{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch06","title":{"source":"I regnväder","translated":"In Rainy Weather"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch06","lines":116},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch05","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch07","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch06-p1-s1","source":"Det var den första regndagen under resan.","translation":"It was the first rainy day of the journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with regndagen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to regndagen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of regndagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies regndagen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"regndagen","lemma":"regndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the rainy day"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of regndagen","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s2","source":"Så länge som vildgässen hade stannat kvar i trakten av Vombsjön, hade de haft vackert väder, men samma dag, som de anträdde färden norrut, började det att regna, och i flera timmar fick pojken sitta på gåsryggen genomvåt och huttrande av köld.","translation":"As long as the wild geese had stayed in the neighborhood of Lake Vomb, they had had fine weather, but on the very day they set out on the journey north, it began to rain, and for several hours the boy had to sit on the goose's back, soaked through and shivering with cold.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade haft","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«hade haft» ('had had') is a pluperfect: the past tense of «ha» plus the supine «haft». It marks the fine weather as already finished and over by the time the rain begins — a completed state further back in the past."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vombsjön","title":"«Vombsjön» — Lake Vomb","body":"A real lake in Skåne, Sweden's southernmost province — the first of many actual places the geese's route passes, part of this book's double life as a geography lesson."}],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannat","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stannat","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"Lake Vomb"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of anträdde","gloss":"when","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of anträdde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"anträdde","lemma":"anträda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dag","gloss":"set out on"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anträdde","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anträdde","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of regna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regn","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gåsryggen","lemma":"gåsrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"goose's back"},{"surface":"genomvåt","lemma":"genomvåt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sitta","gloss":"soaked through"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"huttrande","lemma":"huttra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with genomvåt","gloss":"shivering"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köld","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of genomvåt","gloss":"cold"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch06-p2-s1","source":"På morgonen, när de drogo åstad, hade det varit klart och lugnt.","translation":"In the morning, when they had set off, it had been clear and calm.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade det varit","title":"V2: a fronted clause forces inversion","body":"Swedish is a V2 (verb-second) language: whatever sits in first position, the finite verb must directly follow it. Here the subordinate clause «när de drogo åstad» fills that first slot, so the main clause inverts to verb-then-subject — «hade det varit» ('had it been'), not the subject-first order of the English translation."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"in the morning"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klart","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of åstad","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of drogo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of åstad","gloss":"set off","note":"past plural of dra used intransitively ('moved, traveled'); mistagged as pronoun."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on morgonen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klart","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to klart","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with klart","gloss":"calm"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s2","source":"Vildgässen hade flugit högt uppe i luften, jämnt och utan brådska, i sträng ordning med Akka i spetsen och de övriga i två sneda rader bakom henne.","translation":"The wild geese had flown high up in the air, steadily and without haste, in strict order with Akka at the head and the rest in two slanting lines behind her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"steadily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brådska","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jämnt","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sträng","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sträng","lemma":"sträng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ordning","gloss":"strict","note":"tagged as a noun but every occurrence is the adjective 'sträng' (stern/strict/severe)."},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of övriga","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"övriga","lemma":"övrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with spetsen","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rader","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies rader","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"sneda","lemma":"sned","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"slanting"},{"surface":"rader","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies övriga","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s3","source":"De hade inte gett sig tid att ropa elakheter till djuren på marken, men som de inte voro i stånd att hålla sig riktigt tysta, framsjöngo de oupphörligen i takt med vingslagen sitt vanliga lockrop: »Var är du?","translation":"They had not taken time to shout insults at the animals on the ground, but since they were not able to keep entirely quiet, they sang out ceaselessly, in time with their wingbeats, their usual call: »Where are you?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro / framsjöngo","title":"Pre-reform plural verb forms","body":"1906 written Swedish still inflected the verb for a plural subject: «voro» ('were', vs. modern «var») and «framsjöngo» ('sang forth', vs. modern «framsjöng») carry the old -o plural ending, dropped from standard spelling only in the 1900s reforms. Watch for this whenever the subject is «de»."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gett","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"elakheter","lemma":"elakhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ropa","gloss":"insults"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies elakheter","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies elakheter","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ropa","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on voro","gloss":"to keep quiet"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tysta","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies framsjöngo","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"framsjöngo","lemma":"framsjöngo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"sang out","note":"Historical plural past form of framsjunga."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on framsjöngo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"takt","lemma":"takt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingslagen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingslagen","lemma":"vingslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"wingbeats"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of lockrop","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lockrop","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"lockrop","lemma":"lockrop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropa","gloss":"calling cry"},{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Var","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s4","source":"Här är jag.","translation":"Here I am.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s5","source":"Var är du?","translation":"Where are you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s6","source":"Här är jag.»","translation":"Here I am.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":9,"label":"3","id":"ch06-p3-s1","source":"Alla togo del i detta ihärdiga ropande, och de hade bara avbrutit det då och då för att visa den vita gåskarlen vägmärkena, som de satte kurs efter.","translation":"All of them took part in this persistent calling, and they had only broken it off now and then to show the white gander the landmarks they were steering by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"took","note":"Historical plural past form of ta, ‘take’."},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropande","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ropande","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ropande","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ihärdiga","lemma":"ihärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ropande","gloss":"persistent"},{"surface":"ropande","lemma":"ropande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"calling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of avbrutit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avbrutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avbrutit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"avbrutit","lemma":"avbruta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ropande","gloss":"broken off"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of avbrutit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avbrutit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on avbrutit","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies vägmärkena","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"vägmärkena","lemma":"vägmärke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"landmarks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vägmärkena","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"kurs","lemma":"kurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"by"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch06-p3-s2","source":"Märkena utgjordes under denna resa av Linderödsåsens karga backar, av Ovesholms herrgård, av Kristianstads kyrktorn, av Bäckaskogs kungsgård på det smala näset mellan Oppmannasjön och Ivösjön och av Ryssbergets tvära brant.","translation":"On this stretch of the journey the landmarks were the barren hills of Linderöd Ridge, Ovesholm Manor, the church tower of Kristianstad, Bäckaskog royal estate on the narrow spit between Lake Oppmanna and Lake Ivö, and the steep slope of Ryssberget.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Linderödsåsens","title":"The real geography of Skåne","body":"Every landmark here is a genuine place in northeastern Skåne — a ridge, a manor, a cathedral town, a royal estate, a hill — the kind of concrete route a 1906 reader could trace on a map, part of the book's original purpose as a geography reader for Swedish schoolchildren."}],"words":[{"surface":"Märkena","lemma":"Märkena","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive utgjordes","gloss":"the landmarks"},{"surface":"utgjordes","lemma":"utgjor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utgjordes","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking backar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Linderödsåsens","lemma":"Linderödsåsen","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of backar","gloss":"Linderöd Ridge's"},{"surface":"karga","lemma":"karg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies backar","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"backar","lemma":"back","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of utgjordes","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgård","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ovesholms","lemma":"Ovesholm","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of herrgård","gloss":"Ovesholm's"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies backar","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrktorn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Kristianstads","lemma":"Kristianstad","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kyrktorn","gloss":"Kristianstad's"},{"surface":"kyrktorn","lemma":"kyrktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with herrgård","gloss":"church tower"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungsgård","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Bäckaskogs","lemma":"Bäckaskog","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kungsgård","gloss":"Bäckaskog's"},{"surface":"kungsgård","lemma":"kungsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"royal estate"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näset","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of näset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies näset","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"näset","lemma":"näs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kungsgård","gloss":"the spit"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Oppmannasjön","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Oppmannasjön","lemma":"Oppmannasjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies näset","gloss":"Lake Oppmanna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ivösjön","lemma":"ivösjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Oppmannasjön","gloss":"Lake Ivö"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brant","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ryssbergets","lemma":"Ryssbergets","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of brant","gloss":"Ryssberget's"},{"surface":"tvära","lemma":"tvär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies brant","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"brant","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Oppmannasjön","gloss":"steep slope","note":"Also used as a noun for 'a steep slope' in some occurrences."}]},{"number":11,"label":"4","id":"ch06-p4-s1","source":"Det hade varit en enformig resa, och när regnmolnen började visa sig, tyckte pojken, att det var en riktig förströelse.","translation":"It had been a monotonous journey, and when the rain clouds began to show themselves, the boy thought it was a real diversion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to resa","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enformig","lemma":"enformig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"monotonous"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"regnmolnen","lemma":"regnmoln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the rain clouds"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visa","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with resa","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to resa","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förströelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förströelse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förströelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förströelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förströelse","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"förströelse","lemma":"förströelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying pojken","gloss":"diversion"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s2","source":"Förr i världen, när han bara hade sett regnmolnen nerifrån, hade han tyckt, att de voro gråa och tråkiga, men det var helt annat att vara uppe ibland dem.","translation":"In earlier days, when he had only seen the rain clouds from below, he had thought they were grey and dull, but it was quite another thing to be up among them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Förr","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"regnmolnen","lemma":"regnmoln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"the rain clouds"},{"surface":"nerifrån","lemma":"nerifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"from below"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tråkiga","lemma":"tråkig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gråa","gloss":"dull"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on annat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s3","source":"Nu såg han tydligt, att molnen voro ofantliga forvagnar, som körde fram på himlen med skyhöga lass: några av dem voro lastade med väldiga, gråa säckar, några med tunnor, som voro så stora, att de kunde rymma en hel sjö, och några med stora kar och flaskor, som voro uppstaplade till en förfärlig höjd.","translation":"Now he saw clearly that the clouds were immense wagons, driving across the sky with towering loads: some of them were laden with huge grey sacks, some with barrels so big they could hold a whole lake, and some with great vats and bottles, stacked to a terrifying height.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"forvagnar","title":"«forvagnar» — carting wagons","body":"A literary compound from «fora» ('to cart, haul') and «vagn» ('wagon'): heavy carting wagons, Lagerlöf's image for the storm clouds rolling across the sky."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"molnen","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies forvagnar","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"ofantliga","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies forvagnar","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"forvagnar","lemma":"forvagn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"wagons","note":"A forvagn is a large transport wagon."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of körde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on forvagnar","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on körde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of körde","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lass","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skyhöga","lemma":"skyhög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lass","gloss":"towering"},{"surface":"lass","lemma":"lass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of körde","gloss":"loads"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of lastade","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on lastade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"lastade","lemma":"lastad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"laden"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säckar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies säckar","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies säckar","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"säckar","lemma":"säck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies lastade","gloss":"sacks"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies lastade","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tunnor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tunnor","lemma":"tunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"barrels"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"relative clause on tunnor","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rymma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rymma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rymma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rymma","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lastade","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rymma","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"introduces the clause of uppstaplade","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kar","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"vats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flaskor","lemma":"flaska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kar","gloss":"bottles"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on uppstaplade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"uppstaplade","lemma":"uppstapla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with rymma","gloss":"stacked up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höjd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärlig","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höjd","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"höjd","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppstaplade","gloss":"height"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s4","source":"Och när så många av dem hade kört fram, att de fyllde hela rymden, var det, som om någon hade givit ett tecken, för på en gång började det att ur kar, tunnor, flaskor och säckar flöda ner vatten över jorden.","translation":"And when so many of them had driven up that they filled the whole expanse, it was as if someone had given a signal, for all at once water began pouring down over the earth out of vats, barrels, bottles, and sacks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kört","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive kört","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies många","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kört","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"driven up"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kört","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fyllde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fyllde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fyllde","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kört","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rymden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"rymden","lemma":"rymd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fyllde","gloss":"expanse"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies kört","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of givit","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of givit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of givit","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of givit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"givit","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tecken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tecken","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of givit","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kört","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flöda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kar","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"kar","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flöda","gloss":"tub"},{"surface":"tunnor","lemma":"tunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kar","gloss":"barrels"},{"surface":"flaskor","lemma":"flaska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kar","gloss":"bottles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säckar","lemma":"säck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kar","gloss":"sacks"},{"surface":"flöda","lemma":"flöda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to pour down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flöda","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flöda","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flöda","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":15,"label":"5","id":"ch06-p5-s1","source":"Med detsamma som de första vårskurarna smattrade mot marken, höjdes sådana glädjeskrik av alla småfåglar i lundar och hagar, att hela luften genljöd av dem, och pojken hoppade högt, där han satt.","translation":"The instant the first spring showers pattered against the ground, such cries of joy rose from all the small birds in the groves and pastures that the whole air rang with them, and the boy jumped for joy where he sat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smattrade","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking vårskurarna","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vårskurarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vårskurarna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"vårskurarna","lemma":"vårskurarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies detsamma","gloss":"the spring showers"},{"surface":"smattrade","lemma":"smattra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pattered"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smattrade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"höjdes","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with smattrade","gloss":"were raised"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies glädjeskrik","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"glädjeskrik","lemma":"glädjeskrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive höjdes","gloss":"cry of joy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfåglar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småfåglar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"småfåglar","lemma":"småfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of höjdes","gloss":"small birds"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lundar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lundar","lemma":"lund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies småfåglar","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hagar","lemma":"hag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lundar","gloss":"pastures"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of genljöd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies genljöd","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"genljöd","lemma":"genljöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with smattrade","gloss":"rang"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies genljöd","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smattrade","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hoppade","gloss":"sat"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s2","source":"»Nu får vi regn, regnet ger oss vår, våren ger oss blommor och gröna blad, gröna blad och blommor ger oss larver och insekter, larver och insekter ger oss mat; mycken och god mat är det bästa, som finns,» sjöngo småfåglarna.","translation":"»Now we get rain, the rain gives us spring, spring gives us flowers and green leaves, green leaves and flowers give us grubs and insects, grubs and insects give us food; plenty of good food is the best thing there is,» sang the small birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"regn","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ger","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ger","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ger","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blad","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blad","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blommor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of ger","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"insekter","lemma":"insekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with larver","gloss":"insects"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with larver","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"insekter","lemma":"insekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with larver","gloss":"insects"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of ger","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"plenty of"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bästa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on bästa","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies småfåglarna","gloss":"sang","note":"Old plural past tense of 'sjunga' (to sing), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"småfåglarna","lemma":"småfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bästa","gloss":"the little birds"}]},{"number":17,"label":"6","id":"ch06-p6-s1","source":"Också vildgässen blevo glada åt regnet, som kom för att väcka växterna ur deras sömn och slå hål på sjöarnas istak.","translation":"The wild geese, too, grew glad of the rain, which came to wake the plants from their sleep and to break holes in the lakes' ice cover.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'bli' (to become)."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glada","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on blevo","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"växterna","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sömn","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väcka","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with väcka","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking istak","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sjöarnas","lemma":"sjeö","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of istak","gloss":"the lakes'"},{"surface":"istak","lemma":"istak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"ice cover"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s2","source":"De orkade inte hålla sig så allvarliga som hittills, utan de började sända lustiga rop ner över nejden.","translation":"They could not manage to stay as solemn as before, but began sending merry cries down over the countryside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had the strength to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkade","gloss":"to stay solemn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allvarliga","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"allvarliga","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittills","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with orkade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"lustiga","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rop","gloss":"merry"},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sända","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nejden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"nejden","lemma":"nejde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"countryside"}]},{"number":19,"label":"7","id":"ch06-p7-s1","source":"När de flögo över de stora potatislanden, som det finns så gott om i Kristianstadstrakten, och som ännu lågo nakna och svarta, skreko de: »Vakna opp och gör nytta!","translation":"When they flew over the great potato fields, of which there are so many in the Kristianstad district, and which still lay bare and black, they shouted: »Wake up and be useful!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skreko","title":"Archaic plural preterite","body":"«skreko» ('shouted') is the old plural past tense of «skrika»; modern Swedish uses the same form, «skrek», for singular and plural alike. Another mark of the pre-1906-reform written style."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flögo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking potatislanden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of potatislanden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies potatislanden","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"potatislanden","lemma":"potatislanden","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"the potato fields"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on potatislanden","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kristianstadstrakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kristianstadstrakten","lemma":"Kristianstadstrakten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"the Kristianstad district"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"preposition marking nakna","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies nakna","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Kristianstadstrakten","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nakna","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with nakna","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Kristianstadstrakten","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"Vakna","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wake up"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Vakna","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Vakna","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"use"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s2","source":"Här kommer det, som väcker er.","translation":"Here comes what will wake you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väcker","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väcker","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"wakes"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of väcker","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s3","source":"Nu har ni latat er länge nog.»","translation":"You have been lazy long enough now.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies latat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of latat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of latat","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"latat","lemma":"lata","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been lazy"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of latat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies latat","gloss":"long enough"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies latat","gloss":"enough"}]},{"number":22,"label":"8","id":"ch06-p8-s1","source":"När de sågo människor, som skyndade att komma undan regnet, förmanade de dem och sade: »Vad har ni så bråttom för?","translation":"When they saw people hurrying to get away from the rain, they admonished them, saying: »Why are you in such a hurry?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förmanade","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människor","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skyndade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"förmanade","lemma":"förmana","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"admonished"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dem","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förmanade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förmanade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bråttom","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bråttom","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bråttom","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Predicative idiom 'ha bråttom'; tagged as a verb form but functions as an adjective/adverb phrase, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bråttom","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch06-p8-s2","source":"Ser ni inte, att det regnar surlimpor och spettkakor, surlimpor och spettkakor?»","translation":"Can't you see it's raining sour loaves and spit-cakes, sour loaves and spit-cakes?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of regnar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with regnar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"regnar","lemma":"regna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Ser","gloss":"rains"},{"surface":"surlimpor","lemma":"surlimpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of regnar","gloss":"sour loaves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spettkakor","lemma":"spettkakor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with surlimpor","gloss":"spit-cakes"},{"surface":"surlimpor","lemma":"surlimpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with surlimpor","gloss":"sour loaves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spettkakor","lemma":"spettkakor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with surlimpor","gloss":"spit-cakes"}]},{"number":24,"label":"9","id":"ch06-p9-s1","source":"Det var ett stort, tjockt moln, som rörde sig raskt mot norr och följde tätt efter gässen.","translation":"There was one great, thick cloud that moved swiftly toward the north and followed close behind the geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of moln","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to moln","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of moln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies moln","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tjockt","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies moln","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"moln","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on moln","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch06-p9-s2","source":"De tycktes inbilla sig, att de drogo molnet med sig, och när de just nu sågo under sig stora trädgårdar, ropade de helt stolta: »Här kommer vi med sippor, här kommer vi med rosor, här kommer vi med äppleblom och körsbärsknopp, här kommer vi med ärter och bönor och rovor och kål.","translation":"They seemed to imagine they were pulling the cloud along with them, and when just then they saw great gardens beneath them, they cried out quite proudly: »Here we come with anemones, here we come with roses, here we come with apple blossom and cherry buds, here we come with peas and beans and turnips and cabbage.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sippor","title":"«sippor» — wood anemones","body":"«sippor» (short for «vitsippor», wood anemones) are the classic first wildflower of the Swedish spring, carpeting forest floors the moment the snow melts — the geese boast of bringing the season's most beloved flower."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inbilla","lemma":"inbilla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to imagine"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of inbilla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of molnet","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies molnet","gloss":"pulled","note":"past plural of dra ('to draw/pull'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"molnet","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies molnet","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on inbilla","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"trädgårdar","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"gardens"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ropade","gloss":"proudly"},{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sippor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sippor","lemma":"sippa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"anemones"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rosor","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"roses"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äppleblom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"äppleblom","lemma":"äppleblom","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"apple blossom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"körsbärsknopp","lemma":"körsbärsknopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with äppleblom","gloss":"cherry buds"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ärter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ärter","lemma":"ärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"peas"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bönor","lemma":"böna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ärter","gloss":"beans"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rovor","lemma":"rova","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bönor","gloss":"turnips"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kål","lemma":"kål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bönor","gloss":"cabbage"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch06-p9-s3","source":"Den som vill, får ta emot, den som vill, får ta emot.»","translation":"Whoever wants them may take them, whoever wants them may take them.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ta emot","title":"«ta emot» — a particle verb","body":"«ta emot» ('to receive, accept') pairs the verb «ta» ('take') with the particle «emot» ('toward'); such verb-plus-particle combinations, very common in Swedish, often carry a meaning the bare verb doesn't have on its own."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"take"}]},{"number":27,"label":"10","id":"ch06-p10-s1","source":"Så där hade det låtit, medan de första skurarna föllo, då alla ännu hade varit glada åt regnet.","translation":"So it had sounded while the first showers fell, when everyone had still been glad of the rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies där","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låtit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låtit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låtit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föllo","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skurarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skurarna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"skurarna","lemma":"skurarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of föllo","gloss":"the showers"},{"surface":"föllo","lemma":"föllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of låtit","gloss":"fell","note":"Archaic plural past of falla."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glada","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glada","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to glada","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of föllo","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch06-p10-s2","source":"Men när det fortfor att falla hela eftermiddagen, blevo gässen otåliga och ropade till de törstiga skogarna omkring Ivösjön: »Har ni inte fått nog snart?","translation":"But when it went on falling the whole afternoon, the geese grew impatient and called to the thirsty forests around Lake Ivö: »Haven't you had enough yet?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with falla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of falla","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"otåliga","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skogarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"törstiga","lemma":"törstig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogarna","gloss":"thirsty"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ivösjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Ivösjön","lemma":"Ivösjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"Lake Ivö"},{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"soon"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch06-p10-s3","source":"Har ni inte fått nog snart?»","translation":"Haven't you had enough yet?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"soon"}]},{"number":30,"label":"11","id":"ch06-p11-s1","source":"Himlen blev alltmer jämngrå, och solen gömde sig så väl, att ingen kunde begripa var den fanns.","translation":"The sky grew more and more uniformly grey, and the sun hid itself so well that no one could tell where it was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"Himlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the sky","note":"Common noun 'himmel' (sky/heaven) mistagged as a proper noun here."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alltmer","lemma":"alltmer","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämngrå","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"jämngrå","lemma":"jämngrå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"uniformly gray"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömde","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömde","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begripa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begripa","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begripa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gömde","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch06-p11-s2","source":"Regnet föll tätare, hamrade tungt mot vingarna och sökte sig mellan de oljade ytterfjädrarna ända in till kropparna.","translation":"The rain fell thicker, hammered heavily against the wings, and worked its way between the oiled outer feathers all the way in to their bodies.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"tätare","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"more thickly"},{"surface":"hamrade","lemma":"hamra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"hammered"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hamrade","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hamrade","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hamrade","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ytterfjädrarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ytterfjädrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"oljade","lemma":"olja","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ytterfjädrarna","gloss":"oiled"},{"surface":"ytterfjädrarna","lemma":"ytterfjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"the outer feathers"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kropparna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kropparna","lemma":"kroppare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the bodies"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch06-p11-s3","source":"Jorden skymdes av regnrök; sjöar, berg och skogar flöto samman i ett otydligt virrvarr, och vägmärkena kunde inte skönjas.","translation":"The earth was veiled in rain-mist; lakes, hills, and forests flowed together into an indistinct jumble, and the landmarks could not be made out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jorden","lemma":"Jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skymdes","gloss":"the earth"},{"surface":"skymdes","lemma":"skym","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was veiled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnrök","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regnrök","lemma":"regnrök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of skymdes","gloss":"rain mist"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skymdes","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies flöto","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"flöto","lemma":"flöto","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"flowed together","note":"Historical plural past form of flyta."},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjöar","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking virrvarr","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of virrvarr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"otydligt","lemma":"otydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies virrvarr","gloss":"indistinct"},{"surface":"virrvarr","lemma":"virrvarr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjöar","gloss":"jumble"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vägmärkena","lemma":"vägmärke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive skönjas","gloss":"landmarks"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skönjas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skönjas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skönjas","lemma":"skönja","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skymdes","gloss":"be made out"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch06-p11-s4","source":"Färden gick allt långsammare, de glada ropen tystnade, och pojken kände kölden allt bittrare.","translation":"The journey went ever more slowly, the merry cries fell silent, and the boy felt the cold ever more bitterly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsammare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"långsammare","lemma":"långsamm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"slower"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ropen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ropen","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ropen","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tystnade","gloss":"the cries"},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"kölden","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bittrare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"bittrare","lemma":"bittrare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"more bitterly"}]},{"number":34,"label":"12","id":"ch06-p12-s1","source":"Men ändå hade han hållit modet uppe, så länge som han hade ridit fram genom luften.","translation":"But still he had kept up his courage as long as he had been riding on through the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"modet","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of ridit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ridit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ridit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ridit","lemma":"ridit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hållit","gloss":"ridden"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ridit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch06-p12-s2","source":"Och på eftermiddagen, när de hade slagit ner under en liten marig tall mitt ute på en stor mosse, där allt var vått och allt var kallt, där somliga tuvor voro täckta med snö och andra stucko upp nakna ur en pöl halvsmält isvatten, då hade han inte heller känt sig modlös, utan sprungit omkring i friskt humör och sökt efter tranbär och frusna lingon.","translation":"And in the afternoon, when they had come down under a small stunted pine out in the middle of a great bog, where everything was wet and everything was cold, where some tussocks were covered with snow and others stuck up bare out of a pool of half-melted ice water, even then he had not felt downhearted, but had run about in good spirits looking for cranberries and frozen lingonberries.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tranbär och frusna lingon","title":"Wild berries of the Swedish bog","body":"Cranberries («tranbär») and lingonberries («lingon») are the classic wild berries of Swedish moorland and forest, still gathered today; frozen lingonberries surviving under snow into spring are a real find."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddagen","gloss":"in the afternoon"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on eftermiddagen","gloss":"come down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tall","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tall","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"marig","lemma":"marig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tall","gloss":"stunted"},{"surface":"tall","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mosse","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mitt","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mosse","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mosse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mosse","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"mosse","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vått","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vått","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vått","lemma":"vå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slagit","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kallt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kallt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kallt","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vått","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies halvsmält","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tuvor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tuvor","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"tussocks"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"täckta","lemma":"täckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snö","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of täckta","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stucko","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"stucko","lemma":"stucko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with snö","gloss":"stuck up","note":"Stucko is the historical plural past form of sticka, here meaning ‘stuck up’."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stucko","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pöl","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pöl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pöl","lemma":"pöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of halvsmält","gloss":"pool"},{"surface":"halvsmält","lemma":"halvsmält","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kallt","gloss":"half-melted"},{"surface":"isvatten","lemma":"isvatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of halvsmält","gloss":"ice water"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"kän","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on isvatten","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of känt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"modlös","lemma":"modlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känt","gloss":"downhearted"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sprungit","lemma":"sprun","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with känt","gloss":"run","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'springa' (to run)."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking humör","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"friskt","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sprungit","gloss":"good spirits"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökt","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sprungit","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tranbär","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tranbär","lemma":"tranbär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökt","gloss":"cranberries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frusna","lemma":"frusna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with sprungit","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"lingon","lemma":"lingon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frusna","gloss":"lingonberries"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch06-p12-s3","source":"Men så kom kvällen, och mörkret sjönk ner så tätt, att inte en gång sådana ögon som pojkens kunde se igenom det, och vildmarken blev så besynnerligt hemsk och förskräcklig.","translation":"But then evening came, and the darkness sank down so thick that not even eyes like the boy's could see through it, and the wilderness became so strangely eerie and dreadful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörkret","lemma":"mörker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ögon","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojkens","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"boy's"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ögon","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemsk","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"hemsk","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"eerie"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förskräcklig","lemma":"förskräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hemsk","gloss":"dreadful"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch06-p12-s4","source":"Pojken låg instoppad under gåskarlens vinge, men kunde inte sova, därför att han var kall och våt.","translation":"The boy lay tucked under the gander's wing, but could not sleep, because he was cold and wet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"instoppad","lemma":"instoppad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of låg","gloss":"tucked in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinge","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarlens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vinge","gloss":"the gander's"},{"surface":"vinge","lemma":"vinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kall","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kall","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kall","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kall","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sova","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"våt","lemma":"våt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kall","gloss":"wet"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch06-p12-s5","source":"Och han hörde så mycket prassel och rassel och smygande steg och hotande röster, han kände en sådan skräck, att han inte visste vart han skulle ta vägen.","translation":"And he heard so much rustling and crackling and creeping footsteps and threatening voices, and felt such terror, that he did not know which way to turn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prassel","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"prassel","lemma":"prassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rassel","lemma":"rassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with prassel","gloss":"rattling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smygande","lemma":"smygande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"creeping"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with prassel","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hotande","lemma":"hotande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"threatening"},{"surface":"röster","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with prassel","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hörde","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skräck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skräck","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"skräck","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch06-p12-s6","source":"Han måste dit, där det fanns eld och ljus, om han inte skulle bli rent ihjälskrämd.","translation":"He had to get to where there was fire and light, if he was not to be frightened quite to death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of måste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måste","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on måste","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with eld","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ihjälskrämd","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"ihjälskrämd","lemma":"ihjälskrämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"frightened to death"}]},{"number":40,"label":"13","id":"ch06-p13-s1","source":"»Om jag skulle våga mig fram till människorna för den här enda natten?» tänkte pojken.","translation":"»What if I were to venture to the people, just for this one night?» thought the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of våga","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of våga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch06-p13-s2","source":"»Bara så, att jag kunde få sitta vid en eld en stund och få mig en bit mat.","translation":"»Only so that I could sit by a fire for a while and get myself a bite to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies »","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of så","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eld","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sitta","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"bite"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch06-p13-s3","source":"Jag kunde ju vända tillbaka till vildgässen före soluppgången.»","translation":"I could go back to the wild geese again before sunrise.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soluppgången","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"soluppgången","lemma":"soluppgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"sunrise"}]},{"number":43,"label":"14","id":"ch06-p14-s1","source":"Han kröp fram under vingen och gled ner till marken.","translation":"He crept out from under the wing and slid down to the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröpma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"lemma mistagged as present tense; all examples are the past tense of 'krypa' (to creep)."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gled","lemma":"gled","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"slid","note":"past singular of glida ('to glide/slide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gled","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch06-p14-s2","source":"Han väckte varken gåskarlen eller någon av de andra gässen, utan smög sig tyst och obemärkt bort över mossen.","translation":"He woke neither the gander nor any of the other geese, but stole away quietly and unnoticed across the bog.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"smög sig","title":"Reflexive «sig»","body":"«smyga sig» ('to sneak, slip away') is one of many Swedish verbs built with the reflexive pronoun «sig» ('oneself'): the boy sneaks himself away, rather than simply sneaking."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of väckte","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with väckte","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gässen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with väckte","gloss":"crept","note":"Tagged as a noun but is 'smög', the past tense of 'smyga', crept/slipped."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of smög","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"obemärkt","lemma":"obemärk","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"unnoticed"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyst","gloss":"bog"}]},{"number":45,"label":"15","id":"ch06-p15-s1","source":"Han visste inte rätt var i världen han befann sig, om det var i Skåne, i Småland eller i Bleking.","translation":"He did not rightly know where in the world he was — whether it was in Skåne, in Småland, or in Blekinge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Skåne","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Skåne","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Skåne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Skåne","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bleking","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Bleking","lemma":"Bleking","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Småland","gloss":"Blekinge"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch06-p15-s2","source":"Men strax innan han hade kommit ner på mossen, hade han sett en skymt av en stor by, och ditåt styrde han nu sina steg.","translation":"But just before he had come down onto the bog, he had caught a glimpse of a large village, and he now steered his steps that way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on styrde","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skymt","lemma":"skymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"glimpse"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking by","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of by","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies by","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"by","lemma":"by","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skymt","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ditåt","lemma":"ditåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styrde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of steg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of styrde","gloss":"steps"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch06-p15-s3","source":"Det dröjde inte heller länge, innan han fann reda på en väg, och snart var han inne på bygatan, som var lång och trädplanterad och kantad med gård vid gård.","translation":"Nor was it long before he found his way onto a road, and soon he was on the village street, which was long and lined with trees and bordered with farm after farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fann","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dröjde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bygatan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bygatan","lemma":"bygata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"village street"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lång","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to var","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trädplanterad","lemma":"trädplanterad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"tree-lined"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kantad","lemma":"kantad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"lined","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'kantad' is the past participle of 'kanta' (to border/line)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lång","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lång","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":48,"label":"16","id":"ch06-p16-s1","source":"Pojken hade kommit till en av de stora kyrkbyarna, som äro så allmänna uppåt landet, men som man alls inte ser till nere på slätten.","translation":"The boy had come to one of the large church villages that are so common up-country, but that one never sees at all down on the plain.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"äro","title":"Archaic plural present «äro»","body":"«äro» is the pre-reform plural present of «vara» ('to be'), used where modern Swedish has «är» for every person and number alike."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kyrkbyarna","title":"«kyrkby» — the nucleated church-village","body":"A «kyrkby» is a village clustered tightly around its church, typical of upland and forest Sweden; on the open plain («slätten»), farms instead sit spread out and isolated — a real settlement-pattern contrast the book keeps tracking."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkbyarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kyrkbyarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkbyarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kyrkbyarna","lemma":"kyrkbyarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the church villages"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of äro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allmänna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"allmänna","lemma":"allmän","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allmänna","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of äro","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":49,"label":"17","id":"ch06-p17-s1","source":"Boningshusen voro av trä och mycket prydligt byggda.","translation":"The dwelling houses were of wood and very handsomely built.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Boningshusen","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the dwelling houses"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trä","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trä","lemma":"trä","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggda","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"prydligt","lemma":"prydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggda","gloss":"handsomely"},{"surface":"byggda","lemma":"byggda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trä","gloss":"built"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s2","source":"De flesta hade gavlar och frontespiser, kantade med utskurna lister, och glasverandor med en och annan kulört ruta.","translation":"Most of them had gables and dormers edged with carved moldings, and glassed-in verandas with here and there a colored pane.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of gavlar","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gavlar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gavlar","lemma":"gavel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frontespiser","lemma":"frontespis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gavlar","gloss":"dormers"},{"surface":"kantade","lemma":"kanta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gavlar","gloss":"lined","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kantade' is the past tense/participle of 'kanta' (to border/line)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lister","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"utskurna","lemma":"utskurn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lister","gloss":"carved"},{"surface":"lister","lemma":"list","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kantade","gloss":"moldings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glasverandor","lemma":"glasveranda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gavlar","gloss":"glassed-in verandas"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ruta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ruta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kulört","lemma":"kulört","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ruta","gloss":"colored"},{"surface":"ruta","lemma":"ruta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glasverandor","gloss":"pane","note":"'Ruta vid ruta' uses the geometric sense (square) rather than window pane."}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s3","source":"Väggarna voro strukna med ljus oljefärg, dörrar och fönsterkarmar lyste i blått och grönt eller till och med i rött.","translation":"The walls were painted with light oil paint, and the doors and window frames shone in blue and green or even in red.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väggarna","lemma":"Väggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of strukna","gloss":"the walls"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Väggarna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"strukna","lemma":"strukna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oljefärg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies oljefärg","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"oljefärg","lemma":"oljefärg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strukna","gloss":"oil paint"},{"surface":"dörrar","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with oljefärg","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fönsterkarmar","lemma":"fönsterkarmar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with oljefärg","gloss":"window frames"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with strukna","gloss":"shone","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of lysa, 'to shine'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blått","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"blått","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blått","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with blått","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rött","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"rött","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s4","source":"Medan pojken gick och betraktade husen, hörde han ända ut på vägen hur folket, som satt inne i de varma stugorna, pratade och skrattade.","translation":"As the boy went along studying the houses, he could hear, all the way out on the road, how the people sitting inside the warm cottages talked and laughed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies husen","gloss":"regarded"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pratade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of pratade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on folket","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugorna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stugorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"varma","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stugorna","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"stugorna","lemma":"stugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the cottages"},{"surface":"pratade","lemma":"prata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vägen","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skrattad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with pratade","gloss":"laughed"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s5","source":"Orden kunde han inte urskilja, men han tyckte, att det var vackert att höra människoröster.","translation":"He could not make out the words, but he thought it was beautiful to hear human voices.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Orden","lemma":"orde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of urskilja","gloss":"the words"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of urskilja","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of urskilja","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies urskilja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"urskilja","lemma":"urskilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to make out"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with urskilja","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vackert","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vackert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vackert","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"människoröster","lemma":"människoröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"human voices"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s6","source":"»Jag undrar allt vad de skulle säga, om jag bultade på och bad att bli insläppt,» tänkte han.","translation":"»I do wonder what they would say if I knocked and asked to be let in,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of undrar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bultade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bultade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bultade","lemma":"bulta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vad","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bultade","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bultade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of insläppt","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of insläppt","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"insläppt","lemma":"insläpp","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of bad","gloss":"let in"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":55,"label":"18","id":"ch06-p18-s1","source":"Detta var ju vad han hade ämnat göra, men nu hade mörkrädslan gått över, sedan han såg de upplysta fönstren.","translation":"This, after all, was just what he had meant to do, but now his fear of the dark had passed, once he saw the lit windows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to göra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"intended to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mörkrädslan","lemma":"mörkrädsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"fear of darkness"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fönstren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"upplysta","lemma":"upplysta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönstren","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"fönstren","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"windows"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch06-p18-s2","source":"I stället kände han nu på nytt den där skyggheten, som alltid kom över honom i närheten av människor.","translation":"Instead he now felt again that same shyness that always came over him whenever he was near people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies den","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skyggheten","lemma":"skygghet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"shyness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skyggheten","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch06-p18-s3","source":"»Jag ska se mig om i byn än en stund,» tänkte han, »innan jag ber att få komma in hos någon.»","translation":"»I'll look around the village a little longer,» he thought, »before I ask to come in anywhere.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking »","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"byn","lemma":"byn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of om","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to se","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ber","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ber","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tänkte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"anywhere"}]},{"number":58,"label":"19","id":"ch06-p19-s1","source":"På ett hus fanns en balkong.","translation":"On one house there was a balcony.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of balkong","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"balkong","lemma":"balkong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"balcony"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch06-p19-s2","source":"Och just som pojken gick förbi, slogos balkongdörrarna upp, och ett gult ljus strömmade fram genom fina, lätta gardiner.","translation":"And just as the boy was passing by, the balcony doors were thrown open, and a yellow light streamed out through fine, light curtains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"slogos","lemma":"slogos","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"were flung open"},{"surface":"balkongdörrarna","lemma":"balkongdörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive slogos","gloss":"the balcony doors"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogos","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gult","lemma":"gult","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ljus","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on strömmade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fina","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gardiner","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"lätta","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fina","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"gardiner","lemma":"gardin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of strömmade","gloss":"curtains"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch06-p19-s3","source":"Så kom en vacker, ung fru ut på balkongen och lutade sig över räcket.","translation":"Then a beautiful young woman came out onto the balcony and leaned over the railing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vacker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fru","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fru","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking balkongen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"balkongen","lemma":"balkong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"balcony"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räcket","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"räcket","lemma":"räck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lutade","gloss":"the railing"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch06-p19-s4","source":"»Det regnar, nu får vi snart vår,» sade hon.","translation":"»It's raining — we'll soon have spring now,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with regnar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"regnar","lemma":"regna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rains"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to regnar","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch06-p19-s5","source":"När pojken såg henne, kände han en besynnerlig ängslan.","translation":"When the boy saw her, he felt a strange anxiety.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ängslan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ängslan","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"anxiety"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch06-p19-s6","source":"Det var, som om han ville gråta.","translation":"It was as if he wanted to cry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gråta","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gråta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gråta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gråta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"to cry"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch06-p19-s7","source":"För första gången blev han en smula orolig över att han hade stängt sig ute från människorna.","translation":"For the first time he grew a little troubled that he had shut himself out from human beings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stängt","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"shut/closed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of stängt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stängt","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":65,"label":"20","id":"ch06-p20-s1","source":"Kort därpå gick han förbi en handelsbod.","translation":"Shortly after, he passed a general store.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of handelsbod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"handelsbod","lemma":"handelsbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"general store"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s2","source":"Utanför boden stod en röd radsåningsmaskin.","translation":"Outside the shop stood a red seed drill.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"radsåningsmaskin","title":"«radsåningsmaskin» — the seed drill","body":"A row-seeding machine for sowing grain in even lines, one of the new mechanized tools transforming Swedish farms around 1900 — part of why the boy finds it so wonderful."}],"words":[{"surface":"Utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boden","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"boden","lemma":"bod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"shop","note":"'Bod' means a farm outbuilding/storehouse in rural contexts, and 'shop' in a town street."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of radsåningsmaskin","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies radsåningsmaskin","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"radsåningsmaskin","lemma":"radsåningsmaskin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"seed drill"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s3","source":"Han stannade och såg på den och kröp till sist upp på kuskens plats och satte sig där.","translation":"He stopped and looked at it and at last climbed up onto the driver's seat and sat down there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"kuskens","lemma":"kusk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plats","gloss":"driver's"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s4","source":"När han hade kommit dit, smackade han med läpparna och låtsade, att han satt och körde.","translation":"Once up there, he clicked his tongue and pretended he was sitting there driving.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on smackade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"smackade","lemma":"smacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smacked his lips"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smackade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking läpparna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"läpparna","lemma":"läppare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smackade","gloss":"the lips"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smackade","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låtsade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"drove"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s5","source":"Han tänkte på hur roligt det skulle vara att få köra en sådan grann maskin över ett åkerfält.","translation":"He thought about how much fun it would be to drive such a splendid machine over a field.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of roligt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of köra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to köra","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of köra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"köra","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of maskin","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies maskin","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"grann","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies maskin","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"maskin","lemma":"maskin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köra","gloss":"machine"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkerfält","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of åkerfält","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åkerfält","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of köra","gloss":"field"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s6","source":"För ett ögonblick hade han glömt hurudan han nu var, men så kom han ihåg det, och då hoppade han hastigt ner ifrån maskinen.","translation":"For a moment he had forgotten what he now was, but then he remembered, and he quickly jumped down off the machine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glömt","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"hurudan","lemma":"hurudan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"what he was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of glömt","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glömt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glömt","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maskinen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"maskinen","lemma":"maskin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"machine"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s7","source":"Det kom en allt större oro över honom.","translation":"An ever-greater unease came over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies oro","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s8","source":"Det var nog mycket den gick miste om, som alltid skulle leva ute bland djuren.","translation":"There was surely a great deal missed by one who was always to live out among the animals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gick","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"animals"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s9","source":"Människor voro allt bra märkvärdiga och duktiga.","translation":"People were, after all, quite remarkable and clever.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människor","lemma":"människor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdiga","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duktiga","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with märkvärdiga","gloss":"capable"}]},{"number":74,"label":"21","id":"ch06-p21-s1","source":"Han gick förbi postkontoret och tänkte då på alla tidningar, som var dag komma med nyheter från världens fyra hörn.","translation":"He passed the post office and thought then of all the newspapers that come every day with news from the four corners of the world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"postkontoret","lemma":"postkontor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"the post office"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tidningar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tidningar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tidningar","lemma":"tidning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"newspapers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on tidningar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nyheter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nyheter","lemma":"nyhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörn","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"världens","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hörn","gloss":"world's"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies hörn","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"hörn","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies nyheter","gloss":"corners"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch06-p21-s2","source":"Han såg apoteket och doktorsbostaden, och han tänkte på att människors makt var så stor, att de kunde kämpa mot sjukdom och död.","translation":"He saw the pharmacy and the doctor's house, and he thought about how great people's power was, that they could fight against sickness and death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"apoteket","lemma":"apotek","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"pharmacy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"doktorsbostaden","lemma":"doktorsbostade","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with apoteket","gloss":"the doctor's house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människors","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of makt","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kämpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kämpa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kämpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kämpa","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjukdom","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpa","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjukdom","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch06-p21-s3","source":"Han kom till kyrkan, och han tänkte på att människorna hade rest den, för att de där skulle få höra talas om en värld utom denna, som de levde i, om Gud och uppståndelse och ett evigt liv.","translation":"He came to the church, and he thought about how people had built it so that there they might hear tell of a world beyond this one they lived in, of God and resurrection and eternal life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rest","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"built","note":"Mislabeled as infinitive; rest is the past participle, but it is a homograph collision between resa (\"to raise/erect\") and resa (\"to travel\"); several examples mean \"had traveled\" or \"had risen (reflexive)\", not \"raised\"."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rest","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talas","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värld","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of värld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värld","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies värld","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of levde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on denna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Gud","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppståndelse","lemma":"uppståndelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gud","gloss":"resurrection"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"evigt","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Gud","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch06-p21-s4","source":"Och ju längre han gick där, desto mer tyckte han om människorna.","translation":"And the longer he walked there, the more he came to like people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":78,"label":"22","id":"ch06-p22-s1","source":"Det är så med barn, att de inte tänka längre, än näsan räcker.","translation":"It is the way with children, that they do not think any further than the nose reaches.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"än näsan räcker","title":"Idiom: «så långt näsan räcker»","body":"Literally 'no further than the nose reaches' — a Swedish idiom for short-sighted, in-the-moment thinking, used here as the narrator's aside about children in general."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of så","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on så","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"further","note":"Comparative adverb forms of 'lång' (long); English rendering shifts between spatial 'far/further' and temporal 'longer' depending on context."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of näsan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"näsan","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räcker","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"räcker","lemma":"räcka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänka","gloss":"reaches"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch06-p22-s2","source":"Det, som ligger närmast i vägen för dem, vilja de prompt ha utan att bry sig om vad det kan kosta dem.","translation":"Whatever lies nearest in their way, they want at once, without troubling themselves over what it may cost them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"närmast","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"nearest","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of närmast","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in their way"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"prompt","lemma":"prompt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bry","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bry","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bry","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to trouble oneself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bry","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kosta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kosta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kosta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kosta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"kosta","lemma":"kosta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bry","gloss":"cost"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kosta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch06-p22-s3","source":"Nils Holgersson hade inte haft förstånd på vad han förlorade, när han valde att förbli tomte, men nu blev han förfärligt rädd för att han kanske aldrig mer kunde få igen sin rätta skapnad.","translation":"Nils Holgersson had not had the sense to see what he was losing when he chose to remain a gnome, but now he grew terribly afraid that he might never again get back his true shape.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förstånd","lemma":"förstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"sense","note":"understanding/good sense, not the false-friend 'understanding' alone."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of valde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of valde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"valde","lemma":"valde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vad","gloss":"chose"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förbli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förbli","lemma":"förbli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of valde","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of förbli","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of få","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skapnad","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skapnad","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"skapnad","lemma":"skapnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"shape"}]},{"number":81,"label":"23","id":"ch06-p23-s1","source":"Hur i all världen skulle han bära sig åt för att bli människa?","translation":"How in the world was he to go about becoming human again?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch06-p23-s2","source":"Det ville han bra gärna veta.","translation":"That he would very much like to know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"very much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ville","gloss":"to know"}]},{"number":83,"label":"24","id":"ch06-p24-s1","source":"Han kröp upp på en trappa och satte sig där mitt i det strömmande regnet och funderade.","translation":"He crept up onto a flight of steps and sat there in the middle of the pouring rain, thinking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappa","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trappa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trappa","lemma":"trappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"staircase"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of regnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strömmande","lemma":"strömmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies regnet","gloss":"streaming"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"funderad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with regnet","gloss":"pondered","note":"past tense of fundera ('to ponder'); mistagged as adjective."}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s2","source":"Han satt där i en timme, i två timmar, och han tänkte, så att pannan lade sig i veck.","translation":"He sat there for an hour, for two hours, and he thought so hard that his forehead furrowed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timme","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of timme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies timmar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pannan","lemma":"panna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"forehead"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"furrowed","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"veck","lemma":"veck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"furrows"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s3","source":"Men lika klok blev han.","translation":"But he grew no wiser for it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"klok","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s4","source":"Det var, som om tankarna bara löpte runt i huvudet på honom.","translation":"It was as if his thoughts merely ran around and around in his head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to löpte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of löpte","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of löpte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"the thoughts"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of runt","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of löpte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s5","source":"Ju längre han satt där, desto omöjligare tyckte han det var att finna någon lösning.","translation":"The longer he sat there, the more impossible he found it to arrive at any solution.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"omöjligare","lemma":"omöjligare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"more impossible"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lösning","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"lösning","lemma":"lösning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"solution"}]},{"number":88,"label":"25","id":"ch06-p25-s1","source":"»Det här är säkert alldeles för svårt för en, som har lärt så litet som jag,» tänkte han till sist.","translation":"»This is surely far too hard for one who has learned as little as I have,» he thought at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svårt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies litet","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lärt","gloss":"as little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lärt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s2","source":"»Det blir nog så, att jag får gå tillbaka till människorna i alla fall.","translation":"»It will surely come to this, that I must go back to the people after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s3","source":"Jag får fråga prästen och doktorn och skolläraren och andra, som är lärda och kan veta bot för sådant här.»","translation":"I'll have to ask the parson and the doctor and the schoolteacher and others who are learned and might know a cure for a thing like this.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"prästen","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"doktorn","lemma":"doktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with prästen","gloss":"the doctor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skolläraren","lemma":"skollärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with prästen","gloss":"schoolteacher"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with skolläraren","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lärda","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lärda","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lärda","lemma":"lärda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on fråga","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lärda","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"bot","lemma":"bot","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of veta","gloss":"cure"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bot","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bot","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":91,"label":"26","id":"ch06-p26-s1","source":"Ja, det beslöt han att han skulle göra genast, och han reste sig upp och skakade på sig, för han var så våt som en hund, som har varit nere i en vattenpöl.","translation":"Yes, he resolved to do that at once, and he got up and shook himself, for he was as wet as a dog that has been down in a puddle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on beslöt","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with beslöt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beslöt","lemma":"beslöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslöt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of beslöt","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with beslöt","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of skakade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of våt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of våt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to våt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"våt","lemma":"våt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of våt","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hund","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenpöl","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vattenpöl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vattenpöl","lemma":"vattenpöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"puddle"}]},{"number":92,"label":"27","id":"ch06-p27-s1","source":"Just i detsamma såg han, att en stor uggla kom flygande och slog ner i ett av träden, som kantade bygatan.","translation":"Just then he saw a large owl come flying and settle in one of the trees that lined the village street.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detsamma","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uggla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uggla","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"uggla","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"owl"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"settled","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ett","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"one","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kantade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kantade","lemma":"kanta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"lined"},{"surface":"bygatan","lemma":"bygata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kantade","gloss":"village street"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s2","source":"Strax därpå började en kattuggla, som satt under taklisten, röra på sig och ropade: »Kivitt, kivitt!","translation":"Shortly after, a tawny owl that sat under the eaves began to stir and called out: »Ku-vitt, ku-vitt!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kattuggla / kärruggla","title":"Two Swedish owls","body":"«kattuggla» is the tawny owl, a common woodland owl; «kärruggla» (below) is the short-eared owl, a bird of open marsh and moor. Lagerlöf gives each species its own call and its own voice in this scene."}],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kattuggla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kattuggla","lemma":"kattuggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"tawny owl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kattuggla","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taklisten","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"taklisten","lemma":"taklist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the eaves"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of röra","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Kivitt","lemma":"Kivitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies »","gloss":"ku-vitt"},{"surface":"kivitt","lemma":"kivit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Kivitt","gloss":"ku-vitt"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s3","source":"Är du hemma igen, kärruggla?","translation":"Are you home again, marsh owl?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Är","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Är","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kärruggla","lemma":"kärruggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Är","gloss":"marsh owl"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s4","source":"Hur har du haft det i utlandet?»","translation":"How has it been for you abroad?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"abroad"}]},{"number":96,"label":"28","id":"ch06-p28-s1","source":"»Tack ska du ha, kattuggla!","translation":"»My thanks to you, tawny owl!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"kattuggla","lemma":"kattuggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"tawny owl"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s2","source":"Jag har haft det bra,» sade kärrugglan.","translation":"I've had a good time of it,» said the marsh owl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"good time"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"kärrugglan","lemma":"kärruggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"marsh owl"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s3","source":"»Har det hänt något märkligt här hemma, medan jag har varit borta?»","translation":"»Has anything remarkable happened here at home while I've been away?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies märkligt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"märkligt","lemma":"märklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase märkligt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkligt","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on märkligt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":99,"label":"29","id":"ch06-p29-s1","source":"»Inte här i Blekinge, kärruggla, men i Skåne har det hänt, att en pojke har blivit förvandlad av en tomte och gjord så liten som en ekorre, och sedan har han farit till Lappland med en tamgås.»","translation":"»Not here in Blekinge, marsh owl, but in Skåne it has happened that a boy was transformed by a gnome and made as small as a squirrel, and has since gone off to Lapland with a tame goose.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tomte","title":"«tomte» — the farm gnome","body":"A «tomte» is a small, usually invisible guardian spirit said to live on a farm and protect it in exchange for respect and porridge — the very folklore figure who shrank Nils in chapter one; even the owls are gossiping about it as local news."}],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies här","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies »","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blekinge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Blekinge","lemma":"Blekinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"Blekinge","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"kärruggla","lemma":"kärruggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Blekinge","gloss":"marsh owl"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hänt","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with här","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pojke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pojke","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on »","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"transformed","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (förvandlad) is the past participle of förvandla, 'to turn into'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomte","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tomte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of förvandlad","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjord","lemma":"gjord","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förvandlad","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förvandlad","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorre","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekorre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ekorre","lemma":"ekorre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förvandlad","gloss":"squirrel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tamgås","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"tame goose"}]},{"number":100,"label":"30","id":"ch06-p30-s1","source":"»Det var en märkvärdig nyhet, en märkvärdig nyhet.","translation":"»That was a remarkable piece of news, a remarkable piece of news.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nyhet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nyhet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nyhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdig","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nyhet","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"nyhet","lemma":"nyhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"piece of news"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nyhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdig","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nyhet","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"nyhet","lemma":"nyhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nyhet","gloss":"piece of news"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s2","source":"Kan han aldrig bli människa igen, kattuggla?","translation":"Can he never become human again, tawny owl?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kattuggla","lemma":"kattuggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"tawny owl"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s3","source":"Kan han aldrig bli människa igen?»","translation":"Can he never become human again?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":103,"label":"31","id":"ch06-p31-s1","source":"»Det är en hemlighet, kärruggla, men du ska ändå få veta den.","translation":"»That is a secret, marsh owl, but you shall know it all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hemlighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemlighet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hemlighet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hemlighet","lemma":"hemlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"kärruggla","lemma":"kärruggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hemlighet","gloss":"marsh owl"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hemlighet","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s2","source":"Tomten har sagt, att om pojken vakar över den tama gåskarlen, så att han kommer hem oskadd och...","translation":"The gnome has said that if the boy watches over the tame gander, so that he comes home unharmed and...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tomten","lemma":"Tomten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"the tomte","note":"A tomte is a traditional Swedish household or farm spirit."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vakar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vakar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vakar","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vakar","lemma":"vaka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"watches over"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tama","lemma":"tama","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vakar","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vakar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"oskadd","lemma":"oskadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"unharmed","note":"Functions as an adjective ('unharmed'), though the backbone tags it as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":105,"label":"32","id":"ch06-p32-s1","source":"»Vad mer, kattuggla?","translation":"»What else, tawny owl?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"kattuggla","lemma":"kattuggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vad","gloss":"tawny owl"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch06-p32-s2","source":"Vad mer?","translation":"What else?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Vad","gloss":"else"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch06-p32-s3","source":"Vad mer?»","translation":"What else?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Vad","gloss":"else"}]},{"number":108,"label":"33","id":"ch06-p33-s1","source":"»Flyg med mig opp i kyrktornet, kärruggla, så ska du få veta alltsammans!","translation":"»Fly up with me into the church tower, marsh owl, and you shall know it all!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"fly!","note":"surfaces Flyg/flyg here are the imperative of flyga ('to fly'), not the noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Flyg","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on veta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrktornet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kyrktornet","lemma":"kyrktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"the church tower"},{"surface":"kärruggla","lemma":"kärruggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"marsh owl"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on veta","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"all of it"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s2","source":"Jag är rädd för att det kan vara någon, som lyssnar här på bygatan.»","translation":"I'm afraid there may be someone listening here on the village street.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of någon","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of någon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of någon","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to någon","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lyssnar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lyssnar","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"listens"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyssnar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bygatan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bygatan","lemma":"bygata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssnar","gloss":"village street"}]},{"number":110,"label":"34","id":"ch06-p34-s1","source":"Därmed flögo ugglorna sin väg, men pojken kastade mössan högt i luften.","translation":"With that the owls flew off on their way, but the boy threw his cap high into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"ugglorna","lemma":"ugglorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"the owls"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flögo","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"mössan","lemma":"mössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"cap"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s2","source":"»Om jag bara vakar över gåskarlen, så att han kommer hem oskadd, så får jag bli människa.","translation":"»If I only watch over the gander, so that he comes home unharmed, then I get to become human.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vakar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vakar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vakar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vakar","lemma":"vaka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"watches over"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vakar","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vakar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"oskadd","lemma":"oskadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"unharmed","note":"Functions as an adjective ('unharmed'), though the backbone tags it as a noun."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s3","source":"Hurra!","translation":"Hurrah!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hurra","lemma":"hurra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hurrah"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s4","source":"Hurra!","translation":"Hurrah!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hurra","lemma":"hurra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hurrah"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s5","source":"Då får jag bli människa!»","translation":"Then I get to become human!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":115,"label":"35","id":"ch06-p35-s1","source":"Han skrek hurra, så att det var märkvärdigt, att de inte hörde honom inne i husen.","translation":"He shouted hurrah so loudly that it was a wonder they did not hear him inside the houses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"hurra","lemma":"hurra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrek","gloss":"hurrah"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of märkvärdigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on skrek","gloss":"a wonder"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husen","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s2","source":"Men det gjorde de inte, och han skyndade ut till vildgässen i den våta mossen, så fort som benen kunde bära honom.","translation":"But they did not, and he hurried out to the wild geese in the wet bog as fast as his legs could carry him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"våta","lemma":"våt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mossen","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"benen","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"him"}]}]}