{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch16","title":{"source":"Kråkorna","translated":"The Crows"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch16","lines":397},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch15","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch17","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch16-p1-s1","source":"LERKRUKAN.","translation":"THE CLAY JAR.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"LERKRUKAN","lemma":"LERKRUKAN","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE CLAY JAR"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch16-p2-s1","source":"I sydvästra hörnet av Småland ligger ett härad, som kallas Sunnerbo.","translation":"In the southwestern corner of Småland lies a district called Sunnerbo.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"härad","title":"«härad» — a hundred","body":"A «härad» is an old Swedish administrative district, roughly a 'hundred' — smaller than a province («landskap») but larger than a parish. Sunnerbo is a real härad in southern Småland, and this book doubles as a geography lesson in it."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sydvästra","lemma":"sydvästra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"southwestern"},{"surface":"hörnet","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of härad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on härad","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Sunnerbo"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch16-p2-s2","source":"Det är ett ganska slätt och jämnt land, och den, som ser det på vintern, när det är täckt med snö, kan inte föreställa sig annat, än att under snön utbreda sig plöjda trädesmarker, gröna rågåkrar och slagna klövervallar, såsom det brukar vara i slättbygder.","translation":"It is a rather flat and level land, and anyone who sees it in winter, when it is covered with snow, cannot help imagining that beneath the snow lie spread out plowed fallow fields, green rye fields, and mown clover meadows, as is usual in flat farmland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slätt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with slätt","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föreställa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies täckt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of täckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to täckt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snö","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of täckt","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föreställa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies föreställa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"föreställa","lemma":"föreställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föreställa","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies föreställa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utbreda","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utbreda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snön","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbreda","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"utbreda","lemma":"utbreda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on föreställa","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbreda","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"plöjda","lemma":"plöjda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädesmarker","gloss":"plowed"},{"surface":"trädesmarker","lemma":"trädesmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utbreda","gloss":"fallow fields"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rågåkrar","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"rågåkrar","lemma":"rågåkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädesmarker","gloss":"rye fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slagna","lemma":"slagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trädesmarker","gloss":"mown"},{"surface":"klövervallar","lemma":"klövervall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädesmarker","gloss":"clover meadows"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trädesmarker","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slättbygder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"slättbygder","lemma":"slättbygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"plains districts"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch16-p2-s3","source":"Men när snön äntligen töar bort i Sunnerbo i början av april, visar det sig, att det, som ligger gömt under den, inte är annat än torra sandhedar, nakna klipphällar och stora, sanka mossar.","translation":"But when the snow finally thaws away in Sunnerbo at the beginning of April, it turns out that what lies hidden beneath it is nothing but dry sand heaths, bare rock outcrops, and great, marshy bogs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of töar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive töar","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies töar","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"töar","lemma":"töar","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on visar","gloss":"thaws"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies töar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sunnerbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of töar","gloss":"Sunnerbo"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of töar","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking april","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"april","lemma":"april","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"April"},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gömt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gömt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"gömt","lemma":"gömt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of visar","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sandhedar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sandhedar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sandhedar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sandhedar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sandhedar","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"sandhedar","lemma":"sandhed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to visar","gloss":"sand heaths"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klipphällar","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"klipphällar","lemma":"klipphälel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sandhedar","gloss":"rock outcrops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sandhedar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sanka","lemma":"sanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sandhedar","gloss":"marshy","note":"Adjectival form 'marshy/swampy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sandhedar","gloss":"bogs"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch16-p2-s4","source":"Åkrar finns det nog här och där, men de äro så obetydliga, att man knappt lägger märke till dem, och små gråa eller röda bondstugor finns det också, men de ligga gärna instuckna i något björkhult, nästan som om de vore rädda för att visa sig.","translation":"There are fields here and there, to be sure, but they are so insignificant that one hardly notices them, and there are small gray or red farm cottages too, but they tend to be tucked away in some birch grove, almost as if they were afraid to show themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åkrar","lemma":"Åkrar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"to be sure"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of obetydliga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"varoa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"copula linking to obetydliga","gloss":"are","note":"Mistagged as a plural noun; surface 'äro' is the archaic plural present of vara (to be)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies obetydliga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"obetydliga","lemma":"obetydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"insignificant"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägger","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägger","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"lägger","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägger","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lägger","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bondstugor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bondstugor","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gråa","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"bondstugor","lemma":"bondstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"farm cottages"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies instuckna","gloss":"tend to","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"instuckna","lemma":"instuckna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"tucked away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björkhult","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of björkhult","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"björkhult","lemma":"björkhult","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of instuckna","gloss":"birch grove"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to rädda","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ligga","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädda","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":6,"label":"3","id":"ch16-p3-s1","source":"Där Sunnerbo härad stöter mot Hallandsgränsen, finns en sandhed, som är så vidsträckt, att den, som står vid ena kanten, inte kan se över till motsatta sidan.","translation":"Where Sunnerbo district borders on Halland, there is a sand heath so vast that anyone standing at one edge cannot see across to the opposite side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härad","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of härad","gloss":"Sunnerbo"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stöter","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."},{"surface":"stöter","lemma":"stöta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"borders on"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hallandsgränsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Hallandsgränsen","lemma":"Hallandsgränsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stöter","gloss":"the Halland border"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to stöter","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sandhed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sandhed","lemma":"sandhed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"sand heath"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vidsträckt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vidsträckt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidsträckt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vidsträckt","lemma":"vidsträcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"vast","note":"lemma should be 'vidsträckt'; surface is the neuter/adverbial form of that adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of står","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vidsträckt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"motsatta","lemma":"motsatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch16-p3-s2","source":"På hela heden växer ingenting annat än ljung, och det skulle inte vara lätt heller att förmå andra växter att trivas där.","translation":"Over the whole heath nothing grows but heather, and it would not be easy, either, to get other plants to thrive there.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ljung","title":"«ljung» — heather","body":"«Ljung» is heather, the low woody shrub that blankets Swedish heaths. The chapter's landscape — Sunnerbo's ljunghed, 'heather heath' — is real terrain in southern Småland, sandy and poor compared to the rich flatland of Skåne the boy crossed earlier."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies heden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"heden","lemma":"heden","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växer","gloss":"the heath"},{"surface":"växer","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växer","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies växer","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ljung","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ljung","lemma":"ljung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on växer","gloss":"heather"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lätt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with växer","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förmå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies växter","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"växter","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förmå","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmå","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch16-p3-s3","source":"Allra först finge man då rota ut ljungen, för med den förhåller det sig så, att fastän den bara har en liten förkrympt stam, små förkrympta grenar och torra, förkrympta blad, inbillar den sig, att den är ett träd.","translation":"First of all one would have to root out the heather, for the truth about it is that although it has only a small stunted stem, small stunted branches, and dry, stunted leaves, it imagines that it is a tree.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allra","lemma":"Allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Allra","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on inbillar","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rota","lemma":"rota","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"root out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rota","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ljungen","lemma":"ljungen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"the heather"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förhåller","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förhåller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhåller","lemma":"förhålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on inbillar","gloss":"the truth is","note":"idiomatic reflexive 'det förhåller sig så' means 'the truth/fact is that'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förhåller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of förhåller","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhåller","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on inbillar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stam","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stam","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"förkrympt","lemma":"förkrymp","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stam","gloss":"stunted"},{"surface":"stam","lemma":"stam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"stem"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"förkrympta","lemma":"förkrympta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"stunted"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with grenar","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"förkrympta","lemma":"förkrympta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blad","gloss":"stunted"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"leaf"},{"surface":"inbillar","lemma":"inbilla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagines"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inbillar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of inbillar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to träd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of inbillar","gloss":"tree"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch16-p3-s4","source":"Därför bär den sig åt på samma sätt som de riktiga träden, breder ut sig skogvis över vida sträckor, håller troget ihop och kommer alla främmande växter, som vilja tränga in på dess område, att dö ut.","translation":"So it behaves just like the real trees, spreading out in forest-fashion over wide stretches, holding faithfully together, and causing every foreign plant that tries to force its way into its territory to die out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"behaves","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bär","gloss":"behaves","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träden","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"breder","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bär","gloss":"spreads"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on breder","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of breder","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"skogvis","lemma":"skogvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies breder","gloss":"forest-fashion"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sträckor","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sträckor","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"sträckor","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of breder","gloss":"stretches"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bär","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"troget","lemma":"troget","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of håller","gloss":"faithfully"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies växter","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"växter","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on växter","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking område","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of område","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"område","lemma":"område","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tränga","gloss":"territory"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with håller","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dö","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":10,"label":"4","id":"ch16-p4-s1","source":"Det enda ställe på heden, där inte ljungen är allrådande, är en låg, stenig ås, som stryker fram mittöver den.","translation":"The only spot on the heath where the heather does not reign supreme is a low, stony ridge that runs right across it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"heden","lemma":"heden","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"the heath"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allrådande","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies allrådande","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ljungen","lemma":"ljungen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies allrådande","gloss":"the heather"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to allrådande","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"allrådande","lemma":"allrådande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"supreme"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to låg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with allrådande","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"stenig","lemma":"stenig","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"ås","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stryker","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stryker","lemma":"stryka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ås","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stryker","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mittöver","lemma":"mittöver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"right across","note":"Functions as an adverb/preposition meaning 'straight across from' or 'right over'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stryker","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch16-p4-s2","source":"Där finns det både enbuskar, rönnar och några stora, vackra björkar.","translation":"There one finds both juniper bushes, rowans, and a few large, beautiful birches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"one finds"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"enbuskar","lemma":"enbusk","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"juniper bushes"},{"surface":"rönnar","lemma":"rönna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with enbuskar","gloss":"rowans"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stora","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with enbuskar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björkar","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"birches"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch16-p4-s3","source":"På den tiden, när Nils Holgersson for omkring med vildgässen, fanns där också en stuga med en liten bit röjd jord omkring, men folket, som en gång hade bott där, hade av en eller annan anledning flyttat därifrån.","translation":"At the time when Nils Holgersson traveled about with the wild geese, there was also a cottage there with a little patch of cleared ground around it, but the people who had once lived there had, for one reason or another, moved away from it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttat","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of for","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on tiden","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bit","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röjd","gloss":"patch"},{"surface":"röjd","lemma":"röjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with jord","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of bott","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on folket","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anledning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of anledning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies anledning","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"anledning","lemma":"anledning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"flyttat","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"därifrån","lemma":"därifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyttat","gloss":"from there"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch16-p4-s4","source":"Den lilla stugan stod tom, och åkern låg obrukad.","translation":"The little cottage stood empty, and the field lay untilled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"tom","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"empty","note":"Predicative adjective 'empty', despite the adverb tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"obrukad","lemma":"obrukad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"untilled"}]},{"number":14,"label":"5","id":"ch16-p5-s1","source":"När människorna hade dragit bort från stugan, hade de skjutit till spjället, lagt på fönsterhakarna och låst dörren.","translation":"When the people had moved away from the cottage, they had closed the damper, fastened the window hooks, and locked the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dragit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skjutit","gloss":"moved away","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skjutit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skjutit","lemma":"skjutit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"closed","note":"ch16-p5-s1 'skjutit till spjället' = 'closed the damper' — this is the separable-verb idiom 'skjuta till' (push shut), not 'to shoot'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spjället","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"spjället","lemma":"spjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skjutit","gloss":"the damper"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with skjutit","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönsterhakarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fönsterhakarna","lemma":"fönsterhaek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"the window hooks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låst","lemma":"låsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dörren","gloss":"locked","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'låst' is the past participle of 'låsa' (to lock)."},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch16-p5-s2","source":"Men de hade inte tänkt på att en ruta i fönstret var utslagen och bara tillstoppad med en trasa.","translation":"But they had not thought of the fact that one pane in the window was broken and merely stuffed up with a rag.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utslagen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utslagen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ruta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ruta","lemma":"ruta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utslagen","gloss":"pane","note":"'Ruta vid ruta' uses the geometric sense (square) rather than window pane."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ruta","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utslagen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"utslagen","lemma":"utslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillstoppad","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tillstoppad","lemma":"tillstoppad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with utslagen","gloss":"stopped up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trasa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trasa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trasa","lemma":"trasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utslagen","gloss":"rag"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch16-p5-s3","source":"Efter ett par somrars regnskurar hade den där trasan murknat och sjunkit ihop, och till sist hade det lyckats en kråka att peta bort den.","translation":"After a couple of summers' rain showers that rag had rotted and sunk together, and at last a crow succeeded in picking it away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking somrars","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies somrars","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"somrars","lemma":"somrars","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of regnskurar","gloss":"summers'"},{"surface":"regnskurar","lemma":"regnskura","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"rain showers"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies murknat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"trasan","lemma":"trasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of murknat","gloss":"rag"},{"surface":"murknat","lemma":"murkna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"rotted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjunkit","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with murknat","gloss":"sunk"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjunkit","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lyckats","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of peta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"peta","lemma":"peta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckats","gloss":"pick away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on peta","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of peta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":17,"label":"6","id":"ch16-p6-s1","source":"Åsen på ljungheden var nämligen inte så ödslig, som man kunde tro, utan den var bebodd av ett stort kråkfolk.","translation":"For the ridge on the heather heath was not so desolate as one might think, but was inhabited by a great crow-folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsen","lemma":"Ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ödslig","gloss":"the ridge"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungheden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ljungheden","lemma":"ljunghede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Åsen","gloss":"heath"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ödslig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödslig","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ödslig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödslig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ödslig","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ödslig","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bebodd","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bebodd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bebodd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bebodd","lemma":"bebodd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ödslig","gloss":"inhabited"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkfolk","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kråkfolk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kråkfolk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kråkfolk","lemma":"kråkfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bebodd","gloss":"crow-folk"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch16-p6-s2","source":"Hela året om bodde kråkorna naturligtvis inte där.","translation":"Naturally, the crows did not live there the whole year round.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bodde","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch16-p6-s3","source":"De flyttade till utlandet på vintern, på höstarna foro de från den ena åkern till den andra i hela Götaland och plockade säd, om somrarna spridde de sig till gårdarna i Sunnerbo härad och levde av ägg, bär och fågelungar, men varje vår, när de skulle bygga bo och lägga ägg, kommo de tillbaka till ljungheden.","translation":"They moved abroad in the winter; in the autumns they went from one field to another all over Götaland gathering grain; in the summers they spread out to the farms in Sunnerbo district and lived on eggs, berries, and fledglings; but every spring, when they were to build their nests and lay eggs, they came back to the heather heath.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"foro","title":"Archaic plural: «foro»","body":"«Foro» is the old plural preterite of «fara» ('to go/travel') — 1906 written Swedish still marked plural verbs when the subject was plural, a distinction spoken Swedish had already dropped and later spelling reform (1906) also erased. Modern Swedish would just say «for»."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"höstarna","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"the autumns"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with flyttade","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on foro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åkern","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies åkern","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Götaland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Götaland","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Götaland","lemma":"Götaland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"Götaland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyttade","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"säd","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spridde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"somrarna","lemma":"somr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of spridde","gloss":"the summers","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'sommar' (summer)."},{"surface":"spridde","lemma":"spridde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyttade","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of spridde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of spridde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spridde","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sunnerbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gårdarna","gloss":"Sunnerbo"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sunnerbo","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spridde","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"agent of levde","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spridde","gloss":"berries","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fågelungar","lemma":"fågelung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"fledglings"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of vår","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bygga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bo","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bo","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on spridde","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungheden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ljungheden","lemma":"ljunghede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"heath"}]},{"number":20,"label":"7","id":"ch16-p7-s1","source":"Den, som plockade trasan ur fönstret, var en kråkhanne, som hette Garm Vitfjäder, men aldrig kallades annat än Fumle eller Drumle eller rent av Fumle-Drumle, därför att han alltid bar sig dumt och oskickligt åt och inte dugde till annat än att göra narr av.","translation":"The one who picked the rag out of the window was a male crow named Garm Whitefeather, but he was never called anything but Fumle or Drumle or simply Fumle-Drumle, because he always behaved foolishly and clumsily and was good for nothing but being made fun of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of plockade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"trasan","lemma":"trasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"rag"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of plockade","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kråkhanne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråkhanne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråkhanne","lemma":"kråkhanne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Den","gloss":"male crow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on kråkhanne","gloss":"was named","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the past tense of 'heta' (to be named/called)."},{"surface":"Garm","lemma":"Garm","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Den","gloss":"Garm","note":"Proper name (a crow), mistagged as adverb by the parser."},{"surface":"Vitfjäder","lemma":"vitfjäder","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"Whitefeather"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallades","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with Vitfjäder","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kallades","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Fumle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Fumle","lemma":"Fumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vitfjäder","gloss":"Fumle"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Drumle","lemma":"Drumle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Fumle","gloss":"Drumle"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Fumle","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Vitfjäder","gloss":"carried","note":"Past tense of bära \"to carry/wear\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dumt","lemma":"dumd","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of bar","gloss":"foolishly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oskickligt","lemma":"oskicklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with dumt","gloss":"clumsily"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"in that way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dugde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dugde","lemma":"dugde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vitfjäder","gloss":"was fit for","note":"past tense of duga ('to be good/fit for'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"narr","lemma":"narr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"fool","note":"'göra narr av' = 'to make a fool of/mock'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking göra","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch16-p7-s2","source":"Fumle-Drumle var större och starkare än någon annan av kråkorna, men det hjälpte honom inte det minsta, utan han var och förblev ett åtlöje.","translation":"Fumle-Drumle was bigger and stronger than any other of the crows, but that did not help him in the least; he was and remained a laughingstock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of större","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"proper name of a crow character; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to större","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starkare","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on större","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hjälpte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"minsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förblev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förblev","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förblev","lemma":"förbleva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of åtlöje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åtlöje","lemma":"åtlöje","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of förblev","gloss":"laughingstock"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch16-p7-s3","source":"Inte heller båtade det honom, att han var av en mycket god ätt.","translation":"Nor did it profit him that he came of a very good lineage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies båtade","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"båtade","lemma":"båta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"profited"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with båtade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of båtade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ätt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ätt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ätt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ätt","lemma":"ätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on båtade","gloss":"lineage"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch16-p7-s4","source":"Om allt hade gått rätt till, borde han till och med ha varit anförare för hela flocken, därför att den värdigheten hade sedan urminnes tid tillhört den äldsta av Vitfjädrarna.","translation":"If everything had gone as it should, he ought even to have been leader of the whole flock, because that dignity had, since time immemorial, belonged to the eldest of the Whitefeathers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on anförare","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"as it should"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anförare","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of borde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on borde","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of anförare","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to anförare","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"anförare","lemma":"anförare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"leader"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flocken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of anförare","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tillhört","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of värdigheten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värdigheten","lemma":"värdighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillhört","gloss":"dignity"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillhört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"urminnes","lemma":"urminnes","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase sedan","gloss":"time immemorial"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillhört","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"tillhört","lemma":"tillhöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on anförare","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of tillhört","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vitfjädrarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vitfjädrarna","lemma":"Vitfjädrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillhört","gloss":"the Whitefeathers"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch16-p7-s5","source":"Men långt innan Fumle-Drumle var född, hade makten gått ifrån hans släkt och innehades nu av en grym och vild kråka, som hette Vind-Ile.","translation":"But long before Fumle-Drumle was born, power had passed away from his family and was now held by a cruel and savage crow named Wind-Ile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies född","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of född","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of född","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to född","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"född","lemma":"född","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"makten","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed away"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släkt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of släkt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"släkt","lemma":"släkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"innehades","lemma":"inneha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"was held"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies innehades","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråka","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grym","lemma":"grym","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kråka","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grym","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of innehades","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying kråka","gloss":"was named"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kråka","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader."}]},{"number":25,"label":"8","id":"ch16-p8-s1","source":"Det där maktombytet berodde på att kråkorna på Kråkåsen hade fått lust att ändra levnadssätt.","translation":"That change of power came about because the crows on Kråkåsen had taken a fancy to change their way of life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"maktombytet","lemma":"maktombyt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berodde","gloss":"the power shift"},{"surface":"berodde","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"was due to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kråkåsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kråkåsen","lemma":"Kråkåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kråkorna","gloss":"Kråkåsen","note":"Place name, \"Crow Ridge\", home of the crow flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on berodde","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ändra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ändra","lemma":"ändra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"change"},{"surface":"levnadssätt","lemma":"levnadssätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of ändra","gloss":"way of life"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch16-p8-s2","source":"Det kan nog hända, att mången tror, att allt, vad kråka heter, lever på samma vis, men detta är alldeles oriktigt.","translation":"It may well be that many think that everything called a crow lives in the same way, but that is quite wrong.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tror","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying vad","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vis","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vis","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lever","gloss":"way","note":"In the phrase på det viset (\"in that way\"); distinct from the homograph adjective vis (\"wise\")."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of oriktigt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to oriktigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oriktigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"oriktigt","lemma":"oriktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lever","gloss":"wrong"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch16-p8-s3","source":"Det finns hela kråkfolk, som föra ett hederligt liv, det vill säga, att de bara äta frön, maskar, larver och redan döda djur, och det finns andra, som föra ett riktigt rövarliv, som kasta sig över ungharar och småfåglar och plundra vartenda fågelbo, som de få syn på.","translation":"There are whole crow-folks who lead an honest life, that is to say, who eat only seeds, worms, grubs, and animals already dead, and there are others who lead a real robber's life, who fall upon young hares and small birds and plunder every bird's nest they catch sight of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kråkfolk","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"kråkfolk","lemma":"kråkfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"crow-folks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on kråkfolk","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hederligt","lemma":"hederlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on kråkfolk","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"frön","lemma":"frön","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"seeds"},{"surface":"maskar","lemma":"mask","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with frön","gloss":"worms"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with frön","gloss":"larvae"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies döda","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with frön","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rövarliv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rövarliv","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"rövarliv","lemma":"rövarliv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"robber's life"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with föra","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungharar","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ungharar","lemma":"unghara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"young hares"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småfåglar","lemma":"småfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ungharar","gloss":"small birds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plundra","lemma":"plundra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ungharar","gloss":"plunder"},{"surface":"vartenda","lemma":"vartend","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies fågelbo","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"fågelbo","lemma":"fågelbo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plundra","gloss":"bird's nest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of få","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of föra","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking få","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":28,"label":"9","id":"ch16-p9-s1","source":"De gamla Vitfjädrarna hade varit stränga och måttliga, och så länge som de hade anfört flocken, hade de tvungit kråkorna att uppföra sig så, att andra fåglar inte hade något ont att säga om dem.","translation":"The old Whitefeathers had been strict and moderate, and as long as they had led the flock, they had forced the crows to behave so that other birds had nothing bad to say about them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Vitfjädrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Vitfjädrarna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Vitfjädrarna","lemma":"vitfjädrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stränga","gloss":"the Whitefeathers"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stränga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to stränga","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"stränga","lemma":"stränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strict"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"måttliga","lemma":"måttlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stränga","gloss":"moderate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of anfört","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of anfört","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anfört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"anfört","lemma":"anföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tvungit","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anfört","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tvungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tvungit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tvungit","lemma":"tvun","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stränga","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tvungit","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of uppföra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"uppföra","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungit","gloss":"behave"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of uppföra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppföra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tvungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ont","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch16-p9-s2","source":"Men kråkorna voro talrika, och fattigdomen var stor ibland dem.","translation":"But the crows were numerous, and poverty was great among them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural: «voro»","body":"«Voro» is the old plural form of «var» ('were'), from «vara». Pre-reform Swedish conjugated verbs for number as well as person; you'll see «voro», «äro», «hade» beside singular equivalents throughout this text."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of talrika","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kråkorna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"talrika","lemma":"talrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"numerous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fattigdomen","lemma":"fattigdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with talrika","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch16-p9-s3","source":"De stodo inte i längden ut med att föra en så sträng vandel, utan gjorde uppror mot Vitfjädrarna och gåvo makten åt Vind-Ile, som var den värsta boplundrare och rövare, som tänkas kunde, om inte hans hustru, Vind-Kåra, var än värre.","translation":"They could not in the long run endure leading so strict a life, but rebelled against the Whitefeathers and gave power to Wind-Ile, who was the worst nest-plunderer and robber imaginable, unless his wife, Wind-Kåra, was even worse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"längden","lemma":"längd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"length","note":"In the idiom 'i längden' (in the long run)."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"endure"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stodo","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sträng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträng","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sträng","lemma":"sträng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandel","gloss":"strict","note":"tagged as a noun but every occurrence is the adjective 'sträng' (stern/strict/severe)."},{"surface":"vandel","lemma":"vandel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"way of life"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föra","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"uppror","lemma":"uppra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"rebelled"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vitfjädrarna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Vitfjädrarna","lemma":"vitfjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"the Whitefeathers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåvo","lemma":"gåvo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Vitfjädrarna","gloss":"gave","note":"Archaic plural past form of ge, despite the parser's present-tense label."},{"surface":"makten","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vitfjädrarna","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Vitfjädrarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on stodo","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of boplundrare","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to boplundrare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boplundrare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies boplundrare","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"boplundrare","lemma":"boplundrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"nest-plunderer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rövare","lemma":"rövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with boplundrare","gloss":"robber"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive tänkas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tänkas","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on boplundrare","gloss":"imaginable"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hustru","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hustru","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of värre","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Vind-Kåra","lemma":"Vind-Kåra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with hustru","gloss":"Wind-Kåra","note":"Crow character's name."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to värre","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies värre","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"adverbial clause on kunde","gloss":"worse"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch16-p9-s4","source":"Under deras styrelse hade kråkorna börjat föra ett sådant leverne, att de nu voro mer fruktade än duvhökar och berguvar.","translation":"Under their rule the crows had begun to lead such a life that they were now more feared than goshawks and eagle owls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking styrelse","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of styrelse","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"styrelse","lemma":"styrelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of börjat","gloss":"governance"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of leverne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies leverne","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"leverne","lemma":"leverne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"a life"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fruktade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fruktade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fruktade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fruktade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"fruktade","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"clause modifying leverne","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking duvhökar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"duvhökar","lemma":"duvhöek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fruktade","gloss":"goshawks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berguvar","lemma":"berguvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with duvhökar","gloss":"eagle owls"}]},{"number":32,"label":"10","id":"ch16-p10-s1","source":"Fumle-Drumle hade naturligtvis ingenting att säga i flocken.","translation":"Fumle-Drumle, of course, had no say at all in the flock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"proper name of a crow character; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"flock"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch16-p10-s2","source":"Alla voro ense om att han inte det minsta bråddes på förfäderna, och att han inte kunde duga till anförare.","translation":"Everyone agreed that he did not in the least take after his ancestors, and that he could not be fit to be a leader.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on ense","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"ense","lemma":"ense","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bråddes","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bråddes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive bråddes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bråddes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of passive bråddes","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"bråddes","lemma":"bråd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clause modifying ense","gloss":"took after"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förfäderna","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"förfäderna","lemma":"förfäderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bråddes","gloss":"the ancestors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of duga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies duga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of duga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"duga","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bråddes","gloss":"to be fit for"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anförare","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"anförare","lemma":"anförare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of duga","gloss":"leader"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch16-p10-s3","source":"Ingen skulle ha talat om honom, ifall han inte ständigt hade gjort nya dumheter.","translation":"No one would have spoken of him at all, had he not constantly done fresh foolish things.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"if","note":"Functions as the conjunction 'if/in case'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dumheter","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"dumheter","lemma":"dumhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"foolish things"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch16-p10-s4","source":"Några, som voro riktigt kloka, sade ibland, att det kanske var en lycka för Fumle-Drumle, att han var en sådan tafatt stackare, annars hade Vind-Ile och Kåra nog inte låtit honom, som var av den gamla hövdingaätten, stanna kvar vid flocken.","translation":"Some who were really wise said now and then that it was perhaps lucky for Fumle-Drumle that he was such a helpless wretch, otherwise Wind-Ile and Kåra would surely not have let him, who was of the old chieftain lineage, stay on with the flock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kloka","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"copula linking to kloka","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kloka","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"kloka","lemma":"kloka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"relative clause on Några","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lycka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lycka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sådan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying lycka","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"tafatt","lemma":"tafatt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sådan","gloss":"wretch"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kåra","lemma":"Kåra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Vind-Ile","gloss":"Kåra","note":"Crow's proper name."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låtit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låtit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låtit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hövdingaätten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hövdingaätten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hövdingaätten","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hövdingaätten","lemma":"hövdingaätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"the chieftain lineage"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"flock"}]},{"number":36,"label":"11","id":"ch16-p11-s1","source":"Nu voro de däremot rätt vänliga mot honom och togo honom gärna med sig på sina jakter.","translation":"As it was, they were, on the contrary, quite friendly to him and gladly took him along on their hunts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänliga","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"vänliga","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänliga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of togo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies togo","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of togo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakter","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of jakter","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"jakter","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"hunts"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch16-p11-s2","source":"Där kunde alla märka hur mycket skickligare och djärvare de voro än han.","translation":"There everyone could notice how much more skillful and bold they were than he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märka","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of märka","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skickligare","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skickligare","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"skickligare","lemma":"skicklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of märka","gloss":"more skillful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djärvare","lemma":"djärv","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with skickligare","gloss":"bolder"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to märka","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märka","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":38,"label":"12","id":"ch16-p12-s1","source":"Ingen av kråkorna visste, att det var Fumle-Drumle, som hade plockat trasan ur fönstret, och hade de vetat detta, skulle de ha blivit otroligt förvånade.","translation":"None of the crows knew that it was Fumle-Drumle who had picked the rag out of the window, and had they known it, they would have been unbelievably astonished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of plockat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plockat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"plockat","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"trasan","lemma":"trasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockat","gloss":"rag"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of plockat","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vetat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånade","gloss":"incredibly"},{"surface":"förvånade","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch16-p12-s2","source":"En sådan djärvhet som att närma sig en människoboning hade de inte tilltrott honom.","translation":"Such boldness as approaching a human dwelling they had not credited him with.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of djärvhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies djärvhet","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"djärvhet","lemma":"djärvhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilltrott","gloss":"boldness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of närma","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of närma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"närma","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tilltrott","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närma","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människoboning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människoboning","lemma":"människoboning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of närma","gloss":"human dwelling"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tilltrott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tilltrott","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tilltrott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tilltrott","lemma":"tilltrott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"credited"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilltrott","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch16-p12-s3","source":"Själv förteg han saken mycket noga och hade sina goda skäl därtill.","translation":"He himself kept the matter carefully secret and had his good reasons for doing so.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Själv","lemma":"Själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förteg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förteg","lemma":"förteg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept secret"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förteg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förteg","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies noga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies förteg","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with noga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of skäl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skäl","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"därtill","lemma":"därtill","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"besides"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch16-p12-s4","source":"Ile och Kåra behandlade honom alltid väl om dagen, och då de andra voro närvarande, men en mycket mörk natt, när kamraterna redan sutto på nattkvisten, hade han blivit överfallen av ett par kråkor och nästan mördad.","translation":"Ile and Kåra always treated him well by day, and while the others were present, but on one very dark night, when his comrades were already sitting on the night-perch, he had been set upon by a couple of crows and nearly killed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sutto","title":"Archaic plural: «sutto»","body":"«Sutto» is the old plural preterite of «sitta» ('to sit') — again marking that the subject (the comrades) is plural, a form modern Swedish no longer uses."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ile","lemma":"ile","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behandlade","gloss":"Ile"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kåra","lemma":"Kåra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Ile","gloss":"Kåra","note":"Crow's proper name."},{"surface":"behandlade","lemma":"behandla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behandlade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behandlade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väl","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies behandlade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies närvarande","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"depends on andra","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a noun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"närvarande","lemma":"närvarande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mörk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörk","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sutto","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kamraterna","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on natt","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattkvisten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nattkvisten","lemma":"nattkvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"night perch"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"överfallen","lemma":"överfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kråkor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies överfallen","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mördad","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"mördad","lemma":"mördad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"murdered"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch16-p12-s5","source":"Efter detta flyttade han sig var kväll, sedan det hade blivit mörkt, från sin vanliga sovplats in i den tomma stugan.","translation":"After that he moved, every evening once it had grown dark, from his usual sleeping place into the empty cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kväll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kväll","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sovplats","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sovplats","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blivit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":43,"label":"13","id":"ch16-p13-s1","source":"Det hände sig nu en eftermiddag, när kråkorna redan hade fått sina bon i ordning på Kråkåsen, att de gjorde ett märkvärdigt fynd.","translation":"It happened now one afternoon, when the crows already had their nests in order on Kråkåsen, that they made a remarkable find.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hän","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eftermiddag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eftermiddag","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of bon","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"bon","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"nests"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kråkåsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kråkåsen","lemma":"Kråkåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"Kråkåsen","note":"Place name, \"Crow Ridge\", home of the crow flock."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fynd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fynd","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"fynd","lemma":"fynd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"find"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch16-p13-s2","source":"Vind-Ile, Fumle-Drumle och ett par andra hade flugit ner i en stor grop, som befann sig i ena hörnet av heden.","translation":"Wind-Ile, Fumle-Drumle, and a couple of others had flown down into a large pit that lay in one corner of the heath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Vind-Ile","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with Vind-Ile","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grop","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grop","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"grop","lemma":"grop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"pit"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on grop","gloss":"lay","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hörnet","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"heden","lemma":"heden","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"the heath"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch16-p13-s3","source":"Gropen var inte något annat än ett grustag, men kråkorna kunde inte nöja sig med en så enkel förklaring, utan flögo ständigt ner i den och vände på vartenda sandkorn för att komma underfund med varför människorna hade grävt den.","translation":"The pit was nothing but a gravel pit, but the crows could not content themselves with so simple an explanation, and kept flying down into it and turning over every grain of sand to find out why the people had dug it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gropen","lemma":"Gropen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grustag","gloss":"the pit"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grustag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies grustag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies grustag","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grustag","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grustag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grustag","lemma":"grustag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gravel pit"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of nöja","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nöja","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nöja","lemma":"nöja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with grustag","gloss":"be satisfied","note":"Reflexive 'nöja sig' = content oneself."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of nöja","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förklaring","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förklaring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enkel","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"enkel","lemma":"enkel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förklaring","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"förklaring","lemma":"förklaring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöja","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grustag","gloss":"flew","note":"Archaic plural past tense of flyga \"to fly\"; mislabeled as present tense."},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandkorn","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vartenda","lemma":"vartend","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sandkorn","gloss":"every single","note":"Lemma should be 'vartenda'; determiner meaning 'every single one'."},{"surface":"sandkorn","lemma":"sandkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"grain of sand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flögo","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"underfund","lemma":"underfund","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"figured out","note":"only used in the fixed phrase 'komma underfund med' (to find out/figure out)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of grävt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grävt","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of grävt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grävt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grävt","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grävt","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch16-p13-s4","source":"Bäst som nu kråkorna gingo där, störtade en massa grus ner från ena sidan.","translation":"Just as the crows were walking about there, a mass of gravel came crashing down from one side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bäst","lemma":"Bäst","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"just as","note":"In the idiom bäst som (\"just as/right when\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"just as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on Bäst","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störtade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Bäst","gloss":"came crashing"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grus","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"grus","lemma":"grus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of störtade","gloss":"gravel"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störtade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch16-p13-s5","source":"De skyndade till och hade den lyckan att bland nedrasade stenar och tuvor finna en tämligen stor lerkruka, som var stängd med ett trälock.","translation":"They hurried over and had the good luck to find, among the fallen stones and tufts, a rather large clay jar closed with a wooden lid.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lerkruka","title":"«lerkruka» — clay jar","body":"A «lerkruka» is an earthenware jar — the buried pot of silver coins that drives this chapter's plot, and gives its old section-heading title, «Lerkrukan»."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lyckan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"good luck"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"nedrasade","lemma":"nedrasad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tuvor","lemma":"tuvor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stenar","gloss":"tussocks"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lyckan","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lerkruka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lerkruka","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lerkruka","lemma":"lerkruka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"clay jar"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stängd","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stängd","lemma":"stängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on lerkruka","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trälock","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of trälock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trälock","lemma":"trälock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stängd","gloss":"wooden lid"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch16-p13-s6","source":"De ville naturligtvis veta om det fanns något i den, och de försökte både att hacka hål på krukan och att bända upp locket, men intetdera lyckades dem.","translation":"They naturally wanted to know if there was anything in it, and they tried both to peck a hole in the jar and to pry up the lid, but neither succeeded.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hacka","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"peck","note":"some examples use 'hacka' as the noun for a hoe or pick, not the verb 'to peck'."},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hacka","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krukan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hacka","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bända","lemma":"bända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hacka","gloss":"to pry"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bända","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bända","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"intetdera","lemma":"intetdera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of intetdera","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyckades","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":49,"label":"14","id":"ch16-p14-s1","source":"De stodo helt rådlösa och betraktade krukan, när de hörde någon säga: »Ska jag komma ner och hjälpa er, kråkor?»","translation":"They stood quite at a loss, gazing at the jar, when they heard someone say: “Shall I come down and help you, crows?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rådlösa","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"rådlösa","lemma":"rådlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krukan","gloss":"at a loss"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with rådlösa","gloss":"looked at","note":"Actually the past tense of the verb betrakta \"to look at\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stodo","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stodo","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hörde","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"crows"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch16-p14-s2","source":"De sågo hastigt upp.","translation":"They looked up quickly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch16-p14-s3","source":"På kanten av gropen satt en räv och blickade ner till dem.","translation":"On the edge of the pit sat a fox, looking down at them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gropen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gropen","lemma":"grop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"pit"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blickade","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"looked/gazed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blickade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of blickade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch16-p14-s4","source":"Han var en av de vackraste rävar både till färg och skapnad, som de någonsin hade sett.","translation":"He was one of the handsomest foxes, both in color and form, that they had ever seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rävar","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vackraste","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vackraste","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vackraste","lemma":"vackr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies en","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"foxes","note":"tagged as a verb form but every occurrence is the plural noun 'rävar' (foxes); glossed as the noun it actually is."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"färg","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rävar","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skapnad","lemma":"skapnad","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with färg","gloss":"shape","note":"Mistagged as a numeral; it is a noun meaning 'form/shape'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with färg","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch16-p14-s5","source":"Det enda felet med honom var, att han hade mist ena örat.","translation":"The only fault with him was that he had lost one ear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of felet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies felet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"felet","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies felet","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mist","lemma":"mist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lost","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; mist is the supine of mista (\"to lose\")."},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies örat","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"örat","lemma":"öra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"ear"}]},{"number":54,"label":"15","id":"ch16-p15-s1","source":"»Om du har lust att göra oss en tjänst,» sade Vind-Ile, »ska, vi inte säga nej.»","translation":"“If you care to do us a service,” said Wind-Ile, “we won’t say no.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lust","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch16-p15-s2","source":"På samma gång flögo både han och de andra upp ur gropen.","translation":"At the same moment both he and the others flew up out of the pit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase upp","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"gropen","lemma":"grop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"pit"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch16-p15-s3","source":"Räven hoppade ner i deras ställe, bet i krukan och drog i locket, men kunde inte öppna den, han heller.","translation":"The fox jumped down in their place, bit at the jar and pulled at the lid, but he could not open it either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ställe","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"bet","lemma":"bet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"bit","note":"Past tense of 'bita' (to bite), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krukan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bet","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking locket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies öppna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":57,"label":"16","id":"ch16-p16-s1","source":"»Kan du fundera ut vad som finns i den ?» sade Vind-Ile.","translation":"“Can you figure out what is in it?” said Wind-Ile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fundera","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fundera","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of fundera","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch16-p16-s2","source":"Räven rullade krukan fram och tillbaka och lyssnade uppmärksamt.","translation":"The fox rolled the jar back and forth and listened attentively.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyssnade","lemma":"lyssnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with rullade","gloss":"listened","note":"Past tense of lyssna (\"to listen\"), not an adjective."},{"surface":"uppmärksamt","lemma":"uppmärksamt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"attentively"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch16-p16-s3","source":"»Det kan inte vara annat än silverpengar,» sade han.","translation":"“It can’t be anything but silver money,” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of annat","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silverpengar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"silverpengar","lemma":"silverpeng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of annat","gloss":"silver coins"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to annat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":60,"label":"17","id":"ch16-p17-s1","source":"Detta var mer, än kråkorna hade väntat sig.","translation":"This was more than the crows had expected.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on mer","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch16-p17-s2","source":"»Tror du, att det kan vara silver?» sade de, och ögonen höllo på att trilla ur huvudet av lystnad, för så märkvärdigt det än kan låta, finns det ingenting i världen, som kråkor älska så mycket som silverpengar.","translation":"“Do you think it can be silver?” they said, and their eyes were nearly popping out of their heads with greed, for however strange it may sound, there is nothing in the world that crows love as much as silver money.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural: «höllo»","body":"«Höllo» is the old plural preterite of «hålla» ('to hold'); here idiomatically 'their eyes were about to fall out' — «hålla på att» + infinitive means 'to be on the verge of doing something'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tror","lemma":"Tror","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think/believe"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of silver","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of silver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of silver","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to silver","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"silver","lemma":"silver","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tror","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"were nearly","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trilla","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trilla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trilla","lemma":"trilla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"pop"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of trilla","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lystnad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lystnad","lemma":"lystnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trilla","gloss":"greed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking märkvärdigt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with trilla","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on märkvärdigt","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of älska","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of älska","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"älska","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"to love"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älska","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silverpengar","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"silverpengar","lemma":"silverpeng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of älska","gloss":"silver coins"}]},{"number":62,"label":"18","id":"ch16-p18-s1","source":"»Hör hur de skramlar!» sade räven och rullade krukan runt en gång till.","translation":"“Hear how they rattle!” said the fox, and rolled the jar around once more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skramlar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skramlar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skramlar","lemma":"skramla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Hör","gloss":"rattle"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"foxes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"once more"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s2","source":"»Jag kan bara inte förstå hur vi ska komma åt dem.»","translation":"“I simply can’t understand how we’re to get at them.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s3","source":"— »Nej, det blir väl omöjligt,» sade kråkorna.","translation":"—“No, it will surely be impossible,” said the crows.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"—","title":"Em dash marks a new speaker","body":"Swedish dialogue often opens a line with an em dash (—) instead of quotation marks to signal a new speaker taking a turn, alongside the guillemets »…» that close each spoken sentence."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"crows"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s4","source":"Räven stod och gned huvudet mot vänstra benet och funderade.","translation":"The fox stood rubbing his head against his left leg and pondering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gned","lemma":"gned","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"rubbed"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking benet","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"vänstra","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies benet","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"benet","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"leg","note":"ben can mean either 'leg' or 'bone' depending on context."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"funderad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"pondered","note":"past tense of fundera ('to ponder'); mistagged as adjective."}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s5","source":"Kanske att det nu kunde lyckas honom att med kråkornas hjälp bli herre över den där parveln, som alltid undgick honom.","translation":"Perhaps he might now succeed, with the crows’ help, in becoming master of that little fellow who always escaped him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckas","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"lyckas","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on Kanske","gloss":"succeed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckas","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of herre","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kråkornas","lemma":"kråkornas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of hjälp","gloss":"the crows'"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of herre","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of herre","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying honom","gloss":"master","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of herre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to den","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of undgick","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undgick","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"undgick","lemma":"undgå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on parveln","gloss":"escaped"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undgick","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s6","source":"»Nog vet jag den, som skulle kunna öppna krukan åt er,» sade räven.","translation":"“I do know of someone who could open the jar for you,” said the fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of öppna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s7","source":"— »Säg det då!","translation":"—“Tell us, then!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s8","source":"Säg det!» ropade kråkorna och voro så ivriga, att de flaxade ner i gropen.","translation":"Tell us!” cried the crows, and were so eager that they flapped down into the pit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with kråkorna","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivriga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivriga","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flaxade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flaxade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ivriga","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flaxade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gropen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gropen","lemma":"grop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"pit"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch16-p18-s9","source":"— »Det ska jag göra, bara ni först lovar att gå in på mina villkor,» sade han.","translation":"—“That I will do, only if you first promise to agree to my terms,” said he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovar","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lovar","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villkor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of villkor","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"villkor","lemma":"villkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"terms"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lovar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":71,"label":"19","id":"ch16-p19-s1","source":"Räven berättade nu för kråkorna om Tummetott och sade dem, att om de kunde föra honom till heden, så skulle han nog öppna krukan åt dem.","translation":"The fox now told the crows about Thumbietot, and told them that if they could bring him to the heath, then he would surely open the jar for them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Tummetott","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on berättade","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"heden","lemma":"heden","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"the heath"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on öppna","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppna","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on berättade","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of öppna","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch16-p19-s2","source":"Men som lön för detta råd begärde han, att de skulle utlämna Tummetott till honom, så snart som han hade skaffat dem silverpengarna.","translation":"But as payment for this advice he demanded that they hand Thumbietot over to him as soon as he had gotten them the silver money.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lön","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies begärde","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"begärde","lemma":"begärde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lön","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begärde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utlämna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of utlämna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utlämna","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"utlämna","lemma":"utlämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lön","gloss":"to hand over"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of utlämna","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tummetott","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffat","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase snart","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skaffat","lemma":"skaffaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with utlämna","gloss":"obtained","note":"Lemma spelled with a doubled final vowel; the modern lemma is 'skaffa' (to get/obtain)."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"silverpengarna","lemma":"silverpengarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"the silver coins"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch16-p19-s3","source":"Kråkorna hade intet skäl att spara Tummetott, utan de gingo genast in på saken.","translation":"The crows had no reason to spare Thumbietot, so they agreed to the bargain at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kråkorna","lemma":"Kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"adverb","role":"indirect object of hade","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic/literary form of inget/ingenting."},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saken","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies genast","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":74,"label":"20","id":"ch16-p20-s1","source":"Detta allt var lätt överenskommet, men värre var det att få reda på var Tummetott och vildgässen befunno sig.","translation":"All this was easily agreed upon, but it was harder to find out where Thumbietot and the wild geese were.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of överenskommet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of överenskommet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to överenskommet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överenskommet","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"överenskommet","lemma":"överenskommen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"agreed upon"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with överenskommet","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to överenskommet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with överenskommet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on överenskommet","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of befunno","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to Tummetott","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of befunno","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tummetott","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"befunno","lemma":"befunno","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"were (located)","note":"Archaic plural past tense of befinna sig (they found themselves), not an adjective."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befunno","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":75,"label":"21","id":"ch16-p21-s1","source":"Vind-Ile for själv åstad med femtio kråkor och sade, att han snart skulle vara tillbaka.","translation":"Wind-Ile himself set off with fifty crows and said that he would soon be back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader, accusative use."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åstad","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies for","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åsta","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on Vind-Ile","gloss":"off","note":"Same adverb 'åstad'; mistagged as verb participle."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"femtio","lemma":"femtio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kråkor","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åstad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of åstad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch16-p21-s2","source":"Men den ena dagen gick efter den andra, utan att kråkorna på Kråkåsen sågo en skymt av honom.","translation":"But one day passed after another without the crows on Kråkåsen catching a glimpse of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kråkåsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kråkåsen","lemma":"Kråkåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kråkorna","gloss":"Kråkåsen","note":"Place name, \"Crow Ridge\", home of the crow flock."},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skymt","lemma":"skymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"glimpse"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skymt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":77,"label":"22","id":"ch16-p22-s1","source":"Vildgässen voro uppe i första gryningen för att hinna skaffa sig en smula mat, innan de skulle börja resan uppåt Östergötland.","translation":"The wild geese were up at first dawn so as to manage to get a bit of food before they were to start on the journey up toward Östergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gryningen","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gryningen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gryningen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gryningen","lemma":"gryning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gryningen","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hinna","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of börja","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börja","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"Östergötland"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch16-p22-s2","source":"Holmen i Gåsfjärden, som de hade sovit på, var liten och kal, men i vattnet runt omkring den fanns det växter, som de kunde äta sig mätta av.","translation":"The islet in Gåsfjärden, where they had slept, was small and bare, but in the water around it there were plants they could eat their fill of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Holmen","lemma":"Holmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gåsfjärden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gåsfjärden","lemma":"Gåsfjärden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Holmen","gloss":"Gåsfjärden","note":"Bay name."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sovit","gloss":"where","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sovit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sovit","lemma":"sovit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Holmen","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sovit","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"bare","note":"Adjective kal ('bare/barren'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"växter","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on växter","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"mätta","lemma":"mätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of äta","gloss":"their fill"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mätta","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch16-p22-s3","source":"Värre var det för pojken.","translation":"It was worse for the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Värre","lemma":"värre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Värre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Värre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Värre","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch16-p22-s4","source":"Han var inte i stånd att finna något ätbart.","translation":"He was not able to find anything edible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ätbart","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ätbart","lemma":"ätbar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"edible","note":"Actually the adjective 'ätbart' (edible, neuter), mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":81,"label":"23","id":"ch16-p23-s1","source":"När han stod hungrig och morgonkulen och såg sig om åt alla håll, föllo hans blickar på ett par ekorrar, som lekte på en trädbevuxen udde mittför klippholmen.","translation":"As he stood there hungry and chilly with the morning cold, looking about him in every direction, his eyes fell on a couple of squirrels playing on a wooded point opposite the rocky islet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on föllo","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"morgonkulen","lemma":"morgonkul","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hungrig","gloss":"morning-chilled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"föllo","lemma":"föllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell","note":"Archaic plural past of falla."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of blickar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"blickar","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of föllo","gloss":"glances/eyes","note":"Every example shows 'blickar' as the plural noun (his/her glances/eyes), subject of 'föllo' — not the present-tense verb 'blickar' (glances/gazes). Morphology tag is mislabeled verb; the idiom is 'hans blickar föll på' = 'his eyes/glance fell on'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking par","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ekorrar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ekorrar","lemma":"ekorra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of föllo","gloss":"squirrels"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to ekorrar","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking udde","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of udde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädbevuxen","lemma":"trädbevuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies udde","gloss":"wooded"},{"surface":"udde","lemma":"udde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekte","gloss":"point","note":"a headland/point of land."},{"surface":"mittför","lemma":"mittför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippholmen","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"klippholmen","lemma":"klippholm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekte","gloss":"the rocky islet"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch16-p23-s2","source":"Han undrade om ekorrarna ännu ägde kvar något av sitt vinterförråd, och han bad den vita gåskarlen föra honom över till udden, så att han kunde få tigga ett par hasselnötter av dem.","translation":"He wondered whether the squirrels still had any of their winter store left, and he asked the white gander to carry him over to the point so that he might beg a couple of hazelnuts from them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekorrarna","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"ekorrarna","lemma":"ekorrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"the squirrels"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"äg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ägde","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinterförråd","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of vinterförråd","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"vinterförråd","lemma":"vinterförråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"winter store"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bad","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking udden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"udden","lemma":"udd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of över","gloss":"point (of land)"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tigga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tigga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tigga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tigga","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"tigga","lemma":"tigga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hasselnötter","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"hasselnötter","lemma":"hasselnött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tigga","gloss":"hazelnuts"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies hasselnötter","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":83,"label":"24","id":"ch16-p24-s1","source":"Den store vite simmade genast över sundet med honom, men som olyckan ville det, hade ekorrarna så roligt med att jaga varandra från träd till träd, att de inte brydde sig om att lyssna till pojken.","translation":"The big white one at once swam across the sound with him, but as ill luck would have it, the squirrels were having such fun chasing each other from tree to tree that they paid no attention to the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of simmade","gloss":"the white one","note":"Substantivized adjective 'vit' referring to the white gander."},{"surface":"simmade","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swam"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies simmade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sundet","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"sundet","lemma":"sunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of simmade","gloss":"the sound"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of simmade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"olyckan","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on det","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of roligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ekorrarna","lemma":"ekorrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of roligt","gloss":"the squirrels"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with simmade","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of jaga","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of jaga","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"attention to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssna","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch16-p24-s2","source":"I stället drogo de sig längre inåt dungen.","translation":"Instead, they drew farther in among the trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dungen","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"drew/set off","note":"Archaic plural past of dra(ga) ('drew, moved along')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of drogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies I","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dungen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dungen","lemma":"dung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the grove"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch16-p24-s3","source":"Han skyndade efter och kom snart ur sikte för gåskarlen, som låg kvar vid stranden.","translation":"He hurried after them and soon was out of sight of the gander, who stayed behind on the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sikte","lemma":"sikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ur","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåskarlen","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":86,"label":"25","id":"ch16-p25-s1","source":"Pojken vadade fram mellan några vitsippstånd, som voro så höga, att de räckte honom ända upp till hakan, när han kände, att någon fattade honom bakifrån och försökte lyfta upp honom.","translation":"The boy waded forward among some clumps of wood anemones that were so tall they reached clear up to his chin, when he felt someone seize him from behind and try to lift him up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vadade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"vadade","lemma":"vada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waded"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vadade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vitsippstånd","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vitsippstånd","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"vitsippstånd","lemma":"vitsippstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"wood-anemone clumps"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"relative clause on vitsippstånd","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of räckte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"räckte","lemma":"räcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räckte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upp","gloss":"clear up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on räckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hakan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hakan","lemma":"haka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"his chin"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vitsippstånd","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fattade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vadade","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"bakifrån","lemma":"bakifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"from behind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattade","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"lyfta","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to lift"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch16-p25-s2","source":"Han vände sig om och såg, att en kråka hade gripit tag i hans skjortlinning.","translation":"He turned around and saw that a crow had gripped hold of his shirt collar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skjortlinning","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gripit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive gripit","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gripit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gripit","lemma":"gripit","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"gripped"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on gripit","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skjortlinning","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skjortlinning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skjortlinning","lemma":"skjortlinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gripit","gloss":"shirt collar"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch16-p25-s3","source":"Han sökte rycka sig lös, men innan detta hade lyckats honom, skyndade ännu en kråka fram, högg fast i hans ena strumpa och ryckte omkull honom.","translation":"He tried to tear himself loose, but before he had managed it, yet another crow rushed up, dug its claws into one of his stockings, and pulled him over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rycka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of rycka","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckats","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lyckats","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckats","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kråka","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"högg","lemma":"högg","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"struck","note":"Mistagged as preposition; it is the past tense of the verb 'hugga' (to strike/seize/dig in)."},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högg","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strumpa","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of strumpa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies strumpa","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"strumpa","lemma":"strumpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fast","gloss":"stocking"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fast","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":89,"label":"26","id":"ch16-p26-s1","source":"Om Nils Holgersson genast hade ropat på hjälp, skulle den vita gåskarlen säkerligen ha kunnat befria honom, men pojken ansåg väl, att han borde kunna reda sig ensam mot ett par kråkor.","translation":"If Nils Holgersson had called for help at once, the white gander could certainly have freed him, but the boy supposed he ought to be able to manage on his own against a couple of crows.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"reda sig","title":"«reda sig» — to manage/cope","body":"«Reda sig» is a reflexive particle verb meaning 'to manage', 'to cope on one's own' — the boy's fatal overconfidence in this chapter turns on this one idiom."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropat","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropat","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ropat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ropat","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on befria","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropat","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befria","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of befria","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"säkerligen","lemma":"säkerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befria","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of befria","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of befria","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"befria","lemma":"befria","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to free"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befria","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ansåg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ansåg","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with befria","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansåg","gloss":"supposed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kunna","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ansåg","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on kunna","gloss":"manage","note":"Reflexive 'reda sig' = manage, get by."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reda","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kunna","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kråkor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ensam","gloss":"crows"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch16-p26-s2","source":"Han sparkade och slog, men kråkorna släppte inte taget, och det lyckades dem att höja sig upp i luften med honom.","translation":"He kicked and struck out, but the crows did not let go their hold, and they managed to lift him up into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sparkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sparkade","lemma":"sparka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kicked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sparkade","gloss":"struck out","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sparkade","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies släppte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"taget","lemma":"tagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on släppte","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sparkade","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyckades","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höja","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckades","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höja","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höja","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höja","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höja","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch16-p26-s3","source":"Härvid foro de så ovarsamt fram, att hans huvud stötte mot en gren.","translation":"In doing so they flew so carelessly that his head struck against a branch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härvid","lemma":"härvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"at this","note":"means 'in connection with this' or 'at this point'."},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of foro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ovarsamt","lemma":"ovarsamt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"carelessly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on foro","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stötte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on foro","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"branch"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch16-p26-s4","source":"Han fick ett hårt slag över hjässan, det svartnade för hans ögon, och han miste sansen.","translation":"He got a hard blow on the crown of his head, everything went black before his eyes, and he lost consciousness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjässan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hjässan","lemma":"hjässa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"crown of the head"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svartnade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svartnade","lemma":"svartna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"went black"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of svartnade","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on och","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"sansen","lemma":"sans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of miste","gloss":"consciousness"}]},{"number":93,"label":"27","id":"ch16-p27-s1","source":"När han åter slog upp ögonen, befann han sig högt över jorden.","translation":"When he opened his eyes again, he found himself high above the earth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on befann","gloss":"opened","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found himself","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch16-p27-s2","source":"Han återkom långsamt till medvetande, och i början visste han varken var han var eller vad han såg.","translation":"He slowly regained consciousness, and at first he knew neither where he was nor what he saw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of återkom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"återkom","lemma":"återkomma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies återkom","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking medvetande","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"medvetande","lemma":"medvetande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of återkom","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with återkom","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch16-p27-s3","source":"När han blickade ner, tyckte han, att under honom bredde ut sig en ofantligt stor, ullig matta, som var vävd av grönt och brunt i stora, oregelbundna fasoner.","translation":"When he looked down, it seemed to him that beneath him there spread out an immensely large, woolly rug, woven of green and brown in great, irregular patterns.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blickade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blickade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blickade","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"looked/gazed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blickade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bredde","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"bre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of bredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ofantligt","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"immensely"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bredde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ullig","lemma":"ullig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies matta","gloss":"woolly"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"rug"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vävd","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vävd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vävd","lemma":"vävd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on matta","gloss":"woven"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vävd","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brunt","lemma":"brun","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with grönt","gloss":"brown"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fasoner","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fasoner","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"oregelbundna","lemma":"oregelbunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"irregular"},{"surface":"fasoner","lemma":"fason","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vävd","gloss":"patterns"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch16-p27-s4","source":"Mattan var mycket tjock och präktig, men han tyckte, att det var synd, att den var så illa medfaren.","translation":"The rug was very thick and splendid, but he thought it a pity that it was so badly worn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mattan","lemma":"mattan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tjock","gloss":"the rug"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tjock","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tjock","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"tjock","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tjock","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tjock","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of illa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of illa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to illa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"medfaren","lemma":"medfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"worn"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch16-p27-s5","source":"Den var riktigt trasig, långa revor löpte fram genom den, och på sina ställen voro stora flikar bortryckta.","translation":"It was quite tattered; long tears ran through it, and in places great pieces were torn away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trasig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trasig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trasig","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"trasig","lemma":"trasig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tattered"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies revor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"revor","lemma":"revor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of trasig","gloss":"ran","note":"The surface löpte is past tense, despite the supine label."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ställen","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flikar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"flikar","lemma":"flika","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trasig","gloss":"pieces"},{"surface":"bortryckta","lemma":"bortryckta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flikar","gloss":"torn away"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch16-p27-s6","source":"Och det märkvärdigaste var, att den tycktes ligga utbredd över ett spegelgolv, för under hålen och revorna i mattan framskimrade blankt och glänsande glas.","translation":"And the strangest thing was that it seemed to lie spread out over a mirrored floor, for beneath the holes and tears in the rug there shimmered smooth, glittering glass.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of märkvärdigaste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"märkvärdigaste","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"most remarkable"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"utbredd","lemma":"utbredd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spegelgolv","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spegelgolv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spegelgolv","lemma":"spegelgolv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredd","gloss":"mirrored floor"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spegelgolv","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hålen","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"hålen","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of för","gloss":"holes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"revorna","lemma":"revorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hålen","gloss":"the tears","note":"Tears/rents in fabric, from 'riva' (to tear), not related to 'crow' or 'raven'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glas","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mattan","lemma":"matta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"rug"},{"surface":"framskimrade","lemma":"framskimra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies blankt","gloss":"shimmered forth"},{"surface":"blankt","lemma":"blankt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"smooth and shiny"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glänsande","lemma":"glänsande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies glas","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"glas","lemma":"glas","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hålen","gloss":"glass"}]},{"number":99,"label":"28","id":"ch16-p28-s1","source":"Vad pojken därnäst lade märke till, var, att solen kom upprullande på himlen.","translation":"The next thing the boy noticed was that the sun came rolling up in the sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies därnäst","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"därnäst","lemma":"därnäst","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"upprullande","lemma":"upprulla","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"rolling up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch16-p28-s2","source":"Strax började spegelglaset under hålen och revorna i mattan att blänka i rött och guld.","translation":"At once the mirrored glass beneath the holes and tears in the rug began to glitter in red and gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"spegelglaset","lemma":"spegelglas","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the mirrored glass"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hålen","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"hålen","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"holes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"revorna","lemma":"revorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hålen","gloss":"the tears","note":"Tears/rents in fabric, from 'riva' (to tear), not related to 'crow' or 'raven'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blänka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mattan","lemma":"matta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"rug"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of blänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"blänka","lemma":"blänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to gleam"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rött","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"röt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blänka","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with rött","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch16-p28-s3","source":"Det såg mycket präktigt ut, och pojken var glad åt de vackra färgskiftningarna, fastän han inte rätt förstod vad det var, som han såg.","translation":"It looked very splendid, and the boy was glad at the beautiful shifting colors, although he did not quite understand what it was he saw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies präktigt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färgskiftningarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of färgskiftningarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies färgskiftningarna","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"färgskiftningarna","lemma":"färgskiftning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"the shifting colors"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch16-p28-s4","source":"Men nu sänkte sig kråkorna, och med ens märkte han, att den stora mattan under honom var jorden, som här var klädd med grön barrskog och brun, naken lövskog, och att hålen och revorna voro blänkande fjärdar och småsjöar.","translation":"But now the crows descended, and all at once he noticed that the great rug beneath him was the earth, which here was clothed in green evergreen forest and brown, bare deciduous woods, and that the holes and tears were glittering bays and small lakes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of sänkte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking märkte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jorden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mattan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mattan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"mattan","lemma":"matta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"rug"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jorden","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jorden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on märkte","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klädd","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on jorden","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barrskog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grön","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies barrskog","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"barrskog","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brun","lemma":"brun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with barrskog","gloss":"brown"},{"surface":"naken","lemma":"naken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lövskog","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"lövskog","lemma":"lövskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"deciduous forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hålen","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"holes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"revorna","lemma":"revorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hålen","gloss":"the tears","note":"Tears/rents in fabric, from 'riva' (to tear), not related to 'crow' or 'raven'."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on hålen","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"blänkande","lemma":"blänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fjärdar","gloss":"glittering","note":"Present participle 'blänkande' (glittering), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"fjärdar","lemma":"fjärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småsjöar","lemma":"småsjöar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fjärdar","gloss":"small lakes"}]},{"number":103,"label":"29","id":"ch16-p29-s1","source":"Han kom ihåg, att första gången han hade farit fram uppe i luften, hade han tyckt, att den skånska jorden såg ut som ett rutigt tygstycke.","translation":"He remembered that the first time he had traveled up in the air, he had thought that the land of Skåne looked like a checkered piece of cloth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of farit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with farit","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jorden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skånska","lemma":"skånsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jorden","gloss":"Scanian"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tygstycke","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tygstycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rutigt","lemma":"rutig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tygstycke","gloss":"checkered"},{"surface":"tygstycke","lemma":"tygstycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"cloth piece"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch16-p29-s2","source":"Men det här, som liknade en sönderriven matta, vad kunde det vara för ett land?","translation":"But this, which resembled a torn-up rug — what kind of land could it be?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of liknade","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of matta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sönderriven","lemma":"sönderriven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies matta","gloss":"torn-up"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of liknade","gloss":"rug"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of land","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":105,"label":"30","id":"ch16-p30-s1","source":"Han började göra sig en massa frågor.","translation":"He began asking himself a great many questions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies frågor","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"frågor","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"questions"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch16-p30-s2","source":"Varför satt han inte på den vita gåskarlens rygg?","translation":"Why was he not sitting on the white gander’s back?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlens","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlens","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"gander's"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch16-p30-s3","source":"Varför flög en stor svärm kråkor omkring honom?","translation":"Why was a great swarm of crows flying around him?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svärm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svärm","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svärm","lemma":"svärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kråkor","gloss":"swarm"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch16-p30-s4","source":"Och varför rycktes och slängdes han hit och dit, så att han höll på att gå av?","translation":"And why was he being jerked and flung this way and that, so that he was nearly coming apart?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rycktes","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"rycktes","lemma":"rycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was jerked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slängdes","lemma":"släng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with rycktes","gloss":"was flung"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive slängdes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slängdes","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with rycktes","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rycktes","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"apart"}]},{"number":109,"label":"31","id":"ch16-p31-s1","source":"Så blev alltsammans klart för honom på en gång.","translation":"Then it all became clear to him at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch16-p31-s2","source":"Han hade blivit bortrövad av ett par kråkor.","translation":"He had been carried off by a couple of crows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortrövad","lemma":"bortrövad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kråkor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies bortrövad","gloss":"crows"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch16-p31-s3","source":"Den vita gåskarlen låg kvar vid stranden och väntade, och vildgässen skulle i dag resa uppåt Östergötland.","translation":"The white gander lay waiting back on the shore, and the wild geese were to travel up toward Östergötland today.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"Östergötland"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch16-p31-s4","source":"Själv fördes han åt sydväst, det förstod han därav, att han hade solskivan bakom sig.","translation":"He himself was being carried southwest — that he understood from the fact that he had the sun’s disk behind him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fördes","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"was carried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sydväst","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sydväst","lemma":"sydväst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"southwest"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"därav","lemma":"därav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"from the fact"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"solskivan","lemma":"solskiva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"the sun's disk"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch16-p31-s5","source":"Och den stora skogsmattan, som låg under honom, var säkert Småland.","translation":"And the great forest rug lying beneath him was surely Småland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsmattan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogsmattan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"skogsmattan","lemma":"skogsmatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the forest rug"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on skogsmattan","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Småland","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Småland","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to skogsmattan","gloss":"Småland"}]},{"number":114,"label":"32","id":"ch16-p32-s1","source":"»Hur ska det nu gå med den vita gåskarlen, när jag inte kan ta vård om honom?» tänkte pojken och började ropa åt kråkorna, att de genast skulle föra honom tillbaka till vildgässen.","translation":"“How will it go now with the white gander, when I can’t take care of him?” thought the boy, and began shouting at the crows to carry him straight back to the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vård","lemma":"vård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch16-p32-s2","source":"Han var inte en smul orolig för sin egen del.","translation":"He was not the least bit worried on his own account.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smul","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to smul","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies smul","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smul","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smul","lemma":"smul","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of smul","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of del","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of orolig","gloss":"part"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch16-p32-s3","source":"Han trodde, att det var av rent okynne, som de förde bort honom.","translation":"He believed it was out of sheer mischief that they were carrying him off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of okynne","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of okynne","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to okynne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking okynne","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies okynne","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"okynne","lemma":"okynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"mischief"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on okynne","gloss":"carrying","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on förde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":117,"label":"33","id":"ch16-p33-s1","source":"Kråkorna frågade inte det minsta efter hans uppmaningar, utan flögo framåt, så fort de förmådde.","translation":"The crows paid not the least attention to his demands, but flew on as fast as they were able.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kråkorna","lemma":"Kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppmaningar","gloss":"attention to"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of uppmaningar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"uppmaningar","lemma":"uppmaning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förmådde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"could manage","note":"From förmå, 'to be able to'; here in 'allt vad han förmådde' = 'as fast as he could manage'."}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch16-p33-s2","source":"Men om en stund smällde en av dem i vingarna på det sätt, som betyder: »Se opp!","translation":"But after a while one of them clapped its wings in the manner that means: “Look out!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smällde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smällde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smällde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smällde","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of betyder","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"betyder","lemma":"betyda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sätt","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"interjection","role":"direct object of Se","gloss":"out","note":"Opp is an older spelling of modern upp."}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch16-p33-s3","source":"Fara!»","translation":"Danger!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fara","lemma":"Fara","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"danger"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch16-p33-s4","source":"Strax därpå döko de ner i en granskog, trängde mellan de risiga grenarna ända till skogsbottnen och satte ner pojken under en tät gran, där han var så väl gömd, att inte en gång en falk hade kunnat få syn på honom.","translation":"Directly after, they dove down into a spruce forest, pushed between the twiggy branches clear down to the forest floor, and set the boy down under a thick spruce, where he was so well hidden that not even a falcon could have caught sight of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies döko","gloss":"directly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies döko","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"döko","lemma":"döko","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dove","note":"Historical plural past form of dyka."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of ner","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies döko","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granskog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of granskog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"granskog","lemma":"granskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of döko","gloss":"spruce forest"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with döko","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grenarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"risiga","lemma":"risig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenarna","gloss":"twiggy"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies trängde","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grenarna","gloss":"clear down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbottnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogsbottnen","lemma":"skogsbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ända","gloss":"the forest floor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with döko","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gran","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gran","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gran","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömd","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gömd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömd","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on gran","gloss":"hidden","note":"Mistagged as pronoun; it is the past participle of 'gömma' (to hide), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with döko","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of falk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"falk","lemma":"falk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"falcon"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on gång","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":121,"label":"34","id":"ch16-p34-s1","source":"Femtio kråkor ställde upp sig runt omkring pojken med näbbarna riktade mot honom för att vakta honom.","translation":"Fifty crows lined up around the boy with their beaks pointed at him to guard him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Femtio","lemma":"femtio","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kråkor","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lined up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ställde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbbarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbbarna","lemma":"näbbare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"beaks"},{"surface":"riktade","lemma":"rikta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying näbbarna","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of riktade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vakta","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vakta","lemma":"vakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on riktade","gloss":"to guard"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vakta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch16-p34-s2","source":"»Nu kanske jag kan få veta, kråkor, vad ni har för mening med att föra bort mig,» sade han.","translation":"“Now perhaps I can find out, crows, what you mean by carrying me off,” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mening","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"carry off"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to veta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch16-p34-s3","source":"Men han fick knappast tala till punkt, förrän en stor kråka väste åt honom: »Tig du bara!","translation":"But he had scarcely finished speaking before a big crow hissed at him: “Just be quiet!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"managed to"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking punkt","gloss":"to completion"},{"surface":"punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kråka","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kråka","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kråka","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väste","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Tig","lemma":"Tig","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be quiet"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tig","gloss":"just"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch16-p34-s4","source":"Annars hackar jag ut ögonen på dig.»","translation":"Or I’ll peck your eyes out.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hackar","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"hackar","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"peck out"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hackar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hackar","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hackar","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":125,"label":"35","id":"ch16-p35-s1","source":"Det var tydligt, att kråkan menade vad hon sade, och pojken hade intet annat att göra än att lyda.","translation":"It was clear that the crow meant what she said, and the boy had nothing else to do but obey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of menade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kråkan","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menade","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"menade","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"meant/thought"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of menade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with menade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic neuter form intet functions both as the determiner 'no/none' and, before 'annat', as the pronoun 'nothing'; examples in this chunk show both uses, not just 'no'."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to obey"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch16-p35-s2","source":"Så satt han där och stirrade på kråkorna, och kråkorna stirrade på honom.","translation":"So he sat there staring at the crows, and the crows stared at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stirrade","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":127,"label":"36","id":"ch16-p36-s1","source":"Ju längre han såg på dem, dess mindre tyckte han om dem.","translation":"The longer he looked at them, the less he liked them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"the","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"less","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch16-p36-s2","source":"Det var fasligt vad deras fjäderskrudar voro dammiga och illa tilltygade, alldeles som om de varken kände till bad eller inoljning.","translation":"It was dreadful how dusty and ill-kept their feather coats were, quite as if they knew nothing of bathing or oiling.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fjäderskrudar","title":"«fjäderskrud» — feather coat","body":"«Fjäderskrud» (literally 'feather costume/attire') is a literary word for a bird's plumage — the elevated, slightly ceremonial vocabulary Lagerlöf uses even when describing dirty, disreputable crows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fasligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fasligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"terribly","note":"Used adverbially: 'dreadfully/terribly'."},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fasligt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fjäderskrudar","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"fjäderskrudar","lemma":"fjäderskrued","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"feather coats"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tilltygade","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"dammiga","lemma":"dammig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tilltygade","gloss":"dusty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with dammiga","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"tilltygade","lemma":"tilltygad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"battered"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to vad","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bad","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"bathing","note":"Surface 'bad' is genuinely ambiguous between the noun 'bad' (a bath) and the past tense of the verb 'be' (asked). Only ch03-p15-s1 is the verb sense ('asked'); ch03-p74-s3, ch16-p36-s2, and ch22-p49-s8 are all the noun 'bad' (bath/bathing), which the noun morphology tag on this key actually points to. The glosser's original gloss 'asked' fit only 1 of 4 examples."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"inoljning","lemma":"inoljning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bad","gloss":"oiling"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch16-p36-s3","source":"Tårna och klorna voro smutsiga av fasttorkad jord, och det satt fullt med matrester i mungiporna.","translation":"Their toes and claws were dirty with caked-on earth, and there were bits of stale food stuck in the corners of their beaks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tårna","lemma":"Tårna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the toes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klorna","lemma":"klorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Tårna","gloss":"the claws"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on smutsiga","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"smutsiga","lemma":"smutsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Tårna","gloss":"dirty"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fasttorkad","lemma":"fasttorka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"caked-on"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies smutsiga","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"full of","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matrester","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"matrester","lemma":"matrest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"food scraps"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mungiporna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mungiporna","lemma":"mungiporna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies matrester","gloss":"beak corners"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch16-p36-s4","source":"Detta var annat slags fåglar än vildgäss, det märkte han.","translation":"These were a different sort of bird from wild geese, he noticed that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fåglar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fåglar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slags","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of fåglar","gloss":"kind of","note":"Genitive 'slags' used in the fixed phrase 'ett slags'/'vad för slags' = 'a kind of'/'what kind of'."},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildgäss","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fåglar","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fåglar","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch16-p36-s5","source":"Han tyckte, att de hade grymma, snikna, vaksamma och djärva utseenden alldeles som bovar och landstrykare.","translation":"He thought they had cruel, greedy, watchful, and bold looks, quite like scoundrels and tramps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grymma","lemma":"grymm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies utseenden","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"snikna","lemma":"snikna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grymma","gloss":"greedy"},{"surface":"vaksamma","lemma":"vaksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with grymma","gloss":"watchful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djärva","lemma":"djärva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with grymma","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"utseenden","lemma":"utseend","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bovar","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bovar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"bovar","lemma":"bovar","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"scoundrels"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"landstrykare","lemma":"landstrykare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bovar","gloss":"vagabonds"}]},{"number":132,"label":"37","id":"ch16-p37-s1","source":"»Det är bestämt ett riktigt rövarpack, som jag har råkat ut för,» tänkte han.","translation":"“It’s certainly a real gang of robbers I’ve fallen in with,” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"rövarpack","title":"«rövarpack» — gang of robbers","body":"«Rövarpack» compounds «rövare» ('robber') with the pejorative collective suffix «-pack» ('pack', as in a pack of wolves) — a contemptuous label, not a neutral one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bestämt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bestämt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certainly","note":"Here used adverbially as 'bestämt' (certainly, surely), not the adjective 'definite'."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rövarpack","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rövarpack","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"rövarpack","lemma":"rövarpack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bestämt","gloss":"gang of robbers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on rövarpack","gloss":"fallen in with"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"fall in with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"fallen in with"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rövarpack","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":133,"label":"38","id":"ch16-p38-s1","source":"I detsamma hörde han vildgässens lockrop uppöver sig.","translation":"At that same moment he heard the wild geese’s calling cry above him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"that same moment"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vildgässens","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lockrop","gloss":"wild geese's","note":"surface 'vildgässens' is plural genitive (of the wild geese) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"lockrop","lemma":"lockrop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"calling cry"},{"surface":"uppöver","lemma":"uppöver","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of uppöver","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch16-p38-s2","source":"»Var är du?","translation":"“Where are you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch16-p38-s3","source":"Här är jag.","translation":"Here I am.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch16-p38-s4","source":"Var är du?","translation":"Where are you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch16-p38-s5","source":"Här är jag.»","translation":"Here I am.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":138,"label":"39","id":"ch16-p39-s1","source":"Han förstod, att Akka och de andra hade gett sig ut för att söka honom, men innan han hann att svara dem, väste den stora kråkan, som tycktes vara anförare för bandet, i hans öra: »Tänk på dina ögon!»","translation":"He understood that Akka and the others had set out to search for him, but before he had time to answer them, the big crow, who seemed to be leader of the band, hissed in his ear: “Think of your eyes!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gett","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svara","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kråkan","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråkan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kråkan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"kråkan","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of anförare","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anförare","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to anförare","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"anförare","lemma":"anförare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on kråkan","gloss":"leader"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bandet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bandet","lemma":"band","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of anförare","gloss":"band"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of öra","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"öra","lemma":"öra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of anförare","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch16-p39-s2","source":"Och det var inte annat för honom att göra än att tiga.","translation":"And there was nothing else for him to do but keep silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of annat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on annat","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of att","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tiga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tiga","lemma":"tig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to be silent","note":"Infinitive of tiga (to keep silent), mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":140,"label":"40","id":"ch16-p40-s1","source":"Vildgässen måtte inte ha vetat, att han var dem så nära, utan bara tillfälligtvis kommit att fara över denna skog.","translation":"The wild geese could not have known that he was so near them, but must only have happened to fly over this forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tillfälligtvis","lemma":"tillfälligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vetat","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch16-p40-s2","source":"Han hörde deras rop ett par gånger till; sedan dog det bort.","translation":"He heard their cries a couple of times more; then they died away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rop","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dog","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch16-p40-s3","source":"»Ja, nu måste du reda dig på egen hand, Nils Holgersson,» sade han då till sig själv.","translation":"“Well, now you must manage on your own, Nils Holgersson,” he then said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reda","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of reda","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reda","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Ja","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reda","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hand","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hand","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ja","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch16-p40-s4","source":"»Nu får du visa om du har lärt dig något under de här veckorna i vildmarken.»","translation":"“Now you’ll get to show whether you’ve learned anything during these weeks in the wilds.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lärt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lärt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lärt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veckorna","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of veckorna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"veckorna","lemma":"veckorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lärt","gloss":"the weeks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies veckorna","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":144,"label":"41","id":"ch16-p41-s1","source":"En stund därefter gjorde kråkorna min av att bryta upp, och då de också nu tycktes ämna bära honom med sig på det sättet, att en höll i skjortlinningen och en i strumpan, sade pojken: »Är det ingen av er kråkor, som är så stark, att hon kan bära mig på sin rygg?","translation":"A little while later the crows made as if to break camp, and since they now also seemed to intend carrying him along in the same way as before, one holding his shirt collar and one his stocking, the boy said: “Isn’t there one of you crows strong enough to carry me on her back?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"break camp"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bryta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on ämna","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ämna","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"to intend"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of bära","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skjortlinningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skjortlinningen","lemma":"skjortlinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"shirt collar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"strumpan","lemma":"strumpan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"the stocking"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ingen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kråkor","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stark","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stark","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ingen","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stark","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch16-p41-s2","source":"Ni har redan farit så illa fram med mig, att det känns, som om jag vore itu.","translation":"You’ve already handled me so roughly that it feels as if I were coming apart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with känns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"känns","lemma":"kännas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on farit","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on känns","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"itu","lemma":"itu","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of känns","gloss":"apart"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch16-p41-s3","source":"Låt mig bara rida!","translation":"Just let me ride!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rida","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"rida","lemma":"rida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"to ride"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch16-p41-s4","source":"Jag ska inte kasta mig ner från kråkryggen, det lovar jag er.»","translation":"I won’t throw myself off the crow’s back, I promise you that.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkryggen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kråkryggen","lemma":"kråkrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"crow's back"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lovar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kasta","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lovar","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":148,"label":"42","id":"ch16-p42-s1","source":"»Inte ska du tro, att vi bryr oss om hur du har det,» sade anföraren, men nu kom den största av kråkorna, en rufsig och otymplig en, som hade en vit fjäder i vingen, fram och sade: »Det vore väl bättre för oss alla, Vind-Ile, om Tummetott komme fram hel än halv, och därför ska jag försöka bära honom på ryggen.»","translation":"“Don’t think we care how you feel,” said the leader, but now the biggest of the crows, a ruffled and clumsy one with a white feather in its wing, came forward and said: “It would surely be better for all of us, Wind-Ile, if Thumbietot arrived whole rather than in pieces, and so I’ll try to carry him on my back.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bryr","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"anföraren","lemma":"anförar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the leader"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of största","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rufsig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rufsig","lemma":"rufsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to kom","gloss":"ruffled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"otymplig","lemma":"otymplig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rufsig","gloss":"clumsy"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies kom","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fjäder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fjäder","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"fjäder","lemma":"fjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"feather"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bättre","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"oblique complement of bättre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bättre","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader, accusative use."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bättre","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of halv","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"halv","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hel","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bättre","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch16-p42-s2","source":"— »Om du orkar, Fumle-Drumle, så är det inte mig emot,» sade Vind-Ile.","translation":"—“If you can manage it, Fumle-Drumle, it’s no objection of mine,” said Wind-Ile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"orkar","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on är","gloss":"manages"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of orkar","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on är","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies är","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on är","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on är","gloss":"objection"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch16-p42-s3","source":"»Men tappa inte bort honom!»","translation":"“But don’t lose him!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tappa","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tappa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tappa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tappa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":151,"label":"43","id":"ch16-p43-s1","source":"Härmed var redan mycket vunnet, och pojken kände sig riktigt nöjd igen.","translation":"With this much had already been gained, and the boy felt quite pleased again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of vunnet","gloss":"with this","note":"Narrative connective ('Härmed lyfte hon vingarna' = 'With this she lifted her wings'); 'hereby' is too formal/legalistic a register for this usage."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vunnet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vunnet","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"vunnet","lemma":"vunnet","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vunnet","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch16-p43-s2","source":"»Inte är det lönt att förlora humöret, därför att jag har blivit bortstulen av kråkorna,» tänkte han.","translation":"“There’s no use losing my temper just because I’ve been stolen away by crows,” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lönt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lönt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lönt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lönt","lemma":"lön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worthwhile","note":"In the idiom 'det är lönt' (it's worth it, no use)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förlora","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förlora","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lönt","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"humöret","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förlora","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lönt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortstulen","lemma":"bortstul","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"stolen away"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies bortstulen","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lönt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch16-p43-s3","source":"»De stackarna ska jag väl komma till rätta med.»","translation":"“I’ll surely manage those poor wretches somehow.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of stackarna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stackarna","lemma":"stackarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"the poor wretches"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"complement of komma","gloss":"manage","note":"The gloss 'order' doesn't fit any of the four examples, which are three distinct idioms built on the noun 'rätta' (the right/correct state), not a standalone noun meaning 'order'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":154,"label":"44","id":"ch16-p44-s1","source":"Kråkorna flögo allt fortfarande mot sydväst fram över Småland.","translation":"The crows still kept flying southwest onward over Småland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kråkorna","lemma":"Kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Archaic plural past tense of flyga \"to fly\"; mislabeled as present tense."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"fortfarande","lemma":"fortfarande","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sydväst","gloss":"southwestward"},{"surface":"sydväst","lemma":"sydväst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"southwest"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sydväst","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"Småland"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s2","source":"Det var en präktig morgon, solig och lugn, och fåglarna nere på jorden höllo som bäst på att sjunga sina friarvisor.","translation":"It was a splendid morning, sunny and calm, and the birds down on the earth were in the midst of singing their courting songs.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural again: «höllo»","body":"Another instance of the pre-reform plural preterite of «hålla» — «höllo på att sjunga» = 'were in the midst of singing'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of morgon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to morgon","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"solig","lemma":"solig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with morgon","gloss":"sunny"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with solig","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with morgon","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to morgon","gloss":"were in the midst"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"in the midst"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"in the midst"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"in the midst of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of friarvisor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"friarvisor","lemma":"friarvisa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sjunga","gloss":"courting songs"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s3","source":"I en hög, mörk skog satt själva trasten med hängande vingar och förtjockad strupe uppe i en grantopp och slog slag på slag.","translation":"In a tall, dark forest, the thrush himself sat with drooping wings and swollen throat up in a spruce top, trilling note after note.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trasten","gloss":"himself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"trasten","lemma":"trast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"thrush"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hängande","lemma":"hängande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förtjockad","lemma":"förtjocka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strupe","gloss":"swollen"},{"surface":"strupe","lemma":"strupe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vingar","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grantopp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grantopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grantopp","lemma":"grantopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"spruce top"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"trilled","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"note"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"note"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s4","source":"»Vad du är vacker!","translation":"“How beautiful you are!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vacker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s5","source":"Vad du är vacker!","translation":"How beautiful you are!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vacker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s6","source":"Vad du är vacker!» sjöng han.","translation":"How beautiful you are!” he sang.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vacker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vacker","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjöng","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s7","source":"»Ingen är så vacker.","translation":"“No one is so beautiful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s8","source":"Ingen är så vacker.","translation":"No one is so beautiful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s9","source":"Ingen är så vacker.»","translation":"No one is so beautiful.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch16-p44-s10","source":"Och så snart som han hade slutat denna visa, började han den på nytt.","translation":"And as soon as he had finished this song, he began it anew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Och","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slutat","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on snart","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of visa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of slutat","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":164,"label":"45","id":"ch16-p45-s1","source":"Men pojken for just då fram över skogen, och när han hade hört visan ett par gånger och märkte, att trasten inte kunde någon annan, satte han båda händerna som en lur för munnen och ropade neråt: »Det där har vi hört förr.","translation":"But the boy was just then flying over the forest, and when he had heard the song a couple of times and noticed that the thrush knew no other, he put both hands like a horn to his mouth and called down: “We’ve heard that before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"was flying","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on visan","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"visan","lemma":"visa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with pojken","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of visan","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visan","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"trasten","lemma":"trast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"thrush"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visan","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kunde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lur","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lur","lemma":"lur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying händerna","gloss":"horn"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lur","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s2","source":"Det där har vi hört förr.»","translation":"We’ve heard that before.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s3","source":"— »Vem är det?","translation":"—“Who is it?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vem","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s4","source":"Vem är det?","translation":"Who is it?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vem","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s5","source":"Vem är det?","translation":"Who is it?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vem","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s6","source":"Vem gör narr av mig?» frågade trasten och försökte få syn på den, som ropade.","translation":"Who is making fun of me?” asked the thrush, trying to catch sight of whoever was calling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"narr","lemma":"narr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"fool","note":"'göra narr av' = 'to make a fool of/mock'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies narr","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"trasten","lemma":"trast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"thrush"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"called out"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s7","source":"— »Det är Kråkrövad, som gör narr av din visa,» svarade pojken.","translation":"—“It’s Crow-Snatched making fun of your song,” answered the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Kråkrövad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kråkrövad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Kråkrövad","lemma":"Kråkrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Crow-Snatched"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Kråkrövad","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"narr","lemma":"narr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"fool","note":"'göra narr av' = 'to make a fool of/mock'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking visa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of visa","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kråkrövad","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s8","source":"Kråkhövdingen vände på huvudet i detsamma och sade: »Akta dina ögon, Tummetott!»","translation":"The crow-chief turned his head at once and said: “Mind your eyes, Thumbietot!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kråkhövdingen","lemma":"kråkhövding","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"the crow-chief"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akta","lemma":"Akta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"watch out!","note":"imperative of akta sig ('to be careful/watch out'), not a true adverb."},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with ögon","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s9","source":"Men pojken tänkte: »Nej, det bryr jag mig inte om.","translation":"But the boy thought: “No, I don’t care about that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bryr","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch16-p45-s10","source":"Jag vill just visa dig, att jag inte är rädd för dig.»","translation":"I mean to show you that I’m not afraid of you.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":174,"label":"46","id":"ch16-p46-s1","source":"Allt längre inåt landet foro de, och skogar och sjöar fanns det överallt.","translation":"Ever farther inland they flew, and there were forests and lakes everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of längre","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of de","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skogar","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch16-p46-s2","source":"I en björkhage satt skogsduvan på en naken gren, och framför henne stod duvhannen.","translation":"In a birch grove the wood pigeon sat on a bare branch, and before her stood the male pigeon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björkhage","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björkhage","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"björkhage","lemma":"björkhage","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"birch grove"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"skogsduvan","lemma":"skogsduvan","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"the wood pigeon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"naken","lemma":"naken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gren","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"duvhannen","lemma":"duvhann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"male pigeon"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch16-p46-s3","source":"Han blåste upp fjädrarna, krökte på nacken, höjde och sänkte kroppen, så att bröstfjädrarna brusade mot grenen.","translation":"He puffed up his feathers, arched his neck, raised and lowered his body so that his breast feathers rustled against the branch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blåste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blåste","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blåste","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"fjädrarna","lemma":"fjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blåste","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"krökte","lemma":"krökte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fjädrarna","gloss":"arched"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacken","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies krökte","gloss":"the neck","note":"Mislabeled as plural; nacken is the definite singular of nacke (\"the neck\")."},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blåste","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brusade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bröstfjädrarna","lemma":"bröstfjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brusade","gloss":"the breast feathers"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blåste","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"grenen","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brusade","gloss":"branch"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch16-p46-s4","source":"Under tiden kuttrade han: »Du, du, du är den vackraste i skogen.","translation":"Meanwhile he cooed: “You, you, you are the loveliest in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kuttrade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"kuttrade","lemma":"kuttra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cooed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kuttrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Du","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vackraste","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackraste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vackraste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackraste","lemma":"vackr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"parallel clause to Du","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vackraste","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch16-p46-s5","source":"Ingen i skogen är så vacker som du, du, du.»","translation":"No one in the forest is as lovely as you, you, you.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vacker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vacker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to vacker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to vacker","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":179,"label":"47","id":"ch16-p47-s1","source":"Men uppe i luften for pojken förbi, och när han hörde duvhannen, kunde han inte hålla sig tyst.","translation":"But the boy went flying past overhead, and when he heard the male pigeon, he could not keep silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förbi","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"went flying","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"duvhannen","lemma":"duvhann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"male pigeon"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep silent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch16-p47-s2","source":"»Tro honom inte!","translation":"“Don’t believe him!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tro","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tro","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch16-p47-s3","source":"Tro honom inte!» ropade han.","translation":"Don’t believe him!” he cried.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tro","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":182,"label":"48","id":"ch16-p48-s1","source":"»Vem, vem, vem är det, som ljuger på mig?» kuttrade duvhannen och försökte att få syn på den, som hade skrikit till honom.","translation":"“Who, who, who is it that’s lying about me?” cooed the male pigeon, trying to catch sight of whoever had called out to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vem","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vem","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vem","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ljuger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ljuger","lemma":"ljuga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vem","gloss":"is lying"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljuger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"kuttrade","lemma":"kuttra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cooed"},{"surface":"duvhannen","lemma":"duvhann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kuttrade","gloss":"male pigeon"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kuttrade","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skrikit","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrikit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skrikit","lemma":"skrikit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrikit","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch16-p48-s2","source":"»Det är Kråktagen, som ljuger på dig,» svarade pojken.","translation":"“It’s Crow-Snatched, who’s lying about you,” answered the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Kråktagen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kråktagen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Kråktagen","lemma":"kråktagen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Crow-Snatched"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ljuger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ljuger","lemma":"ljuga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kråktagen","gloss":"is lying"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljuger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kråktagen","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch16-p48-s3","source":"Återigen vände Vind-Ile huvudet mot pojken och befallde honom att tiga, men Fumle-Drumle, som bar honom, sade: »Låt honom prata, så tror småfåglarna, att vi kråkor har blivit kvicka och roliga fåglar!»","translation":"Again Wind-Ile turned his head toward the boy and ordered him to be silent, but Fumle-Drumle, who was carrying him, said: “Let him talk — then the little birds will think we crows have become witty and amusing birds!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Återigen","lemma":"Återigen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"again","note":"Actually the adverb 'Återigen', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"indirect object of vände","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"befallde","lemma":"befallde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befallde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tiga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tiga","lemma":"tig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of befallde","gloss":"to be silent","note":"Infinitive of tiga (to keep silent), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"prata","lemma":"prata","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"to talk"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"småfåglarna","lemma":"småfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"the little birds"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kvicka","lemma":"kvicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"witty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"roliga","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kvicka","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch16-p48-s4","source":"— »De är väl inte så dumma heller,» sade Vind-Ile, men han tyckte nog om tanken, för sedan lät han pojken ropa, så mycket han ville.","translation":"—“They’re maybe not so foolish, either,” said Wind-Ile, but he rather liked the idea, for after that he let the boy shout as much as he liked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dumma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dumma","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumma","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dumma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dumma","lemma":"dum","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumma","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dumma","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dumma","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lät","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lät","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":186,"label":"49","id":"ch16-p49-s1","source":"Skog och skogsmark var det mesta, som de flögo fram över, men det fanns förstås också både kyrkor och kyrkbyar och småkojor i skogsbrynet.","translation":"Forest and woodland was mostly what they flew over, but there were, of course, also churches and church villages and little cabins at the forest’s edge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skog","lemma":"Skog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"forest","note":"Common noun 'skog' (forest) mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogsmark","lemma":"Skogsmark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Skog","gloss":"woodland"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mesta","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies var","gloss":"most","note":"Superlative 'mesta' of the archaic quantifier 'mycken' (much)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mesta","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kyrkbyar","lemma":"kyrkbyar","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with kyrkor","gloss":"church villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småkojor","lemma":"småkojor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"little cabins"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of småkojor","gloss":"edge of the forest"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch16-p49-s2","source":"På ett ställe sågo de en gammal trevlig herrgård.","translation":"At one spot they saw a pleasant old manor house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"trevlig","lemma":"trevlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"manor house"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch16-p49-s3","source":"Den låg med skogen bakom sig och sjön framför sig, hade röda väggar och brutet tak, väldiga lönnar omkring gårdsplanen och stora, risiga krusbärsbuskar i trädgården.","translation":"It lay with the forest behind it and the lake in front, had red walls and a broken roof, huge maples around the yard, and big, straggly gooseberry bushes in the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brutet","lemma":"brute","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with väggar","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on brutet","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lönnar","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"lönnar","lemma":"lönna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"maples"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gårdsplanen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"risiga","lemma":"risig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krusbärsbuskar","gloss":"twiggy"},{"surface":"krusbärsbuskar","lemma":"krusbärsbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gårdsplanen","gloss":"gooseberry bushes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies krusbärsbuskar","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch16-p49-s4","source":"Överst på väderflöjeln satt staren och sjöng så, att var ton hördes in till honan, som låg på ägg i holken i päronträdet.","translation":"At the very top of the weathervane sat the starling, singing so that every note carried in to the female, who lay on her eggs in the nest box in the pear tree.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Överst","lemma":"Överst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väderflöjeln","gloss":"at the top"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väderflöjeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väderflöjeln","lemma":"väderflöjel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"weathervane"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"staren","lemma":"star","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"starling","note":"Alternate tagging of 'staren', the definite form of 'stare' (starling)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjöng","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hördes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ton","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"note"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hördes","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honan","lemma":"hona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"the female"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on honan","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"holken","lemma":"holk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the nest box"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking päronträdet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"päronträdet","lemma":"päronträde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the pear tree"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch16-p49-s5","source":"»Vi har fyra små vackra ägg,» sjöng staren.","translation":"“We have four pretty little eggs,” sang the starling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ägg","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ägg","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ägg","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"staren","lemma":"star","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjöng","gloss":"starling","note":"Alternate tagging of 'staren', the definite form of 'stare' (starling)."}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch16-p49-s6","source":"»Vi har fyra små vackra, runda ägg.","translation":"“We have four pretty little round eggs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vackra","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vackra","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ägg","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"eggs"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch16-p49-s7","source":"Vi har hela boet fullt av präktiga ägg.»","translation":"We have a whole nest full of splendid eggs.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies boet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"boet","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the nest"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ägg","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"eggs"}]},{"number":193,"label":"50","id":"ch16-p50-s1","source":"När staren sjöng visan för tusende gången, for pojken över gården.","translation":"When the starling was singing the song for the thousandth time, the boy flew over the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjöng","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"staren","lemma":"stare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjöng","gloss":"starling"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visan","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"visan","lemma":"visa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tusende","lemma":"tusende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"the thousandth"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visan","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with visan","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch16-p50-s2","source":"Han satte händerna för munnen som ett rör och ropade: »Skatan ska ta dem.","translation":"He put his hands to his mouth like a tube and called: “The magpie will get them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"sata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rör","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rör","lemma":"röra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of satte","gloss":"a tube"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Skatan","lemma":"skata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"magpie"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch16-p50-s3","source":"Skatan ska ta dem.»","translation":"The magpie will get them.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skatan","lemma":"skata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"magpie"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":196,"label":"51","id":"ch16-p51-s1","source":"»Vem är det, som vill skrämma mig?» frågade staren och flaxade oroligt med vingarna.","translation":"“Who is it that wants to frighten me?” asked the starling, flapping his wings anxiously.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vem","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skrämma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrämma","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"skrämma","lemma":"skrämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"to frighten"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrämma","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"staren","lemma":"star","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"starling","note":"Alternate tagging of 'staren', the definite form of 'stare' (starling)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"oroligt","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of flaxade","gloss":"anxiously"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch16-p51-s2","source":"— »Det är Kråkfångad, som skrämmer dig,» sade pojken.","translation":"—“It’s Crow-Caught, who’s frightening you,” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Kråkfångad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kråkfångad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Kråkfångad","lemma":"kråkfångad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Crow-Caught"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skrämmer","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skrämmer","lemma":"skrämma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Kråkfångad","gloss":"frightens"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrämmer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kråkfångad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch16-p51-s3","source":"Denna gången sökte inte kråkhövdingen tysta ner honom.","translation":"This time the crow-chief did not try to silence him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kråkhövdingen","lemma":"kråkhövding","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"the crow-chief"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying kråkhövdingen","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tysta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tysta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch16-p51-s4","source":"I stället hade både han och hela flocken så roligt, att de kraxade av belåtenhet.","translation":"Instead, both he and the whole flock had such fun that they cawed with satisfaction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of roligt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flocken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kraxade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kraxade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kraxade","lemma":"kraxa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"cawed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking belåtenhet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"belåtenhet","lemma":"belåtenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of kraxade","gloss":"satisfaction"}]},{"number":200,"label":"52","id":"ch16-p52-s1","source":"Ju längre inåt landet de kommo, desto större blevo sjöarna, och desto rikare blevo de på öar och uddar.","translation":"The farther inland they came, the bigger the lakes grew, and the richer they became in islands and points of land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of längre","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kommo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sjöarna","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"sjöarna","lemma":"sjöarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rikare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rikare","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with sjöarna","gloss":"richer"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies de","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with öar","gloss":"points of land"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch16-p52-s2","source":"Och på en sjöstrand stod andraken och krumbuktade sig för andhonan.","translation":"And on a lakeshore stood the drake, preening himself before the duck.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöstrand","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjöstrand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjöstrand","lemma":"sjöstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"lakeshore"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"andraken","lemma":"andrak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the drake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"krumbuktade","lemma":"krumbukta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"preened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of krumbuktade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andhonan","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"andhonan","lemma":"andhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krumbuktade","gloss":"the female duck"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch16-p52-s3","source":"»Jag ska vara dig trogen i alla mina dar.","translation":"“I’ll be true to you all my days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"trogen","lemma":"trogen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dig","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trogen","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch16-p52-s4","source":"Jag ska vara dig trogen i alla mina dar,» sade andraken.","translation":"I’ll be true to you all my days,” said the drake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"trogen","lemma":"trogen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dig","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies dig","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"andraken","lemma":"andrak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the drake"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch16-p52-s5","source":"— »Varar inte till sommarns slut,» skrek pojken, som for förbi.","translation":"—“Won’t last till summer’s end,” shouted the boy, flying past.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varar","lemma":"Varar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"lasts"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sommarns","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of skrek","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"flying","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch16-p52-s6","source":"— »Vad är du för en?» ropade andraken.","translation":"—“Who are you, then?” called the drake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"andraken","lemma":"andrak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"the drake"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch16-p52-s7","source":"— »Jag heter Kråkstulen,» skrek pojken.","translation":"—“My name is Crow-Stolen,” shouted the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Kråkstulen","lemma":"Kråkstule","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"Crow-Stolen"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to heter","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":207,"label":"53","id":"ch16-p53-s1","source":"Vid middagstiden slogo kråkorna ner i en beteshage.","translation":"At midday the crows landed in a pasture.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking middagstiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"middagstiden","lemma":"middagstid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"midday"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"'slogo ner' = landed, settled down."},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beteshage","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of beteshage","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"beteshage","lemma":"beteshage","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"pasture"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s2","source":"De foro omkring och skaffade sig mat, men ingen av dem tänkte på att ge pojken något.","translation":"They flew about getting food for themselves, but none of them thought of giving the boy anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skaffade","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with foro","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffade","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s3","source":"Så kom Fumle-Drumle farande fram till hövdingen med en kvist av en törnbuske, som det satt några röda nypon på.","translation":"Then Fumle-Drumle came flying up to the chief with a twig from a thorn bush that had a few red rosehips on it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying up"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hövdingen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hövdingen","lemma":"hövding","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvist","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvist","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvist","lemma":"kvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"twig"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking törnbuske","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of törnbuske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"törnbuske","lemma":"törnbuske","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvist","gloss":"thorn bush"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with satt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"satt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kvist","gloss":"were on it"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nypon","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nypon","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"nypon","lemma":"nypon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"rose hips"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s4","source":"»Här ska du få, Vind-Ile,» sade han.","translation":"“Here, you shall have this, Wind-Ile,” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies få","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader, accusative use."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s5","source":"»Det är vacker mat, som passar åt dig.»","translation":"“It’s fine food, well suited to you.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"passar","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on mat","gloss":"suited"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passar","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s6","source":"Vind-Ile fnyste föraktligt.","translation":"Wind-Ile snorted scornfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader."},{"surface":"fnyste","lemma":"fnyste","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"snorted"},{"surface":"föraktligt","lemma":"föraktlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Vind-Ile","gloss":"scornfully"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s7","source":"»Tror du, att jag vill äta gamla torra nypon?» sade han.","translation":"“Do you think I want to eat old dry rosehips?” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tror","lemma":"Tror","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think/believe"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tror","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nypon","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nypon","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"nypon","lemma":"nypon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"rose hips"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s8","source":"— »Och jag, som trodde, att du skulle bli glad åt dem!» sade Fumle-Drumle och slängde bort nyponkvisten liksom i missmod.","translation":"—“And here I thought you’d be glad to have them!” said Fumle-Drumle, and tossed the rosehip twig away as if in disappointment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of »","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jag","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slängde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"nyponkvisten","lemma":"nyponkvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"rosehip twig"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of missmod","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking missmod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"missmod","lemma":"missmod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clause modifying nyponkvisten","gloss":"discouragement"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch16-p53-s9","source":"Men den föll ner alldeles framför pojken, och han var inte sen att gripa fatt i den och äta sig mätt.","translation":"But it fell down right in front of the boy, and he was not slow to grab hold of it and eat his fill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gripa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gripa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sen","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gripa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gripa","lemma":"gripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"seize"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gripa","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gripa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gripa","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mätt","lemma":"mätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of äta","gloss":"full","note":"'äta sig mätt' = eat one's fill."}]},{"number":216,"label":"54","id":"ch16-p54-s1","source":"När kråkorna hade ätit, började de att prata.","translation":"When the crows had eaten, they began to talk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ätit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ätit","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ätit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of prata","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"prata","lemma":"prata","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to talk"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch16-p54-s2","source":"»Vad tänker du på, Vind-Ile?","translation":"“What are you thinking about, Wind-Ile?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänker","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tänker","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader."}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch16-p54-s3","source":"Du är så tyst i dag,» sade en av dem till anföraren.","translation":"You’re so quiet today,” said one of them to the leader.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyst","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tyst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tyst","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anföraren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"anföraren","lemma":"anföraren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"the leader"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch16-p54-s4","source":"— »Jag tänker på att i den här trakten levde en gång en höna, som var mycket glad åt sin matmor och för att riktigt glädja henne gick och värpte en kull ägg, som hon gömde under ett lagårdsgolv.","translation":"—“I’m thinking that in this district there once lived a hen who was very fond of her mistress, and to give her real joy went and laid a clutch of eggs, which she hid under a barn floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of levde","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höna","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höna","lemma":"höna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of levde","gloss":"hen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on höna","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of matmor","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glädja","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of glädja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glädja","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"glädja","lemma":"glädja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"to delight"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glädja","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of glädja","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"värpte","lemma":"värpte","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kull","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kull","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on höna","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagårdsgolv","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lagårdsgolv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lagårdsgolv","lemma":"lagårdsgolv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömde","gloss":"barn floor"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch16-p54-s5","source":"Hela tiden hon ruvade äggen, fröjdade hon sig vid tanken på hur glad matmodern skulle bli åt kycklingarna.","translation":"The whole time she brooded the eggs, she rejoiced at the thought of how glad the mistress would be over the chicks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ruvade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ruvade","lemma":"ruva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brooded"},{"surface":"äggen","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ruvade","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"fröjdade","lemma":"fröjda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ruvade","gloss":"rejoiced"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fröjdade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fröjdade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tanken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fröjdade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying tanken","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"the mistress","note":"the woman/housewife who feeds the animals of a farm."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fröjdade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kycklingarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"kycklingarna","lemma":"kycklingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"the chicks"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch16-p54-s6","source":"Matmodern undrade förstås var hönan höll till en så lång tid.","translation":"The mistress, of course, wondered where the hen was keeping herself for so long a time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Matmodern","lemma":"Matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"the mistress"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrade","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to höll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hönan","lemma":"höna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"hen"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was staying"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch16-p54-s7","source":"Hon sökte henne, men fann henne inte.","translation":"She searched for her but did not find her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch16-p54-s8","source":"Kan du gissa, Långnäbb, vem som fann henne och äggen?»","translation":"Can you guess, Long-Beak, who found her and the eggs?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gissa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gissa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gissa","lemma":"gissa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"Långnäbb","lemma":"Långnäbb","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gissa","gloss":"Long-Beak"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fann","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Långnäbb","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äggen","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with henne","gloss":"eggs"}]},{"number":224,"label":"55","id":"ch16-p55-s1","source":"»Jag tänker, att jag kan gissa det, Vind-Ile, men när du har talat om detta, så ska jag berätta något liknande.","translation":"“I think I can guess it, Wind-Ile, but when you have told about this, I’ll tell something similar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on berätta","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gissa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gissa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gissa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gissa","lemma":"gissa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gissa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to tänker","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tänker","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on berätta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liknande","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"liknande","lemma":"liknande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"similar"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch16-p55-s2","source":"Kommer ni ihåg den stora, svarta kattan i Hinneryds prästgård?","translation":"Do you remember the big black cat at Hinneryd parsonage?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kommer","lemma":"Komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kommer","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kommer","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies prästgård","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kattan","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"kattan","lemma":"katta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to stora","gloss":"the cat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hinneryds","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Hinneryds","lemma":"Hinneryds","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kattan","gloss":"Hinneryd's"},{"surface":"prästgård","lemma":"prästgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Kommer","gloss":"parsonage"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch16-p55-s3","source":"Hon var missnöjd med husbondfolket, därför att de alltid togo de nyfödda ungarna ifrån henne och dränkte dem.","translation":"She was displeased with the master’s household, because they always took the newborn kittens from her and drowned them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of missnöjd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to missnöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbondfolket","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"husbondfolket","lemma":"husbondfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of missnöjd","gloss":"master's household"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of togo","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of togo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies togo","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on missnöjd","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ungarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"nyfödda","lemma":"nyfödd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ungarna","gloss":"newborn"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of togo","gloss":"kittens"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ungarna","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dränkte","lemma":"dränka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with togo","gloss":"drowned"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of dränkte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch16-p55-s4","source":"Inte mer än en enda gång lyckades hon hålla dem gömda, och det var, när hon hade lagt dem i en halmstack","translation":"Only once did she manage to keep them hidden, and that was when she had put them in a haystack","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyckades","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to keep hidden"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"gömda","lemma":"gömed","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyckades","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lagt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halmstack","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of halmstack","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"halmstack","lemma":"halmstack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"straw stack"}]},{"number":228,"label":"56","id":"ch16-p56-s1","source":"ute i marken.","translation":"out in the field.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch16-p56-s2","source":"Hon var nog så nöjd med de ungarna, men jag tror, att jag fick mer glädje av dem, jag, än hon.»","translation":"She was, to be sure, quite pleased with the kittens, but I think I got more joy out of them, I did, than she.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"to be sure"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ungarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"kittens"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nöjd","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":230,"label":"57","id":"ch16-p57-s1","source":"Nu blevo allihop så ivriga, att de föllo varandra i talet.","translation":"Now they all grew so eager that they kept interrupting each other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivriga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivriga","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of föllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"föllo","lemma":"föllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"fell","note":"Archaic plural past of falla."},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of föllo","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talet","gloss":"interrupting"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föllo","gloss":"talk"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch16-p57-s2","source":"»Vad är det för konst att stjäla ägg och småungar?» sade en.","translation":"“What kind of skill is it to steal eggs and young ones?” said one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking konst","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"konst","lemma":"konst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stjäla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stjäla","lemma":"stjäla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying konst","gloss":"to steal"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of stjäla","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småungar","lemma":"småung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ägg","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"a"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch16-p57-s3","source":"»Jag har en gång jagat en unghare, som var närapå fullvuxen.","translation":"“I once hunted a young hare that was nearly full-grown.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jagat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jagat","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"jagat","lemma":"jagad","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hunted"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unghare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unghare","lemma":"unghare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagat","gloss":"young hare"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fullvuxen","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullvuxen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"närapå","lemma":"närapå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullvuxen","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"fullvuxen","lemma":"fullvuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on unghare","gloss":"full-grown"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch16-p57-s4","source":"Det var att följa honom ur snår i snår.»","translation":"It was a matter of following him from thicket to thicket.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to följa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of snår","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snår","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"thicket"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch16-p57-s5","source":"Längre kom hon inte, förrän en annan tog ordet ifrån henne.","translation":"She got no further before another took the word from her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längre","lemma":"Längre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kom","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"ordet","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch16-p57-s6","source":"»Det kan nog vara lustigt att vålla höns och kattor förargelse, men ändå märkvärdigare finner jag det, att en kråka kan skaffa en människa förtret.","translation":"“It may well be amusing to cause hens and cats vexation, but I find it still more remarkable that a crow can bring a human being trouble.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lustigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lustigt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lustigt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lustigt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lustigt","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vålla","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lustigt","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"höns","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vålla","gloss":"hens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kattor","lemma":"kattor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with höns","gloss":"cats"},{"surface":"förargelse","lemma":"förargelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höns","gloss":"vexation"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigare","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"märkvärdigare","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finner","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lustigt","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finner","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of finner","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förtret","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"förtret","lemma":"förtr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"vexation","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of 'förtret' (vexation/trouble)."}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch16-p57-s7","source":"Jag stal en gång en silversked...","translation":"I once stole a silver spoon...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stal","lemma":"stal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stole","note":"Past tense of the verb 'stjäla' (to steal); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stal","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of silversked","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"silversked","lemma":"silversked","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"silver spoon"}]},{"number":237,"label":"58","id":"ch16-p58-s1","source":"Men nu tyckte pojken, att han var för god att sitta och höra på sådant snack.","translation":"But now the boy thought he was too good to sit and listen to such talk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on god","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snack","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies snack","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"snack","lemma":"snack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"talk"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch16-p58-s2","source":"»Nej, hör nu, kråkor!» sade han.","translation":"“No, listen now, crows!” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch16-p58-s3","source":"»Jag tycker ni borde skämmas för att tala om all er elakhet.","translation":"“I think you ought to be ashamed to talk of all your wickedness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skämmas","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skämmas","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"skämmas","lemma":"skämma","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"be ashamed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skämmas","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elakhet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of elakhet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of elakhet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"elakhet","lemma":"elakhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"wickedness"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch16-p58-s4","source":"Jag har levat bland vildgäss i tre veckor, och av dem har jag inte sett och hört annat än gott.","translation":"I have lived among wild geese for three weeks, and from them I have seen and heard nothing but good.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgäss","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veckor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies veckor","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"seen","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (sett) is the supine of se, 'to see'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase sett","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch16-p58-s5","source":"Ni måtte ha en dålig hövding, som låter er röva och mörda på det där sättet.","translation":"You must have a poor chief, who lets you rob and murder in that way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hövding","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dålig","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hövding","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"hövding","lemma":"hövding","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hövding","gloss":"lets"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"röva","lemma":"röva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of låter","gloss":"to rob"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörda","lemma":"mörda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with röva","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mörda","gloss":"that","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låter","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låter","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch16-p58-s6","source":"Ni borde allt börja ett annat liv, för jag kan tala om för er, att människorna har blifvit så uppledsna på er ondska, att de med all makt försöker att rota ut er.","translation":"You ought to begin a different life, for I can tell you that people have become so fed up with your wickedness that they’re trying with all their might to root you out.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"blifvit","title":"Pre-1906 spelling: «blifvit»","body":"«Blifvit» is the old spelling of «blivit» ('become/been') — Swedish spelling reform in 1906 (the very year this book was published) replaced the historical «f» with «v» in words like «blifva»→«bliva», «gifva»→«giva». This text preserves the older orthography."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börja","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of börja","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with börja","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blifvit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blifvit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blifvit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blifvit","lemma":"blif","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppledsna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"uppledsna","lemma":"uppledsen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blifvit","gloss":"fed up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ondska","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ondska","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ondska","lemma":"ondska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppledsna","gloss":"wickedness"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försöker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försöker","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking makt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of makt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försöker","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"försöker","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"tries"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rota","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rota","lemma":"rota","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöker","gloss":"root out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rota","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rota","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch16-p58-s7","source":"Och då lär det nog snart bli slut med er.»","translation":"And then it’ll surely soon be all over for you.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will surely"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":244,"label":"59","id":"ch16-p59-s1","source":"När Vind-Ile och kråkorna hörde detta, blevo de så onda, att de ämnade kasta sig över pojken och slita sönder honom.","translation":"When Wind-Ile and the crows heard this, they grew so angry that they meant to fall upon the boy and tear him to pieces.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Vind-Ile","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies onda","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"onda","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kasta","gloss":"intended to","note":"Actually the past tense of the verb ämna \"to intend\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blevo","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slita","lemma":"slita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kasta","gloss":"to tear"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slita","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slita","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch16-p59-s2","source":"Men Fumle-Drumle skrattade och kraxade och ställde sig framför honom.","translation":"But Fumle-Drumle laughed and cawed and placed himself in front of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"proper name of a crow character; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kraxade","lemma":"kraxa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"cawed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"placed himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch16-p59-s3","source":"»Nej, nej, nej!» sade han och tycktes bli alldeles förskräckt.","translation":"“No, no, no!” he said, seeming quite frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch16-p59-s4","source":"»Vad tror ni Vind-Kåra ska säga, om ni river sönder Tummetott, innan han har skaffat oss silverpengarna?»","translation":"“What do you think Wind-Kåra will say if you tear Thumbietot to pieces before he’s gotten us the silver money?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"Vind-Kåra","lemma":"Vind-Kåra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"Wind-Kåra","note":"Crow character's name."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of river","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of river","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"river","lemma":"riva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"tear apart"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on river","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of river","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skaffat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skaffat","lemma":"skaffaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Tummetott","gloss":"obtained","note":"Lemma spelled with a doubled final vowel; the modern lemma is 'skaffa' (to get/obtain)."},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of skaffat","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"silverpengarna","lemma":"silverpengarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"the silver coins"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch16-p59-s5","source":"— »Det ska vara du, Fumle-Drumle, som är rädd för kvinnfolk,» sade Ile, men i alla fall lämnade både han och de andra Tummetott i fred.","translation":"—“It would be just like you, Fumle-Drumle, to be afraid of womenfolk,” said Ile, but in any case both he and the others left Thumbietot in peace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with du","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of du","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to du","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvinnfolk","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kvinnfolk","lemma":"kvinnfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"womenfolk"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to du","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"Ile","lemma":"Ile","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ile"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lämnade","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tummetott","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with lämnade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":249,"label":"60","id":"ch16-p60-s1","source":"Kort därefter drogo kråkorna vidare.","translation":"Shortly after, the crows moved on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kråkorna","gloss":"moved on","note":"past plural of dra ('to draw/pull'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kråkorna","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch16-p60-s2","source":"Allt hittills hade pojken tänkt för sig själv, att Småland inte var ett så fattigt land, som han hade hört.","translation":"Up to now the boy had been thinking to himself that Småland was not as poor a land as he had heard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"Alln","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"up to now","note":"Lemma should be 'all'/'allt'; surface 'Allt' means 'all/entirely'."},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of land","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of land","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies land","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattigt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fattigt","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on tänkt","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"heard"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch16-p60-s3","source":"Nog var det skogigt och fullt av bergåsar, men utmed åar och sjöar lågo odlade marker, och någon riktig ödslighet hade han inte råkat på.","translation":"It was certainly wooded and full of ridges, but along the streams and lakes lay cultivated land, and he had not come across any real desolation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skogigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skogigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skogigt","lemma":"skogig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wooded"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergåsar","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergåsar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bergåsar","lemma":"bergås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skogigt","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åar","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"åar","lemma":"åar","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"streams"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with åar","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies marker","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"odlade","lemma":"odlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies marker","gloss":"cultivated"},{"surface":"marker","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bergåsar","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ödslighet","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ödslighet","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"ödslighet","lemma":"ödslighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"desolation"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on bergåsar","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"across"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch16-p60-s4","source":"Men ju längre in i landet de kommo, desto sällsyntare blevo byarna och stugorna.","translation":"But the farther inland they came, the rarer the villages and cottages became.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kommo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sällsyntare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sällsyntare","lemma":"sällsynt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"rarer"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"byarna","lemma":"byarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"the villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stugorna","lemma":"stugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byarna","gloss":"the cottages"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch16-p60-s5","source":"Till sist tyckte han, att han for fram över ett riktigt ökenland, där han inte såg annat än mossar och hedar och enbackar.","translation":"At last he thought he was flying over a real wasteland, where he saw nothing but bogs and heaths and juniper knolls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of for","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of for","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"was flying","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ökenland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ökenland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ökenland","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"ökenland","lemma":"ökenland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"wasteland"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ökenland","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mossar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hedar","lemma":"hed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mossar","gloss":"heaths","note":"the surface 'heder' here is actually the unrelated noun 'heder' (honor), not a plural of 'hed' (heath)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"enbackar","lemma":"enback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mossar","gloss":"juniper knolls"}]},{"number":254,"label":"61","id":"ch16-p61-s1","source":"Solen var nergången, men det var ännu full dager, när kråkorna nådde den stora ljungheden.","translation":"The sun had set, but it was still full daylight when the crows reached the great heather heath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"sole","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nergången","gloss":"the sun"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nergången","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nergången","lemma":"nergång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dager","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dager","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies full","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nergången","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nådde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nåda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dager","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljungheden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ljungheden","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"ljungheden","lemma":"ljunghede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"heath"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch16-p61-s2","source":"Vind-Ile sände en kråka i förväg för att berätta, att han hade haft framgång, och när det blev känt, lyfte Vind-Kåra med flera hundra kråkor från Kråkåsen för att möta de ankommande.","translation":"Wind-Ile sent a crow ahead to report that he had succeeded, and when this became known, Wind-Kåra rose with several hundred crows from Kråkåsen to meet the ones arriving.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sände","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"förväg","lemma":"förväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"advance","note":"Almost always in the phrase 'i förväg', meaning 'ahead/in advance'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sände","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berätta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"framgång","lemma":"framgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"success"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of känt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"known","note":"Two of the four examples use känt as the supine of känna (\"felt\"), a homograph of the adjective känd (\"known\") tagged under the same type."},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sände","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"Vind-Kåra","lemma":"Vind-Kåra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"Wind-Kåra","note":"Crow character's name."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kråkor","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kråkåsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kråkåsen","lemma":"Kråkåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"Kråkåsen","note":"Place name, \"Crow Ridge\", home of the crow flock."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of möta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of möta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"möta","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyfte","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ankommande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ankommande","lemma":"ankomma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of möta","gloss":"arriving"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch16-p61-s3","source":"Mittunder det bedövande kraxande, som de mötande kråkorna upphävde, sade nu Fumle-Drumle till pojken: »Du har varit så lustig och glad under resan, att jag riktigt tycker om dig.","translation":"In the midst of the deafening cawing that the welcoming crows raised, Fumle-Drumle now said to the boy: “You’ve been so cheerful and merry on the journey that I’ve really come to like you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittunder","lemma":"Mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in the midst of","note":"Functions as the preposition/adverb 'mittunder' (in the very midst of), not as a noun."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Mittunder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bedövande","lemma":"bedövande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kraxande","gloss":"deafening"},{"surface":"kraxande","lemma":"kraxande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of Mittunder","gloss":"cawing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of upphävde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kråkorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mötande","lemma":"möta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kråkorna","gloss":"approaching"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of upphävde","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"upphävde","lemma":"upphävdea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kraxande","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Mittunder","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lustig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lustig","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to lustig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lustig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lustig","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"merry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lustig","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lustig","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on lustig","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tycker","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch16-p61-s4","source":"Därför vill jag ge dig ett gott råd.","translation":"So I want to give you a piece of good advice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"advice"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch16-p61-s5","source":"Så snart som vi slår ner, blir du ombedd att utföra ett arbete, som kan synas dig mycket lätt.","translation":"As soon as we land, you’ll be asked to do a piece of work that may seem very easy to you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slår","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slår","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slår","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slår","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ombedd","lemma":"ombedd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utföra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utföra","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"to carry out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utföra","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of synas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of synas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"synas","lemma":"syna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on arbete","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of synas","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies synas","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch16-p61-s6","source":"Men akta dig för att göra det!»","translation":"But be careful not to do it!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be careful"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on akta","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":260,"label":"62","id":"ch16-p62-s1","source":"Strax därefter satte Fumle-Drumle ner Nils Holgersson på bottnen av en sandgrop.","translation":"Directly after, Fumle-Drumle set Nils Holgersson down on the bottom of a sand pit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"directly"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bottnen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"bottnen","lemma":"bottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgrop","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sandgrop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sandgrop","lemma":"sandgrop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bottnen","gloss":"sand pit"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch16-p62-s2","source":"Pojken kastade sig omkull och blev liggande, som om han hade varit förbi av trötthet.","translation":"The boy threw himself down and lay still, as though he were quite overcome with weariness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trötthet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"trötthet","lemma":"trötthet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"weariness"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch16-p62-s3","source":"Så många kråkor flaxade omkring honom, att luften brusade som en storm, men han såg inte upp.","translation":"So many crows flapped about him that the air roared like a storm, but he did not look up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kråkor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flaxade","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brusade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brusade","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on flaxade","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storm","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of storm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"storm","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of brusade","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flaxade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":263,"label":"63","id":"ch16-p63-s1","source":"»Tummetott,» sade Vind-Ile, »stig nu opp!","translation":"“Thumbietot,” said Wind-Ile, “get up now!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"stig","lemma":"stig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"get up","note":"Mostly the noun 'stig' (path), mistagged as an adjective; one example is instead the imperative 'stig opp!' (get up!) of the verb stiga."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stig","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch16-p63-s2","source":"Du ska nu hjälpa oss med en sak, som är mycket lätt för dig.»","translation":"You’re to help us now with something that’s very easy for you.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on sak","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lätt","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":265,"label":"64","id":"ch16-p64-s1","source":"Men pojken rörde sig inte, utan låtsade, som om han sov.","translation":"But the boy did not stir, but pretended he was asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sov","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sov","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låtsade","gloss":"slept"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch16-p64-s2","source":"Då tog Vind-Ile honom vid armen och släpade honom fram över sanden till en lerkruka av gammaldags fason, som stod mitt i gropen.","translation":"Then Wind-Ile took him by the arm and dragged him across the sand to a clay jar of old-fashioned shape, standing in the middle of the pit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader, accusative use."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släpade","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with armen","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släpade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släpade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanden","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lerkruka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lerkruka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lerkruka","lemma":"lerkruka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"clay jar"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fason","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fason","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"fason","lemma":"fason","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lerkruka","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fason","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gropen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gropen","lemma":"grop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"pit"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch16-p64-s3","source":"»Res dig, Tummetott,» sade han, »och öppna den här krukan!»","translation":"“Get up, Thumbietot,” he said, “and open this jar!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Res","lemma":"Res","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get up"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Res","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Res","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Res","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of krukan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"the jar"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch16-p64-s4","source":"— »Varför kan du inte låta mig få sova?» sade pojken.","translation":"—“Why can’t you let me sleep?” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch16-p64-s5","source":"»Jag är för trött att göra något i kväll.","translation":"“I’m too tired to do anything tonight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trött","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on trött","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch16-p64-s6","source":"Vänta till i morgon!»","translation":"Wait till tomorrow!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vänta","lemma":"Vänta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Vänta","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies till","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":271,"label":"65","id":"ch16-p65-s1","source":"»Öppna krukan!» sade Vind-Ile och skakade honom.","translation":"“Open the jar!” said Wind-Ile, shaking him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Öppna","lemma":"Öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies krukan","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Vind-Ile","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skakade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s2","source":"Pojken satte sig då upp och mönstrade krukan noga.","translation":"The boy then sat up and examined the jar carefully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mönstrade","lemma":"mönstra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies krukan","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"carefully"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s3","source":"»Hur ska jag, fattiga barn, kunna öppna en sådan kruka?","translation":"“How am I, a poor child, supposed to open a jar like that?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppna","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with jag","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kruka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kruka","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"kruka","lemma":"kruka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"jar"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s4","source":"Den är ju lika stor som jag själv.»","translation":"Why, it’s as big as I am myself.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying jag","gloss":"myself"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s5","source":"— »Öppna den!» befallde Vind-Ile än en gång.","translation":"—“Open it!” commanded Wind-Ile once more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Öppna","lemma":"Öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Öppna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"befallde","lemma":"befallde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"commanded"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befallde","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies befallde","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befallde","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s6","source":"»Annars ska det gå dig illa.»","translation":"“Or it’ll go badly for you.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"badly"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s7","source":"Pojken reste sig, vacklade fram till krukan, kände på locket och lät armarna sjunka.","translation":"The boy got up, tottered over to the jar, felt at the lid, and let his arms sink.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vacklade","lemma":"vackla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"tottered"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacklade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krukan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking locket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"armarna","lemma":"armarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"the arms"},{"surface":"sjunka","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to sink"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s8","source":"»Jag brukar inte vara så här svag,» sade han.","translation":"“I’m not usually this weak,” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to svag","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"svag","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brukar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch16-p65-s9","source":"»Om ni bara vill låta mig sova till i morgon, tror jag nog, att jag ska få bukt med locket.»","translation":"“If you’ll only let me sleep till tomorrow, I think I’ll manage to get the better of the lid.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"bukt","lemma":"bukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"the better of"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking locket","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"lid"}]},{"number":280,"label":"66","id":"ch16-p66-s1","source":"Men Vind-Ile var otålig, och han rusade fram och nöp pojken i benet.","translation":"But Wind-Ile was impatient, and he rushed forward and pinched the boy’s leg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of otålig","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to otålig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"otålig","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with otålig","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nöp","lemma":"nöp","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"nipped","note":"Past tense of 'nypa' (to nip/pinch), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nöp","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking benet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"benet","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"leg","note":"ben can mean either 'leg' or 'bone' depending on context."}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch16-p66-s2","source":"Sådan behandling ville inte pojken tåla av en kråka.","translation":"Such treatment the boy would not put up with from a crow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sådan","lemma":"Sådan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies behandling","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"behandling","lemma":"behandling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tåla","gloss":"treatment"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tåla","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tåla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tåla","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tåla","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put up with"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråka","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tåla","gloss":"crow"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch16-p66-s3","source":"Han ryckte sig hastigt lös, sprang ett par steg baklänges, drog sin kniv ur slidan och höll den utsträckt framför sig.","translation":"He quickly tore himself loose, sprang a couple of steps backward, drew his knife from its sheath, and held it stretched out before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lös","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ryckte","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"steps","note":"'Steg' = steps/paces, despite the lemma 'stiga' (to climb/rise)."},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"backwards","note":"Functions as an adverb, not a verb."},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kniv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slidan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"slidan","lemma":"slida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"the sheath"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utsträckt","lemma":"utsträcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of höll","gloss":"outstretched"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch16-p66-s4","source":"»Akta dig du!» ropade han till Vind-Ile.","translation":"“You watch out!” he shouted at Wind-Ile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akta","lemma":"Akta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"watch out!","note":"imperative of akta sig ('to be careful/watch out'), not a true adverb."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vind-Ile","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"Wind-Ile"}]},{"number":284,"label":"67","id":"ch16-p67-s1","source":"Denne var likväl så förbittrad, att han inte väjde undan för faran.","translation":"He, however, was so embittered that he did not swerve aside from the danger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"Denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of förbittrad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förbittrad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"likväl","lemma":"likväl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förbittrad","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase likväl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förbittrad","lemma":"förbittrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"embittered"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väjde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"väjde","lemma":"väjde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förbittrad","gloss":"swerved"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on väjde","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking faran","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"faran","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väjde","gloss":"the danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch16-p67-s2","source":"Alldeles som om han hade varit blind, störtade han mot pojken och kom så rätt mot kniven, att den trängde genom hans öga in i hjärnan.","translation":"Quite as if he had been blind, he rushed at the boy and came so squarely against the knife that it drove through his eye into his brain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blind","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blind","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blind","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blind","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blind","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to blind","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"blind","lemma":"blind","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on störtade","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with störtade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kniven","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trängde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängdema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"drove through"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öga","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of öga","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"öga","lemma":"öga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of trängde","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjärnan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hjärnan","lemma":"hjärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"brain"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch16-p67-s3","source":"Pojken drog hastigt kniven tillbaka, men Vind-Ile bara slog ut med vingarna.","translation":"The boy quickly drew the knife back, but Wind-Ile only beat out with his wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"the knife"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"beat","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch16-p67-s4","source":"Sedan sjönk han ner död.","translation":"Then he sank down dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sjönk","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":288,"label":"68","id":"ch16-p68-s1","source":"»Vind-Ile är död!","translation":"“Wind-Ile is dead!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"vind-Ile","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vind-Ile","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch16-p68-s2","source":"Den främmande har dödat vår hövding Vind-Ile!» ropade de närmaste kråkorna, och därefter uppstod ett förfärligt oväsen.","translation":"The stranger has killed our chief Wind-Ile!” shouted the nearest crows, and then a terrible uproar arose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dödat","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dödat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dödat","lemma":"döda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hövding","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"hövding","lemma":"hövding","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dödat","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dödat","gloss":"Wind-Ile","note":"Name of the crow leader, accusative use."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kråkorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies kråkorna","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppstod","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"uppstod","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oväsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies oväsen","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"oväsen","lemma":"oväsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of uppstod","gloss":"commotion"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch16-p68-s3","source":"Somliga jämrade sig, andra ropade på hämnd.","translation":"Some lamented, others cried out for revenge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jämrade","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"jämrade","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of jämrade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with jämrade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hämnd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hämnd","lemma":"hämnd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"revenge"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch16-p68-s4","source":"Allesammans sprungo eller flaxade fram mot pojken med Fumle-Drumle i spetsen.","translation":"All of them rushed or flapped toward the boy with Fumle-Drumle in the lead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allesammans","lemma":"Allesammans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sprungo","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ran","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the historical past-plural of springa, 'to run' (cf. voro, gingo)."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprungo","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flaxade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch16-p68-s5","source":"Men han bar sig som vanligt galet åt.","translation":"But he behaved, as usual, foolishly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of galet","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"usual","note":"Appears in the fixed phrase 'som vanligt' (as usual)."},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bar","gloss":"foolishly"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"in that way"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch16-p68-s6","source":"Han bara flaxade med utbredda vingar över pojken och hindrade de andra att komma fram och borra näbbarna i honom.","translation":"He merely flapped his outspread wings over the boy and kept the others from getting at him and driving their beaks into him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flaxade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flaxade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"utbredda","lemma":"utbredd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"outspread"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flaxade","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of hindrade","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindrade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"borra","lemma":"borra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"driving","note":"ch04-p17-s6 uses borra for driving beaks into someone; ch43-p29-s4 uses it literally for drilling blast-holes. The fixed gloss 'to bore' does not naturally render both uses."},{"surface":"näbbarna","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of borra","gloss":"beaks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of borra","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":294,"label":"69","id":"ch16-p69-s1","source":"Nu tyckte allt pojken, att han hade det illa ställt för sig.","translation":"Now the boy thought that he was in a truly bad way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch16-p69-s2","source":"Inte kunde han springa undan kråkorna, och inte fanns det något ställe, där han kunde gömma sig.","translation":"He couldn’t run away from the crows, and there was no place where he could hide.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of springa","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömma","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gömma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch16-p69-s3","source":"Men så kom han att tänka på lerkrukan.","translation":"But then he came to think of the clay jar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lerkrukan","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"lerkrukan","lemma":"lerkruka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"clay jar"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch16-p69-s4","source":"Han tog ett häftigt tag i locket och ryckte av det.","translation":"He took a hard grip on the lid and tore it off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tag","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"grip"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking locket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"locket","lemma":"lock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch16-p69-s5","source":"Därpå hoppade han upp i krukan för att gömma sig i den.","translation":"Then he jumped up into the jar to hide himself in it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hoppade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krukan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hoppade","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömma","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch16-p69-s6","source":"Men den var ett dåligt gömställe, för den var nästan till randen full av små tunna silverslantar.","translation":"But it was a poor hiding place, for it was almost full to the brim with small, thin silver coins.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömställe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gömställe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gömställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gömställe","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"gömställe","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hiding place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"preposition marking randen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies randen","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking randen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"randen","lemma":"rand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"brim"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying gömställe","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silverslantar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies silverslantar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"tunna","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies silverslantar","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"silverslantar","lemma":"silverslanet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of full","gloss":"silver coins"}]},{"number":300,"label":"","id":"ch16-p69-s7","source":"Pojken kom inte nog djupt ner i den.","translation":"The boy did not sink deep enough down into it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch16-p69-s8","source":"Då böjde han sig och började kasta ut slantarna.","translation":"So he bent down and began throwing out the coins.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of böjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with böjde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"slantarna","lemma":"slantarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"the coins"}]},{"number":302,"label":"70","id":"ch16-p70-s1","source":"Ända hittills hade kråkorna flaxat omkring honom i tät svärm och huggit efter honom, men när han kastade ut slantarna, glömde de med ens sin hämndlystnad och skyndade att plocka.","translation":"Up until now the crows had been flapping around him in a dense swarm, snapping at him, but when he threw out the coins, they at once forgot their thirst for revenge and hurried to snatch them up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittills","gloss":"up until"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flaxat","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flaxat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flaxat","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"flaxat","lemma":"flaxat","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svärm","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svärm","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"svärm","lemma":"svärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxat","gloss":"swarm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"huggit","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with flaxat","gloss":"snapping"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of huggit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flaxat","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"slantarna","lemma":"slantarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"the coins"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flaxat","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hämndlystnad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hämndlystnad","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hämndlystnad","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"hämndlystnad","lemma":"hämndlystnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glömde","gloss":"thirst for revenge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glömde","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of plocka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"plocka","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to pick"}]},{"number":303,"label":"","id":"ch16-p70-s2","source":"Pojken slängde ut pengar nävtals, och alla kråkorna, ja, själva Vind-Kåra fångade upp dem.","translation":"The boy flung out money by the fistful, and all the crows, yes, even Wind-Kåra herself, caught them up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slängde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"nävtals","lemma":"nävtals","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slängde","gloss":"by the fistful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kråkorna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fångade","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"in apposition to kråkorna","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Vind-Kåra","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Vind-Kåra","lemma":"Vind-Kåra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kråkorna","gloss":"Wind-Kåra","note":"Crow character's name."},{"surface":"fångade","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slängde","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fångade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fångade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"ch16-p70-s3","source":"Och var och en, som lyckades att få fatt i en penning, for i största hast bort till boet för att gömma den.","translation":"And every one who managed to get hold of a coin flew off in the greatest haste to its nest to hide it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on var","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on få","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking penning","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of penning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"penning","lemma":"penning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"coin"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"boet","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"the nest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":305,"label":"71","id":"ch16-p71-s1","source":"När pojken hade kastat ut alla silverpengarna ur krukan, såg han upp.","translation":"When the boy had thrown all the silver coins out of the jar, he looked up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of silverpengarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"silverpengarna","lemma":"silverpengarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"the silver coins"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krukan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"krukan","lemma":"krukan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies silverpengarna","gloss":"the jar"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":306,"label":"","id":"ch16-p71-s2","source":"Inte mer än en enda kråka fanns kvar i sandgropen.","translation":"Not more than a single crow remained in the sand pit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies kråka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kråka","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgropen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sandgropen","lemma":"sandgropen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"the sand pit"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"ch16-p71-s3","source":"Det var Fumle-Drumle med vitfjädern i vingen, han, som hade burit honom.","translation":"It was Fumle-Drumle with the white feather in his wing, the one who had carried him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vitfjädern","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vitfjädern","lemma":"vitfjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"white feather"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"buri","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch16-p71-s4","source":"»Du har gjort mig en större tjänst, Tummetott, än du själv förstår,» sade kråkan med helt annan röst och ett annat tonfall än förut, »och jag vill rädda ditt liv.","translation":"“You’ve done me a greater service, Thumbietot, than you yourself realize,” said the crow, in a wholly different voice and tone than before, “and I want to save your life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gjort","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies tjänst","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gjort","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstår","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying du","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Tummetott","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gjort","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"kråkan","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tonfall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tonfall","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tonfall","lemma":"tonfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"tone"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying tonfall","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vill","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"ch16-p71-s5","source":"Sätt dig opp på min rygg, så ska jag föra dig till ett gömställe, där du kan vara säker för i natt!","translation":"Get up on my back, and I’ll carry you to a hiding place where you can be safe for tonight!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on föra","gloss":"get up"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Sätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Sätt","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Sätt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on föra","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gömställe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gömställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gömställe","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"hiding place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säker","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on gömställe","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"ch16-p71-s6","source":"I morgon ska jag laga så, att du kommer tillbaka till vildgässen.»","translation":"Tomorrow I’ll arrange for you to get back to the wild geese.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies laga","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of laga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of laga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies laga","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of laga","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":311,"label":"72","id":"ch16-p72-s1","source":"Nästa morgon, när pojken vaknade, låg han på en säng.","translation":"The next morning, when the boy woke, he was lying on a bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on morgon","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of säng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":312,"label":"","id":"ch16-p72-s2","source":"När han såg, att han befann sig inomhus med fyra väggar omkring sig och tak över sig, tyckte han, att han var hemma.","translation":"When he saw that he was indoors with four walls around him and a roof over him, he thought he was home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"was","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inomhus","lemma":"inomhus","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"indoors"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies väggar","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"ch16-p72-s3","source":"»Jag undrar om mor snart kommer med kaffe,» mumlade han, där han låg i halvsömnen.","translation":"“I wonder if Mother will soon be bringing coffee,” he murmured, lying there half asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of undrar","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to undrar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kaffe","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kaffe","lemma":"kaffe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"mumlade","lemma":"mumla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to undrar","gloss":"murmured"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mumlade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on mumlade","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halvsömnen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"halvsömnen","lemma":"halvsömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"half-sleep"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch16-p72-s4","source":"Men så kom han ihåg, att han befann sig i en övergiven stuga på Kråkåsen, och att Fumle-Drumle med vitfjädern hade burit honom dit kvällen förut.","translation":"But then he remembered that he was in an abandoned cottage on Kråkåsen, and that Fumle-Drumle with the white feather had carried him there the evening before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"was","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"övergiven","lemma":"övergiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kråkåsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kråkåsen","lemma":"Kråkåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"Kråkåsen","note":"Place name, \"Crow Ridge\", home of the crow flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of burit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vitfjädern","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vitfjädern","lemma":"vitfjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"white feather"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"buri","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with befann","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":315,"label":"73","id":"ch16-p73-s1","source":"Pojken var öm i hela kroppen efter den färden, som han hade gjort förra dagen, och han tyckte, att det var skönt att få ligga stilla, medan han väntade på Fumle-Drumle, som hade lovat, att han skulle komma och hämta honom.","translation":"The boy was sore all over from the journey he had made the day before, and he thought it was good to lie still while he waited for Fumle-Drumle, who had promised to come and fetch him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öm","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to öm","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"öm","lemma":"öm","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sore"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kroppen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kroppen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öm","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kroppen","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on färden","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öm","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skönt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skönt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skönt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on skönt","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on öm","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of väntade","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lovat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lovat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lovat","lemma":"lovat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on öm","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":316,"label":"74","id":"ch16-p74-s1","source":"Det hängde gardiner av rutigt bomullstyg framför sängen, och han sköt dem åt sidan för att se ut i stugan.","translation":"Curtains of checked cotton cloth hung before the bed, and he pushed them aside to look out into the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"gardiner","lemma":"gardin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"curtains"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bomullstyg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rutigt","lemma":"rutig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bomullstyg","gloss":"checkered"},{"surface":"bomullstyg","lemma":"bomullstyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"cotton cloth"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sängen","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sängen","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bomullstyg","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sköt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s2","source":"Han fick genast klart för sig, att en sådan byggnad som denna hade han aldrig sett make till.","translation":"He at once realized that he had never seen the like of such a building as this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of byggnad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byggnad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies byggnad","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"byggnad","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on byggnad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"make","lemma":"make","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"the like","note":"used in 'sett make/maken till' meaning nothing comparable had been seen."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sett","gloss":"like"}]},{"number":318,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s3","source":"Väggarna bestodo av bara ett par rader stockar; sedan tog taket vid.","translation":"The walls consisted of only a couple of rows of logs; then the roof began.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väggarna","lemma":"Väggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive bestodo","gloss":"the walls"},{"surface":"bestodo","lemma":"bestodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"depends on stockar","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rader","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies par","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"rader","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bestodo","gloss":"rows"},{"surface":"stockar","lemma":"stocke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"logs"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stockar","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tog","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s4","source":"Något innertak fanns det inte, utan han kunde se ända upp till takåsen.","translation":"There was no inner ceiling, so he could see clear up to the ridge beam.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Något","lemma":"Någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of innertak","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"innertak","lemma":"innertak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"inner ceiling"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upp","gloss":"clear up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking takåsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"takåsen","lemma":"takås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"roof ridge"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s5","source":"Hela stugan var så liten, att den snarare tycktes vara gjord för sådana som han än för riktiga människor, men ändå voro spisen och spismuren så stort tilltagna, att han inte tyckte sig ha sett större.","translation":"The whole cottage was so small that it seemed rather to be made for such as him than for real people, yet the hearth and chimney breast were so hugely built that he thought he had never seen bigger.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"spismuren","title":"«spis» and «spismur» — hearth and chimney breast","body":"The «spis» is the open hearth/cookstove and the «spismur» its surrounding masonry chimney breast — the dominant feature of an old one-room Swedish cottage («stuga»), often built oversized relative to the room, as described here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjord","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive gjord","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snarare","lemma":"snarare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjord","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjord","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to gjord","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"gjord","lemma":"gjord","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådana","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjord","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"such as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sådana","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of han","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with gjord","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on spisen","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gjord","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spismuren","lemma":"spismure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with spisen","gloss":"the chimney breast"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilltagna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilltagna","gloss":"hugely","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"tilltagna","lemma":"tilltagna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gjord","gloss":"oversized"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjord","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"bigger"}]},{"number":321,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s6","source":"Ingångsdörren fanns på ena gavelväggen vid sidan av spisen och var så smal, att den snarast liknade en lucka.","translation":"The entrance door was on one gable wall beside the hearth and was so narrow that it looked more like a hatch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingångsdörren","lemma":"ingångsdörren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"the entrance door"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gavelväggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gavelväggen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"gavelväggen","lemma":"gavelvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"gable wall"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to smal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smal","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of liknade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liknade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snarast","lemma":"snarast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liknade","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"liknad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on smal","gloss":"resembled","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective; liknade is the past tense of the verb likna (\"to resemble\")."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lucka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lucka","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of liknade","gloss":"hatch"}]},{"number":322,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s7","source":"På den andra gavelväggen såg han ett lågt och brett fönster med många små rutor.","translation":"On the other gable wall he saw a low, broad window with many small panes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gavelväggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gavelväggen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"två","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gavelväggen","gloss":"other","note":"Surface \"andra\" here means \"other,\" not \"two\" — a lemma/tag mismatch in the source data."},{"surface":"gavelväggen","lemma":"gavelvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"gable wall"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fönster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lågt","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fönster","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lågt","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rutor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rutor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rutor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"rutor","lemma":"rutor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fönster","gloss":"panes"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s8","source":"Det fanns nästan inga flyttbara möbler i stugan.","translation":"There was hardly any movable furniture in the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of möbler","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"flyttbara","lemma":"flyttbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies möbler","gloss":"movable"},{"surface":"möbler","lemma":"möbel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch16-p74-s9","source":"Bänken vid ena långsidan och bordet under fönstret voro väggfasta och likaså den stora sängen, där han låg, och det brokiga väggskåpet.","translation":"The bench along one long wall and the table under the window were built into the wall, and so was the big bed where he lay, and the painted wall cupboard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bänken","lemma":"Bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the bench"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking långsidan","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies långsidan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"långsidan","lemma":"långsida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bänken","gloss":"the long wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bordet","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with långsidan","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bänken","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies sängen","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'vara' (to be), modern 'var'."},{"surface":"väggfasta","lemma":"väggfasta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies sängen","gloss":"built into the wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with väggfasta","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sängen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sängen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"sängen","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bänken","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bänken","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of väggskåpet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brokiga","lemma":"brokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies väggskåpet","gloss":"colorful"},{"surface":"väggskåpet","lemma":"väggskåp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Bänken","gloss":"the wall cupboard"}]},{"number":325,"label":"75","id":"ch16-p75-s1","source":"Pojken kunde inte låta bli att undra vem som ägde stugan, och varför den stod övergiven.","translation":"The boy could not help wondering who owned the cottage, and why it stood abandoned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ägde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undra","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ägde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"övergiven","lemma":"övergiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"abandoned"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"ch16-p75-s2","source":"Det såg nog ut, som om folket, som hade bott där, hade ämnat komma tillbaka.","translation":"It certainly looked as though the people who had lived there had intended to come back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folket","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bott","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on folket","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"intended to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":327,"label":"","id":"ch16-p75-s3","source":"Kaffepannan och grötgrytan stodo kvar i spisen, och det låg litet ved i spisvrån.","translation":"The coffee pot and the porridge kettle still stood in the hearth, and there was a little firewood in the fireplace nook.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kaffepannan","lemma":"kaffepannan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the coffee pot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grötgrytan","lemma":"grötgryta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kaffepannan","gloss":"the porridge pot"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stodo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ved","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisvrån","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spisvrån","lemma":"spisvrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the fireplace nook"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"ch16-p75-s4","source":"Ugnsrakan och grisslan reste sig i ett hörn, spinnrocken stod uppflyttad på en bänk, på hyllan ovan fönstret lågo blånor och lin, ett par garnhärvor, ett talgljus och en bunt tändstickor.","translation":"The oven rake and the peel stood up in a corner, the spinning wheel stood moved up onto a bench, and on the shelf above the window lay tow and flax, a couple of hanks of yarn, a tallow candle, and a bundle of matches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ugnsrakan","lemma":"ugnsrakan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the oven rake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grisslan","lemma":"grissla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"the oven peel"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Ugnsrakan","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hörn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hörn","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"spinnrocken","lemma":"spinnrock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Ugnsrakan","gloss":"the spinning wheel"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"uppflyttad","lemma":"uppflyttaa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"moved up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänk","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bänk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bänk","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blånor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hyllan","lemma":"hyllan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ovan","gloss":"the shelf"},{"surface":"ovan","lemma":"ovan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"above","note":"Also occurs meaning 'unaccustomed' (ovan att flyga = unused to flying), a distinct sense from locative 'above'."},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies blånor","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"blånor","lemma":"blåna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"tow","note":"Blånor are the coarse fibers separated from flax during processing."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lin","lemma":"lin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blånor","gloss":"flax"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies garnhärvor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"garnhärvor","lemma":"garnhärva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blånor","gloss":"hanks of yarn"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of talgljus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"talgljus","lemma":"talgljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to garnhärvor","gloss":"tallow candle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bunt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bunt","lemma":"bunt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tändstickor","gloss":"bundle"},{"surface":"tändstickor","lemma":"tändsticka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with talgljus","gloss":"matches"}]},{"number":329,"label":"76","id":"ch16-p76-s1","source":"Ja, det såg visst ut, som om de, som hade ägt stugan, hade ämnat komma tillbaka.","translation":"Yes, it certainly looked as though those who had owned the cottage had intended to come back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ägt","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägt","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"intended to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":330,"label":"","id":"ch16-p76-s2","source":"Det låg sängkläder i sängen, och på väggen sutto ännu långa remsor av tyg, där tre män till häst, som hette Kasper, Melkior och Baltasar, voro utmålade.","translation":"There were bedclothes on the bed, and on the wall there still hung long strips of cloth on which three men on horseback, named Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar, were painted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sängkläder","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sängkläder","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"sängkläder","lemma":"sängkläd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bedclothes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sängen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sängen","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sängkläder","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sängkläder","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långa","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies remsor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"remsor","lemma":"remsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sutto","gloss":"strips"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tyg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tyg","lemma":"tyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies remsor","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies män","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies män","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to tyg","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies män","gloss":"on horseback"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to män","gloss":"was named"},{"surface":"Kasper","lemma":"Kasper","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"Caspar"},{"surface":"Melkior","lemma":"Melkior","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kasper","gloss":"Melchior"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Baltasar","lemma":"Baltasar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kasper","gloss":"Balthasar"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on utmålade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"utmålade","lemma":"utmålad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hette","gloss":"painted"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"ch16-p76-s3","source":"Samma hästar och samma ryttare voro avbildade mångfaldiga gånger.","translation":"The same horses and the same riders were pictured many times over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hästar","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"hästar","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ryttare","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ryttare","lemma":"ryttare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hästar","gloss":"rider"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on hästar","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"avbildade","lemma":"avbilda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"depicted"},{"surface":"mångfaldiga","lemma":"mångfaldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many times over"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hästar","gloss":"times"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"ch16-p76-s4","source":"De redo runt om hela stugan och fortsatte sin färd till och med uppåt takbjälkarna.","translation":"They rode all the way around the cottage and continued their journey even up onto the roof beams.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"redo","lemma":"redo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying De","gloss":"rode","note":"One example uses redo as the archaic plural past tense of rida (\"to ride\"), a homograph of the adjective redo (\"ready\")."},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of redo","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with De","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of färd","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppåt","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies takbjälkarna","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"takbjälkarna","lemma":"takbjälkarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fortsatte","gloss":"the roof beams"}]},{"number":333,"label":"77","id":"ch16-p77-s1","source":"Men i taket fick pojken syn på något, som bragte honom på benen i en fart.","translation":"But up in the ceiling the boy caught sight of something that brought him to his feet in a hurry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of syn","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bragte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bragte","lemma":"bragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bragte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking benen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"benen","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bragte","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bragte","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":334,"label":"","id":"ch16-p77-s2","source":"Det var ett par torra brödkakor, som hängde där på ett spett.","translation":"It was a couple of dry bread cakes hanging there on a spit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brödkakor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brödkakor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies brödkakor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies brödkakor","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"brödkakor","lemma":"brödkaka","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bread cakes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on brödkakor","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spett","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spett","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spett","lemma":"spett","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"spit"}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"ch16-p77-s3","source":"De sågo nog möglade och gamla ut, men det var ändå bröd.","translation":"They certainly looked moldy and old, but it was bread all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möglade","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"möglade","lemma":"mögla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"moldy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with möglade","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bröd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bröd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bröd","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"bröd","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sågo","gloss":"bread"}]},{"number":336,"label":"","id":"ch16-p77-s4","source":"Han gav dem ett slag med ugnsgrisslan, så att ett stycke föll till golvet.","translation":"He gave them a blow with the oven peel, so that a piece fell to the floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ugnsgrisslan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ugnsgrisslan","lemma":"ugnsgrissla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"the oven peel"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":337,"label":"","id":"ch16-p77-s5","source":"Han åt och stoppade sin påse full.","translation":"He ate, and stuffed his bag full.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stoppade","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åt","gloss":"stuffed"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of påse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"påse","lemma":"påse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stoppade","gloss":"bag"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åt","gloss":"full"}]},{"number":338,"label":"","id":"ch16-p77-s6","source":"Det var otroligt vad bröd var gott i alla fall.","translation":"It was unbelievable how good bread was, after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with otroligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to otroligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unbelievable"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bröd","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"bröd","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gott","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies otroligt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gott","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":339,"label":"78","id":"ch16-p78-s1","source":"Han såg sig om i stugan än en gång för att försöka upptäcka om det inte fanns något mer, som han kunde ha nytta av att ta med sig.","translation":"He looked around the cottage once more to try to discover whether there wasn’t something else he might find useful to take along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gång","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"upptäcka","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to discover"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of upptäcka","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":340,"label":"","id":"ch16-p78-s2","source":"»Jag kan väl få ta det, som jag behöver, när ingen annan bryr sig om det,» tänkte han.","translation":"“I suppose I may take what I need, since no one else cares about it,” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of behöver","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to ta","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bryr","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on behöver","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bryr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":341,"label":"","id":"ch16-p78-s3","source":"Men det mesta, som fanns, var för stort och tungt.","translation":"But most of what there was, was too big and heavy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mesta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mesta","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"most","note":"Superlative 'mesta' of the archaic quantifier 'mycken' (much)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"fanns","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on mesta","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"heavily"}]},{"number":342,"label":"","id":"ch16-p78-s4","source":"Det enda, som han kunde orka med, skulle vara några stycken tändstickor.","translation":"The only thing he could manage would be a few matches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tändstickor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of orka","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of orka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"orka","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on enda","gloss":"have the strength to"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on orka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tändstickor","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tändstickor","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tändstickor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stycken","lemma":"styck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase några","gloss":"matches"},{"surface":"tändstickor","lemma":"tändsticka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matches"}]},{"number":343,"label":"79","id":"ch16-p79-s1","source":"Han klättrade upp på bordet och svängde sig sedan med hjälp av gardinen upp på fönsterhyllan.","translation":"He climbed up onto the table and then swung himself, with the help of the curtain, up onto the windowsill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättrade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bordet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"bordet","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klättrade","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of svängde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gardinen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gardinen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gardinen","lemma":"gardin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"the curtain"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svängde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönsterhyllan","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"fönsterhyllan","lemma":"fönsterhylla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"the windowsill"}]},{"number":344,"label":"","id":"ch16-p79-s2","source":"Medan han stod där och stoppade in tändstickorna i sin påse, kom kråkan med vitfjädern in genom fönstret.","translation":"While he stood there stuffing the matches into his bag, the crow with the white feather came in through the window.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stoppade","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stuffing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stoppade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tändstickorna","lemma":"tändstickorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of stoppade","gloss":"the matches"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking påse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of påse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"påse","lemma":"påse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stoppade","gloss":"bag"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"kråkan","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vitfjädern","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vitfjädern","lemma":"vitfjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"white feather"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."}]},{"number":345,"label":"80","id":"ch16-p80-s1","source":"»Se här är jag nu!» sade Fumle-Drumle och slog ner på bordet.","translation":"“Here I am now!” said Fumle-Drumle, alighting on the table.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"alighted","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bordet","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"table"}]},{"number":346,"label":"","id":"ch16-p80-s2","source":"»Jag har inte kunnat komma förr, därför att vi kråkor i dag har valt en ny hövding efter Vind-Ile.»","translation":"“I couldn’t come sooner, because we crows today chose a new chief after Wind-Ile.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of valt","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kråkor","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies valt","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hövding","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hövding","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"hövding","lemma":"hövding","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of valt","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vind-Ile","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of valt","gloss":"Wind-Ile"}]},{"number":347,"label":"","id":"ch16-p80-s3","source":"— »Vem har ni då valt?» sade pojken.","translation":"—“Who did you choose, then?” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies valt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":348,"label":"","id":"ch16-p80-s4","source":"— »Jo, vi har valt en, som inte ska tillåta röveri och orättfärdighet.","translation":"—“Well, we’ve chosen one who won’t allow robbery and injustice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on valt","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of valt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tillåta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tillåta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillåta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tillåta","lemma":"tillåta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"to allow"},{"surface":"röveri","lemma":"röveri","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tillåta","gloss":"robbery"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"orättfärdighet","lemma":"orättfärdighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with röveri","gloss":"injustice"}]},{"number":349,"label":"","id":"ch16-p80-s5","source":"Vi har valt Garm Vitfjäder, som förr kallades Fumle-Drumle,» svarade han och sträckte på sig, så att han såg helt majestätisk ut.","translation":"We’ve chosen Garm Whitefeather, who used to be called Fumle-Drumle,” he answered, drawing himself up so that he looked altogether majestic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"vala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"Garm","lemma":"Garm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vitfjäder","gloss":"Garm","note":"Proper name (a crow), mistagged as adverb by the parser."},{"surface":"Vitfjäder","lemma":"Vitfjäder","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Whitefeather"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallades","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on Vitfjäder","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kallades","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Vitfjäder","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies majestätisk","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"majestätisk","lemma":"majestätisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"majestic"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":350,"label":"","id":"ch16-p80-s6","source":"— »Det var ett gott val,» sade pojken och lyckönskade honom.","translation":"—“That was a good choice,” said the boy, and congratulated him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of val","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to val","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of val","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies val","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"val","lemma":"val","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"choice"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to val","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyckönskade","lemma":"lyckönska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"congratulated"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckönskade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":351,"label":"","id":"ch16-p80-s7","source":"— »Ja, du må väl önska mig lycka,» sade Garm och började berätta pojken sådana dagar han förr hade haft med Vind-Ile och Kåra.","translation":"—“Yes, you may well wish me luck,” said Garm, and began telling the boy about such days as he had once had with Wind-Ile and Kåra.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on önska","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önska","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önska","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önska","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"önska","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wish"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of önska","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of önska","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to önska","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Garm","lemma":"Garm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Garm","note":"Crow's proper name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dagar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vind-Ile","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Vind-Ile","lemma":"Vind-Ile","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"Wind-Ile"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kåra","lemma":"Kåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vind-Ile","gloss":"Kåra"}]},{"number":352,"label":"81","id":"ch16-p81-s1","source":"Mittunder detta hörde pojken utanför fönstret en röst, som han tyckte sig känna igen.","translation":"In the midst of this, the boy heard outside the window a voice he thought he recognized.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittunder","lemma":"Mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"in the midst of","note":"Functions as the preposition/adverb 'mittunder' (in the very midst of), not as a noun."},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Mittunder","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of röst","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on röst","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":353,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s2","source":"»Är det här, som han finns?» frågade Smirre räv.","translation":"“Is this where he is?” asked Smirre the fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to här","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of här","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase »","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of finns","gloss":"where","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"depends on här","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":354,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s3","source":"— »Ja, härinne är han gömd,» svarade en kråkröst.","translation":"—“Yes, in here he’s hidden,” answered a crow’s voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on svarade","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"härinne","lemma":"härinne","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies gömd","gloss":"in here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gömd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Ja","gloss":"hidden","note":"Mistagged as pronoun; it is the past participle of 'gömma' (to hide), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråkröst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråkröst","lemma":"kråkröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"crow's voice"}]},{"number":355,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s4","source":"— »Ta dig i akt, Tummetott!» ropade Garm.","translation":"—“Look out, Thumbietot!” shouted Garm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Ta","gloss":"look out"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Ta","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ta","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Garm","lemma":"Garm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"Garm","note":"Proper name (a crow), mistagged as adverb by the parser."}]},{"number":356,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s5","source":"»Vind-Kåra står härutanför med den där räven, som vill äta opp dig.»","translation":"“Wind-Kåra is standing out here with that fox who wants to eat you up.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vind-Kåra","lemma":"vind-Kåra","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of står","gloss":"Wind-Kåra"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"härutanför","lemma":"härutanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"out here"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räven","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on räven","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":357,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s6","source":"Mer hann han inte säga, för Smirre gjorde ett språng mot fönstret.","translation":"He had no time to say more, for Smirre made a leap at the window.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hann","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Smirre"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hann","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."}]},{"number":358,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s7","source":"De gamla murkna fönsterbågarna gåvo vika, och Smirre stod i nästa ögonblick på fönsterbordet.","translation":"The old rotten window frames gave way, and in the next moment Smirre stood on the windowsill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fönsterbågarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönsterbågarna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"murkna","lemma":"murkna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönsterbågarna","gloss":"rotten"},{"surface":"fönsterbågarna","lemma":"fönsterbågarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gåvo","gloss":"the window frames"},{"surface":"gåvo","lemma":"gåvo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vika","gloss":"gave","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the archaic plural past tense of 'ge/giva' (to give)."},{"surface":"vika","lemma":"vika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönsterbordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fönsterbordet","lemma":"fönsterbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"the windowsill"}]},{"number":359,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s8","source":"Garm Vitfjäder, som inte hade tid att flyga undan, bet han ihjäl med detsamma.","translation":"Garm Whitefeather, who had no time to fly away, he bit to death on the spot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Garm","lemma":"Garm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Vitfjäder","gloss":"Garm","note":"Crow's proper name."},{"surface":"Vitfjäder","lemma":"Vitfjäder","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Whitefeather"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vitfjäder","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"bet","lemma":"bet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to Vitfjäder","gloss":"bit","note":"Past tense of 'bita' (to bite), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vitfjäder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on Vitfjäder","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vitfjäder","gloss":"the same"}]},{"number":360,"label":"","id":"ch16-p81-s9","source":"Därpå hoppade han ner på golvet och såg sig om efter pojken.","translation":"Then he jumped down onto the floor and looked around for the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hoppade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":361,"label":"82","id":"ch16-p82-s1","source":"Denne försökte gömma sig bakom en stor blånvindel, men Smirre hade redan sett honom och kröp ihop för att ta sats till språng.","translation":"He tried to hide behind a big bundle of flax tow, but Smirre had already seen him and crouched to gather himself for a spring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"Denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blånvindel","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blånvindel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blånvindel","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"blånvindel","lemma":"blånvindel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömma","gloss":"flax-tow bundle"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gömma","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gömma","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kröp","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sats","lemma":"sats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"gather himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking språng","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"leap"}]},{"number":362,"label":"","id":"ch16-p82-s2","source":"Och så liten och låg var stugan, att pojken förstod, att räven kunde nå honom utan minsta svårighet.","translation":"And the cottage was so small and low that the boy understood the fox could reach him without the least difficulty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on liten","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of nå","gloss":"the fox","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; it is the definite noun 'räven', 'the fox'."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of nå","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nå","gloss":"difficulty"}]},{"number":363,"label":"","id":"ch16-p82-s3","source":"Men i detta ögonblick var pojken inte utan försvarsvapen.","translation":"But at this moment the boy was not without a weapon of defense.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ögonblick","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking försvarsvapen","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"försvarsvapen","lemma":"försvarsvapen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"defensive weapon"}]},{"number":364,"label":"","id":"ch16-p82-s4","source":"Hastigt repade han eld på en tändsticka, förde den intill blånorna, och när de flammade upp, kastade han dem ner på Smirre räv.","translation":"Quickly he struck a match to flame, held it to the flax tow, and when it burst into fire, threw it down onto Smirre the fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hastigt","lemma":"Hastigt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies repade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"repade","lemma":"repa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck a match"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of repade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of repade","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tändsticka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tändsticka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tändsticka","lemma":"tändsticka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of repade","gloss":"matchstick"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with repade","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blånorna","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"blånorna","lemma":"blånorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"the flax tow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flammade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flammade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flammade","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with repade","gloss":"blazed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flammade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with repade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":365,"label":"","id":"ch16-p82-s5","source":"Då elden kom över räven, greps denne av en vansinnig förskräckelse.","translation":"When the fire caught the fox, he was seized with a mad terror.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"Då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"greps","lemma":"greps","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to kom","gloss":"was seized"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive greps","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förskräckelse","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förskräckelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vansinnig","lemma":"vansinnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förskräckelse","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"förskräckelse","lemma":"förskräckelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies denne","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":366,"label":"","id":"ch16-p82-s6","source":"Han tänkte inte mer på pojken, utan flydde besinningslöst ur stugan.","translation":"He thought no more of the boy, but fled the cottage in blind panic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"besinningslöst","lemma":"besinningslöst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flydde","gloss":"in blind panic"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flydde","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":367,"label":"83","id":"ch16-p83-s1","source":"Men det såg ut, som om pojken hade undgått en fara genom att kasta sig i en ännu större.","translation":"But it looked as if the boy had escaped one danger only by throwing himself into an even greater one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of undgått","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of undgått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undgått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undgått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"undgått","lemma":"undgå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"escaped"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undgått","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undgått","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking större","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"bigger"}]},{"number":368,"label":"","id":"ch16-p83-s2","source":"Från blåntotten, som han hade kastat mot Smirre, hade elden hunnit sprida sig till sängomhänget.","translation":"From the flax tuft he had thrown at Smirre, the fire had had time to spread to the bed curtain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blåntotten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"blåntotten","lemma":"blåntott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprida","gloss":"the flax tuft"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on blåntotten","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smirre","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"oblique complement of kastat","gloss":"Smirre"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprida","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprida","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sprida","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"sprida","lemma":"sprida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sprida","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sängomhänget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sängomhänget","lemma":"sängomhäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprida","gloss":"the bed curtain"}]},{"number":369,"label":"","id":"ch16-p83-s3","source":"Han sprang ner och försökte kväva den, men den blossade redan alltför häftigt.","translation":"He jumped down and tried to smother it, but it was already blazing too fiercely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"kväva","lemma":"kväva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"smother"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kväva","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blossade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blossade","lemma":"blossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"blazed"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blossade","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"alltför","lemma":"alltför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftigt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blossade","gloss":"violent"}]},{"number":370,"label":"","id":"ch16-p83-s4","source":"Stugan fylldes hastigt med rök, och Smirre räv, som hade stannat utanför fönstret, började förstå hur det stod till därinne.","translation":"The cottage quickly filled with smoke, and Smirre the fox, who had stayed outside the window, began to understand how things stood in there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive fylldes","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"fylldes","lemma":"fyll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was filled"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fylldes","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rök","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fylldes","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rök","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on räv","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fylldes","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of därinne","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":371,"label":"","id":"ch16-p83-s5","source":"»Nå, Tummetott,» ropade han, »vilket väljer du nu, att låta steka dig eller att komma ut till mig?","translation":"“Well, Thumbietot,” he called, “which do you choose now, to let yourself be roasted, or to come out to me?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nå","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väljer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"väljer","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ropade","gloss":"choose"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väljer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väljer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väljer","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"steka","lemma":"steka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"roast"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of steka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with väljer","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":372,"label":"","id":"ch16-p83-s6","source":"Nog skulle jag tycka bäst om att få äta dig, men på vad sätt än döden drabbar dig, är det mig kärt.»","translation":"I’d certainly like best to eat you, but however death overtakes you, it’s welcome to me.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycka","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycka","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycka","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drabbar","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drabbar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"döde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drabbar","gloss":"death","note":"Surface 'döden' is the definite form."},{"surface":"drabbar","lemma":"drabba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycka","gloss":"overtakes"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drabbar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kärt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"mig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kärt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"kärt","lemma":"kärt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to tycka","gloss":"welcome"}]},{"number":373,"label":"84","id":"ch16-p84-s1","source":"Pojken kunde inte tro annat, än att räven skulle få rätt, för elden tog till förfärande hastigt.","translation":"The boy could not help thinking the fox would be proved right, for the fire spread with frightful speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"the fox","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; it is the definite noun 'räven', 'the fox'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tro","gloss":"be proved right"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tro","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"förfärande","lemma":"förfärande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"terrifying"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"quickly"}]},{"number":374,"label":"","id":"ch16-p84-s2","source":"Hela sängen brann redan, ur golvet steg upp rök, och utmed de målade tyglisterna kröp elden från ryttare till ryttare.","translation":"The whole bed was already burning, smoke rose up from the floor, and along the painted cloth strips the fire crept from rider to rider.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sängen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sängen","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brann","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"brann","lemma":"brann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was burning"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brann","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brann","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brann","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of steg","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tyglisterna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tyglisterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"målade","lemma":"måla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tyglisterna","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"tyglisterna","lemma":"tyglisterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"the cloth strips"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brann","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kröp","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryttare","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ryttare","lemma":"ryttare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"rider"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryttare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ryttare","lemma":"ryttare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"rider"}]},{"number":375,"label":"","id":"ch16-p84-s3","source":"Pojken hade hoppat upp i spisen och försökte att öppna luckan till bakugnen, när han hörde, att en nyckel stacks i låset och sakta vreds omkring.","translation":"The boy had jumped up into the hearth and was trying to open the door of the baking oven when he heard a key being put into the lock and slowly turned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hoppat","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppat","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppat","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of öppna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"luckan","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"hatch"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bakugnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bakugnen","lemma":"bakugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppna","gloss":"the baking oven"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hoppat","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stacks","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nyckel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nyckel","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stacks","gloss":"key"},{"surface":"stacks","lemma":"stacka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on hoppat","gloss":"was put"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking låset","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"låset","lemma":"lås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stacks","gloss":"lock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with stacks","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"vreds","lemma":"vreda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"oblique complement of hoppat","gloss":"was turned"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vreds","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":376,"label":"","id":"ch16-p84-s4","source":"Det måtte vara människor, som kommo, och i sådan nöd, som han nu befann sig, blev han inte rädd, utan bara glad.","translation":"It must be people coming, and in such distress as he now found himself, he was not afraid, only glad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to människor","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on människor","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nöd","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with människor","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on befann","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nöd","gloss":"found himself","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to människor","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":377,"label":"","id":"ch16-p84-s5","source":"Han stod redan på tröskeln, när dörren äntligen gick upp.","translation":"He was already standing on the threshold when the door finally opened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":378,"label":"","id":"ch16-p84-s6","source":"Han såg ett par barn framför sig, men vad min de höllo, när de sågo stugan i full låga, det gav han sig inte tid att se efter, utan rusade förbi dem ut i det fria.","translation":"He saw a couple of children in front of him, but what expression they wore when they saw the cottage in full blaze, he took no time to notice, but rushed past them out into the open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"wore"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking låga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låga","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"took","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"rushed","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of the verb 'rusa', 'rushed'."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of rusade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fria","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fria","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":379,"label":"85","id":"ch16-p85-s1","source":"Han tordes inte springa långt.","translation":"He dared not run far.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"tor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"dared","note":"tordes is the archaic past tense of töras/tordas (\"to dare\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"far"}]},{"number":380,"label":"","id":"ch16-p85-s2","source":"Han visste nog, att Smirre räv lurade på honom, och han förstod, att han måste hålla sig i barnens närhet.","translation":"He knew well enough that Smirre the fox lay in wait for him, and he understood he must stay near the children.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sig","title":"Reflexive «sig»","body":"«Sig» is the third-person reflexive pronoun, used when the subject acts on itself: «hålla sig i barnens närhet» = 'keep himself near the children'. Swedish uses «sig» regardless of gender or number of the antecedent."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lurade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of lurade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Smirre","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"lurade","lemma":"lura","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"lay in wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lurade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"to stay near"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närhet","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"barnens","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of närhet","gloss":"children's"},{"surface":"närhet","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":381,"label":"","id":"ch16-p85-s3","source":"Han vände sig om för att se vad de voro för slags folk, men han hade inte betraktat dem en sekund, förrän han ilade emot dem och ropade: »Se goddag, Åsa gåsapiga!","translation":"He turned around to see what sort of folk they were, but he had not looked at them a second before he hurried toward them, calling: “Why, good day, Åsa the goose girl!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"indirect object of se","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betraktat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betraktat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies betraktat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"betraktat","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of betraktat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sekund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sekund","lemma":"sekund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betraktat","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ilade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ilade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ilade","lemma":"ila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on betraktat","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ilade","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ilade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ilade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"goddag","lemma":"goddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Se","gloss":"good day"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with goddag","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with goddag","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."}]},{"number":382,"label":"","id":"ch16-p85-s4","source":"Se goddag, lille Mats!»","translation":"Good day, little Mats!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"goddag","lemma":"goddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Se","gloss":"good day"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with goddag","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lille","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":383,"label":"86","id":"ch16-p86-s1","source":"För när pojken såg de där barnen, glömde han alldeles var han befann sig.","translation":"For when the boy saw those children, he completely forgot where he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glömde","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on befann","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on befann","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":384,"label":"","id":"ch16-p86-s2","source":"Kråkor och brinnande stuga och talande djur försvunno ur hans minne.","translation":"Crows and burning cottage and talking animals vanished from his memory.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kråkor","lemma":"Kråkor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of försvunno","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brinnande","lemma":"brinnande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kråkor","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talande","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stuga","gloss":"talking"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Kråkor","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"försvunno","lemma":"försvunno","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"vanished","note":"Historical plural preterite of försvinna; modern Swedish uses försvann."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minne","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of minne","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"minne","lemma":"minne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försvunno","gloss":"memory"}]},{"number":385,"label":"","id":"ch16-p86-s3","source":"Han gick på en stubbåker i Västra Vemmenhög och vaktade en gåsflock, och på fältet bredvid gingo de där Smålandsbarnen med sina gäss.","translation":"He was walking on a stubble field in Västra Vemmenhög, watching over a flock of geese, and in the field next door those Småland children were walking with their geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stubbåker","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stubbåker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stubbåker","lemma":"stubbåker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"stubble field"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vemmenhög","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Vemmenhög","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhög","lemma":"Vemmenhög","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Vemmenhög"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vaktade","lemma":"vakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"watched over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsflock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåsflock","lemma":"gåsflock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vaktade","gloss":"flock of geese"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fältet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fältet","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking gingo","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an infinitive."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Smålandsbarnen","lemma":"smålandsbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"the Småland children"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gäss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gäss","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"gäss","lemma":"gäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Smålandsbarnen","gloss":"geese","note":"gäss is the plural of gås ('goose'), despite the singular tag."}]},{"number":386,"label":"","id":"ch16-p86-s4","source":"Och så snart han fick se dem, sprang han upp på stengärdsgården och ropade: »Se goddag, Åsa gåsapiga!","translation":"And as soon as he caught sight of them, he jumped up onto the stone wall and called: “Why, good day, Åsa the goose girl!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"spranga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to se","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stengärdsgården","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"stengärdsgården","lemma":"stengärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"stone wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"goddag","lemma":"goddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Se","gloss":"good day"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with goddag","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with goddag","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."}]},{"number":387,"label":"","id":"ch16-p86-s5","source":"Se goddag, lille Mats!»","translation":"Good day, little Mats!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"goddag","lemma":"goddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Se","gloss":"good day"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with goddag","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lille","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":388,"label":"87","id":"ch16-p87-s1","source":"Men när de båda barnen sågo en så liten parvel komma emot dem med utsträckt hand, fattade de i varandra, togo ett par steg baklänges och sågo dödligt förskräckta ut.","translation":"But when the two children saw such a tiny mite coming toward them with outstretched hand, they clutched at each other, took a couple of steps backward, and looked deathly frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fattade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utsträckt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"utsträckt","lemma":"utsträcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"outstretched"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase utsträckt","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clutched"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fattade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fattade","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of togo","gloss":"steps","note":"'Steg' = steps/paces, despite the lemma 'stiga' (to climb/rise)."},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"backward","note":"Adverb 'baklänges' (backward), mistagged as a passive verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattade","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"dödligt","lemma":"dödlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckta","gloss":"deathly"},{"surface":"förskräckta","lemma":"förskräckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":389,"label":"88","id":"ch16-p88-s1","source":"När pojken såg deras skräck, vaknade han upp och kom ihåg vem han var.","translation":"When the boy saw their fright, he woke up and remembered who he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skräck","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"skräck","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vaknade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on vaknade","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":390,"label":"","id":"ch16-p88-s2","source":"Och då tyckte han, att ingenting värre kunde hända honom, än att just de barnen skulle få se, att han hade blivit förtrollad.","translation":"And then he thought that nothing worse could happen to him than that just those children should see that he had been bewitched.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies värre","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"värre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hända","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förtrollad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förtrollad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förtrollad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of förtrollad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förtrollad","lemma":"förtrolla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"bewitched"}]},{"number":391,"label":"","id":"ch16-p88-s3","source":"Skam och sorg över att han inte mer var människa överväldigade honom.","translation":"Shame and sorrow at no longer being human overwhelmed him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skam","lemma":"skam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Skam","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of överväldigade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of överväldigade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of överväldigade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of överväldigade","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"överväldigade","lemma":"överväldiga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Skam","gloss":"overwhelmed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överväldigade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":392,"label":"","id":"ch16-p88-s4","source":"Han vände sig om och flydde.","translation":"He turned around and fled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vände","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"flydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"fled"}]},{"number":393,"label":"","id":"ch16-p88-s5","source":"Han visste inte själv vart.","translation":"He himself did not know where.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"where","note":"Surface 'vart' covers both the adverb 'vart' (whither/to where, ch11/ch16) and the neuter form of determiner 'var' (each, agreeing with neuter 'ett' in 'vart och ett' = each one, ch34/ch43); the latter sense was missing."}]},{"number":394,"label":"89","id":"ch16-p89-s1","source":"Men ett gott möte gjorde pojken, när han kom ner på heden.","translation":"But the boy had a happy encounter when he came down onto the heath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of möte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies möte","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"möte","lemma":"möte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heden","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"heden","lemma":"heden","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the heath"}]},{"number":395,"label":"","id":"ch16-p89-s2","source":"För där i ljungen skymtade han något vitt, och fram emot honom kom den vita gåskarlen i sällskap med Dunfin.","translation":"For there in the heather he glimpsed something white, and coming toward him was the white gander in company with Dunfin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skymtade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skymtade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ljungen","lemma":"ljung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skymtade","gloss":"heather"},{"surface":"skymtade","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"came into view"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skymtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vitt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of skymtade","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies emot","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with skymtade","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skymtade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dunfin","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Dunfin"}]},{"number":396,"label":"","id":"ch16-p89-s3","source":"När den vite såg pojken komma springande med sådan fart, trodde han, att svåra fiender förföljde honom.","translation":"When the white one saw the boy come running at such speed, he thought that terrible enemies were pursuing him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vite","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"white one"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"springande","lemma":"springande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"running","note":"Present participle of springa (to run), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förföljde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fiender","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"fiender","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"enemies"},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"pursued","note":"Morphology tag says supine but the form is past tense; gloss reflects the finite past-tense sense."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":397,"label":"","id":"ch16-p89-s4","source":"Han slängde honom i all hast upp på sin rygg och for åstad med honom.","translation":"He flung him hastily up onto his back and set off with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"hastily"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slängde","gloss":"hurry","note":"'i en hast' = 'on the spot/in a hurry'."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åstad","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with slängde","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"him"}]}]}