{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch14","title":{"source":"Två städer","translated":"Two Cities"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch14","lines":243},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch13","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch15","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch14-p1-s1","source":"Det blev en lugn och klar natt.","translation":"It turned into a calm, clear night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lugn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lugn","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch14-p1-s2","source":"Vildgässen brydde sig inte om att söka skydd i någon av grottorna, utan stodo och sovo uppe på bergshöjden, och pojken hade lagt sig i det korta, torra gräset bredvid gässen.","translation":"The wild geese did not bother to seek shelter in any of the caves, but stood and slept up on the hilltop, and the boy had lain down in the short, dry grass beside the geese.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stodo","title":"Archaic plural verb: «stodo»","body":"1906 spelling still marked the verb for a plural subject: «stodo» / «sovo» ('stood' / 'slept') beside singular «stod» / «sov». Reformed Swedish (from 1945x) dropped this agreement entirely — modern text would just repeat «stod och sov»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grottorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grottorna","lemma":"grottore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"the caves"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"coordinated with brydde","gloss":"stood","note":"Stodo is the historical plural past form of stå, ‘to stand’."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sovo","lemma":"sovo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"slept","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sova (they slept), not a noun."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergshöjden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bergshöjden","lemma":"bergshöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"mountain height"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with brydde","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gräset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gräset","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with korta","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"gräset","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gräset","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch14-p2-s1","source":"Det var starkt månsken den där natten, så starkt, att pojken hade svårt för att somna.","translation":"There was strong moonlight that night, so strong that the boy found it hard to fall asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with månsken","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to starkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies månsken","gloss":"strong","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"månsken","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of månsken","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies månsken","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of månsken","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies starkt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies månsken","gloss":"strong","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on månsken","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of somna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of somna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"somna","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to fall asleep"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch14-p2-s2","source":"Han låg och tänkte på hur länge han hade varit hemifrån, och han räknade ut, att det var tre veckor, sedan han hade börjat resan.","translation":"He lay thinking about how long he had been away from home, and he worked out that it was three weeks since he had begun the journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"räknade","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"counted"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on räknade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veckor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of veckor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to veckor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies veckor","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on räknade","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on räknade","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of börjat","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch14-p2-s3","source":"På samma gång kom han ihåg, att det var påskafton denna kväll.","translation":"At the same time he remembered that this evening was Easter Eve.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kom han ihåg","title":"V2 word order","body":"The fronted phrase «På samma gång» ('at the same time') pushes the verb into second position — «kom han ihåg», verb before subject — Swedish's strict verb-second rule. Modern English would keep subject-first order."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of påskafton","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with påskafton","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to påskafton","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"påskafton","lemma":"påskafton","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"Easter Eve"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of påskafton","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":6,"label":"3","id":"ch14-p3-s1","source":"»I natt är det, som alla trollkäringar kommer hem från Blåkulla,» tänkte han och skrattade för sig själv.","translation":"“Tonight is the night all the witches come home from Blåkulla,” he thought, and laughed to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Blåkulla","title":"Blåkulla","body":"Blåkulla is the legendary mountain/island where Swedish folklore says witches gather with the Devil on Maundy Thursday and Easter Eve before flying home — the reason Nils jokes about them tonight."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to I","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of I","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"when","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trollkäringar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"trollkäringar","lemma":"trollkäring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"witches"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on I","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blåkulla","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Blåkulla","lemma":"Blåkulla","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"Blåkulla"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to I","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch14-p3-s2","source":"För han var litet rädd både för näcken och tomten, men trollkäringar trodde han inte det minsta på.","translation":"For he was a little afraid of both the näck and the tomte, but he did not believe in witches in the least.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"näcken och tomten","title":"Näck and tomte","body":"«Näcken» is the näck, a water spirit who lures people into rivers and lakes; «tomten» is the tomte, a small household guardian spirit tied to the farm. Both are staple figures of Swedish folk belief, distinct from «trollkäringar» (witches)."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näcken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"näcken","lemma":"näck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"the water spirit","note":"The näck is a male water spirit in Scandinavian folklore."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with näcken","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"trollkäringar","lemma":"trollkäring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"witches"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trodde","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":8,"label":"4","id":"ch14-p4-s1","source":"Om det hade funnits trollpackor ute den kvällen, så borde han då ha sett dem.","translation":"If there had been witches out that evening, he would surely have seen them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"trollpackor","lemma":"trollpacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of funnits","gloss":"witches"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trollpackor","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on funnits","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch14-p4-s2","source":"Det var så klart ljust uppåt himlen, att inte den minsta svarta punkt kunde röra sig i luften, utan att han skulle märka den.","translation":"It was so brightly clear up toward the sky that not the smallest black speck could move through the air without his noticing it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ljust","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljust","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljust","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljust","gloss":"brightly"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"light","note":"Describes daylight/brightness, e.g. \"det var ljust\" = \"it was light out.\""},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of punkt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies punkt","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies punkt","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röra","gloss":"speck"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of röra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of röra","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of märka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on röra","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märka","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":10,"label":"5","id":"ch14-p5-s1","source":"Medan han låg där med näsan i vädret och tänkte på detta, fick han syn på något vackert.","translation":"While he lay there with his nose in the air, thinking about this, he caught sight of something beautiful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näsan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näsan","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vädret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vädret","lemma":"vädre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vackert","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch14-p5-s2","source":"Månskivan stod hel och rund tämligen högt uppe, och framför den kom en stor fågel flygande.","translation":"The disc of the moon stood whole and round, fairly high up, and in front of it a large bird came flying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Månskivan","lemma":"Månskivan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the moon's disc"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase stod","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rund","lemma":"rund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hel","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fågel","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"flying"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch14-p5-s3","source":"Han flög inte förbi månen, utan han kom så, som om han skulle ha flugit ut ur den.","translation":"He did not fly past the moon, but came in such a way that it looked as if he had flown right out of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"månen","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flög","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch14-p5-s4","source":"Fågeln syntes svart mot den ljusa grunden, och vingarna sträckte sig från den ena kanten av månskivan till den andra.","translation":"The bird showed black against the bright background, and its wings stretched from one edge of the moon's disc to the other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fågeln","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of syntes","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grunden","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies grunden","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"grunden","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of syntes","gloss":"background"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with syntes","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kanten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskivan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"månskivan","lemma":"månskivan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"moon's disc"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch14-p5-s5","source":"Han flög så jämnt fram i samma riktning, att pojken tyckte, att han var ritad på månskivan.","translation":"He flew so steadily onward in the same direction that the boy thought he looked drawn onto the moon's disc.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämnt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"steadily"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riktning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of riktning","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"riktning","lemma":"riktning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flög","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ritad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ritad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ritad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ritad","lemma":"rita","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskivan","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"månskivan","lemma":"månskivan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritad","gloss":"moon's disc"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch14-p5-s6","source":"Kroppen var liten, halsen lång och smal, benen hängde ner, långa och tunna.","translation":"The body was small, the neck long and slender, the legs hung down, long and thin.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"halsen","title":"en-word + definite suffix","body":"«hals» ('neck') is an en-word; the definite form adds «-en»: «halsen» = 'the neck'. «benen» below is the ett-word «ben» ('leg') with its own definite plural suffix «-en»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of liten","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying halsen","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"benen","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tunna","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"thin"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch14-p5-s7","source":"Det kunde inte vara annat än en stork.","translation":"It could be nothing other than a stork.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of annat","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stork","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stork","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stork","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stork"}]},{"number":17,"label":"6","id":"ch14-p6-s1","source":"Ett par ögonblick därefter slog herr Ermenrich, storken, ner bredvid honom.","translation":"A couple of moments later, Sir Ermenrich the stork landed beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"herr Ermenrich","title":"Herr Ermenrich","body":"The stork is given the courtly title «herr» ('sir/mister') throughout — Lagerlöf's animals in the book keep human titles and manners, which is part of the tale's comedy and dignity."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ermenrich","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ermenrich","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ner","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ner","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch14-p6-s2","source":"Han böjde sig över pojken och stötte till honom med näbben för att få honom vaken.","translation":"He bent over the boy and nudged him with his beak to wake him up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of böjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of böjde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with böjde","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stötte","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stötte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stötte","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."}]},{"number":19,"label":"7","id":"ch14-p7-s1","source":"Pojken satte sig genast upp.","translation":"The boy sat up at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch14-p7-s2","source":"»Jag sover inte, herr Ermenrich,» sade han.","translation":"“I'm not asleep, Sir Ermenrich,” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sover","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sover","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sleeps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sover","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with sover","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sover","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch14-p7-s3","source":"»Hur kommer det sig, att ni är ute mitt i natten, och hur står det till på Glimmingehus?","translation":"“How is it that you're out in the middle of the night, and how are things at Glimmingehus?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Glimmingehus","title":"Glimmingehus","body":"Glimmingehus is a real, well-preserved medieval stone castle in Skåne (southern Sweden) — the stork's home, and one of the book's many real Swedish landmarks."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glimmingehus","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Glimmingehus","lemma":"Glimmingehus","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"Glimmingehus"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch14-p7-s4","source":"Vill ni tala med mor Akka?»","translation":"Do you want to talk to Mother Akka?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":23,"label":"8","id":"ch14-p8-s1","source":"»Det är för ljust att sova i natt,» svarade herr Ermenrich.","translation":"“It's too bright to sleep tonight,” answered Sir Ermenrich.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ljust","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljust","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ljust","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ljust","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ljust","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch14-p8-s2","source":"»Därför företog jag mig att resa hitöver till Karlsön och söka upp dig, min vän Tummetott.","translation":"“So I took it upon myself to travel over here to Karlsön and look you up, my friend Thumbietot.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tummetott","title":"Tummetott (Thumbietot)","body":"«Tummetott» is the name the animals use for Nils after he is shrunk to elf-size — literally 'thumbling' or 'little thumb', roughly 'Thumbietot' in the standard English translation."}],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies företog","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"företog","lemma":"företa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took upon myself"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of företog","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of företog","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of företog","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"hitöver","lemma":"hitöver","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"over here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karlsön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Karlsön","lemma":"Karlsön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"Karlsön"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with resa","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to företog","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch14-p8-s3","source":"Jag fick veta av en fiskmås, att du fanns här denna natt.","translation":"I learned from a seagull that you were here tonight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiskmås","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fiskmås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fiskmås","lemma":"fiskmås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of veta","gloss":"seagull"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch14-p8-s4","source":"Jag har ännu inte flyttat över till Glimmingehus, utan jag bor kvar i Pommern.»","translation":"I haven't yet moved over to Glimmingehus, but am still living in Pomerania.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Pommern","title":"Pommern (Pomerania)","body":"Storks are famous long-distance migrants; Ermenrich's home region «Pommern» (Pomerania, on the Baltic's southern shore) marks him as an outsider passing through on his own journey, mirroring Nils's."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyttat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttat","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyttat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"flyttat","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on flyttat","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glimmingehus","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Glimmingehus","lemma":"Glimmingehus","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyttat","gloss":"Glimmingehus"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyttat","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bor","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pommern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Pommern","lemma":"pommer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bor","gloss":"Pomerania"}]},{"number":27,"label":"9","id":"ch14-p9-s1","source":"Pojken blev alldeles otroligt glad över att herr Ermenrich hade sökt upp honom.","translation":"The boy was incredibly glad that Sir Ermenrich had sought him out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otroligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"incredibly"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sökt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sökt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sökt","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sökt","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sökt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sökt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch14-p9-s2","source":"De språkade om allt möjligt som gamla vänner.","translation":"They chatted about all sorts of things, like old friends.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of språkade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"språkade","lemma":"språka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"chatted"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språkade","gloss":"all sorts of","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vänner","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of språkade","gloss":"friends"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch14-p9-s3","source":"Till sist frågade storken om inte pojken hade lust att fara ut och rida en stund i den vackra natten.","translation":"At last the stork asked whether the boy would not like to go out and ride for a while in the beautiful night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying storken","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fara","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rida","lemma":"rida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"to ride"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rida","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rida","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":30,"label":"10","id":"ch14-p10-s1","source":"Jo, det ville pojken mycket gärna, om storken bara lagade så, att han komme tillbaka till vildgässen före soluppgången.","translation":"Yes, the boy would very much like that, if only the stork would arrange for him to be back with the wild geese before sunrise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ville","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gärna","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"very much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lagade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagade","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"lagade","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ville","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soluppgången","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"soluppgången","lemma":"soluppgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"sunrise"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch14-p10-s2","source":"Det lovade han, och så bar det av med dem.","translation":"That he promised, and so off they went.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lovade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lovade","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lovade","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":32,"label":"11","id":"ch14-p11-s1","source":"Herr Ermenrich flög på nytt rätt mot månen.","translation":"Sir Ermenrich flew off once more, straight toward the moon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Herr","lemma":"Herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"Sir","note":"Title before Ermenrich's name."},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rätt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"månen","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"moon"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch14-p11-s2","source":"De stego och stego, havet sjönk djupt ner, men flykten gick så sällsamt lätt, att det nästan föreföll, som om de låge stilla i luften.","translation":"They climbed and climbed, the sea sank far below, but the flight went so strangely easily that it almost seemed as if they were lying still in the air.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"låge","title":"Subjunctive-flavored «låge»","body":"«låge» is the old preterite subjunctive of «ligga» ('lie'), used after «som om» ('as if') to mark an unreal comparison — a mood distinction largely lost in modern spoken Swedish, which now just uses the ordinary preterite «låg» here."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stego","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stego","lemma":"stego","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"climbed","note":"Historical plural past form of stiga."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stego","lemma":"stego","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stego","gloss":"climbed","note":"Historical plural past form of stiga."},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"flykten","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjönk","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sällsamt","lemma":"sällsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"easily","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föreföll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föreföll","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"förefölal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"seemed","note":"lemma is a mis-OCR of föreföll ('seemed')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stilla","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stilla","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stilla","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"låge","lemma":"låge","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"were lying","note":"Låge is a historical subjunctive form of ligga."},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on föreföll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":34,"label":"12","id":"ch14-p12-s1","source":"Pojken tyckte, att det var en orimligt kort tid, som flykten hade varat, då herr Ermenrich sänkte sig för att slå ner.","translation":"The boy thought it was an unreasonably short time that the flight had lasted, when Sir Ermenrich dropped down to land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tid","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"orimligt","lemma":"orimlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kort","gloss":"unreasonably"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flykten","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varat","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varat","lemma":"varat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"lasted"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":35,"label":"13","id":"ch14-p13-s1","source":"De landade på en ödslig havsstrand, som var täckt med jämn, fin sand.","translation":"They landed on a desolate seashore, which was covered with smooth, fine sand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of landade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"landade","lemma":"landa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsstrand","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of havsstrand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ödslig","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies havsstrand","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"havsstrand","lemma":"havsstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of landade","gloss":"seashore"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to täckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on havsstrand","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sand","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jämn","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sand","gloss":"even/smooth"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sand","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"sand","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of täckt","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch14-p13-s2","source":"Längs kusten löpte en lång rad av flygsandskullar med strandråg på topparna.","translation":"Along the coast ran a long row of dune hills with beach-rye growing on their crests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längs","lemma":"längs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"coast"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flygsandskullar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"flygsandskullar","lemma":"flygsandskull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"dune hills"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandråg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"strandråg","lemma":"strandråg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flygsandskullar","gloss":"beach rye"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking topparna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"topparna","lemma":"topparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies strandråg","gloss":"the crests"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch14-p13-s3","source":"De voro inte mycket höga, men de hindrade pojken från att se något av inlandet.","translation":"They were not very high, but they kept the boy from seeing anything of the land beyond.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural: «voro»","body":"«voro» is the pre-1945-reform plural preterite of «vara» ('be'), used with plural subjects like «de» throughout this 1906 text; modern Swedish uses «var» for all persons and numbers."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindrade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inlandet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"inlandet","lemma":"inlande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"the interior"}]},{"number":38,"label":"14","id":"ch14-p14-s1","source":"Herr Ermenrich ställde sig på en sandkulle, drog upp ena benet och böjde halsen bakåt för att sticka in näbben under vingen.","translation":"Sir Ermenrich stood himself on a sand hill, drew up one leg, and bent his neck backward to tuck his beak under his wing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Herr","lemma":"Herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"Sir","note":"Title before Ermenrich's name."},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandkulle","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sandkulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sandkulle","lemma":"sandkulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"sand hill"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies benet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"benet","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"leg","note":"ben can mean either 'leg' or 'bone' depending on context."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"bakåt","lemma":"bakåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjde","gloss":"backward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sticka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sticka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on böjde","gloss":"tuck"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sticka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sticka","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sticka","gloss":"wing"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch14-p14-s2","source":"»Du kan vandra omkring en stund här på stranden,» sade han till Tummetott, »medan jag vilar mig.","translation":"“You can wander about here on the beach for a while,” he said to Thumbietot, “while I rest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vilar mig","title":"Reflexive «sig»","body":"«vila sig» ('rest oneself') takes the reflexive pronoun «sig» / «mig» even where English needs no object at all — many Swedish verbs of bodily action or state are reflexive by default."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vandra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilar","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vilar","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"rests"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vilar","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch14-p14-s3","source":"Men gå inte längre bort, än att du hittar tillbaka till mig!»","translation":"But don't go farther off than you can find your way back to me!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hittar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hittar","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hittar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hittar","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":41,"label":"15","id":"ch14-p15-s1","source":"Pojken ämnade för det första klättra upp på en flygsandskulle för att se hur landet såg ut därinnanför.","translation":"The boy meant, first of all, to climb up a dune hill to see what the land looked like farther in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to ämnade","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flygsandskulle","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flygsandskulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flygsandskulle","lemma":"flygsandskulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"a dune hill"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klättra","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"därinnanför","lemma":"därinnanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"farther in"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch14-p15-s2","source":"Men när han hade gått ett par steg, stötte han med framkanten av träskon mot något hårt.","translation":"But when he had gone a couple of steps, he struck the toe of his wooden shoe against something hard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stötte","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framkanten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"framkanten","lemma":"framkant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"the toe"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träskon","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"träskon","lemma":"träskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies framkanten","gloss":"the clog","note":"This is the definite singular of träsko (wooden clog), not a plural."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hårt","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hårt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"hard"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch14-p15-s3","source":"Han böjde sig ner och såg, att på sanden låg en liten kopparslant, som var så tärd av ärg, att den var nästan genomskinlig.","translation":"He bent down and saw that on the sand lay a small copper coin, so eaten away by verdigris that it was almost transparent.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kopparslant","title":"Kopparslant","body":"A «kopparslant» is a small, low-value copper coin — the kind of trifle a poor person might not even bother to pick up, which is exactly the point later in the chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of böjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with böjde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on böjde","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kopparslant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kopparslant","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kopparslant","lemma":"kopparslant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"copper coin"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tärd","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tärd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tärd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tärd","lemma":"tärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on kopparslant","gloss":"corroded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ärg","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ärg","lemma":"ärg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tärd","gloss":"verdigris"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of genomskinlig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of genomskinlig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to genomskinlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies genomskinlig","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"genomskinlig","lemma":"genomskinlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tärd","gloss":"transparent"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch14-p15-s4","source":"Den var så dålig, att han inte en gång brydde sig om att stoppa den på sig, utan bara sparkade undan den.","translation":"It was so worthless that he did not even bother to put it away, but just kicked it aside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dålig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dålig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dålig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dålig","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brydde","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dålig","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stoppa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stoppa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stoppa","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"put away"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stoppa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of stoppa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparkade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"sparkade","lemma":"sparka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dålig","gloss":"kicked"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sparkade","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sparkade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":45,"label":"16","id":"ch14-p16-s1","source":"Men när han åter stod upprätt, blev han helt häpen, för på två stegs avstånd reste sig en hög, mörk mur med en stor, tornförsedd port.","translation":"But when he stood upright again, he was quite astonished, for two steps away rose a high, dark wall with a great, tower-flanked gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"upprätt","lemma":"upprätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"upright","note":"Actually the adjective/adverb 'upprätt' (upright/standing), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häpen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies stegs","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"stegs","lemma":"stegs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"mur","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tornförsedd","lemma":"tornförsedd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"tower-flanked"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":46,"label":"17","id":"ch14-p17-s1","source":"Ögonblicket förut, då pojken böjde sig ner, hade havet brett ut sig glittrande och blankt, och nu var det bortskymt av en lång mur med tinnar och torn.","translation":"A moment before, when the boy had bent down, the sea had spread out glittering and smooth, and now it was hidden by a long wall with battlements and towers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ögonblicket","lemma":"Ögonblicket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"a moment"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ögonblicket","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies böjde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of böjde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ögonblicket","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of hade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"glittrande","lemma":"glittra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"glittering","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the present participle 'glittrande' of 'glittra' (to glitter)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blankt","lemma":"blanka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glittrande","gloss":"glossy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bortskymt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bortskymt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bortskymt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bortskymt","lemma":"bortskymt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mur","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"mur","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bortskymt","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tinnar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tinnar","lemma":"tinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"battlements"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tinnar","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch14-p17-s2","source":"Och alldeles mittför honom, där det förut hade legat bara några tångbankar, öppnade sig den stora murporten.","translation":"And directly in front of him, where a moment ago there had lain only a few banks of seaweed, the great wall-gate stood open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mittför","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"mittför","lemma":"mittför","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on öppnade","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mittför","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on mittför","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tångbankar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tångbankar","lemma":"tångbank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of legat","gloss":"seaweed banks"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of öppnade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of murporten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies murporten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"murporten","lemma":"murport","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"wall gate"}]},{"number":48,"label":"18","id":"ch14-p18-s1","source":"Pojken förstod nog, att det var spökeri med i spelet.","translation":"The boy well understood that there was sorcery at work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spökeri","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of spökeri","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to spökeri","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"spökeri","lemma":"spökeri","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"sorcery"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spelet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spelet","gloss":"at work"},{"surface":"spelet","lemma":"spel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of spökeri","gloss":"at work"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch14-p18-s2","source":"Men detta var inte något att bli rädd för, tyckte han.","translation":"But this was nothing to be afraid of, he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of något","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies något","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to något","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch14-p18-s3","source":"Det var inte några farliga troll eller annan ondskap, som han alltid fruktade att råka ut för om nätterna.","translation":"It was not any dangerous trolls or other wickedness, the kind he always feared running into at night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with troll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies troll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of troll","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"farliga","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies troll","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ondskap","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ondskap","lemma":"ondskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with troll","gloss":"wickedness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of fruktade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fruktade","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"fruktade","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on troll","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fruktade","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råka","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nätterna","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"nätterna","lemma":"nätterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"the nights"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch14-p18-s4","source":"Både muren och porten voro så präktigt uppförda, att han bara fick lust att se vad som kunde finnas bakom dem.","translation":"Both the wall and the gate were so splendidly built that he only felt a wish to see what might be behind them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppförda","gloss":"the wall","note":"Definite form 'muren' of 'mur' (wall)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with muren","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppförda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppförda","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppförda","gloss":"splendidly"},{"surface":"uppförda","lemma":"uppförda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on uppförda","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finnas","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finnas","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch14-p18-s5","source":"»Jag får lov att ta reda på vad detta kan vara,» tänkte han och begav sig in genom porten.","translation":"“I'll just have to find out what this can be,” he thought, and made his way in through the gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of tänkte","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":53,"label":"19","id":"ch14-p19-s1","source":"I det djupa portvalvet sutto väktare, klädda i brokiga, puffade kläder, med långskaftade spjutyxor bredvid sig, och spelade tärning.","translation":"In the deep gate-vault sat guards, dressed in gaudy, puffed clothes, with long-shafted halberds beside them, playing dice.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sutto","title":"Archaic plural: «sutto»","body":"«sutto» is the old plural preterite of «sitta» ('sit'); alongside «gåvo» in the next sentence, it belongs to the set of pre-reform plural verb forms («voro», «höllo», «buro», «gingo») this 1906 text uses whenever the subject is plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portvalvet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of portvalvet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies portvalvet","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"portvalvet","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"gateway arch"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of väktare","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'sitta' (they sat), despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"väktare","lemma":"väkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of klädda","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brokiga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"brokiga","lemma":"brokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"colorful"},{"surface":"puffade","lemma":"puffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klädda","gloss":"puffed"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of puffade","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spjutyxor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långskaftade","lemma":"långskaftad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies spjutyxor","gloss":"long-shafted"},{"surface":"spjutyxor","lemma":"spjutyxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of puffade","gloss":"halberds"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of puffade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spelade","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klädda","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"tärning","lemma":"tärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spelade","gloss":"dice"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch14-p19-s2","source":"De tänkte bara på spelet och gåvo inte akt på pojken, som helt hastigt skyndade förbi dem.","translation":"They thought only of the game and paid no attention to the boy, who slipped quickly past them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spelet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"spelet","lemma":"spel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåvo","lemma":"gåvo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with spelet","gloss":"gave","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of ge/giva (\"to give\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gåvo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"relative clause on pojken","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":55,"label":"20","id":"ch14-p20-s1","source":"Innanför porten fann han en öppen plats, belagd med stora, jämna stenflisor.","translation":"Inside the gate he found an open square, paved with large, even flagstones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innanför","lemma":"Innanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"belagd","lemma":"belagd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fann","gloss":"paved"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenflisor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenflisor","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenflisor","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"stenflisor","lemma":"stenflisa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of belagd","gloss":"flagstones"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch14-p20-s2","source":"Runt omkring stodo höga, präktiga hus, och mellan dem öppnade sig långa, smala gator.","translation":"All around stood high, splendid houses, and between them opened long, narrow streets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical plural past form of stå."},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of öppnade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of öppnade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öppnade","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gator","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"gator","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"streets"}]},{"number":57,"label":"21","id":"ch14-p21-s1","source":"På platsen framför porten vimlade det av människor.","translation":"The square in front of the gate swarmed with people.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vimlade det av","title":"Impersonal «det» construction","body":"«det vimlade av människor» ('it swarmed with people') uses the dummy subject «det» with the real subject («människor») held back as an «av»-phrase — a very common Swedish pattern for describing a place teeming with something."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vimlade","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"vimlade","lemma":"vimla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swarmed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vimlade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vimlade","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch14-p21-s2","source":"Männen buro långa, pälsbrämade kappor över underklädnader av siden, plymprydda baretter sutto på sned på deras huvud, på bröstet hängde präktiga kedjor.","translation":"The men wore long, fur-trimmed cloaks over silk undergarments, plume-decked berets sat aslant on their heads, and splendid chains hung on their chests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Männen","lemma":"Männen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"buro","lemma":"buro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies långa","gloss":"wore","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'bära' (to wear/carry/bear), mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kappor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"pälsbrämade","lemma":"pälsbräma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"fur-trimmed"},{"surface":"kappor","lemma":"kappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Männen","gloss":"cloaks"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking underklädnader","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"underklädnader","lemma":"underklädnader","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kappor","gloss":"undergarments"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"sid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies underklädnader","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"plymprydda","lemma":"plymprydd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies baretter","gloss":"plume-adorned"},{"surface":"baretter","lemma":"barett","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with siden","gloss":"berets"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sned","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sned","lemma":"sned","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"aslant"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kedjor","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"kedjor","lemma":"kedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"chains"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch14-p21-s3","source":"De voro allesammans så ståtligt utstyrda, att de kunde ha varit kungar.","translation":"They were all so magnificently arrayed that they could have been kings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of utstyrda","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies utstyrda","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"allesammans","lemma":"allesammans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ståtligt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ståtligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies utstyrda","gloss":"magnificently"},{"surface":"utstyrda","lemma":"utstyrda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"arrayed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kungar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kungar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kungar","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kungar","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to kungar","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"kungar","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to utstyrda","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":60,"label":"22","id":"ch14-p22-s1","source":"Kvinnorna gingo i toppiga mössor, långa kjolar och trånga ärmar.","translation":"The women went about in pointed caps, long skirts, and tight sleeves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kvinnorna","lemma":"Kvinnorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"the women"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mössor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"toppiga","lemma":"toppig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mössor","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"mössor","lemma":"mössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"caps"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kjolar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"kjolar","lemma":"kjoel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to mössor","gloss":"skirts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ärmar","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"ärmar","lemma":"ärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kjolar","gloss":"sleeves"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch14-p22-s2","source":"De voro också präktigt klädda, men deras ståt gick inte på långt när upp mot männens.","translation":"They too were splendidly dressed, but their finery did not come anywhere near the men's.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on klädda","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klädda","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klädda","gloss":"splendidly"},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ståt","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"ståt","lemma":"ståt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"finery"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klädda","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking långt","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking männens","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"männens","lemma":"männ","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"men's"}]},{"number":62,"label":"23","id":"ch14-p23-s1","source":"Det här var ju alldeles som i den gamla sagoboken, som mor tog fram någon enda gång ur kistan och visade honom.","translation":"This was exactly like the old storybook his mother would sometimes take out of the chest and show him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sagoboken","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagoboken","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagoboken","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sagoboken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sagoboken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sagoboken","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sagoboken","lemma":"sagobok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the storybook"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sagoboken","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kistan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"kistan","lemma":"kista","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch14-p23-s2","source":"Pojken kunde rakt inte tro sina ögon.","translation":"The boy simply could not believe his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":64,"label":"24","id":"ch14-p24-s1","source":"Men det, som var märkvärdigare att se än både männen och kvinnorna, det var själva staden.","translation":"But what was more remarkable to see than either the men or the women was the town itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on staden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of märkvärdigare","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigare","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"more remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on märkvärdigare","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"männen","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with det","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvinnorna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with männen","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of staden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to staden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"itself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch14-p24-s2","source":"Varje hus var så byggt, att det vände en gavel åt gatan.","translation":"Every house was built so that it turned a gable toward the street.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of byggt","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to byggt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"byggt","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on byggt","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gavel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gavel","lemma":"gavel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"gable"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatan","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"street"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch14-p24-s3","source":"Och gavlarna voro så utpyntade, att man kunde tro, att de ville tävla med varandra om vem som skulle kunna uppvisa de skönaste prydnaderna.","translation":"And the gables were so ornamented that one might think they wanted to compete with each other over who could show off the finest decorations.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gavlarna","lemma":"gavle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the gables"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on utpyntade","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utpyntade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utpyntade","lemma":"utpynta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ornamented"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on utpyntade","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tävla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tävla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tävla","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tävla","lemma":"tävla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"to compete"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tävla","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppvisa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on uppvisa","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppvisa","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppvisa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of uppvisa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"uppvisa","lemma":"uppvisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tävla","gloss":"to show off"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of prydnaderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"skönaste","lemma":"skönaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies prydnaderna","gloss":"loveliest","note":"Studio translation renders 'skönaste' as 'loveliest' (3x) or 'fairest' (1x), never 'finest'; prefer 'loveliest' to match the wording actually used."},{"surface":"prydnaderna","lemma":"prydnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of uppvisa","gloss":"ornaments"}]},{"number":67,"label":"25","id":"ch14-p25-s1","source":"Den, som helt hastigt får se så mycket nytt, kan inte hinna att bevara alltsammans i minnet.","translation":"Anyone who suddenly sees so much that is new cannot manage to keep it all in memory.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of se","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"gets to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nytt","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hinna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bevara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bevara","lemma":"bevara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hinna","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bevara","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"minnet","lemma":"minn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bevara","gloss":"memory"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch14-p25-s2","source":"Men pojken kunde ändå efteråt komma ihåg, att han hade sett trappstegsgavlar, som buro bilder av Kristus och hans apostlar på de olika avsatserna, gavlar, där bilder stodo i nisch vid nisch hela väggen uppefter, gavlar, som voro inlagda med mångfärgade glasbitar, och gavlar, som voro randiga och rutiga av vit och svart marmor.","translation":"But the boy could still recall afterward that he had seen stepped gables that bore images of Christ and his apostles on their several ledges, gables where figures stood in niche after niche the whole way up the wall, gables that were inlaid with many-colored bits of glass, and gables that were striped and checkered with white and black marble.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"buro","title":"Archaic plural: «buro»","body":"«buro» is the old plural preterite of «bära» ('carry, bear'), matching the plural subject «trappstegsgavlar» — another of this text's pre-reform agreement forms."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"trappstegsgavlar","lemma":"trappstegsgavl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"stepped gables"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies buro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"buro","lemma":"buro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying trappstegsgavlar","gloss":"wore","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'bära' (to wear/carry/bear), mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"bilder","lemma":"bild","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"pictures"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kristus","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Kristus","lemma":"Kristus","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bilder","gloss":"Christ"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of apostlar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"apostlar","lemma":"apostla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Kristus","gloss":"apostles"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avsatserna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of avsatserna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies avsatserna","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"avsatserna","lemma":"avsats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies apostlar","gloss":"ledges"},{"surface":"gavlar","lemma":"gavl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bilder","lemma":"bild","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"pictures"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on gavlar","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nisch","lemma":"nisch","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"niche"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nisch","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"nisch","lemma":"nisch","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"niche"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies väggen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"uppefter","lemma":"uppefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"up along"},{"surface":"gavlar","lemma":"gavl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on gavlar","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (they were), not a noun."},{"surface":"inlagda","lemma":"inlaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying voro","gloss":"inlaid"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glasbitar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mångfärgade","lemma":"mångfärgad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies glasbitar","gloss":"many-colored"},{"surface":"glasbitar","lemma":"glasbit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of inlagda","gloss":"bits of glass"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gavlar","lemma":"gavl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of marmor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"randiga","lemma":"randig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies marmor","gloss":"striped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rutiga","lemma":"rutig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with randiga","gloss":"checkered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marmor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies marmor","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vit","gloss":"black","note":"Surface 'svart' is the adjective svart (black); the lemma 'svar' (answer) is a backbone mistag."},{"surface":"marmor","lemma":"marmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gavlar","gloss":"marble"}]},{"number":69,"label":"26","id":"ch14-p26-s1","source":"Medan pojken beundrade allt detta, kom en häftig brådska över honom.","translation":"While the boy was admiring all this, a sudden urgency came over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beundrade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beundrade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"beundrade","lemma":"beundra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"admired"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beundrade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brådska","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häftig","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies brådska","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch14-p26-s2","source":"»Något sådant har aldrig mina ögon förr sett.","translation":"“My eyes have never seen anything like this before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Något","lemma":"Något","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seen","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (sett) is the supine of se, 'to see'."}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch14-p26-s3","source":"Något sådant får de aldrig mer se,» sade han till sig själv.","translation":"Never again will they see anything like it,” he said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Något","lemma":"Något","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to se","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch14-p26-s4","source":"Och han började springa inåt staden, gata upp och gata ner.","translation":"And he began to run into the town, up one street and down another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of springa","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gata","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with upp","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":73,"label":"27","id":"ch14-p27-s1","source":"Gatorna voro trånga och smala, men inte tomma och dystra som i de städer, som han kände till.","translation":"The streets were narrow and cramped, but not empty and gloomy like the towns he knew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gatorna","lemma":"Gatorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the streets"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Gatorna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Gatorna","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trånga","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tomma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Gatorna","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dystra","lemma":"dyster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tomma","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of städer","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking städer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of städer","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"städer","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on tomma","gloss":"towns"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on städer","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kände","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch14-p27-s2","source":"Det fanns folk överallt.","translation":"There were people everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch14-p27-s3","source":"Gamla gummor sutto vid sina dörrar och spunno utan spinnrock, bara med hjälp av en kavle.","translation":"Old women sat at their doors spinning without a spinning wheel, using only a distaff.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gamla","lemma":"Gamla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gummor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gummor","lemma":"gummor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"old women"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sitta (they sat), not a noun."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörrar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dörrar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"dörrar","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spunno","lemma":"spunnoa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"spun","note":"Historical plural past form of spinna."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spinnrock","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"spinnrock","lemma":"spinnrock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spunno","gloss":"spinning wheel"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kavle","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"using"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kavle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kavle","lemma":"kavle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"distaff"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch14-p27-s4","source":"Köpmännens bodar voro som marknadsstånd öppna åt gatan.","translation":"The merchants' shops were open to the street like market stalls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Köpmännens","lemma":"Köpmännen","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of bodar","gloss":"the merchants'"},{"surface":"bodar","lemma":"boda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shops"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on bodar","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (they were), not a noun."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of marknadsstånd","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"marknadsstånd","lemma":"marknadsstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bodar","gloss":"market stalls"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying marknadsstånd","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppna","gloss":"street"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch14-p27-s5","source":"Alla hantverkare höllo sig utomhus med sitt arbete.","translation":"All the craftsmen kept themselves and their work out of doors.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural: «höllo»","body":"«höllo» is the old plural preterite of «hålla» ('hold, keep'), agreeing with the plural «hantverkare» — one more of the plural verb forms («voro», «sutto», «buro», «gingo») typical of pre-1906-reform Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hantverkare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hantverkare","lemma":"hantverkare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"craftsmen"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"utomhus","lemma":"utomhus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"outdoors"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch14-p27-s6","source":"På ett ställe kokades tran, på ett annat garvades hudar, på ett tredje håll fanns en lång repslagarbana.","translation":"In one place train-oil was being boiled, in another hides were being tanned, and in a third there was a long rope-walk.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kokades / garvades","title":"S-passive","body":"The «-s» ending turns an active verb into a passive: «kokades» = 'was boiled', «garvades» = 'was tanned' — the s-passive is Swedish's ordinary way of saying something is done without naming who does it."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kokades","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"kokades","lemma":"koka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was boiled"},{"surface":"tran","lemma":"tran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive kokades","gloss":"train oil"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of garvades","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"garvades","lemma":"garvades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"modifies hudar","gloss":"were tanned"},{"surface":"hudar","lemma":"hud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of kokades","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on kokades","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of repslagarbana","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies repslagarbana","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"repslagarbana","lemma":"repslagarbana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"ropewalk"}]},{"number":79,"label":"28","id":"ch14-p28-s1","source":"Om pojken bara hade haft tid på sig, hade han kunnat få lära sig att förfärdiga allt möjligt.","translation":"If the boy had only had the time, he could have learned to make all sorts of things.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lära","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"available"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"förfärdiga","lemma":"förfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"all/everything"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of lära","gloss":"all sorts of","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch14-p28-s2","source":"Här såg han hur vapensmeder hamrade ut tunna bröstharnesk, hur guldsmeder satte in ädla stenar i ringar och armband, hur svarvare förde sina järn, hur skomakare sulade röda, mjuka skor, hur gulddragaren tvinnade guldtråd, och hur vävarna slogo in silke och guld i sina vävar.","translation":"Here he watched armorers hammer out thin breastplates, goldsmiths set precious stones into rings and bracelets, turners guide their tools, cobblers sole soft red shoes, the gold-drawer twist gold thread, and the weavers work silk and gold into their fabrics.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bröstharnesk","title":"Bröstharnesk","body":"A «bröstharnesk» is a breastplate of armor — one of several old craft and armor terms (also «spjutyxor», halberds) that place the vision firmly in a medieval trading town."}],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hamrade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vapensmeder","lemma":"vapensmeder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hamrade","gloss":"armorers"},{"surface":"hamrade","lemma":"hamra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"hammered"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hamrade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"tunna","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bröstharnesk","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"bröstharnesk","lemma":"bröstharnesk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hamrade","gloss":"breastplates"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"guldsmeder","lemma":"guldsmeder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"goldsmiths"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bröstharnesk","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ädla","lemma":"ädla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"noble","note":"Mistagged as a verb; ädla is the plural form of the adjective ädel (\"noble\")."},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ringar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ringar","lemma":"ring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"armband","lemma":"armband","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ringar","gloss":"bracelets"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svarvare","lemma":"svarvare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"turners"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"guide","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of järn","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"tools"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sulade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skomakare","lemma":"skomakare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sulade","gloss":"shoemaker"},{"surface":"sulade","lemma":"sula","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on förde","gloss":"soled"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skor","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"mjuka","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with röda","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"skor","lemma":"sko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sulade","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guldtråd","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"gulddragaren","lemma":"gulddragare","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tvinnade","gloss":"the gold-drawer"},{"surface":"tvinnade","lemma":"tvinnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies guldtråd","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"guldtråd","lemma":"guldtråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to sulade","gloss":"gold thread"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vävarna","lemma":"vävarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"the weavers"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förde","gloss":"worked","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silke","lemma":"silke","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with silke","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vävar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vävar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vävar","lemma":"vävar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"fabrics"}]},{"number":81,"label":"29","id":"ch14-p29-s1","source":"Men pojken hade inte tid att stanna.","translation":"But the boy had no time to stop.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"stay"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch14-p29-s2","source":"Han bara rusade framåt för att hinna se så mycket som möjligt, innan alltsammans skulle försvinna igen.","translation":"He just rushed onward to manage to see as much as possible before it should all vanish again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hinna","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försvinna","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvinna","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försvinna","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"försvinna","lemma":"försvinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"disappear"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on försvinna","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":83,"label":"30","id":"ch14-p30-s1","source":"Den höga muren löpte runt om hela staden, omstängde den, som en gärdsgård stänger för en åker.","translation":"The high wall ran all around the whole town, enclosing it the way a fence encloses a field.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of muren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies muren","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of löpte","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"omstängde","lemma":"omstänägg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with löpte","gloss":"enclosed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of omstängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of stänger","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gärdsgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gärdsgård","lemma":"gärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stänger","gloss":"fence"},{"surface":"stänger","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"shuts"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åker","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of stänger","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch14-p30-s2","source":"Vid slutet av varje gata såg han den, tornprydd och tinnkrönt.","translation":"At the end of every street he saw it, tower-adorned and battlement-crowned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slutet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"slutet","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gata","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of gata","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slutet","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tornprydd","lemma":"tornprydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"tower-adorned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tinnkrönt","lemma":"tinnkrönt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"battlement-crowned"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch14-p30-s3","source":"Uppe på muren gingo krigsknektar i blänkande harnesk och hjälmar.","translation":"Up on the wall walked soldiers in gleaming armor and helmets.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Archaic plural: «gingo»","body":"«gingo» is the old plural preterite of «gå» ('go, walk'); modern Swedish would simply write «gick» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of krigsknektar","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Uppe","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krigsknektar","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"krigsknektar","lemma":"krigsknekta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"soldiers"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking harnesk","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"blänkande","lemma":"blänkande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies harnesk","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"harnesk","lemma":"harnesk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies krigsknektar","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälmar","lemma":"hjälm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with harnesk","gloss":"helmets"}]},{"number":86,"label":"31","id":"ch14-p31-s1","source":"När han hade sprungit tvärsigenom hela staden, kom han fram till ännu en port i muren.","translation":"When he had run straight through the whole town, he came to yet another gate in the wall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprungit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprungit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sprungit","lemma":"sprunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"tvärsigenom","lemma":"tvärsigenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprungit","gloss":"straight through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprungit","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking port","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of port","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies port","gloss":"the wall","note":"Definite form 'muren' of 'mur' (wall)."}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch14-p31-s2","source":"Därutanför låg havet med hamnen.","translation":"Outside it lay the sea with the harbor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därutanför","lemma":"därutanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"outside it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hamnen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hamnen","lemma":"hamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"harbor"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch14-p31-s3","source":"Pojken såg gammaldags skepp med roddarbänkar mittöver och höga uppbyggnader i för och akter.","translation":"The boy saw old-fashioned ships with rowing benches across the middle and high structures fore and aft.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skepp","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"skepp","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roddarbänkar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"roddarbänkar","lemma":"roddarbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"rowing benches"},{"surface":"mittöver","lemma":"mittöver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on roddarbänkar","gloss":"right across","note":"Functions as an adverb/preposition meaning 'straight across from' or 'right over'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies uppbyggnader","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"uppbyggnader","lemma":"uppbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mittöver","gloss":"structures"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"oblique complement of roddarbänkar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"fore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"akter","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with för","gloss":"sterns"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch14-p31-s4","source":"Somliga lågo och togo in last, andra kastade just ankar.","translation":"Some lay taking on cargo, others were just dropping anchor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"modifies last","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase togo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"last","lemma":"last","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"cargo"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"threw","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kastade' is the past tense of the verb 'kasta' (to throw)."},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ankar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ankar","lemma":"ank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"anchor"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch14-p31-s5","source":"Bärare och köpmän skyndade om varandra, överallt rådde brådska och liv.","translation":"Porters and merchants hurried past one another; everywhere there was bustle and life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bärare","lemma":"bärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"porters"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"köpmän","lemma":"köpman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Bärare","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rådde","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rådde","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with brådska","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":91,"label":"32","id":"ch14-p32-s1","source":"Men inte heller här tyckte han sig ha tid att dröja.","translation":"But here too he felt he had no time to linger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase heller","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dröja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dröja","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to delay"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch14-p32-s2","source":"Han skyndade in mot staden igen, och nu kom han fram till Stortorget.","translation":"He hurried back into the town again, and now he came to the great market square.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stortorget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Stortorget","lemma":"Stortorget","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the great square"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch14-p32-s3","source":"Där stod domkyrkan med tre höga torn och djupa, bildprydda portvalv.","translation":"There stood the cathedral with its three tall towers and deep, image-adorned door-vaults.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"domkyrkan","lemma":"domkyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"cathedral"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies torn","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with torn","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"bildprydda","lemma":"bildprydda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"image-adorned"},{"surface":"portvalv","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"arched portals"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch14-p32-s4","source":"Väggarna voro så utsirade av bildhuggare, att där inte fanns en sten, som inte hade sin prydnad.","translation":"The walls were so carved by sculptors that there was not a stone without its own ornament.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väggarna","lemma":"Väggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of utsirade","gloss":"the walls"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies Väggarna","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utsirade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utsirade","lemma":"utsira","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ornately carved"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bildhuggare","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"bildhuggare","lemma":"bildhuggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utsirade","gloss":"sculptors"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on utsirade","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sten","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of prydnad","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"prydnad","lemma":"prydnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"ornament"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch14-p32-s5","source":"Och en sådan prakt, som skymtade fram genom den öppna porten, av gyllene kors och guldsmidda altaren och präster i guldskrudar!","translation":"And what splendor glimpsed through the open door — golden crosses, gold-wrought altars, and priests in golden vestments!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of prakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies prakt","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"prakt","lemma":"prakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skymtade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skymtade","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on prakt","gloss":"came into view"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skymtade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of porten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies porten","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skymtade","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kors","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gyllene","lemma":"gyllene","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kors","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"kors","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of altaren","gloss":"crosses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guldsmidda","lemma":"guldsmidda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with kors","gloss":"gold-wrought"},{"surface":"altaren","lemma":"altar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skymtade","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"präster","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with altaren","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guldskrudar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"guldskrudar","lemma":"guldskrud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies präster","gloss":"golden vestments"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch14-p32-s6","source":"Mittemot kyrkan låg ett hus, som hade tinnar på taket och ett enda smalt, skyhögt torn.","translation":"Opposite the church stood a house with battlements on its roof and a single narrow, sky-high tower.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittemot","lemma":"mittemot","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tinnar","lemma":"tinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"battlements"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of torn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies smalt","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"smalt","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"skyhögt","lemma":"skyhög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"sky-high"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"torn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with taket","gloss":"tower"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch14-p32-s7","source":"Det var väl rådhuset.","translation":"That must have been the town hall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rådhuset","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rådhuset","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rådhuset","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"rådhuset","lemma":"rådhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"town hall"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch14-p32-s8","source":"Och mellan kyrkan och rådhuset, runt om hela torget, reste sig de sköna gavelhusen i mångfaldigaste utsmyckning.","translation":"And between the church and the town hall, all around the square, rose the beautiful gabled houses in the most manifold ornamentation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rådhuset","lemma":"rådhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrkan","gloss":"town hall"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies torget","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torget","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies torget","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"torget","lemma":"torg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrkan","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of reste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gavelhusen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gavelhusen","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"gavelhusen","lemma":"gavelhuse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"the gabled houses"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utsmyckning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mångfaldigaste","lemma":"mångfaldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies utsmyckning","gloss":"most manifold"},{"surface":"utsmyckning","lemma":"utsmyckning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"ornamentation"}]},{"number":99,"label":"33","id":"ch14-p33-s1","source":"Pojken hade sprungit sig både varm och trött.","translation":"The boy had run himself both warm and tired.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprungit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sprungit","lemma":"sprun","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"run","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'springa' (to run)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sprungit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"varm","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sprungit","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with varm","gloss":"tired"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch14-p33-s2","source":"Han trodde sig nu ha sett det märkvärdigaste och började därför gå långsammare.","translation":"He believed he had now seen the most remarkable things, and so began to walk more slowly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of märkvärdigaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdigaste","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"most remarkable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"långsammare","lemma":"långsamm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"more slowly"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch14-p33-s3","source":"Den gatan, som han nu hade slagit in på, var säkert den, där stadsborna köpte sina präktiga kläder.","translation":"The street he had now turned onto was surely the one where the townspeople bought their splendid clothes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gatan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of den","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gatan","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies köpte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stadsborna","lemma":"stadsborna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of köpte","gloss":"the townspeople"},{"surface":"köpte","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kläder","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of köpte","gloss":"clothes"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch14-p33-s4","source":"Han såg fullt av folk stå framför de små bodarna, där köpmännen bredde ut över disken blommigt, styvt siden, tjockt guldtyg, skiftande sammet, lätta florsdukar och spindelvävstunna spetsar.","translation":"He saw crowds of people standing in front of the little shops, where the merchants spread out over their counters flowered, stiff silk, heavy gold cloth, shimmering velvet, light gauze, and lace as thin as spiderweb.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"crowds","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bodarna","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bodarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bodarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bodarna","lemma":"bodarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"the little shops"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"köpmännen","lemma":"köpmänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bredde","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bodarna","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"disken","lemma":"disk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"the counter"},{"surface":"blommigt","lemma":"blommig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spetsar","gloss":"flowered"},{"surface":"styvt","lemma":"styv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies siden","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"side","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blommigt","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"tjockt","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies guldtyg","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"guldtyg","lemma":"guldtyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blommigt","gloss":"gold cloth"},{"surface":"skiftande","lemma":"skifta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sammet","gloss":"shimmering"},{"surface":"sammet","lemma":"samm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blommigt","gloss":"velvet"},{"surface":"lätta","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with blommigt","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"florsdukar","lemma":"florsduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lätta","gloss":"gauze cloths"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spindelvävstunna","lemma":"spindelvävstunna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with florsdukar","gloss":"spiderweb-thin"},{"surface":"spetsar","lemma":"spets","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"lace"}]},{"number":103,"label":"34","id":"ch14-p34-s1","source":"Förut, när pojken sprang så fort, hade ingen gett akt på honom.","translation":"Before, when the boy had been running so fast, no one had paid him any attention.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gett","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch14-p34-s2","source":"Människorna hade visst trott, att det bara var en liten grå råtta, som kilade förbi dem.","translation":"The people had surely thought it was only a little gray rat scurrying past them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trott","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trotd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råtta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with råtta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råtta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to råtta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råtta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råtta","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råtta","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"råtta","lemma":"råtta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"rat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kilade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kilade","lemma":"kila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on råtta","gloss":"darted"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kilade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kilade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch14-p34-s3","source":"Men nu, när han gick gatan fram helt sakta, fick en av köpmännen syn på honom och började vinka åt honom.","translation":"But now, as he walked slowly along the street, one of the merchants caught sight of him and began to wave at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gick","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köpmännen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"köpmännen","lemma":"köpmänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the merchants"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"vinka","lemma":"vinka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":106,"label":"35","id":"ch14-p35-s1","source":"Pojken blev först ängslig och ville skynda undan, men köpmannen bara vinkade och log och bredde ut på disken ett härligt stycke sidendamast liksom för att locka honom.","translation":"The boy was frightened at first and wanted to hurry away, but the merchant only waved and smiled and spread out on his counter a gorgeous piece of silk damask, as if to lure him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ängslig","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skynda","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"köpmannen","lemma":"köpmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vinkade","gloss":"merchant"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vinkade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vinkade","lemma":"vinka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"waved"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"log","lemma":"log","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vinkade","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vinkade","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disken","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"disken","lemma":"disk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"the counter"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"härligt","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vinkade","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"sidendamast","lemma":"sidendamast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of vinkade","gloss":"silk damask"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of locka","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of locka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of locka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vinkade","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":107,"label":"36","id":"ch14-p36-s1","source":"Pojken skakade på huvudet.","translation":"The boy shook his head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skakade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skakade","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch14-p36-s2","source":"»Jag blir aldrig så rik, att jag kan köpa en meter av det där tyget,» tänkte han.","translation":"“I will never be rich enough to buy a single meter of that cloth,” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rik","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of meter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"meter","lemma":"meter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"meter"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies meter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyget","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tyget","lemma":"tyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to meter","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":109,"label":"37","id":"ch14-p37-s1","source":"Men nu hade de fått syn på honom i varenda bod hela gatan utefter.","translation":"But now he had been spotted in every single shop the whole length of the street.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been spotted"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of bod","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"bod","lemma":"bod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"shop","note":"'Bod' means a farm outbuilding/storehouse in rural contexts, and 'shop' in a town street."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gatan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"along","note":"Actually the preposition/adverb 'utefter' (along), mistagged as a verb."}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch14-p37-s2","source":"Vart han såg, stod en krämare och vinkade åt honom.","translation":"Wherever he looked, a shopkeeper stood waving at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of krämare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krämare","lemma":"krämare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"shopkeeper"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vinkade","lemma":"vinka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"waved"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vinkade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch14-p37-s3","source":"De lämnade sina rika kunder och tänkte bara på honom.","translation":"They left their wealthy customers and thought only of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kunder","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kunder","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"kunder","lemma":"kund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"customers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämnade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch14-p37-s4","source":"Han såg hur de skyndade in i bodens doldaste vrå för att hämta det bästa, de hade att sälja, och hur deras händer darrade av brådska och iver, medan de lade fram det på disken.","translation":"He watched how they hurried into the shop's most hidden corner to fetch the best they had to sell, and how their hands trembled with haste and eagerness as they laid it out on the counter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrå","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"bodens","lemma":"bod","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vrå","gloss":"the shop's"},{"surface":"doldaste","lemma":"doldaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vrå","gloss":"most hidden"},{"surface":"vrå","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of hämta","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sälja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of darrade","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"darrade","lemma":"darra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"trembled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brådska","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of darrade","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with brådska","gloss":"eagerness"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on darrade","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"disken","lemma":"disk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the counter"}]},{"number":113,"label":"38","id":"ch14-p38-s1","source":"När pojken fortfor att gå framåt, kastade sig en av köpmännen över disken, sprang fatt honom och lade ner framför honom silvertyg och vävda tapeter, som strålade av färger.","translation":"When the boy kept walking on, one of the merchants flung himself over the counter, caught up with him, and laid down before him silver cloth and woven tapestries that blazed with color.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortfor","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fortfor","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köpmännen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"köpmännen","lemma":"köpmänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"disken","lemma":"disk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies köpmännen","gloss":"the counter"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"caught up with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"silvertyg","lemma":"silvertyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"silver cloth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vävda","lemma":"vävd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with silvertyg","gloss":"woven"},{"surface":"tapeter","lemma":"tapet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with silvertyg","gloss":"tapestries"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strålade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"strålade","lemma":"stråla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on tapeter","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färger","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"färger","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of strålade","gloss":"colors"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch14-p38-s2","source":"Pojken kunde inte annat än skratta åt honom.","translation":"The boy could not help laughing at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skratta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skratta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skratta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase inte","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skratta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch14-p38-s3","source":"Krämaren måtte väl begripa, att en fattig stackare som han inte kunde köpa sådana saker.","translation":"Surely the shopkeeper must understand that a poor wretch like him could not buy such things.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Krämaren","lemma":"krämaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begripa","gloss":"the shopkeeper"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Krämaren","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stackare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"wretch"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of köpa","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies köpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stackare","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch14-p38-s4","source":"Han stannade och höll ut sina två tomma händer, för att de skulle förstå, att han ingenting ägde, och lämna honom i fred.","translation":"He stopped and held out his two empty hands, so that they would understand he owned nothing, and would leave him in peace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies händer","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ägde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ägde","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":117,"label":"39","id":"ch14-p39-s1","source":"Men köpmannen sträckte upp ett finger och nickade och sköt fram mot honom hela högen av härliga varor.","translation":"But the merchant held up one finger, nodded, and pushed the whole pile of splendid goods toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"köpmannen","lemma":"köpmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"merchant"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of finger","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"finger","lemma":"fing","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nickade","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sträckte","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sträckte","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies högen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"högen","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"härliga","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies varor","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"varor","lemma":"vara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies högen","gloss":"goods"}]},{"number":118,"label":"40","id":"ch14-p40-s1","source":"»Kan han mena, att han vill sälja allt detta för ett guldmynt?» undrade pojken.","translation":"“Can he mean that he wants to sell all this for a single gold coin?” the boy wondered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mena","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive mena","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mena","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sälja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sälja","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sälja","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mena","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guldmynt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of guldmynt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"guldmynt","lemma":"guldmynt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sälja","gloss":"gold coin"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":119,"label":"41","id":"ch14-p41-s1","source":"Köpmannen tog fram ett litet, slitet och dåligt mynt, det ringaste man kunde se, och visade det för honom.","translation":"The merchant brought out a small, worn, and shabby coin, the meanest one could imagine, and showed it to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Köpmannen","lemma":"köpmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"merchant"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of litet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"slitet","lemma":"slit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with litet","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mynt","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"mynt","lemma":"mynt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with litet","gloss":"coin"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ringaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ringaste","lemma":"ring","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies man","gloss":"meanest"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch14-p41-s2","source":"Och han var så ivrig att få sälja, att han ökade på sin hög med ett par stora, tunga silverbägare.","translation":"And he was so eager to make the sale that he added to his pile a couple of large, heavy silver goblets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ivrig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ivrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivrig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivrig","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sälja","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ivrig","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ökade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ökade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ökade","lemma":"öka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sälja","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hög","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ökade","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stora","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies silverbägare","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies silverbägare","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"silverbägare","lemma":"silverbägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ökade","gloss":"silver goblets"}]},{"number":121,"label":"42","id":"ch14-p42-s1","source":"Då började pojken gräva i sina fickor.","translation":"Then the boy began to dig in his pockets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gräva","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fickor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of fickor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fickor","lemma":"ficka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gräva","gloss":"pockets"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch14-p42-s2","source":"Han visste nog, att han inte ägde en enda slant, men han kunde inte låta bli att känna efter.","translation":"He knew well enough that he did not own a single coin, but he could not help feeling around anyway.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ägde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies slant","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"slant","lemma":"slant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"coin"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ägde","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":123,"label":"43","id":"ch14-p43-s1","source":"Alla de andra köpmännen stodo och försökte att se hur handeln skulle avlöpa, och när de märkte, att pojken började gräva i fickorna, kastade de sig över diskarna, togo händerna fulla av guld- och silversmycken och bjödo ut dem till honom.","translation":"All the other merchants stood watching to see how the deal would turn out, and when they noticed the boy starting to dig in his pockets, they flung themselves over their counters, took their hands full of gold and silver jewelry, and held them out to him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"togo","title":"Archaic plural: «togo»","body":"«togo» is the old plural preterite of «taga/ta» ('take'), matching the plural subject «köpmännen» — the last of this chapter's cluster of pre-reform plural verb forms."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of köpmännen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of köpmännen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies köpmännen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"köpmännen","lemma":"köpmänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avlöpa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"handeln","lemma":"handel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avlöpa","gloss":"trade"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avlöpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"avlöpa","lemma":"avlöpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to turn out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with avlöpa","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"gräva","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fickorna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fickorna","lemma":"fickore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gräva","gloss":"their pockets"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diskarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"diskarna","lemma":"diskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"the counters"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fulla","gloss":"took","note":"Historical plural past form of ta, ‘take’."},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on togo","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guld-","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"guld-","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"modifies fulla","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"silversmycken","lemma":"silversmycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with guld-","gloss":"silver jewelry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bjödo","lemma":"bjödo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fulla","gloss":"offered"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bjödo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bjödo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bjödo","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch14-p43-s2","source":"Och alla visade de honom, att vad de begärde i betalning var bara en enda liten slant.","translation":"And they all showed him that all they were asking in payment was just one single small coin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of begärde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of begärde","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"begärde","lemma":"begärde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of slant","gloss":"asked for","note":"Past-tense verb 'begärde' (asked for/demanded), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking betalning","gloss":"in payment"},{"surface":"betalning","lemma":"betalning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies begärde","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slant","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slant","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies slant","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slant","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"slant","lemma":"slant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visade","gloss":"coin"}]},{"number":125,"label":"44","id":"ch14-p44-s1","source":"Men pojken vände ut och in på både väst- och byxfickor, för att de skulle se, att han ingenting ägde.","translation":"But the boy turned both his vest and trouser pockets inside out, so they would see he owned nothing at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väst-","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"väst-","lemma":"väst","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"vest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"byxfickor","lemma":"byxficka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with väst-","gloss":"trouser pockets"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ägde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"owned"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch14-p44-s2","source":"Då fingo de tårarna i ögonen, alla dessa ståtliga köpmän, som voro så mycket rikare än han.","translation":"Then tears came to their eyes, all these splendid merchants who were so much richer than he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of tårarna","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tårarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fingo","gloss":"the tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies tårarna","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of köpmän","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of köpmän","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies köpmän","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"köpmän","lemma":"köpman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tårarna","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"relative clause on köpmän","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rikare","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"rikare","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"richer"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch14-p44-s3","source":"Han blev till sist rörd över att de sågo så ängsliga ut, och han eftersinnade om han inte på något sätt kunde hjälpa dem.","translation":"He was at last moved to see them looking so anxious, and he pondered whether there was no way he could help them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rörd","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"rörd","lemma":"rör","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"moved","note":"Emotionally moved/touched, not physically stirred."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rörd","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängsliga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ängsliga","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of eftersinnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"eftersinnade","lemma":"eftersinna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on eftersinnade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch14-p44-s4","source":"Och så kom han att tänka på den ärgiga slanten, som han nyss hade sett på stranden.","translation":"And so he came to think of the corroded coin he had just seen on the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slanten","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slanten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ärgiga","lemma":"ärgig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slanten","gloss":"corroded"},{"surface":"slanten","lemma":"slant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"coin"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on slanten","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":129,"label":"45","id":"ch14-p45-s1","source":"Han gav sig till att springa framåt gatan, och lyckan var med honom, så att han kom till samma port, som han först hade råkat på.","translation":"He set off running down the street, and luck was with him, so that he came to the very gate he had first happened upon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of springa","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking port","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of port","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"in apposition to kom","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råkat","gloss":"upon"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch14-p45-s2","source":"Han rusade genom den och började leta efter den lilla ärggröna kopparslanten, som hade legat på stranden för en stund sedan.","translation":"He rushed through it and began searching for the little verdigris-green copper coin that had lain on the shore a little while before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopparslanten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kopparslanten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kopparslanten","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"ärggröna","lemma":"ärggröen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kopparslanten","gloss":"verdigris-green"},{"surface":"kopparslanten","lemma":"kopparslant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"copper coin"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kopparslanten","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stund","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":131,"label":"46","id":"ch14-p46-s1","source":"Han fann den också mycket riktigt, men när han hade tagit upp den och ville skynda tillbaka inåt staden med den, såg han endast havet framför sig.","translation":"He did indeed find it, but when he had picked it up and wanted to hurry back into the town with it, he saw only the sea before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riktigt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riktigt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skynda","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fann","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch14-p46-s2","source":"Ingen stadsmur, ingen port, inga väktare, inga gator, inga hus syntes nu till, utan endast havet.","translation":"No town wall, no gate, no guards, no streets, no houses were to be seen now — only the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stadsmur","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"stadsmur","lemma":"stadsmur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"town wall"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of port","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stadsmur","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of väktare","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"väktare","lemma":"väktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to stadsmur","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gator","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"gator","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with väktare","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with väktare","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were to be seen"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on syntes","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with syntes","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":133,"label":"47","id":"ch14-p47-s1","source":"Pojken kunde inte hjälpa, att han fick tårarna i ögonen.","translation":"The boy could not help it — tears came to his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hjälpa","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch14-p47-s2","source":"Han hade trott i början, att det han såg inte var annat än en synvilla, men det hade han hunnit glömma.","translation":"At first he had believed that what he saw was nothing but an illusion, but by now he had come to forget that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trott","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trott","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies synvilla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synvilla","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of synvilla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"synvilla","lemma":"synvilla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"illusion"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glömma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"had time to"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with synvilla","gloss":"to forget"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch14-p47-s3","source":"Han hade bara tänkt på hur vackert allting var.","translation":"He had only thought about how beautiful everything was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vackert","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch14-p47-s4","source":"Han kände riktigt djup sorg över att staden var försvunnen.","translation":"He felt truly deep sorrow that the town had vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djup","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"djup","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sorg","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försvunnen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försvunnen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvunnen","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to försvunnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."}]},{"number":137,"label":"48","id":"ch14-p48-s1","source":"I samma ögonblick vaknade herr Ermenrich och kom fram till honom.","translation":"At that same moment Sir Ermenrich woke up and came over to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch14-p48-s2","source":"Men han hörde honom inte, utan storken måste stöta till honom med näbben för att göra sig bemärkt.","translation":"But he did not hear him, so the stork had to nudge him with his beak to make himself noticed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stöta","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stöta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"stöta","lemma":"stöta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"nudge"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stöta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stöta","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stöta","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bemärkt","lemma":"bemärkt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"noticed"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch14-p48-s3","source":"»Jag tror, att du står här och sover, du som jag,» sade herr Ermenrich.","translation":"“I think you're standing here asleep, same as I was,” said Sir Ermenrich.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sover","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"sleeps"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of står","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"}]},{"number":140,"label":"49","id":"ch14-p49-s1","source":"»Ack, herr Ermenrich!» sade pojken.","translation":"“Oh, Sir Ermenrich!” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ack","lemma":"Ack","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"oh/ah","note":"Interjection 'ack', mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Ack","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch14-p49-s2","source":"»Vad var det för en stad, som nyss stod här?»","translation":"“What town was that, standing here just now?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on »","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stad","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":142,"label":"50","id":"ch14-p50-s1","source":"»Har du sett en stad?» sade storken.","translation":"“Have you seen a town?” said the stork.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"stork"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch14-p50-s2","source":"»Du har sovit och drömt, som jag säger.»","translation":"“You've been sleeping and dreaming, just as I said.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sovit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sovit","lemma":"sovit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"dröma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sovit","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on drömt","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":144,"label":"51","id":"ch14-p51-s1","source":"»Nej, jag har inte drömt,» sade Tummetott, och han berättade för storken allt, vad han hade upplevat.","translation":"“No, I have not been dreaming,” said Thumbietot, and he told the stork everything he had experienced.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drömt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drömt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies drömt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"dröma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"storken","lemma":"stork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"stork"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of upplevat","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upplevat","lemma":"upplevat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"in apposition to sade","gloss":"experienced"}]},{"number":145,"label":"52","id":"ch14-p52-s1","source":"Då sade herr Ermenrich: »Jag för min del, Tummetott, tror, att du har fallit i sömn här på stranden och drömt allt detta.","translation":"Then Sir Ermenrich said: “For my own part, Thumbietot, I believe you have fallen asleep here on the shore and dreamed all this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of del","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Jag","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with del","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fallit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fallit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"dröma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fallit","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drömt","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch14-p52-s2","source":"Men jag vill inte dölja för dig, att Bataki, korpen, som är den lärdaste av alla fåglar, en gång har berättat för mig, att på den här stranden förr i världen har legat en stad, som kallades Vineta.","translation":"But I don't want to hide from you that Bataki the raven, who is the most learned of all birds, once told me that long ago a town called Vineta stood on this very shore.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vineta","title":"Vineta","body":"Vineta is a legendary rich city said to have been swallowed by the Baltic Sea as punishment for its people's pride — a widespread Baltic-coast legend that Lagerlöf ties here to the real ruins of Visby."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dölja","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dölja","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dölja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dölja","lemma":"dölja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dölja","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Bataki","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lärdaste","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lärdaste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lärdaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lärdaste","lemma":"lärd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"relative clause on Bataki","gloss":"most learned"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies lärdaste","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Bataki","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of dölja","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättat","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of legat","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stranden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on berättat","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of legat","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on stad","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"Vineta","lemma":"Vineta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kallades","gloss":"Vineta"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch14-p52-s3","source":"Den var så rik och lycklig, att ingen stad någonsin har varit härligare, men dess invånare hängav sig olyckligtvis åt övermod och praktlystnad.","translation":"It was so rich and happy that no town has ever been more splendid, but unfortunately its inhabitants gave themselves over to arrogance and a love of pomp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rik","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rik","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of härligare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of härligare","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härligare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of härligare","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to härligare","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"härligare","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"adverbial clause on rik","gloss":"more splendid"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of invånare","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"invånare","lemma":"invånare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hängav","gloss":"inhabitants"},{"surface":"hängav","lemma":"hängava","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rik","gloss":"gave themselves over"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hängav","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"olyckligtvis","lemma":"olyckligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängav","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking övermod","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"övermod","lemma":"övermod","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of hängav","gloss":"arrogance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praktlystnad","lemma":"praktlystnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with övermod","gloss":"love of pomp"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch14-p52-s4","source":"Till straff för detta, säger Bataki, blev staden Vineta översvämmad av en stormflod och nersänkt i havet.","translation":"As punishment for this, Bataki says, the town of Vineta was overwhelmed by a storm flood and sunk into the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking straff","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"straff","lemma":"straff","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies straff","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to säger","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"Vineta","lemma":"Vineta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"Vineta"},{"surface":"översvämmad","lemma":"översvämma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"flooded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stormflod","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stormflod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stormflod","lemma":"stormflod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"storm surge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nersänkt","lemma":"nersänkt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"sunk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nersänkt","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch14-p52-s5","source":"Men dess invånare kan inte dö, och inte heller förstöres deras stad.","translation":"But its inhabitants cannot die, and neither can their town be destroyed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of invånare","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"invånare","lemma":"invånare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"inhabitants"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstöres","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstöres","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"förstöres","lemma":"förstöre","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dö","gloss":"is destroyed"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of stad","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstöres","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch14-p52-s6","source":"Och en natt vart hundrade år stiger den i all sin prakt upp ur havet och ligger på jordytan jämnt en timme.»","translation":"And one night every hundred years it rises up out of the sea in all its splendor, and lies on the earth's surface for exactly one hour.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stiger","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stiger","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"hundrade","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"hundredth"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stiger","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"stiger","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stiger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prakt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of prakt","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"prakt","lemma":"prakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stiger","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stiger","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stiger","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordytan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jordytan","lemma":"jordyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jämnt","gloss":"surface of the earth"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of timme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"hour"}]},{"number":151,"label":"53","id":"ch14-p53-s1","source":"»Ja, så måste det vara,» sade Tummetott, »för detta har jag sett.»","translation":"“Yes, that must be how it is,” said Thumbietot, “for this is what I have seen.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":152,"label":"54","id":"ch14-p54-s1","source":"»Men när timmen är förbi, sjunker den ner i havet igen, om inte en köpman i Vineta under tiden har fått sälja något till en levande varelse.","translation":"“But when the hour is over, it sinks back into the sea again, unless a merchant in Vineta has in the meantime managed to sell something to a living creature.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"timmen","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sjunker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"sjunker","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sälja","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjunker","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjunker","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of köpman","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies köpman","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of köpman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"köpman","lemma":"köpman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sjunker","gloss":"merchant"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vineta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Vineta","lemma":"Vineta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies köpman","gloss":"Vineta"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in the meantime"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of köpman","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sälja","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sälja","gloss":"managed to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varelse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of varelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies varelse","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"varelse","lemma":"varelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sälja","gloss":"creature"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch14-p54-s2","source":"Om du, Tummetott, bara hade haft en aldrig så liten slant att betala köpmännen, hade Vineta fått ligga kvar här på stranden, och dess människor hade fått leva och dö som andra människor.»","translation":"If you, Thumbietot, had only had even the smallest coin to pay the merchants, Vineta would have been allowed to remain here on the shore, and its people would have been allowed to live and die like other people.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Tummetott","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tummetott","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ligga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of aldrig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slant","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"slant","lemma":"slant","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"coin"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betala","lemma":"betala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying slant","gloss":"to pay"},{"surface":"köpmännen","lemma":"köpmänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betala","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Vineta","lemma":"Vineta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"Vineta"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"been allowed","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ligga","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of människor","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"been allowed","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leva","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människor","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of dö","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":154,"label":"55","id":"ch14-p55-s1","source":"»Herr Ermenrich,» sade pojken, »nu förstår jag varför ni kom och hämtade mig mitt i natten.","translation":"“Sir Ermenrich,” said the boy, “now I understand why you came and fetched me in the middle of the night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Herr","lemma":"Herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Sir","note":"Title before Ermenrich's name."},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstår","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämtade","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch14-p55-s2","source":"Det var därför, att ni trodde, att jag skulle kunna frälsa den gamla staden.","translation":"It was because you believed I might be able to save the old town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frälsa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frälsa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frälsa","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of frälsa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"frälsa","lemma":"frälsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frälsa","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch14-p55-s3","source":"Jag är så ledsen, att det inte gick, som ni ville, herr Ermenrich.»","translation":"I am so sorry that it did not turn out as you wished, Sir Ermenrich.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledsen","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ledsen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ledsen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ledsen","lemma":"ledse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sad","note":"Lemma normalized to older form 'ledse'; modern spelling is 'ledsen'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ledsen","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"}]},{"number":157,"label":"56","id":"ch14-p56-s1","source":"Han satte händerna för ögonen och grät.","translation":"He put his hands over his eyes and wept.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"sata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"wept","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the past tense of 'gråta' (to weep)."}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch14-p56-s2","source":"Det var inte gott att säga vem som såg mest bedrövad ut, pojken eller herr Ermenrich.","translation":"It was hard to say who looked the more grieved, the boy or Sir Ermenrich.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinated with pojken","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"Ermenrich","lemma":"Ermenrich","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Ermenrich"}]},{"number":159,"label":"57","id":"ch14-p57-s1","source":"Annandag påsk på eftermiddagen voro vildgässen och Tummetott ute på flykt.","translation":"On the afternoon of Easter Monday, the wild geese and Thumbietot were out flying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annandag","lemma":"Annandag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Easter Monday"},{"surface":"påsk","lemma":"påsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Annandag","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Annandag","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Annandag","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Annandag","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tummetott","gloss":"flight"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch14-p57-s2","source":"De foro fram över Gottland.","translation":"They flew on over Gotland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gottland","title":"Gottland (Gotland)","body":"«Gottland» is the older spelling of Gotland, the large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea — the setting for the rest of this chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gottland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Gottland","lemma":"Gottland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"Gotland","note":"Older spelling of Gotland."}]},{"number":161,"label":"58","id":"ch14-p58-s1","source":"Den stora ön låg jämn och slät under dem.","translation":"The great island lay flat and smooth beneath them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ön","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"jämn","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"even/smooth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slät","lemma":"slät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jämn","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch14-p58-s2","source":"Marken var rutig alldeles som i Skåne, och det fanns gott om både kyrkor och gårdar.","translation":"The ground was checkered just as in Skåne, and there was no shortage of either churches or farms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rutig","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rutig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rutig","lemma":"rutig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"checkered"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rutig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Skåne","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of alldeles","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with rutig","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"no shortage"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrkor","gloss":"farms"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch14-p58-s3","source":"Men det var den skillnaden, att det låg flera lövängar mellan fälten här, och så voro inte gårdarna kringbyggda.","translation":"But there was this difference, that more leafy meadows lay between the fields here, and the farms were not built around a courtyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skillnaden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skillnaden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skillnaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skillnaden","lemma":"skillnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lövängar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lövängar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lövängar","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövängar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"lövängar","lemma":"löväng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying skillnaden","gloss":"leafy meadows"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fälten","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"fälten","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lövängar","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lövängar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kringbyggda","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kringbyggda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kringbyggda","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"kringbyggda","lemma":"kringbyggd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lövängar","gloss":"built around a courtyard"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch14-p58-s4","source":"Och några stora herrgårdar med gamla, tornprydda slott och vidsträckta parker fanns det alls inte.","translation":"And there were no great manors at all, with old, tower-crowned castles and sprawling parks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrgårdar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrgårdar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"herrgårdar","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"tornprydda","lemma":"tornprydd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"turreted"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies herrgårdar","gloss":"castles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vidsträckta","lemma":"vidsträckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies parker","gloss":"sprawling"},{"surface":"parker","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slott","gloss":"parks"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":165,"label":"59","id":"ch14-p59-s1","source":"Vildgässen hade tagit vägen över Gottland för Tummetotts skull.","translation":"The wild geese had taken the route over Gotland for Thumbietot's sake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gottland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Gottland","lemma":"Gottland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"Gotland","note":"Older spelling of Gotland."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetotts","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Tummetotts","lemma":"Tummetotts","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"Thumbietot's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Tummetotts","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch14-p59-s2","source":"Han hade nu i två dagar varit sig alldeles olik och inte sagt ett glatt ord.","translation":"For two days now he had been quite unlike himself and had not spoken a single cheerful word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies dagar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olik","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"olik","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of varit","gloss":"unlike"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with olik","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch14-p59-s3","source":"Det kom sig därav, att han bara tänkte på den där staden, som på ett så besynnerligt sätt hade visat sig för honom.","translation":"It came from the fact that he thought only of that town, which had shown itself to him in such a strange way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"därav","lemma":"därav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"from the fact"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tänkte","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of visat","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on staden","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch14-p59-s4","source":"Han hade aldrig sett något så vackert och präktigt, och han kunde inte förlika sig med att han inte hade fått rädda den.","translation":"He had never seen anything so beautiful and splendid, and he could not reconcile himself to not having been able to save it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlika","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förlika","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förlika","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förlika","lemma":"förlika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"reconcile oneself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förlika","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förlika","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch14-p59-s5","source":"Han var inte blödig av sig annars, men han riktigt sörjde över de sköna byggnaderna och de ståtliga människorna.","translation":"He was not otherwise soft-hearted, but he truly grieved over the beautiful buildings and the splendid people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blödig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blödig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blödig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blödig","lemma":"blödig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"soft-hearted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"by nature"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of blödig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blödig","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sörjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sörjde","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"sörjde","lemma":"sörjde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blödig","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnaderna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggnaderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnaderna","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"byggnaderna","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sörjde","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byggnaderna","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":170,"label":"60","id":"ch14-p60-s1","source":"Både Akka och gåskarlen hade sökt övertyga Tummetott, att han hade varit ute för en dröm eller en synvilla, men pojken ville inte höra på något sådant.","translation":"Both Akka and the gander had tried to convince Thumbietot that he had merely had a dream or an illusion, but the boy would not hear of any such thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sökt","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sökt","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"övertyga","lemma":"övertyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökt","gloss":"convince"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sökt","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying Tummetott","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dröm","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dröm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dröm","lemma":"dröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of synvilla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"synvilla","lemma":"synvilla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dröm","gloss":"illusion"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sökt","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"such"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch14-p60-s2","source":"Han var så viss om att han verkligen hade sett vad han sett, att ingen kunde rubba honom från denna övertygelse.","translation":"He was so certain that he had truly seen what he had seen that no one could shake him from this conviction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viss","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viss","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on viss","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rubba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rubba","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rubba","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rubba","lemma":"rubba","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vad","gloss":"shake"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rubba","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking övertygelse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of övertygelse","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"övertygelse","lemma":"övertygelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rubba","gloss":"conviction"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch14-p60-s3","source":"Han gick omkring så bedrövad, att hans reskamrater blevo oroliga för honom.","translation":"He went about so grieved that his traveling companions grew worried about him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo","title":"Archaic plural: «blevo»","body":"«blevo» is the old plural preterite of «bli(va)» ('become'), agreeing with the plural subject «hans reskamrater» — the last of this chapter's archaic plural-verb spellings."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blevo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of reskamrater","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"reskamrater","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"oroliga","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"uneasy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of oroliga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":173,"label":"61","id":"ch14-p61-s1","source":"Just då pojken var som mest nedslagen, hade den gamla Kaksi kommit tillbaka till flocken.","translation":"Just when the boy was most downcast, old Kaksi had come back to the flock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"at his"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nedslagen","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"nedslagen","lemma":"nedslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"downcast","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; nedslagen is the adjective \"downcast/dejected\"."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kaksi","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Kaksi","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"flock"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch14-p61-s2","source":"Hon hade blivit kastad mot Gottland och hade måst resa över hela ön, innan hon av några kråkor hade fått höra, att reskamraterna befunno sig på Lilla Karlsön.","translation":"She had been blown toward Gotland and had had to travel across the whole island before she learned from some crows that her companions were on Lilla Karlsön.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kastad","lemma":"kastad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"blown"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gottland","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Gottland","lemma":"Gottland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kastad","gloss":"Gotland","note":"Older spelling of Gotland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ön","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kråkor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"learned","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on resa","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befunno","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of befunno","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"befunno","lemma":"befunno","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on resa","gloss":"were (located)","note":"Archaic plural past tense of befinna sig (they found themselves), not an adjective."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befunno","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karlsön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Lilla","lemma":"Lilla","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Karlsön","gloss":"Little","note":"Part of the place name 'Lilla Karlsön' (Little Karlsö)."},{"surface":"Karlsön","lemma":"Karlsön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of befunno","gloss":"Karlsön"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch14-p61-s3","source":"När Kaksi fick veta vad som felades Tummetott, sade hon helt plötsligt:","translation":"When Kaksi learned what ailed Thumbietot, she suddenly said:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on felades","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of felades","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"felades","lemma":"felaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"ailed"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of felades","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"suddenly"}]},{"number":176,"label":"62","id":"ch14-p62-s1","source":"»Om Tummetott sörjer över en gammal stad, så kan vi snart trösta honom.","translation":"“If Thumbietot is grieving over an old town, then we can comfort him soon enough.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sörjer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sörjer","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sörjer","lemma":"sörja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on trösta","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sörjer","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on trösta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trösta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of trösta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trösta","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"trösta","lemma":"trösta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of trösta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch14-p62-s2","source":"Kom bara med, så ska jag föra er till en plats, som jag såg i går!","translation":"Just come along, and I'll take you all to a place I saw yesterday!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on föra","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on plats","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"yesterday"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch14-p62-s3","source":"Han ska inte länge behöva att vara bedrövad.»","translation":"He won't need to be sad much longer.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of länge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of länge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"much longer"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on länge","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bedrövad","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on länge","gloss":"distressed"}]},{"number":179,"label":"63","id":"ch14-p63-s1","source":"Därpå hade gässen tagit farväl av fåren, och nu voro de på väg till det ställe, som Kaksi ville visa Tummetott.","translation":"Thereupon the geese had taken leave of the sheep, and now they were on their way to the place Kaksi wanted to show Thumbietot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"farväl","lemma":"farväl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fåren","lemma":"får","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies farväl","gloss":"the sheep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies de","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch14-p63-s2","source":"Så sorgsen han än var, kunde han inte låta bli att som vanligt titta ner på landet, som han for fram över.","translation":"Sorrowful as he was, he could not help, as usual, looking down at the land he was flying over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorgsen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sorgsen","lemma":"sorgs","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sorgsen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sorgsen","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sorgsen","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of titta","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies titta","gloss":"usual","note":"Appears in the fixed phrase 'som vanligt' (as usual)."},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on titta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of över","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies över","gloss":"was flying","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":181,"label":"64","id":"ch14-p64-s1","source":"Han tyckte, att det såg ut, som om hela ön från början skulle ha varit en sådan där hög, brant klippa som Karlsön, fast mycket större förstås.","translation":"He thought it looked as if the whole island had originally been just such a high, steep cliff as Karlsön, though of course much larger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ön","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sådan","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ön","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sådan","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sådan","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"brant","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klippa","gloss":"steep","note":"Also used as a noun for 'a steep slope' in some occurrences."},{"surface":"klippa","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"cliff","note":"Two of the four example sentences (ch13-p37-s2 'Den bestod av en enda väldig klippa' and ch14-p64-s1 'hög, brant klippa') use the unrelated homograph noun klippa ('cliff/rock'), not this verb 'to clip.' Do not gloss those occurrences as 'to clip' — the verb sense only fits ch03-p57-s2 and ch03-p57-s4."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Karlsön","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Karlsön","lemma":"Karlsön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"Karlsön"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies förstås","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"of course"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch14-p64-s2","source":"Men sedan hade den på något sätt blivit utplattad.","translation":"But then it had somehow been flattened out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"utplattad","lemma":"utplattad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"flattened out"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch14-p64-s3","source":"Någon hade tagit en stor kavle och kavlat över den, som om den hade varit ett stycke deg.","translation":"Someone had taken a great rolling pin and rolled it flat, as if it had been a piece of dough.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"taga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kavle","lemma":"kavle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"rolling pin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kavlat","lemma":"kavlaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"rolled flat"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kavlat","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kavlat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of deg","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of deg","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of deg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of deg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to deg","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies deg","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"deg","lemma":"deg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"dough"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch14-p64-s4","source":"Inte för att den hade blivit alldeles jämn och slät som en brödkaka, det hade den visst inte.","translation":"Not that it had become perfectly flat and smooth like a loaf of bread — it certainly had not.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämn","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"jämn","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies brödkaka","gloss":"even/smooth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slät","lemma":"slät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jämn","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brödkaka","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brödkaka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brödkaka","lemma":"brödkaka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"loaf of bread"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visst","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch14-p64-s5","source":"Medan de hade farit utmed kusten, hade han på flera håll sett höga, vita kalkväggar med grottor och raukar, men på de flesta ställen voro de utplånade, och stranden sjönk oansenlig ner mot havet.","translation":"While they had been flying along the coast, he had seen in several places high, white limestone walls with caves and sea-stacks, but in most places these had been worn away, and the shore sank inconspicuously down toward the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"raukar","title":"Raukar","body":"«Raukar» are the tall limestone sea-stacks that Gotland's coast is famous for, carved by wave erosion out of the island's limestone cliffs."}],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of farit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kusten","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"coast"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kalkväggar","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"kalkväggar","lemma":"kalkvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"limestone walls"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grottor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grottor","lemma":"grotta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kalkväggar","gloss":"caves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"raukar","lemma":"rauk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"sea stacks","note":"A rauk is a freestanding limestone sea stack, especially characteristic of Gotland."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ställen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on utplånade","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of utplånade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"utplånade","lemma":"utplånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with raukar","gloss":"worn away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"oansenlig","lemma":"oansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"inconspicuously"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":186,"label":"65","id":"ch14-p65-s1","source":"På Gottland hade de en vacker och fridfull helgdagseftermiddag.","translation":"On Gotland they had a beautiful, peaceful holiday afternoon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gottland","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Gottland","lemma":"Gottland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Gotland","note":"Older spelling of Gotland."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vacker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies helgdagseftermiddag","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fridfull","lemma":"fridfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vacker","gloss":"peaceful"},{"surface":"helgdagseftermiddag","lemma":"helgdagseftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"holiday afternoon"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch14-p65-s2","source":"Det rådde ett ljumt vårväder, träden hade stora knoppar, vårblommor klädde marken i lövängarna, popplarnas långa, tunna hängen svajade, och i de små trädgårdarna, som funnos vid var stuga, stodo krusbärsbuskarna alldeles gröna.","translation":"A mild spring weather prevailed; the trees had large buds, spring flowers dressed the ground in the leafy meadows, the poplars' long, thin catkins swayed, and in the small gardens by every cottage the gooseberry bushes stood entirely green.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rådde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prevailed"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vårväder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljumt","lemma":"ljumt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vårväder","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"vårväder","lemma":"vårväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rådde","gloss":"spring weather"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vårväder","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies knoppar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"knoppar","lemma":"knopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"buds"},{"surface":"vårblommor","lemma":"vårblomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vårväder","gloss":"spring flowers"},{"surface":"klädde","lemma":"kläda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of rådde","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klädde","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövängarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lövängarna","lemma":"lövängare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"the leafy meadows"},{"surface":"popplarnas","lemma":"popplarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of hängen","gloss":"the poplars'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hängen","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tunna","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"hängen","lemma":"häng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädde","gloss":"catkins"},{"surface":"svajade","lemma":"svaja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies hängen","gloss":"swayed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgårdarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trädgårdarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"trädgårdarna","lemma":"trädgårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klädde","gloss":"the gardens"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of funnos","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on trädgårdarna","gloss":"existed","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas' (to exist/be found), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rådde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"krusbärsbuskarna","lemma":"krusbärsbuskarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the gooseberry bushes"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gröna","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"green"}]},{"number":188,"label":"66","id":"ch14-p66-s1","source":"Värmen och vårknoppningen hade lockat ut människor på vägar och gårdar, och varhelst några av dem voro samlade, höllo de på att leka.","translation":"The warmth and the budding of spring had lured people out onto roads and farmyards, and wherever a few of them were gathered, they were busy playing games.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Värmen","lemma":"värm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockat","gloss":"the warmth","note":"Lemma should be 'värme'; the surfaces are inflected forms of that noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vårknoppningen","lemma":"vårknoppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockat","gloss":"the spring budding"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lockat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lockat","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lockat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lockat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägar","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lockat","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vägar","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varhelst","lemma":"varhelst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies några","gloss":"wherever","note":"Mistagged as a noun; varhelst is a conjunction/adverb meaning 'wherever'."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with lockat","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on samlade","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"samlade","lemma":"samla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lockat","gloss":"were busy"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"to play"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch14-p66-s2","source":"Det var inte allenast barnen, som lekte, utan också de vuxna.","translation":"It was not only the children who played, but the grown-ups too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"allenast","lemma":"allenast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"only","note":"An archaic or formal word for only."},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barnen","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuxna","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vuxna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"grown-up"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch14-p66-s3","source":"De kastade till måls med stenar, och de slogo bollar upp i luften med så granna lyror, att de nästan nådde till vildgässen.","translation":"They threw stones at targets, and they struck balls up into the air with such fine bats that they almost reached the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"måls","lemma":"måls","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"at targets"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"struck","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"bollar","lemma":"boll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"balls"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies granna","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lyror","gloss":"splendid","note":"Functions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"lyror","lemma":"lyra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"high balls","note":"Here lyra means a ball hit high into the air, not a bat or the musical instrument."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nådde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying lyror","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch14-p66-s4","source":"Det såg muntert och trevligt ut att se stort folk leka, och pojken skulle nog ha glatt sig åt det, om han hade kunnat glömma sin harm över att han inte hade kunnat rädda den gamla staden.","translation":"It looked merry and pleasant to see grown people playing, and the boy would surely have taken delight in it if he had been able to forget his grief over not having been able to save the old town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"muntert","lemma":"muntert","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"merry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trevligt","lemma":"trevlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with muntert","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with muntert","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"grown","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to forget"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of harm","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"harm","lemma":"harm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glömma","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glömma","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":192,"label":"67","id":"ch14-p67-s1","source":"Han måste ändå erkänna, att detta var en vacker färd.","translation":"Still, he had to admit that this was a beautiful journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erkänna","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of färd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of erkänna","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s2","source":"Det fanns så mycket sång och ljud i luften.","translation":"There was so much song and sound in the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljud","lemma":"ljud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sång","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ljud","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s3","source":"Små barn lekte en ringlek och sjöngo till.","translation":"Small children played a ring game and sang along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Små","lemma":"Små","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ringlek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ringlek","lemma":"ringlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lekte","gloss":"circle game"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ringlek","gloss":"sang","note":"Old plural past tense of 'sjunga' (to sing), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekte","gloss":"along"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s4","source":"Och frälsningsarmén var ute.","translation":"And the Salvation Army was out.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"frälsningsarmén","title":"Frälsningsarmén","body":"«Frälsningsarmén» is the Salvation Army, active in Sweden since 1887 — one of several real early-1900s Swedish social details (alongside the temperance «godtemplare» below) that Lagerlöf folds into the geography lesson."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frälsningsarmén","lemma":"frälsningsarmén","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the Salvation Army"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s5","source":"Han såg en hel hop människor, klädda i svart och rött, sitta i en skogsbacke och spela på gitarrer och mässingsinstrument.","translation":"He saw a whole crowd of people, dressed in black and red, sitting on a wooded slope playing guitars and brass instruments.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hop","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hop","lemma":"hop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"crowd","note":"ch22-p80-s4 'en hop trassliga trådar' is a mass/heap of threads, not a crowd."},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svart","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"rött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with svart","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbacke","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsbacke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogsbacke","lemma":"skogsbacke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"wooded hillside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spela","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gitarrer","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gitarrer","lemma":"gitarrer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spela","gloss":"guitars"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mässingsinstrument","lemma":"mässingsinstrument","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gitarrer","gloss":"brass instruments"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s6","source":"På en väg kom en stor skara människor.","translation":"Along a road came a large crowd of people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s7","source":"Det var godtemplare, som hade varit på lustfärd.","translation":"They were temperance-society members who had been on an outing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"godtemplare","title":"Godtemplare","body":"«Godtemplare» ('Good Templars') were members of a temperance order, the IOGT, a major social movement in early-1900s Sweden — recognizable here by their banners and songs."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of godtemplare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to godtemplare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"godtemplare","lemma":"godtemplare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"temperance members"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lustfärd","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lustfärd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to lustfärd","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lustfärd","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"lustfärd","lemma":"lustfärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on godtemplare","gloss":"outing"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s8","source":"Han kände igen dem på de stora fanorna med guldinskrifterna, som svajade över dem.","translation":"He recognized them by the large banners with gold inscriptions waving over them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fanorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fanorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fanorna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fanorna","lemma":"fana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"the banners"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guldinskrifterna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"guldinskrifterna","lemma":"guldinskrifterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fanorna","gloss":"the gold inscriptions"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svajade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"svajade","lemma":"svaja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on guldinskrifterna","gloss":"swayed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of svajade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch14-p67-s9","source":"Och sång på sång sjöngo de, så länge som han kunde höra dem.","translation":"And song after song they sang, for as long as he could hear them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöngo","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjöngo","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sång","gloss":"sang","note":"Old plural past tense of 'sjunga' (to sing), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on sjöngo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjöngo","gloss":"for as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sjöngo","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":201,"label":"68","id":"ch14-p68-s1","source":"Pojken kunde aldrig sedan tänka på Gottland utan att på samma gång tänka på lekar och sånger.","translation":"The boy could never afterward think of Gotland without at the same time thinking of games and songs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gottland","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Gottland","lemma":"Gottland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"Gotland","note":"Older spelling of Gotland."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"lekar","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sånger","lemma":"sånger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lekar","gloss":"songs"}]},{"number":202,"label":"69","id":"ch14-p69-s1","source":"En lång stund hade han suttit och sett ner, men nu råkade han att lyfta ögonen.","translation":"For a long while he had sat looking down, but now he happened to lift his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyfta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyfta","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"to lift"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lyfta","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch14-p69-s2","source":"Det kan ingen beskriva hur häpen han blev.","translation":"No one could describe how astonished he became.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beskriva","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskriva","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskriva","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"beskriva","lemma":"beskriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to describe"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häpen","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of beskriva","gloss":"became"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch14-p69-s3","source":"Utan att han hade märkt det, hade gässen lämnat det inre av ön och farit västerut mot kusten.","translation":"Without his having noticed it, the geese had left the interior of the island and flown westward toward the coast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of inre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inre","lemma":"inre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of lämnat","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"modifies inre","gloss":"the island"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"farit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lämnat","gloss":"flown","note":"ch21-p8-s2 refers specifically to geese having flown westward; the generic proposed sense 'gone' discards the motion expressed in the studio translation. ch25-p44-s2 is 'escaped'."},{"surface":"västerut","lemma":"västerut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"westward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kusten","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"coast"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch14-p69-s4","source":"Nu låg det vida, blå havet framför honom.","translation":"Now the wide, blue sea lay before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vida","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch14-p69-s5","source":"Men det var inte havet, som var märkvärdigt, utan en stad, som reste sig på havsstranden.","translation":"But it was not the sea that was remarkable, but a town that rose up on the seashore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of havet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to havet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on havet","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with märkvärdigt","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stad","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsstranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"havsstranden","lemma":"havsstrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"the seashore"}]},{"number":207,"label":"70","id":"ch14-p70-s1","source":"Pojken kom österifrån, och solen hade börjat sjunka mot väster.","translation":"The boy was coming from the east, and the sun had begun to sink toward the west.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"österifrån","lemma":"österifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"from the east"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"sjunka","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"to sink"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunka","gloss":"west"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch14-p70-s2","source":"När han närmade sig staden, stodo dess murar och torn och höga gavelhus och kyrkor alldeles svarta mot den ljusa aftonhimlen.","translation":"As he drew near the town, its walls and towers and tall gabled houses and churches stood quite black against the bright evening sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of närmade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of närmade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with närmade","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical plural past form of stå."},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of murar","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"murar","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with murar","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gavelhus","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"gavelhus","lemma":"gavelhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with murar","gloss":"gabled houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with murar","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on stodo","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aftonhimlen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of aftonhimlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies aftonhimlen","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"aftonhimlen","lemma":"aftonhimle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarta","gloss":"the evening sky"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch14-p70-s3","source":"Han kunde därför inte se hur det i verkligheten stod till med dem, och under ett par ögonblick trodde han, att detta var en lika präktig stad som den han hade sett under påsknatten.","translation":"He could not therefore see what their true state really was, and for a couple of moments he believed this was just as splendid a town as the one he had seen on Easter night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verkligheten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"verkligheten","lemma":"verklighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of trodde","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies präktig","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of den","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying stad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking påsknatten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"påsknatten","lemma":"påsknatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"Easter night"}]},{"number":210,"label":"71","id":"ch14-p71-s1","source":"När han kom riktigt fram till den, såg han, att den var både lik och olik den där staden från havsbottnen.","translation":"When he came right up to it, he saw that it was both like and unlike that town from the sea floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lik","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"lik","lemma":"lik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"olik","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lik","gloss":"unlike"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lik","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsbottnen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"havsbottnen","lemma":"havsbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"sea floor"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch14-p71-s2","source":"Det var samma skillnad, som om man ena dagen finge","translation":"It was the same difference as if, on one day, a person were to","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skillnad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skillnad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of skillnad","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"skillnad","lemma":"skillnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking man","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"depends on skillnad","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."}]},{"number":212,"label":"72","id":"ch14-p72-s1","source":"se en man klädd i purpur och smycken och en annan dag såge honom utblottad och i trasor.","translation":"see a man dressed in purple and jewels, and on another day were to see him stripped bare and in rags.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klädd","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking purpur","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"purpur","lemma":"purpur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"purple"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smycken","lemma":"smycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with purpur","gloss":"jewels"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"såge","lemma":"såge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on dag","gloss":"were to see"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of såge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utblottad","lemma":"utblottad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såge","gloss":"stripped bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trasor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trasor","lemma":"trasor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"rags"}]},{"number":213,"label":"73","id":"ch14-p73-s1","source":"Ja, den här staden hade nog en gång varit likadan som den, han satt och tänkte på.","translation":"Yes, this town too had surely once been just like the one he sat thinking about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on likadan","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of likadan","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies likadan","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of likadan","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to likadan","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"likadan","lemma":"likadan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of den","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on likadan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to likadan","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch14-p73-s2","source":"Den här var också omgiven av en stadsmur med torn och portar.","translation":"This one too was surrounded by a town wall with towers and gates.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of omgiven","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omgiven","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omgiven","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stadsmur","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stadsmur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stadsmur","lemma":"stadsmur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies omgiven","gloss":"town wall"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stadsmur","gloss":"tower","note":"Lemma normalized; modern word for the surface 'torn' is torn (tower)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"portar","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stadsmur","gloss":"gates"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch14-p73-s3","source":"Men tornen i denna staden, som hade fått förbliva på land, stodo taklösa, ihåliga och tomma.","translation":"But the towers in this town, which had been allowed to remain on land, stood roofless, hollow, and empty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tornen","lemma":"torn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the towers"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tornen","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förbliva","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förbliva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of förbliva","gloss":"been allowed","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"förbliva","lemma":"förbliva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on staden","gloss":"remain","note":"Older form of modern förbli."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förbliva","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"taklösa","lemma":"taklös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"roofless"},{"surface":"ihåliga","lemma":"ihålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with taklösa","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with taklösa","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch14-p73-s4","source":"Portarna voro utan dörrar, väktare och krigsknektar voro försvunna.","translation":"The gates were without doors; the guards and soldiers were gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Portarna","lemma":"Portarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the gates"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"dörrar","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"väktare","lemma":"väktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dörrar","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"krigsknektar","lemma":"krigsknekta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dörrar","gloss":"soldiers"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on försvunna","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"försvunna","lemma":"försvun","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch14-p73-s5","source":"All den glänsande prakten var borta.","translation":"All the gleaming splendor was gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"All","lemma":"All","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of prakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glänsande","lemma":"glänsande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies prakten","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"prakten","lemma":"prakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch14-p73-s6","source":"Det var bara den nakna, gråa stenstommen, som fanns där.","translation":"There was only the naked, gray stone frame left standing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with nakna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nakna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nakna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stenstommen","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"stenstommen","lemma":"stenstommen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nakna","gloss":"the stone frame"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on stenstommen","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":219,"label":"74","id":"ch14-p74-s1","source":"När pojken kom längre inöver staden, såg han, att den till största delen var bebyggd med små, låga hus, men här och där funnos kvar några höga gavelhus och några kyrkor, som voro från den gamla tiden.","translation":"When the boy came farther into the town, he saw that it was for the most part built up with small, low houses, but here and there some tall gabled houses and a few churches remained from the old days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inöver","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"inöver","lemma":"inöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"farther into"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bebyggd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bebyggd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"for the most part"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bebyggd","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bebyggd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bebyggd","lemma":"bebyggd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"built up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with små","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bebyggd","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bebyggd","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase här","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with här","gloss":"there were","note":"this is the archaic plural past tense of finnas ('to exist'), not a noun."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on funnos","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gavelhus","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gavelhus","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"gavelhus","lemma":"gavelhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"gabled houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kyrkor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gavelhus","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"relative clause on kyrkor","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch14-p74-s2","source":"Gavelhusens väggar voro vitmenade och alldeles utan prydnader, men därför att pojken så nyss hade sett den sjunkna staden, tyckte han sig förstå hur de hade varit smyckade: somliga med bildstoder och andra med svart och vit marmor.","translation":"The gabled houses' walls were whitewashed and entirely without ornament, but because the boy had so recently seen the sunken town, he felt he understood how they had once been adorned: some with statues and others with black and white marble.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gavelhusens","lemma":"Gavelhusens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väggar","gloss":"the gabled houses'"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vitmenade","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on vitmenade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"vitmenade","lemma":"vitmena","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"whitewashed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prydnader","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prydnader","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"prydnader","lemma":"prydnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vitmenade","gloss":"ornaments"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sjunkna","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunkna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyss","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjunkna","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjunkna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sjunkna","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunkna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjunkna","lemma":"sjunken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"sunken"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sjunkna","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smyckade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of smyckade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smyckade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to smyckade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"smyckade","lemma":"smycka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"adorned"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of smyckade","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bildstoder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bildstoder","lemma":"bildstod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smyckade","gloss":"statues"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with bildstoder","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marmor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies marmor","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svart","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"marmor","lemma":"marmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bildstoder","gloss":"marble"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch14-p74-s3","source":"Och på samma sätt var det med de gamla kyrkorna.","translation":"And it was the same with the old churches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kyrkorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkorna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kyrkorna","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"churches"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch14-p74-s4","source":"De flesta av dem voro taklösa med nakna innandömen.","translation":"Most of them were roofless, with bare interiors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of taklösa","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies flesta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on flesta","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"taklösa","lemma":"taklös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies innandömen","gloss":"roofless"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nakna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of taklösa","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"innandömen","lemma":"innandömen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"interiors"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch14-p74-s5","source":"Fönsteröppningarna stodo tomma, golven voro gräsbeväxta, och uppåt väggarna klättrade murgröna.","translation":"The window openings stood empty, the floors were overgrown with grass, and ivy climbed up the walls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fönsteröppningarna","lemma":"Fönsteröppningarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the window openings"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"golven","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"the floors"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gräsbeväxta","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"gräsbeväxta","lemma":"gräsbeväxta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"grass-covered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väggarna","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies murgröna","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"murgröna","lemma":"murgröna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"ivy"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch14-p74-s6","source":"Men nu visste han hur de en gång hade sett ut, att de hade varit täckta av bildverk och målningar, att koret hade ägt smyckat altare och gyllne kors, och att där hade rört sig präster, som hade varit klädda i guldskrudar.","translation":"But now he knew how they had once looked — that they had been covered with carvings and paintings, that the choir had held an adorned altar and a golden cross, and that priests dressed in golden vestments had once moved about there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of täckta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of täckta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of täckta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to täckta","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"täckta","lemma":"täckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bildverk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bildverk","lemma":"bildverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of täckta","gloss":"carvings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"målningar","lemma":"målning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bildverk","gloss":"paintings"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"koret","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ägt","gloss":"the choir"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ägt","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on täckta","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"smyckat","lemma":"smycka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies altare","gloss":"adorned"},{"surface":"altare","lemma":"altare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägt","gloss":"an altar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gyllne","lemma":"gyllne","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with altare","gloss":"golden","note":"Gyllne is a poetic shortened form of gyllene."},{"surface":"kors","lemma":"kors","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with altare","gloss":"cross"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rört","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rört","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ägt","gloss":"moved about"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of rört","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"präster","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rört","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klädda","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klädda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to klädda","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on präster","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guldskrudar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"guldskrudar","lemma":"guldskrud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"golden vestments"}]},{"number":225,"label":"75","id":"ch14-p75-s1","source":"Pojken såg också de smala gatorna, som voro nästan folktomma på helgdagseftermiddagen.","translation":"The boy also saw the narrow streets, almost empty of people on the holiday afternoon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gatorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gatorna","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"gatorna","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gatorna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies folktomma","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"folktomma","lemma":"folktom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"empty of people"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking helgdagseftermiddagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"helgdagseftermiddagen","lemma":"helgdagseftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"holiday afternoon"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch14-p75-s2","source":"Han visste, han, vilken ström av ståtliga människor, som en gång hade myllrat fram på dem.","translation":"He knew, he did, what a stream of splendid people had once swarmed along them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ström","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ström","lemma":"ström","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ström","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"myllrat","lemma":"myllra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"swarmed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies myllrat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch14-p75-s3","source":"Han visste, att de hade varit som stora verkstäder, fulla av alla slags arbetare.","translation":"He knew that they had once been like great workshops, full of every kind of worker.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of verkstäder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of verkstäder","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of verkstäder","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to verkstäder","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of verkstäder","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies verkstäder","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"verkstäder","lemma":"verkstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"workshops"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with verkstäder","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of arbetare","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fulla","gloss":"workers"}]},{"number":228,"label":"76","id":"ch14-p76-s1","source":"Men vad Nils Holgersson inte såg, det var, att staden än i dag var både vacker och märkvärdig.","translation":"But what Nils Holgersson did not see was that the town was, even today, both beautiful and remarkable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vacker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"clause modifying staden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkvärdig","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vacker","gloss":"remarkable"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch14-p76-s2","source":"Han såg varken de trevliga kojorna vid bakgatorna med svarta väggar, vita knutar och röda pelargonier bakom de blanka fönsterrutorna eller de många, vackra trädgårdarna och alléerna eller skönheten hos de rankklädda ruinerna.","translation":"He saw neither the pleasant cottages along the back streets, with black walls, white corner boards, and red geraniums behind the gleaming windowpanes, nor the many beautiful gardens and avenues, nor the beauty of the vine-clad ruins.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kojorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"trevliga","lemma":"trevlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kojorna","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"kojorna","lemma":"kojorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the cottages"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bakgatorna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"bakgatorna","lemma":"bakgator","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the back streets"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies bakgatorna","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies knutar","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"knutar","lemma":"knuta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"corner boards"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pelargonier","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"pelargonier","lemma":"pelargoni","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with knutar","gloss":"geraniums"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönsterrutorna","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fönsterrutorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönsterrutorna","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"fönsterrutorna","lemma":"fönsterrutorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies pelargonier","gloss":"the windowpanes"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of många","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with knutar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdarna","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"trädgårdarna","lemma":"trädgårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with knutar","gloss":"the gardens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alléerna","lemma":"alléere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädgårdarna","gloss":"the avenues"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"skönheten","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with knutar","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ruinerna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ruinerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"rankklädda","lemma":"rankklädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ruinerna","gloss":"vine-clad"},{"surface":"ruinerna","lemma":"ruin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skönheten","gloss":"the ruins"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch14-p76-s3","source":"Hans ögon voro så fyllda av det förgångnas härlighet, att han inte kunde se något gott hos det nuvarande.","translation":"His eyes were so filled with the glory of the past that he could not see anything good in the present.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"Han","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his","note":"Mistagged; surface Hans here is the possessive pronoun \"his,\" not the name Han."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fyllda","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fyllda","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"filled","note":"past participle of fylla (to fill), tagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härlighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förgångnas","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förgångnas","lemma":"förgångnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"modifies härlighet","gloss":"of the past"},{"surface":"härlighet","lemma":"härlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of fyllda","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying härlighet","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nuvarande","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuvarande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nuvarande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nuvarande","lemma":"nuvarande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"present"}]},{"number":231,"label":"77","id":"ch14-p77-s1","source":"Vildgässen foro ett par gånger fram och tillbaka över staden, för att Tummetott riktigt väl skulle få se allting.","translation":"The wild geese flew back and forth over the town a couple of times, so that Thumbietot would really get to see everything properly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of foro","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fram","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic past plural of fara ('to travel/fly'); lemma tagged as noun but is a verb form."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of se","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fram","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch14-p77-s2","source":"Till sist sänkte de sig ner på det gräsbeväxta golvet i en ruinkyrka för att stanna där över natten.","translation":"At last they settled down onto the grass-grown floor of a ruined church, to stay there for the night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of golvet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gräsbeväxta","lemma":"gräsbeväxta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies golvet","gloss":"grass-grown"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ruinkyrka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ruinkyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ruinkyrka","lemma":"ruinkyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"ruined church"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":233,"label":"78","id":"ch14-p78-s1","source":"När de redan hade ställt sig att sova, var Tummetott ännu vaken och såg genom de brustna takvalven upp mot den blekröda aftonhimlen.","translation":"When they had already settled down to sleep, Thumbietot was still awake, looking up through the broken roof-vaults at the pale-red evening sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Tummetott","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ställt","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tummetott","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaken","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tummetott","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Tummetott","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking takvalven","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of takvalven","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"brustna","lemma":"brustna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies takvalven","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"takvalven","lemma":"takvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the roof vaults"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies takvalven","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aftonhimlen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of aftonhimlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blekröda","lemma":"blekröd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies aftonhimlen","gloss":"pale-red"},{"surface":"aftonhimlen","lemma":"aftonhiml","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"the evening sky"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch14-p78-s2","source":"Då han hade suttit där en stund tänkte han, att han inte mer ville gräma sig över att han inte hade kunnat rädda den sjunkna staden.","translation":"After he had sat there for a while, he thought that he no longer wanted to torment himself over not having been able to save the sunken town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of suttit","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sjunkna","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on suttit","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjunkna","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"gräma","lemma":"gräma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"torment himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ville","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjunkna","lemma":"sjunken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sunken"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunkna","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":235,"label":"79","id":"ch14-p79-s1","source":"Nej, det ville han inte, sedan han hade fått se den här.","translation":"No, he did not want to, now that he had gotten to see this one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ville","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch14-p79-s2","source":"Om den staden, som han hade sett, inte hade fått sjunka ner på havsbottnen igen, så hade den kanske om någon tid blivit lika förfallen, som denna var.","translation":"If the town he had seen had not been allowed to sink back down to the sea floor, then perhaps in time it too would have become as decayed as this one was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjunka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunka","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on staden","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sjunka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjunka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sjunka","gloss":"been allowed","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"sjunka","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"to sink"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjunka","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsbottnen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"havsbottnen","lemma":"havsbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunka","gloss":"sea floor"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjunka","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfallen","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"förfallen","lemma":"förfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"decayed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on förfallen","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch14-p79-s3","source":"Kanske skulle den inte ha kunnat motstå tiden och förgängelsen, utan snart ha stått med taklösa kyrkor och prydnadslösa hus och ödsliga, tomma gator såsom denna.","translation":"Perhaps it would not have been able to withstand time and decay, and would soon have stood with roofless churches and unadorned houses and desolate, empty streets just like this one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies motstå","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of motstå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of motstå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies motstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of motstå","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of motstå","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"motstå","lemma":"motstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"withstand"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of motstå","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förgängelsen","lemma":"förgängelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tiden","gloss":"decay"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with motstå","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"taklösa","lemma":"taklös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkor","gloss":"roofless"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prydnadslösa","lemma":"prydnadslös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"unadorned"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ödsliga","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hus","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gator","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"gator","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hus","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of denna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hus","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch14-p79-s4","source":"Då var det bättre, att den fanns kvar i all sin härlighet nere i det fördolda.","translation":"Then it was better that it remained, in all its glory, down there hidden away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on bättre","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härlighet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of härlighet","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"härlighet","lemma":"härlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fördolda","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fördolda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fördolda","lemma":"fördolda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"hidden away"}]},{"number":239,"label":"80","id":"ch14-p80-s1","source":"»Det var bäst, att det gick, som det gick,» tänkte han.","translation":"“It was best that things turned out as they did,” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies var","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch14-p80-s2","source":"»Om jag hade makt att rädda staden, tror jag inte, att jag ville göra det.»","translation":"“If I had the power to save the town, I don't think I would want to do it.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying makt","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch14-p80-s3","source":"Sedan sörjde han inte mer över den saken.","translation":"After that he grieved over the matter no more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sörjde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sörjde","lemma":"sörjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sörjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sörjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sörjde","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sörjde","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":242,"label":"81","id":"ch14-p81-s1","source":"Och det är nog många av dem, som äro unga, som tänka på samma sätt.","translation":"And there are surely many among the young who think the same way.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"äro / tänka","title":"Archaic plural present tense","body":"«äro» ('are') and «tänka» ('think') are the old plural present-tense forms of «vara» and «tänka», used because their subject «många» is plural — modern Swedish uses «är» and «tänker» for every subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of många","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to många","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of många","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of unga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"copula linking to unga","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of vara; modern Swedish uses är."},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with unga","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch14-p81-s2","source":"Men när människor bli gamla och ha fått vänja sig att vara nöjda med litet, då äro de mer glada åt det Visby, som finns, än åt ett grant Vineta på havsbottnen.","translation":"But when people grow old and have learned to be content with little, then they are gladder of the Visby that exists than of a splendid Vineta on the sea floor.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Visby","title":"Visby","body":"Visby, on Gotland, was a rich medieval Hanseatic trading town; its ruined churches and city wall, still standing today, are the real-world model for the ruined town Nils sees in this chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glada","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"learned to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"vänja","lemma":"vänja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"be accustomed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vänja","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nöjda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to nöjda","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nöjda","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vänja","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies nöjda","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glada","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on glada","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Visby","lemma":"Visby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"Visby"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on Visby","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Visby","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Visby","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vineta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Vineta","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"Vineta","lemma":"Vineta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"Vineta"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsbottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"havsbottnen","lemma":"havsbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vineta","gloss":"sea floor"}]}]}