{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch09","title":{"source":"Karlskrona","translated":"Karlskrona"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch09","lines":172},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch08","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch10","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch09-p1-s1","source":"Det var en kväll i Karlskrona, när det var månsken.","translation":"It was an evening in Karlskrona, when there was moonlight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kväll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kväll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karlskrona","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Karlskrona","lemma":"Karlskrona","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kväll","gloss":"Karlskrona"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies månsken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"månsken","lemma":"månsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to kväll","gloss":"moonlight"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch09-p1-s2","source":"Det var vackert och lugnt, men förut på dagen hade det stormat och regnat, och människorna trodde visst, att ovädret fortfor ännu, för knappt någon enda av dem hade vågat sig ut på gatan.","translation":"It was beautiful and calm, but earlier in the day it had stormed and rained, and the people surely believed that the bad weather was still going on, for hardly a single one of them had dared to go out into the street.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade det stormat och regnat","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«Hade stormat» / «hade regnat» is the pluperfect (past-in-the-past): «hade» plus the supine form of the verb (the same form used after «har»). It marks that the storm was already over before the calm evening being described."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stormat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stormat","lemma":"stormat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"had stormed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regnat","lemma":"regna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stormat","gloss":"rained"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"troda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortfor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ovädret","lemma":"ovädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"the bad weather"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortfor","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of enda","gloss":"a single"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vågat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågat","gloss":"street"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch09-p2-s1","source":"Medan staden låg där så ödslig, kommo Akka, vildgåsen, och hennes flock flygande över Vämmön och Pantarholmen ner emot den.","translation":"While the town lay there so deserted, Akka the wild goose and her flock came flying over Vämmön and Pantarholmen down toward it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödslig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ödslig","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"the wild goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flygande","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vämmön","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Vämmön","lemma":"Vämmön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flygande","gloss":"Vämmön"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Pantarholmen","lemma":"Pantarholmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vämmön","gloss":"Pantarholmen"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flygande","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on flygande","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flygande","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch09-p2-s2","source":"De voro ute i sena kvällen för att söka sig en säker sovplats i skärgården.","translation":"They were out in the late evening to seek a safe sleeping place for themselves in the skerries.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural: «voro» for «var»","body":"1906 literary Swedish still marks the verb for plural subjects: «voro» is the archaic plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used because the subject «de» (the geese) is plural. Modern Swedish dropped this and uses «var» for every person."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sena","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"late","note":"Archaic/poetic form of 'sen' (late), as in 'sena kvällen' (the late evening)."},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on voro","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of söka","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skärgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skärgården","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"archipelago"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch09-p2-s3","source":"De kunde inte stanna på land, därför att de blevo störda av Smirre räv, varhelst de slogo ner.","translation":"They could not stay on land, because they were disturbed by Smirre the fox wherever they settled down.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo störda","title":"Bli-passive with archaic plural «blevo»","body":"«Blevo störda» = 'were disturbed': «bli» + past participle forms a passive (parallel to the «-s» passive). «Blevo» is the old plural form of «blev»; a modern text would simply write «blev störda»."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of störda","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of störda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störda","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"störda","lemma":"störd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"disturbed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störda","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"varhelst","lemma":"varhelst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"wherever","note":"Mistagged as a noun; varhelst is a conjunction/adverb meaning 'wherever'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stanna","gloss":"settled down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":6,"label":"3","id":"ch09-p3-s1","source":"När nu pojken red fram högt uppe i luften och såg på havet och skärgården, som bredde ut sig framför honom, tyckte han, att allting tog sig besynnerligt och spöklikt ut.","translation":"When the boy now rode along high up in the air and looked at the sea and the archipelago that spread out before him, it seemed to him that everything looked strange and ghostly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies När","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies red","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"rode","note":"Past tense of 'rida' (to ride), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies När","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies När","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skärgården","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with havet","gloss":"archipelago"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bredde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skärgården","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spöklikt","lemma":"spöklik","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with besynnerligt","gloss":"ghostly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"seem"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch09-p3-s2","source":"Himlen var inte längre blå, utan den välvde sig över honom som en kupa av grönt glas.","translation":"The sky was no longer blue, but arched over him like a dome of green glass.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"Himlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blå","gloss":"the sky","note":"Common noun 'himmel' (sky/heaven) mistagged as a proper noun here."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blå","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blå","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"välvde","lemma":"välvde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"arched","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; this is the past tense of välva (\"to arch/vault\")."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"coordinated with blå","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sig","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kupa","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kupa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kupa","lemma":"kupa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blå","gloss":"a dome"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies glas","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"glas","lemma":"glas","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kupa","gloss":"glass"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch09-p3-s3","source":"Havet var mjölkvitt.","translation":"The sea was milk-white.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"Hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mjölkvitt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mjölkvitt","lemma":"mjölkvi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"milk-white"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch09-p3-s4","source":"Så långt som han kunde se, rullade det små vita vågor med silverskimmer på topparna.","translation":"As far as he could see, small white waves rolled by, with silver shimmer on their crests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rullade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vågor","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vågor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vågor","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"vågor","lemma":"våga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silverskimmer","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"silverskimmer","lemma":"silverskimmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies vågor","gloss":"silver shimmer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking topparna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"topparna","lemma":"topparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies silverskimmer","gloss":"the crests"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch09-p3-s5","source":"Mitt i detta vita lågo de mångfaldiga skärgårdsöarna alldeles kolsvarta.","translation":"In the midst of all this white, the many skerry islands lay quite coal-black.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lågo","title":"Archaic plural: «lågo» for «låg»","body":"«Lågo» is the old plural preterite of «ligga» ('to lie'), agreeing with the plural subject «öarna». Compare modern Swedish, which uses invariant «låg» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mitt","lemma":"Mitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"the middle","note":"In the phrase mitt i (\"in the middle of\")."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lågo","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lågo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective; lågo is the archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie/be situated\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skärgårdsöarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mångfaldiga","lemma":"mångfaldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skärgårdsöarna","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"skärgårdsöarna","lemma":"skärgårdsö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"archipelago islands"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kolsvarta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"kolsvarta","lemma":"kolsvart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"coal-black"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch09-p3-s6","source":"Vare sig att de voro stora eller små, vare sig att de voro jämna som ängar eller fulla av klippor, syntes de lika svarta.","translation":"Whether they were large or small, whether they were level like meadows or full of crags, they looked equally black.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vare sig... vare sig","title":"«Vare sig … vare sig» = 'whether … or'","body":"An archaic correlative conjunction built on the old subjunctive «vare» ('be it') of «vara». It survives today mainly in the fixed phrase «vare sig … eller», but the doubled «vare sig … vare sig» here is markedly old-fashioned."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vare","lemma":"vare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"introduces the clause of jämna","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase Vare","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stora","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of stora","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Vare","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"vare","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whether","note":"Appears in the correlative vare sig ... eller ... (\"whether ... or ...\")."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase vare","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jämna","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on syntes","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ängar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to jämna","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ängar","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"klippor","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ängar","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarta","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of syntes","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch09-p3-s7","source":"Ja, till och med boningshus och kyrkor och väderkvarnar, som annars bruka vara vita eller röda, avtecknade sig svarta mot den gröna himlen.","translation":"Indeed, even dwelling houses and churches and windmills, which are usually white or red, stood out black against the green sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on boningshus","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boningshus","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"boningshus","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dwelling houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with boningshus","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väderkvarnar","lemma":"väderkvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with boningshus","gloss":"windmills"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruka","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on väderkvarnar","gloss":"usually","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to vita","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bruka","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vita","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"avtecknade","lemma":"avteckna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vita","gloss":"stood out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of avtecknade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies avtecknade","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of himlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies himlen","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarta","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch09-p3-s8","source":"Pojken tyckte, att det var, som om jorden hade blivit bortbytt under honom, och att han var kommen till en annan värld.","translation":"The boy felt as though the earth had been exchanged for another beneath him, and that he had come to a different world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on var","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortbytt","lemma":"bortbytt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"exchanged"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bortbytt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värld","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of värld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies värld","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"värld","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":14,"label":"4","id":"ch09-p4-s1","source":"Han tänkte just, att denna natt ville han hålla sig tapper och inte bli rädd, då han fick se något, som riktigt skrämde honom.","translation":"He had just been thinking that this night he wanted to keep himself brave and not become afraid, when he caught sight of something that truly frightened him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to stay brave"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tapper","lemma":"tapper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skrämde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrämde","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"skrämde","lemma":"skrämde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrämde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch09-p4-s2","source":"Det var en hög klippö, som var täckt med stora, kantiga block, och mellan de svarta blocken lyste det fram fläckar av klart, skimrande guld.","translation":"There was a high rocky island covered with great, angular blocks, and between the black blocks there shone patches of clear, glittering gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klippö","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klippö","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klippö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klippö","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"klippö","lemma":"klippö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rocky island"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to täckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on klippö","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking block","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies block","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kantiga","lemma":"kantig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"angular"},{"surface":"block","lemma":"block","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of täckt","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blocken","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of blocken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blocken","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"blocken","lemma":"block","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with täckt","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyste","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"fläckar","lemma":"fläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyste","gloss":"spots"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klart","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fläckar","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"skimrande","lemma":"skimrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies guld","gloss":"shimmering"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fläckar","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch09-p4-s3","source":"Han kunde inte låta bli att tänka på Maglestenen vid Trolle-Ljungby, som trollen ibland lyfte upp på höga guldpelare, och han undrade om det här var något i samma väg.","translation":"He could not help thinking of the Maglestenen at Trolle-Ljungby, which the trolls sometimes lifted up onto tall golden pillars, and he wondered whether this might be something of the same kind.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Maglestenen","title":"Folk legend: the Maglesten at Trolle-Ljungby","body":"A real Scanian legend: a boulder said to be lifted on golden pillars by trolls at night at Trolle-Ljungby manor. Lagerlöf has Nils recall it to make sense of the gold he sees glinting between the rocks."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maglestenen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Maglestenen","lemma":"maglesten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"the Maglestone"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Trolle-Ljungby","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Trolle-Ljungby","lemma":"Trolle-Ljungby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"Trolle-Ljungby"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"trollen","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Trolle-Ljungby","gloss":"lifted","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'lyfte' is the past tense of the verb 'lyfta' (to lift)."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guldpelare","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies guldpelare","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"guldpelare","lemma":"guldpelare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"golden pillars"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of något","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies något","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":17,"label":"5","id":"ch09-p5-s1","source":"Men med stenarna och guldet hade det väl ändå gått an, om det inte hade legat så mycket otyg i vattnet runt omkring ön.","translation":"But the stones and the gold would still have been bearable, if there had not been so much vile stuff lying in the water all around the island.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stenarna","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guldet","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stenarna","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been bearable"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"bearable","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of legat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies otyg","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"otyg","lemma":"otyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of legat","gloss":"vile stuff"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies otyg","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"the island"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch09-p5-s2","source":"Det såg ut som valar och hajar och andra stora havsdjur, men pojken förstod, att det var havstrollen, som hade samlat sig kring ön och ämnade kravla sig upp på den för att strida med landtrollen, som bodde där.","translation":"It looked like whales and sharks and other great sea creatures, but the boy understood that these were the sea-trolls, who had gathered around the island and meant to crawl up onto it to fight the land-trolls who lived there.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"havstrollen / landtrollen","title":"Compound folklore vocabulary: sea-trolls vs. land-trolls","body":"«Hav» (sea) + «troll» and «land» + «troll»: Swedish builds new folklore vocabulary by simple compounding, no extra word needed for 'sea-troll' or 'land-troll'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking valar","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"valar","lemma":"val","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"whales"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hajar","lemma":"haj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with valar","gloss":"sharks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies havsdjur","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies havsdjur","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"havsdjur","lemma":"havsdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with valar","gloss":"sea creatures"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havstrollen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with havstrollen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to havstrollen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"havstrollen","lemma":"havstroll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"sea-troll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of samlat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"samlat","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on havstrollen","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of samlat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"oblique complement of samlat","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämnad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies kravla","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"kravla","lemma":"kravla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"crawl"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of samlat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on samlat","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landtrollen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"landtrollen","lemma":"landtroll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of strida","gloss":"the land trolls"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on landtrollen","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch09-p5-s3","source":"Och de på land voro nog rädda, för han såg hur en stor jätte stod överst på toppen av ön och sträckte upp armarna liksom i förtvivlan över all den olycka, som skulle övergå honom och hans ö.","translation":"And those on land were surely afraid, for he saw how a great giant stood at the very top of the island and stretched up his arms as though in despair over all the misfortune that was about to befall him and his island.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid","note":"Merges plural of the adjective 'rädd' (afraid) with forms of the unrelated verb 'rädda' (to save); sense depends entirely on context."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädda","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jätte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying en","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"jätte","lemma":"jätte","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"överst","lemma":"överst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"at the very top"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"armarna","lemma":"armarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"the arms"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of olycka","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förtvivlan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förtvivlan","lemma":"förtvivlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of olycka","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of övergå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of övergå","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"övergå","lemma":"övergå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on olycka","gloss":"befall"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergå","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ö.","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ö.","lemma":"ö.","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"island"}]},{"number":20,"label":"6","id":"ch09-p6-s1","source":"Pojken blev inte litet förskräckt, när han märkte, att Akka började sänka sig just över den där ön.","translation":"The boy was not a little frightened when he noticed that Akka was beginning to sink right down over that island.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"sänka","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"sink","note":"A homograph noun sänka (\"hollow, dip in the ground\") also occurs in the corpus and is unrelated."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänka","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on den","gloss":"the island"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch09-p6-s2","source":"»Nej, för all del!","translation":"»No, for goodness' sake!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"by all means"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Nej","gloss":"part"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch09-p6-s3","source":"Där ska vi väl inte slå ner,» sade han.","translation":"There we surely mustn't land,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to slå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":23,"label":"7","id":"ch09-p7-s1","source":"Men gässen fortforo att sänka sig, och snart måste pojken förvåna sig över att han hade kunnat se så galet.","translation":"But the geese kept sinking, and soon the boy had to marvel at how badly he had been able to see.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fortforo","title":"Archaic plural: «fortforo» for «fortsatte»","body":"«Fortforo» is the old plural preterite of «fortfara» ('to continue'), matching the plural subject «gässen» (the geese). Modern Swedish would just use «fortsatte»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortforo","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"fortforo","lemma":"fortforo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept on","note":"Historical plural past form of fortfara."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sänka","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on fortforo","gloss":"sinking","note":"A homograph noun sänka (\"hollow, dip in the ground\") also occurs in the corpus and is unrelated."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänka","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvåna","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förvåna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förvåna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förvåna","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fortforo","gloss":"to marvel","note":"All three examples use the reflexive 'förvåna sig' = 'to marvel/be astonished'; the transitive gloss 'to astonish' does not render the actual usage."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvåna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förvåna","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"badly"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch09-p7-s2","source":"De stora stenblocken voro för det första ingenting annat än hus.","translation":"The great blocks of stone were, first of all, nothing other than houses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stenblocken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenblocken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stenblocken","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on stenblocken","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingenting","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ingenting","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ingenting","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stenblocken","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ingenting","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ingenting","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch09-p7-s3","source":"Hela ön var en stad, och de lysande guldfläckarna voro lyktor och upplysta fönsterrader.","translation":"The whole island was a town, and the shining gold specks were lanterns and lit rows of windows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ön","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stad","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of guldfläckarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lysande","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies guldfläckarna","gloss":"shining","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'lysande' is the present participle of 'lysa' (to shine)."},{"surface":"guldfläckarna","lemma":"guldfläckarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stad","gloss":"the gold specks"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on lyktor","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"lyktor","lemma":"lykta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with guldfläckarna","gloss":"lanterns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"upplysta","lemma":"upplysta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönsterrader","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"fönsterrader","lemma":"fönsterrader","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lyktor","gloss":"rows of windows"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch09-p7-s4","source":"Jätten, som stod högst på ön och sträckte upp armarna, var en kyrka med två tvära torn, och alla havets troll och odjur, som han hade tyckt sig se, voro båtar och fartyg av alla slag, som lågo förtöjda runt omkring ön.","translation":"The giant, who stood highest on the island and stretched up his arms, was a church with two blunt towers, and all the sea-trolls and monsters he had thought he saw were boats and ships of every kind, lying moored all around the island.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jätten","lemma":"Jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kyrka","gloss":"the giant"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Jätten","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"högst","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"highest","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"armarna","lemma":"armarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"the arms"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kyrka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies torn","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"tvära","lemma":"tvär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"blunt"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies kyrka","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of troll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"havets","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of troll","gloss":"sea's"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odjur","lemma":"odjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with troll","gloss":"monsters"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of tyckt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tyck","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on troll","gloss":"thought","note":"Supine of 'tycka'; sense splits between 'liked' (tyckt om) and 'thought/seemed' (tyckt sig se)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies båtar","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"båtar","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with troll","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with troll","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies fartyg","gloss":"kinds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on troll","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"förtöjda","lemma":"förtöjda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying troll","gloss":"moored"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förtöjda","gloss":"the island"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch09-p7-s5","source":"På den sidan, som låg åt land, funnos mest roddbåtar och segelslupar och små kustångare, men vid den sidan, som vette åt havet, lågo pansarklädda krigsfartyg, somliga breda med ofantligt tjocka, bakåtlutande skorstenar, andra långa och smala och så formade, att de borde kunna glida genom vattnet liksom fiskar.","translation":"On the side facing land there were mostly rowboats and sailing sloops and small coastal steamers, but on the side facing the sea lay armored warships, some broad with immensely thick, sloping-back funnels, others long and slender and so shaped that they ought to be able to glide through the water like fish.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"funnos","title":"Existential «finnas» in the archaic plural","body":"«Funnos» ('there were') is the archaic plural preterite of «finnas», used with the plural things being listed (rowboats, sloops, steamers). Modern Swedish uses «fanns» for both singular and plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sidan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sidan","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sidan","gloss":"there were","note":"Funnos is the historical plural past form of finnas."},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roddbåtar","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"roddbåtar","lemma":"roddbåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of funnos","gloss":"rowboats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"segelslupar","lemma":"segelslup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with roddbåtar","gloss":"sailing sloops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kustångare","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kustångare","lemma":"kustångare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with roddbåtar","gloss":"coastal steamers"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sidan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with roddbåtar","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of vette","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vette","lemma":"vette","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on sidan","gloss":"faced"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vette","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies krigsfartyg","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"pansarklädda","lemma":"pansarklädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krigsfartyg","gloss":"armored"},{"surface":"krigsfartyg","lemma":"krigsfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vette","gloss":"warships"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of breda","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sidan","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjocka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ofantligt","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tjocka","gloss":"immensely"},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of breda","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"bakåtlutande","lemma":"bakåtlutande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skorstenar","gloss":"slanted backward"},{"surface":"skorstenar","lemma":"skorsteen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tjocka","gloss":"funnels"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies långa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tjocka","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies formade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"formade","lemma":"forma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"shaped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glida","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glida","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glida","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of glida","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"glida","lemma":"glida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on funnos","gloss":"glide"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glida","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fiskar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"fiskar","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on glida","gloss":"fish"}]},{"number":28,"label":"8","id":"ch09-p8-s1","source":"Vad kunde nu detta vara för en stad?","translation":"What town could this now be?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stad","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stad","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase nu","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to stad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch09-p8-s2","source":"Jo, det kunde pojken fundera ut, därför att han såg de många krigsskeppen.","translation":"Well, that the boy could figure out, because he saw the many warships.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kunde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fundera","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fundera","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fundera","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of krigsskeppen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krigsskeppen","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"krigsskeppen","lemma":"krigsskepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the warships"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch09-p8-s3","source":"Han hade varit road av fartyg i hela sitt liv, fast han inte hade haft att göra med andra än de galejor, som han hade låtit segla i landsvägsdiket.","translation":"He had taken delight in ships his whole life, though he had had nothing to do with any but the galleys he had let sail in the roadside ditch.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"landsvägsdiket","title":"Compound noun + «-et» definite suffix","body":"«Landsvägsdike» ('roadside ditch') is an «ett»-word; Swedish marks 'the' by suffixing «-et» rather than using a separate article: «landsvägsdiket» = 'the roadside ditch'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of road","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of road","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to road","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"road","lemma":"road","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fond"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fartyg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"agent of road","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fartyg","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on haft","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with road","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of galejor","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of galejor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"galejor","lemma":"galeja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"galleys"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of segla","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of segla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of segla","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of segla","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"segla","lemma":"segla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on galejor","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsvägsdiket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landsvägsdiket","lemma":"landsvägsdiket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of segla","gloss":"the roadside ditch"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch09-p8-s4","source":"Han hade mycket väl reda på att den staden, där det låg så många krigsfartyg, inte kunde vara någon annan än Karlskrona.","translation":"He knew very well that the town where so many warships lay could be none other than Karlskrona.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of annan","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on staden","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krigsfartyg","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"krigsfartyg","lemma":"krigsfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"warships"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of annan","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to annan","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Karlskrona","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Karlskrona","lemma":"Karlskrona","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on annan","gloss":"Karlskrona"}]},{"number":32,"label":"9","id":"ch09-p9-s1","source":"Pojkens morfar hade varit en gammal flottmatros, och så länge som han hade levat, hade han var dag berättat om Karlskrona, om det stora krigsvarvet och om allt annat, som fanns att se där i staden.","translation":"The boy's grandfather had been an old navy sailor, and for as long as he had lived, he had told, every single day, about Karlskrona, about the great naval dockyard, and about everything else there was to see in that town.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade han var dag berättat","title":"V2 order: adverbial slotted between auxiliary and subject","body":"Swedish keeps the finite verb in second position even when a clause starts with something other than the subject; here «var dag» ('every day') is squeezed in between the auxiliary «hade» and the main verb «berättat», with the subject «han» inverted right after «hade»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojkens","lemma":"Pojk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of morfar","gloss":"the boy's"},{"surface":"morfar","lemma":"morfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flottmatros","gloss":"grandfather"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flottmatros","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to flottmatros","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flottmatros","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flottmatros","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"flottmatros","lemma":"flottmatros","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on berättat","gloss":"navy sailor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"for as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flottmatros","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies berättat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"told","note":"Supine of 'berätta' (told), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karlskrona","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Karlskrona","lemma":"Karlskrona","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of berättat","gloss":"Karlskrona"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of krigsvarvet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of krigsvarvet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies krigsvarvet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"krigsvarvet","lemma":"krigsvarv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Karlskrona","gloss":"the naval dockyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with krigsvarvet","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on krigsvarvet","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch09-p9-s2","source":"Här kände pojken sig alldeles som hemma, och han blev glad, att han skulle få se allt detta, som han hade hört så mycket talas om.","translation":"Here the boy felt quite at home, and he grew glad that he would get to see all this that he had heard so much talk of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"subject of passive kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies se","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"talked of"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talas","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":34,"label":"10","id":"ch09-p10-s1","source":"Men han fick bara se en skymt av tornen och befästningarna, som stängde inloppet till hamnen, och av de många byggnaderna på varvet, innan Akka slog ner på det ena av de platta kyrktornen.","translation":"But he only got to glimpse the towers and the fortifications that closed off the entrance to the harbor, and the many buildings at the dockyard, before Akka landed on one of the flat church towers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"got to glimpse"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skymt","lemma":"skymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"glimpse"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tornen","lemma":"torn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"the towers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"befästningarna","lemma":"befästning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tornen","gloss":"fortifications"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stängde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stängde","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on befästningarna","gloss":"closed off"},{"surface":"inloppet","lemma":"inlopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stängde","gloss":"the entrance"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hamnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hamnen","lemma":"hamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stängde","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnaderna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggnaderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnaderna","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"byggnaderna","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varvet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies byggnaderna","gloss":"dockyard"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"landed","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ena","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrktornen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kyrktornen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"platta","lemma":"platt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrktornen","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"kyrktornen","lemma":"kyrktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ena","gloss":"the church towers"}]},{"number":35,"label":"11","id":"ch09-p11-s1","source":"Det var nog en säker plats för dem, som ville komma undan en räv, och pojken började undra om han inte kunde våga att krypa in under gåskarlens vinge för denna enda natt.","translation":"It was surely a safe place for those who wanted to escape a fox, and the boy began to wonder whether he might dare to creep in under the gander's wing for this one night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of plats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to plats","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with plats","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on började","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of våga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on våga","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinge","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarlens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vinge","gloss":"the gander's"},{"surface":"vinge","lemma":"vinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vinge","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch09-p11-s2","source":"Jo, det kunde han bestämt, det vore allt gott för honom att få sova en smula.","translation":"Yes, that he certainly could; it would do him good to get a bit of sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on bestämt","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bestämt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bestämt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestämt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to bestämt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gott","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sova","gloss":"bit"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch09-p11-s3","source":"Han skulle försöka att få se litet mer av varvet och fartygen, sedan det hade blivit ljust. — — — — — —","translation":"He would try to see a little more of the dockyard and the ships once it had grown light. — — — — — —","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of försöka","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varvet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"dockyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fartygen","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with varvet","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with försöka","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"brightly"}]},{"number":38,"label":"12","id":"ch09-p12-s1","source":"Pojken tyckte själv, att det var besynnerligt, att han inte kunde hålla sig stilla och vänta till nästa morgon med att se fartygen.","translation":"The boy himself thought it was strange that he could not keep still and wait until next morning to see the ships.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besynnerligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on besynnerligt","gloss":"to keep still"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgon","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vänta","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"fartygen","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"ships"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch09-p12-s2","source":"Han hade visst inte sovit i fem minuter, förrän han gled fram under vingen och klättrade utmed åskledaren och vattenrännorna ända ner till marken.","translation":"He had surely not slept five minutes before he slid out from under the wing and climbed down along the lightning rod and the gutters all the way to the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sovit","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sovit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sovit","lemma":"sovit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minuter","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies minuter","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"minuter","lemma":"minut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sovit","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gled","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gled","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gled","lemma":"gled","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sovit","gloss":"slid","note":"past singular of glida ('to glide/slide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gled","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åskledaren","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"åskledaren","lemma":"åskledar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"the lightning rod"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vattenrännorna","lemma":"vattenrännorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with åskledaren","gloss":"the gutters"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vattenrännorna","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":40,"label":"13","id":"ch09-p13-s1","source":"Han stod snart på ett stort torg, som utbredde sig framför kyrkan.","translation":"He soon stood on a large square that spread out in front of the church.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of torg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies torg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"torg","lemma":"torg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on torg","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"church"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch09-p13-s2","source":"Det var belagt med kullriga stenar och likaså besvärligt för honom att vandra över, som det är för stort folk att gå på en tuvig äng.","translation":"It was paved with round cobblestones and was just as hard for him to walk across as it is for tall folk to walk over a tussocky meadow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of belagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to belagt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"belagt","lemma":"belagda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"paved"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kullriga","lemma":"kullrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"rounded"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of belagt","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besvärligt","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"besvärligt","lemma":"besvärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with belagt","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of besvärligt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on besvärligt","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandra","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of folk","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with folk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to vandra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying folk","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äng","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tuvig","lemma":"tuvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies äng","gloss":"tussocky"},{"surface":"äng","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"meadow"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch09-p13-s3","source":"Sådana, som äro vana att hålla till i vildmarken eller bo långt borta på landet, känna sig alltid ängsliga, när de komma in i en stad, där husen stå raka och stela och gatorna ligga öppna, så att var och en kan se den, som går där.","translation":"Those who are used to keeping to the wilderness, or living far away out in the country, always feel anxious when they come into a town, where the houses stand straight and stiff and the streets lie open, so that anyone can see whoever walks there.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"äro / stå / komma / känna","title":"Archaic plural present forms","body":"«äro» (are), and the plural agreement implied by «komma», «känna» here reflect the older Swedish verb system, where the verb changed for a plural subject («de äro» vs. modern «de är»). By 1906 this was already old-fashioned, literary usage."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sådana","lemma":"Sådana","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vana","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vana","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of vara; modern Swedish uses är."},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"vana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Sådana","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying vana","gloss":"to keep to"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ängsliga","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stad","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stela","lemma":"steel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with raka","gloss":"stiff","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'stel' (stiff)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gatorna","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with raka","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"each","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ligga","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of går","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch09-p13-s4","source":"Och på samma sätt gick det nu med pojken.","translation":"And it was just the same now with the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch09-p13-s5","source":"När han stod på det stora Karlskrona torg och såg på Tyska kyrkan och rådhuset och Storkyrkan, som han nyss hade kommit ner ifrån, så kunde han inte annat än önska, att han vore tillbaka uppe på tornet hos gässen.","translation":"When he stood on the great Karlskrona square and looked at the German Church and the town hall and the Great Church, which he had just come down from, he could not help but wish he were back up on the tower with the geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kunde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Karlskrona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Karlskrona","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Karlskrona","lemma":"Karlskrona","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of torg","gloss":"Karlskrona"},{"surface":"torg","lemma":"torg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Tyska","lemma":"Tyska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kyrkan","gloss":"German"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rådhuset","lemma":"rådhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrkan","gloss":"town hall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Storkyrkan","lemma":"Storkyrkan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kyrkan","gloss":"the Great Church"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Storkyrkan","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kunde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önska","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"önska","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kunde","gloss":"to wish"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of kunde","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tornet","lemma":"toren","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"the tower"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tornet","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."}]},{"number":45,"label":"14","id":"ch09-p14-s1","source":"Lycka var det, att det var alldeles tomt på torget.","translation":"It was lucky that the square was quite empty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lycka","lemma":"Lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of det","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tomt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tomt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tomt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tomt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on det","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"torget","lemma":"torge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomt","gloss":"the square"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch09-p14-s2","source":"Där fanns ingen människa, om man inte skulle räkna en staty, som stod där på en hög fotställning.","translation":"There was not a single person there, unless one were to count a statue that stood there on a tall pedestal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räkna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räkna","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies räkna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räkna","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"räkna","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"to count"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staty","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"staty","lemma":"staty","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räkna","gloss":"statue"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on staty","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fotställning","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fotställning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fotställning","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"fotställning","lemma":"fotställning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"pedestal"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch09-p14-s3","source":"Pojken såg länge på statyn, som föreställde en stor, grov karl i trekantig hatt, långrock, knäbyxor och grova skor, och undrade vad det var för en.","translation":"The boy looked long at the statue, which portrayed a big, coarse man in a three-cornered hat, a long coat, knee-breeches, and heavy shoes, and wondered who it was meant to be.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"trekantig hatt, långrock, knäbyxor","title":"18th-century dress: tricorne, frock coat, knee-breeches","body":"The statue is dressed in the fashion of Charles XI's own time (late 1600s/early 1700s): a three-cornered hat («trekantig hatt»), a long coat («långrock»), and knee-breeches («knäbyxor») — clothing a 1906 child would recognize only from statues and paintings."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking statyn","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"statyn","lemma":"statyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the statue"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of föreställde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"föreställde","lemma":"föreställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on statyn","gloss":"portrayed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föreställde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"grov","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of karl","gloss":"heavyset"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hatt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trekantig","lemma":"trekantig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hatt","gloss":"triangular"},{"surface":"hatt","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föreställde","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"långrock","lemma":"långrock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hatt","gloss":"long coat"},{"surface":"knäbyxor","lemma":"knäbyxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hatt","gloss":"knee breeches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grova","lemma":"grova","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skor","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"skor","lemma":"sko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föreställde","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to för","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch09-p14-s4","source":"Han höll en lång käpp i handen och såg ut, som om han skulle kunna göra bruk av den också, för han hade ett fasligt strängt ansikte med en stor, krokig näsa och en ful mun.","translation":"He held a long stick in his hand and looked as if he might well know how to make use of it too, for he had a dreadfully stern face with a big, hooked nose and an ugly mouth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of käpp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies käpp","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ansikte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"dreadfully"},{"surface":"strängt","lemma":"sträng","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies näsa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"krokig","lemma":"krokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"crooked"},{"surface":"näsa","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ful","lemma":"ful","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mun","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"mun","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with näsa","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":49,"label":"15","id":"ch09-p15-s1","source":"»Vad har den där långläppen här att göra?» sade pojken till sist.","translation":"»What business does that long-lip have here?» said the boy at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"långläppen","lemma":"långläppen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"the long-lip"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase långläppen","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch09-p15-s2","source":"Han hade aldrig själv känt sig så liten och ömklig som den kvällen.","translation":"He had never in his life felt so small and pitiful as he did that evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on känt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ömklig","lemma":"ömklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kvällen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känt","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch09-p15-s3","source":"Han försökte krya upp sig med att säga ett käckt ord.","translation":"He tried to cheer himself up by saying a bold word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"krya","lemma":"krya","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"cheer up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försökte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"käckt","lemma":"käck","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch09-p15-s4","source":"Sedan tänkte han inte mer på statyn, utan slog in på en bred gata, som ledde neråt sjön.","translation":"Then he thought no more about the statue, but turned onto a broad street that led down toward the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking statyn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"statyn","lemma":"statyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"the statue"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"turned onto","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gata","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gata","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gata","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ledde","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":53,"label":"16","id":"ch09-p16-s1","source":"Men pojken hade inte gått långt, förrän han hörde, att någon kom efter honom.","translation":"But the boy had not gone far before he heard that someone was coming after him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s2","source":"Det gick någon bakom honom, som stampade mot stenläggningen med tunga fötter och stötte mot marken med en skodd käpp.","translation":"Someone was walking behind him, stamping on the pavement with heavy feet and striking the ground with a shod cane.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stampade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stampade","lemma":"stampa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"stamped","note":"Past tense of the verb 'stampa' (to stamp); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenläggningen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stenläggningen","lemma":"stenläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stampade","gloss":"paving stones"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fötter","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stenläggningen","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stampade","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skodd","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skodd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skodd","lemma":"skodd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"shod"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of stötte","gloss":"cane"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s3","source":"Det lät, som om själva den stora bronskarlen uppe på torget hade givit sig ut på vandring.","translation":"It sounded as though the great bronze man up in the square himself had set out for a walk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of om","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking bronskarlen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bronskarlen","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bronskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bronskarlen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lät","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"torget","lemma":"torg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lät","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of givit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"givit","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lät","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of givit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies givit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandring","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of givit","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":56,"label":"17","id":"ch09-p17-s1","source":"Pojken lyssnade efter stegen, medan han sprang neråt gatan, och allt säkrare blev han, att det var bronskarlen.","translation":"The boy listened to the footsteps as he ran down the street, and he became ever more certain that it was the bronze man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyssnade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"lyssnade","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"stegen","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssnade","gloss":"footsteps","note":"Surface 'stegen' is the definite PLURAL of neuter 'steg' (steg/steg/steget/stegen), not 'the step' singular — every example ('lyssnade efter stegen', 'stegen blev osäkra', 'skyndade på stegen') means 'the footsteps/his steps', not one single step."},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lyssnade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gatan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"the street"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säkrare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"säkrare","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"more certain"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyssnade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bronskarlen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bronskarlen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bronskarlen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch09-p17-s2","source":"Marken skalv, och husen skakade.","translation":"The ground trembled, and the houses shook.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of skalv","gloss":"the ground"},{"surface":"skalv","lemma":"skalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of skakade","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skalv","gloss":"shook"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch09-p17-s3","source":"Det kunde inte vara någon annan än han, som gick så tungt, och pojken blev rädd, när han tänkte på vad han nyss hade sagt åt honom.","translation":"It could be no one else who walked so heavily, and the boy grew afraid when he thought of what he had just said to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of annan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of annan","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to annan","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on annan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch09-p17-s4","source":"Han vågade inte vända huvudet för att se efter om det verkligen var han.","translation":"He did not dare turn his head to see whether it really was him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vända","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vända","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":60,"label":"18","id":"ch09-p18-s1","source":"»Han kanske bara är ute och går för ro skull,» tänkte pojken.","translation":"»Maybe he's just out walking for the sake of it,» thought the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Han","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on går","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on är","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to är","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch09-p18-s2","source":"»Inte kan han väl vara ond på mig för de orden, som jag sade.","translation":"»Surely he can't be angry with me for the words I said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ond","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"angry","note":"Adjective 'ond' (angry, in 'bli ond på') mistagged as a verb participle."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ond","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orden","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of orden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"orden","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ond","gloss":"the words","note":"Surface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on orden","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch09-p18-s3","source":"Det var då alls inte så illa ment.»","translation":"It wasn't meant so badly at all.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ment","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ment","lemma":"ment","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"meant"}]},{"number":63,"label":"19","id":"ch09-p19-s1","source":"I stället för att gå rakt fram och försöka att komma ner till varvet vek pojken av på en gata, som ledde åt öster.","translation":"Instead of going straight on and trying to get down to the dockyard, the boy turned off onto a street that led east.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varvet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"dockyard"},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"vek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"turned off"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gata","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gata","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ledde","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"east"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch09-p19-s2","source":"Han ville först och främst komma undan den där, som vandrade efter honom.","translation":"He wanted first and foremost to get away from the one who was walking after him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":65,"label":"20","id":"ch09-p20-s1","source":"Men strax därpå hörde han, att bronskarlen tog av in på samma gata, och pojken blev så rädd, att han rakt inte visste var han skulle göra av sig.","translation":"But just after that he heard that the bronze man had turned onto the same street, and the boy grew so afraid that he had no idea at all what to do with himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gata","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gata","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to göra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s2","source":"Och så svårt, som det var, att få reda på några gömställen i en stad, där alla portar stodo stängda!","translation":"And how hard it was to find any hiding places in a town where all the gates stood shut!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gömställen","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gömställen","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gömställen","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"hiding places"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gömställen","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of portar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"portar","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"stängda","lemma":"stängda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"shut"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s3","source":"Då såg han på höger hand en gammal träkyrka, som låg ett stycke från gatan mitt i en stor plantering.","translation":"Then he saw, on his right hand, an old wooden church that lay a little way from the street in the middle of a large planting of trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of träkyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies träkyrka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"träkyrka","lemma":"träkyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wooden church"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on träkyrka","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plantering","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plantering","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plantering","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"plantering","lemma":"plantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"planting"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s4","source":"Inte ett ögonblick betänkte han sig, utan rusade fram mot kyrkan.","translation":"Not for one moment did he hesitate, but rushed straight toward the church.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betänkte","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"betänkte","lemma":"betänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hesitated"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of betänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with betänkte","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"church"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s5","source":"»Kommer jag bara dit, så ska jag väl vara skyddad för allt ont,» menade han.","translation":"»If only I can get there, I should surely be safe from all harm,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kommer","lemma":"Komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skyddad","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kommer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on skyddad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skyddad","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyddad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyddad","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to skyddad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"skyddad","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ont","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyddad","gloss":"harm","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"menade","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyddad","gloss":"meant/thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":70,"label":"21","id":"ch09-p21-s1","source":"När han sprang framåt, fick han helt hastigt syn på en karl, som stod på en sandgång och vinkade till honom.","translation":"As he ran forward, he suddenly caught sight of a man standing on a sanded path and beckoning to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"suddenly","note":"adverbial neuter form 'hastigt' used as 'suddenly'."},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karl","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on karl","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgång","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sandgång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sandgång","lemma":"sandgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sanded path"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vinkade","lemma":"vinka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"beckoning"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vinkade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch09-p21-s2","source":"»Där är det visst någon, som vill hjälpa mig.» tänkte pojken, blev innerligt glad och skyndade åt det hållet.","translation":"»There's surely someone there who wants to help me.» thought the boy, grew heartily glad, and hurried in that direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visst","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to visst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with visst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies »","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visst","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"innerligt","lemma":"innerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hållet","lemma":"hållen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"direction","note":"surface hållet; not a true adverb lemma but the idiom helt och hållet vs. the noun håll ('direction')."}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch09-p21-s3","source":"Han var verkligen så rädd, att hjärtat bultade i bröstet på honom.","translation":"He was truly so afraid that his heart pounded in his chest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bultade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bultade","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"bultade","lemma":"bulta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bultade","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bultade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":73,"label":"22","id":"ch09-p22-s1","source":"Men när han kom fram till karlen, som stod i kanten av sandgången på en liten pall, blev han helt bestört.","translation":"But when he came up to the man, who stood at the edge of the sanded path on a small pedestal, he was quite dumbfounded.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgången","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sandgången","lemma":"sandgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"sanded path"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pall","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pall","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pall","lemma":"pall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sandgången","gloss":"pedestal"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestört","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bestört","lemma":"bestöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"bewildered"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch09-p22-s2","source":"»Det kan väl inte ha varit den där, som vinkade åt mig,» tänkte han, för han såg, att hela karlen var av trä.","translation":"»That surely can't have been the one who beckoned to me,» he thought, for he saw that the whole man was made of wood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vinkade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vinkade","lemma":"vinka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on där","gloss":"waved"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vinkade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to varit","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trä","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies karlen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trä","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trä","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trä","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trä","lemma":"trä","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"wood"}]},{"number":75,"label":"23","id":"ch09-p23-s1","source":"Han blev stående och stirrade på honom.","translation":"He stood still and stared at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"ståe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stående","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch09-p23-s2","source":"Det var en grov karl på korta ben med ett brett, rödblommigt ansikte, blankt, svart hår och svart helskägg.","translation":"It was a coarse man on short legs, with a broad, ruddy face, shiny black hair, and a full black beard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of karl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grov","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karl","gloss":"heavyset"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of karl","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ansikte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"rödblommigt","lemma":"rödblommig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"ruddy"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"blankt","lemma":"blanka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to karl","gloss":"glossy"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hår","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with karl","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies helskägg","gloss":"black","note":"Surface 'svart' is the adjective svart (black); the lemma 'svar' (answer) is a backbone mistag."},{"surface":"helskägg","lemma":"helskägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with karl","gloss":"full beard"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch09-p23-s3","source":"På huvudet bar han en svart trähatt, på kroppen en brun trärock, kring livet ett svart träskärp, på benen hade han vida, gråa träknäbyxor och trästrumpor och på fötterna svarta träkängor.","translation":"On his head he wore a black wooden hat, on his body a brown wooden coat, around his waist a black wooden belt, on his legs he had wide, gray wooden knee-breeches and wooden stockings, and on his feet black wooden clogs.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"trähatt, trärock, träskärp, träknäbyxor, trästrumpor, träkängor","title":"Compounding with «trä-» ('wood-')","body":"Lagerlöf builds a whole outfit by prefixing «trä-» ('wood') onto ordinary clothing words — hat, coat, belt, breeches, stockings, clogs — to make it literal that Rosenbom is a carved wooden figure, not a man."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trähatt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trähatt","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"trähatt","lemma":"trähatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"wooden hat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kroppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brun","lemma":"brun","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trärock","gloss":"brown"},{"surface":"trärock","lemma":"trärock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kroppen","gloss":"wooden coat"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of träskärp","gloss":"waist"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träskärp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies träskärp","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"träskärp","lemma":"träskärp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"wooden belt"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking benen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"benen","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träknäbyxor","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"träknäbyxor","lemma":"träknäbyxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"wooden knee-breeches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trästrumpor","lemma":"trästrumpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with träknäbyxor","gloss":"wooden stockings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötterna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"föttere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of träkängor","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träkängor","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"träkängor","lemma":"träkänga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"wooden clogs"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch09-p23-s4","source":"Han var nymålad och nyfernissad, så att han sken och blänkte i månskenet, och detta gjorde väl sitt till att ge honom en så godmodig uppsyn, att pojken genast fattade förtroende för honom.","translation":"He was freshly painted and freshly varnished, so that he shone and glistened in the moonlight, and this no doubt helped to give him such a good-natured look that the boy at once felt trust in him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nymålad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nymålad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nymålad","lemma":"nymålad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"freshly painted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyfernissad","lemma":"nyfernissad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nymålad","gloss":"freshly varnished"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"sken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on nymålad","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with sken","gloss":"gleamed","note":"Actually the past tense of blänka \"to gleam\", mislabeled as imperative."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blänkte","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nymålad","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uppsyn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godmodig","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"godmodig","lemma":"godmodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppsyn","gloss":"good-natured"},{"surface":"uppsyn","lemma":"uppsyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies förtroende","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"förtroende","lemma":"förtroende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förtroende","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":79,"label":"24","id":"ch09-p24-s1","source":"I vänstra handen höll han en trätavla, och där läste pojken:","translation":"In his left hand he held a wooden board, and there the boy read:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vänstra","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies handen","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trätavla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trätavla","lemma":"trätavla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"wooden board"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies läste","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"läste","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läste","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":80,"label":"25","id":"ch09-p25-s1","source":"Ödmjukast jag er ber, Fast rösten nog är matt: Kom lägg en penning ner, Men lyften uppå min hatt!","translation":"Most humbly I ask of you, though my voice is faint indeed: come lay a coin down here, but lift up my hat as you leave!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ödmjukast","lemma":"Ödmjukast","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ber","gloss":"most humbly"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ödmjukast","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ödmjukast","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"Fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"preposition marking rösten","gloss":"although","note":"here fast functions as the conjunction 'although,' not as an inflected form of the adjective fast (firm)."},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of matt","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rösten","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rösten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"matt","lemma":"matt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to ber","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"complement of Kom","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of penning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"penning","lemma":"penning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägg","gloss":"coin"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"lyften","lemma":"lyft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Men","gloss":"lift","note":"Lyften is a historical plural imperative form: ‘lift (you all).’"},{"surface":"uppå","lemma":"uppå","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lyften","gloss":"up","note":"Archaic or poetic form of modern Swedish upp."},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hatt","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"hatt","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyften","gloss":"hat"}]},{"number":81,"label":"26","id":"ch09-p26-s1","source":"Jaså, karlen var bara en fattigbössa.","translation":"So then, the man was only a poor-box.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fattigbössa","title":"Realia: the poor-box (collecting alms)","body":"A «fattigbössa» is a charity collection box for the poor, often shaped as a figure whose hat you lift to drop in a coin — exactly what Rosenbom is: a real wooden alms-collector that used to stand outside Karlskrona's Admiralty Church."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so then"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Jaså","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Jaså","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fattigbössa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattigbössa","lemma":"fattigbössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"poor-box"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s2","source":"Pojken kände sig snopen.","translation":"The boy felt let down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"snopen","lemma":"snop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"disappointed"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s3","source":"Han hade väntat sig, att detta skulle vara något riktigt märkvärdigt.","translation":"He had expected this would be something truly remarkable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkvärdigt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkvärdigt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on väntat","gloss":"remarkable"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s4","source":"Och nu kom han ihåg, att den där träkarlen hade morfar också talat om och sagt, att alla barn i Karlskrona tyckte så mycket om honom.","translation":"And now he remembered that this wooden man was something grandfather had talked of too, and had said that all the children in Karlskrona were very fond of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"morfar","lemma":"morfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"grandfather"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of kom","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talat","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with om","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karlskrona","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Karlskrona","lemma":"Karlskrona","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"Karlskrona"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"fond of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s5","source":"Och det var nog sant, för också han hade svårt att skilja sig från träkarlen.","translation":"And it was probably true, for even he found it hard to tear himself away from the wooden man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true","note":"lemma mislabeled 'sand'; the actual word is the neuter form of 'sann' (true)."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sant","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skilja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skilja","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"tear away"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skilja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träkarlen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skilja","gloss":"wooden man"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s6","source":"Han hade något så gammaldags över sig, att man nog kunde ta honom för att vara många hundra år, och på samma gång såg han så stark och morsk och levnadsglad ut, just som man kunde tänka sig, att folk gjorde förr i världen.","translation":"He had something so old-fashioned about him that one might well have taken him to be many hundred years old, and at the same time he looked so strong and hearty and full of the joy of life, just as one might imagine folk did in olden times.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gammaldags","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammaldags","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of år","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of år","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to år","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"morsk","lemma":"morsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"hearty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"levnadsglad","lemma":"levnadsglad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"full of life"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase just","gloss":"just as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":87,"label":"27","id":"ch09-p27-s1","source":"Pojken hade så roligt av att se på träkarlen, att han rent glömde bort den andre, som han flydde för.","translation":"The boy was having such fun looking at the wooden man that he quite forgot the other one, whom he had been fleeing from.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träkarlen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömde","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of glömde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of flydde","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on andre","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on flydde","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s2","source":"Men nu hörde han honom.","translation":"But now he heard him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s3","source":"Han vek av från gatan och kom in på kyrkogården.","translation":"He turned off the street and came into the churchyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vek","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"vek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned off"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatan","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vek","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vek","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkogården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kyrkogården","lemma":"kyrkogård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"churchyard"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s4","source":"Han kom efter hit också!","translation":"He had followed him in here too!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"after him"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s5","source":"Vart skulle pojken ta vägen?","translation":"Where was the boy to go?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":92,"label":"28","id":"ch09-p28-s1","source":"I detsamma såg han träkarlen böja sig ner mot honom och sträcka fram sin stora, breda hand.","translation":"At that same moment he saw the wooden man bend down toward him and reach out his big, broad hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the wooden man"},{"surface":"böja","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"to bend"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böja","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträcka","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with böja","gloss":"to reach out","note":"ch05-p4-s3 ('Ingen den minsta sträcka land...') uses 'sträcka' as the noun (a strip/stretch of land, translated 'strip of land'), not the infinitive verb — a mistagged example under this verb key. The other three examples (stretch up necks / reach out a hand / fly back and forth) do belong to the verb and are covered by the listed senses."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträcka","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stora","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of sträcka","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sträcka","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträcka","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s2","source":"Det var omöjligt att tro honom om annat än gott, och pojken stod med ett hopp uppe i handen.","translation":"It was impossible to think anything but good of him, and the boy took a leap up into the hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gott","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with omöjligt","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hopp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"leap","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s3","source":"Och träkarlen lyfte honom till sin hatt och stack in honom under den.","translation":"And the wooden man lifted him up to his hat and tucked him in underneath it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hatt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hatt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hatt","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hatt","gloss":"tucked","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stack","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"underneath"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":95,"label":"29","id":"ch09-p29-s1","source":"Nätt och jämnt var pojken gömd, nätt och jämnt hade träkarlen fått ner armen på rätt plats igen, så stannade bronskarlen framför honom och stötte ner käppen i marken, så att träkarlen skakade på sin pall.","translation":"Barely was the boy hidden, and barely had the wooden man got his arm back down in its proper place, than the bronze man stopped in front of him and thrust his cane down into the ground, so that the wooden man shook on his pedestal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nätt","lemma":"Nätt","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Nätt","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Nätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömd","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"depends on var","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"barely","note":"Here used in the fixed expression nätt och jämnt, 'barely.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nätt","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on stannade","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"proper"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stötte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"käppen","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stötte","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of skakade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skakade","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stötte","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pall","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of pall","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pall","lemma":"pall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skakade","gloss":"pedestal"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch09-p29-s2","source":"Därpå sade bronskarlen med stark och klingande röst: »Vad är han för en?»","translation":"Then the bronze man said in a strong, ringing voice: »What sort is he?»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vad är han för en?","title":"Third-person address («han») instead of «du»","body":"The bronze king speaks to Rosenbom in the third person — «han» ('he') rather than the familiar «du» ('you') — an old formal way of addressing someone indirectly and with distance, fitting for a king (even a statue of one) speaking to a subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klingande","lemma":"klingande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"ringing"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":97,"label":"30","id":"ch09-p30-s1","source":"Träkarlens arm for uppåt, så att det knakade i det gamla trävirket, och han rörde vid hattbrättet, när han svarade: »Rosenbom med förlov, Ers Majestät.","translation":"The wooden man's arm shot upward, so that the old timber creaked, and he touched the brim of his hat as he answered: »Rosenbom, if I may, Your Majesty.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ers Majestät","title":"Address form: «Ers Majestät» = 'Your Majesty'","body":"The formal address for a reigning monarch, still used here even though the king has been dead two centuries — Rosenbom keeps the old courtly register out of habit and respect."}],"words":[{"surface":"Träkarlens","lemma":"Träkarlens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of arm","gloss":"the wooden man's"},{"surface":"arm","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppåt","gloss":"shot","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arm","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of knakade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of knakade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"knakade","lemma":"knaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on arm","gloss":"creaked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trävirket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of trävirket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trävirket","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"trävirket","lemma":"trävirket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of knakade","gloss":"the timber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arm","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hattbrättet","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"hattbrättet","lemma":"hattbrätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"the hat brim"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rörde","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on »","gloss":"Rosenbom"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förlov","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"förlov","lemma":"förlov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Rosenbom","gloss":"if I may","note":"Med förlov is an old polite formula meaning ‘if I may’."},{"surface":"Ers","lemma":"Ers","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"your","note":"Part of the formal address Ers Majestät (\"Your Majesty\")."},{"surface":"Majestät","lemma":"Majestät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Ers","gloss":"Majesty"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch09-p30-s2","source":"En gång i tiden högbåtsman på linjeskeppet Dristigheten, efter slutad krigstjänst kyrkvaktare vid Amiralitetskyrkan, på sistone skuren i trä och utställd på kyrkogården som fattigbössa.»","translation":"Once, in his day, a boatswain on the ship of the line Dristigheten; after his war service ended, sexton at the Admiralty Church; of late carved in wood and set up in the churchyard as a poor-box.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"linjeskeppet","title":"Naval term: «linjeskepp» = 'ship of the line'","body":"A «linjeskepp» is a large sailing warship built to fight in the line of battle — the main capital ship of 18th–19th century navies, the ancestor of the battleship."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högbåtsman","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies högbåtsman","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"högbåtsman","lemma":"högbåtsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"boatswain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linjeskeppet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"linjeskeppet","lemma":"linjeskepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"ship of the line"},{"surface":"Dristigheten","lemma":"dristigheten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Dristigheten","note":"Dristigheten is the name of a Swedish ship of the line."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krigstjänst","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"slutad","lemma":"slutad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies krigstjänst","gloss":"completed"},{"surface":"krigstjänst","lemma":"krigstjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kyrkvaktare","gloss":"war service"},{"surface":"kyrkvaktare","lemma":"kyrkvakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Dristigheten","gloss":"sexton"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Amiralitetskyrkan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Amiralitetskyrkan","lemma":"amiralitetskyrkan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dristigheten","gloss":"the Admiralty Church"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skuren","gloss":"lately"},{"surface":"sistone","lemma":"sistone","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skuren","gloss":"of late"},{"surface":"skuren","lemma":"skur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Dristigheten","gloss":"carved"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trä","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trä","lemma":"trä","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skuren","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utställd","lemma":"utställd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skuren","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkogården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kyrkogården","lemma":"kyrkogård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utställd","gloss":"churchyard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fattigbössa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fattigbössa","lemma":"fattigbössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of utställd","gloss":"poor-box"}]},{"number":99,"label":"31","id":"ch09-p31-s1","source":"Det klack till i pojken, när han hörde, att träkarlen sade: »Ers Majestät».","translation":"It gave the boy a start when he heard the wooden man say: »Your Majesty».","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of klack","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"klack","lemma":"klack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a start"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klack","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on klack","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on klack","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ers","lemma":"Ers","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Majestät","gloss":"your","note":"Part of the formal address Ers Majestät (\"Your Majesty\")."},{"surface":"Majestät","lemma":"Majestät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Majesty"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch09-p31-s2","source":"För när han nu tänkte efter, så visste han, att statyn på torget föreställde den, som hade grundlagt staden.","translation":"For when he now thought it over, he knew that the statue in the square portrayed the one who had founded the town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föreställde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"statyn","lemma":"statyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föreställde","gloss":"the statue"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"torget","lemma":"torge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies statyn","gloss":"the square"},{"surface":"föreställde","lemma":"föreställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"portrayed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föreställde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of grundlagt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grundlagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grundlagt","lemma":"grundlagd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"founded"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grundlagt","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch09-p31-s3","source":"Det var nog ingen mindre än självaste Karl den elfte, som han hade råkat ut för.","translation":"It was surely none other than Charles the Eleventh himself that he had run into.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to råkat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of självaste","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies självaste","gloss":"other","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of självaste","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"självaste","lemma":"självaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies Karl","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of elfte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"elfte","lemma":"elfte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying Karl","gloss":"the Eleventh"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"run into"}]},{"number":102,"label":"32","id":"ch09-p32-s1","source":"»Han gör bra reda för sig,» sade bronskarlen.","translation":"»He gives a good account of himself,» said the bronze man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gör","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch09-p32-s2","source":"»Kan han nu också säga mig om han har sett till en liten pilt, som springer omkring i staden i natt?","translation":"»Can he also tell me now whether he has seen a little lad running about the town tonight?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pilt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pilt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pilt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pilt","lemma":"pilt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"lad"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of springer","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on pilt","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springer","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch09-p32-s3","source":"Det är en näsvis kanalje, och får jag bara tag i honom, ska jag lära honom mores.»","translation":"He's a saucy rascal, and if I only get hold of him, I'll teach him manners.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kanalje","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kanalje","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kanalje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"näsvis","lemma":"näsvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kanalje","gloss":"saucy"},{"surface":"kanalje","lemma":"kanalje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rascal"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lära","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on får","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kanalje","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mores","lemma":"more","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"direct object of lära","gloss":"manners"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch09-p32-s4","source":"Därmed stötte han än en gång käppen i backen och såg förfärligt ond ut.","translation":"With that he thrust the cane once more into the ground and looked dreadfully angry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies käppen","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"käppen","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stötte","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking backen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"backen","lemma":"backe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stötte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":106,"label":"33","id":"ch09-p33-s1","source":"»Med förlov, Ers Majestät, jag har sett honom,» sade träkarlen, och pojken blev så rädd, att han började skälva, där han satt inkrupen under hatten och såg på bronskarlen genom en spricka i träet.","translation":"»If I may, Your Majesty, I have seen him,» said the wooden man, and the boy grew so afraid that he began to tremble, sitting there hidden under the hat, watching the bronze man through a crack in the wood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förlov","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"förlov","lemma":"förlov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on »","gloss":"if I may","note":"Med förlov is an old polite formula meaning ‘if I may’."},{"surface":"Ers","lemma":"Ers","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Majestät","gloss":"your","note":"Part of the formal address Ers Majestät (\"Your Majesty\")."},{"surface":"Majestät","lemma":"Majestät","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Majesty"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Majestät","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Majestät","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Majestät","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"skälva","lemma":"skälva","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"tremble","note":"Infinitive 'to tremble', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skälva","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"inkrupen","lemma":"inkrup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"curled up","note":"Mistagged as noun; it is the past participle 'inkrupen' of 'krypa in' (to creep in), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hatten","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"hatten","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bronskarlen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spricka","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spricka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spricka","lemma":"spricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"crack"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"träet","lemma":"träet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spricka","gloss":"the wood"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch09-p33-s2","source":"Men han lugnade sig, när träkarlen fortsatte: »Ers Majestät är på orätt spår.","translation":"But he calmed down when the wooden man continued: »Your Majesty is on the wrong track.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lugnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lugnade","lemma":"lugna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calmed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lugnade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsatte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lugnade","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"Ers","lemma":"Ers","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Majestät","gloss":"your","note":"Part of the formal address Ers Majestät (\"Your Majesty\")."},{"surface":"Majestät","lemma":"Majestät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spår","gloss":"Majesty"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to spår","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spår","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spår","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"spår","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"track/trace"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch09-p33-s3","source":"Den där pilten hade visserligen för avsikt att springa in på varvet och sticka sig undan där.»","translation":"That lad did indeed intend to run onto the dockyard and hide himself away there.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"pilten","lemma":"pilt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"lad"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visserligen","lemma":"visserligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"indeed","note":"Concessive adverb, close to \"it's true, but...\"."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avsikt","gloss":"intending"},{"surface":"avsikt","lemma":"avsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying avsikt","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varvet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"dockyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"to slip away"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sticka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sticka","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sticka","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":109,"label":"34","id":"ch09-p34-s1","source":"»Säger han det, Rosenbom?","translation":"»Does he say so, Rosenbom?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Säger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to Säger","gloss":"Rosenbom"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch09-p34-s2","source":"Ja, stå då inte längre stilla på sin pall, utan kom med mig, och hjälp mig att söka reda på honom!","translation":"Then don't stand still on your pedestal any longer, but come with me, and help me hunt him down!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stilla","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pall","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of pall","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"pall","lemma":"pall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"pedestal"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch09-p34-s3","source":"Fyra ögon ser mer än två, Rosenbom.»","translation":"Four eyes see more than two, Rosenbom.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ögon","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies två","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with två","gloss":"Rosenbom"}]},{"number":112,"label":"35","id":"ch09-p35-s1","source":"Men träkarlen svarade med jämmerlig röst: »Jag skulle underdånigst be att få stå kvar där jag står.","translation":"But the wooden man answered in a mournful voice: »I would most humbly beg to remain standing where I stand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jämmerlig","lemma":"jämmerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"mournful"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of be","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of underdånigst","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"underdånigst","lemma":"underdånigst","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on be","gloss":"most humbly"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"stands"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch09-p35-s2","source":"Jag ser frisk och skinande ut för målningens skull, men jag är gammal och murken och tål inte att röra mig.»","translation":"I look fresh and shiny for the sake of the paint, but I am old and rotten and cannot bear to move.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ut","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skinande","lemma":"skinande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with frisk","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking målningens","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"målningens","lemma":"målning","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"paint's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on målningens","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"murken","lemma":"murk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"rotten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tål","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"cannot bear"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tål","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tål","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":114,"label":"36","id":"ch09-p36-s1","source":"Bronskarlen hörde nog inte till dem, som tyckte om att bli motsagda.","translation":"The bronze man surely was not one of those who liked to be contradicted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bronskarlen","lemma":"Bronskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the bronze man"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"motsagda","lemma":"motsagda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"contradicted"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch09-p36-s2","source":"»Vad är det för fasoner?","translation":"»What kind of manners is that?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fasoner","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"fasoner","lemma":"fason","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"manners"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch09-p36-s3","source":"Kom han mans, Rosenbom!»","translation":"Come along, man, Rosenbom!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mans","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Kom","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kom","gloss":"Rosenbom"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch09-p36-s4","source":"Och han höjde sin långa käpp och gav den andre ett dånande slag över axeln.","translation":"And he raised his long cane and gave the other a resounding blow across the shoulder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of käpp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies käpp","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dånande","lemma":"dåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"roaring","note":"Present participle of 'dåna' (to thunder/boom) used adjectivally."},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking axeln","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"axeln","lemma":"axel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"shoulder"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch09-p36-s5","source":"»Ser han, att han håller, Rosenbom?»","translation":"»Does he see that he holds together, Rosenbom?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of håller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Ser","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"Rosenbom"}]},{"number":119,"label":"37","id":"ch09-p37-s1","source":"Därmed bröto de upp och gingo stora och väldiga fram på Karlskrona gator, tills de nådde en hög port, som ledde in till varvet.","translation":"With that they set off and strode, big and mighty, along the streets of Karlskrona, until they reached a tall gate that led in to the dockyard.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"bröto de upp och gingo","title":"Archaic plural: «bröto», «gingo»","body":"Two more archaic plural preterites — «bröto» (broke, i.e. set off) and «gingo» (walked) — agreeing with the plural subject «de» (the two men). Modern Swedish uses the invariant «bröt» and «gick»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bröto","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"bröto","lemma":"bröto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"set off","note":"actually the archaic plural past tense of bryta (they broke/set off), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bröto","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bröto","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with upp","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase upp","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gator","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Karlskrona","lemma":"Karlskrona","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gator","gloss":"Karlskrona"},{"surface":"gator","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bröto","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nådde","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bröto","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of port","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies port","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bröto","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ledde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varvet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"dockyard"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch09-p37-s2","source":"Därutanför gick en av flottans matroser på vakt, men bronskarlen skred bara förbi honom och sparkade upp porten, utan att matrosen låtsade något därom.","translation":"Outside it, one of the navy's sailors stood on watch, but the bronze man simply strode right past him and kicked the gate open, without the sailor taking any notice of it at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därutanför","lemma":"därutanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"outside it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matroser","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"flottans","lemma":"flottans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of matroser","gloss":"the navy's"},{"surface":"matroser","lemma":"matros","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"sailors"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vakt","lemma":"vakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skred","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"skred","lemma":"skred","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"strode"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skred","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skred","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skred","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sparkade","lemma":"sparka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skred","gloss":"kicked"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sparkade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sparkade","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låtsade","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låtsade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"matrosen","lemma":"matros","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låtsade","gloss":"the sailor"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låtsade","gloss":"any notice"},{"surface":"därom","lemma":"därom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låtsade","gloss":"of it"}]},{"number":121,"label":"38","id":"ch09-p38-s1","source":"Så snart som de hade kommit in på varvet, sågo de framför sig en vidsträckt hamn, avdelad med pålbroar.","translation":"As soon as they had come into the dockyard, they saw before them a vast harbor, divided up by pile bridges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varvet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"dockyard"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommit","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hamn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vidsträckt","lemma":"vidsträcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hamn","gloss":"vast","note":"lemma should be 'vidsträckt'; surface is the neuter/adverbial form of that adjective."},{"surface":"hamn","lemma":"hamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"avdelad","lemma":"avdela","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pålbroar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pålbroar","lemma":"pålbroar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"pile bridges"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch09-p38-s2","source":"I de olika hamnbassängerna lågo krigsfartygen och sågo större och fruktansvärdare ut så här på nära håll än nyss, när pojken hade sett dem uppifrån.","translation":"In the various harbor basins lay the warships, looking bigger and more fearsome close up like this than they had just now, when the boy had seen them from above.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hamnbassängerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hamnbassängerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hamnbassängerna","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"hamnbassängerna","lemma":"hamnbassäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"the harbor basins"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies krigsfartygen","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"krigsfartygen","lemma":"krigsfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"warships"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fruktansvärdare","lemma":"fruktansvärdare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"more fearsome"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"close up"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nyss","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sågo","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sågo","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"uppifrån","lemma":"uppifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"from above"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch09-p38-s3","source":"»Det var då inte så galet att tycka, att det var havstroll,» tänkte han.","translation":"»So it wasn't so mad after all to think they were sea-trolls,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with galet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to galet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on galet","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havstroll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of havstroll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to havstroll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"havstroll","lemma":"havstroll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"sea-troll"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to havstroll","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":124,"label":"39","id":"ch09-p39-s1","source":"»Var finner han det rådligast att vi börjar sökandet, Rosenbom?» sade bronskarlen.","translation":"»Where does he think it most advisable that we begin the search, Rosenbom?» said the bronze man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finner","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rådligast","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rådligast","lemma":"rådligas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of finner","gloss":"most advisable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börjar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of börjar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"börjar","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of finner","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"sökandet","lemma":"sökand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of börjar","gloss":"the search"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with sökandet","gloss":"Rosenbom"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."}]},{"number":125,"label":"40","id":"ch09-p40-s1","source":"»En sådan som han kunde väl allra lättast sticka sig undan i modellsalen,» svarade träkarlen.","translation":"»Someone like him could most easily hide himself away in the model hall,» answered the wooden man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sticka","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on kunde","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sticka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lättast","gloss":"most","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"lättast","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"most easily"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to slip away"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sticka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sticka","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modellsalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"modellsalen","lemma":"modellsal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sticka","gloss":"model hall"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sticka","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"wooden man"}]},{"number":126,"label":"41","id":"ch09-p41-s1","source":"På en smal landremsa, som sträckte sig åt höger från porten hela hamnen utefter, lågo ålderdomliga byggnader.","translation":"On a narrow strip of land that stretched off to the right from the gate, all along the harbor, stood old-fashioned buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landremsa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of landremsa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies landremsa","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"landremsa","lemma":"landremsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strip of land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on landremsa","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sträckte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hamnen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hamnen","lemma":"hamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies landremsa","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnader","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"ålderdomliga","lemma":"ålderdomlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with landremsa","gloss":"buildings"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch09-p41-s2","source":"Bronskarlen gick fram mot ett hus med låga väggar, små fönster och ett ansenligt tak.","translation":"The bronze man went up to a house with low walls, small windows, and a substantial roof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bronskarlen","lemma":"Bronskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the bronze man"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönster","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hus","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ansenligt","lemma":"ansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"substantial"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hus","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch09-p41-s3","source":"Han stötte sin stav mot dörren, så att den sprang upp, och stampade i väg uppför en trappa med nötta trappsteg.","translation":"He thrust his staff against the door, so that it flew open, and stamped his way up a stairway with worn steps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stav","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stav","lemma":"stav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stötte","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stötte","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stampade","lemma":"stampa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"stamped","note":"Past tense of the verb 'stampa' (to stamp); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappa","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trappa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trappa","lemma":"trappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stampade","gloss":"staircase"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappsteg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nötta","lemma":"nött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trappsteg","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"trappsteg","lemma":"trappsteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies trappa","gloss":"steps"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch09-p41-s4","source":"Därpå kommo de in i en stor sal, som var uppfylld av tacklade och fullriggade småfartyg.","translation":"Then they came into a large hall that was filled with rigged and fully-fitted small ships.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sal","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sal","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sal","lemma":"sal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppfylld","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppfylld","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppfylld","lemma":"uppfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on sal","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfartyg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tacklade","lemma":"tacklad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies småfartyg","gloss":"rigged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fullriggade","lemma":"fullrigga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tacklade","gloss":"fully rigged"},{"surface":"småfartyg","lemma":"småfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of uppfylld","gloss":"small ships"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch09-p41-s5","source":"Pojken begrep, utan att någon sade honom det, att detta var modeller till de fartyg, som hade blivit byggda för svenska flottans räkning.","translation":"The boy understood, without anyone telling him, that these were models of the ships that had been built for the account of the Swedish navy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"svenska flottans","title":"«En»-word + genitive «-s», definite «-an»","body":"«Flotta» ('fleet, navy') is an «en»-word; its definite form takes «-n»: «flottan» ('the navy'). Adding «-s» for possession gives «flottans» ('the navy's'), here 'for the navy's account'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies begrep","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"begrep","lemma":"begrep","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"understood","note":"Past-tense verb 'begrep' (understood), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on begrep","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of modeller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of modeller","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to modeller","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"modeller","lemma":"modell","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"models"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fartyg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fartyg","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies modeller","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive byggda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byggda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of byggda","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"byggda","lemma":"byggda","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"relative clause on fartyg","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räkning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flottans","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"flottans","lemma":"flotta","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of räkning","gloss":"the navy's"},{"surface":"räkning","lemma":"räkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of byggda","gloss":"on behalf of"}]},{"number":131,"label":"42","id":"ch09-p42-s1","source":"Det fanns fartyg av många olika slag.","translation":"There were ships of many different kinds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies fartyg","gloss":"kinds"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch09-p42-s2","source":"Det fanns gamla linjeskepp med sidorna späckade av kanoner, med höga uppbyggnader i för och akter och masterna tyngda av ett virrvarr av segel och tåg.","translation":"There were old ships of the line with their sides packed with cannon, with tall structures fore and aft, and masts weighed down by a tangle of sails and rigging.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies linjeskepp","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"linjeskepp","lemma":"linjeskepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"ships of the line"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sidorna","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies linjeskepp","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"späckade","lemma":"späcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanoner","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kanoner","lemma":"kanon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of späckade","gloss":"cannons"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppbyggnader","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies uppbyggnader","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"uppbyggnader","lemma":"uppbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of späckade","gloss":"structures"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies uppbyggnader","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"fore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"akter","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with för","gloss":"sterns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"masterna","lemma":"masterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with för","gloss":"the masts"},{"surface":"tyngda","lemma":"tynga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying uppbyggnader","gloss":"weighed down"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking virrvarr","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of virrvarr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"virrvarr","lemma":"virrvarr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uppbyggnader","gloss":"jumble"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking segel","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"segel","lemma":"segel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies virrvarr","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with segel","gloss":"rigging","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch09-p42-s3","source":"Det fanns små skärgårdsfartyg med roddarbänkar utmed skeppssidorna, det fanns odäckade kanonslupar och rikt förgyllda fregatter, som voro modeller till dem, som kungarna hade begagnat vid sina resor.","translation":"There were small archipelago craft with rowing benches along the ships' sides; there were undecked gunboats and richly gilded frigates, which were models of those the kings had used on their travels.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skärgårdsfartyg","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"skärgårdsfartyg","lemma":"skärgårdsfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"archipelago craft"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roddarbänkar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"roddarbänkar","lemma":"roddarbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"rowing benches"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skeppssidorna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"skeppssidorna","lemma":"skeppssidorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies roddarbänkar","gloss":"the ships' sides"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"parallel clause to fanns","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"odäckade","lemma":"odäcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kanonslupar","gloss":"undecked"},{"surface":"kanonslupar","lemma":"kanonslupar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"gunboats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rikt","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fregatter","gloss":"richly"},{"surface":"förgyllda","lemma":"förgylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fregatter","gloss":"gilded"},{"surface":"fregatter","lemma":"fregatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"frigates"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of modeller","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies modeller","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"modeller","lemma":"modell","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on fregatter","gloss":"models"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies modeller","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of begagnat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kungarna","lemma":"kunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of begagnat","gloss":"the kings"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begagnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"begagnat","lemma":"begagna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on modeller","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of resor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"resor","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begagnat","gloss":"journeys"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch09-p42-s4","source":"Äntligen funnos där också de tunga, breda pansarfartygen med torn och kanoner på däcket, som äro i bruk nu för tiden, och smala, blanka torpedbåtar, som liknade långa, smärta fiskar.","translation":"At last there were also the heavy, broad armored ships with turrets and guns on deck, such as are in use nowadays, and slender, gleaming torpedo boats that resembled long, slim fish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'finnas' (to exist), mislabeled as imperative."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pansarfartygen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pansarfartygen","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tunga","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"pansarfartygen","lemma":"pansarfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of funnos","gloss":"the armored ships"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pansarfartygen","gloss":"tower","note":"Lemma normalized; modern word for the surface 'torn' is torn (tower)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanoner","lemma":"kanon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with torn","gloss":"cannons"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking däcket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"däcket","lemma":"däck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"the deck"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of äro","gloss":"such as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on funnos","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bruk","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies äro","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of äro","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tiden","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies torpedbåtar","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"torpedbåtar","lemma":"torpedbåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tiden","gloss":"torpedo boats"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fiskar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"likna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fiskar","gloss":"resembled","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'liknade'/'likna' are forms of the verb 'likna' (to resemble)."},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fiskar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"smärta","lemma":"smärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"slender"},{"surface":"fiskar","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying tiden","gloss":"fish"}]},{"number":135,"label":"43","id":"ch09-p43-s1","source":"När pojken bars omkring bland allt detta, blev han helt häpen.","translation":"As the boy was carried around among all this, he grew quite amazed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bars","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"bars","lemma":"bars","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"was carried"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase bland","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bars","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häpen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s2","source":"»Att så stora och granna fartyg har blivit byggda här i Sverige!» tänkte han för sig själv.","translation":"»That such great and splendid ships have been built here in Sweden!» he thought to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stora","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on byggda","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"splendid","note":"Functions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byggda","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of byggda","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"byggda","lemma":"byggda","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on byggda","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of byggda","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":137,"label":"44","id":"ch09-p44-s1","source":"Han hade god tid att betrakta vad som fanns därinne, för då bronskarlen fick se modellerna, glömde han bort allting annat.","translation":"He had plenty of time to look at what was there inside, for once the bronze man caught sight of the models, he forgot all about everything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betrakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betrakta","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of betrakta","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with betrakta","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"modellerna","lemma":"modell","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"models"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"particle","role":"direct object of glömde","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of glömde","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s2","source":"Han såg på dem alla, från de första till de sista, och frågade om dem.","translation":"He looked at them all, from the first to the last, and asked about them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sista","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sista","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sista","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s3","source":"Och Rosenbom, högbåtsman på Dristigheten, berättade så mycket han visste om skeppens byggmästare och om dem, som hade fört dem, och om de öden, som de hade haft.","translation":"And Rosenbom, boatswain of the Dristigheten, told all he knew about the shipbuilders and about those who had sailed them, and about the fates that had befallen them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"Rosenbom"},{"surface":"högbåtsman","lemma":"högbåtsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Rosenbom","gloss":"boatswain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dristigheten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dristigheten","lemma":"dristigheten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Rosenbom","gloss":"Dristigheten","note":"Dristigheten is the name of a Swedish ship of the line."},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to berättade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggmästare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skeppens","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of byggmästare","gloss":"the ships'"},{"surface":"byggmästare","lemma":"byggmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"shipbuilders"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with byggmästare","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking öden","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of öden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"öden","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with byggmästare","gloss":"fates","note":"Surfaces mix the neuter noun 'öde' (fate, plural 'öden') with the homonymous adjective 'öde' (deserted); glossed per the noun sense as primary."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on öden","gloss":"had"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s4","source":"Han berättade om Chapman och Puke och Trolle, om Hogland och Svensksund, ända fram till 1809, för sedan hade han inte varit med längre.","translation":"He told of Chapman and Puke and Trolle, of Hogland and Svensksund, all the way up to 1809, for after that he had not been around any longer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Chapman... Hogland och Svensksund","title":"Swedish naval history: Chapman, and the battles of Hogland/Svensksund","body":"Fredrik Henrik af Chapman was Sweden's great 18th-century naval architect; Hogland (1788) and Svensksund (1790) were major sea battles of the Russo-Swedish wars — real history folded into Rosenbom's tour."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Chapman","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Chapman","lemma":"Chapman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"Chapman"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Puke","lemma":"Puke","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Chapman","gloss":"Puke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Trolle","lemma":"Trolle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Chapman","gloss":"Trolle"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Hogland","lemma":"Hogland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"Hogland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Svensksund","lemma":"Svensksund","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Hogland","gloss":"Svensksund"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Hogland","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking 1809","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with berättade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"any longer"}]},{"number":141,"label":"45","id":"ch09-p45-s1","source":"Både han och bronskarlen hade mest att säga om de gamla, granna träfartygen.","translation":"Both he and the bronze man had the most to say about the old, splendid wooden ships.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking träfartygen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träfartygen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"splendid","note":"Functions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"träfartygen","lemma":"träfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"the wooden ships"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch09-p45-s2","source":"De nya pansarskeppen tycktes de inte riktigt förstå sig på.","translation":"The new armored ships they did not seem to understand quite so well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pansarskeppen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pansarskeppen","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"pansarskeppen","lemma":"pansarskeppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycktes","gloss":"the armored ships"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstå","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstå","gloss":"understand"}]},{"number":143,"label":"46","id":"ch09-p46-s1","source":"»Jag hör, att Rosenbom inte vet något om det här nya,» sade bronskarlen.","translation":"»I hear that Rosenbom knows nothing about these new ones,» said the bronze man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"Rosenbom"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hör","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nya","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nya","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nya","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of vet","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s2","source":"»Låt oss därför gå och se på något annat!","translation":"»Let us go and look at something else, then!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s3","source":"För detta roar mig, Rosenbom.»","translation":"For this amuses me, Rosenbom.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of roar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"roar","lemma":"roar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"amuses"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of roar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"Rosenbom"}]},{"number":146,"label":"47","id":"ch09-p47-s1","source":"Nu hade han visst alldeles upphört att söka efter pojken, och denne kände sig trygg och lugn, där han satt i trähatten.","translation":"By now he had surely given up altogether looking for the boy, and the boy felt safe and calm, sitting there in the wooden hat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upphört","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"upphört","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"ceased"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he/this one"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"trygg","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with trygg","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trähatten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trähatten","lemma":"trähatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"wooden hat"}]},{"number":147,"label":"48","id":"ch09-p48-s1","source":"Därpå vandrade de båda karlarna igenom de stora anläggningarna: segelsömmareverkstaden och ankarsmedjan, maskin- och snickeriverkstäderna.","translation":"Then the two men wandered through the great works: the sailmaker's workshop and the anchor forge, the machine shop and the joiner's workshops.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vandrade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of karlarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies karlarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anläggningarna","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anläggningarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies anläggningarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"anläggningarna","lemma":"anläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"the works"},{"surface":"segelsömmareverkstaden","lemma":"segelsömmareverkstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to vandrade","gloss":"the sailmaker's workshop"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ankarsmedjan","lemma":"ankarsmedjan","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with segelsömmareverkstaden","gloss":"the anchor forge"},{"surface":"maskin-","lemma":"maskin","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"coordinated with ankarsmedjan","gloss":"machine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snickeriverkstäderna","lemma":"snickeriverkstäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ankarsmedjan","gloss":"the joiner's workshops"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch09-p48-s2","source":"De sågo mastkranarna och dockorna, de stora förrådshusen, artillerigården, tyghuset, den långa repslagarebanan och den stora, övergivna dockan, som hade blivit sprängd i hälleberget.","translation":"They saw the mast cranes and the docks, the great storehouses, the artillery yard, the ordnance house, the long ropewalk, and the great abandoned dock that had been blasted out of the solid rock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"mastkranarna","lemma":"mastkran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"the mast cranes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dockorna","lemma":"dockorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mastkranarna","gloss":"the docks"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of förrådshusen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies förrådshusen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"förrådshusen","lemma":"förrådshuse","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"the storehouses"},{"surface":"artillerigården","lemma":"artillerigård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"the artillery yard"},{"surface":"tyghuset","lemma":"tyghus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"the ordnance house"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of repslagarebanan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies repslagarebanan","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"repslagarebanan","lemma":"repslagarebana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tyghuset","gloss":"the ropewalk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dockan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dockan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"övergivna","lemma":"övergiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"dockan","lemma":"docka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tyghuset","gloss":"dock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sprängd","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprängd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of sprängd","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sprängd","lemma":"sprängd","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"relative clause on dockan","gloss":"blasted out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälleberget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hälleberget","lemma":"hälleberge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprängd","gloss":"the solid rock"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch09-p48-s3","source":"De gingo ut på pålbroarna, där örlogsfartygen lågo förtöjda, stego ombord på dem och besågo dem som två gamla sjöbussar, undrade och förkastade och gillade och förargades.","translation":"They went out onto the pile bridges, where the men-of-war lay moored, went aboard them, and inspected them like two old sea-dogs, wondering and rejecting and approving and growing vexed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pålbroarna","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"pålbroarna","lemma":"pålbroarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"the pile bridges"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"örlogsfartygen","lemma":"örlogsfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"the men-of-war"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on pålbroarna","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"förtöjda","lemma":"förtöjda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"moored"},{"surface":"stego","lemma":"stego","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"went aboard","note":"Past tense plural of 'stiga'."},{"surface":"ombord","lemma":"ombord","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stego","gloss":"aboard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stego","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"besågo","lemma":"besågo","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"inspected"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of sjöbussar","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies sjöbussar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöbussar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sjöbussar","lemma":"sjöbuss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"sea-dogs"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöbussar","gloss":"wondered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; this is the past tense of undra (\"to wonder\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förkastade","lemma":"förkastad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"rejected"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gillade","lemma":"gilla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjöbussar","gloss":"approved"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förargades","lemma":"förargade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with sjöbussar","gloss":"grew vexed"}]},{"number":150,"label":"49","id":"ch09-p49-s1","source":"Pojken satt trygg under trähatten och hörde talas om hur det hade arbetats och kämpats på denna plats för att utrusta alla de flottor, som hade gått ut härifrån.","translation":"The boy sat safe under the wooden hat and heard tell of how there had been work and struggle in this place to fit out all the fleets that had sailed out from here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"trygg","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trähatten","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"trähatten","lemma":"trähatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"wooden hat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbetats","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetats","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive arbetats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbetats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"arbetats","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talas","gloss":"work had been done"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kämpats","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with arbetats","gloss":"struggled"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpats","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utrusta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utrusta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utrusta","lemma":"utrusta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kämpats","gloss":"to fit out"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flottor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flottor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flottor","lemma":"flottor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utrusta","gloss":"fleets"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on flottor","gloss":"sailed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"from here"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s2","source":"Han hörde hur liv och blod hade vågats, hur den sista skärven hade offrats för att bygga krigsskeppen, hur snillrika män hade ansträngt all sin kraft för att förbättra och fullkomna dessa fartyg, som hade varit fäderneslandets värn.","translation":"He heard how life and blood had been risked, how the last farthing had been sacrificed to build the warships, how ingenious men had strained all their strength to improve and perfect these ships that had been the fatherland's defense.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blod","lemma":"blod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vågats","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"been risked"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies offrats","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skärven","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skärven","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"skärven","lemma":"skärv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive offrats","gloss":"the last farthing","note":"Skärv here means a coin of very small value."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offrats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"offrats","lemma":"offra","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on vågats","gloss":"had been sacrificed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on offrats","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"krigsskeppen","lemma":"krigsskepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"the warships"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snillrika","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"snillrika","lemma":"snillrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to bygga","gloss":"ingenious"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on offrats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ansträngt","lemma":"ansträng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"exerted"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase hade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kraft","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förbättra","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förbättra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förbättra","lemma":"förbättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"improve"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fullkomna","lemma":"fullkomna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förbättra","gloss":"perfect"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fartyg","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förbättra","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of värn","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of värn","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to värn","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"fäderneslandets","lemma":"fädernesland","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of värn","gloss":"the fatherland's"},{"surface":"värn","lemma":"värn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on fartyg","gloss":"defense"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s3","source":"Det var inte utan, att pojken ett par gånger fick tårarna i ögonen, när han hörde talas om allt detta.","translation":"It was not without cause that the boy, a couple of times, got tears in his eyes when he heard tell of all this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of par","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on talas","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on talas","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s4","source":"Och han var glad åt att han fick så bra reda på det.","translation":"And he was glad that he got to learn so much about it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"got to learn"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":154,"label":"50","id":"ch09-p50-s1","source":"Allra sist gingo de in på en öppen gård, där galjonsbilderna från gamla linjeskepp stodo uppställda.","translation":"Last of all they went into an open yard where the figureheads from old ships of the line stood set up.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"galjonsbilderna","title":"«Galjonsbild» = figurehead, plural definite «-erna»","body":"A «galjonsbild» is a ship's figurehead, the carved figure mounted on the bow. The plural definite suffix «-erna» is added to the already-plural «galjonsbilder» to mean 'the figureheads'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Allra","lemma":"Allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sist","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"galjonsbilderna","lemma":"galjonsbild","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the figureheads"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linjeskepp","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies linjeskepp","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"linjeskepp","lemma":"linjeskepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies galjonsbilderna","gloss":"ships of the line"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodao","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on gård","gloss":"stood","note":"Stodo is the historical plural past form of stå, ‘to stand’."},{"surface":"uppställda","lemma":"uppställda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"set up"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch09-p50-s2","source":"Och en märkvärdigare syn hade pojken aldrig sett, för dessa bilder hade otroligt mäktiga, skräckinjagande ansikten.","translation":"And a more remarkable sight the boy had never seen, for these figures had incredibly powerful, terrifying faces.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of syn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdigare","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"more remarkable"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bilder","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bilder","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"bilder","lemma":"bild","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"pictures"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktiga","gloss":"incredibly"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ansikten","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"skräckinjagande","lemma":"skräckinjagande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with mäktiga","gloss":"terrifying"},{"surface":"ansikten","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"faces"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch09-p50-s3","source":"De voro stora, dristiga och vilda, fyllda av samma stolta anda, som hade utrustat de stora skeppen.","translation":"They were big, bold, and wild, filled with the same proud spirit that had equipped the great ships.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anda","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies anda","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies anda","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"dristiga","lemma":"dristig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"fyllda","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"filled","note":"past participle of fylla (to fill), tagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anda","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anda","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies anda","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"anda","lemma":"anda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utrustat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utrustat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"utrustat","lemma":"utrustat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on anda","gloss":"equipped"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skeppen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skeppen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skeppen","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of utrustat","gloss":"ships"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch09-p50-s4","source":"De voro från en annan tid än hans.","translation":"They were from a different age than his.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hans","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"his"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch09-p50-s5","source":"Han tyckte, att han krympte ihop inför dem.","translation":"He felt himself shrink before them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of krympte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krympte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"krympte","lemma":"krympte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"shrank"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krympte","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"inför","lemma":"inför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of krympte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":159,"label":"51","id":"ch09-p51-s1","source":"Men när de kommo hit, sade bronskarlen till träkarlen: »Ta av sig hatten, Rosenbom, för dem, som står här!","translation":"But when they came here, the bronze man said to the wooden man: »Take off your hat, Rosenbom, for those who stand here!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ta av sig hatten","title":"Reflexive «sig» in a command about someone else","body":"«Ta av sig hatten» literally means 'take off oneself's hat' — Swedish uses the reflexive «sig» even in an imperative addressed to Rosenbom, because the possessor (the hat's owner) is the same person doing the action, not the speaker."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träkarlen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"träkarlen","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"Ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Ta","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of Ta","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"hatten","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Ta","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with hatten","gloss":"Rosenbom"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of Ta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of står","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch09-p51-s2","source":"De har alla varit i strid för fäderneslandet.»","translation":"They have all been in battle for the fatherland.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of strid","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strid","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of strid","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to strid","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäderneslandet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fäderneslandet","lemma":"fäderneslande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies strid","gloss":"the fatherland"}]},{"number":161,"label":"52","id":"ch09-p52-s1","source":"Och Rosenbom hade glömt varför de hade börjat vandringen, han som bronskarlen.","translation":"And Rosenbom had forgotten why they had begun the walk, just as the bronze man had.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"Rosenbom"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of glömt","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"vandringen","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of börjat","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with börjat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bronskarlen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bronskarlen","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on han","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch09-p52-s2","source":"Utan att besinna sig lyfte han trähatten från huvudet och utropade:","translation":"Without thinking, he lifted the wooden hat from his head and cried out:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of besinna","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of besinna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"besinna","lemma":"besinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of besinna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of besinna","gloss":"lifted","note":"ch11-p13-s6 uses lyfte intransitively for a bird taking off (\"rose\"), not \"lifted\" something."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trähatten","lemma":"trähatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"wooden hat"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utropade","lemma":"utropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"cried out"}]},{"number":163,"label":"53","id":"ch09-p53-s1","source":"»Jag lyfter hatten för den, som utvalde hamnen och grundade varvet och nyskapade flottan, för den kung, som har väckt allt detta till liv.»","translation":"»I lift my hat for the one who chose the harbor and founded the dockyard and remade the fleet, for the king who has called all this to life.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lyfter","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lift"},{"surface":"hatten","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfter","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utvalde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utvalde","lemma":"utvala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"chose"},{"surface":"hamnen","lemma":"hamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utvalde","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grundade","lemma":"grunda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hamnen","gloss":"founded"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utvalde","gloss":"dockyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyskapade","lemma":"nyskapad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flottan","gloss":"remade"},{"surface":"flottan","lemma":"flottan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with varvet","gloss":"the fleet"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"preposition marking kung","gloss":"for","note":"mistagged as a verb; every example is the conjunction/preposition 'för' meaning 'for/because'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kung","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kung","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väckt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väckt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väckt","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kung","gloss":"called to life"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väckt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väckt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"to life"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of väckt","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":164,"label":"54","id":"ch09-p54-s1","source":"»Tack, Rosenbom!","translation":"»Thank you, Rosenbom!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to Tack","gloss":"Rosenbom"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch09-p54-s2","source":"Det var bra sagt.","translation":"That was well said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sagt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch09-p54-s3","source":"Rosenbom är en präktig karl.","translation":"Rosenbom is a splendid fellow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of karl","gloss":"Rosenbom"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karl","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karl","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch09-p54-s4","source":"Men vad är nu detta, Rosenbom?»","translation":"But what is this now, Rosenbom?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Rosenbom","lemma":"Rosenbom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to vad","gloss":"Rosenbom"}]},{"number":168,"label":"55","id":"ch09-p55-s1","source":"För där stod Nils Holgersson mitt uppe på Rosenboms nakna hjässa.","translation":"For there stood Nils Holgersson right on top of Rosenbom's bare crown.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjässa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Rosenboms","lemma":"Rosenboms","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of hjässa","gloss":"Rosenbom's"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hjässa","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"hjässa","lemma":"hjässa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"crown of the head"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch09-p55-s2","source":"Men han var inte rädd nu mer, utan han lyfte sin vita luva och ropade: »Hurra för dig, Långläpp!»","translation":"But he was not afraid any more now; instead he lifted his little white cap and shouted: »Hurrah for you, Long-Lip!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of luva","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies luva","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"luva","lemma":"luva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"cap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Hurra","lemma":"hurra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hurrah"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hurra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Långläpp","lemma":"Långläpp","morphology":"adverb","role":"in apposition to Hurra","gloss":"Long-Lip"}]},{"number":170,"label":"56","id":"ch09-p56-s1","source":"Bronskarlen stötte käppen hårt i marken, men pojken fick aldrig veta vad han hade ämnat ta sig till, för nu rann solen upp, och med detsamma försvunno både bronskarl och träkarl, som om de hade varit gjorda av dimmor.","translation":"The bronze man thrust his cane hard into the ground, but the boy never got to know what he had meant to do, for now the sun rose, and at the same instant both bronze man and wooden man vanished, as though they had been made of mist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bronskarlen","lemma":"Bronskarlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"the bronze man"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"käppen","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stötte","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"got to"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stötte","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"intended to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rann","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rann","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"rann","lemma":"rann","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rann","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rann","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försvunno","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"försvunno","lemma":"försvunno","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"vanished","note":"Historical plural preterite of försvinna; modern Swedish uses försvann."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"bronskarl","lemma":"bronskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försvunno","gloss":"bronze man","note":"A statue come to life."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"träkarl","lemma":"träkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bronskarl","gloss":"wooden man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorda","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjorda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to gjorda","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"gjorda","lemma":"gjorda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on försvunno","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimmor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dimmor","lemma":"dimmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorda","gloss":"mists"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch09-p56-s2","source":"Medan han ännu stod och stirrade efter dem, flögo vildgässen upp från kyrktornet och svävade fram och åter över staden.","translation":"While he still stood staring after them, the wild geese flew up from the church tower and hovered back and forth over the town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flögo","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrktornet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kyrktornet","lemma":"kyrktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"the church tower"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on svävade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch09-p56-s3","source":"Med ens fingo de syn på Nils Holgersson, och då sköt den store vite ner ur skyn och hämtade honom.","translation":"At once they caught sight of Nils Holgersson, and then the big white one shot down out of the sky and fetched him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking syn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase Med","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase Med","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of syn","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nils","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shot","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of sköt","gloss":"white one"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vite","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of sköt","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämtade","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyn","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hämtade","gloss":"him"}]}]}