle-play"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch05-p34-s2","source":"Det var flera par kronhjortar, som kämpade på samma gång.","translation":"There were several pairs of red deer fighting at the same time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kronhjortar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kronhjortar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies par","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kronhjortar","gloss":"pairs"},{"surface":"kronhjortar","lemma":"kronhjort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"red deer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kämpade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kämpade","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kronhjortar","gloss":"fought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpade","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch05-p34-s3","source":"De störtade emot varandra med stor kraft, slogo dundrande samman hornen, så att taggarna hopflätades, och sökte tvinga varandra bakåt.","translation":"They charged at one another with great force, crashed their antlers together with a thundering blow so that the tines interlocked, and tried to force each other backward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on slogo","gloss":"rushed","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is 'störtade', past tense plural of 'störta', rushed/plunged."},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of störtade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kraft","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kraft","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crashed","note":"Past plural of slå ('to strike/land'); lemma mislabeled 'slogoa'."},{"surface":"dundrande","lemma":"dundra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hornen","gloss":"thundering"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dundrande","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hopflätades","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"taggarna","lemma":"taggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive hopflätades","gloss":"the tines"},{"surface":"hopflätades","lemma":"hopflätaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on slogo","gloss":"interlocked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slogo","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"tvinga","lemma":"tvinga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to force"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tvinga","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"bakåt","lemma":"bakåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvinga","gloss":"backward"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch05-p34-s4","source":"Ljungtuvorna revos upp under klövarna, andedräkten stod som en rök, ur struparna trängde hemska vrålanden, och skummet flöt neråt bogarna.","translation":"The tufts of heather were torn up under their hooves, their breath stood like smoke, terrible bellowing forced its way out of their throats, and foam ran down over their shoulders.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ljungtuvorna","lemma":"Ljungtuvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies revos","gloss":"the heather tufts"},{"surface":"revos","lemma":"revos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"were torn up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies revos","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klövarna","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"klövarna","lemma":"klöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"the hooves"},{"surface":"andedräkten","lemma":"andedräkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klövarna","gloss":"the breath"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rök","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking struparna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"struparna","lemma":"strupare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trängde","gloss":"their throats"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängdema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"forced its way"},{"surface":"hemska","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vrålanden","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"vrålanden","lemma":"vråland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"bellowing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skummet","lemma":"skumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flöt","gloss":"the foam"},{"surface":"flöt","lemma":"flöt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"flowed","note":"past tense of flyta ('to flow/float'); also 'floated'."},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flöt","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"bogarna","lemma":"bogarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flöt","gloss":"their shoulders"}]},{"number":148,"label":"35","id":"ch05-p35-s1","source":"Runt omkring på kullarna rådde andlös stillhet, medan de stridskunniga hjortarna drabbade samman.","translation":"All around on the hillocks a breathless stillness reigned, while the battle-skilled stags clashed together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"all around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rådde","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kullarna","lemma":"kullarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of omkring","gloss":"the hills"},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"råddema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reigned"},{"surface":"andlös","lemma":"andlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stillhet","gloss":"breathless"},{"surface":"stillhet","lemma":"stillhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rådde","gloss":"stillness"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drabbade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hjortarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stridskunniga","lemma":"stridskunnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hjortarna","gloss":"battle-skilled"},{"surface":"hjortarna","lemma":"hjort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of drabbade","gloss":"the stags"},{"surface":"drabbade","lemma":"drabba","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rådde","gloss":"clashed"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drabbade","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch05-p35-s2","source":"Och hos alla","translation":"And in all","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":150,"label":"36","id":"ch05-p36-s1","source":"djuren väcktes nya känslor.","translation":"the animals new feelings were awakened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of väcktes","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"väcktes","lemma":"väcktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were awakened"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies känslor","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"känslor","lemma":"känsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive väcktes","gloss":"feelings"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch05-p36-s2","source":"Alla och envar kände de sig modiga och starka, upplivade av återkommande kraft, pånyttfödda av våren, hurtiga och färdiga till alla slags äventyr.","translation":"Every single one of them felt brave and strong, revived by returning strength, reborn by the spring, brisk and ready for every kind of adventure.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"envar","lemma":"envar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Alla","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kände","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"modiga","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with modiga","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"upplivade","lemma":"uppliva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with modiga","gloss":"revived"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kraft","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"återkommande","lemma":"återkommande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kraft","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upplivade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"pånyttfödda","lemma":"pånyttfödda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with modiga","gloss":"reborn"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of pånyttfödda","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"hurtiga","lemma":"hurtig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with modiga","gloss":"brisk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with modiga","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äventyr","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of äventyr","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"adventure"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch05-p36-s3","source":"De kände ingen vrede mot varandra, dock lyftes överallt vingar, nackfjädrar restes, klor vässades.","translation":"They felt no anger toward one another, yet everywhere wings were raised, neck feathers bristled, claws were sharpened.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lyftes / vässades","title":"The «-s» passive","body":"«lyftes» and «vässades» add «-s» directly to the verb to form the passive: 'were raised', 'were sharpened' — no auxiliary 'to be' needed, unlike English. This «-s» passive is one of Swedish's most distinctive constructions, doing the job of a whole auxiliary + participle phrase in one suffix."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of passive vässades","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vrede","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vrede","lemma":"vrede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies vrede","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"dock","lemma":"dock","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyftes","gloss":"yet/still"},{"surface":"lyftes","lemma":"lyftea","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to kände","gloss":"was lifted"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyftes","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lyftes","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"nackfjädrar","lemma":"nackfjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vingar","gloss":"neck feathers"},{"surface":"restes","lemma":"reste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to kände","gloss":"bristled"},{"surface":"klor","lemma":"kla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with restes","gloss":"claws","note":"Modern headword is 'klo'; lemma appears truncated as 'kla'."},{"surface":"vässades","lemma":"vässaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were sharpened"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch05-p36-s4","source":"Om häckebergarna hade fortsatt ännu ett ögonblick, skulle det ha uppstått vild kamp på kullarna, därför att alla hade gripits av en brinnande åtrå att visa, att också de voro fulla av liv, att vinterns vanmakt var över, att styrkan sjöd i kroppen.","translation":"If the Häckeberga stags had continued a moment longer, a wild fight would have broken out on the hillocks, because everyone had been seized by a burning desire to show that they too were full of life, that the powerlessness of winter was over, that strength seethed in their bodies.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsatt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"häckebergarna","lemma":"häckebergarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fortsatt","gloss":"the Häckeberga stags"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsatt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fortsatt","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on uppstått","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsatt","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppstått","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppstått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of uppstått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"uppstått","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kamp","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"kamp","lemma":"kamp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppstått","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kullarna","lemma":"kullarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kamp","gloss":"the hills"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gripits","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive gripits","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gripits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gripits","lemma":"gripits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on uppstått","gloss":"been seized"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brinnande","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brinnande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brinnande","lemma":"brinnande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"agent of gripits","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"åtrå","lemma":"åtrå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of uppstått","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on åtrå","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of över","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanmakt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vanmakt","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fulla","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanmakt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vinterns","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of vanmakt","gloss":"winter's"},{"surface":"vanmakt","lemma":"vanmakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of över","gloss":"powerlessness"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to över","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on uppstått","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjöd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"styrkan","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive sjöd","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"sjöd","lemma":"sjöd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of över","gloss":"seethed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kroppen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjöd","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":154,"label":"37","id":"ch05-p37-s1","source":"Men kronhjortarna upphörde att strida just i rätta ögonblicket, och genast gick en viskning från kulle till kulle: »Nu kommer tranorna.»","translation":"But the red deer stopped fighting at just the right moment, and at once a whisper passed from hillock to hillock: \"Now the cranes are coming.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nu kommer tranorna","title":"V2 word order: verb before subject","body":"Swedish main clauses always put the finite verb in second position. When the sentence opens with the adverb «Nu» ('now') instead of the subject, the verb «kommer» has to move ahead of the subject «tranorna»: literally 'Now come the cranes', not 'Now the cranes come'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kronhjortarna","lemma":"kronhjort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"red deer"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of upphörde","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonblicket","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblicket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ögonblicket","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"ögonblicket","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of strida","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with upphörde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of viskning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"viskning","lemma":"viskning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"whisper"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies viskning","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kulle","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"tranorna","lemma":"trana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"cranes"}]},{"number":155,"label":"38","id":"ch05-p38-s1","source":"Och så kommo de gråa, skymningsklädda fåglarna med plymer i vingarna och rött fjädersmycke i nacken.","translation":"And so came the gray, twilight-clad birds with plumes in their wings and red feather-ornament on their necks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gråa","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"skymningsklädda","lemma":"skymningsklädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"twilight-clad"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plymer","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"plymer","lemma":"plym","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"plumes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies plymer","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"rött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fjädersmycke","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"fjädersmycke","lemma":"fjädersmycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vingarna","gloss":"feather ornament"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plymer","gloss":"the neck","note":"Only surface is definite 'nacken'; all four examples render it 'the neck'/'his neck', not bare 'neck'."}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s2","source":"De stora fåglarna med sina höga ben, sina smärta halsar, sina små huvuden kommo glidande utför kullen i en hemlighetsfull yrsel.","translation":"The great birds with their tall legs, their slender necks, their small heads came gliding down the hillock in a mysterious rapture.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo glidande","title":"Verb + present participle for vivid motion","body":"«kommo glidande» = 'came gliding': a finite verb of motion («komma») plus a present participle («glidande», from «glida», 'to glide') paints the ongoing manner of the movement, much like the English gerund construction it translates directly into. «kommo» is again the archaic plural of «komma»."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ben","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of smärta","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"smärta","lemma":"smärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of halsar","gloss":"slender"},{"surface":"halsar","lemma":"halsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fåglarna","gloss":"necks"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of huvuden","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies huvuden","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"huvuden","lemma":"huvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fåglarna","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"glidande","lemma":"glida","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"gliding","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the present participle 'glidande' of 'glida' (to glide)."},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"kullen","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yrsel","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of yrsel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hemlighetsfull","lemma":"hemlighetsfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies yrsel","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"yrsel","lemma":"yrsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kullen","gloss":"dizziness"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s3","source":"Under det att de gledo framåt, svängde de runt, halvt flygande, halvt dansande.","translation":"As they glided forward, they turned around, half flying, half dancing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gledo","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gledo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"glided","note":"past plural of glida ('to glide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gledo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"halvt","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flygande","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with svängde","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"halvt","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dansande","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"dansande","lemma":"dansande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with flygande","gloss":"dancing"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s4","source":"Med vingarna behagfullt lyftade rörde de sig i ofattbar hast.","translation":"With their wings gracefully raised, they moved with unimaginable speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"behagfullt","lemma":"behagfull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyftade","gloss":"gracefully"},{"surface":"lyftade","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying vingarna","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ofattbar","lemma":"ofattbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"unimaginable"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"hurry","note":"'i en hast' = 'on the spot/in a hurry'."}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s5","source":"Det var något underligt och främmande över deras dans.","translation":"There was something strange and alien about their dance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of underligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with underligt","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dans","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of dans","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of främmande","gloss":"dance"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s6","source":"Det var, som om gråa skuggor hade lekt en lek, som ögat knappast förmådde följa.","translation":"It was as if gray shadows were playing a game the eye could hardly follow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skuggor","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"skuggor","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"shadows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lekt","lemma":"lekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ögat","lemma":"öga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmådde","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåd","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lek","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förmådde","gloss":"to follow"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s7","source":"Det var, som om de hade lärt den av dimmorna, som sväva fram över de ensliga mossarna.","translation":"It was as if they had learned it from the mists that drift across the lonely moors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lärt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lärt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimmorna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dimmorna","lemma":"dimmorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lärt","gloss":"the mists"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sväva","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sväva","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lärt","gloss":"to float"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sväva","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossarna","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mossarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ensliga","lemma":"enslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mossarna","gloss":"lonely"},{"surface":"mossarna","lemma":"mossarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sväva","gloss":"the bogs"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s8","source":"Det låg trolldom i den; alla, som inte förr hade varit på Kullaberg, begrepo varför hela mötet bar namn efter tranornas dans.","translation":"There was magic in it; everyone who had not been to Kullaberg before understood why the whole gathering was named after the dance of the cranes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of trolldom","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trolldom","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"trolldom","lemma":"trolldom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"magic"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trolldom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"in apposition to trolldom","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of Kullaberg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to Kullaberg","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kullaberg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kullaberg","lemma":"Kullaberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to alla","gloss":"Kullaberg"},{"surface":"begrepo","lemma":"begrepo","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with Kullaberg","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mötet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"mötet","lemma":"möte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Kullaberg","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dans","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tranornas","lemma":"tranornas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of dans","gloss":"cranes'"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"dance"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s9","source":"Det låg vildhet i den, men den känsla, som den väckte, var ändå en ljuv längtan.","translation":"There was wildness in it, but the feeling it awakened was nevertheless a sweet longing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vildhet","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildhet","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"vildhet","lemma":"vildhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtan","gloss":"wildness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildhet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of känsla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"känsla","lemma":"känsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtan","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of väckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on känsla","gloss":"awakened"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to längtan","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of längtan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljuv","lemma":"ljuv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s10","source":"Ingen tänkte nu mer på att strida.","translation":"No one thought of fighting any longer now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to fight"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch05-p38-s11","source":"I stället ville alla, både de bevingade och de, som inga vingar hade, höja sig oändligt, lyfta sig ovan skyarna, söka vad som fanns där bortom, lämna den tyngande kroppen, som drog ner mot jorden, och sväva bort mot det överjordiska.","translation":"Instead, everyone, both the winged and those who had no wings, wanted to rise endlessly, lift themselves above the clouds, seek out what lay beyond, leave behind the heavy body that pulled them down toward the earth, and float away toward the otherworldly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höja","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bevingade","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bevingade","lemma":"bevinga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höja","gloss":"the winged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bevingade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vingar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"höja","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höja","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"oändligt","lemma":"oändlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies höja","gloss":"endlessly"},{"surface":"lyfta","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with höja","gloss":"to lift"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lyfta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ovan","lemma":"ovan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfta","gloss":"above","note":"Also occurs meaning 'unaccustomed' (ovan att flyga = unused to flying), a distinct sense from locative 'above'."},{"surface":"skyarna","lemma":"sky","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfta","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with höja","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of söka","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bortom","lemma":"bortom","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with höja","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kroppen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tyngande","lemma":"tynga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kroppen","gloss":"weighing down"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kroppen","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sväva","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with höja","gloss":"to float"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sväva","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking överjordiska","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of överjordiska","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"överjordiska","lemma":"överjordisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sväva","gloss":"the otherworldly"}]},{"number":166,"label":"39","id":"ch05-p39-s1","source":"Sådan längtan efter det ouppnåeliga, efter det bakom livet förborgade, kände djuren bara en gång om året, och det var den dagen, då de sågo den stora trandansen.","translation":"Such a longing for the unattainable, for what lies hidden behind life, the animals felt only once a year, and that was the day they saw the great dance of the cranes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sådan","lemma":"Sådan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ouppnåeliga","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ouppnåeliga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ouppnåeliga","lemma":"ouppnåelig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"the unattainable"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förborgade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förborgade","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förborgade","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"förborgade","lemma":"förborgad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dagen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dagen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagen","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trandansen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trandansen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"trandansen","lemma":"trandans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"crane dance"}]}]}