{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch08","title":{"source":"Vid Ronneby å","translated":"At the Ronneby River"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch08","lines":172},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch07","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch09","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch08-p1-s1","source":"Varken vildgässen eller Smirre räv hade trott, att de någonsin skulle råkas, sedan de hade lämnat Skåne.","translation":"Neither the wild geese nor Smirre the fox had ever thought that they would meet again, once they had left Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Skåne","title":"A Swedish province","body":"«Skåne» is Sweden's southernmost «landskap» (historical province), across the sound from Denmark — the wild geese's journey has already carried them out of it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Varken","lemma":"Varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with vildgässen","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive råkas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkas","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"råkas","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"meet again"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with råkas","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s2","source":"Men nu föll det sig så, att vildgässen kommo att ta vägen över Blekinge, och dit hade Smirre räv också begivit sig.","translation":"But now it happened that the wild geese came to take their way over Blekinge, and there Smirre the fox had also betaken himself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"Archaic plural verb form","body":"«kommo» is the pre-1906-reform plural preterite of «komma» ('to come'); modern Swedish uses «kom» for every person. Lagerlöf's original text still marks plural agreement on the verb — watch for «foro», «voro», «äro», «stodo», «lågo», «fingo», «föllo», «slogo» throughout the chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föll","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blekinge","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Blekinge","lemma":"Blekinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"Blekinge","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begivit","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begivit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"begivit","lemma":"begivia","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"betaken himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begivit","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s3","source":"Han hade hittills uppehållit sig i norra delen av landskapet, och där hade han ännu inte sett några herrgårdsparker eller djurgårdar, fulla av rådjur och läckra rådjurskalvar.","translation":"He had so far kept to the northern part of the province, and there he had not yet seen any manor parks or deer parks, full of roe deer and delicious roe-deer fawns.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade...uppehållit sig","title":"Pluperfect of a reflexive verb","body":"«uppehålla sig» ('to stay, to reside') is reflexive — it always takes «sig». Here it appears as a pluperfect, «hade uppehållit sig», built from «hade» + the supine «uppehållit», describing an action already completed before the main story time."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppehållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppehållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppehållit","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"uppehållit","lemma":"uppehålli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of uppehållit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norra","lemma":"norra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"northern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppehållit","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with uppehållit","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrgårdsparker","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"herrgårdsparker","lemma":"herrgårdsparker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"manor parks"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"djurgårdar","lemma":"djurgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with herrgårdsparker","gloss":"deer parks"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rådjur","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rådjur","lemma":"rådjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of fulla","gloss":"roe deer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läckra","lemma":"läckr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rådjurskalvar","gloss":"delicious"},{"surface":"rådjurskalvar","lemma":"rådjurskalvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with rådjur","gloss":"roe-deer fawns"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s4","source":"Han var mer missnöjd, än han kunde säga.","translation":"He was more discontented than he could say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of missnöjd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to missnöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies missnöjd","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on missnöjd","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":5,"label":"2","id":"ch08-p2-s1","source":"En eftermiddag, då Smirre strök omkring i en ödslig skogstrakt i Mellanbygden, inte långt från Ronneby å, fick han se en flock vildgäss flyga fram genom luften.","translation":"One afternoon, as Smirre was roaming about in a desolate stretch of woodland in Mellanbygden, not far from the Ronneby River, he caught sight of a flock of wild geese flying overhead.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ronneby å","title":"A Swedish river, «å»","body":"«å» is the Swedish word for a smaller river or stream (as opposed to the larger «flod»); it shows up constantly in Swedish place-names. The Ronneby å runs through Blekinge, the province on Sweden's southeast coast where this chapter is set."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eftermiddag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eftermiddag","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strök","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"Smirre","note":"The fox character's name."},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to eftermiddag","gloss":"roaming"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogstrakt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogstrakt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogstrakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ödslig","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skogstrakt","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"skogstrakt","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"woodland region"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mellanbygden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Mellanbygden","lemma":"Mellanbygden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"Mellanbygden"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ronneby","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ronneby","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ronneby","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ronneby","lemma":"Ronneby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with strök","gloss":"Ronneby","note":"Swedish town/river name."},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Ronneby","gloss":"River","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch08-p2-s2","source":"Han märkte strax, att en av gässen var vit, och då visste han ju vilka han hade att göra med.","translation":"He noticed at once that one of the geese was white, and then he knew well enough whom he had to deal with.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vit","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vit","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vilka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"deal"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":7,"label":"3","id":"ch08-p3-s1","source":"Smirre började genast jaga efter gässen, lika mycket av lust att få ett gott mål mat som för att hämnas på dem för all förtret, som de hade vållat honom.","translation":"Smirre at once began to hunt after the geese, as much out of a wish for a good meal as to take revenge on them for all the trouble they had caused him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jaga","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lust","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mål","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mål","lemma":"mål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive hämnas","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hämnas","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hämnas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hämnas","lemma":"hämna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on mat","gloss":"to take revenge"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hämnas","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hämnas","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"förtret","lemma":"förtret","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vållat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vållat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vållat","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hämnas","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s2","source":"Han såg, att de foro österut, tills de kommo till Ronneby å.","translation":"He saw that they flew eastward, until they came to the Ronneby River.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"österut","lemma":"österut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"eastward"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on foro","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ronneby","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Ronneby","lemma":"Ronneby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Ronneby","note":"Swedish town/river name."},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"River","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s3","source":"Sedan ändrade de riktning och följde ån mot söder.","translation":"Then they changed direction and followed the river southward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ändrade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ändrade","lemma":"ändra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of riktning","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"riktning","lemma":"riktning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ändrade","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ändrade","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"southward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s4","source":"Han förstod, att de ämnade söka sig en sovplats utmed åstranden, och han tänkte, att han skulle kunna bemäktiga sig ett par av dem utan särdeles stor svårighet.","translation":"He understood that they meant to seek out a sleeping place along the riverbank, and he thought he would be able to seize a couple of them without any particular difficulty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"intended to","note":"Actually the past tense of the verb ämna \"to intend\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of söka","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åstranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"åstranden","lemma":"åstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"the riverbank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with söka","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bemäktiga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bemäktiga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bemäktiga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bemäktiga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bemäktiga","lemma":"bemäktig","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"seize","note":"'bemäktiga sig' = to take possession of."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of bemäktiga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bemäktiga","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies par","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bemäktiga","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of särdeles","gloss":"difficulty"}]},{"number":11,"label":"4","id":"ch08-p4-s1","source":"Men när Smirre äntligen fick syn på det ställe, där gässen hade slagit ner, märkte han, att de hade valt en så väl skyddad plats, att han inte kunde komma åt dem.","translation":"But when Smirre at last caught sight of the spot where the geese had settled down, he noticed that they had chosen so well-guarded a place that he could not get at them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"settled down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of valt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyddad","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"skyddad","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of valt","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on valt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":12,"label":"5","id":"ch08-p5-s1","source":"Ronneby å är ju inte något stort eller mäktigt vattendrag, men den är likafullt mycket omtalad för sina vackra stränders skull.","translation":"The Ronneby River is, to be sure, no great or mighty watercourse, but it is nonetheless much talked of for the beauty of its banks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ronneby","lemma":"Ronneby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ronneby","note":"Swedish town/river name."},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vattendrag","gloss":"River","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vattendrag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vattendrag","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vattendrag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vattendrag","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mäktigt","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"vattendrag","lemma":"vattendrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Ronneby","gloss":"watercourse"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of omtalad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omtalad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"likafullt","lemma":"likafull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omtalad","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"omtalad","lemma":"omtalad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ronneby","gloss":"much talked-about"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränders","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of stränders","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränders","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"stränders","lemma":"stränder","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of omtalad","gloss":"its banks"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on stränders","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch08-p5-s2","source":"På flera ställen tränger den fram mellan branta bergväggar, som stå lodräta upp ur vattnet och äro alldeles överväxta med kaprifolium och hägg, med hagtorn och al, med rönn och vide, och det finns inte mycket, som kan vara angenämare en vacker sommardag än att ro fram på den lilla mörka ån och se uppåt på allt det mjuka, gröna, som hakar sig fast vid de barska bergväggarna.","translation":"In several places it presses forward between steep rock walls, which stand upright out of the water and are entirely overgrown with honeysuckle and bird cherry, with hawthorn and alder, with rowan and willow, and there is not much that can be more pleasant on a fine summer day than to row along the little dark river and look up at all the soft green that clings fast to the harsh rock walls.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"äro","title":"Archaic plural of «är»","body":"«äro» is the old plural present-tense form of «är» ('is/are'), used here because the subject («bergväggar») is plural. Modern Swedish has long since leveled this to «är» for all persons and numbers."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tränger","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"tränger","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"presses through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tränger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränger","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergväggar","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergväggar","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"bergväggar","lemma":"bergvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tränger","gloss":"rock walls"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on bergväggar","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"lodräta","lemma":"lodräta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"upright"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase lodräta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies överväxta","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överväxta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"överväxta","lemma":"överväxta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tränger","gloss":"overgrown"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kaprifolium","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kaprifolium","lemma":"kaprifolium","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of överväxta","gloss":"honeysuckle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hägg","lemma":"hägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kaprifolium","gloss":"bird cherry"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hagtorn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hagtorn","lemma":"hagtor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of överväxta","gloss":"hawthorn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with hagtorn","gloss":"alder"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rönn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rönn","lemma":"rönn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hagtorn","gloss":"rowan"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rönn","gloss":"willow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with tränger","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of angenämare","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of angenämare","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to angenämare","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"angenämare","lemma":"angenäm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"more pleasant"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommardag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sommardag","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"sommardag","lemma":"sommardag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of angenämare","gloss":"summer day"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ro","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ro","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sommardag","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ro","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ån","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ån","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ån","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ro","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with angenämare","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mjuka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mjuka","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with mjuka","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hakar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hakar","lemma":"haka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mjuka","gloss":"clings"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hakar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hakar","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergväggarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergväggarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"barska","lemma":"barsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergväggarna","gloss":"harsh"},{"surface":"bergväggarna","lemma":"bergväggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hakar","gloss":"the rock walls"}]},{"number":14,"label":"6","id":"ch08-p6-s1","source":"Men nu, då vildgässen och Smirre kommo till ån, var det kall och ruskig vårvinter, alla träd stodo nakna, och det var nog ingen, som tänkte det allra minsta på om strandbrädden var ful eller vacker.","translation":"But now, when the wild geese and Smirre came to the river, it was cold, raw early spring, all the trees stood bare, and there was surely no one who gave the least thought to whether the riverbank was ugly or beautiful.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stodo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «stå»","body":"«stodo» is the pre-reform plural past tense of «stå» ('to stand'); modern Swedish would simply write «stod» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies vårvinter","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective","role":"auxiliary of kommo","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name (the fox), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with då","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the river","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; ån is simply the definite form of å (\"river\")."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vårvinter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vårvinter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kall","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vårvinter","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ruskig","lemma":"ruskig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kall","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"vårvinter","lemma":"vårvinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"early spring"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with vårvinter","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ingen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on ingen","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minsta","gloss":"least","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ful","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ful","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"strandbrädden","lemma":"strandbrädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ful","gloss":"riverbank"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ful","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ful","lemma":"ful","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ful","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch08-p6-s2","source":"Vildgässen prisade sin lycka, att de under en sådan där brant bergvägg hade funnit reda på en sandremsa, så pass stor, att de kunde få plats på den.","translation":"The wild geese counted themselves fortunate that beneath just such a steep rock wall they had found a strip of sand large enough for them to find room on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of prisade","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"prisade","lemma":"prisad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"counted fortunate"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lycka","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of prisade","gloss":"fortunate"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sådan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådan","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on prisade","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"brant","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bergvägg","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"bergvägg","lemma":"bergvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"rock wall"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sådan","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on funnit","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandremsa","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sandremsa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sandremsa","lemma":"sandremsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnit","gloss":"strip of sand"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"pass","lemma":"pass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"enough","note":"functions as a degree particle here, not the noun 'pass'."},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to sådan","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sådan","gloss":"fit"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch08-p6-s3","source":"Framför dem brusade ån, som var strid och stark nu i snösmältningstiden, bakom sig hade de en obestiglig klippvägg, och nerhängande grenar skylde dem.","translation":"In front of them the river roared, swift and strong now in the season of snowmelt, behind them they had an unscalable rock face, and hanging branches sheltered them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of brusade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of brusade","gloss":"the river","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; ån is simply the definite form of å (\"river\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strid","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of strid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on brusade","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with strid","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snösmältningstiden","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snösmältningstiden","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"snösmältningstiden","lemma":"snösmältningstid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strid","gloss":"snowmelt season"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"coordinated with strid","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klippvägg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"obestiglig","lemma":"obestiglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klippvägg","gloss":"unscalable"},{"surface":"klippvägg","lemma":"klippvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"rock face"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nerhängande","lemma":"nerhänga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skylde","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"skylde","lemma":"skyla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"sheltered"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of skylde","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch08-p6-s4","source":"De kunde inte ha det bättre.","translation":"They could not have had it better.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":18,"label":"7","id":"ch08-p7-s1","source":"Gässen somnade genast, men pojken kunde inte få en blund i ögonen.","translation":"The geese fell asleep at once, but the boy could not get a wink of sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gässen","lemma":"Gässen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"the geese"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with somnade","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blund","lemma":"blund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"wink of sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"of sleep"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch08-p7-s2","source":"Så snart som solen var försvunnen, kände han mörkrädsla och vildmarksskräck och längtade till människorna.","translation":"As soon as the sun had vanished, he felt a fear of the dark and a dread of the wilderness, and he longed for human beings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försvunnen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försvunnen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvunnen","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to försvunnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to försvunnen","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mörkrädsla","lemma":"mörkrädsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"fear of darkness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildmarksskräck","lemma":"vildmarksskräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkrädsla","gloss":"dread of wilderness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längtad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"longed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'längta' (to long/yearn); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch08-p7-s3","source":"Där han låg instoppad under gåsvingen, kunde han ingenting se och bara dåligt höra, och han tänkte på att om det komme något ont åt gåskarlen, vore han inte i stånd att rädda honom.","translation":"Lying tucked in under the goose-wing, he could see nothing and hear only poorly, and he thought that if anything evil should come at the gander, he would not be able to save him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"instoppad","lemma":"instoppad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of låg","gloss":"tucked in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsvingen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gåsvingen","lemma":"gåsving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the goose-wing"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies se","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"poorly"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with komme","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komme","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vore","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch08-p7-s4","source":"Prassel och rassel hörde han från alla håll, och han råkade i sådan oro, att han måste krypa fram under vingen och sätta sig på marken bredvid gässen.","translation":"Rustling and rattling he heard from every side, and he fell into such unease that he had to creep out from under the wing and sit down on the ground beside the geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prassel","lemma":"prassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rassel","lemma":"rassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Prassel","gloss":"rattling"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"fell into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies oro","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with krypa","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."}]},{"number":22,"label":"8","id":"ch08-p8-s1","source":"Smirre stod på bergskrönet lång i synen och såg ner på vildgässen.","translation":"Smirre stood on the brow of the hill, sour-faced, and looked down at the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergskrönet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bergskrönet","lemma":"bergskröen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the mountain brow"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"sour-faced"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking synen","gloss":"sour-faced"},{"surface":"synen","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch08-p8-s2","source":"»Det här förföljandet kan du så gärna överge genast,» sade han till sig själv.","translation":"»This chase you might as well give up at once,» he said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förföljandet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"förföljandet","lemma":"förföljand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"the chase"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of överge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överge","gloss":"as well"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"might as well","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överge","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to överge","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch08-p8-s3","source":"»Du kan inte klättra utför ett så tvärbrant berg, du kan inte simma i en så vild ström, och det finns inte nedanför berget den minsta strimma av land, som leder fram till sovplatsen.","translation":"»You cannot climb down so sheer a mountain, you cannot swim in so wild a current, and there is not the smallest strip of land below the mountain that leads to the sleeping place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klättra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies klättra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of klättra","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvärbrant","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tvärbrant","lemma":"tvärbran","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of simma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of simma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies simma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to klättra","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ström","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ström","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vild","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ström","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"ström","lemma":"ström","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of simma","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with klättra","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of strimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies strimma","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"strimma","lemma":"strim","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of finns","gloss":"strip"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies strimma","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leder","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"leder","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on strimma","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leder","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sovplatsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sovplatsen","lemma":"sovplatse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leder","gloss":"the sleeping place"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch08-p8-s4","source":"De där gässen är för kloka för dig.","translation":"Those geese are too clever for you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kloka","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kloka","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kloka","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"kloka","lemma":"kloka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kloka","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch08-p8-s5","source":"Bry dig aldrig mer om att jaga dem!»","translation":"Never trouble yourself again about hunting them!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bry","lemma":"Bry","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bother"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jaga","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of jaga","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":27,"label":"9","id":"ch08-p9-s1","source":"Men Smirre som andra rävar hade svårt att överge ett påbörjat företag, och han lade sig därför ytterst på bergkanten och tog inte ögonen från vildgässen.","translation":"But Smirre, like other foxes, found it hard to give up an undertaking once begun, and so he lay down at the very edge of the rock and did not take his eyes off the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lade sig","title":"Reflexive particle verb «lägga sig»","body":"«lägga sig» ('to lie down') is a reflexive particle verb — the base verb «lägga» ('to lay/put') needs the reflexive pronoun «sig» to mean 'lay oneself down'. Compare «sätta sig» ('to sit down') a few sentences later."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rävar","gloss":"Smirre"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies rävar","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räva","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"foxes"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of överge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying svårt","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of företag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"påbörjat","lemma":"påbörja","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies företag","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"företag","lemma":"företag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ytterst","lemma":"ytterst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"at the very edge"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergkanten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bergkanten","lemma":"bergkant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"mountain edge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch08-p9-s2","source":"Medan han låg och betraktade dem, tänkte han på allt ont, som de hade gjort honom.","translation":"While he lay watching them, he thought of all the harm they had done him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ont","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"harm","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ont","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch08-p9-s3","source":"Ja, det var deras skull, att han hade blivit utvisad från Skåne och hade måst flytta till det fattiga Blekinge.","translation":"Yes, it was their fault that he had been banished from Skåne and had had to move to poor Blekinge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on flytta","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"utvisad","lemma":"utvisad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"banished"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of utvisad","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blekinge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Blekinge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Blekinge","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Blekinge","lemma":"Blekinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"Blekinge","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch08-p9-s4","source":"Han retade upp sig så, medan han låg där, att han önskade vildgässen döden, om han också inte själv skulle få äta dem.","translation":"He worked himself up so, as he lay there, that he wished the wild geese dead, even if he himself would not get to eat them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of retade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"retade","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked himself up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on retade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of retade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on retade","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on retade","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on retade","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":31,"label":"10","id":"ch08-p10-s1","source":"När Smirres harm hade nått en sådan höjd, hörde han ett raspande i en stor tall, som växte tätt bredvid honom, och såg en ekorre komma ner ur trädet, häftigt förföljd av en mård.","translation":"When Smirre's rage had reached such a pitch, he heard a rasping sound in a tall pine that grew close beside him, and saw a squirrel come down out of the tree, hotly pursued by a marten.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mård","title":"The pine marten","body":"«mård» is the pine marten, a slender tree-climbing predator of the weasel family found throughout Sweden's forests — the natural enemy of the squirrel («ekorre») it is chasing here."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nått","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Smirres","lemma":"smirres","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"subject of nått","gloss":"Smirre's"},{"surface":"harm","lemma":"harm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Smirres","gloss":"rage"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nått","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"reached","note":"Supine of nå ('to reach')."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höjd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höjd","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"höjd","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nått","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of raspande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"raspande","lemma":"raspande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"rasping sound"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tall","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tall","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies raspande","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on raspande","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekorre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ekorre","lemma":"ekorre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"squirrel"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"trädet","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förföljd","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"förföljd","lemma":"förföljd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to hörde","gloss":"pursued","note":"Mistagged as a noun; it is the past participle used adjectivally, 'pursued/hunted'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mård","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mård","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förföljd","gloss":"marten"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch08-p10-s2","source":"Ingen av dem märkte Smirre, och han satt stilla och betraktade jakten, som gick från träd till träd.","translation":"Neither of them noticed Smirre, and he sat still and watched the chase, which went from tree to tree.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with märkte","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jakten","gloss":"looked at","note":"Actually the past tense of the verb betrakta \"to look at\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"jakten","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"chase"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jakten","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"trees"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch08-p10-s3","source":"Han såg på ekorren, som rörde sig bland grenarna så lätt, som om han hade kunnat flyga.","translation":"He watched the squirrel, which moved among the branches as lightly as if it could fly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ekorren","lemma":"ekorr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the squirrel"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ekorren","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenarna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rörde","gloss":"fly"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch08-p10-s4","source":"Han såg på mården, som inte var en fullt så konstfärdig klättrare som ekorren, men ändå sprang uppför och utför trädstammar lika tryggt, som om de hade varit släta stigar i skogen.","translation":"He watched the marten, which was not quite so skillful a climber as the squirrel, but still ran up and down tree trunks as surely as if they had been smooth paths in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klättrare","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies klättrare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klättrare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klättrare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"quite","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies konstfärdig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"konstfärdig","lemma":"konstfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klättrare","gloss":"skillful"},{"surface":"klättrare","lemma":"klättrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on mården","gloss":"climber"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ekorren","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ekorren","lemma":"ekorre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying klättrare","gloss":"squirrel"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"trädstammar","lemma":"trädstamme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"tree trunks"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tryggt","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"tryggt","lemma":"tryggt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stigar","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of släta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of släta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of släta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to släta","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"släta","lemma":"slät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stigar","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"stigar","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"paths"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stigar","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch08-p10-s5","source":"»Kunde jag klättra bara hälften så bra som en av de där,» tänkte räven, »så skulle de härnere inte länge få sova i ro.»","translation":"»If only I could climb half as well as one of those two,» thought the fox, »those down there would not get to sleep in peace for long.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kunde","lemma":"kunde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klättra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättra","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hälften","lemma":"hälft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klättra","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättra","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of en","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to klättra","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of härnere","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"härnere","lemma":"härnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"down here"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"for long"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with klättra","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":36,"label":"11","id":"ch08-p11-s1","source":"Så snart som ekorren hade blivit infångad, och jakten var till ända, gick Smirre fram till mården, men stannade på två stegs avstånd, till ett tecken att han inte ville beröva honom jaktbytet.","translation":"As soon as the squirrel had been caught and the chase was over, Smirre went up to the marten, but stopped two paces off, as a sign that he did not want to rob him of his catch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ekorren","lemma":"ekorr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"the squirrel"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"infångad","lemma":"infångad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jakten","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"chase"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies stegs","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"stegs","lemma":"stegs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies avstånd","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stannade","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tecken","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tecken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tecken","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beröva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beröva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies beröva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beröva","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"beröva","lemma":"beröva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tecken","gloss":"rob"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of jaktbytet","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"jaktbytet","lemma":"jaktbyt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beröva","gloss":"the catch"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch08-p11-s2","source":"Han hälsade mycket vänligt på mården och lyckönskade honom till fångsten.","translation":"He greeted the marten most amiably and congratulated him on the kill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hälsade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hälsade","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänligt","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hälsade","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mården","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hälsade","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyckönskade","lemma":"lyckönska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hälsade","gloss":"congratulated"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckönskade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångsten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fångsten","lemma":"fångst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyckönskade","gloss":"catch"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch08-p11-s3","source":"Smirre lade sina ord väl, som rävar alltid göra.","translation":"Smirre chose his words well, as foxes always do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chose","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rävar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"foxes","note":"tagged as a verb form but every occurrence is the plural noun 'rävar' (foxes); glossed as the noun it actually is."},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of rävar","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch08-p11-s4","source":"Mården däremot, som med sin långsmala kropp, sitt fina huvud, sitt mjuka skinn och sin ljusbruna halsfläck tog sig ut som ett litet under av skönhet, var i själva verket bara en rå skogsbo, och han svarade honom knappast.","translation":"The marten, on the other hand, who with his long slender body, his fine head, his soft fur, and his light-brown throat patch seemed a little wonder of beauty, was in fact nothing but a rough forest-dweller, and he scarcely answered him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mården","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of kropp","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kropp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kropp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"långsmala","lemma":"långsmal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"long and slender"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to kropp","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skinn","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"mjuka","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skinn","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"skinn","lemma":"skinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kropp","gloss":"fur"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of halsfläck","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ljusbruna","lemma":"ljusbruna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies halsfläck","gloss":"light-brown"},{"surface":"halsfläck","lemma":"halsfläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"throat patch"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking under","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of under","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skönhet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skönhet","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of tog","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on svarade","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies verket","gloss":"in fact","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"verket","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"in fact","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogsbo","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsbo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rå","lemma":"rå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skogsbo","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"skogsbo","lemma":"skogsbo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies verket","gloss":"forest-dweller"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svarade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"hardly"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch08-p11-s5","source":"»Det förvånar mig ändå,» sade Smirre, »att en sådan jägare, som du är, nöjer sig med att jaga ekorrar, när det finns så mycket bättre villebråd inom räckhåll.»","translation":"»It surprises me all the same,» said Smirre, »that so fine a hunter as you should content himself with hunting squirrels, when there is so much better game within reach.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förvånar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förvånar","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprises"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förvånar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånar","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förvånar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jägare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jägare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jägare","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjer","gloss":"hunter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jägare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nöjer","lemma":"nöja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"contents (oneself)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of nöjer","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nöjer","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"ekorrar","lemma":"ekorra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of jaga","gloss":"squirrels"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on nöjer","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies villebråd","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"villebråd","lemma":"villebråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räckhåll","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"räckhåll","lemma":"räckhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"reach"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch08-p11-s6","source":"Här höll han inne, men när mården bara grinade åt honom helt oförsynt, fortfor han: »Kan det vara möjligt, att du inte har sett vildgässen, som står här under bergväggen?","translation":"Here he broke off, but when the marten only grinned at him quite impudently, he went on: »Is it possible you have not seen the wild geese standing here beneath the rock wall?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke off"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"broke off"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grinade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grinade","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grinade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"grinade","lemma":"grina","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fortfor","gloss":"grinned"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grinade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförsynt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"oförsynt","lemma":"oförsynt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of grinade","gloss":"impudently"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of står","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vildgässen","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergväggen","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"bergväggen","lemma":"bergvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"rock wall"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch08-p11-s7","source":"Eller är du inte nog god klättrare för att kunna komma ner till dem?»","translation":"Or are you not enough of a climber to get down to them?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klättrare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättrare","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies klättrare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättrare","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klättrare","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"klättrare","lemma":"klättrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"climber"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klättrare","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":43,"label":"12","id":"ch08-p12-s1","source":"Denna gången behövde han inte vänta på svar.","translation":"This time he did not need to wait for an answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch08-p12-s2","source":"Mården rusade emot honom med ryggen krökt och varje hår på ända.","translation":"The marten rushed at him, back arched and every hair on end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mården","lemma":"Mården","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"the marten"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rusade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"krökt","lemma":"krökt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"arched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of hår","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with krökt","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies krökt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"on end"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch08-p12-s3","source":"»Har du sett vildgäss?» fräste han till.","translation":"»Have you seen wild geese?» he hissed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"fräste","lemma":"fräste","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hissed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fräste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fräste","gloss":"sharply"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch08-p12-s4","source":"»Var står de?","translation":"»Where are they?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of står","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch08-p12-s5","source":"Tala om det genast, eljest biter jag av dig strupen!»","translation":"Tell me at once, or I'll bite through your throat!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"Tala","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"eljest","lemma":"eljest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies biter","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"biter","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of jag","gloss":"bite","note":"Two examples ('biter') are actually the present tense of bita (to bite), mixed in under this noun key."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"strupen","lemma":"strup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"throat"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch08-p12-s6","source":"— »Nå, du får komma ihåg, att jag är dubbelt så stor som du, och vara en smula hövlig.","translation":"— »Now, you'd best remember that I am twice your size, and be a little civil.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"—","title":"Em-dash marks a change of speaker","body":"Swedish dialogue often opens each new line with «—» instead of repeating «sade han/hon», especially in a rapid back-and-forth; here it signals that the marten, not the narrator, is now speaking."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"had best"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dubbelt","lemma":"dubbel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"twice","note":"Adverbial form dubbelt, \"double, twice as much\"."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Nå","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hövlig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hövlig","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"hövlig","lemma":"hövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"civil"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch08-p12-s7","source":"Jag begär inte bättre än att få visa dig vildgässen.»","translation":"I ask nothing better than to show you the wild geese.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begär","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"begär","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask for"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begär","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies begär","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on begär","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dig","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":50,"label":"13","id":"ch08-p13-s1","source":"Ögonblicket därefter var mården på väg utför branten, och medan Smirre satt och såg hur han svängde sin ormsmala kropp från gren till gren, tänkte han: »Den där vackra trädjägaren har det grymmaste hjärta i hela skogen.","translation":"A moment later the marten was on his way down the slope, and while Smirre sat and watched him swing his snake-slender body from branch to branch, he thought: »That handsome tree-hunter has the cruelest heart in the whole forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ögonblicket","lemma":"Ögonblicken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"a moment"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utför","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mården","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"branten","lemma":"brant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"slope"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name (the fox), mistagged as a plural pronoun."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kropp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ormsmala","lemma":"ormsmala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"snake-slender"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svängde","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädjägaren","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"trädjägaren","lemma":"trädjägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the tree-hunter"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on »","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hjärta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grymmaste","lemma":"grymm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hjärta","gloss":"cruelest"},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch08-p13-s2","source":"Jag tror, att vildgässen ska få mig att tacka för ett blodigt uppvaknande.»","translation":"I believe the wild geese will make me pay for a bloody awakening.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"thank","note":"Gloss 'thank' is correct for the infinitive verb, but example ch13-p20-s8 ('sade en gammal tacka') uses the unrelated homograph noun 'tacka' meaning 'ewe' — that example is mis-slotted under this verb lemma and should not be read as 'to thank'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppvaknande","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppvaknande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blodigt","lemma":"blodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uppvaknande","gloss":"bloody"},{"surface":"uppvaknande","lemma":"uppvaknande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tacka","gloss":"awakening"}]},{"number":52,"label":"14","id":"ch08-p14-s1","source":"Men just då Smirre väntade att få höra gässens dödsskrän, såg han mården falla från en gren och plumsa ner i ån, så att vattnet stänkte högt.","translation":"But just as Smirre was waiting to hear the death-shrieks of the geese, he saw the marten fall from a branch and plop down into the river, so that the water splashed high.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of väntade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of väntade","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"gässens","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dödsskrän","gloss":"the geese's"},{"surface":"dödsskrän","lemma":"dödsskrän","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"death-shrieks"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on falla","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plumsa","lemma":"plumsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gren","gloss":"plop"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the river","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; ån is simply the definite form of å (\"river\")."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stänkte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stänkte","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"stänkte","lemma":"stänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on falla","gloss":"sprayed"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stänkte","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch08-p14-s2","source":"Strax därpå smällde det starkt i hårda vingar, och alla gässen lyfte under brådskande flykt.","translation":"Directly after came a hard clap of stiff wings, and all the geese rose in hurried flight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"directly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smällde","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with smällde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smällde","gloss":"hard","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smällde","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"brådskande","lemma":"brådskande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies flykt","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"flight"}]},{"number":54,"label":"15","id":"ch08-p15-s1","source":"Smirre ämnade genast skynda efter gässen, men han var så nyfiken att få veta hur de hade blivit räddade, att han satt kvar, ända tills mården kom uppklättrande.","translation":"Smirre meant to hurry after the geese at once, but he was so curious to learn how they had been saved that he stayed where he was, until the marten came climbing back up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ämnade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ämnade","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skynda","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nyfiken","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nyfiken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyfiken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nyfiken","lemma":"nyfiken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ämnade","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nyfiken","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räddade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of räddade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räddade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of räddade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"räddade","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"saved","note":"Merges plural of the adjective 'rädd' (afraid) with forms of the unrelated verb 'rädda' (to save); sense depends entirely on context."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on räddade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"uppklättrande","lemma":"uppklättra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"climbing up"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch08-p15-s2","source":"Den stackaren var dyvåt och stannade då och då för att gnida huvudet med framtassarna.","translation":"The poor creature was soaked through and stopped now and again to rub his head with his forepaws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackaren","lemma":"stackar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dyvåt","gloss":"the poor fellow"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dyvåt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dyvåt","lemma":"dyvåt","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"soaked through"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dyvåt","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gnida","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gnida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gnida","lemma":"gnida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"rub"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gnida","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framtassarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"framtassarna","lemma":"framtassarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gnida","gloss":"the front paws"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch08-p15-s3","source":"»Var det inte det jag trodde, att du var en drummel och skulle ramla i ån?» sade Smirre föraktligt.","translation":"»Wasn't it just as I thought, that you were a clumsy fool and would tumble into the river?» said Smirre scornfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with trodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drummel","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drummel","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to drummel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of drummel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"drummel","lemma":"drummel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"clumsy fool"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ramla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ramla","lemma":"ramla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with drummel","gloss":"to tumble"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ramla","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"föraktligt","lemma":"föraktlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"scornfully"}]},{"number":57,"label":"16","id":"ch08-p16-s1","source":"»Jag har inte burit mig drumligt åt.","translation":"»I have not behaved clumsily at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"behaved"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"drumligt","lemma":"drumlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"clumsily"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on burit","gloss":"in that way"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch08-p16-s2","source":"Du behöver inte gräla på mig,» sade mården.","translation":"You needn't scold me,» said the marten.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gräla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gräla","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gräla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gräla","lemma":"gräla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to scold"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gräla","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gräla","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"marten"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch08-p16-s3","source":"»Jag satt redan på en av de nedersta grenarna och tänkte över hur jag skulle komma åt att riva ihjäl en hel mängd av gässen, när en liten parvel, som inte var större än en ekorre, rusade opp och kastade en sten i huvudet på mig med sådan kraft, att jag föll i vattnet, och innan jag hann att kravla mig opp...","translation":"»I was already sitting on one of the lowest branches and thinking over how I would go about tearing to pieces a whole crowd of geese, when a little mite, no bigger than a squirrel, rushed up and hurled a stone at my head with such force that I fell into the water, and before I managed to scramble up...","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"opp","title":"Older spelling of «upp»","body":"«opp» is an older, more colloquial spelling of «upp» ('up'); 1906 Swedish still allowed this variant, which later spelling reforms standardized away."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grenarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"nedersta","lemma":"nedersta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies grenarna","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"go about","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of riva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, past, participle, neuter, singular, nominative","role":"indirect object of riva","gloss":"to death","note":"Particle used with verbs like 'slå ihjäl' (kill) or 'riva ihjäl' (tear to death)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mängd","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of riva","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mängd","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of större","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies större","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to större","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on parvel","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking ekorre","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekorre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ekorre","lemma":"ekorre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of större","gloss":"squirrel"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rusade","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kraft","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kraft","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kravla","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kravla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kravla","lemma":"kravla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"scramble"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kravla","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on kravla","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."}]},{"number":60,"label":"17","id":"ch08-p17-s1","source":"Mården behövde inte berätta vidare.","translation":"The marten had no need to tell more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch08-p17-s2","source":"Han hade ingen åhörare mer.","translation":"He had no listener left.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åhörare","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"åhörare","lemma":"åhörare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"listener"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"left"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch08-p17-s3","source":"Smirre var redan långt borta, på väg efter gässen.","translation":"Smirre was already far away, on his way after the geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of på","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."}]},{"number":63,"label":"18","id":"ch08-p18-s1","source":"Under tiden hade Akka flugit söderut, medan hon sökte en ny sovplats.","translation":"Meanwhile Akka had flown southward, seeking a new sleeping place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"flu","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"southward"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sökte","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flugit","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"sleeping place"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch08-p18-s2","source":"Det fanns ännu en smula dagsljus, och därtill stod halvmånen högt på himlen, så att hon kunde se någorlunda.","translation":"There was still a little daylight left, and besides the half-moon stood high in the sky, so that she could see tolerably well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagsljus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dagsljus","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"dagsljus","lemma":"dagsljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därtill","lemma":"därtill","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"halvmånen","lemma":"halvmån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the half-moon"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"någorlunda","lemma":"någorlunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"fairly well"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch08-p18-s3","source":"Till all lycka var hon väl hemmastadd där i trakten, därför att det hade hänt mer än en gång, att hon hade blivit vinddriven åt Blekinge, när hon om vårarna hade rest över Östersjön.","translation":"Luckily she was well acquainted with the district, because it had happened more than once that she had been storm-driven to Blekinge when she had crossed the Baltic in springtime.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lycka","gloss":"luckily"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemmastadd","gloss":"luckily"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemmastadd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hemmastadd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemmastadd","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"hemmastadd","lemma":"hemmastadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"at home","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the adjective for feeling at home/familiar with a place."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hänt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hänt","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hemmastadd","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying gång","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"vinddriven","lemma":"vinddriv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"storm-driven"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blekinge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Blekinge","lemma":"Blekinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"Blekinge","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rest","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vårarna","lemma":"våre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"in springtime"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östersjön","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"Östersjön","lemma":"Östersjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"the Baltic Sea"}]},{"number":66,"label":"19","id":"ch08-p19-s1","source":"Hon följde ån, så länge som hon såg den slingra fram genom det månljusa landskapet som en svart, blänkande orm.","translation":"She followed the river as long as she could see it wind through the moonlit landscape like a black, glittering snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on länge","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"slingra","lemma":"slingr","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slingra","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"månljusa","lemma":"månljusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landskapet","gloss":"moonlit"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking orm","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies orm","gloss":"black","note":"Surface 'svart' is the adjective svart (black); the lemma 'svar' (answer) is a backbone mistag."},{"surface":"blänkande","lemma":"blänkande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with svart","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"orm","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying landskapet","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch08-p19-s2","source":"På så sätt kom hon ända ner till Djupafors, där ån först gömmer sig i en underjordisk ränna och sedan klar och genomskinlig, som om den vore av glas, störtar sig ner i en trång klyfta, mot vars botten den slår sönder sig i glittrande droppar och kringflygande skum.","translation":"In this way she came all the way down to Djupafors, where the river first hides itself in an underground channel and then, clear and transparent as though it were made of glass, plunges down into a narrow gorge, against whose bottom it shatters into glittering drops and flying spray.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Djupafors","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Djupafors","lemma":"Djupafor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Djupafors","note":"Waterfall/place name."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömmer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömmer","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömmer","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"gömmer","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Djupafors","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömmer","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ränna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ränna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"underjordisk","lemma":"underjordisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ränna","gloss":"underground"},{"surface":"ränna","lemma":"ränna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömmer","gloss":"channel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ränna","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genomskinlig","lemma":"genomskinlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klar","gloss":"transparent"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of störtar","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to glas","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"glas","lemma":"glas","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtar","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"störtar","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gömmer","gloss":"plunges"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of störtar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störtar","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyfta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klyfta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trång","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klyfta","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"klyfta","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking botten","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"vars","lemma":"vars","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of botten","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"botten","lemma":"botten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slår","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on klyfta","gloss":"shatters"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slår","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slår","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking droppar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"glittrande","lemma":"glittrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies droppar","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"droppar","lemma":"dropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slår","gloss":"drops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kringflygande","lemma":"kringflyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skum","gloss":"flying","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kringflygande' is the present participle of 'kringflyga' (to fly about)."},{"surface":"skum","lemma":"skum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with droppar","gloss":"foam"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch08-p19-s3","source":"Nedanför det vita fallet lågo några stenar, mellan vilka vattnet brusade bort i vild fors, och här slog Akka ner.","translation":"Below the white falls lay a few rocks, between which the water roared away in a wild torrent, and here Akka came down.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lågo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «ligga»","body":"«lågo» is the old plural past tense of «ligga» ('to lie/be situated'); modern Swedish uses «låg» for all subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nedanför","lemma":"Nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fallet","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fallet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fallet","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"fallet","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stenar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lågo","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of vattnet","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brusade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brusade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fors","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fors","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brusade","gloss":"rapids"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"came down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch08-p19-s4","source":"Detta var återigen en god sovplats, i synnerhet så där sent på kvällen, när inga människor voro i rörelse.","translation":"This was once again a good sleeping place, especially so late in the evening, when no humans were about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sovplats","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sovplats","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"synnerhet","lemma":"synnerhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"especially","note":"Only occurs in the fixed phrase 'i synnerhet' = especially."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sovplats","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sent","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sent","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch08-p19-s5","source":"I solnedgången hade nog inte gässen kunnat slå ner där, för Djupafors ligger inte i någon ödemark.","translation":"At sunset the geese would surely not have been able to settle there, for Djupafors does not lie in any wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgången","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"solnedgången","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"sunset"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Djupafors","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Djupafors","lemma":"Djupafor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"Djupafors","note":"Waterfall/place name."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slå","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ödemark","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ödemark","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ödemark","lemma":"ödemark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch08-p19-s6","source":"På ena sidan om fallet reser sig en pappersmassefabrik, och på den andra, som är brant och trädbevuxen, ligger Djupadals park, där människor ständigt ströva omkring på de hala och branta stigarna för att glädja sig åt den yra strömmens brusande färd nere i klyftan.","translation":"On one side of the falls rises a paper-pulp mill, and on the other, which is steep and wooded, lies Djupadal Park, where people constantly wander about on the slippery, steep paths to delight in the wild stream's roaring course down in the gorge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reser","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of reser","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fallet","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"reser","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rises","note":"3 of 4 examples in this chunk are reflexive 'reser sig' meaning 'rises/raises itself' (a mill, a wall, a town), not 'travels'. The glosser's single gloss 'travels' only fits the ch04-p17 example."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of reser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pappersmassefabrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pappersmassefabrik","lemma":"pappersmassefabrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"paper-pulp mill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with pappersmassefabrik","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brant","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"brant","lemma":"brand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on andra","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trädbevuxen","lemma":"trädbevuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with brant","gloss":"wooded"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Djupadals","lemma":"Djupadal","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of park","gloss":"Djupadal's"},{"surface":"park","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ströva","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ströva","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ströva","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"ströva","lemma":"ströva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on park","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ströva","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hala","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hala","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"hala","lemma":"hal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stigarna","gloss":"slippery"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hala","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"stigarna","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ströva","gloss":"the paths"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glädja","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of glädja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"glädja","lemma":"glädja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ströva","gloss":"to delight"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of glädja","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yra","lemma":"yra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"strömmens","lemma":"strömm","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of färd","gloss":"the stream's"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"roaring","note":"describes rushing water or wind."},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glädja","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klyftan","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"gorge"}]},{"number":72,"label":"20","id":"ch08-p20-s1","source":"Det var på samma sätt här som på det förra stället, att ingen av resenärerna tänkte det minsta på att de hade kommit till en vacker och vittberömd plats.","translation":"It was the same here as at the previous place, that not one of the travelers gave the least thought to the fact that they had come to a beautiful and much-praised spot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of här","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to här","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stället","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stället","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stället","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stället","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resenärerna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"resenärerna","lemma":"resenärere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"the travelers"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on här","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vacker","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vacker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vittberömd","lemma":"vittberömd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vacker","gloss":"widely renowned"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch08-p20-s2","source":"Snarare tyckte de väl, att det var hemskt och farligt att stå och sova på hala, våta stenar mitt i en dånande fors.","translation":"Rather they thought it dreadful and dangerous to stand and sleep on wet, slippery rocks in the middle of a roaring torrent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snarare","lemma":"snarare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"presumably"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hemskt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hemskt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemskt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemskt","lemma":"hemskt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hemskt","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hemskt","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hala","lemma":"hal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"slippery"},{"surface":"våta","lemma":"våt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hala","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with hemskt","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fors","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fors","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dånande","lemma":"dånande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fors","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemskt","gloss":"rapids"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch08-p20-s3","source":"Men de fingo ju vara nöjda, bara de voro fredade för rovdjur.","translation":"But they had to be content, so long as they were safe from beasts of prey.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fingo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «få»","body":"«fingo» is the old plural past tense of «få» ('to get, to be allowed to'), paired here with «voro» (old plural of «var», 'was/were') — both leveled to singular forms («fick», «var») in modern Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of nöjda","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjda","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to nöjda","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nöjda","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fredade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fredade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"fredade","lemma":"freda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to nöjda","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rovdjur","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rovdjur","lemma":"rovdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fredade","gloss":"beasts of prey"}]},{"number":75,"label":"21","id":"ch08-p21-s1","source":"Gässen föllo genast i sömn, men pojken hade inte ro att sova, utan satt bredvid dem för att kunna vaka över gåskarlen.","translation":"The geese fell asleep at once, but the boy had no peace to sleep, and instead sat beside them so as to be able to keep watch over the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gässen","lemma":"Gässen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föllo","gloss":"the geese"},{"surface":"föllo","lemma":"föllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell","note":"Archaic plural past of falla."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föllo","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föllo","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föllo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vaka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vaka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vaka","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"vaka","lemma":"vaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"to keep watch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vaka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vaka","gloss":"gander"}]},{"number":76,"label":"22","id":"ch08-p22-s1","source":"Om en stund kom Smirre springande utmed åstranden.","translation":"In a while Smirre came running along the riverbank.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies springande","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"springande","lemma":"springande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åstranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"åstranden","lemma":"åstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the riverbank"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch08-p22-s2","source":"Han fick genast syn på gässen, där de stodo ute i skumvirvlarna, och förstod, att han inte heller nu kunde komma åt dem.","translation":"He caught sight of the geese at once, where they stood out in the eddies of foam, and understood that this time too he could not get at them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skumvirvlarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skumvirvlarna","lemma":"skumvirvl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"the foamy eddies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch08-p22-s3","source":"Men han kunde inte förmå sig att överge dem, utan satte sig på stranden och betraktade dem.","translation":"But he could not bring himself to give them up, and instead sat down on the bank and watched them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förmå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förmå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bring himself to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förmå","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of överge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmå","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förmå","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of betraktade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch08-p22-s4","source":"Han kände sig mycket förödmjukad och tyckte, att hela hans anseende som jägare stod på spel.","translation":"He felt deeply humiliated, and it seemed to him that his whole reputation as a hunter was at stake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förödmjukad","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"förödmjukad","lemma":"förödmjuka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"humiliated"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förödmjukad","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies anseende","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of anseende","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"anseende","lemma":"anseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking jägare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies anseende","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förödmjukad","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spel","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spel","lemma":"spel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"at stake"}]},{"number":80,"label":"23","id":"ch08-p23-s1","source":"Rätt som det var såg han en utter komma krypande upp ur forsen med en fisk i munnen.","translation":"Just then he saw an otter come creeping up out of the rapids with a fish in its mouth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Rätt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utter","lemma":"utter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"otter"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"krypande","lemma":"krypande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"creeping"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forsen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"forsen","lemma":"forse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"the rapids"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fisk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fisk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fisk","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s2","source":"Smirre gick emot honom, men stannade på två stegs avstånd för att visa, att han inte ville ta ifrån honom jaktbytet.","translation":"Smirre went toward him, but stopped two paces off to show that he did not want to take the catch from him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegs","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies stegs","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"stegs","lemma":"stegs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jaktbytet","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"jaktbytet","lemma":"jaktbyt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"the catch"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s3","source":"»Du är en märkvärdig en, som nöjer dig med att fånga fisk, när det står fullt med vildgäss ute på stenarna,» sade Smirre.","translation":"»You are a strange one, to content yourself with catching fish, when there are wild geese standing there on the rocks,» said Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of märkvärdig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdig","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkvärdig","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nöjer","gloss":"to","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nöjer","lemma":"nöja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdig","gloss":"contents (oneself)"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nöjer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nöjer","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fånga","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgäss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stenarna","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdig","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s4","source":"Han var så ivrig, att han inte hade tid att lägga sina ord så väl, som han brukade.","translation":"He was so eager that he had no time to choose his words as carefully as he usually did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ivrig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ivrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivrig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivrig","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ivrig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on som","gloss":"used to"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s5","source":"Uttern vände inte en gång huvudet utåt strömmen.","translation":"The otter did not so much as turn his head toward the stream.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uttern","lemma":"Uttern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"the otter"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"so much as"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"utåt","lemma":"utåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strömmen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"strömmen","lemma":"strömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the stream"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s6","source":"Han var en landstrykare som alla uttrar, hade många gånger fiskat vid Vombsjön och kände väl till Smirre räv.","translation":"He was a wanderer, as all otters are, had fished many a time in Lake Vomb, and knew Smirre the fox well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of landstrykare","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to landstrykare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of landstrykare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landstrykare","lemma":"landstrykare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wanderer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of uttrar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of uttrar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"uttrar","lemma":"uttra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on landstrykare","gloss":"otters"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to landstrykare","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fiskat","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"fiskat","lemma":"fiska","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"fished"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vombsjön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Vombsjön","lemma":"Vombsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fiskat","gloss":"Lake Vomb"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fiskat","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s7","source":"»Jag vet nog hur du bär dig åt för att narra till dig en laxöring, Smirre,» sade han.","translation":"»I know well enough how you go about tricking a trout for yourself, Smirre,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"go about","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bär","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking narra","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"narra","lemma":"narra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"trick","note":"Infinitive of the verb 'narra' (to trick/deceive), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies narra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of laxöring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"laxöring","lemma":"laxöring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to narra","gloss":"trout"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with laxöring","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s8","source":"— »Jaså, är det du, Gripe,» sade Smirre och blev glad, därför att han visste, att den här uttern var en djärv och kunnig simmare.","translation":"— »Ah, is it you, Gripe,» said Smirre, and grew glad, for he knew this otter was a bold and skillful swimmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of det","gloss":"ah","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of det","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Gripe","lemma":"Gripe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"Gripe"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of simmare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of djärv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djärv","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"uttern","lemma":"utter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of djärv","gloss":"otter"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to djärv","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of djärv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djärv","lemma":"djärv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies simmare","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunnig","lemma":"kunnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with djärv","gloss":"skillful"},{"surface":"simmare","lemma":"simmare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"swimmer"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s9","source":"»Jag undrar inte på att du inte vill se åt vildgässen, när du inte är i stånd att komma ut till dem.»","translation":"»I'm not surprised you take no notice of the wild geese, since you're not able to get out to them.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of i","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies i","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to i","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on i","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s10","source":"Men uttern, som hade simhud mellan tårna, en styv svans, som var så god som en åra, och en päls, som var ogenomtränglig för väta, ville inte ha det sagt om sig, att det fanns en fors, som han inte kunde rå med.","translation":"But the otter, who had webbed feet, a stiff tail as good as an oar, and a coat that no wet could get through, would not have it said of him that there was any torrent he could not manage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"uttern","lemma":"utter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"otter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on uttern","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"simhud","lemma":"simhud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"webbing"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tårna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"tårna","lemma":"tårna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the toes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"styv","lemma":"styv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svans","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"svans","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of god","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on uttern","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of åra","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åra","lemma":"åra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of god","gloss":"an oar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of päls","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with uttern","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ogenomtränglig","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ogenomtränglig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ogenomtränglig","lemma":"ogenomtränglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on päls","gloss":"impenetrable"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"väta","lemma":"väta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ogenomtränglig","gloss":"wetness"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fors","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"rapid"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rå","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fors","gloss":"to manage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rå","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch08-p23-s11","source":"Han vände sig mot strömmen, och så snart som han hade fått syn på vildgässen, slängde han fisken ifrån sig och störtade utför den branta stranden ner i ån.","translation":"He turned toward the current, and as soon as he had caught sight of the wild geese, he flung the fish from him and plunged down the steep bank into the river.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strömmen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"strömmen","lemma":"strömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the current"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies och","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fisken","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of slängde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with slängde","gloss":"rushed","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is 'störtade', past tense plural of 'störta', rushed/plunged."},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of slängde","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stranden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the river"}]},{"number":91,"label":"24","id":"ch08-p24-s1","source":"Om det hade varit längre lidet på våren, så att näktergalarna i Djupadals park hade varit hemma, skulle de sedan i många nätter ha sjungit om Gripes strid med forsen.","translation":"Had it been further on in the spring, so that the nightingales in Djupadal Park had been at home, they would afterward, on many a night, have sung of Gripe's battle with the torrent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lidet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lidet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lidet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to lidet","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"lidet","lemma":"lide","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"further on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"näktergalarna","lemma":"näktergalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"the nightingales"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking park","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Djupadals","lemma":"Djupadal","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of park","gloss":"Djupadal's"},{"surface":"park","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies näktergalarna","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sjungit","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjungit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjungit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nätter","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nätter","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"nätter","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sjungit","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sjungit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sjungit","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on lidet","gloss":"sung"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strid","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Gripes","lemma":"Gripes","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of strid","gloss":"Gripe's"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjungit","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"forsen","lemma":"forse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strid","gloss":"the rapids"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch08-p24-s2","source":"För uttern blev flera gånger bortryckt av vågorna och förd neråt ån, men han kämpade sig ständigt uppåt igen.","translation":"For the otter was time and again torn away by the waves and swept downriver, but he fought his way up again each time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uttern","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"uttern","lemma":"utter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"otter"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bortryckt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"bortryckt","lemma":"bortryck","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"torn away"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vågorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vågorna","lemma":"vågore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of blev","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förd","lemma":"förda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förd","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förd","gloss":"the river","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; ån is simply the definite form of å (\"river\")."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kämpade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kämpade","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"fought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kämpade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of kämpade","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kämpade","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch08-p24-s3","source":"Han sam fram i dödvatten, han kröp över stenar och kom så småningom närmare vildgässen.","translation":"He swam on through still water, he crawled over stones, and little by little drew nearer the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sam","lemma":"sam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"swam","note":"Past tense of 'simma' (to swim), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sam","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dödvatten","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"dödvatten","lemma":"dödvatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"still water"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sam","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"nearer"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch08-p24-s4","source":"Det var en vådlig färd, som väl kunde ha förtjänat att bli besjungen av näktergalarna.","translation":"It was a perilous journey, one that might well have deserved to be sung by the nightingales.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of färd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vådlig","lemma":"vådlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"perilous"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on färd","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"förtjänat","lemma":"förtjänat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"deserved"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"besjungen","lemma":"besjung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"sung of"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näktergalarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"näktergalarna","lemma":"näktergalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies besjungen","gloss":"the nightingales"}]},{"number":95,"label":"25","id":"ch08-p25-s1","source":"Smirre följde med blicken hans väg, så gott han kunde.","translation":"Smirre followed his course with his eyes as best he could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"Smirre","note":"This is the proper name of the fox character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blicken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blicken","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch08-p25-s2","source":"Till sist såg han, att uttern var i färd med att klättra upp till vildgässen.","translation":"At last he saw that the otter was about to climb up to the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uttern","lemma":"utter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"otter"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färd","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying färd","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch08-p25-s3","source":"Men just då skrek det till gällt och vilt.","translation":"But just then there came a shrill and wild scream.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skrek","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gällt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"gällt","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skrek","gloss":"shrill","note":"Used adjectivally/adverbially of a shrill sound (ett gällt skrik = a shrill scream; skrek gällt = screamed shrilly), distinct from gälla \"to apply.\" \"Shrilled\" is the wrong part of speech for these examples."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gällt","gloss":"wild"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch08-p25-s4","source":"Uttern störtade baklänges ner i vattnet och rycktes bort, som om han hade varit en blind kattunge.","translation":"The otter plunged backward into the water and was swept away, as though he had been a blind kitten.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uttern","lemma":"Uttern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"the otter"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies baklänges","gloss":"plunged"},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"backward","note":"Adverb 'baklänges' (backward), mistagged as a passive verb."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies baklänges","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rycktes","lemma":"rycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with baklänges","gloss":"was swept away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rycktes","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of kattunge","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kattunge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kattunge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kattunge","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to kattunge","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kattunge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blind","lemma":"blind","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kattunge","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"kattunge","lemma":"kattunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on baklänges","gloss":"kitten"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch08-p25-s5","source":"Strax därpå smällde det hårt i gässens vingar.","translation":"Directly after, there came a hard clap of the geese's wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"directly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smällde","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of smällde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smällde","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gässens","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"the geese's"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch08-p25-s6","source":"De lyfte och foro bort för att skaffa sig en annan sovplats.","translation":"They rose and flew off to find themselves another sleeping place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of lyfte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyfte","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"sleeping place"}]},{"number":101,"label":"26","id":"ch08-p26-s1","source":"Uttern kom snart upp på land.","translation":"The otter soon came up onto land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uttern","lemma":"Uttern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the otter"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s2","source":"Han sade ingenting och började att slicka den ena framfoten.","translation":"He said nothing and began licking one forepaw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slicka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slicka","lemma":"slicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"lick"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of framfoten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies framfoten","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"framfoten","lemma":"framfot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slicka","gloss":"the forefoot"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s3","source":"När Smirre hånade honom, därför att han inte hade lyckats, bröt han ut: »Det var inget fel på min simkonst, Smirre.","translation":"When Smirre mocked him for not having succeeded, he burst out: »There was nothing wrong with my swimming, Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hånade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of hånade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"hånade","lemma":"håna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bröt","gloss":"mocked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hånade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lyckats","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hånade","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"bröt","lemma":"bröt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bröt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bröt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inget","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fel","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking simkonst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of simkonst","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"simkonst","lemma":"simkonst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fel","gloss":"swimming skill"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with fel","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s4","source":"Jag hade hunnit ända fram till gässen och skulle just klättra opp till dem, när en liten parvel kom springande och högg mig i foten med något vasst järn.","translation":"I had already reached the geese and was just about to climb up to them, when a little mite came running and struck me in the foot with something sharp of iron.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klättra","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättra","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hunnit","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on klättra","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"springande","lemma":"springande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"högg","lemma":"högg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järn","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"vasst","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies järn","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s5","source":"Det gjorde så ont, att jag förlorade fotfästet, och så tog forsen mig.»","translation":"It hurt so much that I lost my footing, and then the torrent took me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"hurt","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förlorade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying ont","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"fotfästet","lemma":"fotfäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förlorade","gloss":"the footing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"forsen","lemma":"forse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the rapids"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":106,"label":"27","id":"ch08-p27-s1","source":"Han behövde inte berätta mer.","translation":"He had no need to tell more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s2","source":"Smirre var redan långt borta, på väg efter gässen.","translation":"Smirre was already far away, on his way after the geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of på","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."}]},{"number":108,"label":"28","id":"ch08-p28-s1","source":"Ännu en gång måste Akka och hennes flock ut på nattlig flykt.","translation":"Once again Akka and her flock had to take to nighttime flight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Akka","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Akka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nattlig","lemma":"nattlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flykt","gloss":"nighttime"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"flight"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch08-p28-s2","source":"Till all lycka hade månen inte gått ner, och med hjälp av dess ljus lyckades det henne att finna en annan av de sovplatser, som hon kände till där i trakten.","translation":"Luckily the moon had not yet set, and by its light she managed to find another of the sleeping places she knew of thereabouts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lycka","gloss":"luckily"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"luckily"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"månen","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ljus","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyckades","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckades","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckades","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sovplatser","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sovplatser","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sovplatser","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"sleeping places"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sovplatser","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch08-p28-s3","source":"Hon följde åter den blänkande ån mot söder.","translation":"She followed the glittering river once more toward the south.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blänkande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blänkande","lemma":"blänkande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ån","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ån","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch08-p28-s4","source":"Över Djupadals herrgård och över Ronnebys mörka tak och vita vattenfall svävade hon fram utan att slå ner.","translation":"Over Djupadal manor and over Ronneby's dark roofs and white waterfall she glided along without settling down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Djupadals","lemma":"Djupadal","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of herrgård","gloss":"Djupadal's"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svävade","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ronnebys","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Ronnebys","lemma":"Ronnebys","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"oblique complement of mörka","gloss":"Ronneby's"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with herrgård","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vattenfall","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"vattenfall","lemma":"vattenfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tak","gloss":"waterfall"},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svävade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svävade","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch08-p28-s5","source":"Men ett stycke söder om staden, inte långt från havet, ligger Ronneby hälsobrunn med badhus och brunnshus, med stora hotell och sommarbostäder för brunnsgäster.","translation":"But a little way south of the town, not far from the sea, lies Ronneby health spa, with bathhouses and spring-houses, with great hotels and summer lodgings for the spa guests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söder","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to stycke","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Ronneby","lemma":"Ronneby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Ronneby","note":"Swedish town/river name."},{"surface":"hälsobrunn","lemma":"hälsobrunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ronneby","gloss":"health spa"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking badhus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"badhus","lemma":"badhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hälsobrunn","gloss":"bathhouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brunnshus","lemma":"brunnshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with badhus","gloss":"spring-houses"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hotell","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hotell","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hotell","lemma":"hotell","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to Ronneby","gloss":"hotels"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sommarbostäder","lemma":"sommarbostäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hotell","gloss":"summer lodgings"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brunnsgäster","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"brunnsgäster","lemma":"brunnsgäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sommarbostäder","gloss":"spa guests"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch08-p28-s6","source":"Allt detta står tomt och öde hela vintern, som alla fåglar nogsamt veta, och mångfaldiga äro de fågelskaror, som under hårda stormtider söka skydd på de övergivna byggnadernas altaner och verandor.","translation":"All this stands empty and deserted the whole winter, as every bird well knows, and manifold are the flocks of birds that in hard stormy weather seek shelter on the balconies and verandas of the abandoned buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of står","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"deserted","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vintern","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tomt","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"nogsamt","lemma":"nogsamt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"full well"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vintern","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mångfaldiga","lemma":"mångfaldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"manifold"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelskaror","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fågelskaror","lemma":"fågelskara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flocks of birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stormtider","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stormtider","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"stormtider","lemma":"stormtid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"stormy weather"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fågelskaror","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altaner","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggnadernas","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"övergivna","lemma":"övergiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnadernas","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"byggnadernas","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of altaner","gloss":"buildings'"},{"surface":"altaner","lemma":"altan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"balconies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verandor","lemma":"veranda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with altaner","gloss":"verandas"}]},{"number":114,"label":"29","id":"ch08-p29-s1","source":"Här slogo vildgässen ner på en balkong, och som vanligt somnade de genast.","translation":"Here the wild geese settled down on a balcony, and as usual fell asleep at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"'slogo ner' = landed, settled down."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking balkong","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of balkong","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"balkong","lemma":"balkong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"balcony"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"usual","note":"Appears in the fixed phrase 'som vanligt' (as usual)."},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slogo","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch08-p29-s2","source":"Pojken däremot kunde inte sova, därför att han inte ville krypa in under gåskarlens vinge.","translation":"The boy, on the other hand, could not sleep, because he did not want to creep in under the gander's wing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies krypa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sova","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinge","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vinge","gloss":"gander's"},{"surface":"vinge","lemma":"vinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"wing"}]},{"number":116,"label":"30","id":"ch08-p30-s1","source":"Balkongen vette åt söder, så att pojken hade utsikt över havet.","translation":"The balcony faced south, so that the boy had a view over the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Balkongen","lemma":"balkong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vette","gloss":"balcony"},{"surface":"vette","lemma":"vette","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"faced"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vette","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vette","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"utsikt","lemma":"utsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch08-p30-s2","source":"Och när han nu inte kunde sova, satt han och såg på hur bra det tog sig ut, när hav och land möttes här i Blekinge.","translation":"And since he could not sleep now, he sat and watched how fine it looked, where sea and land met here in Blekinge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tog","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of möttes","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möttes","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hav","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"möttes","lemma":"möttes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möttes","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blekinge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Blekinge","lemma":"Blekinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of möttes","gloss":"Blekinge","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":118,"label":"31","id":"ch08-p31-s1","source":"Se, det är så, att hav och land kunna mötas på många olika sätt.","translation":"You see, it is so that sea and land can meet in many different ways.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"mötas","title":"S-form: reciprocal verb","body":"«mötas» ('to meet each other') is the -s form of «möta» ('to meet'); with a plural subject it expresses reciprocal action — 'meet one another' — rather than a passive."}],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mötas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive mötas","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hav","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of mötas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"mötas","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on så","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of mötas","gloss":"ways","note":"Indefinite 'sätt' has identical singular/plural form; two of the three examples (ch03-p2-s3 'sätt att skala nötter', ch44-p66-s1 'på sitt ... sätt') are singular 'a way'/'his way', not plural 'ways'."}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch08-p31-s2","source":"Mångenstans kommer landet ner mot havet med flacka, tuviga ängar, och havet möter landet med flygsand, som det lägger upp i vallar och drivor.","translation":"In many places the land comes down toward the sea with flat, tussocky meadows, and the sea meets the land with drifting sand, which it heaps up into ridges and dunes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mångenstans","lemma":"Mångenstans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"in many places"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flacka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flacka","lemma":"flacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"tuviga","lemma":"tuvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ängar","gloss":"tussocky"},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with flacka","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möter","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of möter","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flygsand","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flygsand","lemma":"flygsand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of möter","gloss":"drifting sand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lägger","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lägger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lägger","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flygsand","gloss":"heaps up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägger","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vallar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vallar","lemma":"vall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lägger","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drivor","lemma":"drivor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vallar","gloss":"dunes"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch08-p31-s3","source":"Det är, som om de båda tyckte så illa om varandra, att de bara vilja visa det sämsta de äga.","translation":"It is as though the two of them thought so ill of one another that they only wished to show the worst they had.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tyckte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tyckte","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sämsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sämsta","lemma":"sämsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of äga","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"to have"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch08-p31-s4","source":"Men det kan också hända, att när landet kommer ner emot havet, reser det upp en mur av berg framför sig, som om havet skulle vara något farligt; och när landet gör så, går havet emot det med vreda bränningar, piskar och ryter och slår mot klipporna och ser ut, som om det ville slita sönder landbacken.","translation":"But it can also happen that, when the land comes down toward the sea, it raises up a wall of rock before itself, as though the sea were something dangerous; and when the land does so, the sea comes against it with angry breakers, lashes and roars and beats against the cliffs and looks as though it wanted to tear the shoreline apart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"reser","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hända","gloss":"raises","note":"3 of 4 examples in this chunk are reflexive 'reser sig' meaning 'rises/raises itself' (a mill, a wall, a town), not 'travels'. The glosser's single gloss 'travels' only fits the ch04-p17 example."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reser","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mur","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reser","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of reser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of farligt","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"copula linking to farligt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of farligt","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farligt","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to farligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on reser","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reser","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hända","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vreda","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vreda","lemma":"vreda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"bränningar","lemma":"bränning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vreda","gloss":"breakers"},{"surface":"piskar","lemma":"pisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bränningar","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ryter","lemma":"ryta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bränningar","gloss":"roars"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vreda","gloss":"beats"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klipporna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"klipporna","lemma":"klipporna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slår","gloss":"the cliffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vreda","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slita","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slita","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slita","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slita","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"slita","lemma":"slita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"to tear"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slita","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"landbacken","lemma":"landback","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slita","gloss":"the shoreland"}]},{"number":122,"label":"32","id":"ch08-p32-s1","source":"Men i Blekinge går det helt annorlunda till, när hav och land mötas.","translation":"But in Blekinge it goes quite differently, when sea and land meet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blekinge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Blekinge","lemma":"Blekinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"Blekinge","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annorlunda","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annorlunda","lemma":"annorlunda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of går","gloss":"differently"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on går","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mötas","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive mötas","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hav","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"mötas","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"to meet"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch08-p32-s2","source":"Där splittrar landet sönder sig i uddar och öar och holmar, och havet delar sig i fjärdar och vikar och sund, och det är kanske detta, som gör, att det ser ut, som om de skulle mötas i glädje och endräkt.","translation":"There the land splinters itself apart into points and islands and islets, and the sea divides itself into fjords and bays and sounds, and it is perhaps this that makes it look as if they were meeting in joy and harmony.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies splittrar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"splittrar","lemma":"splittra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"splinters apart"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of splittrar","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on splittrar","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of splittrar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uddar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of splittrar","gloss":"headlands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with uddar","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"holmar","lemma":"holm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with uddar","gloss":"islets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with uddar","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"delar","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of splittrar","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of delar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjärdar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fjärdar","lemma":"fjärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies delar","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vikar","lemma":"vik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fjärdar","gloss":"bays","note":"In these examples 'vikar' is the plural noun 'bays', not the verb 'vika'; morphology tag is mistagged."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vikar","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with detta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to detta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with splittrar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gör","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of mötas","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mötas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive mötas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mötas","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"mötas","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gör","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mötas","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"endräkt","lemma":"endräkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glädje","gloss":"harmony"}]},{"number":124,"label":"33","id":"ch08-p33-s1","source":"Tänk nu först och främst på havet!","translation":"Think first of all of the sea!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s2","source":"Långt ute ligger det ödsligt och tomt och stort och har inte något annat att göra än att rulla sina gråa vågor.","translation":"Far out it lies desolate and empty and vast, and has nothing else to do but roll its gray waves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Långt","lemma":"Långd","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ute","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ödsligt","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of ligger","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ödsligt","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ödsligt","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying annat","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rulla","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rulla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rulla","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"roll"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vågor","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vågor","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"vågor","lemma":"våga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rulla","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s3","source":"När det kommer in mot land, råkar det på det första skäret.","translation":"When it comes in toward land, it comes upon the first skerry.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skäret","title":"A skerry","body":"«skär» is a skerry — a small, bare rocky islet — of the kind that scatter the Blekinge coast in the archipelago the sea and land are personified as fighting over in this passage."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on råkar","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäret","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skäret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skäret","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkar","gloss":"skerry"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s4","source":"Detta tar det genast väldet över, sliter av allt grönt och gör det lika naket och grått, som det självt är.","translation":"This it at once takes command of, strips it of everything green, and makes it as bare and gray as it is itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"väldet","lemma":"välde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"dominion"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sliter","lemma":"slit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"strips"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies grönt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sliter","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naket","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"naket","lemma":"naket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grått","lemma":"grått","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of självt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of självt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"självt","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gör","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tar","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s5","source":"Så möter det ännu ett skär.","translation":"Then it meets yet another skerry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möter","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möter","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies skär","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of möter","gloss":"skerry","note":"This is the noun 'skär' (skerry), mistagged as an adjective by the backbone."}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s6","source":"Med detta går det likadant.","translation":"With that one it goes the same way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"likadant","lemma":"likadan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"the same way"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s7","source":"Och ännu ett.","translation":"And yet one more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s8","source":"Ja, det går likadant med detta också.","translation":"Yes, it goes the same way with that one too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on går","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"likadant","lemma":"likadan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"the same way"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s9","source":"Det blir avklätt och utplundrat, som om det skulle ha fallit i rövarhänder.","translation":"It is stripped bare and plundered, as though it had fallen into robbers' hands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"avklätt","lemma":"avklätd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"stripped bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utplundrat","lemma":"utplundra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with avklätt","gloss":"plundered"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fallit","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fallit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rövarhänder","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rövarhänder","lemma":"rövarhand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"robbers' hands"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s10","source":"Men så komma skären allt tätare, och då förstår havet visst, att landet sänder emot det sina minsta barn för att beveka det till mildhet.","translation":"But then the skerries come ever thicker, and then the sea surely understands that the land is sending against it its smallest children to move it to gentleness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"skären","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"skerries"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tätare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"tätare","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"denser"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sänder","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"sänder","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"sends"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sänder","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sänder","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beveka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beveka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beveka","lemma":"beveka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sänder","gloss":"to win over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beveka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mildhet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mildhet","lemma":"mildhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beveka","gloss":"gentleness"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s11","source":"Det blir också allt vänligare, ju längre inåt det kommer, rullar sina vågor mindre höga, dämpar sina stormar, lämnar grönska kvar i sprickor och rämnor, fördelar sig i små sund och vikar och blir till sist inne vid land så ofarligt, att småbåtar våga sig ut på det.","translation":"It grows kinder too, the further in it comes, rolls its waves less high, tempers its storms, leaves greenery behind in cracks and crevices, divides itself into little sounds and bays, and at last, close by the land, becomes so harmless that small boats dare venture out on it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänligare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"vänligare","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"kinder"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of rullar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"rullar","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"rolls"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vågor","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vågor","lemma":"våga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rullar","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"less high","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rullar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"dämpar","lemma":"dämpa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"tempers"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of stormar","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"stormar","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dämpar","gloss":"storms"},{"surface":"lämnar","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"grönska","lemma":"grönska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lämnar","gloss":"greenery"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lämnar","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sprickor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sprickor","lemma":"spricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lämnar","gloss":"cracks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rämnor","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sprickor","gloss":"crevices"},{"surface":"fördelar","lemma":"fördel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sprickor","gloss":"divides itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lämnar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sund","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lämnar","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vikar","lemma":"vik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"bays","note":"In these examples 'vikar' is the plural noun 'bays', not the verb 'vika'; morphology tag is mistagged."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"close by"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ofarligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ofarligt","lemma":"ofarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"småbåtar","lemma":"småbåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"small boats"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of våga","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of våga","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s12","source":"Det kan visst inte känna igen sig självt, så ljust och vänligt har det blivit.","translation":"It surely cannot recognize itself, so bright and gentle has it become.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"självt","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljust","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with känna","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ljust","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":136,"label":"34","id":"ch08-p34-s1","source":"Och tänk så på landbacken!","translation":"And think then of the shoreland!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänk","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think!"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänk","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landbacken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"landbacken","lemma":"landback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänk","gloss":"shoreland","note":"Dialectal/archaic word for the coastal mainland as seen from the sea."}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s2","source":"Den ligger enformig och är sig lik nästan överallt.","translation":"It lies monotonous and looks much the same almost everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"enformig","lemma":"enformig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligger","gloss":"monotonous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lik","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase är","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"lik","lemma":"lik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överallt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lik","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s3","source":"Den består av flacka åkerfält med en och annan björkhage mellan dem eller också av långsträckta skogsåsar.","translation":"It consists of flat fields with here and there a birch grove between them, or else of long stretching wooded ridges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of består","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"består","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consists of"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flacka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"flacka","lemma":"flacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of består","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"åkerfält","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of flacka","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björkhage","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björkhage","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies björkhage","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"björkhage","lemma":"björkhage","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flacka","gloss":"birch grove"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies björkhage","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogsåsar","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsåsar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"långsträckta","lemma":"långsträckta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsåsar","gloss":"elongated"},{"surface":"skogsåsar","lemma":"skogsås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"wooded ridges"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s4","source":"Den ser ut, som om den bara tänkte på havre och rovor och potatis och gran och tall.","translation":"It looks as though it thought only of oats and turnips and potatoes and spruce and pine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havre","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"havre","lemma":"havre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"oats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rovor","lemma":"rova","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with havre","gloss":"turnips"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"potatis","lemma":"potatis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with havre","gloss":"potatoes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with havre","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tall","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with havre","gloss":"pine"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s5","source":"Så kommer en havsvik, som skär långt in i den.","translation":"Then comes a bay of the sea, cutting far into it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of havsvik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"havsvik","lemma":"havsvik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"sea bay"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skär","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on havsvik","gloss":"cutting"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skär","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skär","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s6","source":"Det bryr den sig inte om, utan kantar den med björk och al, alldeles som om den vore en vanlig sötvattenssjö.","translation":"That does not trouble it; it simply borders it with birch and alder, just as though it were an ordinary freshwater lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bryr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bryr","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"kantar","lemma":"kanta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bryr","gloss":"borders"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kantar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"björk","lemma":"björk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kantar","gloss":"birch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with björk","gloss":"alder"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sötvattenssjö","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sötvattenssjö","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sötvattenssjö","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sötvattenssjö","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to sötvattenssjö","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sötvattenssjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sötvattenssjö","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"sötvattenssjö","lemma":"sötvattenssjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kantar","gloss":"freshwater lake"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s7","source":"Så kommer ännu en vik infarande.","translation":"Then comes yet another inlet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of infarande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vik","lemma":"vik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies infarande","gloss":"an inlet"},{"surface":"infarande","lemma":"infarande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"sweeping in"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s8","source":"Inte heller den bryr landbacken sig om att krusa för, utan den får samma beklädnad som den första.","translation":"The shoreland does not trouble itself to make a fuss over that one either, but gives it the same dress as the first.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"landbacken","lemma":"landback","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"the shoreland"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of krusa","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of krusa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"krusa","lemma":"krusa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"make a fuss"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies krusa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bryr","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of beklädnad","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"beklädnad","lemma":"beklädnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of första","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clause modifying beklädnad","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s9","source":"Men så börja fjärdarna vidga sig och bryta sig.","translation":"But then the fjords begin to widen and break in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börja","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"fjärdarna","lemma":"fjärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of börja","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"vidga","lemma":"vidga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börja","gloss":"widen"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vidga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vidga","gloss":"break in"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s10","source":"De splittra sönder fälten och skogarna, och så kan inte landbacken undgå att märka dem.","translation":"They splinter apart the fields and the forests, and so the shoreland cannot help but take notice of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of splittra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"splittra","lemma":"splittra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"splinter apart"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on splittra","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"fälten","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of splittra","gloss":"the fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fälten","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on undgå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undgå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undgå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"landbacken","lemma":"landback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undgå","gloss":"shoreland","note":"Dialectal/archaic word for the coastal mainland as seen from the sea."},{"surface":"undgå","lemma":"undgå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with splittra","gloss":"to avoid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of märka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undgå","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of märka","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s11","source":"»Jag menar, att det är själva havet, som kommer,» säger landbacken, och så börjar den att pynta ut sig.","translation":"»I take it that it is the sea itself that is coming,» says the shoreland, and so it begins to dress itself up.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"landbacken","title":"«backe» = a rise or shoreline","body":"«landbacken» combines «land» with «backe» ('a hill, a slope, or here the shore rising from the water') — the chapter's other actor in this geographic allegory of coastline formation."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with havet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to havet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"itself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on havet","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of menar","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"landbacken","lemma":"landback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"shoreland","note":"Dialectal/archaic word for the coastal mainland as seen from the sea."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"börjar","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with säger","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of börjar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of pynta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"pynta","lemma":"pynta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjar","gloss":"dress itself up"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pynta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of pynta","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s12","source":"Den kransar sig med blommor, far upp och ner i backar och kastar ut öar i havet.","translation":"It wreathes itself with flowers, rises and falls in hills, and casts out islands into the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kransar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kransar","lemma":"kransa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wreathes"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kransar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blommor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kransar","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to blommor","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking backar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"backar","lemma":"back","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kransar","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastar","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kransar","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastar","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastar","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastar","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s13","source":"Den vill inte mer veta av tallar och granar, utan kastar bort dem som gamla vardagskläder och ståtar sedan med stora ekträd och lindar och kastanjer och med blommande lövängar och blir så grann som en herrgårdspark.","translation":"It no longer wants to know anything of pines and spruces, but throws them away like old everyday clothes and thereafter shows off with great oak trees and lindens and chestnuts and with blossoming leafy meadows, and becomes as fine as a manor park.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tallar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tallar","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of veta","gloss":"pines"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granar","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tallar","gloss":"fir trees"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"kastar","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kastar","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vardagskläder","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vardagskläder","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vardagskläder","lemma":"vardagskläd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"everyday clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtar","lemma":"ståta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastar","gloss":"shows off"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ståtar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekträd","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ekträd","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ekträd","lemma":"ekträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ståtar","gloss":"oak trees"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lindar","lemma":"linda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ståtar","gloss":"lindens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastanjer","lemma":"kastanj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lindar","gloss":"chestnuts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövängar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blommande","lemma":"blommande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lövängar","gloss":"blooming"},{"surface":"lövängar","lemma":"löväng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ståtar","gloss":"leafy meadows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastar","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grann","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"grann","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of herrgårdspark","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgårdspark","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"herrgårdspark","lemma":"herrgårdspark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"manor park"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch08-p34-s14","source":"Och då den möter havet, är den så förändrad, att den inte kan känna igen sig själv.","translation":"And when it meets the sea, it is so changed that it cannot recognize itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möter","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of möter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förändrad","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of möter","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förändrad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förändrad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förändrad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förändrad","lemma":"förändra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förändrad","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":150,"label":"35","id":"ch08-p35-s1","source":"Allt det där kan man ju inte riktigt se, förrän det blir sommar, men pojken märkte ändå hur mild och vänlig naturen var, och han började känna sig lugnare än förut på natten.","translation":"All that one cannot rightly see until it is summer, but the boy noticed all the same how mild and gentle nature was, and he began to feel calmer than before that night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of det","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mild","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mild","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies naturen","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänlig","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mild","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"naturen","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"quantifies märkte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lugnare","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"calmer"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känna","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch08-p35-s2","source":"Då hörde han plötsligt ett starkt och hemskt tjut nerifrån badhusparken.","translation":"Then he heard suddenly a loud and dreadful howl from down in the bath-house park.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tjut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tjut","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hemskt","lemma":"hemskt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with starkt","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"tjut","lemma":"tjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"howl"},{"surface":"nerifrån","lemma":"nerifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tjut","gloss":"from below"},{"surface":"badhusparken","lemma":"badhuspark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tjut","gloss":"the bathhouse park"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch08-p35-s3","source":"Och när han reste sig upp, såg han en räv stå i det vita månskenet på planen under balkongen.","translation":"And when he sat up, he saw a fox standing in the white moonlight on the ground beneath the balcony.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"sat up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of månskenet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies månskenet","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking planen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"planen","lemma":"plan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies månskenet","gloss":"the ground"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking balkongen","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"balkongen","lemma":"balkong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies planen","gloss":"balcony"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch08-p35-s4","source":"För Smirre hade följt efter gässen än en gång.","translation":"For Smirre had followed after the geese once again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smirre","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch08-p35-s5","source":"Men när han hade funnit platsen, där de hade ställt sig, hade han förstått, att nu var det omöjligt att komma åt dem på något sätt, och då hade han inte kunnat låta bli att tjuta av förargelse.","translation":"But when he had found the spot where they had placed themselves, he had understood that now it was impossible to get at them in any way, and then he had not been able to help howling in vexation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstått","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on platsen","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstått","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with omöjligt","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tjuta","lemma":"tjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to howl"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förargelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förargelse","lemma":"förargelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tjuta","gloss":"vexation"}]},{"number":155,"label":"36","id":"ch08-p36-s1","source":"När räven tjöt på detta sätt, vaknade den gamla Akka, förargåsen, och fastän hon nästan ingenting kunde se, tyckte hon sig ändå känna igen rösten.","translation":"When the fox howled in this way, old Akka, the leader-goose, woke, and although she could hardly see anything, she still thought she recognized the voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies tjöt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"tjöt","lemma":"tjöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"wailed","note":"Mistagged as a noun; surface 'tjöt' is the past tense of tjuta (to howl/wail)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tjöt","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Akka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of vaknade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingenting","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s2","source":"»Är det du, Smirre, som är ute i natt?» sade hon.","translation":"»Is that you, Smirre, out tonight?» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Smirre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of du","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Smirre","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of är","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Smirre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies är","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s3","source":"— »Ja,» sade Smirre, »det är jag, och jag vill nu fråga vad ni gäss tycker om den natt, som jag har skaffat er.»","translation":"— »Yes,» said Smirre, »it is I, and now I want to ask what you geese think of the night I have given you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Smirre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fråga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"geese"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of fråga","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natt","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycker","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skaffat","lemma":"skaffaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on natt","gloss":"obtained","note":"Lemma spelled with a doubled final vowel; the modern lemma is 'skaffa' (to get/obtain)."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s4","source":"— »Är det din mening att säga, att det är du, som har sänt emot oss både mården och uttern?» frågade Akka.","translation":"— »Do you mean to say that it is you who have sent both the marten and the otter against us?» asked Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on —","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with du","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to du","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sänt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sänt","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sänt","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sänt","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"mården","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänt","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uttern","lemma":"utter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mården","gloss":"otter"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s5","source":"— »En god bragd ska inte förnekas,» sade Smirre.","translation":"— »A good deed should not be denied,» said Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bragd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bragd","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bragd","lemma":"bragd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive förnekas","gloss":"feat"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förnekas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förnekas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förnekas","lemma":"förneka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be denied"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förnekas","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s6","source":"»Ni har en gång lekt gåsleken med mig.","translation":"»You have once played the goose-game with me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"lekt","lemma":"lekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"gåsleken","lemma":"gåslek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lekt","gloss":"the goose-game"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekt","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s7","source":"Nu har jag börjat leka rävleken med er, och jag är inte sinnad att upphöra med den, så länge som en enda av er finns i livet, om jag så skulle nödgas följa er över hela landet.»","translation":"Now I have begun to play the fox-game with you, and I do not intend to stop it so long as a single one of you is left alive, even if I must follow you across the whole country.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"rävleken","lemma":"rävlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of leka","gloss":"the fox-game"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of leka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sinnad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sinnad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sinnad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sinnad","lemma":"sinnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with börjat","gloss":"inclined"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of upphöra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"upphöra","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sinnad","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upphöra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sinnad","gloss":"so long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies finns","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on länge","gloss":"is left alive"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nödgas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nödgas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nödgas","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nödgas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"nödgas","lemma":"nödga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sinnad","gloss":"to be forced"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nödgas","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s8","source":"— »Du, Smirre, borde ändå tänka på om det är rätt av dig, som är väpnad med både tand och klo, att på detta sätt förfölja oss, som är försvarslösa,» sade Akka.","translation":"— »You, Smirre, ought all the same to think whether it is right of you, armed as you are with both tooth and claw, to pursue us in this way, defenseless as we are,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with Du","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rätt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väpnad","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väpnad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väpnad","lemma":"väpnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on rätt","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tand","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"tand","lemma":"tand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väpnad","gloss":"tooth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klo","lemma":"klo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tand","gloss":"claw"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förfölja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förfölja","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"förfölja","lemma":"förfölja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with väpnad","gloss":"to pursue"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förfölja","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försvarslösa","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to försvarslösa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"försvarslösa","lemma":"försvarslös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to förfölja","gloss":"defenseless"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s9","source":"Smirre tyckte, att Akka lät rädd, och han sade hastigt: »Om du, Akka, vill ta och kasta ner till mig den där Tummetott, som nu så många gånger har stått mig emot, så lovar jag att sluta fred med dig.","translation":"Smirre thought that Akka sounded afraid, and he said quickly: »If you, Akka, will take and throw down to me that Thumbietot, who has now stood in my way so many times, then I promise to make peace with you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lät","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Akka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lovar","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Tummetott","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stått","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stått","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on lovar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sluta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lovar","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sluta","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sluta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s10","source":"Jag ska då aldrig mer förfölja varken dig eller någon av de dina.»","translation":"I will then never again pursue either you or any of your own.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förfölja","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förfölja","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfölja","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfölja","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfölja","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"förfölja","lemma":"förfölja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to pursue"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förfölja","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dina","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s11","source":"— »Inte kan jag ge dig Tummetott,» sade Akka.","translation":"— »I cannot give you Thumbietot,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ge","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s12","source":"»Från den yngsta till den äldsta av oss vill vi gärna ge våra liv för hans skull.»","translation":"»From the youngest to the oldest of us, we would gladly give our lives for his sake.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yngsta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of yngsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yngsta","lemma":"yngsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"youngest"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äldsta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies yngsta","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies äldsta","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch08-p36-s13","source":"— »Håller ni honom så kär,» sade Smirre, »då lovar jag dig, att han ska bli den första av er, som jag ska kräva hämnd på.»","translation":"— »So you hold him that dear,» said Smirre, »then I promise you that he shall be the first of you on whom I take my revenge.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Håller","lemma":"Hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Håller","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Håller","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kär","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kär","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of Håller","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Håller","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lovar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lovar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies första","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kräva","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kräva","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kräva","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kräva","lemma":"kräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on er","gloss":"take revenge"},{"surface":"hämnd","lemma":"hämnd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kräva","gloss":"revenge"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hämnd","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":168,"label":"37","id":"ch08-p37-s1","source":"Akka svarade inte mer, och sedan Smirre hade uppsänt ett par vrålanden till, blev allt tyst.","translation":"Akka answered no more, and after Smirre had sent up a few more howls, all fell silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Smirre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"oblique complement of uppsänt","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppsänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppsänt","lemma":"uppsänt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"sent up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vrålanden","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"vrålanden","lemma":"vråland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppsänt","gloss":"howls"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vrålanden","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch08-p37-s2","source":"Pojken låg alltjämt vaken.","translation":"The boy lay awake all the while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch08-p37-s3","source":"Nu var det Akkas ord till räven, som hindrade honom från att sova.","translation":"Now it was Akka's words to the fox that kept him from sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akkas","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Akkas","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Akkas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Akkas","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Akka's","note":"Genitive of the proper name Akka; mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive Akkas","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akkas","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on räven","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindrade","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch08-p37-s4","source":"Aldrig hade han trott, att han skulle få höra något så stort, som att någon ville våga livet för hans skull.","translation":"Never had he thought that he would hear anything so great as that someone would risk their life for his sake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aldrig","lemma":"Aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of våga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höra","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of våga","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of våga","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch08-p37-s5","source":"Från den stunden kunde det inte mer sägas om Nils Holgersson, att han inte tyckte om någon.","translation":"From that hour it could no longer be said of Nils Holgersson that he cared for no one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stunden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sägas","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sägas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive sägas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sägas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sägas","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"sägas","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be said"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Nils","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sägas","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sägas","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"cared for"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"no one"}]}]}