{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch15","title":{"source":"Sagan om Småland","translated":"The Legend of Småland"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch15","lines":99},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch14","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch16","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch15-p1-s1","source":"Vildgässen hade gjort en god resa över havet och slagit ner i Tjusts härad i norra Småland.","translation":"The wild geese had made a good crossing over the sea and come down in Tjust district, in northern Småland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"härad","title":"«härad»","body":"A «härad» is a traditional Swedish administrative district, older and smaller than a modern «kommun». Lagerlöf grounds Nils's flight in real historical geography — Tjust härad in northern Småland."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gjort","gloss":"come down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tjusts","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tjusts","lemma":"Tjusts","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"Tjust's"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of slagit","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norra","lemma":"norra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Småland","gloss":"northern"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"Småland"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch15-p1-s2","source":"Det häradet tycktes inte kunna bestämma sig för om det ville vara land eller hav.","translation":"That district seemed unable to decide whether it wanted to be land or sea.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"bestämma sig","title":"Reflexive «sig»","body":"«bestämma sig» ('to make up one's mind') pairs the verb with the reflexive pronoun «sig» ('itself/oneself'); literally 'to determine itself'. Many Swedish verbs of deciding, hurrying, or feeling take a reflexive object this way."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of häradet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häradet","lemma":"härad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bestämma","gloss":"the district"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"auxiliary of bestämma","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bestämma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bestämma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bestämma","lemma":"bestämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bestämma","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of land","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of land","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bestämma","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch15-p1-s3","source":"Överallt gingo havsfjärdarna in och skuro sönder landet i öar och halvöar, i uddar och näs.","translation":"Everywhere the sea inlets ran in and cut the land apart into islands and peninsulas, into headlands and spits.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Archaic plural: «gingo»","body":"«gingo» is the old plural preterite of «gå» ('to go'), used here with the plural subject «havsfjärdarna». Pre-1906-reform written Swedish still marked plural verb agreement; modern Swedish uses «gick» for every person and number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies havsfjärdarna","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"havsfjärdarna","lemma":"havsfjärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the sea inlets"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on havsfjärdarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skuro","lemma":"skuro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with in","gloss":"cut","note":"Historical plural past form of skära."},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on havsfjärdarna","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on havsfjärdarna","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies havsfjärdarna","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halvöar","lemma":"halvöar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with öar","gloss":"peninsulas"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uddar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"headlands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"näs","lemma":"näs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with uddar","gloss":"spit of land"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch15-p1-s4","source":"Havet var så påträngande, att det enda, som förmådde hålla sig uppe, var kullar och bergbackar.","translation":"The sea pressed in so insistently that the only things able to hold themselves up were hills and rocky slopes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"Hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of påträngande","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to påträngande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påträngande","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"påträngande","lemma":"påträngande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"insistently"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kullar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kullar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on enda","gloss":"could manage","note":"From förmå, 'to be able to'; here in 'allt vad han förmådde' = 'as fast as he could manage'."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förmådde","gloss":"to stay afloat"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kullar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kullar","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on påträngande","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergbackar","lemma":"bergback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kullar","gloss":"rocky slopes"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch15-p1-s5","source":"Allt lågland var bortgömt under vattenytan.","translation":"All the low ground lay hidden beneath the water's surface.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lågland","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"lågland","lemma":"lågland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bortgömt","gloss":"low ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bortgömt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bortgömt","lemma":"bortgöma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hidden away"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenytan","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"vattenytan","lemma":"vattenyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bortgömt","gloss":"water's surface"}]},{"number":6,"label":"2","id":"ch15-p2-s1","source":"Det var kväll, när vildgässen kommo in från havet, och det småkulliga landet låg vackert mellan de blänkande fjärdarna.","translation":"It was evening when the wild geese came in from the sea, and the small-hilled land lay beautiful among the glittering inlets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kväll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kväll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kväll","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"småkulliga","lemma":"småkullig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"gently hilly"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kväll","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"beautifully"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjärdarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjärdarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"blänkande","lemma":"blänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fjärdarna","gloss":"glittering","note":"Present participle 'blänkande' (glittering), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"fjärdarna","lemma":"fjärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"bays"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch15-p2-s2","source":"Här och där på öarna såg pojken kojor och stugor, och ju längre inåt land han kom, desto större och bättre blevo bostäderna.","translation":"Here and there on the islands the boy saw huts and cottages, and the farther inland he came, the bigger and better the dwellings grew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Här","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"öarna","lemma":"öare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kojor","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kojor","lemma":"kojor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"huts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stugor","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kojor","gloss":"cottages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inåt","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies land","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies bostäderna","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"bostäderna","lemma":"bostäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the dwellings"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch15-p2-s3","source":"Till sist växte de till stora, vita herrgårdsbyggnader.","translation":"In the end they grew into great white manor houses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgårdsbyggnader","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrgårdsbyggnader","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrgårdsbyggnader","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"herrgårdsbyggnader","lemma":"herrgårdsbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"manor houses"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch15-p2-s4","source":"Utmed stränderna stod vanligen en krans av träd, därinnanför lågo åkerlappar, och uppe på toppen av de små kullarna togo träden vid på nytt.","translation":"Along the shores there usually stood a ring of trees, inside of which lay patches of tilled field, and up on the tops of the little hills the trees took over again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utmed","lemma":"Utmed","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies stränderna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"vanligen","lemma":"vanligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"usually"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of krans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krans","lemma":"krans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies krans","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"därinnanför","lemma":"därinnanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åkerlappar","gloss":"inside of which"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies åkerlappar","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"åkerlappar","lemma":"åkerlappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to krans","gloss":"field patches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kullarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kullarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kullarna","lemma":"kullarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"the hills"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"took over"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kullarna","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch15-p2-s5","source":"Han kunde inte låta bli att tänka på Blekinge.","translation":"He could not help thinking of Blekinge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blekinge","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Blekinge","lemma":"Blekinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"Blekinge","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch15-p2-s6","source":"Detta var återigen ett ställe, där land och hav möttes på ett sådant där vackert och stilla sätt och liksom sökte att visa varandra det bästa och skönaste de hade.","translation":"Here again was a place where land and sea met in that same beautiful, quiet way, as if each sought to show the other the best and fairest it had.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ställe","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ställe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möttes","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möttes","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"möttes","lemma":"möttes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of möttes","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of möttes","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möttes","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skönaste","lemma":"skönaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with bästa","gloss":"loveliest","note":"Studio translation renders 'skönaste' as 'loveliest' (3x) or 'fairest' (1x), never 'finest'; prefer 'loveliest' to match the wording actually used."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bästa","gloss":"had"}]},{"number":12,"label":"3","id":"ch15-p3-s1","source":"Vildgässen slogo ner på en kal holme långt inne i Gåsfjärden.","translation":"The wild geese came down on a bare islet far in toward Gåsfjärden.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slogo","title":"Archaic plural: «slogo»","body":"«slogo ner» is the plural preterite of «slå ner» ('to come down, land'), matching the plural subject «vildgässen». The modern singular-for-all form would be «slog ner»; this book's 1906 prose still keeps the old plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kal","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"bare","note":"Adjective kal ('bare/barren'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inne","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"far in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gåsfjärden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gåsfjärden","lemma":"Gåsfjärden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"Gåsfjärden","note":"Bay name."}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch15-p3-s2","source":"Vid första ögonkast åt stranden märkte de, att våren hade gjort stora framsteg, medan de hade varit borta på öarna.","translation":"At the first glance toward the shore they noticed that spring had made great progress while they had been away on the islands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonkast","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögonkast","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"ögonkast","lemma":"ögonkast","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ögonkast","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies framsteg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"framsteg","lemma":"framsteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"progress"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gjort","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"öarna","lemma":"öare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"islands"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch15-p3-s3","source":"De stora, präktiga träden voro ännu inte lövklädda, men marken under dem var brokig av vitsippor, vårlök och blåsippor.","translation":"The great, splendid trees were not yet in leaf, but the ground beneath them was dappled with wood anemones, spring squill, and blue anemones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lövklädda","lemma":"lövklädda","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"in leaf"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brokig","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brokig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brokig","lemma":"brokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"dappled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vitsippor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vitsippor","lemma":"vitsippor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brokig","gloss":"wood anemones"},{"surface":"vårlök","lemma":"vårlök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vitsippor","gloss":"spring squill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blåsippor","lemma":"blåsippa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vitsippor","gloss":"blue anemones"}]},{"number":15,"label":"4","id":"ch15-p4-s1","source":"När vildgässen sågo blomstermattan, blevo de rädda för att de hade dröjt för länge i södra delen av landet.","translation":"When the wild geese saw the carpet of flowers, they grew afraid that they had lingered too long in the southern part of the country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"blomstermattan","lemma":"blomstermatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"carpet of flowers"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dröjt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dröjt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dröjt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dröjt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dröjt","lemma":"dröjt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"lingered"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjt","gloss":"too long"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dröjt","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch15-p4-s2","source":"Akka sade genast, att det inte var tid att söka upp något av rastställena i Småland.","translation":"Akka said at once that there was no time to seek out any of the resting places in Småland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tid","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rastställena","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rastställena","lemma":"rastställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"the resting places"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies rastställena","gloss":"Småland"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch15-p4-s3","source":"Redan nästa morgon måste de dra norrut över Östergötland.","translation":"Already the next morning they had to head north over Östergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dra","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"Östergötland"}]},{"number":18,"label":"5","id":"ch15-p5-s1","source":"Pojken skulle alltså inte få se något av Småland, och det var inte utan, att detta harmade honom.","translation":"The boy would thus not get to see anything of Småland, and it was not without vexation that this struck him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies något","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of inte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on se","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of harmade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of harmade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"harmade","lemma":"harma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"vexed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of harmade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch15-p5-s2","source":"Han hade inte hört talas så mycket om något annat landskap som om Småland, och han hade önskat att få se det med egna ögon.","translation":"He had not heard so much talk about any other province as about Småland, and he had wished to see it with his own eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskap","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskap","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Småland","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying landskap","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önskat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"önskat","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talas","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of önskat","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":20,"label":"6","id":"ch15-p6-s1","source":"Förra sommaren, när han hade haft tjänst som gåsapåg hos en bonde i närheten av Jordberga, hade han nästan var dag råkat ett par fattiga Smålandsbarn, som också vallade gäss.","translation":"The previous summer, when he had been in service as a goose boy with a farmer near Jordberga, he had almost every day come across a couple of poor Småland children who were also tending geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying sommaren","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gåsapåg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gåsapåg","lemma":"gåsapåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying tjänst","gloss":"goose boy","note":"Dialectal compound, 'goose boy' (the boy who herds/rides geese), used as Nils's nickname."},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bonde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bonde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bonde","lemma":"bonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gåsapåg","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jordberga","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"Jordberga","lemma":"Jordberga","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bonde","gloss":"Jordberga"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come across"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Smålandsbarn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Smålandsbarn","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Smålandsbarn","lemma":"Smålandsbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"Småland children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vallade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vallade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vallade","lemma":"valla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Smålandsbarn","gloss":"tended"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vallade","gloss":"geese"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch15-p6-s2","source":"De barnen hade retat honom alldeles förskräckligt med sitt Småland.","translation":"Those children had teased him something terrible about their Småland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of retat","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of retat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"retat","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teased"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of retat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckligt","lemma":"förskräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of retat","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of Småland","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of retat","gloss":"Småland"}]},{"number":22,"label":"7","id":"ch15-p7-s1","source":"Fast nog var det synd att säga, att Åsa gåsapiga hade retat honom.","translation":"Though it was hardly fair to say that Åsa the goose girl had teased him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gåsapiga","title":"«gåsapiga»","body":"«gåsapiga» ('goose girl', from «gås» + «piga») is a folk-tale-flavored compound naming Åsa's work tending geese — the female counterpart to Nils's own title «gåsapåg», 'goose boy'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retat","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fast","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase Fast","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of synd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Fast","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of retat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"retat","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teased"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of retat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch15-p7-s2","source":"Hon var alldeles för klok för sådant.","translation":"She was far too sensible for that sort of thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klok","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klok","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies för","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"klok","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klok","gloss":"such a thing"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch15-p7-s3","source":"Men den, som kunde vara retsam med besked, det var hennes bror, lille Mats.","translation":"But the one who could truly be teasing was her brother, little Mats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of retsam","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of retsam","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to retsam","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"retsam","lemma":"retsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"teasing"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besked","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"besked","lemma":"besked","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of retsam","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies bror","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to den","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":25,"label":"8","id":"ch15-p8-s1","source":"»Har du hört, Nils gåsapåg, hur det gick till, när Småland och Skåne blev skapade?» kunde han fråga, och om då Nils Holgersson sade nej, började han genast berätta den gamla skämtsagan.","translation":"\"Have you heard, Nils goose boy, how it went when Småland and Skåne were created?\" he would ask, and if Nils Holgersson then said no, he would straightaway begin telling the old jesting tale.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kunde han fråga","title":"V2 word order after fronted clause","body":"After the fronted quotation, the clause inverts to verb–subject: «kunde han fråga» ('he might ask'), not «han kunde fråga». Swedish is a strict verb-second (V2) language — whatever comes first in the clause, the finite verb must be the second element."}],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"indirect object of hört","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"gåsapåg","lemma":"gåsapåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"goose boy","note":"Dialectal compound, 'goose boy' (the boy who herds/rides geese), used as Nils's nickname."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Nils","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skapade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skapade","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Småland","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of skapade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"skapade","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Nils","gloss":"created"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fråga","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fråga","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skämtsagan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skämtsagan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"skämtsagan","lemma":"skämtsaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"the comic tale"}]},{"number":26,"label":"9","id":"ch15-p9-s1","source":"»Jo, det var på den tiden, när Vår Herre höll på att skapa världen.","translation":"\"Well, it was back in the time when Our Lord was busy creating the world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on var","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"Lord","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s2","source":"Medan han arbetade som bäst, kom Sankte Per gående förbi.","translation":"While he was hard at work, Saint Peter came walking by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbetade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"at his"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Peter","note":"Per is the personal name Peter here, despite the preposition label."},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s3","source":"Han stannade och såg på, och så frågade han om det var ett svårt göra.","translation":"He stopped and watched, and then he asked whether it was a hard thing to do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to göra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of göra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s4","source":"’Åja, det är inte så lätt heller,’ sa Vår Herre.","translation":"'Oh, it isn't so easy, either,' said Our Lord.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åja","lemma":"Åja","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s5","source":"Sankte Per stod kvar ännu en stund, och när han märkte hur lätt det gick att lägga ut det ena landet efter det andra, fick han lust att försöka sig, han också.","translation":"Saint Peter stayed on a while longer, and when he noticed how easily one country after another was laid out, he too got the urge to try his hand at it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Saint","note":"Archaic title before a saint's name, e.g. Sankte Per = Saint Peter."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försöka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s6","source":"’Kanske att du behöver vila dig litet,’ sa Sankte Per, ’så kunde jag sköta arbetet åt dig under tiden.’","translation":"'Perhaps you need to rest a little,' said Saint Peter, 'and I could tend to the work for you meanwhile.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sankte","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behöver","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Kanske","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of behöver","gloss":"to rest"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vila","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vila","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to behöver","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on sköta","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Sankte","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sköta","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sköta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköta","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s7","source":"Men det ville inte vår Herre.","translation":"But Our Lord did not want that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Herre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Herre","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Herre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s8","source":"’Jag vet inte om du är så hemma i konsten, att jag kan anförtro dig att ta vid där jag slutar,’ svarade han.","translation":"'I don't know that you're so at home in the art that I could trust you to carry on where I leave off,' he answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking konsten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"konsten","lemma":"konst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of anförtro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anförtro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anförtro","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"anförtro","lemma":"anförtro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"entrust"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anförtro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on anförtro","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slutar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"slutar","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with anförtro","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch15-p9-s9","source":"Då blev Sankte Per ond och sa, att han trodde sig om att skapa lika bra länder som Vår Herre själv.","translation":"Then Saint Peter grew angry and said that he believed himself able to create just as good countries as Our Lord himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"preposition","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Peter","note":"Proper name (Per Ola, Sankte Per), mistagged as a preposition."},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Per","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Per","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"capable of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on trodde","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies länder","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"länder","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"countries","note":"One example uses land nautically to mean \"shore\" rather than \"country\"."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of själv","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of själv","gloss":"Lord","note":"in the fixed phrase 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord)."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying länder","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":35,"label":"10","id":"ch15-p10-s1","source":"Det förhöll sig så, att Vår Herre just då höll på att skapa Småland.","translation":"The truth of the matter was that Our Lord was just then busy creating Småland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"the truth was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förhöll","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"Småland"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch15-p10-s2","source":"Det var inte en gång halvfärdigt, men det såg ut att bli ett obeskrivligt vackert och fruktbart land.","translation":"It was not even half finished, but it looked as though it would become an indescribably beautiful and fertile land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of halvfärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to halvfärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies halvfärdigt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of halvfärdigt","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"halvfärdigt","lemma":"halvfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"half finished"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with halvfärdigt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"obeskrivligt","lemma":"obeskrivlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"indescribably"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fruktbart","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bli","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch15-p10-s3","source":"Vår Herre hade svårt att säga nej till Sankte Per, och dessutom tänkte han väl, att det, som var så bra påbörjat, borde ingen kunna förstöra.","translation":"Our Lord found it hard to say no to Saint Peter, and besides, he supposed that what had been so well begun, no one could ruin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Lord","note":"in the fixed phrase 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sankte","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Sankte","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessutom","lemma":"dessutom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"supposed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstöra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstöra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of påbörjat","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to påbörjat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påbörjat","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"påbörjat","lemma":"påbörjaa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstöra","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstöra","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förstöra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"förstöra","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to destroy"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch15-p10-s4","source":"Därför sa han: ’Om du vill som jag, så ska vi pröva vem av oss som bäst förstår sig på den här sortens arbete.","translation":"So he said: 'If you like, let's see which of us better understands this kind of work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on pröva","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on pröva","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of pröva","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of pröva","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"pröva","lemma":"pröva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of pröva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies vem","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on oss","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sortens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sortens","lemma":"sort","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstår","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch15-p10-s5","source":"Du, som bara är en nybörjare, ska få fortsätta med detta, som jag har begynt, och jag ska skapa ett nytt land.’","translation":"You, who are only a beginner, shall carry on with this that I have begun, and I shall create a new land.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nybörjare","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nybörjare","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nybörjare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nybörjare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nybörjare","lemma":"nybörjare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Du","gloss":"beginner"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsätta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"begynt","lemma":"begynt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of har","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skapa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skapa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch15-p10-s6","source":"Detta gick Sankte Per genast in på, och så började de arbeta var och en på sitt håll.","translation":"Saint Peter agreed to this at once, and so each of them set to work in his own place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of på","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Per","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Per","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies började","gloss":"each","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of håll","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":41,"label":"11","id":"ch15-p11-s1","source":"Vår Herre flyttade sig ett stycke söderut, och där tog han sig för att skapa Skåne.","translation":"Our Lord moved himself a piece to the south, and there he set about creating Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"Lord","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of flyttade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"southward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyttade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch15-p11-s2","source":"Det dröjde inte länge, förrän han var färdig, och strax frågade han om Sankte Per hade slutat och ville komma och se på hans arbete.","translation":"It was not long before he was finished, and at once he asked whether Saint Peter had also finished and would come look at his work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with färdig","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sankte","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on färdig","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slutat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch15-p11-s3","source":"’Jag har mitt i ordning för längesedan,’ sa Sankte Per, och det hördes på rösten hur nöjd han var med det, som han hade åstadkommit.","translation":"'I've had mine ready for ages,' said Saint Peter, and it could be heard in his voice how pleased he was with what he had accomplished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies har","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längesedan","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"längesedan","lemma":"längesedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on har","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rösten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hördes","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of åstadkommit","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åstadkommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åstadkommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"åstadkommit","lemma":"åstadkommi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"accomplished"}]},{"number":44,"label":"12","id":"ch15-p12-s1","source":"När Sankte Per fick se Skåne, måste han erkänna, att om det landet var inte annat än gott att säga.","translation":"When Saint Peter saw Skåne, he had to admit that of that country there was nothing but good to be said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"Saint","note":"Archaic title before a saint's name, e.g. Sankte Per = Saint Peter."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of se","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on erkänna","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to När","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of annat","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on erkänna","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch15-p12-s2","source":"Det var ett bördigt och lättodlat land med stora slätter, vart han såg, och knappt en tillstymmelse till berg.","translation":"It was a fertile and easily worked land with great plains wherever he looked, and hardly a hint of mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bördigt","lemma":"bördig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lättodlat","lemma":"lättodla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bördigt","gloss":"easily worked"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slätter","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies land","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on land","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillstymmelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tillstymmelse","lemma":"tillstymmelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"hint"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tillstymmelse","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch15-p12-s3","source":"Det syntes, att Vår Herre riktigt hade tänkt på att göra det sådant, att folk skulle trivas där.","translation":"It was plain that Our Lord had truly thought to make it such that people would thrive there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was plain"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"Lord","note":"in the fixed phrase 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord)."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of syntes","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of trivas","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trivas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sådant","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch15-p12-s4","source":"’Ja, det här är ett bra land,’ sa Sankte Per, ’men nog tror jag, att mitt är bättre.’","translation":"'Yes, this is a good land,' said Saint Peter, 'but I do believe mine is better.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sa","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies land","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Sankte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Sankte","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Sankte","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bättre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bättre","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch15-p12-s5","source":"— ’Då ska vi gå och se på det,’ sa Vår Herre.","translation":"—'Then let's go and look at it,' said Our Lord.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."}]},{"number":49,"label":"13","id":"ch15-p13-s1","source":"Landet hade redan varit färdigt i norr och öster, när Sankte Per hade börjat arbetet, men södra och västra delen och hela inlandet hade han ensam fått skapa.","translation":"The land had already been finished in the north and east when Saint Peter began the work, but the southern and western parts, and the whole interior, he had had to create on his own.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Landet","lemma":"Land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of färdigt","gloss":"the land"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdigt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdigt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to färdigt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"färdigt","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking när","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with norr","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of färdigt","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of börjat","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with södra","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with börjat","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies inlandet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"inlandet","lemma":"inlande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with delen","gloss":"the interior"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skapa","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of skapa","gloss":"had to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"to create"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch15-p13-s2","source":"När nu Vår Herre kom upp dit, där Sankte Per hade arbetat, blev han så förskräckt, att han tvärstannade och sa: ’Hur i all världen har du burit dig åt med det här landet, Sankte Per?’","translation":"When Our Lord now came up to where Saint Peter had worked, he was so horrified that he stopped dead and said: 'How in the world have you gone about it with this land, Saint Peter?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies När","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Lord","note":"in the fixed phrase 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord)."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of arbetat","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"arbetat","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Sankte","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvärstannade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvärstannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tvärstannade","lemma":"tvärstanna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"stopped dead","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'tvärstannade' is the past tense of tvärstanna (to stop abruptly)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tvärstannade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of burit","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone about"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on burit","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of burit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to burit","gloss":"Saint","note":"Archaic title before a saint's name, e.g. Sankte Per = Saint Peter."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Sankte","gloss":"Peter"}]},{"number":51,"label":"14","id":"ch15-p14-s1","source":"Sankte Per stod också och såg sig omkring helt förvånad.","translation":"Saint Peter stood there too, looking around quite astonished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Saint","note":"Archaic title before a saint's name, e.g. Sankte Per = Saint Peter."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch15-p14-s2","source":"Han hade haft den tanken, att ingenting kunde vara så bra för ett land som mycken värme.","translation":"He had had the idea that nothing could be so good for a country as plenty of warmth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying tanken","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bra","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of värme","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies värme","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"värme","lemma":"värme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying land","gloss":"warmth"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch15-p14-s3","source":"Därför hade han dragit ihop en ofantlig massa sten och berg och murat opp ett högland, och det hade han gjort, för att det skulle komma nära solen och få mycket med av solvärmen.","translation":"So he had hauled together an immense mass of stone and rock and built up a highland, and he had done this so that it would come close to the sun and get plenty of the sun's warmth.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"opp","title":"«opp» for «upp»","body":"«opp» is an older/dialectal spelling of standard «upp» ('up'), used repeatedly in this folksy, orally-told legend (also «byggt opp», «fyllt opp»). It gives Mats's tale a homespun, storytelling register."}],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dragit","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hauled together","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ofantlig","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies massa","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dragit","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sten","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"murat","lemma":"mura","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sten","gloss":"built up"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of dragit","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of högland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högland","lemma":"högland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"highland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dragit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solen","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on få","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solvärmen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"solvärmen","lemma":"solvärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the sun's warmth"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch15-p14-s4","source":"Ovanpå stenhoparna hade han brett ut ett tunt lager av matjord, och så hade han menat, att allting var väl beställt.","translation":"On top of the piles of stone he had spread a thin layer of topsoil, and so he had reckoned that everything was well arranged.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ovanpå","lemma":"ovanpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenhoparna","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"stenhoparna","lemma":"stenhoparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the stone heaps"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bret","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"spread out","note":"appears in the phrasal 'bredde/brett ut' (spread out); an old supine form of breda used adverbially."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lager","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tunt","lemma":"tun","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lager","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"lager","lemma":"lager","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"layer"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matjord","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"matjord","lemma":"matjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lager","gloss":"topsoil"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on menat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of menat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"menat","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beställt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beställt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to beställt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beställt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"beställt","lemma":"beställa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of menat","gloss":"arranged"}]},{"number":55,"label":"15","id":"ch15-p15-s1","source":"Men nu hade det kommit ett par starka regnskurar, medan han var nere i Skåne, och mer hade det inte behövts för att visa vad hans arbete dugde till.","translation":"But now a couple of heavy rain showers had come while he was down in Skåne, and no more than that had been needed to show what his work was worth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies regnskurar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies regnskurar","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"regnskurar","lemma":"regnskure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"rain showers"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying regnskurar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behövts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with behövts","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövts","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behövts","lemma":"behövts","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"had been needed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behövts","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dugde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dugde","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"dugde","lemma":"dugde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"was fit for","note":"past tense of duga ('to be good/fit for'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dugde","gloss":"worth"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch15-p15-s2","source":"När Vår Herre kom för att betrakta landet, var all matjorden bortsköljd, och nakna berggrunden stack fram överallt.","translation":"When Our Lord came to look at the land, all the topsoil was washed away, and the bare bedrock stuck out everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Lord","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bortsköljd","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of betrakta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betrakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betrakta","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betrakta","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bortsköljd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of matjorden","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"matjorden","lemma":"matjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bortsköljd","gloss":"topsoil"},{"surface":"bortsköljd","lemma":"bortsköljd","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"washed away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"berggrunden","lemma":"berggrunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"bedrock"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bortsköljd","gloss":"stuck","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch15-p15-s3","source":"Där det var som bäst, låg det lera och tungt grus över hällarna, men det såg så magert ut, att det var lätt att förstå, att där knappast skulle kunna växa annat än gran och en och mossa och ljung.","translation":"Where it was best, there lay clay and heavy gravel over the rock slabs, but it looked so lean that it was easy to see that hardly anything could grow there but spruce and juniper and moss and heather.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"at its"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies var","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lera","lemma":"lera","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"clay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grus","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"grus","lemma":"grus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lera","gloss":"gravel"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hällarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hällarna","lemma":"hällarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies grus","gloss":"the rock slabs"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies magert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"magert","lemma":"magerd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lätt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gran","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gran","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växa","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gran","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mossa","lemma":"mossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"moss"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljung","lemma":"ljung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"heather"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch15-p15-s4","source":"Vad det fanns gott om, det var vatten.","translation":"What there was plenty of was water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on vatten","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vatten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vatten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch15-p15-s5","source":"Det hade fyllt opp alla klyftor i berggrunden; och sjöar, åar och bäckar, det såg man överallt, för att nu inte tala om mossar och kärr, som utbredde sig över stora sträckor.","translation":"It had filled up every cleft in the bedrock; and lakes, rivers, and brooks were to be seen everywhere, not to mention the bogs and marshes that spread over great stretches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fyllt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fyllt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fyllt","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"indirect object of fyllt","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of klyftor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"klyftor","lemma":"klyftor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fyllt","gloss":"clefts"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berggrunden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berggrunden","lemma":"berggrunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klyftor","gloss":"bedrock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fyllt","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"åar","lemma":"åar","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"streams"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bäckar","lemma":"bäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"brooks"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fyllt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"not to mention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kärr","lemma":"kärr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mossar","gloss":"marshes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbreda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mossar","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sträckor","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sträckor","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sträckor","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"stretches"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch15-p15-s6","source":"Och det förargligaste var, att medan somliga trakter hade övernog av vatten, var det så ont om det på andra håll, att stora fält lågo som torra hedar, där sand och jord virvlade opp i skyar vid minsta fläkt.","translation":"And the most vexing thing was that while some tracts had more than enough water, it was so scarce in other places that great fields lay like dry heaths, where sand and soil whirled up in clouds at the least breath of wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förargligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förargligaste","lemma":"förarglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"most vexing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ont","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trakter","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"trakter","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ont","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"övernog","lemma":"övernog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"more than enough"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ont","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ont","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"scarce"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ont","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies det","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fält","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fält","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ont","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hedar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hedar","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"hedar","lemma":"hed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on lågo","gloss":"heaths","note":"the surface 'heder' here is actually the unrelated noun 'heder' (honor), not a plural of 'hed' (heath)."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies virvlade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sand","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of virvlade","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with sand","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"virvlade","lemma":"virvla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hedar","gloss":"whirled"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on virvlade","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fläkt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skyar","lemma":"sky","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fläkt","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies fläkt","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"fläkt","lemma":"fläkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"breath of wind"}]},{"number":61,"label":"16","id":"ch15-p16-s1","source":"’Vad kan du ha haft för mening med att skapa ett sådant här land?’ sa Vår Herre, och Sankte Per urskuldade sig och sa, att han hade velat bygga opp landet så högt, att det skulle få mycket med av solvärmen.","translation":"'What can you have meant by creating a land like this?' said Our Lord, and Saint Peter excused himself and said that he had wanted to build the land up so high that it would get plenty of the sun's warmth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mening","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying mening","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase sådant","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Vår","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Vår","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"Peter","note":"Proper name (Per Ola, Sankte Per), mistagged as a preposition."},{"surface":"urskuldade","lemma":"urskuldad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"excused"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of Sankte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Sankte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bygga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Vår","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bygga","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is the particle upp in older spelling, despite the pronoun label."},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bygga","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bygga","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solvärmen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solvärmen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"solvärmen","lemma":"solvärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the sun's warmth"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch15-p16-s2","source":"’Men då får det ju också mycket med av nattkölden,’ sa Vår Herre, ’för den kommer från himlen, den med.","translation":"'But then it also gets plenty of the night cold,' said Our Lord, 'for that too comes from the sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on får","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattkölden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nattkölden","lemma":"nattköld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"night cold"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of får","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to himlen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch15-p16-s3","source":"Jag är allt rädd för att det lilla, som kan växa här, kommer att frysa bort.’","translation":"I'm quite afraid that the little that can grow here will freeze away.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lilla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lilla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on lilla","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frysa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frysa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"freeze"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on frysa","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":64,"label":"17","id":"ch15-p17-s1","source":"Det hade förstås inte Sankte Per tänkt på.","translation":"That, of course, Saint Peter had not thought of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förstås","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstås","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstås","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thought","note":"tagged as adjective but is the neuter past participle 'tänkt' (thought) of tänka."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänkt","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":65,"label":"18","id":"ch15-p18-s1","source":"’Ja, här blir ett magert och frostbundet land,’ sa Vår Herre, ’det kan inte hjälpas, det.’»","translation":"'Yes, this will be a lean and frostbound land,' said Our Lord, 'there's no help for it.'\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpas","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of magert","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"magert","lemma":"magert","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frostbundet","lemma":"frostbunde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with magert","gloss":"frostbound"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpas","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be helped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to hjälpas","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":66,"label":"19","id":"ch15-p19-s1","source":"När lille Mats hade hunnit så långt i berättelsen, föll Åsa gåsapiga honom i talet.","translation":"When little Mats had got that far in the story, Åsa the goose girl broke in on him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on föll","gloss":"gotten that far"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"goose girl"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"talk"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch15-p19-s2","source":"»Jag kan inte lida, lille Mats, att du säger, att det är så eländigt i Småland,» sade hon.","translation":"\"I can't bear it, little Mats, when you say Småland is so wretched,\" she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lida","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lida","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lida","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lida","lemma":"lida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with lida","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lida","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of eländigt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of eländigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to eländigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eländigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"eländigt","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of eländigt","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lida","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch15-p19-s3","source":"»Du glömmer rent bort så mycken god jord som finns där.","translation":"\"You clean forget how much good soil there is there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömmer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"glömmer","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömmer","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase rent","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömmer","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glömmer","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on jord","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch15-p19-s4","source":"Tänk bara på Möre härad borta vid Kalmar sund!","translation":"Just think of Möre district, over by Kalmar Sound!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Möre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Möre","lemma":"Möre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"Möre"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of Tänk","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on härad","gloss":"over by"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kalmar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Kalmar","lemma":"Kalmar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"Kalmar","note":"Town/sound name."},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kalmar","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch15-p19-s5","source":"Jag undrar var det finns en rikare sädesbygd.","translation":"I wonder where there's a richer grain country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sädesbygd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rikare","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies sädesbygd","gloss":"richer"},{"surface":"sädesbygd","lemma":"sädesbygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"grain-growing district"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch15-p19-s6","source":"Där ligger åker vid åker alldeles som här i Skåne.","translation":"There, field lies beside field just as here in Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of åker","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ligger","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åker","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies åker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of åker","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch15-p19-s7","source":"Där är så god jord, att jag inte vet vad som inte skulle kunna växa där.»","translation":"The soil is so good there that I don't know what couldn't grow.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jord","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with jord","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växa","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":73,"label":"20","id":"ch15-p20-s1","source":"»Det kan jag inte hjälpa,» sade lille Mats.","translation":"\"I can't help that,\" said little Mats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hjälpa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch15-p20-s2","source":"»Jag berättar bara så, som andra har sagt förut.»","translation":"\"I'm only telling it the way others have told it before.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"berättar","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättar","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on berättar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":75,"label":"21","id":"ch15-p21-s1","source":"»Och jag har hört många säga, att ett vackrare kustland än Tjust det finns inte.","translation":"\"And I've heard many say that a more beautiful coastal country than Tjust doesn't exist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kustland","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kustland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackrare","lemma":"vackr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies kustland","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"kustland","lemma":"kustland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"coastal country"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Tjust","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Tjust","lemma":"Tjust","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clause modifying kustland","gloss":"Tjust"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to hört","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s2","source":"Tänk på de vikarna och de holmarna och de herrgårdarna och de lundarna!» sade Åsa.","translation":"Think of the bays and the islets and the manor houses and the groves!\" said Åsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vikarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vikarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vikarna","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vikarna","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrgårdarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"herrgårdarna","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with holmarna","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lundarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lundarna","lemma":"lundarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with holmarna","gloss":"the groves"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s3","source":"— »Ja, det är nog sant, det,» medgav lille Mats.","translation":"—\"Yes, that's true enough,\" admitted little Mats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"medgav","lemma":"medge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sant","gloss":"admitted"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of medgav","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s4","source":"— »Och minns du inte,» fortfor Åsa, »att skollärarinnan sa, att en så livlig och vacker trakt som den biten av Småland, som ligger söder om Vättern, finns inte i hela Sverige?","translation":"—\"And don't you remember,\" Åsa went on, \"that the schoolmistress said there isn't so lively and lovely a district in all of Sweden as that piece of Småland lying south of Vättern?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"minns","lemma":"minnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembers"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of minns","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies minns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Åsa","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of minns","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skollärarinnan","lemma":"skollärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"the schoolmistress"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Åsa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trakt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies livlig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"livlig","lemma":"livlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"lively"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with livlig","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Åsa","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of biten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of biten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"biten","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying trakt","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies biten","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on biten","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vättern","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vättern","lemma":"Vättern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"Lake Vättern"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to minns","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sverige","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Sweden"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s5","source":"Tänk på den vackra sjön och de gula strandbergen och på Grenna och Jönköping med tändsticksfabriken och Munksjö, och tänk på Huskvarna och alla de stora anläggningarna där!»","translation":"Think of the beautiful lake and the yellow shore cliffs, and of Grenna and Jönköping with the match factory and Munksjö, and think of Huskvarna and all the great works there!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of strandbergen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies strandbergen","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"strandbergen","lemma":"strandberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjön","gloss":"the shore cliffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grenna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Grenna","lemma":"Grenna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with sjön","gloss":"Grenna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Jönköping","lemma":"Jönköping","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Grenna","gloss":"Jönköping","note":"Swedish city name."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tändsticksfabriken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tändsticksfabriken","lemma":"tändsticksfabrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Grenna","gloss":"the match factory"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Munksjö","lemma":"Munksjö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with tändsticksfabriken","gloss":"Munksjö"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänk","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with Tänk","gloss":"think!"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Huskvarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Huskvarna","lemma":"Huskvarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänk","gloss":"Huskvarna","note":"Town near Jönköping."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anläggningarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anläggningarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies anläggningarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"anläggningarna","lemma":"anläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Huskvarna","gloss":"the works"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänk","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s6","source":"— »Ja, det är nog sant, det,» sade lille Mats än en gång.","translation":"—\"Yes, that's true enough,\" said little Mats once more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sant","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s7","source":"— »Och tänk på Visingsö, lille Mats, med de ruinerna och den ekskogen och de sagorna!","translation":"—\"And think of Visingsö, little Mats, with its ruins and its oak forest and its legends!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänk","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think!"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Visingsö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Visingsö","lemma":"Visingsö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänk","gloss":"Visingsö"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Visingsö","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ruinerna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ruinerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ruinerna","lemma":"ruin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Visingsö","gloss":"the ruins"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ekskogen","lemma":"ekskoge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ruinerna","gloss":"the oak forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sagorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sagorna","lemma":"sagorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ekskogen","gloss":"the legends"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s8","source":"Tänk på den dalen, där Emån går fram, med alla de byarna och kvarnarna och trämassefabrikerna och sågarna och snickerierna!»","translation":"Think of the valley where the Emån flows, with all its villages and mills and pulp mills and sawmills and joineries!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dalen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Emån","lemma":"Emån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Emån"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dalen","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"byarna","lemma":"byarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"the villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvarnarna","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byarna","gloss":"mills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trämassefabrikerna","lemma":"trämassefabrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kvarnarna","gloss":"the pulp mills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågarna","lemma":"sågarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byarna","gloss":"the sawmills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snickerierna","lemma":"snickerierna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sågarna","gloss":"the joineries"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch15-p21-s9","source":"— »Ja, det är allt sant, det,» sade lille Mats och såg helt bekymrad ut.","translation":"—\"Yes, all of that is true,\" said little Mats, looking quite troubled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sant","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bekymrad","lemma":"bekymra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"troubled","note":"Past participle 'bekymrad' (troubled), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":84,"label":"22","id":"ch15-p22-s1","source":"Helt hastigt hade han sett upp.","translation":"Quite suddenly he had brightened up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s2","source":"»Nu är vi allt bra dumma,» sade han.","translation":"\"Now we're being quite silly,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dumma","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumma","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"dumma","lemma":"dumma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"silly"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dumma","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s3","source":"»Alltihop det här ligger ju i Vår Herres Småland, i den delen av landet, som var färdig, redan innan Sankte Per kom till arbetet.","translation":"\"All of this lies in Our Lord's Småland, in the part of the country that was finished already before Saint Peter came to the work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alltihop","lemma":"Alltihop","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herres","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herres","lemma":"Herres","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Småland","gloss":"Lord's","note":"Genitive of 'Herre' in 'Vår Herres' (Our Lord's)."},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on delen","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sankte","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Sankte","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Per","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ligger","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s4","source":"Det är ju bara riktigt, att det skulle vara vackert och präktigt där.","translation":"It's only right that it should be beautiful and splendid there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with riktigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to riktigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riktigt","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riktigt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vackert","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vackert","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on riktigt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s5","source":"Men i Sankte Pers Småland ser det allt så ut, som det står i sagan.","translation":"But in Saint Peter's Småland it all looks just as it says in the tale.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Pers","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Pers","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Småland","gloss":"Peter's"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sagan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sagan","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"tale"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s6","source":"Och det var inte underligt, att Vår Herre blev bedrövad, när han såg det,» fortfor lille Mats, i det han återtog sin berättelse.","translation":"And it was no wonder that Our Lord was grieved when he saw it,\" little Mats went on, taking up his story again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with underligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bedrövad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"Lord","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of bedrövad","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on underligt","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lille","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on återtog","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of återtog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of återtog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"återtog","lemma":"återta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bedrövad","gloss":"taking up"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of berättelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of återtog","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s7","source":"»Sankte Per miste inte modet i alla fall, utan han försökte trösta Vår Herre.","translation":"\"Saint Peter did not lose heart, in any case, but tried to comfort Our Lord.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Saint","note":"Archaic title before a saint's name, e.g. Sankte Per = Saint Peter."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Sankte","gloss":"Peter","note":"Per is the personal name Peter here, despite the preposition label."},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Per","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Sankte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"modet","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Sankte","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of Sankte","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Sankte","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"trösta","lemma":"trösta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to comfort"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herre","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Lord"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s8","source":"’Ta inte så illa vid dig för det här!’ sa han.","translation":"'Don't take it so hard!' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ta","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to heart"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Ta","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch15-p22-s9","source":"’Vänta bara, tills jag hinner skapa folk, som kan odla opp mossarna och röja opp åkrar ur stenbackarna!’","translation":"'Just wait until I get around to creating people who can cultivate the bogs and clear fields out of the stony hills!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"subject of åkrar","gloss":"wait!"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vänta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinner","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hinner","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on åkrar","gloss":"get through in time"},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hinner","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of odla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of odla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"odla","lemma":"odla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"to cultivate"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on odla","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"mossarna","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röja","lemma":"röja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"clear (land)"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on röja","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fields","note":"Plural noun 'åkrar' (fields); mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenbackarna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"stenbackarna","lemma":"stenback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of åkrar","gloss":"stony hills"}]},{"number":93,"label":"23","id":"ch15-p23-s1","source":"Då vart det äntligen slut med Vår Herres tålamod, och han sa: ’Nej, du kan få gå ner till Skåne, som jag har gjort till ett gott och lättskött land, och skapa skåningen, men smålänningen vill jag själv skapa.’","translation":"Then Our Lord's patience finally ran out, and he said: 'No, you may go down to Skåne, which I have made into a good and easily managed land, and create the Scanian, but the Smålander I will create myself.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Då","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Herres","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herres","lemma":"Herres","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of tålamod","gloss":"Lord's","note":"Genitive of 'Herre' in 'Vår Herres' (Our Lord's)."},{"surface":"tålamod","lemma":"tålamod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"patience"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lättskött","lemma":"lättskött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gott","gloss":"easily managed"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"skåningen","lemma":"skåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"the Scanian"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"smålänningen","lemma":"smålänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skapa","gloss":"the Smålander"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skapa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skapa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying jag","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to create"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch15-p23-s2","source":"Och så skapade Vår Herre smålänningen och gjorde honom kvick och förnöjsam och glad och flitig och tilltagsen och duktig, för att han skulle kunna skaffa sig sin bärgning i sitt fattiga land.»","translation":"And so Our Lord created the Smålander, and made him quick-witted and content and cheerful and industrious and enterprising and capable, so that he could earn his keep in his poor land.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"smålänningen / skåningen","title":"Naming a province's people","body":"Swedish forms demonyms for a «landskap» (historic province) with suffixes like «-länning» or «-ing»: «Småland» → «smålänning», «Skåne» → «skåning». The legend closes by explaining not just the land but the character of its people."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skapade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"skapade","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"created"},{"surface":"Vår","lemma":"Vår","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Our","note":"Part of the fixed epithet 'Vår Herre' (Our Lord); mistagged as a standalone pronoun."},{"surface":"Herre","lemma":"Herre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies smålänningen","gloss":"the Lord","note":"'Vår Herre' = 'Our Lord', referring to God as a folk-tale character."},{"surface":"smålänningen","lemma":"smålänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the Smålander"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kvick","lemma":"kvick","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"quick-witted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förnöjsam","lemma":"förnöjsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kvick","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förnöjsam","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flitig","lemma":"flitig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kvick","gloss":"industrious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tilltagsen","lemma":"tilltagse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kvick","gloss":"enterprising"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duktig","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kvick","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bärgning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bärgning","lemma":"bärgning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of land","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":95,"label":"24","id":"ch15-p24-s1","source":"Därmed tystnade lille Mats, och om nu Nils Holgersson också hade tegat, så hade allt gått väl, men han kunde omöjligt låta bli att fråga hur Sankte Per hade gått i land med att skapa skåningen.","translation":"With that little Mats fell silent, and if Nils Holgersson too had held his tongue, all would have gone well, but he could not possibly help asking how Saint Peter had managed to create the Scanian.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tystnade","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tystnade","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tegat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tegat","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tegat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tegat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tegat","lemma":"tega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with Mats","gloss":"kept silent"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sankte","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Sankte","lemma":"Sankte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"Saint","note":"Title in Sankte Per, 'Saint Peter.'"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"Peter"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"manage to"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skapa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skapa","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"skåningen","lemma":"skåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skapa","gloss":"the Scanian"}]},{"number":96,"label":"25","id":"ch15-p25-s1","source":"»Ja, vad tycker du själv?» sade lille Mats och såg så försmädlig ut, att Nils Holgersson kastade sig över honom för att slå honom.","translation":"\"Well, what do you think yourself?\" said little Mats, looking so scornful that Nils Holgersson flung himself at him to strike him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on tycker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tycker","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sadäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"försmädlig","lemma":"försmädlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"scornful"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch15-p25-s2","source":"Men Mats var bara en liten fyr, och Åsa gåsapiga, som var ett år äldre, sprang genast fram för att hjälpa honom.","translation":"But Mats was only a little fellow, and Åsa the goose girl, who was a year older, at once sprang forward to help him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fyr","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fyr","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fyr","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fyr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fyr","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"fyr","lemma":"fyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fyr","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of äldre","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to äldre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies äldre","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"äldre","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on gåsapiga","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fyr","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch15-p25-s3","source":"Så godlynt hon var, for hon upp som ett lejon, så snart som någon rörde brodern.","translation":"Good-natured as she was, she flared up like a lion the moment anyone touched her brother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies godlynt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"godlynt","lemma":"godlynt","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good-natured"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of godlynt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to godlynt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"flared","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hon","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lejon","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lejon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lejon","lemma":"lejon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"a lion"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"brodern","lemma":"broder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"brother"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch15-p25-s4","source":"Och inte ville Nils Holgersson slåss med en tös, utan han vände dem ryggen och gick sin väg och såg sedan inte åt de där Smålandsbarnen på hela dagen.","translation":"And Nils Holgersson had no wish to fight with a girl, so he turned his back on them and went his way, and did not look at those Småland children again for the rest of the day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slåss","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slåss","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slåss","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"slåss","lemma":"slåss","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tös","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tös","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tös","lemma":"tös","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slåss","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slåss","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of vände","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Smålandsbarnen","lemma":"smålandsbarn","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the Småland children"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Smålandsbarnen","gloss":"day"}]}]}